artiq_ddb_template: fixed missing separator

Otherwise artiq_compile and other uses of Core that does not access hardware/network may fail.

.gitignore

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ __pycache__/
 /repository/
 /results
 /last_rid.pyon
-/dataset_db.pyon
+/dataset_db.mdb
+/dataset_db.mdb-lock
 /device_db*.py
 /test*

CONTRIBUTING.rst

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ report if possible:
   * Operating System
   * ARTIQ version (with recent versions of ARTIQ, run ``artiq_client --version``)
   * Version of the gateware and runtime loaded in the core device (in the output of ``artiq_coremgmt -D .... log``)
-  * If using Conda, output of `conda list`
   * Hardware involved
 
 

README.rst

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ ARTIQ uses FPGA hardware to perform its time-critical tasks. The `Sinara hardwar
 ARTIQ is designed to be portable to hardware platforms from different vendors and FPGA manufacturers.
 Several different configurations of a `FPGA evaluation kit <https://www.xilinx.com/products/boards-and-kits/ek-k7-kc705-g.html>`_ and of a `Zynq evaluation kit <https://www.xilinx.com/products/boards-and-kits/ek-z7-zc706-g.html>`_ are also used and supported. FPGA platforms can be combined with any number of additional peripherals, either already accessible from ARTIQ or made accessible with little effort.
 
-ARTIQ and its dependencies are available in the form of Nix packages (for Linux) and Conda packages (for Windows and Linux). See `the manual <https://m-labs.hk/experiment-control/resources/>`_ for installation instructions.
+ARTIQ and its dependencies are available in the form of Nix packages (for Linux) and MSYS2 packages (for Windows). See `the manual <https://m-labs.hk/experiment-control/resources/>`_ for installation instructions.
 Packages containing pre-compiled binary images to be loaded onto the hardware platforms are supplied for each configuration.
 Like any open source software ARTIQ can equally be built and installed directly from `source <https://github.com/m-labs/artiq>`_.
 
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Website: https://m-labs.hk/artiq
 License
 =======
 
-Copyright (C) 2014-2022 M-Labs Limited.
+Copyright (C) 2014-2023 M-Labs Limited.
 
 ARTIQ is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by

RELEASE_NOTES.rst

@@ -3,6 +3,99 @@
 Release notes
 =============
 
+ARTIQ-8 (Unreleased)
+--------------------
+
+Highlights:
+
+* New hardware support:
+   - Support for Shuttler, a 16-channel 125MSPS DAC card intended for ion transport.
+     Waveform generator and user API are similar to the NIST PDQ.
+   - Implemented Phaser-servo. This requires recent gateware on Phaser.
+   - Almazny v1.2 with finer RF switch control.
+   - Metlino and Sayma support has been dropped due to complications with synchronous RTIO clocking.
+   - More user LEDs are exposed to RTIO on Kasli.
+   - Implemented Phaser-MIQRO support. This requires the proprietary Phaser MIQRO gateware
+     variant from QUARTIQ.
+   - Sampler: fixed ADC MU to Volt conversion factor for Sampler v2.2+.
+     For earlier hardware versions, specify the hardware version in the device
+     database file (e.g. ``"hw_rev": "v2.1"``) to use the correct conversion factor.
+* Support for distributed DMA, where DMA is run directly on satellites for corresponding
+  RTIO events, increasing bandwidth in scenarios with heavy satellite usage.
+* Support for subkernels, where kernels are run on satellite device CPUs to offload some
+  of the processing and RTIO operations.
+* CPU (on softcore platforms) and AXI bus (on Zynq) are now clocked synchronously with the RTIO
+  clock, to facilitate implementation of local processing on DRTIO satellites, and to slightly
+  reduce RTIO latency.
+* Support for DRTIO-over-EEM, used with Shuttler.
+* Added channel names to RTIO error messages.
+* GUI:
+   - Implemented Applet Request Interfaces which allow applets to modify datasets and set the
+     current values of widgets in the dashboard's experiment windows.
+   - Implemented a new EntryArea widget which allows argument entry widgets to be used in applets.
+   - The "Close all applets" command (shortcut: Ctrl-Alt-W) now ignores docked applets,
+     making it a convenient way to clean up after exploratory work without destroying a
+     carefully arranged default workspace.
+   - Hotkeys now organize experiment windows in the order they were last interacted with:
+      + CTRL+SHIFT+T tiles experiment windows
+      + CTRL+SHIFT+C cascades experiment windows
+* Persistent datasets are now stored in a LMDB database for improved performance.
+* Python's built-in types (such as ``float``, or ``List[...]``) can now be used in type annotations on
+  kernel functions.
+* Full Python 3.10 support.
+* MSYS2 packaging for Windows, which replaces Conda. Conda packages are still available to
+  support legacy installations, but may be removed in a future release.
+
+Breaking changes:
+
+* ``SimpleApplet`` now calls widget constructors with an additional ``ctl`` parameter for control
+  operations, which includes dataset operations. It can be ignored if not needed. For an example usage,
+  refer to the ``big_number.py`` applet.
+* ``SimpleApplet`` and ``TitleApplet`` now call ``data_changed`` with additional parameters. Derived applets
+  should change the function signature as below:
+
+::
+
+  # SimpleApplet
+  def data_changed(self, value, metadata, persist, mods)
+  # SimpleApplet (old version)
+  def data_changed(self, data, mods)
+  # TitleApplet
+  def data_changed(self, value, metadata, persist, mods, title)
+  # TitleApplet (old version)
+  def data_changed(self, data, mods, title)
+
+Accesses to the data argument should be replaced as below:
+
+::
+
+  data[key][0] ==> persist[key]
+  data[key][1] ==> value[key]
+
+* The ``ndecimals`` parameter in ``NumberValue`` and ``Scannable`` has been renamed to ``precision``. 
+  Parameters after and including ``scale`` in both constructors are now keyword-only.
+  Refer to the updated ``no_hardware/arguments_demo.py`` example for current usage.
+* Almazny v1.2 is incompatible with the legacy versions and is the default.
+  To use legacy versions, specify ``almazny_hw_rev`` in the JSON description.
+* kasli_generic.py has been merged into kasli.py, and the demonstration designs without JSON descriptions
+  have been removed. The base classes remain present in kasli.py to support third-party flows without
+  JSON descriptions.
+* Legacy PYON databases should be converted to LMDB with the script below:
+
+::
+
+  from sipyco import pyon
+  import lmdb
+
+  old = pyon.load_file("dataset_db.pyon")
+  new = lmdb.open("dataset_db.mdb", subdir=False, map_size=2**30)
+  with new.begin(write=True) as txn:
+    for key, value in old.items():
+      txn.put(key.encode(), pyon.encode((value, {})).encode())
+  new.close()
+
+* ``artiq.wavesynth`` has been removed.
+
 ARTIQ-7
 -------
 
@@ -17,7 +110,7 @@ Highlights:
    - Almazny mezzanine board for Mirny
    - Phaser: improved documentation, exposed the DAC coarse mixer and ``sif_sync``, exposed upconverter calibration
      and enabling/disabling of upconverter LO & RF outputs, added helpers to align Phaser updates to the
-     RTIO timeline (``get_next_frame_mu()``
+     RTIO timeline (``get_next_frame_mu()``).
    - Urukul: ``get()``, ``get_mu()``, ``get_att()``, and ``get_att_mu()`` functions added for AD9910 and AD9912.
 * Softcore targets now use the RISC-V architecture (VexRiscv) instead of OR1K (mor1kx).
 * Gateware FPU is supported on KC705 and Kasli 2.0.
@@ -67,9 +160,9 @@ Breaking changes:
   generated for some configurations.
 * Phaser: fixed coarse mixer frequency configuration
 * Mirny: Added extra delays in ``ADF5356.sync()``. This avoids the need of an extra delay before
-  calling `ADF5356.init()`.
+  calling ``ADF5356.init()``.
 * The deprecated ``set_dataset(..., save=...)`` is no longer supported.
-* The ``PCA9548`` I2C switch class was renamed to ``I2CSwitch``, to accomodate support for PCA9547,
+* The ``PCA9548`` I2C switch class was renamed to ``I2CSwitch``, to accommodate support for PCA9547,
   and possibly other switches in future. Readback has been removed, and now only one channel per
   switch is supported.
 

artiq/_version.py

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 import os
 
+def get_rev():
+    return os.getenv("VERSIONEER_REV", default="unknown")
+
 def get_version():
-    return os.getenv("VERSIONEER_OVERRIDE", default="7.0.beta")
+    return os.getenv("VERSIONEER_OVERRIDE", default="8.0+unknown.beta")

artiq/afws.pem

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIID0zCCArugAwIBAgIUPkNfEUx/uau3z8SD4mgMbCK/DEgwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
-BQAweTELMAkGA1UEBhMCSEsxEzARBgNVBAgMClNvbWUtU3RhdGUxFzAVBgNVBAoM
-Dk0tTGFicyBMaW1pdGVkMRkwFwYDVQQDDBBuaXhibGQubS1sYWJzLmhrMSEwHwYJ
-KoZIhvcNAQkBFhJoZWxwZGVza0BtLWxhYnMuaGswHhcNMjIwMjA2MTA1ODQ0WhcN
-MjUwMjA1MTA1ODQ0WjB5MQswCQYDVQQGEwJISzETMBEGA1UECAwKU29tZS1TdGF0
-ZTEXMBUGA1UECgwOTS1MYWJzIExpbWl0ZWQxGTAXBgNVBAMMEG5peGJsZC5tLWxh
-YnMuaGsxITAfBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWEmhlbHBkZXNrQG0tbGFicy5oazCCASIwDQYJ
-KoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAPWetZhoggPR2ae7waGzv1AQ8NQO3noW
-8DofVjusNpX5i/YB0waAr1bm1tALLJoHV2r/gTxujlXCe/L/WG1DLseCf6NO9sHg
-t0FLhDpF9kPMWBgauVVLepd2Y2yU1G8eFuEVGnsiQSu0IzsZP5FQBJSyxvxJ+V/L
-EW9ox91VGOP9VZR9jqdlYjGhcwClHA/nHe0q1fZq42+9rG466I5yIlNSoa7ilhTU
-2C2doxy6Sr6VJYnLEMQqoIF65t3MkKi9iaqN7az0OCrj6XR0P5iKBzUhIgMUd2qs
-7Id0XUdbQvaoaRI67vhGkNr+f4rdAUNCDGcbbokuBnmE7/gva6BAABUCAwEAAaNT
-MFEwHQYDVR0OBBYEFM2e2FmcytXhKyfC1KEjVJ2mPSy3MB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFM2e
-2FmcytXhKyfC1KEjVJ2mPSy3MA8GA1UdEwEB/wQFMAMBAf8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
-BQADggEBAKH0z5vlbfTghjYWwd2yEEFBbZx5XxaLHboFQpFpxu9sZoidVs047tco
-MOr1py9juiNGGM8G35sw9306f+thDFwqlQfSExUwp5pRQNq+mxglMSF05HWDqBwb
-wnItKi/WXpkMQXgpQJFVeflz4B4ZFNlH1UQl5bwacXOM9NM9zO7duCjVXmGE0yxi
-VQyApfPQYu9whCSowDYYaA0toJeikMzGfWxhlAH79/2Qmit8KcSCbX1fK/QoRZLa
-5NeUi/OlJbBpkgTrfzfMLphmsPWPAVMeUKzqd/vXfG6ZBOZZm6e6sl8RBycBezII
-15WekikTE5+T54/E0xiu+zIW/Xhhk14=
------END CERTIFICATE-----

artiq/applets/big_number.py

@@ -1,22 +1,96 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 
-from PyQt5 import QtWidgets
+from PyQt5 import QtWidgets, QtCore, QtGui
-
 from artiq.applets.simple import SimpleApplet
+from artiq.tools import scale_from_metadata
+from artiq.gui.tools import LayoutWidget
 
 
-class NumberWidget(QtWidgets.QLCDNumber):
+class QResponsiveLCDNumber(QtWidgets.QLCDNumber):
-    def __init__(self, args):
+    doubleClicked = QtCore.pyqtSignal()
-        QtWidgets.QLCDNumber.__init__(self)
+
-        self.setDigitCount(args.digit_count)
+    def mouseDoubleClickEvent(self, event):
+        self.doubleClicked.emit()
+
+
+class QCancellableLineEdit(QtWidgets.QLineEdit):
+    editCancelled = QtCore.pyqtSignal()
+
+    def keyPressEvent(self, event):
+        if event.key() == QtCore.Qt.Key_Escape:
+            self.editCancelled.emit()
+        else:
+            super().keyPressEvent(event)
+
+
+class NumberWidget(LayoutWidget):
+    def __init__(self, args, req):
+        LayoutWidget.__init__(self)
         self.dataset_name = args.dataset
+        self.req = req
+        self.metadata = dict()
 
-    def data_changed(self, data, mods):
+        self.number_area = QtWidgets.QStackedWidget()
+        self.addWidget(self.number_area, 0, 0)
+
+        self.unit_area = QtWidgets.QLabel()
+        self.unit_area.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignRight | QtCore.Qt.AlignTop)
+        self.addWidget(self.unit_area, 0, 1)
+
+        self.lcd_widget = QResponsiveLCDNumber()
+        self.lcd_widget.setDigitCount(args.digit_count)
+        self.lcd_widget.doubleClicked.connect(self.start_edit)
+        self.number_area.addWidget(self.lcd_widget)
+
+        self.edit_widget = QCancellableLineEdit()
+        self.edit_widget.setValidator(QtGui.QDoubleValidator())
+        self.edit_widget.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignRight | QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter)
+        self.edit_widget.editCancelled.connect(self.cancel_edit)
+        self.edit_widget.returnPressed.connect(self.confirm_edit)
+        self.number_area.addWidget(self.edit_widget)
+
+        font = QtGui.QFont()
+        font.setPointSize(60)
+        self.edit_widget.setFont(font)
+
+        unit_font = QtGui.QFont()
+        unit_font.setPointSize(20)
+        self.unit_area.setFont(unit_font)
+
+        self.number_area.setCurrentWidget(self.lcd_widget)
+
+    def start_edit(self):
+        # QLCDNumber value property contains the value of zero
+        # if the displayed value is not a number.
+        self.edit_widget.setText(str(self.lcd_widget.value()))
+        self.edit_widget.selectAll()
+        self.edit_widget.setFocus()
+        self.number_area.setCurrentWidget(self.edit_widget)
+
+    def confirm_edit(self):
+        scale = scale_from_metadata(self.metadata)
+        val = float(self.edit_widget.text())
+        val *= scale
+        self.req.set_dataset(self.dataset_name, val, **self.metadata)
+        self.number_area.setCurrentWidget(self.lcd_widget)
+
+    def cancel_edit(self):
+        self.number_area.setCurrentWidget(self.lcd_widget)
+
+    def data_changed(self, value, metadata, persist, mods):
         try:
-            n = float(data[self.dataset_name][1])
+            self.metadata = metadata[self.dataset_name]
+            # This applet will degenerate other scalar types to native float on edit
+            # Use the dashboard ChangeEditDialog for consistent type casting 
+            val = float(value[self.dataset_name])
+            scale = scale_from_metadata(self.metadata)
+            val /= scale
         except (KeyError, ValueError, TypeError):
-            n = "---"
+            val = "---"
-        self.display(n)
+        
+        unit = self.metadata.get("unit", "")
+        self.unit_area.setText(unit)
+        self.lcd_widget.display(val)
 
 
 def main():

artiq/applets/image.py

@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ from artiq.applets.simple import SimpleApplet
 
 
 class Image(pyqtgraph.ImageView):
-    def __init__(self, args):
+    def __init__(self, args, req):
         pyqtgraph.ImageView.__init__(self)
         self.args = args
 
-    def data_changed(self, data, mods):
+    def data_changed(self, value, metadata, persist, mods):
         try:
-            img = data[self.args.img][1]
+            img = value[self.args.img]
         except KeyError:
             return
         self.setImage(img)

artiq/applets/plot_hist.py

@@ -8,20 +8,20 @@ from artiq.applets.simple import TitleApplet
 
 
 class HistogramPlot(pyqtgraph.PlotWidget):
-    def __init__(self, args):
+    def __init__(self, args, req):
         pyqtgraph.PlotWidget.__init__(self)
         self.args = args
         self.timer = QTimer()
         self.timer.setSingleShot(True)
         self.timer.timeout.connect(self.length_warning)
 
-    def data_changed(self, data, mods, title):
+    def data_changed(self, value, metadata, persist, mods, title):
         try:
-            y = data[self.args.y][1]
+            y = value[self.args.y]
             if self.args.x is None:
                 x = None
             else:
-                x = data[self.args.x][1]
+                x = value[self.args.x]
         except KeyError:
             return
         if x is None:

artiq/applets/plot_xy.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ from artiq.applets.simple import TitleApplet
 
 
 class XYPlot(pyqtgraph.PlotWidget):
-    def __init__(self, args):
+    def __init__(self, args, req):
         pyqtgraph.PlotWidget.__init__(self)
         self.args = args
         self.timer = QTimer()
@@ -19,16 +19,16 @@ class XYPlot(pyqtgraph.PlotWidget):
                          'Error bars': False,
                          'Fit values': False}
 
-    def data_changed(self, data, mods, title):
+    def data_changed(self, value, metadata, persist, mods, title):
         try:
-            y = data[self.args.y][1]
+            y = value[self.args.y]
         except KeyError:
             return
-        x = data.get(self.args.x, (False, None))[1]
+        x = value.get(self.args.x, (False, None))
         if x is None:
             x = np.arange(len(y))
-        error = data.get(self.args.error, (False, None))[1]
+        error = value.get(self.args.error, (False, None))
-        fit = data.get(self.args.fit, (False, None))[1]
+        fit = value.get(self.args.fit, (False, None))
 
         if not len(y) or len(y) != len(x):
             self.mismatch['X values'] = True

artiq/applets/plot_xy_hist.py

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ def _compute_ys(histogram_bins, histograms_counts):
 # pyqtgraph.GraphicsWindow fails to behave like a regular Qt widget
 # and breaks embedding. Do not use as top widget.
 class XYHistPlot(QtWidgets.QSplitter):
-    def __init__(self, args):
+    def __init__(self, args, req):
         QtWidgets.QSplitter.__init__(self)
         self.resize(1000, 600)
         self.setWindowTitle("XY/Histogram")
@@ -124,11 +124,11 @@ class XYHistPlot(QtWidgets.QSplitter):
                 return False
         return True
 
-    def data_changed(self, data, mods):
+    def data_changed(self, value, metadata, persist, mods):
         try:
-            xs = data[self.args.xs][1]
+            xs = value[self.args.xs]
-            histogram_bins = data[self.args.histogram_bins][1]
+            histogram_bins = value[self.args.histogram_bins]
-            histograms_counts = data[self.args.histograms_counts][1]
+            histograms_counts = value[self.args.histograms_counts]
         except KeyError:
             return
         if len(xs) != histograms_counts.shape[0]:

artiq/applets/progress_bar.py

@@ -6,18 +6,18 @@ from artiq.applets.simple import SimpleApplet
 
 
 class ProgressWidget(QtWidgets.QProgressBar):
-    def __init__(self, args):
+    def __init__(self, args, req):
         QtWidgets.QProgressBar.__init__(self)
         self.setMinimum(args.min)
         self.setMaximum(args.max)
         self.dataset_value = args.value
 
-    def data_changed(self, data, mods):
+    def data_changed(self, value, metadata, persist, mods):
         try:
-            value = round(data[self.dataset_value][1])
+            val = round(value[self.dataset_value])
         except (KeyError, ValueError, TypeError):
-            value = 0
+            val = 0
-        self.setValue(value)
+        self.setValue(val)
 
 
 

artiq/applets/simple.py

@@ -7,13 +7,112 @@ import string
 from qasync import QEventLoop, QtWidgets, QtCore
 
 from sipyco.sync_struct import Subscriber, process_mod
+from sipyco.pc_rpc import AsyncioClient as RPCClient
 from sipyco import pyon
 from sipyco.pipe_ipc import AsyncioChildComm
 
+from artiq.language.scan import ScanObject
+
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
+class _AppletRequestInterface:
+    def __init__(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def set_dataset(self, key, value, unit=None, scale=None, precision=None, persist=None):
+        """
+        Set a dataset.
+        See documentation of ``artiq.language.environment.set_dataset``.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def mutate_dataset(self, key, index, value):
+        """
+        Mutate a dataset.
+        See documentation of ``artiq.language.environment.mutate_dataset``.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def append_to_dataset(self, key, value):
+        """
+        Append to a dataset.
+        See documentation of ``artiq.language.environment.append_to_dataset``.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def set_argument_value(self, expurl, name, value):
+        """
+        Temporarily set the value of an argument in a experiment in the dashboard.
+        The value resets to default value when recomputing the argument.
+
+        :param expurl: Experiment URL identifying the experiment in the dashboard. Example: 'repo:ArgumentsDemo'.
+        :param name: Name of the argument in the experiment.
+        :param value: Object representing the new temporary value of the argument. For ``Scannable`` arguments, this parameter
+            should be a ``ScanObject``. The type of the ``ScanObject`` will be set as the selected type when this function is called. 
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class AppletRequestIPC(_AppletRequestInterface):
+    def __init__(self, ipc):
+        self.ipc = ipc
+
+    def set_dataset(self, key, value, unit=None, scale=None, precision=None, persist=None):
+        metadata = {}
+        if unit is not None:
+            metadata["unit"] = unit
+        if scale is not None:
+            metadata["scale"] = scale
+        if precision is not None:
+            metadata["precision"] = precision
+        self.ipc.set_dataset(key, value, metadata, persist)
+
+    def mutate_dataset(self, key, index, value):
+        mod = {"action": "setitem", "path": [key, 1], "key": index, "value": value}
+        self.ipc.update_dataset(mod)
+
+    def append_to_dataset(self, key, value):
+        mod = {"action": "append", "path": [key, 1], "x": value}
+        self.ipc.update_dataset(mod)
+
+    def set_argument_value(self, expurl, name, value):
+        if isinstance(value, ScanObject):
+            value = value.describe()
+        self.ipc.set_argument_value(expurl, name, value)
+
+
+class AppletRequestRPC(_AppletRequestInterface):
+    def __init__(self, loop, dataset_ctl):
+        self.loop = loop
+        self.dataset_ctl = dataset_ctl
+        self.background_tasks = set()
+
+    def _background(self, coro, *args, **kwargs):
+        task = self.loop.create_task(coro(*args, **kwargs))
+        self.background_tasks.add(task)
+        task.add_done_callback(self.background_tasks.discard)
+
+    def set_dataset(self, key, value, unit=None, scale=None, precision=None, persist=None):
+        metadata = {}
+        if unit is not None:
+            metadata["unit"] = unit
+        if scale is not None:
+            metadata["scale"] = scale
+        if precision is not None:
+            metadata["precision"] = precision
+        self._background(self.dataset_ctl.set, key, value, metadata=metadata, persist=persist)
+
+    def mutate_dataset(self, key, index, value):
+        mod = {"action": "setitem", "path": [key, 1], "key": index, "value": value}
+        self._background(self.dataset_ctl.update, mod)
+
+    def append_to_dataset(self, key, value):
+        mod = {"action": "append", "path": [key, 1], "x": value}
+        self._background(self.dataset_ctl.update, mod)
+
+
 class AppletIPCClient(AsyncioChildComm):
     def set_close_cb(self, close_cb):
         self.close_cb = close_cb
@@ -64,13 +163,30 @@ class AppletIPCClient(AsyncioChildComm):
                              exc_info=True)
                 self.close_cb()
 
-    def subscribe(self, datasets, init_cb, mod_cb, dataset_prefixes=[]):
+    def subscribe(self, datasets, init_cb, mod_cb, dataset_prefixes=[], *, loop):
         self.write_pyon({"action": "subscribe",
                          "datasets": datasets,
                          "dataset_prefixes": dataset_prefixes})
         self.init_cb = init_cb
         self.mod_cb = mod_cb
-        asyncio.ensure_future(self.listen())
+        self.listen_task = loop.create_task(self.listen())
+
+    def set_dataset(self, key, value, metadata, persist=None):
+        self.write_pyon({"action": "set_dataset",
+                         "key": key,
+                         "value": value,
+                         "metadata": metadata,
+                         "persist": persist})
+
+    def update_dataset(self, mod):
+        self.write_pyon({"action": "update_dataset",
+                         "mod": mod})
+
+    def set_argument_value(self, expurl, name, value):
+        self.write_pyon({"action": "set_argument_value",
+                         "expurl": expurl,
+                         "name": name,
+                         "value": value})
 
 
 class SimpleApplet:
@@ -92,8 +208,11 @@ class SimpleApplet:
                  "for dataset notifications "
                  "(ignored in embedded mode)")
         group.add_argument(
-            "--port", default=3250, type=int,
+            "--port-notify", default=3250, type=int,
-            help="TCP port to connect to")
+            help="TCP port to connect to for notifications (ignored in embedded mode)")
+        group.add_argument(
+            "--port-control", default=3251, type=int,
+            help="TCP port to connect to for control (ignored in embedded mode)")
 
         self._arggroup_datasets = self.argparser.add_argument_group("datasets")
 
@@ -132,8 +251,21 @@ class SimpleApplet:
         if self.embed is not None:
             self.ipc.close()
 
+    def req_init(self):
+        if self.embed is None:
+            dataset_ctl = RPCClient()
+            self.loop.run_until_complete(dataset_ctl.connect_rpc(
+                self.args.server, self.args.port_control, "master_dataset_db"))
+            self.req = AppletRequestRPC(self.loop, dataset_ctl)
+        else:
+            self.req = AppletRequestIPC(self.ipc)
+
+    def req_close(self):
+        if self.embed is None:
+            self.req.dataset_ctl.close_rpc()
+
     def create_main_widget(self):
-        self.main_widget = self.main_widget_class(self.args)
+        self.main_widget = self.main_widget_class(self.args, self.req)
         if self.embed is not None:
             self.ipc.set_close_cb(self.main_widget.close)
             if os.name == "nt":
@@ -189,7 +321,12 @@ class SimpleApplet:
             return False
 
     def emit_data_changed(self, data, mod_buffer):
-        self.main_widget.data_changed(data, mod_buffer)
+        persist = dict()
+        value = dict()
+        metadata = dict()
+        for k, d in data.items():
+            persist[k], value[k], metadata[k] = d
+        self.main_widget.data_changed(value, metadata, persist, mod_buffer)
 
     def flush_mod_buffer(self):
         self.emit_data_changed(self.data, self.mod_buffer)
@@ -204,8 +341,8 @@ class SimpleApplet:
                 self.mod_buffer.append(mod)
             else:
                 self.mod_buffer = [mod]
-                asyncio.get_event_loop().call_later(self.args.update_delay,
+                self.loop.call_later(self.args.update_delay,
-                                                    self.flush_mod_buffer)
+                                     self.flush_mod_buffer)
         else:
             self.emit_data_changed(self.data, [mod])
 
@@ -214,10 +351,11 @@ class SimpleApplet:
             self.subscriber = Subscriber("datasets",
                                          self.sub_init, self.sub_mod)
             self.loop.run_until_complete(self.subscriber.connect(
-                self.args.server, self.args.port))
+                self.args.server, self.args.port_notify))
         else:
             self.ipc.subscribe(self.datasets, self.sub_init, self.sub_mod,
-                               dataset_prefixes=self.dataset_prefixes)
+                               dataset_prefixes=self.dataset_prefixes,
+                               loop=self.loop)
 
     def unsubscribe(self):
         if self.embed is None:
@@ -229,12 +367,16 @@ class SimpleApplet:
         try:
             self.ipc_init()
             try:
-                self.create_main_widget()
+                self.req_init()
-                self.subscribe()
                 try:
-                    self.loop.run_forever()
+                    self.create_main_widget()
+                    self.subscribe()
+                    try:
+                        self.loop.run_forever()
+                    finally:
+                        self.unsubscribe()
                 finally:
-                    self.unsubscribe()
+                    self.req_close()
             finally:
                 self.ipc_close()
         finally:
@@ -273,4 +415,9 @@ class TitleApplet(SimpleApplet):
                 title = self.args.title
         else:
             title = None
-        self.main_widget.data_changed(data, mod_buffer, title)
+        persist = dict()
+        value = dict()
+        metadata = dict()
+        for k, d in data.items():
+            persist[k], value[k], metadata[k] = d
+        self.main_widget.data_changed(value, metadata, persist, mod_buffer, title)

artiq/browser/datasets.py

@@ -20,11 +20,46 @@ class Model(DictSyncTreeSepModel):
         DictSyncTreeSepModel.__init__(self, ".", ["Dataset", "Value"], init)
 
     def convert(self, k, v, column):
-        return short_format(v[1])
+        return short_format(v[1], v[2])
+
+
+class DatasetCtl:
+    def __init__(self, master_host, master_port):
+        self.master_host = master_host
+        self.master_port = master_port
+
+    async def _execute_rpc(self, op_name, key_or_mod, value=None, persist=None, metadata=None):
+        logger.info("Starting %s operation on %s", op_name, key_or_mod)
+        try:
+            remote = RPCClient()
+            await remote.connect_rpc(self.master_host, self.master_port,
+                                     "master_dataset_db")
+            try:
+                if op_name == "set":
+                    await remote.set(key_or_mod, value, persist, metadata)
+                elif op_name == "update":
+                    await remote.update(key_or_mod)
+                else:
+                    logger.error("Invalid operation: %s", op_name)
+                    return
+            finally:
+                remote.close_rpc()
+        except:
+            logger.error("Failed %s operation on %s", op_name,
+                        key_or_mod, exc_info=True)
+        else:
+            logger.info("Finished %s operation on %s", op_name,
+                     key_or_mod)
+
+    async def set(self, key, value, persist=None, metadata=None):
+        await self._execute_rpc("set", key, value, persist, metadata)
+
+    async def update(self, mod):
+        await self._execute_rpc("update", mod)
 
 
 class DatasetsDock(QtWidgets.QDockWidget):
-    def __init__(self, datasets_sub, master_host, master_port):
+    def __init__(self, dataset_sub, dataset_ctl):
         QtWidgets.QDockWidget.__init__(self, "Datasets")
         self.setObjectName("Datasets")
         self.setFeatures(QtWidgets.QDockWidget.DockWidgetMovable |
@@ -62,10 +97,9 @@ class DatasetsDock(QtWidgets.QDockWidget):
         self.table.addAction(upload_action)
 
         self.set_model(Model(dict()))
-        datasets_sub.add_setmodel_callback(self.set_model)
+        dataset_sub.add_setmodel_callback(self.set_model)
 
-        self.master_host = master_host
+        self.dataset_ctl = dataset_ctl
-        self.master_port = master_port
 
     def _search_datasets(self):
         if hasattr(self, "table_model_filter"):
@@ -82,30 +116,14 @@ class DatasetsDock(QtWidgets.QDockWidget):
         self.table_model_filter.setSourceModel(self.table_model)
         self.table.setModel(self.table_model_filter)
 
-    async def _upload_dataset(self, name, value,):
-        logger.info("Uploading dataset '%s' to master...", name)
-        try:
-            remote = RPCClient()
-            await remote.connect_rpc(self.master_host, self.master_port,
-                                     "master_dataset_db")
-            try:
-                await remote.set(name, value)
-            finally:
-                remote.close_rpc()
-        except:
-            logger.error("Failed uploading dataset '%s'",
-                         name, exc_info=True)
-        else:
-            logger.info("Finished uploading dataset '%s'", name)
-
     def upload_clicked(self):
         idx = self.table.selectedIndexes()
         if idx:
             idx = self.table_model_filter.mapToSource(idx[0])
             key = self.table_model.index_to_key(idx)
             if key is not None:
-                persist, value = self.table_model.backing_store[key]
+                persist, value, metadata = self.table_model.backing_store[key]
-                asyncio.ensure_future(self._upload_dataset(key, value))
+                asyncio.ensure_future(self.dataset_ctl.set(key, value, metadata=metadata))
 
     def save_state(self):
         return bytes(self.table.header().saveState())

artiq/browser/experiments.py

@@ -10,22 +10,14 @@ import h5py
 from sipyco import pyon
 
 from artiq import __artiq_dir__ as artiq_dir
-from artiq.gui.tools import LayoutWidget, log_level_to_name, get_open_file_name
+from artiq.gui.tools import (LayoutWidget, WheelFilter, 
+                             log_level_to_name, get_open_file_name)
 from artiq.gui.entries import procdesc_to_entry
 from artiq.master.worker import Worker, log_worker_exception
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-class _WheelFilter(QtCore.QObject):
-    def eventFilter(self, obj, event):
-        if (event.type() == QtCore.QEvent.Wheel and
-                event.modifiers() != QtCore.Qt.NoModifier):
-            event.ignore()
-            return True
-        return False
-
-
 class _ArgumentEditor(QtWidgets.QTreeWidget):
     def __init__(self, dock):
         QtWidgets.QTreeWidget.__init__(self)
@@ -46,7 +38,7 @@ class _ArgumentEditor(QtWidgets.QTreeWidget):
         self.setStyleSheet("QTreeWidget {background: " +
                            self.palette().midlight().color().name() + " ;}")
 
-        self.viewport().installEventFilter(_WheelFilter(self.viewport()))
+        self.viewport().installEventFilter(WheelFilter(self.viewport(), True))
 
         self._groups = dict()
         self._arg_to_widgets = dict()
@@ -378,9 +370,9 @@ class _ExperimentDock(QtWidgets.QMdiSubWindow):
 
 
 class LocalDatasetDB:
-    def __init__(self, datasets_sub):
+    def __init__(self, dataset_sub):
-        self.datasets_sub = datasets_sub
+        self.dataset_sub = dataset_sub
-        datasets_sub.add_setmodel_callback(self.init)
+        dataset_sub.add_setmodel_callback(self.init)
 
     def init(self, data):
         self._data = data
@@ -389,11 +381,11 @@ class LocalDatasetDB:
         return self._data.backing_store[key][1]
 
     def update(self, mod):
-        self.datasets_sub.update(mod)
+        self.dataset_sub.update(mod)
 
 
 class ExperimentsArea(QtWidgets.QMdiArea):
-    def __init__(self, root, datasets_sub):
+    def __init__(self, root, dataset_sub):
         QtWidgets.QMdiArea.__init__(self)
         self.pixmap = QtGui.QPixmap(os.path.join(
             artiq_dir, "gui", "logo_ver.svg"))
@@ -402,11 +394,11 @@ class ExperimentsArea(QtWidgets.QMdiArea):
 
         self.open_experiments = []
 
-        self._ddb = LocalDatasetDB(datasets_sub)
+        self._ddb = LocalDatasetDB(dataset_sub)
 
         self.worker_handlers = {
             "get_device_db": lambda: {},
-            "get_device": lambda k: {"type": "dummy"},
+            "get_device": lambda key, resolve_alias=False: {"type": "dummy"},
             "get_dataset": self._ddb.get,
             "update_dataset": self._ddb.update,
         }
@@ -516,5 +508,9 @@ class ExperimentsArea(QtWidgets.QMdiArea):
         self.open_experiments.append(dock)
         return dock
 
+    def set_argument_value(self, expurl, name, value):
+        logger.warning("Unable to set argument '%s', dropping change. "
+                       "'set_argument_value' not supported in browser.", name)
+
     def on_dock_closed(self, dock):
         self.open_experiments.remove(dock)

artiq/browser/files.py

@@ -102,13 +102,14 @@ class Hdf5FileSystemModel(QtWidgets.QFileSystemModel):
             h5 = open_h5(info)
             if h5 is not None:
                 try:
-                    expid = pyon.decode(h5["expid"][()])
+                    expid = pyon.decode(h5["expid"][()]) if "expid" in h5 else dict()
-                    start_time = datetime.fromtimestamp(h5["start_time"][()])
+                    start_time = datetime.fromtimestamp(h5["start_time"][()]) if "start_time" in h5 else "<none>"
                     v = ("artiq_version: {}\nrepo_rev: {}\nfile: {}\n"
                          "class_name: {}\nrid: {}\nstart_time: {}").format(
-                             h5["artiq_version"][()], expid["repo_rev"],
+                             h5["artiq_version"].asstr()[()] if "artiq_version" in h5 else "<none>",
-                             expid.get("file", "<none>"), expid["class_name"],
+                             expid.get("repo_rev", "<none>"),
-                             h5["rid"][()], start_time)
+                             expid.get("file", "<none>"), expid.get("class_name", "<none>"),
+                             h5["rid"][()] if "rid" in h5 else "<none>", start_time)
                     return v
                 except:
                     logger.warning("unable to read metadata from %s",
@@ -174,14 +175,14 @@ class FilesDock(QtWidgets.QDockWidget):
         logger.debug("loading datasets from %s", info.filePath())
         with f:
             try:
-                expid = pyon.decode(f["expid"][()])
+                expid = pyon.decode(f["expid"][()]) if "expid" in f else dict()
-                start_time = datetime.fromtimestamp(f["start_time"][()])
+                start_time = datetime.fromtimestamp(f["start_time"][()]) if "start_time" in f else "<none>"
                 v = {
-                    "artiq_version": f["artiq_version"][()],
+                    "artiq_version": f["artiq_version"].asstr()[()] if "artiq_version" in f else "<none>",
-                    "repo_rev": expid["repo_rev"],
+                    "repo_rev": expid.get("repo_rev", "<none>"),
                     "file": expid.get("file", "<none>"),
-                    "class_name": expid["class_name"],
+                    "class_name": expid.get("class_name", "<none>"),
-                    "rid": f["rid"][()],
+                    "rid": f["rid"][()] if "rid" in f else "<none>",
                     "start_time": start_time,
                 }
                 self.metadata_changed.emit(v)
@@ -193,7 +194,9 @@ class FilesDock(QtWidgets.QDockWidget):
             if "archive" in f:
                 def visitor(k, v):
                     if isinstance(v, h5py.Dataset):
-                        rd[k] = (True, v[()])
+                        # v.attrs is a non-serializable h5py.AttributeManager, need to convert to dict
+                        # See https://docs.h5py.org/en/stable/high/attr.html#h5py.AttributeManager
+                        rd[k] = (True, v[()], dict(v.attrs))
 
                 f["archive"].visititems(visitor)
 
@@ -203,7 +206,9 @@ class FilesDock(QtWidgets.QDockWidget):
                         if k in rd:
                             logger.warning("dataset '%s' is both in archive "
                                            "and outputs", k)
-                        rd[k] = (True, v[()])
+                        # v.attrs is a non-serializable h5py.AttributeManager, need to convert to dict
+                        # See https://docs.h5py.org/en/stable/high/attr.html#h5py.AttributeManager
+                        rd[k] = (True, v[()], dict(v.attrs))
 
                 f["datasets"].visititems(visitor)
 

artiq/build_soc.py

@@ -59,19 +59,18 @@ def build_artiq_soc(soc, argdict):
     builder.software_packages = []
     builder.add_software_package("bootloader", os.path.join(firmware_dir, "bootloader"))
     is_kasli_v1 = isinstance(soc.platform, kasli.Platform) and soc.platform.hw_rev in ("v1.0", "v1.1")
-    if isinstance(soc, AMPSoC):
+    kernel_cpu_type = "vexriscv" if is_kasli_v1 else "vexriscv-g"
-        kernel_cpu_type = "vexriscv" if is_kasli_v1 else "vexriscv-g"
+    builder.add_software_package("libm", cpu_type=kernel_cpu_type)
-        builder.add_software_package("libm", cpu_type=kernel_cpu_type)
+    builder.add_software_package("libprintf", cpu_type=kernel_cpu_type)
-        builder.add_software_package("libprintf", cpu_type=kernel_cpu_type)
+    builder.add_software_package("libunwind", cpu_type=kernel_cpu_type)
-        builder.add_software_package("libunwind", cpu_type=kernel_cpu_type)
+    builder.add_software_package("ksupport", os.path.join(firmware_dir, "ksupport"), cpu_type=kernel_cpu_type)
-        builder.add_software_package("ksupport", os.path.join(firmware_dir, "ksupport"), cpu_type=kernel_cpu_type)
+    # Generate unwinder for soft float target (ARTIQ runtime)
-        # Generate unwinder for soft float target (ARTIQ runtime)
+    # If the kernel lacks FPU, then the runtime unwinder is already generated
-        # If the kernel lacks FPU, then the runtime unwinder is already generated
+    if not is_kasli_v1:
-        if not is_kasli_v1:
+        builder.add_software_package("libunwind")
-            builder.add_software_package("libunwind")
+    if not soc.config["DRTIO_ROLE"] == "satellite":
         builder.add_software_package("runtime", os.path.join(firmware_dir, "runtime"))
     else:
-        # Assume DRTIO satellite.
         builder.add_software_package("satman", os.path.join(firmware_dir, "satman"))
     try:
         builder.build()

artiq/compiler/asttyped.py

@@ -21,13 +21,19 @@ class scoped(object):
         set of variables resolved as globals
     """
 
+class remote(object):
+    """
+    :ivar remote_fn: (bool) whether function is ran on a remote device,
+        meaning arguments are received remotely and return is sent remotely
+    """
+
 # Typed versions of untyped nodes
 class argT(ast.arg, commontyped):
     pass
 
 class ClassDefT(ast.ClassDef):
     _types = ("constructor_type",)
-class FunctionDefT(ast.FunctionDef, scoped):
+class FunctionDefT(ast.FunctionDef, scoped, remote):
     _types = ("signature_type",)
 class QuotedFunctionDefT(FunctionDefT):
     """
@@ -58,7 +64,7 @@ class BinOpT(ast.BinOp, commontyped):
     pass
 class BoolOpT(ast.BoolOp, commontyped):
     pass
-class CallT(ast.Call, commontyped):
+class CallT(ast.Call, commontyped, remote):
     """
     :ivar iodelay: (:class:`iodelay.Expr`)
     :ivar arg_exprs: (dict of str to :class:`iodelay.Expr`)

artiq/compiler/builtins.py

@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ class TInt(types.TMono):
     def one():
         return 1
 
+def TInt8():
+    return TInt(types.TValue(8))
+
 def TInt32():
     return TInt(types.TValue(32))
 
@@ -244,6 +247,12 @@ def fn_at_mu():
 def fn_rtio_log():
     return types.TBuiltinFunction("rtio_log")
 
+def fn_subkernel_await():
+    return types.TBuiltinFunction("subkernel_await")
+
+def fn_subkernel_preload():
+    return types.TBuiltinFunction("subkernel_preload")
+
 # Accessors
 
 def is_none(typ):
@@ -326,7 +335,7 @@ def get_iterable_elt(typ):
     # n-dimensional arrays, rather than the n-1 dimensional result of iterating over
     # the first axis, which makes the name a bit misleading.
     if is_str(typ) or is_bytes(typ) or is_bytearray(typ):
-        return TInt(types.TValue(8))
+        return TInt8()
     elif types._is_pointer(typ) or is_iterable(typ):
         return typ.find()["elt"].find()
     else:
@@ -342,5 +351,5 @@ def is_allocated(typ):
                   is_float(typ) or is_range(typ) or
                   types._is_pointer(typ) or types.is_function(typ) or
                   types.is_external_function(typ) or types.is_rpc(typ) or
-                  types.is_method(typ) or types.is_tuple(typ) or
+                  types.is_subkernel(typ) or types.is_method(typ) or
-                  types.is_value(typ))
+                  types.is_tuple(typ) or types.is_value(typ))

artiq/compiler/embedding.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ the references to the host objects and translates the functions
 annotated as ``@kernel`` when they are referenced.
 """
 
+import typing
 import os, re, linecache, inspect, textwrap, types as pytypes, numpy
 from collections import OrderedDict, defaultdict
 
@@ -18,6 +19,13 @@ from . import types, builtins, asttyped, math_fns, prelude
 from .transforms import ASTTypedRewriter, Inferencer, IntMonomorphizer, TypedtreePrinter
 from .transforms.asttyped_rewriter import LocalExtractor
 
+try:
+    # From numpy=1.25.0 dispatching for `__array_function__` is done via
+    # a C wrapper: https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/23020
+    from numpy.core._multiarray_umath import _ArrayFunctionDispatcher
+except ImportError:
+    _ArrayFunctionDispatcher = None    
+
 
 class SpecializedFunction:
     def __init__(self, instance_type, host_function):
@@ -45,7 +53,14 @@ class EmbeddingMap:
         self.object_forward_map = {}
         self.object_reverse_map = {}
         self.module_map = {}
+
+        # type_map connects the host Python `type` to the pair of associated
+        # `(TInstance, TConstructor)`s. The `used_…_names` sets cache the
+        # respective `.name`s for O(1) collision avoidance.
         self.type_map = {}
+        self.used_instance_type_names = set()
+        self.used_constructor_type_names = set()
+
         self.function_map = {}
         self.str_forward_map = {}
         self.str_reverse_map = {}
@@ -59,7 +74,9 @@ class EmbeddingMap:
                                                   "CacheError",
                                                   "SPIError",
                                                   "0:ZeroDivisionError",
-                                                  "0:IndexError"])
+                                                  "0:IndexError",
+                                                  "UnwrapNoneError",
+                                                  "SubkernelError"])
 
     def preallocate_runtime_exception_names(self, names):
         for i, name in enumerate(names):
@@ -91,16 +108,6 @@ class EmbeddingMap:
 
     # Types
     def store_type(self, host_type, instance_type, constructor_type):
-        self._rename_type(instance_type)
-        self.type_map[host_type] = (instance_type, constructor_type)
-
-    def retrieve_type(self, host_type):
-        return self.type_map[host_type]
-
-    def has_type(self, host_type):
-        return host_type in self.type_map
-
-    def _rename_type(self, new_instance_type):
         # Generally, user-defined types that have exact same name (which is to say, classes
         # defined inside functions) do not pose a problem to the compiler. The two places which
         # cannot handle this are:
@@ -109,12 +116,29 @@ class EmbeddingMap:
         # Since handling #2 requires renaming on ARTIQ side anyway, it's more straightforward
         # to do it once when embedding (since non-embedded code cannot define classes in
         # functions). Also, easier to debug.
-        n = 0
+        suffix = 0
-        for host_type in self.type_map:
+        new_instance_name = instance_type.name
-            instance_type, constructor_type = self.type_map[host_type]
+        new_constructor_name = constructor_type.name
-            if instance_type.name == new_instance_type.name:
+        while True:
-                n += 1
+            if (new_instance_name not in self.used_instance_type_names
-                new_instance_type.name = "{}.{}".format(new_instance_type.name, n)
+                    and new_constructor_name not in self.used_constructor_type_names):
+                break
+            suffix += 1
+            new_instance_name = f"{instance_type.name}.{suffix}"
+            new_constructor_name = f"{constructor_type.name}.{suffix}"
+
+        self.used_instance_type_names.add(new_instance_name)
+        instance_type.name = new_instance_name
+        self.used_constructor_type_names.add(new_constructor_name)
+        constructor_type.name = new_constructor_name
+
+        self.type_map[host_type] = (instance_type, constructor_type)
+
+    def retrieve_type(self, host_type):
+        return self.type_map[host_type]
+
+    def has_type(self, host_type):
+        return host_type in self.type_map
 
     def attribute_count(self):
         count = 0
@@ -161,7 +185,22 @@ class EmbeddingMap:
                 obj_typ, _ = self.type_map[type(obj_ref)]
             yield obj_id, obj_ref, obj_typ
 
+    def subkernels(self):
+        subkernels = {}
+        for k, v in self.object_forward_map.items():
+            if hasattr(v, "artiq_embedded"):
+                if v.artiq_embedded.destination is not None:
+                    subkernels[k] = v
+        return subkernels
+
     def has_rpc(self):
+        return any(filter(
+                lambda x: (inspect.isfunction(x) or inspect.ismethod(x)) and \
+                    (not hasattr(x, "artiq_embedded") or x.artiq_embedded.destination is None),
+                self.object_forward_map.values()
+            ))
+
+    def has_rpc_or_subkernel(self):
         return any(filter(lambda x: inspect.isfunction(x) or inspect.ismethod(x),
                           self.object_forward_map.values()))
 
@@ -169,6 +208,7 @@ class EmbeddingMap:
 class ASTSynthesizer:
     def __init__(self, embedding_map, value_map, quote_function=None, expanded_from=None):
         self.source = ""
+        self.source_last_new_line = 0
         self.source_buffer = source.Buffer(self.source, "<synthesized>")
         self.embedding_map = embedding_map
         self.value_map = value_map
@@ -187,6 +227,14 @@ class ASTSynthesizer:
         return source.Range(self.source_buffer, range_from, range_to,
                             expanded_from=self.expanded_from)
 
+    def _add_iterable(self, fragment):
+        # Since DILocation points on the beginning of the piece of source
+        # we don't care if the fragment's end will overflow LLVM's limit.
+        if len(self.source) - self.source_last_new_line >= 2**16:
+            fragment = "\\\n" + fragment
+            self.source_last_new_line = len(self.source) + 2
+        return self._add(fragment)
+
     def fast_quote_list(self, value):
         elts = [None] * len(value)
         is_T = False
@@ -245,7 +293,7 @@ class ASTSynthesizer:
             for index, elt in enumerate(value):
                 elts[index] = self.quote(elt)
                 if index < len(value) - 1:
-                    self._add(", ")
+                    self._add_iterable(", ")
         return elts
 
     def quote(self, value):
@@ -296,28 +344,28 @@ class ASTSynthesizer:
                                  loc=self._add(repr(value)))
         elif isinstance(value, str):
             return asttyped.StrT(s=value, ctx=None, type=builtins.TStr(),
-                                 loc=self._add(repr(value)))
+                                 loc=self._add_iterable(repr(value)))
         elif isinstance(value, bytes):
             return asttyped.StrT(s=value, ctx=None, type=builtins.TBytes(),
-                                 loc=self._add(repr(value)))
+                                 loc=self._add_iterable(repr(value)))
         elif isinstance(value, bytearray):
-            quote_loc   = self._add('`')
+            quote_loc   = self._add_iterable('`')
-            repr_loc    = self._add(repr(value))
+            repr_loc    = self._add_iterable(repr(value))
-            unquote_loc = self._add('`')
+            unquote_loc = self._add_iterable('`')
             loc         = quote_loc.join(unquote_loc)
 
             return asttyped.QuoteT(value=value, type=builtins.TByteArray(), loc=loc)
         elif isinstance(value, list):
-            begin_loc = self._add("[")
+            begin_loc = self._add_iterable("[")
             elts = self.fast_quote_list(value)
-            end_loc   = self._add("]")
+            end_loc   = self._add_iterable("]")
             return asttyped.ListT(elts=elts, ctx=None, type=builtins.TList(),
                                   begin_loc=begin_loc, end_loc=end_loc,
                                   loc=begin_loc.join(end_loc))
         elif isinstance(value, tuple):
-            begin_loc = self._add("(")
+            begin_loc = self._add_iterable("(")
             elts = self.fast_quote_list(value)
-            end_loc   = self._add(")")
+            end_loc   = self._add_iterable(")")
             return asttyped.TupleT(elts=elts, ctx=None,
                                    type=types.TTuple([e.type for e in elts]),
                                    begin_loc=begin_loc, end_loc=end_loc,
@@ -327,7 +375,9 @@ class ASTSynthesizer:
         elif inspect.isfunction(value) or inspect.ismethod(value) or \
                 isinstance(value, pytypes.BuiltinFunctionType) or \
                 isinstance(value, SpecializedFunction) or \
-                isinstance(value, numpy.ufunc):
+                isinstance(value, numpy.ufunc) or \
+                (isinstance(value, _ArrayFunctionDispatcher) if 
+                            _ArrayFunctionDispatcher is not None else False):
             if inspect.ismethod(value):
                 quoted_self   = self.quote(value.__self__)
                 function_type = self.quote_function(value.__func__, self.expanded_from)
@@ -436,7 +486,7 @@ class ASTSynthesizer:
                 return asttyped.QuoteT(value=value, type=instance_type,
                                        loc=loc)
 
-    def call(self, callee, args, kwargs, callback=None):
+    def call(self, callee, args, kwargs, callback=None, remote_fn=False):
         """
         Construct an AST fragment calling a function specified by
         an AST node `function_node`, with given arguments.
@@ -480,7 +530,7 @@ class ASTSynthesizer:
             starargs=None, kwargs=None,
             type=types.TVar(), iodelay=None, arg_exprs={},
             begin_loc=begin_loc, end_loc=end_loc, star_loc=None, dstar_loc=None,
-            loc=callee_node.loc.join(end_loc))
+            loc=callee_node.loc.join(end_loc), remote_fn=remote_fn)
 
         if callback is not None:
             node = asttyped.CallT(
@@ -515,7 +565,7 @@ class StitchingASTTypedRewriter(ASTTypedRewriter):
                              arg=node.arg, annotation=None,
                              arg_loc=node.arg_loc, colon_loc=node.colon_loc, loc=node.loc)
 
-    def visit_quoted_function(self, node, function):
+    def visit_quoted_function(self, node, function, remote_fn):
         extractor = LocalExtractor(env_stack=self.env_stack, engine=self.engine)
         extractor.visit(node)
 
@@ -532,11 +582,11 @@ class StitchingASTTypedRewriter(ASTTypedRewriter):
         node = asttyped.QuotedFunctionDefT(
             typing_env=extractor.typing_env, globals_in_scope=extractor.global_,
             signature_type=types.TVar(), return_type=types.TVar(),
-            name=node.name, args=node.args, returns=node.returns,
+            name=node.name, args=node.args, returns=None,
             body=node.body, decorator_list=node.decorator_list,
             keyword_loc=node.keyword_loc, name_loc=node.name_loc,
             arrow_loc=node.arrow_loc, colon_loc=node.colon_loc, at_locs=node.at_locs,
-            loc=node.loc)
+            loc=node.loc, remote_fn=remote_fn)
 
         try:
             self.env_stack.append(node.typing_env)
@@ -744,7 +794,7 @@ class TypedtreeHasher(algorithm.Visitor):
         return hash(tuple(freeze(getattr(node, field_name)) for field_name in fields))
 
 class Stitcher:
-    def __init__(self, core, dmgr, engine=None, print_as_rpc=True):
+    def __init__(self, core, dmgr, engine=None, print_as_rpc=True, destination=0, subkernel_arg_types=[]):
         self.core = core
         self.dmgr = dmgr
         if engine is None:
@@ -770,11 +820,19 @@ class Stitcher:
         self.value_map = defaultdict(lambda: [])
         self.definitely_changed = False
 
+        self.destination = destination
+        self.first_call = True
+        # for non-annotated subkernels: 
+        # main kernel inferencer output with types of arguments
+        self.subkernel_arg_types = subkernel_arg_types
+
     def stitch_call(self, function, args, kwargs, callback=None):
         # We synthesize source code for the initial call so that
         # diagnostics would have something meaningful to display to the user.
         synthesizer = self._synthesizer(self._function_loc(function.artiq_embedded.function))
-        call_node = synthesizer.call(function, args, kwargs, callback)
+        # first call of a subkernel will get its arguments from remote (DRTIO)
+        remote_fn = self.destination != 0
+        call_node = synthesizer.call(function, args, kwargs, callback, remote_fn=remote_fn)
         synthesizer.finalize()
         self.typedtree.append(call_node)
 
@@ -886,6 +944,10 @@ class Stitcher:
                 return [diagnostic.Diagnostic("note",
                     "in kernel function here", {},
                     call_loc)]
+            elif fn_kind == 'subkernel':
+                return [diagnostic.Diagnostic("note",
+                    "in subkernel call here", {},
+                    call_loc)]
             else:
                 assert False
         else:
@@ -905,7 +967,7 @@ class Stitcher:
                 self._function_loc(function),
                 notes=self._call_site_note(loc, fn_kind))
             self.engine.process(diag)
-        elif fn_kind == 'rpc' and param.default is not inspect.Parameter.empty:
+        elif fn_kind == 'rpc' or fn_kind == 'subkernel' and param.default is not inspect.Parameter.empty:
             notes = []
             notes.append(diagnostic.Diagnostic("note",
                 "expanded from here while trying to infer a type for an"
@@ -924,11 +986,18 @@ class Stitcher:
                 Inferencer(engine=self.engine).visit(ast)
                 IntMonomorphizer(engine=self.engine).visit(ast)
                 return ast.type
-        else:
+        elif fn_kind == 'kernel' and self.first_call and self.destination != 0:
-            # Let the rest of the program decide.
+            # subkernels do not have access to the main kernel code to infer
-            return types.TVar()
+            # arg types - so these are cached and passed onto subkernel
+            # compilation, to avoid having to annotate them fully
+            for name, typ in self.subkernel_arg_types:
+                if param.name == name:
+                    return typ
 
-    def _quote_embedded_function(self, function, flags):
+        # Let the rest of the program decide.
+        return types.TVar()
+
+    def _quote_embedded_function(self, function, flags, remote_fn=False):
         # we are now parsing new functions... definitely changed the type
         self.definitely_changed = True
 
@@ -1027,7 +1096,7 @@ class Stitcher:
             engine=self.engine, prelude=self.prelude,
             globals=self.globals, host_environment=host_environment,
             quote=self._quote)
-        function_node = asttyped_rewriter.visit_quoted_function(function_node, embedded_function)
+        function_node = asttyped_rewriter.visit_quoted_function(function_node, embedded_function, remote_fn)
         function_node.flags = flags
 
         # Add it into our typedtree so that it gets inferenced and codegen'd.
@@ -1039,9 +1108,6 @@ class Stitcher:
         return function_node
 
     def _extract_annot(self, function, annot, kind, call_loc, fn_kind):
-        if annot is None:
-            annot = builtins.TNone()
-
         if isinstance(function, SpecializedFunction):
             host_function = function.host_function
         else:
@@ -1055,9 +1121,20 @@ class Stitcher:
         if isinstance(embedded_function, str):
             embedded_function = host_function
 
+        return self._to_artiq_type(
+            annot,
+            function=function,
+            kind=kind,
+            eval_in_scope=lambda x: eval(x, embedded_function.__globals__),
+            call_loc=call_loc,
+            fn_kind=fn_kind)
+
+    def _to_artiq_type(
+        self, annot, *, function, kind: str, eval_in_scope, call_loc: str, fn_kind: str
+    ) -> types.Type:
         if isinstance(annot, str):
             try:
-                annot = eval(annot, embedded_function.__globals__)
+                annot = eval_in_scope(annot)
             except Exception:
                 diag = diagnostic.Diagnostic(
                     "error",
@@ -1067,23 +1144,72 @@ class Stitcher:
                     notes=self._call_site_note(call_loc, fn_kind))
                 self.engine.process(diag)
 
-        if not isinstance(annot, types.Type):
+        if isinstance(annot, types.Type):
-            diag = diagnostic.Diagnostic("error",
-                "type annotation for {kind}, '{annot}', is not an ARTIQ type",
-                {"kind": kind, "annot": repr(annot)},
-                self._function_loc(function),
-                notes=self._call_site_note(call_loc, fn_kind))
-            self.engine.process(diag)
-
-            return types.TVar()
-        else:
             return annot
 
+        # Convert built-in Python types to ARTIQ ones.
+        if annot is None:
+            return builtins.TNone()
+        elif annot is numpy.int64:
+            return builtins.TInt64()
+        elif annot is numpy.int32:
+            return builtins.TInt32()
+        elif annot is float:
+            return builtins.TFloat()
+        elif annot is bool:
+            return builtins.TBool()
+        elif annot is str:
+            return builtins.TStr()
+        elif annot is bytes:
+            return builtins.TBytes()
+        elif annot is bytearray:
+            return builtins.TByteArray()
+
+        # Convert generic Python types to ARTIQ ones.
+        generic_ty = typing.get_origin(annot)
+        if generic_ty is not None:
+            type_args = typing.get_args(annot)
+            artiq_args = [
+                self._to_artiq_type(
+                    x,
+                    function=function,
+                    kind=kind,
+                    eval_in_scope=eval_in_scope,
+                    call_loc=call_loc,
+                    fn_kind=fn_kind)
+                for x in type_args
+            ]
+
+            if generic_ty is list and len(artiq_args) == 1:
+                return builtins.TList(artiq_args[0])
+            elif generic_ty is tuple:
+                return types.TTuple(artiq_args)
+
+        # Otherwise report an unknown type and just use a fresh tyvar.
+
+        if annot is int:
+            message = (
+                "type annotation for {kind}, 'int' cannot be used as an ARTIQ type. "
+                "Use numpy's int32 or int64 instead."
+            )
+            ty = builtins.TInt()
+        else:
+            message = "type annotation for {kind}, '{annot}', is not an ARTIQ type"
+            ty = types.TVar()
+
+        diag = diagnostic.Diagnostic("error",
+            message,
+            {"kind": kind, "annot": repr(annot)},
+            self._function_loc(function),
+            notes=self._call_site_note(call_loc, fn_kind))
+        self.engine.process(diag)
+
+        return ty
+
     def _quote_syscall(self, function, loc):
         signature = inspect.signature(function)
 
         arg_types = OrderedDict()
-        optarg_types = OrderedDict()
         for param in signature.parameters.values():
             if param.kind != inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD:
                 diag = diagnostic.Diagnostic("error",
@@ -1121,6 +1247,40 @@ class Stitcher:
         self.functions[function] = function_type
         return function_type
 
+    def _quote_subkernel(self, function, loc):
+        if isinstance(function, SpecializedFunction):
+            host_function = function.host_function
+        else:
+            host_function = function
+        ret_type = builtins.TNone()
+        signature = inspect.signature(host_function)
+            
+        if signature.return_annotation is not inspect.Signature.empty:
+            ret_type = self._extract_annot(host_function, signature.return_annotation,
+                                            "return type", loc, fn_kind='subkernel')
+        arg_types = OrderedDict()
+        optarg_types = OrderedDict()
+        for param in signature.parameters.values():
+            if param.kind != inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD:
+                diag = diagnostic.Diagnostic("error",
+                    "subkernels must only use positional arguments; '{argument}' isn't",
+                    {"argument": param.name},
+                    self._function_loc(function),
+                    notes=self._call_site_note(loc, fn_kind='subkernel'))
+                self.engine.process(diag)
+
+            arg_type = self._type_of_param(function, loc, param, fn_kind='subkernel')
+            if param.default is inspect.Parameter.empty:
+                arg_types[param.name] = arg_type
+            else:
+                optarg_types[param.name] = arg_type
+
+        function_type = types.TSubkernel(arg_types, optarg_types, ret_type,
+                                   sid=self.embedding_map.store_object(host_function),
+                                   destination=host_function.artiq_embedded.destination)
+        self.functions[function] = function_type
+        return function_type
+
     def _quote_rpc(self, function, loc):
         if isinstance(function, SpecializedFunction):
             host_function = function.host_function
@@ -1180,8 +1340,18 @@ class Stitcher:
                 (host_function.artiq_embedded.core_name is None and
                  host_function.artiq_embedded.portable is False and
                  host_function.artiq_embedded.syscall is None and
+                 host_function.artiq_embedded.destination is None and
                  host_function.artiq_embedded.forbidden is False):
             self._quote_rpc(function, loc)
+        elif host_function.artiq_embedded.destination is not None and \
+            host_function.artiq_embedded.destination != self.destination:
+            # treat subkernels as kernels if running on the same device
+            if not 0 < host_function.artiq_embedded.destination <= 255:
+                diag = diagnostic.Diagnostic("error",
+                    "subkernel destination must be between 1 and 255 (inclusive)", {},
+                    self._function_loc(host_function))
+                self.engine.process(diag)
+            self._quote_subkernel(function, loc)
         elif host_function.artiq_embedded.function is not None:
             if host_function.__name__ == "<lambda>":
                 note = diagnostic.Diagnostic("note",
@@ -1205,8 +1375,13 @@ class Stitcher:
                     notes=[note])
                 self.engine.process(diag)
 
+            destination = host_function.artiq_embedded.destination
+            # remote_fn only for first call in subkernels
+            remote_fn = destination is not None and self.first_call
             self._quote_embedded_function(function,
-                                          flags=host_function.artiq_embedded.flags)
+                                          flags=host_function.artiq_embedded.flags,
+                                          remote_fn=remote_fn)
+            self.first_call = False
         elif host_function.artiq_embedded.syscall is not None:
             # Insert a storage-less global whose type instructs the compiler
             # to perform a system call instead of a regular call.

artiq/compiler/ir.py

@@ -706,6 +706,81 @@ class SetLocal(Instruction):
     def value(self):
         return self.operands[1]
 
+class GetArgFromRemote(Instruction):
+    """
+    An instruction that receives function arguments from remote 
+    (ie. subkernel in DRTIO context)
+
+    :ivar arg_name: (string) argument name
+    :ivar arg_type: argument type
+    """
+
+    """
+    :param arg_name: (string) argument name
+    :param arg_type: argument type
+    """
+    def __init__(self, arg_name, arg_type, name=""):
+        assert isinstance(arg_name, str)
+        super().__init__([], arg_type, name)
+        self.arg_name = arg_name
+        self.arg_type = arg_type
+
+    def copy(self, mapper):
+        self_copy = super().copy(mapper)
+        self_copy.arg_name = self.arg_name
+        self_copy.arg_type = self.arg_type
+        return self_copy
+
+    def opcode(self):
+        return "getargfromremote({})".format(repr(self.arg_name))
+
+class GetOptArgFromRemote(GetArgFromRemote):
+    """
+    An instruction that may or may not retrieve an optional function argument
+    from remote, depending on number of values received by firmware.
+
+    :ivar rcv_count: number of received values,
+                     determined by firmware
+    :ivar index: (integer) index of the current argument, 
+                 in reference to remote arguments
+    """
+
+    """
+    :param rcv_count: number of received valuese
+    :param index: (integer) index of the current argument, 
+                  in reference to remote arguments
+    """
+    def __init__(self, arg_name, arg_type, rcv_count, index, name=""):
+        super().__init__(arg_name, arg_type, name)
+        self.rcv_count = rcv_count
+        self.index = index
+
+    def copy(self, mapper):
+        self_copy = super().copy(mapper)
+        self_copy.rcv_count = self.rcv_count
+        self_copy.index = self.index
+        return self_copy
+
+    def opcode(self):
+        return "getoptargfromremote({})".format(repr(self.arg_name))
+
+class SubkernelAwaitArgs(Instruction):
+    """
+    A builtin instruction that takes min and max received messages as operands,
+    and a list of received types.
+
+    :ivar arg_types: (list of types) types of passed arguments (including optional)
+    """
+
+    """
+    :param arg_types: (list of types) types of passed arguments (including optional)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, operands, arg_types, name=None):
+        assert isinstance(arg_types, list)
+        self.arg_types = arg_types
+        super().__init__(operands, builtins.TNone(), name)
+
 class GetAttr(Instruction):
     """
     An intruction that loads an attribute from an object,
@@ -728,7 +803,7 @@ class GetAttr(Instruction):
             typ = obj.type.attributes[attr]
         else:
             typ = obj.type.constructor.attributes[attr]
-            if types.is_function(typ) or types.is_rpc(typ):
+            if types.is_function(typ) or types.is_rpc(typ) or types.is_subkernel(typ):
                 typ = types.TMethod(obj.type, typ)
         super().__init__([obj], typ, name)
         self.attr = attr
@@ -1190,14 +1265,18 @@ class IndirectBranch(Terminator):
 class Return(Terminator):
     """
     A return instruction.
+    :param remote_return: (bool) 
+        marks a return in subkernel context,
+        where the return value is sent back through DRTIO
     """
 
     """
     :param value: (:class:`Value`) return value
     """
-    def __init__(self, value, name=""):
+    def __init__(self, value, remote_return=False, name=""):
         assert isinstance(value, Value)
         super().__init__([value], builtins.TNone(), name)
+        self.remote_return = remote_return
 
     def opcode(self):
         return "return"

artiq/compiler/kernel.ld

@@ -33,9 +33,19 @@ SECTIONS
         KEEP(*(.eh_frame_hdr))
     } : text : eh_frame
 
+    .got :
+    {
+        *(.got)
+    } : text
+
+    .got.plt :
+    {
+        *(.got.plt)
+    } : text
+
     .data :
     {
-        *(.data)
+        *(.data .data.*)
     } : data
 
     .dynamic :
@@ -51,6 +61,10 @@ SECTIONS
         _end = .;
     }
 
+    /* Kernel stack grows downward from end of memory, so put guard page after
+     * all the program contents. Note: This requires all loaded sections (at
+     * least those accessed) to be explicitly listed in the above!
+     */
     . = ALIGN(0x1000);
     _sstack_guard = .;
 }

artiq/compiler/module.py

@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ class Module:
         constant_hoister.process(self.artiq_ir)
         if remarks:
             invariant_detection.process(self.artiq_ir)
+        # for subkernels: main kernel inferencer output, to be passed to further compilations
+        self.subkernel_arg_types = inferencer.subkernel_arg_types
 
     def build_llvm_ir(self, target):
         """Compile the module to LLVM IR for the specified target."""

artiq/compiler/prelude.py

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ def globals():
 
         # ARTIQ decorators
         "kernel":               builtins.fn_kernel(),
+        "subkernel":            builtins.fn_kernel(),
         "portable":             builtins.fn_kernel(),
         "rpc":                  builtins.fn_kernel(),
 
@@ -54,4 +55,8 @@ def globals():
         # ARTIQ utility functions
         "rtio_log":             builtins.fn_rtio_log(),
         "core_log":             builtins.fn_print(),
+
+        # ARTIQ subkernel utility functions
+        "subkernel_await":     builtins.fn_subkernel_await(),
+        "subkernel_preload":   builtins.fn_subkernel_preload(),
     }

artiq/compiler/targets.py

@@ -91,11 +91,12 @@ class Target:
 
     tool_ld = "ld.lld"
     tool_strip = "llvm-strip"
-    tool_addr2line = "llvm-addr2line"
+    tool_symbolizer = "llvm-symbolizer"
     tool_cxxfilt = "llvm-cxxfilt"
 
-    def __init__(self):
+    def __init__(self, subkernel_id=None):
         self.llcontext = ll.Context()
+        self.subkernel_id = subkernel_id
 
     def target_machine(self):
         lltarget = llvm.Target.from_triple(self.triple)
@@ -148,7 +149,8 @@ class Target:
             ir.BasicBlock._dump_loc = False
 
         type_printer = types.TypePrinter()
-        _dump(os.getenv("ARTIQ_DUMP_IR"), "ARTIQ IR", ".txt",
+        suffix = "_subkernel_{}".format(self.subkernel_id) if self.subkernel_id is not None else ""
+        _dump(os.getenv("ARTIQ_DUMP_IR"), "ARTIQ IR", suffix + ".txt",
               lambda: "\n".join(fn.as_entity(type_printer) for fn in module.artiq_ir))
 
         llmod = module.build_llvm_ir(self)
@@ -160,12 +162,12 @@ class Target:
             _dump("", "LLVM IR (broken)", ".ll", lambda: str(llmod))
             raise
 
-        _dump(os.getenv("ARTIQ_DUMP_UNOPT_LLVM"), "LLVM IR (generated)", "_unopt.ll",
+        _dump(os.getenv("ARTIQ_DUMP_UNOPT_LLVM"), "LLVM IR (generated)", suffix + "_unopt.ll",
               lambda: str(llparsedmod))
 
         self.optimize(llparsedmod)
 
-        _dump(os.getenv("ARTIQ_DUMP_LLVM"), "LLVM IR (optimized)", ".ll",
+        _dump(os.getenv("ARTIQ_DUMP_LLVM"), "LLVM IR (optimized)", suffix + ".ll",
               lambda: str(llparsedmod))
 
         return llparsedmod
@@ -218,8 +220,8 @@ class Target:
         # the backtrace entry should point at.
         last_inlined = None
         offset_addresses = [hex(addr - 1) for addr in addresses]
-        with RunTool([self.tool_addr2line, "--addresses",  "--functions", "--inlines",
+        with RunTool([self.tool_symbolizer, "--addresses",  "--functions", "--inlines",
-                      "--demangle", "--exe={library}"] + offset_addresses,
+                      "--demangle", "--output-style=GNU", "--exe={library}"] + offset_addresses,
                      library=library) \
                 as results:
             lines = iter(results["__stdout__"].read().rstrip().split("\n"))
@@ -256,6 +258,8 @@ class Target:
             return backtrace
 
     def demangle(self, names):
+        if not any(names):
+            return names
         with RunTool([self.tool_cxxfilt] + names) as results:
             return results["__stdout__"].read().rstrip().split("\n")
 
@@ -263,43 +267,43 @@ class NativeTarget(Target):
     def __init__(self):
         super().__init__()
         self.triple = llvm.get_default_triple()
-        host_data_layout = str(llvm.targets.Target.from_default_triple().create_target_machine().target_data)
+        self.data_layout = str(llvm.targets.Target.from_default_triple().create_target_machine().target_data)
 
 class RV32IMATarget(Target):
     triple = "riscv32-unknown-linux"
     data_layout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-i64:64-n32-S128"
     features = ["m", "a"]
-    additional_linker_options = []
+    additional_linker_options = ["-m", "elf32lriscv"]
     print_function = "core_log"
     now_pinning = True
 
     tool_ld = "ld.lld"
     tool_strip = "llvm-strip"
-    tool_addr2line = "llvm-addr2line"
+    tool_symbolizer = "llvm-symbolizer"
     tool_cxxfilt = "llvm-cxxfilt"
 
 class RV32GTarget(Target):
     triple = "riscv32-unknown-linux"
     data_layout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-i64:64-n32-S128"
     features = ["m", "a", "f", "d"]
-    additional_linker_options = []
+    additional_linker_options = ["-m", "elf32lriscv"]
     print_function = "core_log"
     now_pinning = True
 
     tool_ld = "ld.lld"
     tool_strip = "llvm-strip"
-    tool_addr2line = "llvm-addr2line"
+    tool_symbolizer = "llvm-symbolizer"
     tool_cxxfilt = "llvm-cxxfilt"
 
 class CortexA9Target(Target):
     triple = "armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf"
     data_layout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-i64:64-v128:64:128-a:0:32-n32-S64"
     features = ["dsp", "fp16", "neon", "vfp3"]
-    additional_linker_options = ["--target2=rel"]
+    additional_linker_options = ["-m", "armelf_linux_eabi", "--target2=rel"]
     print_function = "core_log"
     now_pinning = False
 
     tool_ld = "ld.lld"
     tool_strip = "llvm-strip"
-    tool_addr2line = "llvm-addr2line"
+    tool_symbolizer = "llvm-symbolizer"
     tool_cxxfilt = "llvm-cxxfilt"

artiq/compiler/testbench/perf_embedding.py

@@ -30,8 +30,9 @@ def main():
     device_db_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[1]), "device_db.py")
     device_mgr = DeviceManager(DeviceDB(device_db_path))
 
-    dataset_db_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[1]), "dataset_db.pyon")
+    dataset_db_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[1]), "dataset_db.mdb")
-    dataset_mgr = DatasetManager(DatasetDB(dataset_db_path))
+    dataset_db = DatasetDB(dataset_db_path)
+    dataset_mgr = DatasetManager()
 
     argument_mgr = ProcessArgumentManager({})
 
@@ -68,5 +69,7 @@ def main():
     benchmark(lambda: target.strip(elf_shlib),
               "Stripping debug information")
 
+    dataset_db.close_db()
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     main()

artiq/compiler/transforms/artiq_ir_generator.py

@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ class ARTIQIRGenerator(algorithm.Visitor):
         self.current_args = None
         self.current_assign = None
         self.current_exception = None
+        self.current_remote_fn = False
         self.break_target = None
         self.continue_target = None
         self.return_target = None
@@ -211,7 +212,8 @@ class ARTIQIRGenerator(algorithm.Visitor):
             old_priv_env, self.current_private_env = self.current_private_env, priv_env
 
             self.generic_visit(node)
-            self.terminate(ir.Return(ir.Constant(None, builtins.TNone())))
+            self.terminate(ir.Return(ir.Constant(None, builtins.TNone()),
+                           remote_return=self.current_remote_fn))
 
             return self.functions
         finally:
@@ -294,6 +296,8 @@ class ARTIQIRGenerator(algorithm.Visitor):
             old_block, self.current_block = self.current_block, entry
 
             old_globals, self.current_globals = self.current_globals, node.globals_in_scope
+            old_remote_fn = self.current_remote_fn
+            self.current_remote_fn = getattr(node, "remote_fn", False)
 
             env_without_globals = \
                 {var: node.typing_env[var]
@@ -326,7 +330,8 @@ class ARTIQIRGenerator(algorithm.Visitor):
                 self.terminate(ir.Return(result))
             elif builtins.is_none(typ.ret):
                 if not self.current_block.is_terminated():
-                    self.current_block.append(ir.Return(ir.Constant(None, builtins.TNone())))
+                    self.current_block.append(ir.Return(ir.Constant(None, builtins.TNone()), 
+                                                        remote_return=self.current_remote_fn))
             else:
                 if not self.current_block.is_terminated():
                     if len(self.current_block.predecessors()) != 0:
@@ -345,6 +350,7 @@ class ARTIQIRGenerator(algorithm.Visitor):
             self.current_block = old_block
             self.current_globals = old_globals
             self.current_env = old_env
+            self.current_remote_fn = old_remote_fn
             if not is_lambda:
                 self.current_private_env = old_priv_env
 
@@ -367,7 +373,8 @@ class ARTIQIRGenerator(algorithm.Visitor):
             return_value = self.visit(node.value)
 
         if self.return_target is None:
-            self.append(ir.Return(return_value))
+            self.append(ir.Return(return_value, 
+                                  remote_return=self.current_remote_fn))
         else:
             self.append(ir.SetLocal(self.current_private_env, "$return", return_value))
             self.append(ir.Branch(self.return_target))
@@ -1198,7 +1205,27 @@ class ARTIQIRGenerator(algorithm.Visitor):
         finally:
             self.current_assign = old_assign
 
-        if isinstance(node.slice, ast.Index):
+        if types.is_tuple(node.value.type):
+            assert isinstance(node.slice, ast.Index), \
+                "Internal compiler error: tuple index should be an Index"
+            assert isinstance(node.slice.value, ast.Num), \
+                "Internal compiler error: tuple index should be a constant"
+
+            if self.current_assign is not None:
+                diag = diagnostic.Diagnostic("error",
+                    "cannot assign to a tuple element",
+                    {}, node.loc)
+                self.engine.process(diag)
+
+            index = node.slice.value.n
+            indexed = self.append(
+                ir.GetAttr(value, index, name="{}.e{}".format(value.name, index)),
+                loc=node.loc
+            )
+
+            return indexed
+
+        elif isinstance(node.slice, ast.Index):
             try:
                 old_assign, self.current_assign = self.current_assign, None
                 index = self.visit(node.slice.value)
@@ -2504,6 +2531,33 @@ class ARTIQIRGenerator(algorithm.Visitor):
                 or types.is_builtin(typ, "at_mu"):
             return self.append(ir.Builtin(typ.name,
                                           [self.visit(arg) for arg in node.args], node.type))
+        elif types.is_builtin(typ, "subkernel_await"):
+            if len(node.args) == 2 and len(node.keywords) == 0:
+                fn = node.args[0].type
+                timeout = self.visit(node.args[1])
+            elif len(node.args) == 1 and len(node.keywords) == 0:
+                fn = node.args[0].type
+                timeout = ir.Constant(10_000, builtins.TInt64())
+            else:
+                assert False
+            if types.is_method(fn):
+                fn = types.get_method_function(fn)
+            sid = ir.Constant(fn.sid, builtins.TInt32())
+            if not builtins.is_none(fn.ret):
+                ret = self.append(ir.Builtin("subkernel_retrieve_return", [sid, timeout], fn.ret))
+            else:
+                ret = ir.Constant(None, builtins.TNone())
+            self.append(ir.Builtin("subkernel_await_finish", [sid, timeout], builtins.TNone()))
+            return ret
+        elif types.is_builtin(typ, "subkernel_preload"):
+            if len(node.args) == 1 and len(node.keywords) == 0:
+                fn = node.args[0].type
+            else:
+                assert False
+            if types.is_method(fn):
+                fn = types.get_method_function(fn)
+            sid = ir.Constant(fn.sid, builtins.TInt32())
+            return self.append(ir.Builtin("subkernel_preload", [sid], builtins.TNone()))
         elif types.is_exn_constructor(typ):
             return self.alloc_exn(node.type, *[self.visit(arg_node) for arg_node in node.args])
         elif types.is_constructor(typ):
@@ -2515,8 +2569,8 @@ class ARTIQIRGenerator(algorithm.Visitor):
                 node.loc)
             self.engine.process(diag)
 
-    def _user_call(self, callee, positional, keywords, arg_exprs={}):
+    def _user_call(self, callee, positional, keywords, arg_exprs={}, remote_fn=False):
-        if types.is_function(callee.type) or types.is_rpc(callee.type):
+        if types.is_function(callee.type) or types.is_rpc(callee.type) or types.is_subkernel(callee.type):
             func     = callee
             self_arg = None
             fn_typ   = callee.type
@@ -2531,16 +2585,51 @@ class ARTIQIRGenerator(algorithm.Visitor):
         else:
             assert False
 
-        if types.is_rpc(fn_typ):
+        if types.is_rpc(fn_typ) or types.is_subkernel(fn_typ):
-            if self_arg is None:
+            if self_arg is None or types.is_subkernel(fn_typ):
+                # self is not passed to subkernels by remote
                 args = positional
-            else:
+            elif self_arg is not None:
                 args = [self_arg] + positional
 
             for keyword in keywords:
                 arg = keywords[keyword]
                 args.append(self.append(ir.Alloc([ir.Constant(keyword, builtins.TStr()), arg],
                                                  ir.TKeyword(arg.type))))
+        elif remote_fn:
+            assert self_arg is None
+            assert len(fn_typ.args) >= len(positional)
+            assert len(keywords) == 0  # no keyword support
+            args = [None] * fn_typ.arity()
+            index = 0
+            # fill in first available args
+            for arg in positional:
+                args[index] = arg
+                index += 1
+
+            # remaining args are received through DRTIO
+            if index < len(args):
+                # min/max args received remotely (minus already filled)
+                offset = index
+                min_args = ir.Constant(len(fn_typ.args)-offset, builtins.TInt8())
+                max_args = ir.Constant(fn_typ.arity()-offset, builtins.TInt8())
+
+                arg_types = list(fn_typ.args.items())[offset:] 
+                arg_type_list = [a[1] for a in arg_types] + [a[1] for a in fn_typ.optargs.items()]
+                rcvd_count = self.append(ir.SubkernelAwaitArgs([min_args, max_args], arg_type_list))
+                # obligatory arguments
+                for arg_name, arg_type in arg_types:
+                    args[index] = self.append(ir.GetArgFromRemote(arg_name, arg_type,
+                                            name="ARG.{}".format(arg_name)))
+                    index += 1
+
+                # optional arguments
+                for optarg_name, optarg_type in fn_typ.optargs.items():
+                    idx = ir.Constant(index-offset, builtins.TInt8())
+                    args[index] = \
+                        self.append(ir.GetOptArgFromRemote(optarg_name, optarg_type, rcvd_count, idx))
+                    index += 1
+
         else:
             args = [None] * (len(fn_typ.args) + len(fn_typ.optargs))
 
@@ -2626,7 +2715,8 @@ class ARTIQIRGenerator(algorithm.Visitor):
             else:
                 assert False, "Broadcasting for {} arguments not implemented".format(len)
         else:
-            insn = self._user_call(callee, args, keywords, node.arg_exprs)
+            remote_fn = getattr(node, "remote_fn", False)
+            insn = self._user_call(callee, args, keywords, node.arg_exprs, remote_fn)
             if isinstance(node.func, asttyped.AttributeT):
                 attr_node = node.func
                 self.method_map[(attr_node.value.type.find(),

artiq/compiler/transforms/asttyped_rewriter.py

@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ class ASTTypedRewriter(algorithm.Transformer):
             body=node.body, decorator_list=node.decorator_list,
             keyword_loc=node.keyword_loc, name_loc=node.name_loc,
             arrow_loc=node.arrow_loc, colon_loc=node.colon_loc, at_locs=node.at_locs,
-            loc=node.loc)
+            loc=node.loc, remote_fn=False)
 
         try:
             self.env_stack.append(node.typing_env)
@@ -440,7 +440,8 @@ class ASTTypedRewriter(algorithm.Transformer):
     def visit_Call(self, node):
         node = self.generic_visit(node)
         node = asttyped.CallT(type=types.TVar(), iodelay=None, arg_exprs={}, 
-                              func=node.func, args=node.args, keywords=node.keywords,
+                              remote_fn=False, func=node.func, 
+                              args=node.args, keywords=node.keywords, 
                               starargs=node.starargs, kwargs=node.kwargs,
                               star_loc=node.star_loc, dstar_loc=node.dstar_loc,
                               begin_loc=node.begin_loc, end_loc=node.end_loc, loc=node.loc)

artiq/compiler/transforms/inferencer.py

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ class Inferencer(algorithm.Visitor):
         self.function = None # currently visited function, for Return inference
         self.in_loop = False
         self.has_return = False
+        self.subkernel_arg_types = dict()
 
     def _unify(self, typea, typeb, loca, locb, makenotes=None, when=""):
         try:
@@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ class Inferencer(algorithm.Visitor):
                     # Convert to a method.
                     attr_type = types.TMethod(object_type, attr_type)
                     self._unify_method_self(attr_type, attr_name, attr_loc, loc, value_node.loc)
-                elif types.is_rpc(attr_type):
+                elif types.is_rpc(attr_type) or types.is_subkernel(attr_type):
                     # Convert to a method. We don't have to bother typechecking
                     # the self argument, since for RPCs anything goes.
                     attr_type = types.TMethod(object_type, attr_type)
@@ -259,7 +260,31 @@ class Inferencer(algorithm.Visitor):
 
     def visit_SubscriptT(self, node):
         self.generic_visit(node)
-        if isinstance(node.slice, ast.Index):
+
+        if types.is_tuple(node.value.type):
+            if (not isinstance(node.slice, ast.Index) or
+                not isinstance(node.slice.value, ast.Num)):
+                diag = diagnostic.Diagnostic(
+                    "error", "tuples can only be indexed by a constant", {},
+                    node.slice.loc, []
+                )
+                self.engine.process(diag)
+                return
+
+            tuple_type = node.value.type.find()
+            index = node.slice.value.n
+            if index < 0 or index >= len(tuple_type.elts):
+                diag = diagnostic.Diagnostic(
+                    "error",
+                    "index {index} is out of range for tuple of size {size}",
+                    {"index": index, "size": len(tuple_type.elts)},
+                    node.slice.loc, []
+                )
+                self.engine.process(diag)
+                return
+
+            self._unify(node.type, tuple_type.elts[index], node.loc, node.value.loc)
+        elif isinstance(node.slice, ast.Index):
             if types.is_tuple(node.slice.value.type):
                 if types.is_var(node.value.type):
                     return
@@ -1269,6 +1294,55 @@ class Inferencer(algorithm.Visitor):
             # Ignored.
             self._unify(node.type, builtins.TNone(),
                         node.loc, None)
+        elif types.is_builtin(typ, "subkernel_await"):
+            valid_forms = lambda: [
+                valid_form("subkernel_await(f: subkernel) -> f return type"),
+                valid_form("subkernel_await(f: subkernel, timeout: numpy.int64) -> f return type")
+            ]
+            if 1 <= len(node.args) <= 2:
+                arg0 = node.args[0].type
+                if types.is_var(arg0):
+                    pass  # undetermined yet
+                else:
+                    if types.is_method(arg0):
+                        fn = types.get_method_function(arg0)
+                    elif types.is_function(arg0) or types.is_subkernel(arg0):
+                        fn = arg0
+                    else:
+                        diagnose(valid_forms())
+                    self._unify(node.type, fn.ret,
+                                node.loc, None)
+                if len(node.args) == 2:
+                    arg1 = node.args[1]
+                    if types.is_var(arg1.type):
+                        pass
+                    elif builtins.is_int(arg1.type):
+                        # promote to TInt64
+                        self._unify(arg1.type, builtins.TInt64(),
+                                    arg1.loc, None)
+                    else:
+                        diagnose(valid_forms())
+            else:
+                diagnose(valid_forms())
+        elif types.is_builtin(typ, "subkernel_preload"):
+            valid_forms = lambda: [
+                valid_form("subkernel_preload(f: subkernel) -> None")
+            ]
+            if len(node.args) == 1:
+                arg0 = node.args[0].type
+                if types.is_var(arg0):
+                    pass  # undetermined yet
+                else:
+                    if types.is_method(arg0):
+                        fn = types.get_method_function(arg0)
+                    elif types.is_function(arg0) or types.is_subkernel(arg0):
+                        fn = arg0
+                    else:
+                        diagnose(valid_forms())
+                    self._unify(node.type, fn.ret,
+                                node.loc, None)
+            else:
+                diagnose(valid_forms())
         else:
             assert False
 
@@ -1307,6 +1381,7 @@ class Inferencer(algorithm.Visitor):
             typ_args    = typ.args
             typ_optargs = typ.optargs
             typ_ret     = typ.ret
+            typ_func    = typ
         else:
             typ_self    = types.get_method_self(typ)
             typ_func    = types.get_method_function(typ)
@@ -1364,12 +1439,23 @@ class Inferencer(algorithm.Visitor):
                                                     other_node=node.args[0])
                     self._unify(node.type, ret, node.loc, None)
                     return
+        if types.is_subkernel(typ_func) and typ_func.sid not in self.subkernel_arg_types:
+            self.subkernel_arg_types[typ_func.sid] = []
 
         for actualarg, (formalname, formaltyp) in \
                 zip(node.args, list(typ_args.items()) + list(typ_optargs.items())):
             self._unify(actualarg.type, formaltyp,
                         actualarg.loc, None)
             passed_args[formalname] = actualarg.loc
+            if types.is_subkernel(typ_func):
+                if types.is_instance(actualarg.type):
+                    # objects cannot be passed to subkernels, as rpc code doesn't support them
+                    diag = diagnostic.Diagnostic("error",
+                        "argument '{name}' of type: {typ} is not supported in subkernels",
+                        {"name": formalname, "typ": actualarg.type},
+                        actualarg.loc, [])
+                    self.engine.process(diag)
+                self.subkernel_arg_types[typ_func.sid].append((formalname, formaltyp))
 
         for keyword in node.keywords:
             if keyword.arg in passed_args:
@@ -1400,7 +1486,7 @@ class Inferencer(algorithm.Visitor):
             passed_args[keyword.arg] = keyword.arg_loc
 
         for formalname in typ_args:
-            if formalname not in passed_args:
+            if formalname not in passed_args and not node.remote_fn:
                 note = diagnostic.Diagnostic("note",
                     "the called function is of type {type}",
                     {"type": types.TypePrinter().name(node.func.type)},

artiq/compiler/transforms/iodelay_estimator.py

@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ class IODelayEstimator(algorithm.Visitor):
                                   context="as an argument for delay_mu()")
             call_delay = value
         elif not types.is_builtin(typ):
-            if types.is_function(typ) or types.is_rpc(typ):
+            if types.is_function(typ) or types.is_rpc(typ) or types.is_subkernel(typ):
                 offset = 0
             elif types.is_method(typ):
                 offset = 1
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ class IODelayEstimator(algorithm.Visitor):
             else:
                 assert False
 
-            if types.is_rpc(typ):
+            if types.is_rpc(typ) or types.is_subkernel(typ):
                 call_delay = iodelay.Const(0)
             else:
                 delay = typ.find().delay.find()
@@ -311,13 +311,20 @@ class IODelayEstimator(algorithm.Visitor):
                         args[arg_name] = arg_node
 
                     free_vars = delay.duration.free_vars()
-                    node.arg_exprs = {
+                    try:
-                        arg: self.evaluate(args[arg], abort=abort,
+                        node.arg_exprs = {
-                                           context="in the expression for argument '{}' "
+                            arg: self.evaluate(args[arg], abort=abort,
-                                                   "that affects I/O delay".format(arg))
+                                            context="in the expression for argument '{}' "
-                        for arg in free_vars
+                                                    "that affects I/O delay".format(arg))
-                    }
+                            for arg in free_vars
-                    call_delay = delay.duration.fold(node.arg_exprs)
+                        }
+                        call_delay = delay.duration.fold(node.arg_exprs)
+                    except KeyError as e:
+                        if getattr(node, "remote_fn", False):
+                            note = diagnostic.Diagnostic("note",
+                                "function called here", {},
+                                node.loc)
+                            self.abort("due to arguments passed remotely", node.loc, note)
                 else:
                     assert False
         else:

artiq/compiler/transforms/llvm_ir_generator.py

@@ -177,6 +177,15 @@ class LLVMIRGenerator:
         self.empty_metadata = self.llmodule.add_metadata([])
         self.quote_fail_msg = None
 
+        # Maximum alignment required according to the target platform ABI. As this is
+        # not directly exposed by LLVM, just take the maximum across all the "big"
+        # elementary types we use. (Vector types, should we ever support them, are
+        # likely contenders for even larger alignment requirements.)
+        self.max_target_alignment = max(map(
+            lambda t: self.abi_layout_info.get_size_align(t)[1],
+            [lli64, lldouble, llptr]
+        ))
+
     def add_pred(self, pred, block):
         if block not in self.llpred_map:
             self.llpred_map[block] = set()
@@ -206,7 +215,7 @@ class LLVMIRGenerator:
         typ = typ.find()
         if types.is_tuple(typ):
             return ll.LiteralStructType([self.llty_of_type(eltty) for eltty in typ.elts])
-        elif types.is_rpc(typ) or types.is_external_function(typ):
+        elif types.is_rpc(typ) or types.is_external_function(typ) or types.is_subkernel(typ):
             if for_return:
                 return llvoid
             else:
@@ -335,8 +344,8 @@ class LLVMIRGenerator:
             else:
                 value = const.value
 
-            llptr = self.llstr_of_str(const.value, linkage="private", unnamed_addr=True)
+            llptr = self.llstr_of_str(value, linkage="private", unnamed_addr=True)
-            lllen = ll.Constant(lli32, len(const.value))
+            lllen = ll.Constant(lli32, len(value))
             return ll.Constant(llty, (llptr, lllen))
         else:
             assert False
@@ -389,6 +398,15 @@ class LLVMIRGenerator:
         elif name == "rpc_recv":
             llty = ll.FunctionType(lli32, [llptr])
 
+        elif name == "subkernel_send_message":
+            llty = ll.FunctionType(llvoid, [lli32, lli8, llsliceptr, llptrptr])
+        elif name == "subkernel_load_run":
+            llty = ll.FunctionType(llvoid, [lli32, lli1])
+        elif name == "subkernel_await_finish":
+            llty = ll.FunctionType(llvoid, [lli32, lli64])
+        elif name == "subkernel_await_message":
+            llty = ll.FunctionType(lli8, [lli32, lli64, llsliceptr, lli8, lli8])
+
         # with now-pinning
         elif name == "now":
             llty = lli64
@@ -865,6 +883,53 @@ class LLVMIRGenerator:
             llvalue = self.llbuilder.bitcast(llvalue, llptr.type.pointee)
         return self.llbuilder.store(llvalue, llptr)
 
+    def process_GetArgFromRemote(self, insn):
+        llstackptr = self.llbuilder.call(self.llbuiltin("llvm.stacksave"), [],
+                                         name="subkernel.arg.stack")
+        llval = self._build_rpc_recv(insn.arg_type, llstackptr)
+        return llval
+
+    def process_GetOptArgFromRemote(self, insn):
+        # optarg = index < rcv_count ? Some(rcv_recv()) : None
+        llhead = self.llbuilder.basic_block
+        llrcv = self.llbuilder.append_basic_block(name="optarg.get.{}".format(insn.arg_name))
+        
+        # argument received
+        self.llbuilder.position_at_end(llrcv)
+        llstackptr = self.llbuilder.call(self.llbuiltin("llvm.stacksave"), [],
+                                         name="subkernel.arg.stack")
+        llval = self._build_rpc_recv(insn.arg_type, llstackptr)
+        llrpcretblock = self.llbuilder.basic_block  # 'return' from rpc_recv, will be needed later
+        
+        # create the tail block, needs to be after the rpc recv tail block
+        lltail = self.llbuilder.append_basic_block(name="optarg.tail.{}".format(insn.arg_name))
+        self.llbuilder.branch(lltail)
+
+        # go back to head to add a branch to the tail
+        self.llbuilder.position_at_end(llhead)
+        llargrcvd = self.llbuilder.icmp_unsigned("<", self.map(insn.index), self.map(insn.rcv_count))
+        self.llbuilder.cbranch(llargrcvd, llrcv, lltail)
+
+        # argument not received/after arg recvd
+        self.llbuilder.position_at_end(lltail)
+
+        llargtype = self.llty_of_type(insn.arg_type)
+
+        llphi_arg_present = self.llbuilder.phi(lli1, name="optarg.phi.present.{}".format(insn.arg_name))
+        llphi_arg = self.llbuilder.phi(llargtype, name="optarg.phi.{}".format(insn.arg_name))
+
+        llphi_arg_present.add_incoming(ll.Constant(lli1, 0), llhead)
+        llphi_arg.add_incoming(ll.Constant(llargtype, ll.Undefined), llhead)
+
+        llphi_arg_present.add_incoming(ll.Constant(lli1, 1), llrpcretblock)
+        llphi_arg.add_incoming(llval, llrpcretblock)
+        
+        lloptarg = ll.Constant(ll.LiteralStructType([lli1, llargtype]), ll.Undefined)
+        lloptarg = self.llbuilder.insert_value(lloptarg, llphi_arg_present, 0)
+        lloptarg = self.llbuilder.insert_value(lloptarg, llphi_arg, 1)
+
+        return lloptarg
+
     def attr_index(self, typ, attr):
         return list(typ.attributes.keys()).index(attr)
 
@@ -889,8 +954,8 @@ class LLVMIRGenerator:
     def get_global_closure_ptr(self, typ, attr):
         closure_type = typ.attributes[attr]
         assert types.is_constructor(typ)
-        assert types.is_function(closure_type) or types.is_rpc(closure_type)
+        assert types.is_function(closure_type) or types.is_rpc(closure_type) or types.is_subkernel(closure_type)
-        if types.is_external_function(closure_type) or types.is_rpc(closure_type):
+        if types.is_external_function(closure_type) or types.is_rpc(closure_type) or types.is_subkernel(closure_type):
             return None
 
         llty = self.llty_of_type(typ.attributes[attr])
@@ -1335,9 +1400,36 @@ class LLVMIRGenerator:
                 return self.llbuilder.call(self.llbuiltin("delay_mu"), [llinterval])
         elif insn.op == "end_catch":
             return self.llbuilder.call(self.llbuiltin("__artiq_end_catch"), [])
+        elif insn.op == "subkernel_await_finish":
+            llsid = self.map(insn.operands[0])
+            lltimeout = self.map(insn.operands[1])
+            return self.llbuilder.call(self.llbuiltin("subkernel_await_finish"), [llsid, lltimeout],
+                                       name="subkernel.await.finish")
+        elif insn.op == "subkernel_retrieve_return":
+            llsid = self.map(insn.operands[0])
+            lltimeout = self.map(insn.operands[1])
+            lltagptr = self._build_subkernel_tags([insn.type])
+            self.llbuilder.call(self.llbuiltin("subkernel_await_message"), 
+                                [llsid, lltimeout, lltagptr, ll.Constant(lli8, 1), ll.Constant(lli8, 1)],
+                                name="subkernel.await.message")
+            llstackptr = self.llbuilder.call(self.llbuiltin("llvm.stacksave"), [],
+                                             name="subkernel.arg.stack")
+            return self._build_rpc_recv(insn.type, llstackptr)
+        elif insn.op == "subkernel_preload":
+            llsid = self.map(insn.operands[0])
+            return self.llbuilder.call(self.llbuiltin("subkernel_load_run"), [llsid, ll.Constant(lli1, 0)], 
+                                name="subkernel.preload")
         else:
             assert False
 
+    def process_SubkernelAwaitArgs(self, insn):
+        llmin = self.map(insn.operands[0])
+        llmax = self.map(insn.operands[1])
+        lltagptr = self._build_subkernel_tags(insn.arg_types)
+        return self.llbuilder.call(self.llbuiltin("subkernel_await_message"), 
+                                    [ll.Constant(lli32, 0), ll.Constant(lli64, 10_000), lltagptr, llmin, llmax],
+                                    name="subkernel.await.args")
+
     def process_Closure(self, insn):
         llenv = self.map(insn.environment())
         llenv = self.llbuilder.bitcast(llenv, llptr)
@@ -1417,6 +1509,76 @@ class LLVMIRGenerator:
 
         return llfun, list(llargs), llarg_attrs, llcallstackptr
 
+    def _build_subkernel_tags(self, tag_list):
+        def ret_error_handler(typ):
+            printer = types.TypePrinter()
+            note = diagnostic.Diagnostic("note",
+                "value of type {type}",
+                {"type": printer.name(typ)},
+                fun_loc)
+            diag = diagnostic.Diagnostic("error",
+                "type {type} is not supported in subkernels",
+                {"type": printer.name(fun_type.ret)},
+                fun_loc, notes=[note])
+            self.engine.process(diag)
+        tag = b"".join([ir.rpc_tag(arg_type, ret_error_handler) for arg_type in tag_list])
+        lltag = self.llconst_of_const(ir.Constant(tag, builtins.TStr()))
+        lltagptr = self.llbuilder.alloca(lltag.type)
+        self.llbuilder.store(lltag, lltagptr)
+        return lltagptr
+
+    def _build_rpc_recv(self, ret, llstackptr, llnormalblock=None, llunwindblock=None):
+        # T result = {
+        #   void *ret_ptr = alloca(sizeof(T));
+        #   void *ptr = ret_ptr;
+        #   loop: int size = rpc_recv(ptr);
+        #   // Non-zero: Provide `size` bytes of extra storage for variable-length data.
+        #   if(size) { ptr = alloca(size); goto loop; }
+        #   else *(T*)ret_ptr
+        # }
+        llprehead   = self.llbuilder.basic_block
+        llhead      = self.llbuilder.append_basic_block(name="rpc.head")
+        if llunwindblock:
+            llheadu = self.llbuilder.append_basic_block(name="rpc.head.unwind")
+        llalloc     = self.llbuilder.append_basic_block(name="rpc.continue")
+        lltail      = self.llbuilder.append_basic_block(name="rpc.tail")
+
+        llretty = self.llty_of_type(ret)
+        llslot = self.llbuilder.alloca(llretty, name="rpc.ret.alloc")
+        llslotgen = self.llbuilder.bitcast(llslot, llptr, name="rpc.ret.ptr")
+        self.llbuilder.branch(llhead)
+
+        self.llbuilder.position_at_end(llhead)
+        llphi = self.llbuilder.phi(llslotgen.type, name="rpc.ptr")
+        llphi.add_incoming(llslotgen, llprehead)
+        if llunwindblock:
+            llsize = self.llbuilder.invoke(self.llbuiltin("rpc_recv"), [llphi],
+                                           llheadu, llunwindblock,
+                                           name="rpc.size.next")
+            self.llbuilder.position_at_end(llheadu)
+        else:
+            llsize = self.llbuilder.call(self.llbuiltin("rpc_recv"), [llphi],
+                                         name="rpc.size.next")
+        lldone = self.llbuilder.icmp_unsigned('==', llsize, ll.Constant(llsize.type, 0),
+                                              name="rpc.done")
+        self.llbuilder.cbranch(lldone, lltail, llalloc)
+
+        self.llbuilder.position_at_end(llalloc)
+        llalloca = self.llbuilder.alloca(lli8, llsize, name="rpc.alloc")
+        llalloca.align = self.max_target_alignment
+        llphi.add_incoming(llalloca, llalloc)
+        self.llbuilder.branch(llhead)
+
+        self.llbuilder.position_at_end(lltail)
+        llret = self.llbuilder.load(llslot, name="rpc.ret")
+        if not ret.fold(False, lambda r, t: r or builtins.is_allocated(t)):
+            # We didn't allocate anything except the slot for the value itself.
+            # Don't waste stack space.
+            self.llbuilder.call(self.llbuiltin("llvm.stackrestore"), [llstackptr])
+        if llnormalblock:
+            self.llbuilder.branch(llnormalblock)
+        return llret
+
     def _build_rpc(self, fun_loc, fun_type, args, llnormalblock, llunwindblock):
         llservice = ll.Constant(lli32, fun_type.service)
 
@@ -1492,57 +1654,103 @@ class LLVMIRGenerator:
 
             return ll.Undefined
 
-        # T result = {
+        llret = self._build_rpc_recv(fun_type.ret, llstackptr, llnormalblock, llunwindblock)
-        #   void *ret_ptr = alloca(sizeof(T));
-        #   void *ptr = ret_ptr;
-        #   loop: int size = rpc_recv(ptr);
-        #   // Non-zero: Provide `size` bytes of extra storage for variable-length data.
-        #   if(size) { ptr = alloca(size); goto loop; }
-        #   else *(T*)ret_ptr
-        # }
-        llprehead   = self.llbuilder.basic_block
-        llhead      = self.llbuilder.append_basic_block(name="rpc.head")
-        if llunwindblock:
-            llheadu = self.llbuilder.append_basic_block(name="rpc.head.unwind")
-        llalloc     = self.llbuilder.append_basic_block(name="rpc.continue")
-        lltail      = self.llbuilder.append_basic_block(name="rpc.tail")
 
-        llretty = self.llty_of_type(fun_type.ret)
-        llslot = self.llbuilder.alloca(llretty, name="rpc.ret.alloc")
-        llslotgen = self.llbuilder.bitcast(llslot, llptr, name="rpc.ret.ptr")
-        self.llbuilder.branch(llhead)
-
-        self.llbuilder.position_at_end(llhead)
-        llphi = self.llbuilder.phi(llslotgen.type, name="rpc.ptr")
-        llphi.add_incoming(llslotgen, llprehead)
-        if llunwindblock:
-            llsize = self.llbuilder.invoke(self.llbuiltin("rpc_recv"), [llphi],
-                                           llheadu, llunwindblock,
-                                           name="rpc.size.next")
-            self.llbuilder.position_at_end(llheadu)
-        else:
-            llsize = self.llbuilder.call(self.llbuiltin("rpc_recv"), [llphi],
-                                         name="rpc.size.next")
-        lldone = self.llbuilder.icmp_unsigned('==', llsize, ll.Constant(llsize.type, 0),
-                                              name="rpc.done")
-        self.llbuilder.cbranch(lldone, lltail, llalloc)
-
-        self.llbuilder.position_at_end(llalloc)
-        llalloca = self.llbuilder.alloca(lli8, llsize, name="rpc.alloc")
-        llalloca.align = 4 # maximum alignment required by OR1K ABI
-        llphi.add_incoming(llalloca, llalloc)
-        self.llbuilder.branch(llhead)
-
-        self.llbuilder.position_at_end(lltail)
-        llret = self.llbuilder.load(llslot, name="rpc.ret")
-        if not fun_type.ret.fold(False, lambda r, t: r or builtins.is_allocated(t)):
-            # We didn't allocate anything except the slot for the value itself.
-            # Don't waste stack space.
-            self.llbuilder.call(self.llbuiltin("llvm.stackrestore"), [llstackptr])
-        if llnormalblock:
-            self.llbuilder.branch(llnormalblock)
         return llret
 
+    def _build_subkernel_call(self, fun_loc, fun_type, args):
+        llsid = ll.Constant(lli32, fun_type.sid)
+        tag = b""
+
+        for arg in args:
+            def arg_error_handler(typ):
+                printer = types.TypePrinter()
+                note = diagnostic.Diagnostic("note",
+                    "value of type {type}",
+                    {"type": printer.name(typ)},
+                    arg.loc)
+                diag = diagnostic.Diagnostic("error",
+                    "type {type} is not supported in subkernel calls",
+                    {"type": printer.name(arg.type)},
+                    arg.loc, notes=[note])
+                self.engine.process(diag)
+            tag += ir.rpc_tag(arg.type, arg_error_handler)
+        tag += b":"
+
+        # run the kernel first
+        self.llbuilder.call(self.llbuiltin("subkernel_load_run"), [llsid, ll.Constant(lli1, 1)])
+
+        # arg sent in the same vein as RPC
+        llstackptr = self.llbuilder.call(self.llbuiltin("llvm.stacksave"), [],
+                                         name="subkernel.stack")
+
+        lltag = self.llconst_of_const(ir.Constant(tag, builtins.TStr()))
+        lltagptr = self.llbuilder.alloca(lltag.type)
+        self.llbuilder.store(lltag, lltagptr)
+
+        if args:
+            # only send args if there's anything to send, 'self' is excluded
+            llargs = self.llbuilder.alloca(llptr, ll.Constant(lli32, len(args)),
+                                        name="subkernel.args")
+            for index, arg in enumerate(args):
+                if builtins.is_none(arg.type):
+                    llargslot = self.llbuilder.alloca(llunit,
+                                                    name="subkernel.arg{}".format(index))
+                else:
+                    llarg = self.map(arg)
+                    llargslot = self.llbuilder.alloca(llarg.type,
+                                                    name="subkernel.arg{}".format(index))
+                    self.llbuilder.store(llarg, llargslot)
+                llargslot = self.llbuilder.bitcast(llargslot, llptr)
+
+                llargptr = self.llbuilder.gep(llargs, [ll.Constant(lli32, index)])
+                self.llbuilder.store(llargslot, llargptr)
+
+            llargcount = ll.Constant(lli8, len(args))
+
+            self.llbuilder.call(self.llbuiltin("subkernel_send_message"),
+                                [llsid, llargcount, lltagptr, llargs])
+            self.llbuilder.call(self.llbuiltin("llvm.stackrestore"), [llstackptr])
+
+        return llsid
+
+    def _build_subkernel_return(self, insn):
+        # builds a remote return.
+        # unlike args, return only sends one thing.
+        if builtins.is_none(insn.value().type):
+            # do not waste time and bandwidth on Nones
+            return
+
+        def ret_error_handler(typ):
+            printer = types.TypePrinter()
+            note = diagnostic.Diagnostic("note",
+                "value of type {type}",
+                {"type": printer.name(typ)},
+                fun_loc)
+            diag = diagnostic.Diagnostic("error",
+                "return type {type} is not supported in subkernel returns",
+                {"type": printer.name(fun_type.ret)},
+                fun_loc, notes=[note])
+            self.engine.process(diag)
+        tag = ir.rpc_tag(insn.value().type, ret_error_handler)
+        tag += b":"
+        lltag = self.llconst_of_const(ir.Constant(tag, builtins.TStr()))
+        lltagptr = self.llbuilder.alloca(lltag.type)
+        self.llbuilder.store(lltag, lltagptr)
+
+        llrets = self.llbuilder.alloca(llptr, ll.Constant(lli32, 1),
+                                    name="subkernel.return")    
+        llret = self.map(insn.value())
+        llretslot = self.llbuilder.alloca(llret.type, name="subkernel.retval")
+        self.llbuilder.store(llret, llretslot)
+        llretslot = self.llbuilder.bitcast(llretslot, llptr)
+        self.llbuilder.store(llretslot, llrets)
+
+        llsid = ll.Constant(lli32, 0)  # return goes back to master, sid is ignored
+        lltagcount = ll.Constant(lli8, 1)  # only one thing is returned
+        self.llbuilder.call(self.llbuiltin("subkernel_send_message"),
+                            [llsid, lltagcount, lltagptr, llrets])
+
     def process_Call(self, insn):
         functiontyp = insn.target_function().type
         if types.is_rpc(functiontyp):
@@ -1550,6 +1758,10 @@ class LLVMIRGenerator:
                                    functiontyp,
                                    insn.arguments(),
                                    llnormalblock=None, llunwindblock=None)
+        elif types.is_subkernel(functiontyp):
+            return self._build_subkernel_call(insn.target_function().loc,
+                                              functiontyp,
+                                              insn.arguments())
         elif types.is_external_function(functiontyp):
             llfun, llargs, llarg_attrs, llcallstackptr = self._prepare_ffi_call(insn)
         else:
@@ -1586,6 +1798,11 @@ class LLVMIRGenerator:
                                    functiontyp,
                                    insn.arguments(),
                                    llnormalblock, llunwindblock)
+        elif types.is_subkernel(functiontyp):
+            return self._build_subkernel_call(insn.target_function().loc,
+                                         functiontyp,
+                                         insn.arguments(),
+                                         llnormalblock, llunwindblock)
         elif types.is_external_function(functiontyp):
             llfun, llargs, llarg_attrs, llcallstackptr = self._prepare_ffi_call(insn)
         else:
@@ -1664,7 +1881,8 @@ class LLVMIRGenerator:
                 attrvalue = getattr(value, attr)
                 is_class_function = (types.is_constructor(typ) and
                                      types.is_function(typ.attributes[attr]) and
-                                     not types.is_external_function(typ.attributes[attr]))
+                                     not types.is_external_function(typ.attributes[attr]) and
+                                     not types.is_subkernel(typ.attributes[attr]))
                 if is_class_function:
                     attrvalue = self.embedding_map.specialize_function(typ.instance, attrvalue)
                 if not (types.is_instance(typ) and attr in typ.constant_attributes):
@@ -1749,7 +1967,8 @@ class LLVMIRGenerator:
             llelts = [self._quote(v, t, lambda: path() + [str(i)])
                 for i, (v, t) in enumerate(zip(value, typ.elts))]
             return ll.Constant(llty, llelts)
-        elif types.is_rpc(typ) or types.is_external_function(typ) or types.is_builtin_function(typ):
+        elif types.is_rpc(typ) or types.is_external_function(typ) or \
+                types.is_builtin_function(typ) or types.is_subkernel(typ):
             # RPC, C and builtin functions have no runtime representation.
             return ll.Constant(llty, ll.Undefined)
         elif types.is_function(typ):
@@ -1804,6 +2023,8 @@ class LLVMIRGenerator:
         return llinsn
 
     def process_Return(self, insn):
+        if insn.remote_return:
+            self._build_subkernel_return(insn)
         if builtins.is_none(insn.value().type):
             return self.llbuilder.ret_void()
         else:

artiq/compiler/types.py

@@ -385,6 +385,50 @@ class TRPC(Type):
     def __hash__(self):
         return hash(self.service)
 
+class TSubkernel(TFunction):
+    """
+    A kernel to be run on a satellite.
+
+    :ivar args: (:class:`collections.OrderedDict` of string to :class:`Type`)
+        function arguments
+    :ivar ret: (:class:`Type`)
+        return type
+    :ivar sid: (int) subkernel ID number
+    :ivar destination: (int) satellite destination number
+    """
+
+    attributes = OrderedDict()
+
+    def __init__(self, args, optargs, ret, sid, destination):
+        assert isinstance(ret, Type)
+        super().__init__(args, optargs, ret)
+        self.sid, self.destination = sid, destination
+        self.delay = TFixedDelay(iodelay.Const(0))
+
+    def unify(self, other):
+        if other is self:
+            return
+        if isinstance(other, TSubkernel) and \
+                self.sid == other.sid and \
+                self.destination == other.destination:
+            self.ret.unify(other.ret)
+        elif isinstance(other, TVar):
+            other.unify(self)
+        else:
+            raise UnificationError(self, other)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        if getattr(builtins, "__in_sphinx__", False):
+            return str(self)
+        return "artiq.compiler.types.TSubkernel({})".format(repr(self.ret))
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return isinstance(other, TSubkernel) and \
+                self.sid == other.sid
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(self.sid)
+
 class TBuiltin(Type):
     """
     An instance of builtin type. Every instance of a builtin
@@ -644,6 +688,9 @@ def is_function(typ):
 def is_rpc(typ):
     return isinstance(typ.find(), TRPC)
 
+def is_subkernel(typ):
+    return isinstance(typ.find(), TSubkernel)
+
 def is_external_function(typ, name=None):
     typ = typ.find()
     if name is None:
@@ -810,6 +857,10 @@ class TypePrinter(object):
             return "[rpc{} #{}](...)->{}".format(typ.service,
                                                  " async" if typ.is_async else "",
                                                  self.name(typ.ret, depth + 1))
+        elif isinstance(typ, TSubkernel):
+            return "<subkernel{} dest#{}>->{}".format(typ.sid,
+                                                      typ.destination,
+                                                      self.name(typ.ret, depth + 1))
         elif isinstance(typ, TBuiltinFunction):
             return "<function {}>".format(typ.name)
         elif isinstance(typ, (TConstructor, TExceptionConstructor)):

artiq/compiler/validators/escape.py

@@ -102,8 +102,20 @@ class RegionOf(algorithm.Visitor):
         if types.is_external_function(node.func.type, "cache_get"):
             # The cache is borrow checked dynamically
             return Global()
-        else:
+
-            self.visit_sometimes_allocating(node)
+        if (types.is_builtin_function(node.func.type, "array")
+              or types.is_builtin_function(node.func.type, "make_array")
+              or types.is_builtin_function(node.func.type, "numpy.transpose")):
+            # While lifetime tracking across function calls in general is currently
+            # broken (see below), these special builtins that allocate an array on
+            # the stack of the caller _always_ allocate regardless of the parameters,
+            # and we can thus handle them without running into the precision issue
+            # mentioned in commit ae999db.
+            return self.visit_allocating(node)
+
+        # FIXME: Return statement missing here, but see m-labs/artiq#1497 and
+        # commit ae999db.
+        self.visit_sometimes_allocating(node)
 
     # Value lives as long as the object/container, if it's mutable,
     # or else forever

artiq/coredevice/ad53xx.py

@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ class AD53xx:
     def write_gain_mu(self, channel, gain=0xffff):
         """Program the gain register for a DAC channel.
 
-        The DAC output is not updated until LDAC is pulsed (see :meth load:).
+        The DAC output is not updated until LDAC is pulsed (see :meth:`load`).
         This method advances the timeline by the duration of one SPI transfer.
 
         :param gain: 16-bit gain register value (default: 0xffff)
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ class AD53xx:
     def write_offset_mu(self, channel, offset=0x8000):
         """Program the offset register for a DAC channel.
 
-        The DAC output is not updated until LDAC is pulsed (see :meth load:).
+        The DAC output is not updated until LDAC is pulsed (see :meth:`load`).
         This method advances the timeline by the duration of one SPI transfer.
 
         :param offset: 16-bit offset register value (default: 0x8000)
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ class AD53xx:
         """Program the DAC offset voltage for a channel.
 
         An offset of +V can be used to trim out a DAC offset error of -V.
-        The DAC output is not updated until LDAC is pulsed (see :meth load:).
+        The DAC output is not updated until LDAC is pulsed (see :meth:`load`).
         This method advances the timeline by the duration of one SPI transfer.
 
         :param voltage: the offset voltage
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ class AD53xx:
     def write_dac_mu(self, channel, value):
         """Program the DAC input register for a channel.
 
-        The DAC output is not updated until LDAC is pulsed (see :meth load:).
+        The DAC output is not updated until LDAC is pulsed (see :meth:`load`).
         This method advances the timeline by the duration of one SPI transfer.
         """
         self.bus.write(
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ class AD53xx:
     def write_dac(self, channel, voltage):
         """Program the DAC output voltage for a channel.
 
-        The DAC output is not updated until LDAC is pulsed (see :meth load:).
+        The DAC output is not updated until LDAC is pulsed (see :meth:`load`).
         This method advances the timeline by the duration of one SPI transfer.
         """
         self.write_dac_mu(channel, voltage_to_mu(voltage, self.offset_dacs,
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ class AD53xx:
 
         If no LDAC device was defined, the LDAC pulse is skipped.
 
-        See :meth load:.
+        See :meth:`load`.
 
         :param values: list of DAC values to program
         :param channels: list of DAC channels to program. If not specified,
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ class AD53xx:
         """ Two-point calibration of a DAC channel.
 
         Programs the offset and gain register to trim out DAC errors. Does not
-        take effect until LDAC is pulsed (see :meth load:).
+        take effect until LDAC is pulsed (see :meth:`load`).
 
         Calibration consists of measuring the DAC output voltage for a channel
         with the DAC set to zero-scale (0x0000) and full-scale (0xffff).

artiq/coredevice/ad9154_spi.py

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-from artiq.language.core import kernel
-
-
-class AD9154:
-    """Kernel interface to AD9154 registers, using non-realtime SPI."""
-
-    def __init__(self, dmgr, spi_device, chip_select):
-        self.core = dmgr.get("core")
-        self.bus = dmgr.get(spi_device)
-        self.chip_select = chip_select
-
-    @kernel
-    def setup_bus(self, div=16):
-        self.bus.set_config_mu(0, 24, div, self.chip_select)
-
-    @kernel
-    def write(self, addr, data):
-        self.bus.write((addr << 16) | (data<< 8))
-
-    @kernel
-    def read(self, addr):
-        self.write((1 << 15) | addr, 0)
-        return self.bus.read()

artiq/coredevice/ad9912.py

@@ -25,12 +25,14 @@ class AD9912:
         f_ref/clk_div*pll_n where f_ref is the reference frequency and clk_div
         is the reference clock divider (both set in the parent Urukul CPLD
         instance).
+    :param pll_en: PLL enable bit, set to 0 to bypass PLL (default: 1).
+        Note that when bypassing the PLL the red front panel LED may remain on.
     """
 
     def __init__(self, dmgr, chip_select, cpld_device, sw_device=None,
-                 pll_n=10):
+                 pll_n=10, pll_en=1):
         self.kernel_invariants = {"cpld", "core", "bus", "chip_select",
-                                  "pll_n", "ftw_per_hz"}
+                                  "pll_n", "pll_en", "ftw_per_hz"}
         self.cpld = dmgr.get(cpld_device)
         self.core = self.cpld.core
         self.bus = self.cpld.bus
@@ -39,8 +41,12 @@ class AD9912:
         if sw_device:
             self.sw = dmgr.get(sw_device)
             self.kernel_invariants.add("sw")
+        self.pll_en = pll_en
         self.pll_n = pll_n
-        sysclk = self.cpld.refclk / [1, 1, 2, 4][self.cpld.clk_div] * pll_n
+        if pll_en:
+            sysclk = self.cpld.refclk / [1, 1, 2, 4][self.cpld.clk_div] * pll_n
+        else:
+            sysclk = self.cpld.refclk
         assert sysclk <= 1e9
         self.ftw_per_hz = 1 / sysclk * (int64(1) << 48)
 
@@ -102,13 +108,15 @@ class AD9912:
             raise ValueError("Urukul AD9912 product id mismatch")
         delay(50 * us)
         # HSTL power down, CMOS power down
-        self.write(AD9912_PWRCNTRL1, 0x80, length=1)
+        pwrcntrl1 = 0x80 | ((~self.pll_en & 1) << 4)
-        self.cpld.io_update.pulse(2 * us)
+        self.write(AD9912_PWRCNTRL1, pwrcntrl1, length=1)
-        self.write(AD9912_N_DIV, self.pll_n // 2 - 2, length=1)
-        self.cpld.io_update.pulse(2 * us)
-        # I_cp = 375 µA, VCO high range
-        self.write(AD9912_PLLCFG, 0b00000101, length=1)
         self.cpld.io_update.pulse(2 * us)
+        if self.pll_en:
+            self.write(AD9912_N_DIV, self.pll_n // 2 - 2, length=1)
+            self.cpld.io_update.pulse(2 * us)
+            # I_cp = 375 µA, VCO high range
+            self.write(AD9912_PLLCFG, 0b00000101, length=1)
+            self.cpld.io_update.pulse(2 * us)
         delay(1 * ms)
 
     @kernel

artiq/coredevice/ad9914.py

@@ -80,6 +80,13 @@ class AD9914:
         self.set_x_duration_mu     = 7 * self.write_duration_mu
         self.exit_x_duration_mu    = 3 * self.write_duration_mu
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_rtio_channels(bus_channel, channel, **kwargs):
+        # return only first entry, as there are several devices with the same RTIO channel
+        if channel == 0:
+            return [(bus_channel, None)]
+        return []
+
     @kernel
     def write(self, addr, data):
         rtio_output((self.bus_channel << 8) | addr, data)

artiq/coredevice/adf5356.py

@@ -73,6 +73,10 @@ class ADF5356:
 
         self._init_registers()
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_rtio_channels(**kwargs):
+        return []
+
     @kernel
     def init(self, blind=False):
         """

artiq/coredevice/almazny.py

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+from artiq.language.core import kernel, portable
+
+from numpy import int32
+
+
+# almazny-specific data
+ALMAZNY_LEGACY_REG_BASE = 0x0C
+ALMAZNY_LEGACY_OE_SHIFT = 12
+
+# higher SPI write divider to match almazny shift register timing 
+# min SER time before SRCLK rise = 125ns
+# -> div=32 gives 125ns for data before clock rise
+# works at faster dividers too but could be less reliable
+ALMAZNY_LEGACY_SPIT_WR = 32
+
+
+class AlmaznyLegacy:
+    """
+    Almazny (High frequency mezzanine board for Mirny)
+
+    This applies to Almazny hardware v1.1 and earlier.
+    Use :class:`artiq.coredevice.almazny.AlmaznyChannel` for Almazny v1.2 and later.
+
+    :param host_mirny: Mirny device Almazny is connected to
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, dmgr, host_mirny):
+        self.mirny_cpld = dmgr.get(host_mirny)
+        self.att_mu = [0x3f] * 4
+        self.channel_sw = [0] * 4
+        self.output_enable = False
+
+    @kernel
+    def init(self):
+        self.output_toggle(self.output_enable)
+
+    @kernel
+    def att_to_mu(self, att):
+        """
+        Convert an attenuator setting in dB to machine units.
+
+        :param att: attenuator setting in dB [0-31.5]
+        :return: attenuator setting in machine units
+        """
+        mu = round(att * 2.0)
+        if mu > 63 or mu < 0:
+            raise ValueError("Invalid Almazny attenuator settings!")
+        return mu
+
+    @kernel
+    def mu_to_att(self, att_mu):
+        """
+        Convert a digital attenuator setting to dB.
+
+        :param att_mu: attenuator setting in machine units
+        :return: attenuator setting in dB
+        """
+        return att_mu / 2
+
+    @kernel
+    def set_att(self, channel, att, rf_switch=True):
+        """
+        Sets attenuators on chosen shift register (channel).
+
+        :param channel: index of the register [0-3]
+        :param att: attenuation setting in dBm [0-31.5]
+        :param rf_switch: rf switch (bool)
+        """
+        self.set_att_mu(channel, self.att_to_mu(att), rf_switch)
+
+    @kernel
+    def set_att_mu(self, channel, att_mu, rf_switch=True):
+        """
+        Sets attenuators on chosen shift register (channel).
+
+        :param channel: index of the register [0-3]
+        :param att_mu: attenuation setting in machine units [0-63]
+        :param rf_switch: rf switch (bool)
+        """
+        self.channel_sw[channel] = 1 if rf_switch else 0
+        self.att_mu[channel] = att_mu
+        self._update_register(channel)
+
+    @kernel
+    def output_toggle(self, oe):
+        """
+        Toggles output on all shift registers on or off.
+
+        :param oe: toggle output enable (bool)
+        """
+        self.output_enable = oe
+        cfg_reg = self.mirny_cpld.read_reg(1)
+        en = 1 if self.output_enable else 0
+        delay(100 * us)
+        new_reg = (en << ALMAZNY_LEGACY_OE_SHIFT) | (cfg_reg & 0x3FF)
+        self.mirny_cpld.write_reg(1, new_reg)
+        delay(100 * us)
+
+    @kernel
+    def _flip_mu_bits(self, mu):
+        # in this form MSB is actually 0.5dB attenuator
+        # unnatural for users, so we flip the six bits
+        return (((mu & 0x01) << 5)
+                | ((mu & 0x02) << 3) 
+                | ((mu & 0x04) << 1) 
+                | ((mu & 0x08) >> 1) 
+                | ((mu & 0x10) >> 3) 
+                | ((mu & 0x20) >> 5))
+
+    @kernel
+    def _update_register(self, ch):
+        self.mirny_cpld.write_ext(
+            ALMAZNY_LEGACY_REG_BASE + ch, 
+            8, 
+            self._flip_mu_bits(self.att_mu[ch]) | (self.channel_sw[ch] << 6), 
+            ALMAZNY_LEGACY_SPIT_WR
+        )
+        delay(100 * us)
+
+    @kernel
+    def _update_all_registers(self):
+        for i in range(4):
+            self._update_register(i)
+
+
+class AlmaznyChannel:
+    """
+    One Almazny channel
+    Almazny is a mezzanine for the Quad PLL RF source Mirny that exposes and
+    controls the frequency-doubled outputs.
+    This driver requires Almazny hardware revision v1.2 or later
+    and Mirny CPLD gateware v0.3 or later.
+    Use :class:`artiq.coredevice.almazny.AlmaznyLegacy` for Almazny hardware v1.1 and earlier.
+
+    :param host_mirny: Mirny CPLD device name
+    :param channel: channel index (0-3)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, dmgr, host_mirny, channel):
+        self.channel = channel
+        self.mirny_cpld = dmgr.get(host_mirny)
+
+    @portable
+    def to_mu(self, att, enable, led):
+        """
+        Convert an attenuation in dB, RF switch state and LED state to machine
+        units.
+
+        :param att: attenuator setting in dB (0-31.5)
+        :param enable: RF switch state (bool)
+        :param led: LED state (bool)
+        :return: channel setting in machine units
+        """
+        mu = int32(round(att * 2.))
+        if mu >= 64 or mu < 0:
+            raise ValueError("Attenuation out of range")
+        # unfortunate hardware design: bit reverse
+        mu = ((mu & 0x15) << 1) | ((mu >> 1) & 0x15)
+        mu = ((mu & 0x03) << 4) | (mu & 0x0c) | ((mu >> 4) & 0x03)
+        if enable:
+          mu |= 1 << 6
+        if led:
+          mu |= 1 << 7
+        return mu
+
+    @kernel
+    def set_mu(self, mu):
+        """
+        Set channel state (machine units).
+
+        :param mu: channel state in machine units.
+        """
+        self.mirny_cpld.write_ext(
+            addr=0xc + self.channel, length=8, data=mu, ext_div=32)
+
+    @kernel
+    def set(self, att, enable, led=False):
+        """
+        Set attenuation, RF switch, and LED state (SI units).
+
+        :param att: attenuator setting in dB (0-31.5)
+        :param enable: RF switch state (bool)
+        :param led: LED state (bool)
+        """
+        self.set_mu(self.to_mu(att, enable, led))

artiq/coredevice/basemod_att.py

@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-from artiq.language.core import kernel, portable, delay
-from artiq.language.units import us, ms
-from artiq.coredevice.shiftreg import ShiftReg
-
-
-@portable
-def to_mu(att):
-    return round(att*2.0) ^ 0x3f
-
-@portable
-def from_mu(att_mu):
-    return 0.5*(att_mu ^ 0x3f)
-
-
-class BaseModAtt:
-    def __init__(self, dmgr, rst_n, clk, le, mosi, miso):
-        self.rst_n = dmgr.get(rst_n)
-        self.shift_reg = ShiftReg(dmgr,
-            clk=clk, ser=mosi, latch=le, ser_in=miso, n=8*4)
-
-    @kernel
-    def reset(self):
-        # HMC's incompetence in digital design and interfaces means that
-        # the HMC542 needs a level low on RST_N and then a rising edge
-        # on Latch Enable. Their "latch" isn't a latch but a DFF.
-        # Of course, it also powers up with a random attenuation, and
-        # that cannot be fixed with simple pull-ups/pull-downs.
-        self.rst_n.off()
-        self.shift_reg.latch.off()
-        delay(1*us)
-        self.shift_reg.latch.on()
-        delay(1*us)
-        self.shift_reg.latch.off()
-        self.rst_n.on()
-        delay(1*us)
-
-    @kernel
-    def set_mu(self, att0, att1, att2, att3):
-        """
-        Sets the four attenuators on BaseMod.
-        The values are in half decibels, between 0 (no attenuation)
-        and 63 (31.5dB attenuation).
-        """
-        word = (
-            (att0 <<  2) |
-            (att1 << 10) | 
-            (att2 << 18) | 
-            (att3 << 26)
-        )
-        self.shift_reg.set(word)
-
-    @kernel
-    def get_mu(self):
-        """
-        Retrieves the current settings of the four attenuators on BaseMod.
-        """
-        word = self.shift_reg.get()
-        att0 = (word >>  2) & 0x3f
-        att1 = (word >> 10) & 0x3f
-        att2 = (word >> 18) & 0x3f
-        att3 = (word >> 26) & 0x3f
-        return att0, att1, att2, att3
-
-    @kernel
-    def set(self, att0, att1, att2, att3):
-        """
-        Sets the four attenuators on BaseMod.
-        The values are in decibels.
-        """
-        self.set_mu(to_mu(att0), to_mu(att1), to_mu(att2), to_mu(att3))
-
-    @kernel
-    def get(self):
-        """
-        Retrieves the current settings of the four attenuators on BaseMod.
-        The values are in decibels.
-        """
-        att0, att1, att2, att3 = self.get_mu()
-        return from_mu(att0), from_mu(att1), from_mu(att2), from_mu(att3)

artiq/coredevice/comm_analyzer.py

@@ -102,15 +102,15 @@ def decode_dump(data):
     # messages are big endian
     parts = struct.unpack(endian + "IQbbb", data[:15])
     (sent_bytes, total_byte_count,
-     error_occured, log_channel, dds_onehot_sel) = parts
+     error_occurred, log_channel, dds_onehot_sel) = parts
 
     expected_len = sent_bytes + 15
     if expected_len != len(data):
         raise ValueError("analyzer dump has incorrect length "
                          "(got {}, expected {})".format(
                             len(data), expected_len))
-    if error_occured:
+    if error_occurred:
-        logger.warning("error occured within the analyzer, "
+        logger.warning("error occurred within the analyzer, "
                        "data may be corrupted")
     if total_byte_count > sent_bytes:
         logger.info("analyzer ring buffer has wrapped %d times",

artiq/coredevice/comm_kernel.py

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ class Request(Enum):
     RPCReply = 7
     RPCException = 8
 
+    SubkernelUpload = 9
+
 
 class Reply(Enum):
     SystemInfo = 2
@@ -208,6 +210,7 @@ class CommKernel:
         self.unpack_float64 = struct.Struct(self.endian + "d").unpack
 
         self.pack_header = struct.Struct(self.endian + "lB").pack
+        self.pack_int8 = struct.Struct(self.endian + "B").pack
         self.pack_int32 = struct.Struct(self.endian + "l").pack
         self.pack_int64 = struct.Struct(self.endian + "q").pack
         self.pack_float64 = struct.Struct(self.endian + "d").pack
@@ -322,7 +325,7 @@ class CommKernel:
         self._write(chunk)
 
     def _write_int8(self, value):
-        self._write(value)
+        self._write(self.pack_int8(value))
 
     def _write_int32(self, value):
         self._write(self.pack_int32(value))
@@ -382,6 +385,19 @@ class CommKernel:
         else:
             self._read_expect(Reply.LoadCompleted)
 
+    def upload_subkernel(self, kernel_library, id, destination):
+        self._write_header(Request.SubkernelUpload)
+        self._write_int32(id)
+        self._write_int8(destination)
+        self._write_bytes(kernel_library)
+        self._flush()
+
+        self._read_header()
+        if self._read_type == Reply.LoadFailed:
+            raise LoadError(self._read_string())
+        else:
+            self._read_expect(Reply.LoadCompleted)
+
     def run(self):
         self._write_empty(Request.RunKernel)
         self._flush()
@@ -686,8 +702,14 @@ class CommKernel:
         else:
             python_exn_type = embedding_map.retrieve_object(core_exn.id)
 
-        python_exn = python_exn_type(
+        try:
-            nested_exceptions[-1][1].format(*nested_exceptions[0][2]))
+            python_exn = python_exn_type(
+                nested_exceptions[-1][1].format(*nested_exceptions[0][2]))
+        except Exception as ex:
+            python_exn = RuntimeError(
+                f"Exception type={python_exn_type}, which couldn't be "
+                f"reconstructed ({ex})"
+            )
         python_exn.artiq_core_exception = core_exn
         raise python_exn
 

artiq/coredevice/core.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import os, sys
 import numpy
+from inspect import getfullargspec
 from functools import wraps
 
 from pythonparser import diagnostic
@@ -53,6 +54,17 @@ def rtio_get_counter() -> TInt64:
     raise NotImplementedError("syscall not simulated")
 
 
+def get_target_cls(target):
+    if target == "rv32g":
+        return RV32GTarget
+    elif target == "rv32ima":
+        return RV32IMATarget
+    elif target == "cortexa9":
+        return CortexA9Target
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("Unsupported target")
+
+
 class Core:
     """Core device driver.
 
@@ -66,58 +78,70 @@ class Core:
     :param ref_multiplier: ratio between the RTIO fine timestamp frequency
         and the RTIO coarse timestamp frequency (e.g. SERDES multiplication
         factor).
+    :param analyzer_proxy: name of the core device analyzer proxy to trigger
+        (optional).
+    :param analyze_at_run_end: automatically trigger the core device analyzer
+        proxy after the Experiment's run stage finishes.
     """
 
     kernel_invariants = {
         "core", "ref_period", "coarse_ref_period", "ref_multiplier",
     }
 
-    def __init__(self, dmgr, host, ref_period, ref_multiplier=8, target="rv32g"):
+    def __init__(self, dmgr,
+                 host, ref_period,
+                 analyzer_proxy=None, analyze_at_run_end=False,
+                 ref_multiplier=8,
+                 target="rv32g", satellite_cpu_targets={}):
         self.ref_period = ref_period
         self.ref_multiplier = ref_multiplier
-        if target == "rv32g":
+        self.satellite_cpu_targets = satellite_cpu_targets
-            self.target_cls = RV32GTarget
+        self.target_cls = get_target_cls(target)
-        elif target == "rv32ima":
-            self.target_cls = RV32IMATarget
-        elif target == "cortexa9":
-            self.target_cls = CortexA9Target
-        else:
-            raise ValueError("Unsupported target")
         self.coarse_ref_period = ref_period*ref_multiplier
         if host is None:
             self.comm = CommKernelDummy()
         else:
             self.comm = CommKernel(host)
+        self.analyzer_proxy_name = analyzer_proxy
+        self.analyze_at_run_end = analyze_at_run_end
 
         self.first_run = True
         self.dmgr = dmgr
         self.core = self
         self.comm.core = self
+        self.analyzer_proxy = None
+
+    def notify_run_end(self):
+        if self.analyze_at_run_end:
+            self.trigger_analyzer_proxy()
 
     def close(self):
         self.comm.close()
 
     def compile(self, function, args, kwargs, set_result=None,
-                attribute_writeback=True, print_as_rpc=True):
+                attribute_writeback=True, print_as_rpc=True,
+                target=None, destination=0, subkernel_arg_types=[]):
         try:
             engine = _DiagnosticEngine(all_errors_are_fatal=True)
 
             stitcher = Stitcher(engine=engine, core=self, dmgr=self.dmgr,
-                                print_as_rpc=print_as_rpc)
+                                print_as_rpc=print_as_rpc,
+                                destination=destination, subkernel_arg_types=subkernel_arg_types)
             stitcher.stitch_call(function, args, kwargs, set_result)
             stitcher.finalize()
 
             module = Module(stitcher,
                 ref_period=self.ref_period,
                 attribute_writeback=attribute_writeback)
-            target = self.target_cls()
+            target = target if target is not None else self.target_cls()
 
             library = target.compile_and_link([module])
             stripped_library = target.strip(library)
 
             return stitcher.embedding_map, stripped_library, \
                    lambda addresses: target.symbolize(library, addresses), \
-                   lambda symbols: target.demangle(symbols)
+                   lambda symbols: target.demangle(symbols), \
+                   module.subkernel_arg_types
         except diagnostic.Error as error:
             raise CompileError(error.diagnostic) from error
 
@@ -135,11 +159,38 @@ class Core:
         def set_result(new_result):
             nonlocal result
             result = new_result
-        embedding_map, kernel_library, symbolizer, demangler = \
+        embedding_map, kernel_library, symbolizer, demangler, subkernel_arg_types = \
             self.compile(function, args, kwargs, set_result)
+        self.compile_and_upload_subkernels(embedding_map, args, subkernel_arg_types)
         self._run_compiled(kernel_library, embedding_map, symbolizer, demangler)
         return result
 
+    def compile_subkernel(self, sid, subkernel_fn, embedding_map, args, subkernel_arg_types):
+        # pass self to subkernels (if applicable)
+        # assuming the first argument is self
+        subkernel_args = getfullargspec(subkernel_fn.artiq_embedded.function)
+        self_arg = []
+        if len(subkernel_args[0]) > 0:
+            if subkernel_args[0][0] == 'self':
+                self_arg = args[:1]
+        destination = subkernel_fn.artiq_embedded.destination
+        destination_tgt = self.satellite_cpu_targets[destination]
+        target = get_target_cls(destination_tgt)(subkernel_id=sid)
+        object_map, kernel_library, _, _, _ = \
+            self.compile(subkernel_fn, self_arg, {}, attribute_writeback=False,
+                        print_as_rpc=False, target=target, destination=destination, 
+                        subkernel_arg_types=subkernel_arg_types.get(sid, []))
+        if object_map.has_rpc_or_subkernel():
+            raise ValueError("Subkernel must not use RPC or subkernels in other destinations")
+        return destination, kernel_library
+
+    def compile_and_upload_subkernels(self, embedding_map, args, subkernel_arg_types):
+        for sid, subkernel_fn in embedding_map.subkernels().items():
+            destination, kernel_library = \
+                self.compile_subkernel(sid, subkernel_fn, embedding_map,
+                                       args, subkernel_arg_types)
+            self.comm.upload_subkernel(kernel_library, sid, destination)
+
     def precompile(self, function, *args, **kwargs):
         """Precompile a kernel and return a callable that executes it on the core device
         at a later time.
@@ -148,7 +199,7 @@ class Core:
         as additional positional and keyword arguments.
         The returned callable accepts no arguments.
 
-        Precompiled kernels may use RPCs.
+        Precompiled kernels may use RPCs and subkernels.
 
         Object attributes at the beginning of a precompiled kernel execution have the
         values they had at precompilation time. If up-to-date values are required,
@@ -173,8 +224,9 @@ class Core:
             nonlocal result
             result = new_result
 
-        embedding_map, kernel_library, symbolizer, demangler = \
+        embedding_map, kernel_library, symbolizer, demangler, subkernel_arg_types = \
             self.compile(function, args, kwargs, set_result, attribute_writeback=False)
+        self.compile_and_upload_subkernels(embedding_map, args, subkernel_arg_types)
 
         @wraps(function)
         def run_precompiled():
@@ -250,3 +302,23 @@ class Core:
         min_now = rtio_get_counter() + 125000
         if now_mu() < min_now:
             at_mu(min_now)
+
+    def trigger_analyzer_proxy(self):
+        """Causes the core analyzer proxy to retrieve a dump from the device,
+        and distribute it to all connected clients (typically dashboards).
+
+        Returns only after the dump has been retrieved from the device.
+
+        Raises IOError if no analyzer proxy has been configured, or if the
+        analyzer proxy fails. In the latter case, more details would be
+        available in the proxy log.
+        """
+        if self.analyzer_proxy is None:
+            if self.analyzer_proxy_name is not None:
+                self.analyzer_proxy = self.dmgr.get(self.analyzer_proxy_name)
+        if self.analyzer_proxy is None:
+            raise IOError("No analyzer proxy configured")
+        else:
+            success = self.analyzer_proxy.trigger()
+            if not success:
+                raise IOError("Analyzer proxy reported failure")

artiq/coredevice/coredevice_generic.schema.json

@@ -19,16 +19,24 @@
         },
         "min_artiq_version": {
             "type": "string",
-            "description": "Minimum required ARTIQ version"
+            "description": "Minimum required ARTIQ version",
+            "default": "0"
         },
         "hw_rev": {
             "type": "string",
             "description": "Hardware revision"
         },
         "base": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "enum": ["use_drtio_role", "standalone", "master", "satellite"],
+            "description": "Deprecated, use drtio_role instead",
+            "default": "use_drtio_role"
+        },
+        "drtio_role": {
             "type": "string",
             "enum": ["standalone", "master", "satellite"],
-            "description": "SoC base; value depends on intended system topology"
+            "description": "Role that this device takes in a DRTIO network; 'standalone' means no DRTIO",
+            "default": "standalone"
         },
         "ext_ref_frequency": {
             "type": "number",
@@ -122,7 +130,7 @@
                 },
                 "hw_rev": {
                     "type": "string",
-                    "enum": ["v1.0"]
+                    "enum": ["v1.0", "v1.1"]
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -134,7 +142,7 @@
             "properties": {
                 "type": {
                     "type": "string",
-                    "enum": ["dio", "dio_spi", "urukul", "novogorny", "sampler", "suservo", "zotino", "grabber", "mirny", "fastino", "phaser", "hvamp"]
+                    "enum": ["dio", "dio_spi", "urukul", "novogorny", "sampler", "suservo", "zotino", "grabber", "mirny", "fastino", "phaser", "hvamp", "shuttler"]
                 },
                 "board": {
                     "type": "string"
@@ -204,7 +212,8 @@
                                 "type": "object",
                                 "properties": {
                                     "name": {
-                                        "type": "string"
+                                        "type": "string",
+                                        "default": "dio_spi"
                                     },
                                     "clk": {
                                         "type": "integer",
@@ -240,7 +249,8 @@
                                 "type": "object",
                                 "properties": {
                                     "name": {
-                                        "type": "string"
+                                        "type": "string",
+                                        "default": "ttl"
                                     },
                                     "pin": {
                                         "type": "integer",
@@ -257,7 +267,8 @@
                                     }
                                 },
                                 "required": ["pin", "direction"]
-                            }
+                            },
+                            "default": []
                         }
                     },
                     "required": ["ports", "spi"]
@@ -297,11 +308,18 @@
                         "clk_div": {
                             "type": "integer",
                             "minimum": 0,
-                            "maximum": 3
+                            "maximum": 3,
+                            "default": 0
                         },
                         "pll_n": {
                             "type": "integer"
                         },
+                        "pll_en": {
+                            "type": "integer",
+                            "minimum": 0,
+                            "maximum": 1,
+                            "default": 1
+                        },
                         "pll_vco": {
                             "type": "integer"
                         },
@@ -376,6 +394,11 @@
                             "minItems": 2,
                             "maxItems": 2
                         },
+                        "sampler_hw_rev": {
+                            "type": "string",
+                            "pattern": "^v[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+",
+                            "default": "v2.2"
+                        },
                         "urukul0_ports": {
                             "type": "array",
                             "items": {
@@ -405,6 +428,12 @@
                             "type": "integer",
                             "default": 32
                         },
+                        "pll_en": {
+                            "type": "integer",
+                            "minimum": 0,
+                            "maximum": 1,
+                            "default": 1
+                        },
                         "pll_vco": {
                             "type": "integer"
                         }
@@ -496,6 +525,11 @@
                         "almazny": {
                             "type": "boolean",
                             "default": false
+                        },
+                        "almazny_hw_rev": {
+                            "type": "string",
+                            "pattern": "^v[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+",
+                            "default": "v1.2"
                         }
                     },
                     "required": ["ports"]
@@ -545,6 +579,11 @@
                             },
                             "minItems": 1,
                             "maxItems": 1
+                        },
+                        "mode": {
+                            "type": "string",
+                            "enum": ["base", "miqro"],
+                            "default": "base"
                         }
                     },
                     "required": ["ports"]
@@ -571,6 +610,31 @@
                     },
                     "required": ["ports"]
                 }
+            },{
+                "title": "Shuttler",
+                "if": {
+                    "properties": {
+                        "type": {
+                            "const": "shuttler"
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                "then": {
+                    "properties": {
+                        "ports": {
+                            "type": "array",
+                            "items": {
+                                "type": "integer"
+                            },
+                            "minItems": 1,
+                            "maxItems": 2
+                        },
+                        "drtio_destination": {
+                            "type": "integer"
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "required": ["ports"]
+                }
             }]
         }
     }

artiq/coredevice/dma.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ alone could achieve.
 """
 
 from artiq.language.core import syscall, kernel
-from artiq.language.types import TInt32, TInt64, TStr, TNone, TTuple
+from artiq.language.types import TInt32, TInt64, TStr, TNone, TTuple, TBool
 from artiq.coredevice.exceptions import DMAError
 
 from numpy import int64
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ def dma_record_start(name: TStr) -> TNone:
     raise NotImplementedError("syscall not simulated")
 
 @syscall
-def dma_record_stop(duration: TInt64) -> TNone:
+def dma_record_stop(duration: TInt64, enable_ddma: TBool) -> TNone:
     raise NotImplementedError("syscall not simulated")
 
 @syscall
@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ def dma_erase(name: TStr) -> TNone:
     raise NotImplementedError("syscall not simulated")
 
 @syscall
-def dma_retrieve(name: TStr) -> TTuple([TInt64, TInt32]):
+def dma_retrieve(name: TStr) -> TTuple([TInt64, TInt32, TBool]):
     raise NotImplementedError("syscall not simulated")
 
 @syscall
-def dma_playback(timestamp: TInt64, ptr: TInt32) -> TNone:
+def dma_playback(timestamp: TInt64, ptr: TInt32, enable_ddma: TBool) -> TNone:
     raise NotImplementedError("syscall not simulated")
 
 
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ class DMARecordContextManager:
     def __init__(self):
         self.name = ""
         self.saved_now_mu = int64(0)
+        self.enable_ddma = False
 
     @kernel
     def __enter__(self):
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ class DMARecordContextManager:
 
     @kernel
     def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
-        dma_record_stop(now_mu()) # see above
+        dma_record_stop(now_mu(), self.enable_ddma) # see above
         at_mu(self.saved_now_mu)
 
 
@@ -74,12 +75,20 @@ class CoreDMA:
         self.epoch    = 0
 
     @kernel
-    def record(self, name):
+    def record(self, name, enable_ddma=False):
         """Returns a context manager that will record a DMA trace called ``name``.
         Any previously recorded trace with the same name is overwritten.
-        The trace will persist across kernel switches."""
+        The trace will persist across kernel switches.
+
+        In DRTIO context, distributed DMA can be toggled with ``enable_ddma``.
+        Enabling it allows running DMA on satellites, rather than sending all
+        events from the master.
+
+        Keeping it disabled it may improve performance in some scenarios, 
+        e.g. when there are many small satellite buffers."""
         self.epoch += 1
         self.recorder.name = name
+        self.recorder.enable_ddma = enable_ddma
         return self.recorder
 
     @kernel
@@ -92,24 +101,24 @@ class CoreDMA:
     def playback(self, name):
         """Replays a previously recorded DMA trace. This function blocks until
         the entire trace is submitted to the RTIO FIFOs."""
-        (advance_mu, ptr) = dma_retrieve(name)
+        (advance_mu, ptr, uses_ddma) = dma_retrieve(name)
-        dma_playback(now_mu(), ptr)
+        dma_playback(now_mu(), ptr, uses_ddma)
         delay_mu(advance_mu)
 
     @kernel
     def get_handle(self, name):
         """Returns a handle to a previously recorded DMA trace. The returned handle
         is only valid until the next call to :meth:`record` or :meth:`erase`."""
-        (advance_mu, ptr) = dma_retrieve(name)
+        (advance_mu, ptr, uses_ddma) = dma_retrieve(name)
-        return (self.epoch, advance_mu, ptr)
+        return (self.epoch, advance_mu, ptr, uses_ddma)
 
     @kernel
     def playback_handle(self, handle):
         """Replays a handle obtained with :meth:`get_handle`. Using this function
         is much faster than :meth:`playback` for replaying a set of traces repeatedly,
         but incurs the overhead of managing the handles onto the programmer."""
-        (epoch, advance_mu, ptr) = handle
+        (epoch, advance_mu, ptr, uses_ddma) = handle
         if self.epoch != epoch:
             raise DMAError("Invalid handle")
-        dma_playback(now_mu(), ptr)
+        dma_playback(now_mu(), ptr, uses_ddma)
         delay_mu(advance_mu)

artiq/coredevice/edge_counter.py

@@ -91,6 +91,10 @@ class EdgeCounter:
         self.channel = channel
         self.counter_max = (1 << (gateware_width - 1)) - 1
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_rtio_channels(channel, **kwargs):
+        return [(channel, None)]
+
     @kernel
     def gate_rising(self, duration):
         """Count rising edges for the given duration and request the total at

artiq/coredevice/exceptions.py

@@ -148,6 +148,13 @@ class DMAError(Exception):
     artiq_builtin = True
 
 
+class SubkernelError(Exception):
+    """Raised when an operation regarding a subkernel is invalid 
+    or cannot be completed.
+    """
+    artiq_builtin = True
+
+
 class ClockFailure(Exception):
     """Raised when RTIO PLL has lost lock."""
 

artiq/coredevice/fastino.py

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class Fastino:
     DAC updates synchronized to a frame edge.
 
     The `log2_width=0` RTIO layout uses one DAC channel per RTIO address and a
-    dense RTIO address space. The RTIO words are narrow. (32 bit) and
+    dense RTIO address space. The RTIO words are narrow (32 bit) and
     few-channel updates are efficient. There is the least amount of DAC state
     tracking in kernels, at the cost of more DMA and RTIO data.
     The setting here and in the RTIO PHY (gateware) must match.
@@ -52,6 +52,10 @@ class Fastino:
         assert self.core.ref_period == 1*ns
         self.t_frame = int64(14*7*4)
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_rtio_channels(channel, **kwargs):
+        return [(channel, None)]
+
     @kernel
     def init(self):
         """Initialize the device.

artiq/coredevice/grabber.py

@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ class Grabber:
         # ROI engine outputs for one video frame.
         self.sentinel = int32(int64(2**count_width))
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_rtio_channels(channel_base, **kwargs):
+        return [(channel_base, "ROI coordinates"), (channel_base + 1, "ROI mask")]
+
     @kernel
     def setup_roi(self, n, x0, y0, x1, y1):
         """

artiq/coredevice/i2c.py

@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ class I2CSwitch:
     @kernel
     def set(self, channel):
         """Enable one channel.
+
         :param channel: channel number (0-7)
         """
         i2c_switch_select(self.busno, self.address >> 1, 1 << channel)

artiq/coredevice/jsondesc.py

@@ -32,4 +32,7 @@ def load(description_path):
     global validator
     validator.validate(result)
 
+    if result["base"] != "use_drtio_role":
+        result["drtio_role"] = result["base"]
+
     return result

artiq/coredevice/mirny.py

@@ -31,16 +31,6 @@ WE = 1 << 24
 # supported CPLD code version
 PROTO_REV_MATCH = 0x0
 
-# almazny-specific data
-ALMAZNY_REG_BASE = 0x0C
-ALMAZNY_OE_SHIFT = 12
-
-# higher SPI write divider to match almazny shift register timing 
-# min SER time before SRCLK rise = 125ns
-# -> div=32 gives 125ns for data before clock rise
-# works at faster dividers too but could be less reliable
-ALMAZNY_SPIT_WR = 32
-
 
 class Mirny:
     """
@@ -177,106 +167,3 @@ class Mirny:
         if length < 32:
             data <<= 32 - length
         self.bus.write(data)
-
-
-class Almazny:
-    """
-    Almazny (High frequency mezzanine board for Mirny)
-
-    :param host_mirny - Mirny device Almazny is connected to
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, dmgr, host_mirny):
-        self.mirny_cpld = dmgr.get(host_mirny)
-        self.att_mu = [0x3f] * 4
-        self.channel_sw = [0] * 4
-        self.output_enable = False
-
-    @kernel
-    def init(self):
-        self.output_toggle(self.output_enable)
-
-    @kernel
-    def att_to_mu(self, att):
-        """
-        Convert an attenuator setting in dB to machine units.
-
-        :param att: attenuator setting in dB [0-31.5]
-        :return: attenuator setting in machine units
-        """
-        mu = round(att * 2.0)
-        if mu > 63 or mu < 0:
-            raise ValueError("Invalid Almazny attenuator settings!")
-        return mu
-
-    @kernel
-    def mu_to_att(self, att_mu):
-        """
-        Convert a digital attenuator setting to dB.
-
-        :param att_mu: attenuator setting in machine units
-        :return: attenuator setting in dB
-        """
-        return att_mu / 2
-
-    @kernel
-    def set_att(self, channel, att, rf_switch=True):
-        """
-        Sets attenuators on chosen shift register (channel).
-        :param channel - index of the register [0-3]
-        :param att_mu - attenuation setting in dBm [0-31.5]
-        :param rf_switch - rf switch (bool)
-        """
-        self.set_att_mu(channel, self.att_to_mu(att), rf_switch)
-
-    @kernel
-    def set_att_mu(self, channel, att_mu, rf_switch=True):
-        """
-        Sets attenuators on chosen shift register (channel).
-        :param channel - index of the register [0-3]
-        :param att_mu - attenuation setting in machine units [0-63]
-        :param rf_switch - rf switch (bool)
-        """
-        self.channel_sw[channel] = 1 if rf_switch else 0
-        self.att_mu[channel] = att_mu
-        self._update_register(channel)
-
-    @kernel
-    def output_toggle(self, oe):
-        """
-        Toggles output on all shift registers on or off.
-        :param oe - toggle output enable (bool)
-        """
-        self.output_enable = oe
-        cfg_reg = self.mirny_cpld.read_reg(1)
-        en = 1 if self.output_enable else 0
-        delay(100 * us)
-        new_reg = (en << ALMAZNY_OE_SHIFT) | (cfg_reg & 0x3FF)
-        self.mirny_cpld.write_reg(1, new_reg)
-        delay(100 * us)
-
-    @kernel
-    def _flip_mu_bits(self, mu):
-        # in this form MSB is actually 0.5dB attenuator
-        # unnatural for users, so we flip the six bits
-        return (((mu & 0x01) << 5)
-                | ((mu & 0x02) << 3) 
-                | ((mu & 0x04) << 1) 
-                | ((mu & 0x08) >> 1) 
-                | ((mu & 0x10) >> 3) 
-                | ((mu & 0x20) >> 5))
-
-    @kernel
-    def _update_register(self, ch):
-        self.mirny_cpld.write_ext(
-            ALMAZNY_REG_BASE + ch, 
-            8, 
-            self._flip_mu_bits(self.att_mu[ch]) | (self.channel_sw[ch] << 6), 
-            ALMAZNY_SPIT_WR
-        )
-        delay(100 * us)
-
-    @kernel
-    def _update_all_registers(self):
-        for i in range(4):
-            self._update_register(i)

artiq/coredevice/phaser.py

@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ from artiq.coredevice.trf372017 import TRF372017
 
 
 PHASER_BOARD_ID = 19
+
+PHASER_GW_BASE = 1
+PHASER_GW_MIQRO = 2
+
 PHASER_ADDR_BOARD_ID = 0x00
 PHASER_ADDR_HW_REV = 0x01
 PHASER_ADDR_GW_REV = 0x02
@@ -40,6 +44,20 @@ PHASER_ADDR_DUC1_P = 0x26
 PHASER_ADDR_DAC1_DATA = 0x28
 PHASER_ADDR_DAC1_TEST = 0x2c
 
+# servo registers
+PHASER_ADDR_SERVO_CFG0 = 0x30
+PHASER_ADDR_SERVO_CFG1 = 0x31
+
+# 0x32 - 0x71 servo coefficients + offset data
+PHASER_ADDR_SERVO_DATA_BASE = 0x32
+
+# 0x72 - 0x78 Miqro channel profile/window memories
+PHASER_ADDR_MIQRO_MEM_ADDR = 0x72
+PHASER_ADDR_MIQRO_MEM_DATA = 0x74
+
+# Miqro profile memory select
+PHASER_MIQRO_SEL_PROFILE = 1 << 14
+
 PHASER_SEL_DAC = 1 << 0
 PHASER_SEL_TRF0 = 1 << 1
 PHASER_SEL_TRF1 = 1 << 2
@@ -58,6 +76,11 @@ PHASER_DAC_SEL_TEST = 1
 
 PHASER_HW_REV_VARIANT = 1 << 4
 
+SERVO_COEFF_WIDTH = 16
+SERVO_DATA_WIDTH = 16
+SERVO_COEFF_SHIFT = 14
+SERVO_T_CYCLE = (32+12+192+24+4)*ns  # Must match gateware ADC parameters
+
 
 class Phaser:
     """Phaser 4-channel, 16-bit, 1 GS/s DAC coredevice driver.
@@ -65,6 +88,26 @@ class Phaser:
     Phaser contains a 4 channel, 1 GS/s DAC chip with integrated upconversion,
     quadrature modulation compensation and interpolation features.
 
+    The coredevice RTIO PHY and the Phaser gateware come in different modes
+    that have different features. Phaser mode and coredevice PHY mode are both
+    selected at their respective gateware compile-time and need to match.
+
+    ===============  ==============  ===================================
+    Phaser gateware  Coredevice PHY  Features per :class:`PhaserChannel`
+    ===============  ==============  ===================================
+    Base <= v0.5     Base            Base (5 :class:`PhaserOscillator`)
+    Base >= v0.6     Base            Base + Servo
+    Miqro >= v0.6    Miqro           :class:`Miqro`
+    ===============  ==============  ===================================
+
+    The coredevice driver (this class and :class:`PhaserChannel`) exposes
+    the superset of all functionality regardless of the Coredevice RTIO PHY
+    or Phaser gateware modes. This is to evade type unification limitations.
+    Features absent in Coredevice PHY/Phaser gateware will not work and
+    should not be accessed.
+
+    **Base mode**
+
     The coredevice produces 2 IQ (in-phase and quadrature) data streams with 25
     MS/s and 14 bit per quadrature. Each data stream supports 5 independent
     numerically controlled IQ oscillators (NCOs, DDSs with 32 bit frequency, 16
@@ -95,6 +138,14 @@ class Phaser:
     absolute phase with respect to other RTIO input and output events
     (see `get_next_frame_mu()`).
 
+    **Miqro mode**
+
+    See :class:`Miqro`
+
+    Here the DAC operates in 4x interpolation.
+
+    **Analog flow**
+
     The four analog DAC outputs are passed through anti-aliasing filters.
 
     In the baseband variant, the even/in-phase DAC channels feed 31.5 dB range
@@ -112,6 +163,33 @@ class Phaser:
     configured through a shared SPI bus that is accessed and controlled via
     FPGA registers.
 
+    **Servo**
+
+    Each phaser output channel features a servo to control the RF output amplitude
+    using feedback from an ADC. The servo consists of a first order IIR (infinite
+    impulse response) filter fed by the ADC and a multiplier that scales the I
+    and Q datastreams from the DUC by the IIR output. The IIR state is updated at
+    the 3.788 MHz ADC sampling rate.
+
+    Each channel IIR features 4 profiles, each consisting of the [b0, b1, a1] filter
+    coefficients as well as an output offset. The coefficients and offset can be
+    set for each profile individually and the profiles each have their own ``y0``,
+    ``y1`` output registers (the ``x0``, ``x1`` inputs are shared). To avoid
+    transient effects, care should be taken to not update the coefficents in the
+    currently selected profile.
+
+    The servo can be en- or disabled for each channel. When disabled, the servo
+    output multiplier is simply bypassed and the datastream reaches the DAC unscaled.
+
+    The IIR output can be put on hold for each channel. In hold mode, the filter
+    still ingests samples and updates its input ``x0`` and ``x1`` registers, but
+    does not update the ``y0``, ``y1`` output registers.
+
+    After power-up the servo is disabled, in profile 0, with coefficients [0, 0, 0]
+    and hold is enabled. If older gateware without ther servo is loaded onto the
+    Phaser FPGA, the device simply behaves as if the servo is disabled and none of
+    the servo functions have any effect.
+
     .. note:: Various register settings of the DAC and the quadrature
         upconverters are available to be modified through the `dac`, `trf0`,
         `trf1` dictionaries. These can be set through the device database
@@ -151,7 +229,7 @@ class Phaser:
                          "dac_mmap"}
 
     def __init__(self, dmgr, channel_base, miso_delay=1, tune_fifo_offset=True,
-                 clk_sel=0, sync_dly=0, dac=None, trf0=None, trf1=None,
+                 clk_sel=0, sync_dly=0, dac=None, trf0=None, trf1=None, gw_rev=PHASER_GW_BASE,
                  core_device="core"):
         self.channel_base = channel_base
         self.core = dmgr.get(core_device)
@@ -165,12 +243,25 @@ class Phaser:
         self.clk_sel = clk_sel
         self.tune_fifo_offset = tune_fifo_offset
         self.sync_dly = sync_dly
+        self.gw_rev = gw_rev  # verified in init()
 
         self.dac_mmap = DAC34H84(dac).get_mmap()
 
         self.channel = [PhaserChannel(self, ch, trf)
                         for ch, trf in enumerate([trf0, trf1])]
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_rtio_channels(channel_base, gw_rev=PHASER_GW_BASE, **kwargs):
+        if gw_rev == PHASER_GW_MIQRO:
+            return [(channel_base, "base"), (channel_base + 1, "ch0"), (channel_base + 2, "ch1")]
+        elif gw_rev == PHASER_GW_BASE:
+            return [(channel_base, "base"),
+                    (channel_base + 1, "ch0 frequency"),
+                    (channel_base + 2, "ch0 phase amplitude"),
+                    (channel_base + 3, "ch1 frequency"),
+                    (channel_base + 4, "ch1 phase amplitude")]
+        raise ValueError("invalid gw_rev `{}`".format(gw_rev))
+
     @kernel
     def init(self, debug=False):
         """Initialize the board.
@@ -190,8 +281,9 @@ class Phaser:
 
         gw_rev = self.read8(PHASER_ADDR_GW_REV)
         if debug:
-            print("gw_rev:", gw_rev)
+            print("gw_rev:", self.gw_rev)
             self.core.break_realtime()
+        assert gw_rev == self.gw_rev
         delay(.1*ms)  # slack
 
         # allow a few errors during startup and alignment since boot
@@ -237,7 +329,7 @@ class Phaser:
 
         for data in self.dac_mmap:
             self.dac_write(data >> 16, data)
-            delay(40*us)
+            delay(120*us)
         self.dac_sync()
         delay(40*us)
 
@@ -308,34 +400,40 @@ class Phaser:
             if channel.get_att_mu() != 0x5a:
                 raise ValueError("attenuator test failed")
             delay(.1*ms)
-            channel.set_att_mu(0x00)  # minimum attenuation
+            channel.set_att_mu(0x00)  # maximum attenuation
 
-            # test oscillators and DUC
+            channel.set_servo(profile=0, enable=0, hold=1)
-            for i in range(len(channel.oscillator)):
+
-                oscillator = channel.oscillator[i]
+            if self.gw_rev == PHASER_GW_BASE:
-                asf = 0
+                # test oscillators and DUC
-                if i == 0:
+                for i in range(len(channel.oscillator)):
-                    asf = 0x7fff
+                    oscillator = channel.oscillator[i]
-                # 6pi/4 phase
+                    asf = 0
-                oscillator.set_amplitude_phase_mu(asf=asf, pow=0xc000, clr=1)
+                    if i == 0:
+                        asf = 0x7fff
+                    # 6pi/4 phase
+                    oscillator.set_amplitude_phase_mu(asf=asf, pow=0xc000, clr=1)
+                    delay(1*us)
+                # 3pi/4
+                channel.set_duc_phase_mu(0x6000)
+                channel.set_duc_cfg(select=0, clr=1)
+                self.duc_stb()
+                delay(.1*ms)  # settle link, pipeline and impulse response
+                data = channel.get_dac_data()
                 delay(1*us)
-            # 3pi/4
+                channel.oscillator[0].set_amplitude_phase_mu(asf=0, pow=0xc000,
-            channel.set_duc_phase_mu(0x6000)
+                                                            clr=1)
-            channel.set_duc_cfg(select=0, clr=1)
+                delay(.1*ms)
-            self.duc_stb()
+                sqrt2 = 0x5a81  # 0x7fff/sqrt(2)
-            delay(.1*ms)  # settle link, pipeline and impulse response
+                data_i = data & 0xffff
-            data = channel.get_dac_data()
+                data_q = (data >> 16) & 0xffff
-            delay(1*us)
+                # allow ripple
-            channel.oscillator[0].set_amplitude_phase_mu(asf=0, pow=0xc000,
+                if (data_i < sqrt2 - 30 or data_i > sqrt2 or
-                                                         clr=1)
+                        abs(data_i - data_q) > 2):
-            delay(.1*ms)
+                    raise ValueError("DUC+oscillator phase/amplitude test failed")
-            sqrt2 = 0x5a81  # 0x7fff/sqrt(2)
+
-            data_i = data & 0xffff
+            if self.gw_rev == PHASER_GW_MIQRO:
-            data_q = (data >> 16) & 0xffff
+                channel.miqro.reset()
-            # allow ripple
-            if (data_i < sqrt2 - 30 or data_i > sqrt2 or
-                    abs(data_i - data_q) > 2):
-                raise ValueError("DUC+oscillator phase/amplitude test failed")
 
             if is_baseband:
                 continue
@@ -382,6 +480,12 @@ class Phaser:
         response = rtio_input_data(self.channel_base)
         return response >> self.miso_delay
 
+    @kernel
+    def write16(self, addr, data: TInt32):
+        """Write 16 bit to a sequence of FPGA registers."""
+        self.write8(addr, data >> 8)
+        self.write8(addr + 1, data)
+
     @kernel
     def write32(self, addr, data: TInt32):
         """Write 32 bit to a sequence of FPGA registers."""
@@ -616,7 +720,7 @@ class Phaser:
         .. note:: Synchronising the NCO clears the phase-accumulator
         """
         config1f = self.dac_read(0x1f)
-        delay(.1*ms)
+        delay(.4*ms)
         self.dac_write(0x1f, config1f & ~int32(1 << 1))
         self.dac_write(0x1f, config1f | (1 << 1))
 
@@ -736,6 +840,8 @@ class Phaser:
             if good & (1 << o):
                 sum += o
                 count += 1
+        if count == 0:
+            raise ValueError("no good fifo offset")
         best = ((sum // count) + offset) % 8
         self.dac_write(0x09, (config9 & 0x1fff) | (best << 13))
         return best
@@ -746,8 +852,9 @@ class PhaserChannel:
 
     A Phaser channel contains:
 
-    * multiple oscillators (in the coredevice phy),
+    * multiple :class:`PhaserOscillator` (in the coredevice phy),
     * an interpolation chain and digital upconverter (DUC) on Phaser,
+    * a :class:`Miqro` instance on Phaser,
     * several channel-specific settings in the DAC:
 
         * quadrature modulation compensation QMC
@@ -759,6 +866,7 @@ class PhaserChannel:
     Attributes:
 
     * :attr:`oscillator`: List of five :class:`PhaserOscillator`.
+    * :attr:`miqro`: A :class:`Miqro`.
 
     .. note:: The amplitude sum of the oscillators must be less than one to
         avoid clipping or overflow. If any of the DDS or DUC frequencies are
@@ -771,6 +879,8 @@ class PhaserChannel:
         changes in oscillator parameters, the overshoot can lead to clipping
         or overflow after the interpolation. Either band-limit any changes
         in the oscillator parameters or back off the amplitude sufficiently.
+        Miqro is not affected by this. But both the oscillators and Miqro can
+        be affected by intrinsic overshoot of the interpolator on the DAC.
     """
     kernel_invariants = {"index", "phaser", "trf_mmap"}
 
@@ -780,6 +890,7 @@ class PhaserChannel:
         self.trf_mmap = TRF372017(trf).get_mmap()
 
         self.oscillator = [PhaserOscillator(self, osc) for osc in range(5)]
+        self.miqro = Miqro(self)
 
     @kernel
     def get_dac_data(self) -> TInt32:
@@ -1039,6 +1150,133 @@ class PhaserChannel:
             data = data ^ ((1 << 12) | (1 << 13))
         self.trf_write(data)
 
+    @kernel
+    def set_servo(self, profile=0, enable=0, hold=0):
+        """Set the servo configuration.
+
+        :param enable: 1 to enable servo, 0 to disable servo (default). If disabled,
+            the servo is bypassed and hold is enforced since the control loop is broken.
+        :param hold: 1 to hold the servo IIR filter output constant, 0 for normal operation.
+        :param profile: Profile index to select for channel. (0 to 3)
+        """
+        if (profile < 0) or (profile > 3):
+            raise ValueError("invalid profile index")
+        addr = PHASER_ADDR_SERVO_CFG0 + self.index
+        # enforce hold if the servo is disabled
+        data = (profile << 2) | (((hold | ~enable) & 1) << 1) | (enable & 1)
+        self.phaser.write8(addr, data)
+
+    @kernel
+    def set_iir_mu(self, profile, b0, b1, a1, offset):
+        """Load a servo profile consiting of the three filter coefficients and an output offset.
+
+        Avoid setting the IIR parameters of the currently active profile.
+
+        The recurrence relation is (all data signed and MSB aligned):
+
+        .. math::
+            a_0 y_n = a_1 y_{n - 1} + b_0 x_n + b_1 x_{n - 1} + o
+
+        Where:
+
+            * :math:`y_n` and :math:`y_{n-1}` are the current and previous
+              filter outputs, clipped to :math:`[0, 1[`.
+            * :math:`x_n` and :math:`x_{n-1}` are the current and previous
+              filter inputs in :math:`[-1, 1[`.
+            * :math:`o` is the offset
+            * :math:`a_0` is the normalization factor :math:`2^{14}`
+            * :math:`a_1` is the feedback gain
+            * :math:`b_0` and :math:`b_1` are the feedforward gains for the two
+              delays
+
+        .. seealso:: :meth:`set_iir`
+
+        :param profile: Profile to set (0 to 3)
+        :param b0: b0 filter coefficient (16 bit signed)
+        :param b1: b1 filter coefficient (16 bit signed)
+        :param a1: a1 filter coefficient (16 bit signed)
+        :param offset: Output offset (16 bit signed)
+        """
+        if (profile < 0) or (profile > 3):
+            raise ValueError("invalid profile index")
+        # 32 byte-sized data registers per channel and 8 (2 bytes * (3 coefficients + 1 offset)) registers per profile
+        addr = PHASER_ADDR_SERVO_DATA_BASE + (8 * profile) + (self.index * 32)
+        for data in [b0, b1, a1, offset]:
+            self.phaser.write16(addr, data)
+            addr += 2
+
+    @kernel
+    def set_iir(self, profile, kp, ki=0., g=0., x_offset=0., y_offset=0.):
+        """Set servo profile IIR coefficients.
+
+        Avoid setting the IIR parameters of the currently active profile.
+
+        Gains are given in units of output full per scale per input full scale.
+
+        .. note:: Due to inherent constraints of the fixed point datatypes and IIR
+            filters, the ``x_offset`` (setpoint) resolution depends on the selected
+            gains. Low ``ki`` gains will lead to a low ``x_offset`` resolution.
+
+        The transfer function is (up to time discretization and
+        coefficient quantization errors):
+
+        .. math::
+            H(s) = k_p + \\frac{k_i}{s + \\frac{k_i}{g}}
+
+        Where:
+            * :math:`s = \\sigma + i\\omega` is the complex frequency
+            * :math:`k_p` is the proportional gain
+            * :math:`k_i` is the integrator gain
+            * :math:`g` is the integrator gain limit
+
+        :param profile: Profile number (0-3)
+        :param kp: Proportional gain. This is usually negative (closed
+            loop, positive ADC voltage, positive setpoint). When 0, this
+            implements a pure I controller.
+        :param ki: Integrator gain (rad/s). Equivalent to the gain at 1 Hz.
+            When 0 (the default) this implements a pure P controller.
+            Same sign as ``kp``.
+        :param g: Integrator gain limit (1). When 0 (the default) the
+            integrator gain limit is infinite. Same sign as ``ki``.
+        :param x_offset: IIR input offset. Used as the negative
+            setpoint when stabilizing to a desired input setpoint. Will
+            be converted to an equivalent output offset and added to y_offset.
+        :param y_offset: IIR output offset.
+        """
+        NORM = 1 << SERVO_COEFF_SHIFT
+        COEFF_MAX = 1 << SERVO_COEFF_WIDTH - 1
+        DATA_MAX = 1 << SERVO_DATA_WIDTH - 1
+
+        kp *= NORM
+        if ki == 0.:
+            # pure P
+            a1 = 0
+            b1 = 0
+            b0 = int(round(kp))
+        else:
+            # I or PI
+            ki *= NORM*SERVO_T_CYCLE/2.
+            if g == 0.:
+                c = 1.
+                a1 = NORM
+            else:
+                c = 1./(1. + ki/(g*NORM))
+                a1 = int(round((2.*c - 1.)*NORM))
+            b0 = int(round(kp + ki*c))
+            b1 = int(round(kp + (ki - 2.*kp)*c))
+            if b1 == -b0:
+                raise ValueError("low integrator gain and/or gain limit")
+
+        if (b0 >= COEFF_MAX or b0 < -COEFF_MAX or
+                b1 >= COEFF_MAX or b1 < -COEFF_MAX):
+            raise ValueError("high gains")
+
+        forward_gain = (b0 + b1) * (1 << SERVO_DATA_WIDTH - 1 - SERVO_COEFF_SHIFT)
+        effective_offset = int(round(DATA_MAX * y_offset + forward_gain * x_offset))
+
+        self.set_iir_mu(profile, b0, b1, a1, effective_offset)
+
+
 
 class PhaserOscillator:
     """Phaser IQ channel oscillator (NCO/DDS).
@@ -1096,3 +1334,305 @@ class PhaserOscillator:
             raise ValueError("amplitude out of bounds")
         pow = int32(round(phase*(1 << 16)))
         self.set_amplitude_phase_mu(asf, pow, clr)
+
+
+class Miqro:
+    """
+    Miqro pulse generator.
+
+    A Miqro instance represents one RF output. The DSP components are fully
+    contained in the Phaser gateware. The output is generated by with
+    the following data flow:
+
+    **Oscillators**
+
+    * There are n_osc = 16 oscillators with oscillator IDs 0..n_osc-1.
+    * Each oscillator outputs one tone at any given time
+
+        * I/Q (quadrature, a.k.a. complex) 2x16 bit signed data
+          at tau = 4 ns sample intervals, 250 MS/s, Nyquist 125 MHz, bandwidth 200 MHz
+          (from f = -100..+100 MHz, taking into account the interpolation anti-aliasing
+          filters in subsequent interpolators),
+        * 32 bit frequency (f) resolution (~ 1/16 Hz),
+        * 16 bit unsigned amplitude (a) resolution
+        * 16 bit phase offset (p) resolution
+
+    * The output phase p' of each oscillator at time t (boot/reset/initialization of the
+      device at t=0) is then p' = f*t + p (mod 1 turn) where f and p are the (currently
+      active) profile frequency and phase offset.
+    * Note: The terms  "phase coherent" and "phase tracking" are defined to refer to this
+      choice of oscillator output phase p'. Note that the phase offset p is not relative to
+      (on top of previous phase/profiles/oscillator history).
+      It is "absolute" in the sense that frequency f and phase offset p fully determine
+      oscillator output phase p' at time t. This is unlike typical DDS behavior.
+    * Frequency, phase, and amplitude of each oscillator are configurable by selecting one of
+      n_profile = 32 profiles 0..n_profile-1. This selection is fast and can be done for
+      each pulse. The phase coherence defined above is guaranteed for each
+      profile individually.
+    * Note: one profile per oscillator (usually profile index 0) should be reserved
+      for the NOP (no operation, identity) profile, usually with zero amplitude.
+    * Data for each profile for each oscillator can be configured
+      individually. Storing profile data should be considered "expensive".
+    * Note: The annotation that some operation is "expensive" does not mean it is
+      impossible, just that it may take a significant amount of time and
+      resources to execute such that it may be impractical when used often or
+      during fast pulse sequences. They are intended for use in calibration and
+      initialization.
+
+    **Summation**
+
+    * The oscillator outputs are added together (wrapping addition).
+    * The user must ensure that the sum of oscillators outputs does not exceed the
+      data range. In general that means that the sum of the amplitudes must not
+      exceed one.
+
+    **Shaper**
+
+    * The summed complex output stream is then multiplied with a the complex-valued
+      output of a triggerable shaper.
+    * Triggering the shaper corresponds to passing a pulse from all oscillators to
+      the RF output.
+    * Selected profiles become active simultaneously (on the same output sample) when
+      triggering the shaper with the first shaper output sample.
+    * The shaper reads (replays) window samples from a memory of size n_window = 1 << 10.
+    * The window memory can be segmented by choosing different start indices
+      to support different windows.
+    * Each window memory segment starts with a header determining segment
+      length and interpolation parameters.
+    * The window samples are interpolated by a factor (rate change) between 1 and
+      r = 1 << 12.
+    * The interpolation order is constant, linear, quadratic, or cubic. This
+      corresponds to interpolation modes from rectangular window (1st order CIC)
+      or zero order hold) to Parzen window (4th order CIC or cubic spline).
+    * This results in support for single shot pulse lengths (envelope support) between
+      tau and a bit more than r * n_window * tau = (1 << 12 + 10) tau ~ 17 ms.
+    * Windows can be configured to be head-less and/or tail-less, meaning, they
+      do not feed zero-amplitude samples into the shaper before and after
+      each window respectively. This is used to implement pulses with arbitrary
+      length or CW output.
+
+    **Overall properties**
+
+    * The DAC may upconvert the signal by applying a frequency offset f1 with
+      phase p1.
+    * In the Upconverter Phaser variant, the analog quadrature upconverter
+      applies another frequency of f2 and phase p2.
+    * The resulting phase of the signal from one oscillator at the SMA output is
+      (f + f1 + f2)*t + p + s(t - t0) + p1 + p2 (mod 1 turn)
+      where s(t - t0) is the phase of the interpolated
+      shaper output, and t0 is the trigger time (fiducial of the shaper).
+      Unsurprisingly the frequency is the derivative of the phase.
+    * Group delays between pulse parameter updates are matched across oscillators,
+      shapers, and channels.
+    * The minimum time to change profiles and phase offsets is ~128 ns (estimate, TBC).
+      This is the minimum pulse interval.
+      The sustained pulse rate of the RTIO PHY/Fastlink is one pulse per Fastlink frame
+      (may be increased, TBC).
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, channel):
+        self.channel = channel
+        self.base_addr = (self.channel.phaser.channel_base + 1 +
+                self.channel.index) << 8
+
+    @kernel
+    def reset(self):
+        """Establish no-output profiles and no-output window and execute them.
+
+        This establishes the first profile (index 0) on all oscillators as zero
+        amplitude, creates a trivial window (one sample with zero amplitude,
+        minimal interpolation), and executes a corresponding pulse.
+        """
+        for osc in range(16):
+            self.set_profile_mu(osc, profile=0, ftw=0, asf=0)
+            delay(20*us)
+        self.set_window_mu(start=0, iq=[0], order=0)
+        self.pulse(window=0, profiles=[0])
+
+    @kernel
+    def set_profile_mu(self, oscillator, profile, ftw, asf, pow_=0):
+        """Store an oscillator profile (machine units).
+
+        :param oscillator: Oscillator index (0 to 15)
+        :param profile: Profile index (0 to 31)
+        :param ftw: Frequency tuning word (32 bit signed integer on a 250 MHz clock)
+        :param asf: Amplitude scale factor (16 bit unsigned integer)
+        :param pow_: Phase offset word (16 bit integer)
+        """
+        if oscillator >= 16:
+            raise ValueError("invalid oscillator index")
+        if profile >= 32:
+            raise ValueError("invalid profile index")
+        self.channel.phaser.write16(PHASER_ADDR_MIQRO_MEM_ADDR,
+                (self.channel.index << 15) | PHASER_MIQRO_SEL_PROFILE |
+                (oscillator << 6) | (profile << 1))
+        self.channel.phaser.write32(PHASER_ADDR_MIQRO_MEM_DATA, ftw)
+        self.channel.phaser.write32(PHASER_ADDR_MIQRO_MEM_DATA,
+            (asf & 0xffff) | (pow_ << 16))
+
+    @kernel
+    def set_profile(self, oscillator, profile, frequency, amplitude, phase=0.):
+        """Store an oscillator profile.
+
+        :param oscillator: Oscillator index (0 to 15)
+        :param profile: Profile index (0 to 31)
+        :param frequency: Frequency in Hz (passband -100 to 100 MHz).
+            Interpreted in the Nyquist sense, i.e. aliased.
+        :param amplitude: Amplitude in units of full scale (0. to 1.)
+        :param phase: Phase in turns. See :class:`Miqro` for a definition of
+            phase in this context.
+        :return: The quantized 32 bit frequency tuning word
+        """
+        ftw = int32(round(frequency*((1 << 30)/(62.5*MHz))))
+        asf = int32(round(amplitude*0xffff))
+        if asf < 0 or asf > 0xffff:
+            raise ValueError("amplitude out of bounds")
+        pow_ = int32(round(phase*(1 << 16)))
+        self.set_profile_mu(oscillator, profile, ftw, asf, pow_)
+        return ftw
+
+    @kernel
+    def set_window_mu(self, start, iq, rate=1, shift=0, order=3, head=1, tail=1):
+        """Store a window segment (machine units)
+
+        :param start: Window start address (0 to 0x3ff)
+        :param iq: List of IQ window samples. Each window sample is an integer
+            containing the signed I part in the 16 LSB and the signed Q part in
+            the 16 MSB. The maximum window length is 0x3fe. The user must
+            ensure that this window does not overlap with other windows in the
+            memory.
+        :param rate: Interpolation rate change (1 to 1 << 12)
+        :param shift: Interpolator amplitude gain compensation in powers of 2 (0 to 63)
+        :param order: Interpolation order from 0 (corresponding to
+            constant/rectangular window/zero-order-hold/1st order CIC interpolation)
+            to 3 (corresponding to cubic/Parzen window/4th order CIC interpolation)
+        :param head: Update the interpolator settings and clear its state at the start
+            of the window. This also implies starting the envelope from zero.
+        :param tail: Feed zeros into the interpolator after the window samples.
+            In the absence of further pulses this will return the output envelope
+            to zero with the chosen interpolation.
+        :return: Next available window memory address after this segment.
+        """
+        if start >= 1 << 10:
+            raise ValueError("start out of bounds")
+        if len(iq) >= 1 << 10:
+            raise ValueError("window length out of bounds")
+        if rate < 1 or rate > 1 << 12:
+            raise ValueError("rate out of bounds")
+        if shift > 0x3f:
+            raise ValueError("shift out of bounds")
+        if order > 3:
+            raise ValueError("order out of bounds")
+        self.channel.phaser.write16(PHASER_ADDR_MIQRO_MEM_ADDR,
+                (self.channel.index << 15) | start)
+        self.channel.phaser.write32(PHASER_ADDR_MIQRO_MEM_DATA,
+            (len(iq) & 0x3ff) |
+            ((rate - 1) << 10) |
+            (shift << 22) |
+            (order << 28) |
+            ((head & 1) << 30) |
+            ((tail & 1) << 31)
+        )
+        for iqi in iq:
+            self.channel.phaser.write32(PHASER_ADDR_MIQRO_MEM_DATA, iqi)
+            delay(20*us)  # slack for long windows
+        return (start + 1 + len(iq)) & 0x3ff
+
+    @kernel
+    def set_window(self, start, iq, period=4*ns, order=3, head=1, tail=1):
+        """Store a window segment
+
+        :param start: Window start address (0 to 0x3ff)
+        :param iq: List of IQ window samples. Each window sample is a pair of
+            two float numbers -1 to 1, one for each I and Q in units of full scale.
+            The maximum window length is 0x3fe. The user must ensure that this window
+            does not overlap with other windows in the memory.
+        :param period: Desired window sample period in SI units (4*ns to (4 << 12)*ns).
+        :param order: Interpolation order from 0 (corresponding to
+            constant/zero-order-hold/1st order CIC interpolation) to 3 (corresponding
+            to cubic/Parzen/4th order CIC interpolation)
+        :param head: Update the interpolator settings and clear its state at the start
+            of the window. This also implies starting the envelope from zero.
+        :param tail: Feed zeros into the interpolator after the window samples.
+            In the absence of further pulses this will return the output envelope
+            to zero with the chosen interpolation.
+        :return: Actual sample period in SI units
+        """
+        rate = int32(round(period/(4*ns)))
+        gain = 1.
+        for _ in range(order):
+            gain *= rate
+        shift = 0
+        while gain >= 2.:
+            shift += 1
+            gain *= .5
+        scale = ((1 << 15) - 1)/gain
+        iq_mu = [
+            (int32(round(iqi[0]*scale)) & 0xffff) |
+            (int32(round(iqi[1]*scale)) << 16)
+            for iqi in iq
+        ]
+        self.set_window_mu(start, iq_mu, rate, shift, order, head, tail)
+        return (len(iq) + order)*rate*4*ns
+
+    @kernel
+    def encode(self, window, profiles, data):
+        """Encode window and profile selection
+
+        :param window: Window start address (0 to 0x3ff)
+        :param profiles: List of profile indices for the oscillators. Maximum
+            length 16. Unused oscillators will be set to profile 0.
+        :param data: List of integers to store the encoded data words into.
+            Unused entries will remain untouched. Must contain at least three
+            lements if all oscillators are used and should be initialized to
+            zeros.
+        :return: Number of words from `data` used.
+        """
+        if len(profiles) > 16:
+            raise ValueError("too many oscillators")
+        if window > 0x3ff:
+            raise ValueError("window start out of bounds")
+        data[0] = window
+        word = 0
+        idx = 10
+        for profile in profiles:
+            if profile > 0x1f:
+                raise ValueError("profile out of bounds")
+            if idx > 32 - 5:
+                word += 1
+                idx = 0
+            data[word] |= profile << idx
+            idx += 5
+        return word + 1
+
+    @kernel
+    def pulse_mu(self, data):
+        """Emit a pulse (encoded)
+
+        The pulse fiducial timing resolution is 4 ns.
+
+        :param data: List of up to 3 words containing an encoded MIQRO pulse as
+            returned by :meth:`encode`.
+        """
+        word = len(data)
+        delay_mu(-8*word)  # back shift to align
+        while word > 0:
+            word -= 1
+            delay_mu(8)
+            # final write sets pulse stb
+            rtio_output(self.base_addr + word, data[word])
+
+    @kernel
+    def pulse(self, window, profiles):
+        """Emit a pulse
+
+        This encodes the window and profiles (see :meth:`encode`) and emits them
+        (see :meth:`pulse_mu`).
+
+        :param window: Window start address (0 to 0x3ff)
+        :param profiles: List of profile indices for the oscillators. Maximum
+            length 16. Unused oscillators will select profile 0.
+        """
+        data = [0, 0, 0]
+        words = self.encode(window, profiles, data)
+        self.pulse_mu(data[:words])

artiq/coredevice/sampler.py

@@ -15,24 +15,26 @@ SPI_CS_PGIA = 1  # separate SPI bus, CS used as RCLK
 
 
 @portable
-def adc_mu_to_volt(data, gain=0):
+def adc_mu_to_volt(data, gain=0, corrected_fs=True):
     """Convert ADC data in machine units to Volts.
 
     :param data: 16 bit signed ADC word
     :param gain: PGIA gain setting (0: 1, ..., 3: 1000)
+    :param corrected_fs: use corrected ADC FS reference.
+    Should be True for Samplers' revisions after v2.1. False for v2.1 and earlier.
     :return: Voltage in Volts
     """
     if gain == 0:
-        volt_per_lsb = 20./(1 << 16)
+        volt_per_lsb = 20.48 / (1 << 16) if corrected_fs else 20. / (1 << 16)
     elif gain == 1:
-        volt_per_lsb = 2./(1 << 16)
+        volt_per_lsb = 2.048 / (1 << 16) if corrected_fs else 2. / (1 << 16)
     elif gain == 2:
-        volt_per_lsb = .2/(1 << 16)
+        volt_per_lsb = .2048 / (1 << 16) if corrected_fs else .2 / (1 << 16)
     elif gain == 3:
-        volt_per_lsb = .02/(1 << 16)
+        volt_per_lsb = 0.02048 / (1 << 16) if corrected_fs else .02 / (1 << 16)
     else:
         raise ValueError("invalid gain")
-    return data*volt_per_lsb
+    return data * volt_per_lsb
 
 
 class Sampler:
@@ -48,12 +50,13 @@ class Sampler:
     :param gains: Initial value for PGIA gains shift register
         (default: 0x0000). Knowledge of this state is not transferred
         between experiments.
+    :param hw_rev: Sampler's hardware revision string (default 'v2.2')
     :param core_device: Core device name
     """
-    kernel_invariants = {"bus_adc", "bus_pgia", "core", "cnv", "div"}
+    kernel_invariants = {"bus_adc", "bus_pgia", "core", "cnv", "div", "corrected_fs"}
 
     def __init__(self, dmgr, spi_adc_device, spi_pgia_device, cnv_device,
-                 div=8, gains=0x0000, core_device="core"):
+                 div=8, gains=0x0000, hw_rev="v2.2", core_device="core"):
         self.bus_adc = dmgr.get(spi_adc_device)
         self.bus_adc.update_xfer_duration_mu(div, 32)
         self.bus_pgia = dmgr.get(spi_pgia_device)
@@ -62,6 +65,11 @@ class Sampler:
         self.cnv = dmgr.get(cnv_device)
         self.div = div
         self.gains = gains
+        self.corrected_fs = self.use_corrected_fs(hw_rev)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def use_corrected_fs(hw_rev):
+        return hw_rev != "v2.1"
 
     @kernel
     def init(self):
@@ -144,4 +152,4 @@ class Sampler:
         for i in range(n):
             channel = i + 8 - len(data)
             gain = (self.gains >> (channel*2)) & 0b11
-            data[i] = adc_mu_to_volt(adc_data[i], gain)
+            data[i] = adc_mu_to_volt(adc_data[i], gain, self.corrected_fs)

artiq/coredevice/sawg.py

@@ -1,372 +0,0 @@
-"""
-Driver for the Smart Arbitrary Waveform Generator (SAWG) on RTIO.
-
-The SAWG is an "improved DDS" built in gateware and interfacing to
-high-speed DACs.
-
-Output event replacement is supported except on the configuration channel.
-"""
-
-
-from artiq.language.types import TInt32, TFloat
-from numpy import int32, int64
-from artiq.language.core import kernel
-from artiq.coredevice.spline import Spline
-from artiq.coredevice.rtio import rtio_output
-
-
-# sawg.Config addresses
-_SAWG_DIV = 0
-_SAWG_CLR = 1
-_SAWG_IQ_EN = 2
-# _SAWF_PAD = 3  # reserved
-_SAWG_OUT_MIN = 4
-_SAWG_OUT_MAX = 5
-_SAWG_DUC_MIN = 6
-_SAWG_DUC_MAX = 7
-
-
-class Config:
-    """SAWG configuration.
-
-    Exposes the configurable quantities of a single SAWG channel.
-
-    Access to the configuration registers for a SAWG channel can not
-    be concurrent. There must be at least :attr:`_rtio_interval` machine
-    units of delay between accesses. Replacement is not supported and will be
-    lead to an ``RTIOCollision`` as this is likely a programming error.
-    All methods therefore advance the timeline by the duration of one
-    configuration register transfer.
-
-    :param channel: RTIO channel number of the channel.
-    :param core: Core device.
-    """
-    kernel_invariants = {"channel", "core", "_out_scale", "_duc_scale",
-            "_rtio_interval"}
-
-    def __init__(self, channel, core, cordic_gain=1.):
-        self.channel = channel
-        self.core = core
-        # normalized DAC output
-        self._out_scale = (1 << 15) - 1.
-        # normalized DAC output including DUC cordic gain
-        self._duc_scale = self._out_scale/cordic_gain
-        # configuration channel access interval
-        self._rtio_interval = int64(3*self.core.ref_multiplier)
-
-    @kernel
-    def set_div(self, div: TInt32, n: TInt32=0):
-        """Set the spline evolution divider and current counter value.
-
-        The divider and the spline evolution are synchronized across all
-        spline channels within a SAWG channel. The DDS/DUC phase accumulators
-        always evolves at full speed.
-
-        .. note:: The spline evolution divider has not been tested extensively
-            and is currently considered a technological preview only.
-
-        :param div: Spline evolution divider, such that
-            ``t_sawg_spline/t_rtio_coarse = div + 1``. Default: ``0``.
-        :param n: Current value of the counter. Default: ``0``.
-        """
-        rtio_output((self.channel << 8) | _SAWG_DIV, div | (n << 16))
-        delay_mu(self._rtio_interval)
-
-    @kernel
-    def set_clr(self, clr0: TInt32, clr1: TInt32, clr2: TInt32):
-        """Set the accumulator clear mode for the three phase accumulators.
-
-        When the ``clr`` bit for a given DDS/DUC phase accumulator is
-        set, that phase accumulator will be cleared with every phase offset
-        RTIO command and the output phase of the DDS/DUC will be
-        exactly the phase RTIO value ("absolute phase update mode").
-
-        .. math::
-            q^\prime(t) = p^\prime + (t - t^\prime) f^\prime
-
-        In turn, when the bit is cleared, the phase RTIO channels
-        determine a phase offset to the current (carrier-) value of the
-        DDS/DUC phase accumulator. This "relative phase update mode" is
-        sometimes also called “continuous phase mode”.
-
-        .. math::
-            q^\prime(t) = q(t^\prime) + (p^\prime - p) +
-                (t - t^\prime) f^\prime
-
-        Where:
-
-            * :math:`q`, :math:`q^\prime`: old/new phase accumulator
-            * :math:`p`, :math:`p^\prime`: old/new phase offset
-            * :math:`f^\prime`: new frequency
-            * :math:`t^\prime`: timestamp of setting new :math:`p`, :math:`f`
-            * :math:`t`: running time
-
-        :param clr0: Auto-clear phase accumulator of the ``phase0``/
-          ``frequency0`` DUC. Default: ``True``
-        :param clr1: Auto-clear phase accumulator of the ``phase1``/
-          ``frequency1`` DDS. Default: ``True``
-        :param clr2: Auto-clear phase accumulator of the ``phase2``/
-          ``frequency2`` DDS. Default: ``True``
-        """
-        rtio_output((self.channel << 8) | _SAWG_CLR, clr0 |
-                (clr1 << 1) | (clr2 << 2))
-        delay_mu(self._rtio_interval)
-
-    @kernel
-    def set_iq_en(self, i_enable: TInt32, q_enable: TInt32):
-        """Enable I/Q data on this DAC channel.
-
-        Every pair of SAWG channels forms a buddy pair.
-        The ``iq_en`` configuration controls which DDS data is emitted to the
-        DACs.
-
-        Refer to the documentation of :class:`SAWG` for a mathematical
-        description of ``i_enable`` and ``q_enable``.
-
-        .. note:: Quadrature data from the buddy channel is currently
-            a technological preview only. The data is ignored in the SAWG
-            gateware and not added to the DAC output.
-            This is equivalent to the ``q_enable`` switch always being ``0``.
-
-        :param i_enable: Controls adding the in-phase
-              DUC-DDS data of *this* SAWG channel to *this* DAC channel.
-              Default: ``1``.
-        :param q_enable: controls adding the quadrature
-              DUC-DDS data of this SAWG's *buddy* channel to *this* DAC
-              channel. Default: ``0``.
-        """
-        rtio_output((self.channel << 8) | _SAWG_IQ_EN, i_enable |
-                (q_enable << 1))
-        delay_mu(self._rtio_interval)
-
-    @kernel
-    def set_duc_max_mu(self, limit: TInt32):
-        """Set the digital up-converter (DUC) I and Q data summing junctions
-        upper limit. In machine units.
-
-        The default limits are chosen to reach maximum and minimum DAC output
-        amplitude.
-
-        For a description of the limiter functions in normalized units see:
-
-        .. seealso:: :meth:`set_duc_max`
-        """
-        rtio_output((self.channel << 8) | _SAWG_DUC_MAX, limit)
-        delay_mu(self._rtio_interval)
-
-    @kernel
-    def set_duc_min_mu(self, limit: TInt32):
-        """.. seealso:: :meth:`set_duc_max_mu`"""
-        rtio_output((self.channel << 8) | _SAWG_DUC_MIN, limit)
-        delay_mu(self._rtio_interval)
-
-    @kernel
-    def set_out_max_mu(self, limit: TInt32):
-        """.. seealso:: :meth:`set_duc_max_mu`"""
-        rtio_output((self.channel << 8) | _SAWG_OUT_MAX, limit)
-        delay_mu(self._rtio_interval)
-
-    @kernel
-    def set_out_min_mu(self, limit: TInt32):
-        """.. seealso:: :meth:`set_duc_max_mu`"""
-        rtio_output((self.channel << 8) | _SAWG_OUT_MIN, limit)
-        delay_mu(self._rtio_interval)
-
-    @kernel
-    def set_duc_max(self, limit: TFloat):
-        """Set the digital up-converter (DUC) I and Q data summing junctions
-        upper limit.
-
-        Each of the three summing junctions has a saturating adder with
-        configurable upper and lower limits. The three summing junctions are:
-
-            * At the in-phase input to the ``phase0``/``frequency0`` fast DUC,
-              after the anti-aliasing FIR filter.
-            * At the quadrature input to the ``phase0``/``frequency0``
-              fast DUC, after the anti-aliasing FIR filter. The in-phase and
-              quadrature data paths both use the same limits.
-            * Before the DAC, where the following three data streams
-              are added together:
-
-                * the output of the ``offset`` spline,
-                * (optionally, depending on ``i_enable``) the in-phase output
-                  of the ``phase0``/``frequency0`` fast DUC, and
-                * (optionally, depending on ``q_enable``) the quadrature
-                  output of the ``phase0``/``frequency0`` fast DUC of the
-                  buddy channel.
-
-        Refer to the documentation of :class:`SAWG` for a mathematical
-        description of the summing junctions.
-
-        :param limit: Limit value ``[-1, 1]``. The output of the limiter will
-            never exceed this limit. The default limits are the full range
-            ``[-1, 1]``.
-
-        .. seealso::
-            * :meth:`set_duc_max`: Upper limit of the in-phase and quadrature
-              inputs to the DUC.
-            * :meth:`set_duc_min`: Lower limit of the in-phase and quadrature
-              inputs to the DUC.
-            * :meth:`set_out_max`: Upper limit of the DAC output.
-            * :meth:`set_out_min`: Lower limit of the DAC output.
-        """
-        self.set_duc_max_mu(int32(round(limit*self._duc_scale)))
-
-    @kernel
-    def set_duc_min(self, limit: TFloat):
-        """.. seealso:: :meth:`set_duc_max`"""
-        self.set_duc_min_mu(int32(round(limit*self._duc_scale)))
-
-    @kernel
-    def set_out_max(self, limit: TFloat):
-        """.. seealso:: :meth:`set_duc_max`"""
-        self.set_out_max_mu(int32(round(limit*self._out_scale)))
-
-    @kernel
-    def set_out_min(self, limit: TFloat):
-        """.. seealso:: :meth:`set_duc_max`"""
-        self.set_out_min_mu(int32(round(limit*self._out_scale)))
-
-
-class SAWG:
-    """Smart arbitrary waveform generator channel.
-    The channel is parametrized as: ::
-
-        oscillators = exp(2j*pi*(frequency0*t + phase0))*(
-            amplitude1*exp(2j*pi*(frequency1*t + phase1)) +
-            amplitude2*exp(2j*pi*(frequency2*t + phase2)))
-
-        output = (offset +
-            i_enable*Re(oscillators) +
-            q_enable*Im(buddy_oscillators))
-
-    This parametrization can be viewed as two complex (quadrature) oscillators
-    (``frequency1``/``phase1`` and ``frequency2``/``phase2``) that are
-    executing and sampling at the coarse RTIO frequency. They can represent
-    frequencies within the first Nyquist zone from ``-f_rtio_coarse/2`` to
-    ``f_rtio_coarse/2``.
-
-    .. note:: The coarse RTIO frequency ``f_rtio_coarse`` is the inverse of
-      ``ref_period*multiplier``. Both are arguments of the ``Core`` device,
-      specified in the device database ``device_db.py``.
-
-    The sum of their outputs is then interpolated by a factor of
-    :attr:`parallelism` (2, 4, 8 depending on the bitstream) using a
-    finite-impulse-response (FIR) anti-aliasing filter (more accurately
-    a half-band filter).
-
-    The filter is followed by a configurable saturating limiter.
-
-    After the limiter, the data is shifted in frequency using a complex
-    digital up-converter (DUC, ``frequency0``/``phase0``) running at
-    :attr:`parallelism` times the coarse RTIO frequency. The first Nyquist
-    zone of the DUC extends from ``-f_rtio_coarse*parallelism/2`` to
-    ``f_rtio_coarse*parallelism/2``. Other Nyquist zones are usable depending
-    on the interpolation/modulation options configured in the DAC.
-
-    The real/in-phase data after digital up-conversion can be offset using
-    another spline interpolator ``offset``.
-
-    The ``i_enable``/``q_enable`` switches enable emission of quadrature
-    signals for later analog quadrature mixing distinguishing upper and lower
-    sidebands and thus doubling the bandwidth. They can also be used to emit
-    four-tone signals.
-
-    .. note:: Quadrature data from the buddy channel is currently
-       ignored in the SAWG gateware and not added to the DAC output.
-       This is equivalent to the ``q_enable`` switch always being ``0``.
-
-    The configuration channel and the nine
-    :class:`artiq.coredevice.spline.Spline` interpolators are accessible as
-    attributes:
-
-    * :attr:`config`: :class:`Config`
-    * :attr:`offset`, :attr:`amplitude1`, :attr:`amplitude2`: in units
-      of full scale
-    * :attr:`phase0`, :attr:`phase1`, :attr:`phase2`: in units of turns
-    * :attr:`frequency0`, :attr:`frequency1`, :attr:`frequency2`: in units
-      of Hz
-
-    .. note:: The latencies (pipeline depths) of the nine data channels (i.e.
-        all except :attr:`config`) are matched. Equivalent channels (e.g.
-        :attr:`phase1` and :attr:`phase2`) are exactly matched. Channels of
-        different type or functionality (e.g. :attr:`offset` vs
-        :attr:`amplitude1`, DDS vs DUC, :attr:`phase0` vs :attr:`phase1`) are
-        only matched to within one coarse RTIO cycle.
-
-    :param channel_base: RTIO channel number of the first channel (amplitude).
-        The configuration channel and frequency/phase/amplitude channels are
-        then assumed to be successive channels.
-    :param parallelism: Number of output samples per coarse RTIO clock cycle.
-    :param core_device: Name of the core device that this SAWG is on.
-    """
-    kernel_invariants = {"channel_base", "core", "parallelism",
-                         "amplitude1", "frequency1", "phase1",
-                         "amplitude2", "frequency2", "phase2",
-                         "frequency0", "phase0", "offset"}
-
-    def __init__(self, dmgr, channel_base, parallelism, core_device="core"):
-        self.core = dmgr.get(core_device)
-        self.channel_base = channel_base
-        self.parallelism = parallelism
-        width = 16
-        time_width = 16
-        cordic_gain = 1.646760258057163  # Cordic(width=16, guard=None).gain
-        head_room = 1.001
-        self.config = Config(channel_base, self.core, cordic_gain)
-        self.offset = Spline(width, time_width, channel_base + 1,
-                             self.core, 2.*head_room)
-        self.amplitude1 = Spline(width, time_width, channel_base + 2,
-                                 self.core, 2*head_room*cordic_gain**2)
-        self.frequency1 = Spline(3*width, time_width, channel_base + 3,
-                                 self.core, 1/self.core.coarse_ref_period)
-        self.phase1 = Spline(width, time_width, channel_base + 4,
-                             self.core, 1.)
-        self.amplitude2 = Spline(width, time_width, channel_base + 5,
-                                 self.core, 2*head_room*cordic_gain**2)
-        self.frequency2 = Spline(3*width, time_width, channel_base + 6,
-                                 self.core, 1/self.core.coarse_ref_period)
-        self.phase2 = Spline(width, time_width, channel_base + 7,
-                             self.core, 1.)
-        self.frequency0 = Spline(2*width, time_width, channel_base + 8,
-                                 self.core,
-                                 parallelism/self.core.coarse_ref_period)
-        self.phase0 = Spline(width, time_width, channel_base + 9,
-                             self.core, 1.)
-
-    @kernel
-    def reset(self):
-        """Re-establish initial conditions.
-
-        This clears all spline interpolators, accumulators and configuration
-        settings.
-
-        This method advances the timeline by the time required to perform all
-        7 writes to the configuration channel, plus 9 coarse RTIO cycles.
-        """
-        self.config.set_div(0, 0)
-        self.config.set_clr(1, 1, 1)
-        self.config.set_iq_en(1, 0)
-        self.config.set_duc_min(-1.)
-        self.config.set_duc_max(1.)
-        self.config.set_out_min(-1.)
-        self.config.set_out_max(1.)
-        self.frequency0.set_mu(0)
-        coarse_cycle = int64(self.core.ref_multiplier)
-        delay_mu(coarse_cycle)
-        self.frequency1.set_mu(0)
-        delay_mu(coarse_cycle)
-        self.frequency2.set_mu(0)
-        delay_mu(coarse_cycle)
-        self.phase0.set_mu(0)
-        delay_mu(coarse_cycle)
-        self.phase1.set_mu(0)
-        delay_mu(coarse_cycle)
-        self.phase2.set_mu(0)
-        delay_mu(coarse_cycle)
-        self.amplitude1.set_mu(0)
-        delay_mu(coarse_cycle)
-        self.amplitude2.set_mu(0)
-        delay_mu(coarse_cycle)
-        self.offset.set_mu(0)
-        delay_mu(coarse_cycle)

artiq/coredevice/shiftreg.py

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-from artiq.language.core import kernel, delay
-from artiq.language.units import us
-
-
-class ShiftReg:
-    """Driver for shift registers/latch combos connected to TTLs"""
-    kernel_invariants = {"dt", "n"}
-    
-    def __init__(self, dmgr, clk, ser, latch, n=32, dt=10*us, ser_in=None):
-        self.core = dmgr.get("core")
-        self.clk = dmgr.get(clk)
-        self.ser = dmgr.get(ser)
-        self.latch = dmgr.get(latch)
-        self.n = n
-        self.dt = dt
-        if ser_in is not None:
-            self.ser_in = dmgr.get(ser_in)
-
-    @kernel
-    def set(self, data):
-        """Sets the values of the latch outputs. This does not
-        advance the timeline and the waveform is generated before
-        `now`."""
-        delay(-2*(self.n + 1)*self.dt)
-        for i in range(self.n):
-            if (data >> (self.n-i-1)) & 1 == 0:
-                self.ser.off()
-            else:
-                self.ser.on()
-            self.clk.off()
-            delay(self.dt)
-            self.clk.on()
-            delay(self.dt)
-        self.clk.off()
-        self.latch.on()
-        delay(self.dt)
-        self.latch.off()
-        delay(self.dt)
-
-    @kernel
-    def get(self):
-        delay(-2*(self.n + 1)*self.dt)
-        data = 0
-        for i in range(self.n):
-            data <<= 1
-            self.ser_in.sample_input()
-            if self.ser_in.sample_get():
-                data |= 1
-            delay(self.dt)
-            self.clk.on()
-            delay(self.dt)
-            self.clk.off()
-        delay(self.dt)
-        return data

artiq/coredevice/shuttler.py

@@ -0,0 +1,623 @@
+from artiq.language.core import *
+from artiq.language.types import *
+from artiq.coredevice.rtio import rtio_output, rtio_input_data
+from artiq.coredevice import spi2 as spi
+from artiq.language.units import us
+
+
+@portable
+def shuttler_volt_to_mu(volt):
+    """Return the equivalent DAC code. Valid input range is from -10 to
+    10 - LSB.
+    """
+    return round((1 << 16) * (volt / 20.0)) & 0xffff
+
+
+class Config:
+    """Shuttler configuration registers interface.
+
+    The configuration registers control waveform phase auto-clear, and pre-DAC
+    gain & offset values for calibration with ADC on the Shuttler AFE card.
+
+    To find the calibrated DAC code, the Shuttler Core first multiplies the
+    output data with pre-DAC gain, then adds the offset.
+
+    .. note::
+        The DAC code is capped at 0x7fff and 0x8000.
+
+    :param channel: RTIO channel number of this interface.
+    :param core_device: Core device name.
+    """
+    kernel_invariants = {
+        "core", "channel", "target_base", "target_read",
+        "target_gain", "target_offset", "target_clr"
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, dmgr, channel, core_device="core"):
+        self.core = dmgr.get(core_device)
+        self.channel = channel
+        self.target_base   = channel << 8
+        self.target_read   = 1 << 6
+        self.target_gain   = 0 * (1 << 4)
+        self.target_offset = 1 * (1 << 4)
+        self.target_clr    = 1 * (1 << 5)
+
+    @kernel
+    def set_clr(self, clr):
+        """Set/Unset waveform phase clear bits.
+
+        Each bit corresponds to a Shuttler waveform generator core. Setting a
+        clear bit forces the Shuttler Core to clear the phase accumulator on
+        waveform trigger (See :class:`Trigger` for the trigger method).
+        Otherwise, the phase accumulator increments from its original value.
+
+        :param clr: Waveform phase clear bits. The MSB corresponds to Channel
+            15, LSB corresponds to Channel 0.
+        """
+        rtio_output(self.target_base | self.target_clr, clr)
+    
+    @kernel
+    def set_gain(self, channel, gain):
+        """Set the 16-bits pre-DAC gain register of a Shuttler Core channel.
+
+        The `gain` parameter represents the decimal portion of the gain
+        factor. The MSB represents 0.5 and the sign bit. Hence, the valid
+        total gain value (1 +/- 0.gain) ranges from 0.5 to 1.5 - LSB.
+
+        :param channel: Shuttler Core channel to be configured.
+        :param gain: Shuttler Core channel gain.
+        """
+        rtio_output(self.target_base | self.target_gain | channel, gain)
+    
+    @kernel
+    def get_gain(self, channel):
+        """Return the pre-DAC gain value of a Shuttler Core channel.
+
+        :param channel: The Shuttler Core channel.
+        :return: Pre-DAC gain value. See :meth:`set_gain`.
+        """
+        rtio_output(self.target_base | self.target_gain |
+            self.target_read | channel, 0)
+        return rtio_input_data(self.channel)
+    
+    @kernel
+    def set_offset(self, channel, offset):
+        """Set the 16-bits pre-DAC offset register of a Shuttler Core channel.
+
+        .. seealso::
+            :meth:`shuttler_volt_to_mu`
+
+        :param channel: Shuttler Core channel to be configured.
+        :param offset: Shuttler Core channel offset.
+        """
+        rtio_output(self.target_base | self.target_offset | channel, offset)
+
+    @kernel
+    def get_offset(self, channel):
+        """Return the pre-DAC offset value of a Shuttler Core channel.
+
+        :param channel: The Shuttler Core channel.
+        :return: Pre-DAC offset value. See :meth:`set_offset`.
+        """
+        rtio_output(self.target_base | self.target_offset |
+            self.target_read | channel, 0)
+        return rtio_input_data(self.channel)
+
+
+class DCBias:
+    """Shuttler Core cubic DC-bias spline.
+
+    A Shuttler channel can generate a waveform `w(t)` that is the sum of a
+    cubic spline `a(t)` and a sinusoid modulated in amplitude by a cubic
+    spline `b(t)` and in phase/frequency by a quadratic spline `c(t)`, where
+
+    .. math::
+        w(t) = a(t) + b(t) * cos(c(t))
+    
+    And `t` corresponds to time in seconds.
+    This class controls the cubic spline `a(t)`, in which
+
+    .. math::
+        a(t) = p_0 + p_1t + \\frac{p_2t^2}{2} + \\frac{p_3t^3}{6}
+    
+    And `a(t)` is in Volt.
+
+    :param channel: RTIO channel number of this DC-bias spline interface.
+    :param core_device: Core device name.
+    """
+    kernel_invariants = {"core", "channel", "target_o"}
+
+    def __init__(self, dmgr, channel, core_device="core"):
+        self.core = dmgr.get(core_device)
+        self.channel = channel
+        self.target_o = channel << 8
+
+    @kernel
+    def set_waveform(self, a0: TInt32, a1: TInt32, a2: TInt64, a3: TInt64):
+        """Set the DC-bias spline waveform.
+
+        Given `a(t)` as defined in :class:`DCBias`, the coefficients should be
+        configured by the following formulae.
+
+        .. math::
+            T &= 8*10^{-9}
+
+            a_0 &= p_0
+
+            a_1 &= p_1T + \\frac{p_2T^2}{2} + \\frac{p_3T^3}{6}
+
+            a_2 &= p_2T^2 + p_3T^3
+
+            a_3 &= p_3T^3
+        
+        :math:`a_0`, :math:`a_1`, :math:`a_2` and :math:`a_3` are 16, 32, 48
+        and 48 bits in width respectively. See :meth:`shuttler_volt_to_mu` for
+        machine unit conversion.
+
+        Note: The waveform is not updated to the Shuttler Core until
+        triggered. See :class:`Trigger` for the update triggering mechanism.
+
+        :param a0: The :math:`a_0` coefficient in machine unit.
+        :param a1: The :math:`a_1` coefficient in machine unit.
+        :param a2: The :math:`a_2` coefficient in machine unit.
+        :param a3: The :math:`a_3` coefficient in machine unit.
+        """
+        coef_words = [
+            a0,
+            a1,
+            a1 >> 16,
+            a2 & 0xFFFF,
+            (a2 >> 16) & 0xFFFF,
+            (a2 >> 32) & 0xFFFF,
+            a3 & 0xFFFF,
+            (a3 >> 16) & 0xFFFF,
+            (a3 >> 32) & 0xFFFF,
+        ]
+
+        for i in range(len(coef_words)):
+            rtio_output(self.target_o | i, coef_words[i])
+            delay_mu(int64(self.core.ref_multiplier))
+
+
+class DDS:
+    """Shuttler Core DDS spline.
+
+    A Shuttler channel can generate a waveform `w(t)` that is the sum of a
+    cubic spline `a(t)` and a sinusoid modulated in amplitude by a cubic
+    spline `b(t)` and in phase/frequency by a quadratic spline `c(t)`, where
+
+    .. math::
+        w(t) = a(t) + b(t) * cos(c(t))
+    
+    And `t` corresponds to time in seconds.
+    This class controls the cubic spline `b(t)` and quadratic spline `c(t)`,
+    in which
+
+    .. math::
+        b(t) &= g * (q_0 + q_1t + \\frac{q_2t^2}{2} + \\frac{q_3t^3}{6})
+
+        c(t) &= r_0 + r_1t + \\frac{r_2t^2}{2}
+    
+    And `b(t)` is in Volt, `c(t)` is in number of turns. Note that `b(t)`
+    contributes to a constant gain of :math:`g=1.64676`.
+
+    :param channel: RTIO channel number of this DC-bias spline interface.
+    :param core_device: Core device name.
+    """
+    kernel_invariants = {"core", "channel", "target_o"}
+
+    def __init__(self, dmgr, channel, core_device="core"):
+        self.core = dmgr.get(core_device)
+        self.channel = channel
+        self.target_o = channel << 8
+
+    @kernel
+    def set_waveform(self, b0: TInt32, b1: TInt32, b2: TInt64, b3: TInt64,
+            c0: TInt32, c1: TInt32, c2: TInt32):
+        """Set the DDS spline waveform.
+
+        Given `b(t)` and `c(t)` as defined in :class:`DDS`, the coefficients
+        should be configured by the following formulae.
+
+        .. math::
+            T &= 8*10^{-9}
+
+            b_0 &= q_0
+
+            b_1 &= q_1T + \\frac{q_2T^2}{2} + \\frac{q_3T^3}{6}
+
+            b_2 &= q_2T^2 + q_3T^3
+
+            b_3 &= q_3T^3
+
+            c_0 &= r_0
+
+            c_1 &= r_1T + \\frac{r_2T^2}{2}
+
+            c_2 &= r_2T^2
+        
+        :math:`b_0`, :math:`b_1`, :math:`b_2` and :math:`b_3` are 16, 32, 48
+        and 48 bits in width respectively. See :meth:`shuttler_volt_to_mu` for
+        machine unit conversion. :math:`c_0`, :math:`c_1` and :math:`c_2` are
+        16, 32 and 32 bits in width respectively.
+
+        Note: The waveform is not updated to the Shuttler Core until
+        triggered. See :class:`Trigger` for the update triggering mechanism.
+
+        :param b0: The :math:`b_0` coefficient in machine unit.
+        :param b1: The :math:`b_1` coefficient in machine unit.
+        :param b2: The :math:`b_2` coefficient in machine unit.
+        :param b3: The :math:`b_3` coefficient in machine unit.
+        :param c0: The :math:`c_0` coefficient in machine unit.
+        :param c1: The :math:`c_1` coefficient in machine unit.
+        :param c2: The :math:`c_2` coefficient in machine unit.
+        """
+        coef_words = [
+            b0,
+            b1,
+            b1 >> 16,
+            b2 & 0xFFFF,
+            (b2 >> 16) & 0xFFFF,
+            (b2 >> 32) & 0xFFFF,
+            b3 & 0xFFFF,
+            (b3 >> 16) & 0xFFFF,
+            (b3 >> 32) & 0xFFFF,
+            c0,
+            c1,
+            c1 >> 16,
+            c2,
+            c2 >> 16,
+        ]
+
+        for i in range(len(coef_words)):
+            rtio_output(self.target_o | i, coef_words[i])
+            delay_mu(int64(self.core.ref_multiplier))
+
+
+class Trigger:
+    """Shuttler Core spline coefficients update trigger.
+
+    :param channel: RTIO channel number of the trigger interface.
+    :param core_device: Core device name.
+    """
+    kernel_invariants = {"core", "channel", "target_o"}
+
+    def __init__(self, dmgr, channel, core_device="core"):
+        self.core = dmgr.get(core_device)
+        self.channel = channel
+        self.target_o = channel << 8
+
+    @kernel
+    def trigger(self, trig_out):
+        """Triggers coefficient update of (a) Shuttler Core channel(s).
+
+        Each bit corresponds to a Shuttler waveform generator core. Setting
+        `trig_out` bits commits the pending coefficient update (from
+        `set_waveform` in :class:`DCBias` and :class:`DDS`) to the Shuttler Core
+        synchronously.
+
+        :param trig_out: Coefficient update trigger bits. The MSB corresponds
+            to Channel 15, LSB corresponds to Channel 0.
+        """
+        rtio_output(self.target_o, trig_out)
+
+
+RELAY_SPI_CONFIG = (0*spi.SPI_OFFLINE | 1*spi.SPI_END |
+                    0*spi.SPI_INPUT | 0*spi.SPI_CS_POLARITY |
+                    0*spi.SPI_CLK_POLARITY | 0*spi.SPI_CLK_PHASE |
+                    0*spi.SPI_LSB_FIRST | 0*spi.SPI_HALF_DUPLEX)
+
+ADC_SPI_CONFIG = (0*spi.SPI_OFFLINE | 0*spi.SPI_END |
+                  0*spi.SPI_INPUT | 0*spi.SPI_CS_POLARITY |
+                  1*spi.SPI_CLK_POLARITY | 1*spi.SPI_CLK_PHASE |
+                  0*spi.SPI_LSB_FIRST | 0*spi.SPI_HALF_DUPLEX)
+
+# SPI clock write and read dividers
+# CS should assert at least 9.5 ns after clk pulse
+SPIT_RELAY_WR = 4
+# 25 ns high/low pulse hold (limiting for write)
+SPIT_ADC_WR = 4
+SPIT_ADC_RD = 16
+
+# SPI CS line
+CS_RELAY = 1 << 0
+CS_LED = 1 << 1
+CS_ADC = 1 << 0
+
+# Referenced AD4115 registers
+_AD4115_REG_STATUS = 0x00
+_AD4115_REG_ADCMODE = 0x01
+_AD4115_REG_DATA = 0x04
+_AD4115_REG_ID = 0x07
+_AD4115_REG_CH0 = 0x10
+_AD4115_REG_SETUPCON0 = 0x20
+
+
+class Relay:
+    """Shuttler AFE relay switches.
+
+    It controls the AFE relay switches and the LEDs. Switch on the relay to
+    enable AFE output; And off to disable the output. The LEDs indicates the
+    relay status.
+
+    .. note::
+        The relay does not disable ADC measurements. Voltage of any channels
+        can still be read by the ADC even after switching off the relays.
+
+    :param spi_device: SPI bus device name.
+    :param core_device: Core device name.
+    """
+    kernel_invariant = {"core", "bus"}
+
+    def __init__(self, dmgr, spi_device, core_device="core"):
+        self.core = dmgr.get(core_device)
+        self.bus = dmgr.get(spi_device)
+    
+    @kernel
+    def init(self):
+        """Initialize SPI device.
+
+        Configures the SPI bus to 16-bits, write-only, simultaneous relay
+        switches and LED control.
+        """
+        self.bus.set_config_mu(
+            RELAY_SPI_CONFIG, 16, SPIT_RELAY_WR, CS_RELAY | CS_LED)
+
+    @kernel
+    def enable(self, en: TInt32):
+        """Enable/Disable relay switches of corresponding channels.
+
+        Each bit corresponds to the relay switch of a channel. Asserting a bit
+        turns on the corresponding relay switch; Deasserting the same bit
+        turns off the switch instead.
+
+        :param en: Switch enable bits. The MSB corresponds to Channel 15, LSB
+            corresponds to Channel 0.
+        """
+        self.bus.write(en << 16)
+
+
+class ADC:
+    """Shuttler AFE ADC (AD4115) driver.
+
+    :param spi_device: SPI bus device name.
+    :param core_device: Core device name.
+    """
+    kernel_invariant = {"core", "bus"}
+
+    def __init__(self, dmgr, spi_device, core_device="core"):
+        self.core = dmgr.get(core_device)
+        self.bus = dmgr.get(spi_device)
+
+    @kernel
+    def read_id(self) -> TInt32:
+        """Read the product ID of the ADC.
+
+        The expected return value is 0x38DX, the 4 LSbs are don't cares.
+
+        :return: The read-back product ID.
+        """
+        return self.read16(_AD4115_REG_ID)
+
+    @kernel
+    def reset(self):
+        """AD4115 reset procedure.
+
+        This performs a write operation of 96 serial clock cycles with DIN
+        held at high. It resets the entire device, including the register
+        contents.
+
+        .. note::
+            The datasheet only requires 64 cycles, but reasserting `CS_n` right
+            after the transfer appears to interrupt the start-up sequence.
+        """
+        self.bus.set_config_mu(ADC_SPI_CONFIG, 32, SPIT_ADC_WR, CS_ADC)
+        self.bus.write(0xffffffff)
+        self.bus.write(0xffffffff)
+        self.bus.set_config_mu(
+            ADC_SPI_CONFIG | spi.SPI_END, 32, SPIT_ADC_WR, CS_ADC)
+        self.bus.write(0xffffffff)
+
+    @kernel
+    def read8(self, addr: TInt32) -> TInt32:
+        """Read from 8 bit register.
+
+        :param addr: Register address.
+        :return: Read-back register content.
+        """
+        self.bus.set_config_mu(
+            ADC_SPI_CONFIG | spi.SPI_END | spi.SPI_INPUT,
+            16, SPIT_ADC_RD, CS_ADC)
+        self.bus.write((addr | 0x40) << 24)
+        return self.bus.read() & 0xff
+
+    @kernel
+    def read16(self, addr: TInt32) -> TInt32:
+        """Read from 16 bit register.
+
+        :param addr: Register address.
+        :return: Read-back register content.
+        """
+        self.bus.set_config_mu(
+            ADC_SPI_CONFIG | spi.SPI_END | spi.SPI_INPUT,
+            24, SPIT_ADC_RD, CS_ADC)
+        self.bus.write((addr | 0x40) << 24)
+        return self.bus.read() & 0xffff
+
+    @kernel
+    def read24(self, addr: TInt32) -> TInt32:
+        """Read from 24 bit register.
+
+        :param addr: Register address.
+        :return: Read-back register content.
+        """
+        self.bus.set_config_mu(
+            ADC_SPI_CONFIG | spi.SPI_END | spi.SPI_INPUT,
+            32, SPIT_ADC_RD, CS_ADC)
+        self.bus.write((addr | 0x40) << 24)
+        return self.bus.read() & 0xffffff
+
+    @kernel
+    def write8(self, addr: TInt32, data: TInt32):
+        """Write to 8 bit register.
+
+        :param addr: Register address.
+        :param data: Data to be written.
+        """
+        self.bus.set_config_mu(
+            ADC_SPI_CONFIG | spi.SPI_END, 16, SPIT_ADC_WR, CS_ADC)
+        self.bus.write(addr << 24 | (data & 0xff) << 16)
+
+    @kernel
+    def write16(self, addr: TInt32, data: TInt32):
+        """Write to 16 bit register.
+
+        :param addr: Register address.
+        :param data: Data to be written.
+        """
+        self.bus.set_config_mu(
+            ADC_SPI_CONFIG | spi.SPI_END, 24, SPIT_ADC_WR, CS_ADC)
+        self.bus.write(addr << 24 | (data & 0xffff) << 8)
+
+    @kernel
+    def write24(self, addr: TInt32, data: TInt32):
+        """Write to 24 bit register.
+
+        :param addr: Register address.
+        :param data: Data to be written.
+        """
+        self.bus.set_config_mu(
+            ADC_SPI_CONFIG | spi.SPI_END, 32, SPIT_ADC_WR, CS_ADC)
+        self.bus.write(addr << 24 | (data & 0xffffff))
+
+    @kernel
+    def read_ch(self, channel: TInt32) -> TFloat:
+        """Sample a Shuttler channel on the AFE.
+
+        It performs a single conversion using profile 0 and setup 0, on the
+        selected channel. The sample is then recovered and converted to volt.
+
+        :param channel: Shuttler channel to be sampled.
+        :return: Voltage sample in volt.
+        """
+        # Always configure Profile 0 for single conversion
+        self.write16(_AD4115_REG_CH0, 0x8000 | ((channel * 2 + 1) << 4))
+        self.write16(_AD4115_REG_SETUPCON0, 0x1300)
+        self.single_conversion()
+
+        delay(100*us)
+        adc_code = self.read24(_AD4115_REG_DATA)
+        return ((adc_code / (1 << 23)) - 1) * 2.5 / 0.1
+    
+    @kernel
+    def single_conversion(self):
+        """Place the ADC in single conversion mode.
+
+        The ADC returns to standby mode after the conversion is complete.
+        """
+        self.write16(_AD4115_REG_ADCMODE, 0x8010)
+
+    @kernel
+    def standby(self):
+        """Place the ADC in standby mode and disables power down the clock.
+
+        The ADC can be returned to single conversion mode by calling
+        :meth:`single_conversion`.
+        """
+        # Selecting internal XO (0b00) also disables clock during standby
+        self.write16(_AD4115_REG_ADCMODE, 0x8020)
+
+    @kernel
+    def power_down(self):
+        """Place the ADC in power-down mode.
+
+        The ADC must be reset before returning to other modes.
+        
+        .. note::
+            The AD4115 datasheet suggests placing the ADC in standby mode
+            before power-down. This is to prevent accidental entry into the
+            power-down mode.
+
+        .. seealso::
+            :meth:`standby`
+
+            :meth:`power_up`
+
+        """
+        self.write16(_AD4115_REG_ADCMODE, 0x8030)
+
+    @kernel
+    def power_up(self):
+        """Exit the ADC power-down mode.
+        
+        The ADC should be in power-down mode before calling this method.
+
+        .. seealso::
+            :meth:`power_down`
+        """
+        self.reset()
+        # Although the datasheet claims 500 us reset wait time, only waiting
+        # for ~500 us can result in DOUT pin stuck in high
+        delay(2500*us)
+
+    @kernel
+    def calibrate(self, volts, trigger, config, samples=[-5.0, 0.0, 5.0]):
+        """Calibrate the Shuttler waveform generator using the ADC on the AFE.
+
+        It finds the average slope rate and average offset by samples, and
+        compensate by writing the pre-DAC gain and offset registers in the
+        configuration registers.
+
+        .. note::
+            If the pre-calibration slope rate < 1, the calibration procedure
+            will introduce a pre-DAC gain compensation. However, this may
+            saturate the pre-DAC voltage code. (See :class:`Config` notes).
+            Shuttler cannot cover the entire +/- 10 V range in this case.
+
+        .. seealso::
+            :meth:`Config.set_gain`
+
+            :meth:`Config.set_offset`
+
+        :param volts: A list of all 16 cubic DC-bias spline.
+            (See :class:`DCBias`)
+        :param trigger: The Shuttler spline coefficient update trigger.
+        :param config: The Shuttler Core configuration registers.
+        :param samples: A list of sample voltages for calibration. There must
+            be at least 2 samples to perform slope rate calculation.
+        """
+        assert len(volts) == 16
+        assert len(samples) > 1
+
+        measurements = [0.0] * len(samples)
+
+        for ch in range(16):
+            # Find the average slope rate and offset
+            for i in range(len(samples)):
+                self.core.break_realtime()
+                volts[ch].set_waveform(
+                    shuttler_volt_to_mu(samples[i]), 0, 0, 0)
+                trigger.trigger(1 << ch)
+                measurements[i] = self.read_ch(ch)
+
+            # Find the average output slope
+            slope_sum = 0.0
+            for i in range(len(samples) - 1):
+                slope_sum += (measurements[i+1] - measurements[i])/(samples[i+1] - samples[i])
+            slope_avg = slope_sum / (len(samples) - 1)
+
+            gain_code = int32(1 / slope_avg * (2 ** 16)) & 0xffff
+
+            # Scale the measurements by 1/slope, find average offset
+            offset_sum = 0.0
+            for i in range(len(samples)):
+                offset_sum += (measurements[i] / slope_avg) - samples[i]
+            offset_avg = offset_sum / len(samples)
+
+            offset_code = shuttler_volt_to_mu(-offset_avg)
+
+            self.core.break_realtime()
+            config.set_gain(ch, gain_code)
+
+            delay_mu(int64(self.core.ref_multiplier))
+            config.set_offset(ch, offset_code)

artiq/coredevice/spi2.py

@@ -72,6 +72,10 @@ class SPIMaster:
         self.channel = channel
         self.update_xfer_duration_mu(div, length)
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_rtio_channels(channel, **kwargs):
+        return [(channel, None)]
+
     @portable
     def frequency_to_div(self, f):
         """Convert a SPI clock frequency to the closest SPI clock divider."""
@@ -273,9 +277,8 @@ class NRTSPIMaster:
     def set_config_mu(self, flags=0, length=8, div=6, cs=1):
         """Set the ``config`` register.
 
-        Note that the non-realtime SPI cores are usually clocked by the system
+        In many cases, the SPI configuration is already set by the firmware
-        clock and not the RTIO clock. In many cases, the SPI configuration is
+        and you do not need to call this method.
-        already set by the firmware and you do not need to call this method.
         """
         spi_set_config(self.busno, flags, length, div, cs)
 

artiq/coredevice/spline.py

@@ -1,228 +0,0 @@
-from numpy import int32, int64
-from artiq.language.core import kernel, portable, delay
-from artiq.coredevice.rtio import rtio_output, rtio_output_wide
-from artiq.language.types import TInt32, TInt64, TFloat
-
-
-class Spline:
-    r"""Spline interpolating RTIO channel.
-
-    One knot of a polynomial basis spline (B-spline) :math:`u(t)`
-    is defined by the coefficients :math:`u_n` up to order :math:`n = k`.
-    If the coefficients are evaluated starting at time :math:`t_0`,
-    the output :math:`u(t)` for :math:`t > t_0, t_0` is:
-
-    .. math::
-        u(t) &= \sum_{n=0}^k \frac{u_n}{n!} (t - t_0)^n \\
-             &= u_0 + u_1 (t - t_0) + \frac{u_2}{2} (t - t_0)^2 + \dots
-
-    This class contains multiple methods to convert spline knot data from SI
-    to machine units and multiple methods that set the current spline
-    coefficient data. None of these advance the timeline. The :meth:`smooth`
-    method is the only method that advances the timeline.
-
-    :param width: Width in bits of the quantity that this spline controls
-    :param time_width: Width in bits of the time counter of this spline
-    :param channel: RTIO channel number
-    :param core_device: Core device that this spline is attached to
-    :param scale: Scale for conversion between machine units and physical
-        units; to be given as the "full scale physical value".
-    """
-
-    kernel_invariants = {"channel", "core", "scale", "width",
-                         "time_width", "time_scale"}
-
-    def __init__(self, width, time_width, channel, core_device, scale=1.):
-        self.core = core_device
-        self.channel = channel
-        self.width = width
-        self.scale = float((int64(1) << width) / scale)
-        self.time_width = time_width
-        self.time_scale = float((1 << time_width) *
-                                core_device.coarse_ref_period)
-
-    @portable(flags={"fast-math"})
-    def to_mu(self, value: TFloat) -> TInt32:
-        """Convert floating point ``value`` from physical units to 32 bit
-        integer machine units."""
-        return int32(round(value*self.scale))
-
-    @portable(flags={"fast-math"})
-    def from_mu(self, value: TInt32) -> TFloat:
-        """Convert 32 bit integer ``value`` from machine units to floating
-        point physical units."""
-        return value/self.scale
-
-    @portable(flags={"fast-math"})
-    def to_mu64(self, value: TFloat) -> TInt64:
-        """Convert floating point ``value`` from physical units to 64 bit
-        integer machine units."""
-        return int64(round(value*self.scale))
-
-    @kernel
-    def set_mu(self, value: TInt32):
-        """Set spline value (machine units).
-
-        :param value: Spline value in integer machine units.
-        """
-        rtio_output(self.channel << 8, value)
-
-    @kernel(flags={"fast-math"})
-    def set(self, value: TFloat):
-        """Set spline value.
-
-        :param value: Spline value relative to full-scale.
-        """
-        if self.width > 32:
-            l = [int32(0)] * 2
-            self.pack_coeff_mu([self.to_mu64(value)], l)
-            rtio_output_wide(self.channel << 8, l)
-        else:
-            rtio_output(self.channel << 8, self.to_mu(value))
-
-    @kernel
-    def set_coeff_mu(self, value):  # TList(TInt32)
-        """Set spline raw values.
-
-        :param value: Spline packed raw values.
-        """
-        rtio_output_wide(self.channel << 8, value)
-
-    @portable(flags={"fast-math"})
-    def pack_coeff_mu(self, coeff, packed):  # TList(TInt64), TList(TInt32)
-        """Pack coefficients into RTIO data
-
-        :param coeff: TList(TInt64) list of machine units spline coefficients.
-            Lowest (zeroth) order first. The coefficient list is zero-extended
-            by the RTIO gateware.
-        :param packed: TList(TInt32) list for packed RTIO data. Must be
-            pre-allocated. Length in bits is
-            ``n*width + (n - 1)*n//2*time_width``
-        """
-        pos = 0
-        for i in range(len(coeff)):
-            wi = self.width + i*self.time_width
-            ci = coeff[i]
-            while wi != 0:
-                j = pos//32
-                used = pos - 32*j
-                avail = 32 - used
-                if avail > wi:
-                    avail = wi
-                cij = int32(ci)
-                if avail != 32:
-                    cij &= (1 << avail) - 1
-                packed[j] |= cij << used
-                ci >>= avail
-                wi -= avail
-                pos += avail
-
-    @portable(flags={"fast-math"})
-    def coeff_to_mu(self, coeff, coeff64):  # TList(TFloat), TList(TInt64)
-        """Convert a floating point list of coefficients into a 64 bit
-        integer (preallocated).
-
-        :param coeff: TList(TFloat) list of coefficients in physical units.
-        :param coeff64: TList(TInt64) preallocated list of coefficients in
-            machine units.
-        """
-        for i in range(len(coeff)):
-            vi = coeff[i] * self.scale
-            for j in range(i):
-                vi *= self.time_scale
-            ci = int64(round(vi))
-            coeff64[i] = ci
-            # artiq.wavesynth.coefficients.discrete_compensate:
-            if i == 2:
-                coeff64[1] += ci >> self.time_width + 1
-            elif i == 3:
-                coeff64[2] += ci >> self.time_width
-                coeff64[1] += ci // 6 >> 2*self.time_width
-
-    def coeff_as_packed_mu(self, coeff64):
-        """Pack 64 bit integer machine units coefficients into 32 bit integer
-        RTIO data list.
-
-        This is a host-only method that can be used to generate packed
-        spline coefficient data to be frozen into kernels at compile time.
-        """
-        n = len(coeff64)
-        width = n*self.width + (n - 1)*n//2*self.time_width
-        packed = [int32(0)] * ((width + 31)//32)
-        self.pack_coeff_mu(coeff64, packed)
-        return packed
-
-    def coeff_as_packed(self, coeff):
-        """Convert floating point spline coefficients into 32 bit integer
-        packed data.
-
-        This is a host-only method that can be used to generate packed
-        spline coefficient data to be frozen into kernels at compile time.
-        """
-        coeff64 = [int64(0)] * len(coeff)
-        self.coeff_to_mu(coeff, coeff64)
-        return self.coeff_as_packed_mu(coeff64)
-
-    @kernel(flags={"fast-math"})
-    def set_coeff(self, coeff):  # TList(TFloat)
-        """Set spline coefficients.
-
-        Missing coefficients (high order) are zero-extended byt the RTIO
-        gateware.
-
-        If more coefficients are supplied than the gateware supports the extra
-        coefficients are ignored.
-
-        :param value: List of floating point spline coefficients,
-            lowest order (constant) coefficient first. Units are the
-            unit of this spline's value times increasing powers of 1/s.
-        """
-        n = len(coeff)
-        coeff64 = [int64(0)] * n
-        self.coeff_to_mu(coeff, coeff64)
-        width = n*self.width + (n - 1)*n//2*self.time_width
-        packed = [int32(0)] * ((width + 31)//32)
-        self.pack_coeff_mu(coeff64, packed)
-        self.set_coeff_mu(packed)
-
-    @kernel(flags={"fast-math"})
-    def smooth(self, start: TFloat, stop: TFloat, duration: TFloat,
-               order: TInt32):
-        """Initiate an interpolated value change.
-
-        For zeroth order (step) interpolation, the step is at
-        ``start + duration/2``.
-
-        First order interpolation corresponds to a linear value ramp from
-        ``start`` to ``stop`` over ``duration``.
-
-        The third order interpolation is constrained to have zero first
-        order derivative at both `start` and `stop`.
-
-        For first order and third order interpolation (linear and cubic)
-        the interpolator needs to be stopped explicitly at the stop time
-        (e.g. by setting spline coefficient data or starting a new
-        :meth:`smooth` interpolation).
-
-        This method advances the timeline by ``duration``.
-
-        :param start: Initial value of the change. In physical units.
-        :param stop: Final value of the change. In physical units.
-        :param duration: Duration of the interpolation. In physical units.
-        :param order: Order of the interpolation. Only 0, 1,
-            and 3 are valid: step, linear, cubic.
-        """
-        if order == 0:
-            delay(duration/2.)
-            self.set_coeff([stop])
-            delay(duration/2.)
-        elif order == 1:
-            self.set_coeff([start, (stop - start)/duration])
-            delay(duration)
-        elif order == 3:
-            v2 = 6.*(stop - start)/(duration*duration)
-            self.set_coeff([start, 0., v2, -2.*v2/duration])
-            delay(duration)
-        else:
-            raise ValueError("Invalid interpolation order. "
-                             "Supported orders are: 0, 1, 3.")

artiq/coredevice/suservo.py

@@ -23,12 +23,12 @@ def y_mu_to_full_scale(y):
 
 
 @portable
-def adc_mu_to_volts(x, gain):
+def adc_mu_to_volts(x, gain, corrected_fs=True):
     """Convert servo ADC data from machine units to Volt."""
     val = (x >> 1) & 0xffff
     mask = 1 << 15
     val = -(val & mask) + (val & ~mask)
-    return sampler.adc_mu_to_volt(val, gain)
+    return sampler.adc_mu_to_volt(val, gain, corrected_fs)
 
 
 class SUServo:
@@ -62,14 +62,15 @@ class SUServo:
     :param gains: Initial value for PGIA gains shift register
         (default: 0x0000). Knowledge of this state is not transferred
         between experiments.
+    :param sampler_hw_rev: Sampler's revision string
     :param core_device: Core device name
     """
     kernel_invariants = {"channel", "core", "pgia", "cplds", "ddses",
-                         "ref_period_mu"}
+                         "ref_period_mu", "corrected_fs"}
 
     def __init__(self, dmgr, channel, pgia_device,
                  cpld_devices, dds_devices,
-                 gains=0x0000, core_device="core"):
+                 gains=0x0000, sampler_hw_rev="v2.2", core_device="core"):
 
         self.core = dmgr.get(core_device)
         self.pgia = dmgr.get(pgia_device)
@@ -81,8 +82,13 @@ class SUServo:
         self.gains = gains
         self.ref_period_mu = self.core.seconds_to_mu(
             self.core.coarse_ref_period)
+        self.corrected_fs = sampler.Sampler.use_corrected_fs(sampler_hw_rev)
         assert self.ref_period_mu == self.core.ref_multiplier
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_rtio_channels(channel, **kwargs):
+        return [(channel, None)]
+
     @kernel
     def init(self):
         """Initialize the servo, Sampler and both Urukuls.
@@ -234,7 +240,7 @@ class SUServo:
         """
         val = self.get_adc_mu(channel)
         gain = (self.gains >> (channel*2)) & 0b11
-        return adc_mu_to_volts(val, gain)
+        return adc_mu_to_volts(val, gain, self.corrected_fs)
 
 
 class Channel:
@@ -255,6 +261,10 @@ class Channel:
                               self.servo.channel)
         self.dds = self.servo.ddses[self.servo_channel // 4]
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_rtio_channels(channel, **kwargs):
+        return [(channel, None)]
+
     @kernel
     def set(self, en_out, en_iir=0, profile=0):
         """Operate channel.

artiq/coredevice/ttl.py

@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@ class TTLOut:
         self.channel = channel
         self.target_o = channel << 8
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_rtio_channels(channel, **kwargs):
+        return [(channel, None)]
+
     @kernel
     def output(self):
         pass
@@ -128,6 +132,10 @@ class TTLInOut:
         self.target_sens   = (channel << 8) + 2
         self.target_sample = (channel << 8) + 3
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_rtio_channels(channel, **kwargs):
+        return [(channel, None)]
+
     @kernel
     def set_oe(self, oe):
         rtio_output(self.target_oe, 1 if oe else 0)
@@ -465,6 +473,10 @@ class TTLClockGen:
 
         self.acc_width = numpy.int64(acc_width)
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_rtio_channels(channel, **kwargs):
+        return [(channel, None)]
+
     @portable
     def frequency_to_ftw(self, frequency):
         """Returns the frequency tuning word corresponding to the given

artiq/dashboard/datasets.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import numpy as np
 from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtWidgets
 from sipyco import pyon
 
-from artiq.tools import short_format, exc_to_warning
+from artiq.tools import scale_from_metadata, short_format, exc_to_warning
 from artiq.gui.tools import LayoutWidget, QRecursiveFilterProxyModel
 from artiq.gui.models import DictSyncTreeSepModel
 from artiq.gui.scientific_spinbox import ScientificSpinBox
@@ -14,92 +14,18 @@ from artiq.gui.scientific_spinbox import ScientificSpinBox
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-async def rename(key, newkey, value, dataset_ctl):
+async def rename(key, new_key, value, metadata, persist, dataset_ctl):
-    if key != newkey:
+    if key != new_key:
         await dataset_ctl.delete(key)
-    await dataset_ctl.set(newkey, value)
+    await dataset_ctl.set(new_key, value, metadata=metadata, persist=persist)
 
 
-class Editor(QtWidgets.QDialog):
+class CreateEditDialog(QtWidgets.QDialog):
-    def __init__(self, parent, dataset_ctl, key, value):
+    def __init__(self, parent, dataset_ctl, key=None, value=None, metadata=None, persist=False):
-        QtWidgets.QDialog.__init__(self, parent=parent)
-        self.dataset_ctl = dataset_ctl
-        self.key = key
-        self.initial_type = type(value)
-
-        self.setWindowTitle("Edit dataset")
-        grid = QtWidgets.QGridLayout()
-        self.setLayout(grid)
-
-        grid.addWidget(QtWidgets.QLabel("Name:"), 0, 0)
-
-        self.name_widget = QtWidgets.QLineEdit()
-        self.name_widget.setText(key)
-
-        grid.addWidget(self.name_widget, 0, 1)
-
-        grid.addWidget(QtWidgets.QLabel("Value:"), 1, 0)
-        grid.addWidget(self.get_edit_widget(value), 1, 1)
-
-        buttons = QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox(
-            QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox.Ok | QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox.Cancel)
-        grid.setRowStretch(2, 1)
-        grid.addWidget(buttons, 3, 0, 1, 2)
-        buttons.accepted.connect(self.accept)
-        buttons.rejected.connect(self.reject)
-
-    def accept(self):
-        newkey = self.name_widget.text()
-        value = self.initial_type(self.get_edit_widget_value())
-        asyncio.ensure_future(rename(self.key, newkey, value, self.dataset_ctl))
-        QtWidgets.QDialog.accept(self)
-
-    def get_edit_widget(self, initial_value):
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
-    def get_edit_widget_value(self):
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
-
-class NumberEditor(Editor):
-    def get_edit_widget(self, initial_value):
-        self.edit_widget = ScientificSpinBox()
-        self.edit_widget.setDecimals(13)
-        self.edit_widget.setPrecision()
-        self.edit_widget.setRelativeStep()
-        self.edit_widget.setValue(float(initial_value))
-        return self.edit_widget
-
-    def get_edit_widget_value(self):
-        return self.edit_widget.value()
-
-
-class BoolEditor(Editor):
-    def get_edit_widget(self, initial_value):
-        self.edit_widget = QtWidgets.QCheckBox()
-        self.edit_widget.setChecked(bool(initial_value))
-        return self.edit_widget
-
-    def get_edit_widget_value(self):
-        return self.edit_widget.isChecked()
-
-
-class StringEditor(Editor):
-    def get_edit_widget(self, initial_value):
-        self.edit_widget = QtWidgets.QLineEdit()
-        self.edit_widget.setText(initial_value)
-        return self.edit_widget
-
-    def get_edit_widget_value(self):
-        return self.edit_widget.text()
-
-
-class Creator(QtWidgets.QDialog):
-    def __init__(self, parent, dataset_ctl):
         QtWidgets.QDialog.__init__(self, parent=parent)
         self.dataset_ctl = dataset_ctl
 
-        self.setWindowTitle("Create dataset")
+        self.setWindowTitle("Create dataset" if key is None else "Edit dataset")
         grid = QtWidgets.QGridLayout()
         grid.setRowMinimumHeight(1, 40)
         grid.setColumnMinimumWidth(2, 60)
@@ -117,9 +43,21 @@ class Creator(QtWidgets.QDialog):
         grid.addWidget(self.data_type, 1, 2)
         self.value_widget.textChanged.connect(self.dtype)
 
-        grid.addWidget(QtWidgets.QLabel("Persist:"), 2, 0)
+        grid.addWidget(QtWidgets.QLabel("Unit:"), 2, 0)
+        self.unit_widget = QtWidgets.QLineEdit()
+        grid.addWidget(self.unit_widget, 2, 1)
+
+        grid.addWidget(QtWidgets.QLabel("Scale:"), 3, 0)
+        self.scale_widget = QtWidgets.QLineEdit()
+        grid.addWidget(self.scale_widget, 3, 1)
+
+        grid.addWidget(QtWidgets.QLabel("Precision:"), 4, 0)
+        self.precision_widget = QtWidgets.QLineEdit()
+        grid.addWidget(self.precision_widget, 4, 1)
+
+        grid.addWidget(QtWidgets.QLabel("Persist:"), 5, 0)
         self.box_widget = QtWidgets.QCheckBox()
-        grid.addWidget(self.box_widget, 2, 1)
+        grid.addWidget(self.box_widget, 5, 1)
 
         self.ok = QtWidgets.QPushButton('&Ok')
         self.ok.setEnabled(False)
@@ -129,23 +67,62 @@ class Creator(QtWidgets.QDialog):
             self.ok, QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox.AcceptRole)
         self.buttons.addButton(
             self.cancel, QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox.RejectRole)
-        grid.setRowStretch(3, 1)
+        grid.setRowStretch(6, 1)
-        grid.addWidget(self.buttons, 4, 0, 1, 3)
+        grid.addWidget(self.buttons, 7, 0, 1, 3, alignment=QtCore.Qt.AlignHCenter)
         self.buttons.accepted.connect(self.accept)
         self.buttons.rejected.connect(self.reject)
 
+        self.key = key
+        self.name_widget.setText(key)
+
+        value_edit_string = self.value_to_edit_string(value)
+        if metadata is not None:
+            scale = scale_from_metadata(metadata)
+            t = value.dtype if value is np.ndarray else type(value)
+            if scale != 1 and np.issubdtype(t, np.number):
+                # degenerates to float type
+                value_edit_string = self.value_to_edit_string(
+                        np.float64(value / scale))
+            self.unit_widget.setText(metadata.get('unit', ''))
+            self.scale_widget.setText(str(metadata.get('scale', '')))
+            self.precision_widget.setText(str(metadata.get('precision', '')))
+
+        self.value_widget.setText(value_edit_string)
+        self.box_widget.setChecked(persist)
+
     def accept(self):
         key = self.name_widget.text()
         value = self.value_widget.text()
         persist = self.box_widget.isChecked()
-        asyncio.ensure_future(exc_to_warning(self.dataset_ctl.set(
+        unit = self.unit_widget.text()
-            key, pyon.decode(value), persist)))
+        scale = self.scale_widget.text()
+        precision = self.precision_widget.text()
+        metadata = {}
+        if unit != "":
+            metadata['unit'] = unit
+        if scale != "":
+            metadata['scale'] = float(scale)
+        if precision != "":
+            metadata['precision'] = int(precision)
+        scale = scale_from_metadata(metadata)
+        value = self.parse_edit_string(value)
+        t = value.dtype if value is np.ndarray else type(value)
+        if scale != 1 and np.issubdtype(t, np.number):
+            # degenerates to float type
+            value = np.float64(value * scale)
+        if self.key and self.key != key:
+            asyncio.ensure_future(exc_to_warning(rename(self.key, key, value, metadata, persist, self.dataset_ctl)))
+        else:
+            asyncio.ensure_future(exc_to_warning(self.dataset_ctl.set(key, value, metadata=metadata, persist=persist)))
+        self.key = key
         QtWidgets.QDialog.accept(self)
 
     def dtype(self):
         txt = self.value_widget.text()
         try:
-            result = pyon.decode(txt)
+            result = self.parse_edit_string(txt)
+            # ensure only pyon compatible types are permissable
+            pyon.encode(result)
         except:
             pixmap = self.style().standardPixmap(
                 QtWidgets.QStyle.SP_MessageBoxWarning)
@@ -155,6 +132,35 @@ class Creator(QtWidgets.QDialog):
             self.data_type.setText(type(result).__name__)
             self.ok.setEnabled(True)
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse_edit_string(s):
+        if s == "":
+            raise TypeError
+        _eval_dict = {
+            "__builtins__": {},
+            "array": np.array,
+            "null": np.nan,
+            "inf": np.inf
+        }
+        for t_ in pyon._numpy_scalar:
+            _eval_dict[t_] = eval("np.{}".format(t_), {"np": np})
+        return eval(s, _eval_dict, {})
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def value_to_edit_string(v):
+        t = type(v)
+        r = ""
+        if isinstance(v, np.generic):
+            r += t.__name__
+            r += "("
+            r += repr(v)
+            r += ")"
+        elif v is None:
+            return r
+        else:
+            r += repr(v)
+        return r
+
 
 class Model(DictSyncTreeSepModel):
     def __init__(self,  init):
@@ -166,13 +172,13 @@ class Model(DictSyncTreeSepModel):
         if column == 1:
             return "Y" if v[0] else "N"
         elif column == 2:
-            return short_format(v[1])
+            return short_format(v[1], v[2])
         else:
             raise ValueError
 
 
 class DatasetsDock(QtWidgets.QDockWidget):
-    def __init__(self, datasets_sub, dataset_ctl):
+    def __init__(self, dataset_sub, dataset_ctl):
         QtWidgets.QDockWidget.__init__(self, "Datasets")
         self.setObjectName("Datasets")
         self.setFeatures(QtWidgets.QDockWidget.DockWidgetMovable |
@@ -212,7 +218,7 @@ class DatasetsDock(QtWidgets.QDockWidget):
         self.table.addAction(delete_action)
 
         self.table_model = Model(dict())
-        datasets_sub.add_setmodel_callback(self.set_model)
+        dataset_sub.add_setmodel_callback(self.set_model)
 
     def _search_datasets(self):
         if hasattr(self, "table_model_filter"):
@@ -226,7 +232,7 @@ class DatasetsDock(QtWidgets.QDockWidget):
         self.table.setModel(self.table_model_filter)
 
     def create_clicked(self):
-        Creator(self, self.dataset_ctl).open()
+        CreateEditDialog(self, self.dataset_ctl).open()
 
     def edit_clicked(self):
         idx = self.table.selectedIndexes()
@@ -234,19 +240,8 @@ class DatasetsDock(QtWidgets.QDockWidget):
             idx = self.table_model_filter.mapToSource(idx[0])
             key = self.table_model.index_to_key(idx)
             if key is not None:
-                persist, value = self.table_model.backing_store[key]
+                persist, value, metadata = self.table_model.backing_store[key]
-                t = type(value)
+                CreateEditDialog(self, self.dataset_ctl, key, value, metadata, persist).open()
-                if np.issubdtype(t, np.number):
-                    dialog_cls = NumberEditor
-                elif np.issubdtype(t, np.bool_):
-                    dialog_cls = BoolEditor
-                elif np.issubdtype(t, np.unicode_):
-                    dialog_cls = StringEditor
-                else:
-                    logger.error("Cannot edit dataset %s: "
-                                 "type %s is not supported", key, t)
-                    return
-                dialog_cls(self, self.dataset_ctl, key, value).open()
 
     def delete_clicked(self):
         idx = self.table.selectedIndexes()

artiq/dashboard/experiments.py

@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ from sipyco import pyon
 
 from artiq.gui.entries import procdesc_to_entry, ScanEntry
 from artiq.gui.fuzzy_select import FuzzySelectWidget
-from artiq.gui.tools import LayoutWidget, log_level_to_name, get_open_file_name
+from artiq.gui.tools import (LayoutWidget, WheelFilter, 
+                             log_level_to_name, get_open_file_name)
+from artiq.tools import parse_devarg_override, unparse_devarg_override
 
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -23,15 +25,6 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 # 2. file:<class name>@<file name>
 
 
-class _WheelFilter(QtCore.QObject):
-    def eventFilter(self, obj, event):
-        if (event.type() == QtCore.QEvent.Wheel and
-                event.modifiers() != QtCore.Qt.NoModifier):
-            event.ignore()
-            return True
-        return False
-
-
 class _ArgumentEditor(QtWidgets.QTreeWidget):
     def __init__(self, manager, dock, expurl):
         self.manager = manager
@@ -55,7 +48,7 @@ class _ArgumentEditor(QtWidgets.QTreeWidget):
         self.setStyleSheet("QTreeWidget {background: " +
                            self.palette().midlight().color().name() + " ;}")
 
-        self.viewport().installEventFilter(_WheelFilter(self.viewport()))
+        self.viewport().installEventFilter(WheelFilter(self.viewport(), True))
 
         self._groups = dict()
         self._arg_to_widgets = dict()
@@ -159,6 +152,23 @@ class _ArgumentEditor(QtWidgets.QTreeWidget):
         self._groups[name] = group
         return group
 
+    def update_argument(self, name, argument):
+        widgets = self._arg_to_widgets[name]
+
+        # Qt needs a setItemWidget() to handle layout correctly,
+        # simply replacing the entry inside the LayoutWidget
+        # results in a bug.
+
+        widgets["entry"].deleteLater()
+        widgets["entry"] = procdesc_to_entry(argument["desc"])(argument)
+        widgets["disable_other_scans"].setVisible(
+            isinstance(widgets["entry"], ScanEntry))
+        widgets["fix_layout"].deleteLater()
+        widgets["fix_layout"] = LayoutWidget()
+        widgets["fix_layout"].addWidget(widgets["entry"])
+        self.setItemWidget(widgets["widget_item"], 1, widgets["fix_layout"])
+        self.updateGeometries()
+
     def _recompute_argument_clicked(self, name):
         asyncio.ensure_future(self._recompute_argument(name))
 
@@ -175,22 +185,7 @@ class _ArgumentEditor(QtWidgets.QTreeWidget):
         state = procdesc_to_entry(procdesc).default_state(procdesc)
         argument["desc"] = procdesc
         argument["state"] = state
-
+        self.update_argument(name, argument)
-        # Qt needs a setItemWidget() to handle layout correctly,
-        # simply replacing the entry inside the LayoutWidget
-        # results in a bug.
-
-        widgets = self._arg_to_widgets[name]
-
-        widgets["entry"].deleteLater()
-        widgets["entry"] = procdesc_to_entry(procdesc)(argument)
-        widgets["disable_other_scans"].setVisible(
-            isinstance(widgets["entry"], ScanEntry))
-        widgets["fix_layout"].deleteLater()
-        widgets["fix_layout"] = LayoutWidget()
-        widgets["fix_layout"].addWidget(widgets["entry"])
-        self.setItemWidget(widgets["widget_item"], 1, widgets["fix_layout"])
-        self.updateGeometries()
 
     def _disable_other_scans(self, current_name):
         for name, widgets in self._arg_to_widgets.items():
@@ -268,7 +263,7 @@ class _ExperimentDock(QtWidgets.QMdiSubWindow):
             datetime.setDate(QtCore.QDate.currentDate())
         else:
             datetime.setDateTime(QtCore.QDateTime.fromMSecsSinceEpoch(
-                scheduling["due_date"]*1000))
+                int(scheduling["due_date"]*1000)))
         datetime_en.setChecked(scheduling["due_date"] is not None)
 
         def update_datetime(dt):
@@ -311,7 +306,7 @@ class _ExperimentDock(QtWidgets.QMdiSubWindow):
         flush = self.flush
         flush.setToolTip("Flush the pipeline (of current- and higher-priority "
                          "experiments) before starting the experiment")
-        self.layout.addWidget(flush, 2, 2, 1, 2)
+        self.layout.addWidget(flush, 2, 2)
 
         flush.setChecked(scheduling["flush"])
 
@@ -319,6 +314,20 @@ class _ExperimentDock(QtWidgets.QMdiSubWindow):
             scheduling["flush"] = bool(checked)
         flush.stateChanged.connect(update_flush)
 
+        devarg_override = QtWidgets.QComboBox()
+        devarg_override.setEditable(True)
+        devarg_override.lineEdit().setPlaceholderText("Override device arguments")
+        devarg_override.lineEdit().setClearButtonEnabled(True)
+        devarg_override.insertItem(0, "core:analyze_at_run_end=True")
+        self.layout.addWidget(devarg_override, 2, 3)
+
+        devarg_override.setCurrentText(options["devarg_override"])
+
+        def update_devarg_override(text):
+            options["devarg_override"] = text
+        devarg_override.editTextChanged.connect(update_devarg_override)
+        self.devarg_override = devarg_override
+
         log_level = QtWidgets.QComboBox()
         log_level.addItems(log_levels)
         log_level.setCurrentIndex(1)
@@ -339,6 +348,7 @@ class _ExperimentDock(QtWidgets.QMdiSubWindow):
         if "repo_rev" in options:
             repo_rev = QtWidgets.QLineEdit()
             repo_rev.setPlaceholderText("current")
+            repo_rev.setClearButtonEnabled(True)
             repo_rev_label = QtWidgets.QLabel("Revision:")
             repo_rev_label.setToolTip("Experiment repository revision "
                                       "(commit ID) to use")
@@ -471,6 +481,9 @@ class _ExperimentDock(QtWidgets.QMdiSubWindow):
             return
 
         try:
+            if "devarg_override" in expid:
+                self.devarg_override.setCurrentText(
+                    unparse_devarg_override(expid["devarg_override"]))
             self.log_level.setCurrentIndex(log_levels.index(
                 log_level_to_name(expid["log_level"])))
             if ("repo_rev" in expid and
@@ -644,7 +657,8 @@ class ExperimentManager:
         else:
             # mutated by _ExperimentDock
             options = {
-                "log_level": logging.WARNING
+                "log_level": logging.WARNING,
+                "devarg_override": ""
             }
             if expurl[:5] == "repo:":
                 options["repo_rev"] = None
@@ -665,6 +679,20 @@ class ExperimentManager:
         self.argument_ui_names[expurl] = ui_name
         return arguments
     
+    def set_argument_value(self, expurl, name, value):
+        try:
+            argument = self.submission_arguments[expurl][name]
+            if argument["desc"]["ty"] == "Scannable":
+                ty = value["ty"]
+                argument["state"]["selected"] = ty
+                argument["state"][ty] = value
+            else:
+                argument["state"] = value
+            if expurl in self.open_experiments.keys():
+                self.open_experiments[expurl].argeditor.update_argument(name, argument)
+        except:
+            logger.warn("Failed to set value for argument \"{}\" in experiment: {}.".format(name, expurl), exc_info=1)
+
     def get_submission_arguments(self, expurl):
         if expurl in self.submission_arguments:
             return self.submission_arguments[expurl]
@@ -725,7 +753,14 @@ class ExperimentManager:
             entry_cls = procdesc_to_entry(argument["desc"])
             argument_values[name] = entry_cls.state_to_value(argument["state"])
 
+        try:
+            devarg_override = parse_devarg_override(options["devarg_override"])
+        except:
+            logger.error("Failed to parse device argument overrides for %s", expurl)
+            return
+
         expid = {
+            "devarg_override": devarg_override,
             "log_level": options["log_level"],
             "file": file,
             "class_name": class_name,

artiq/dashboard/moninj.py

@@ -8,8 +8,11 @@ from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtWidgets, QtGui
 from sipyco.sync_struct import Subscriber
 
 from artiq.coredevice.comm_moninj import *
-from artiq.coredevice.ad9910 import _AD9910_REG_PROFILE0, _AD9910_REG_PROFILE7, _AD9910_REG_FTW
+from artiq.coredevice.ad9910 import (
-from artiq.coredevice.ad9912_reg import AD9912_POW1
+    _AD9910_REG_PROFILE0, _AD9910_REG_PROFILE7, 
+    _AD9910_REG_FTW, _AD9910_REG_CFR1
+)
+from artiq.coredevice.ad9912_reg import AD9912_POW1, AD9912_SER_CONF
 from artiq.gui.tools import LayoutWidget
 from artiq.gui.flowlayout import FlowLayout
 
@@ -311,6 +314,10 @@ class _DDSWidget(QtWidgets.QFrame):
         apply.clicked.connect(self.apply_changes)
         if self.dds_model.is_urukul:
             off_btn.clicked.connect(self.off_clicked)
+            off_btn.setToolTip(textwrap.dedent(
+                """Note: If TTL RTIO sw for the channel is switched high,
+                this button will not disable the channel.
+                Use the TTL override instead."""))
         self.value_edit.returnPressed.connect(lambda: self.apply_changes(None))
         self.value_edit.escapePressedConnect(self.cancel_changes)
         cancel.clicked.connect(self.cancel_changes)
@@ -534,7 +541,7 @@ class _DeviceManager:
             "log_level": logging.WARNING,
             "content": content,
             "class_name": class_name,
-            "arguments": []
+            "arguments": {}
         }
         scheduling = {
             "pipeline_name": "main",
@@ -549,33 +556,55 @@ class _DeviceManager:
             scheduling["flush"])
         logger.info("Submitted '%s', RID is %d", title, rid)
 
-    def dds_set_frequency(self, dds_channel, dds_model, freq):
+    def _dds_faux_injection(self, dds_channel, dds_model, action, title, log_msg):
         # create kernel and fill it in and send-by-content
+
+        # initialize CPLD (if applicable)
         if dds_model.is_urukul:
             # urukuls need CPLD init and switch to on
-            # keep previous config if it was set already
             cpld_dev = """self.setattr_device("core_cache")
                 self.setattr_device("{}")""".format(dds_model.cpld)
-            cpld_init = """cfg = self.core_cache.get("_{cpld}_cfg")
+
-                if len(cfg) > 0:
+            # `sta`/`rf_sw`` variables are guaranteed for urukuls 
-                    self.{cpld}.cfg_reg = cfg[0]
+            # so {action} can use it
-                else:
+            # if there's no RF enabled, CPLD may have not been initialized
+            # but if there is, it has been initialised - no need to do again
+            cpld_init = """delay(15*ms)
+                was_init = self.core_cache.get("_{cpld}_init")
+                sta = self.{cpld}.sta_read()
+                rf_sw = urukul_sta_rf_sw(sta)
+                if rf_sw == 0 and len(was_init) == 0:
                     delay(15*ms)
                     self.{cpld}.init()
-                    self.core_cache.put("_{cpld}_cfg", [self.{cpld}.cfg_reg])
+                    self.core_cache.put("_{cpld}_init", [1])
-                    cfg = self.core_cache.get("_{cpld}_cfg")
             """.format(cpld=dds_model.cpld)
-            cfg_sw = """self.{}.cfg_sw(True)
-                cfg[0] = self.{}.cfg_reg
-            """.format(dds_channel, dds_model.cpld)
         else:
             cpld_dev = ""
             cpld_init = ""
-            cfg_sw = ""
+
+        # AD9912/9910: init channel (if uninitialized)
+        if dds_model.dds_type == "AD9912":
+            # 0xFF before init, 0x99 after
+            channel_init = """
+                if self.{dds_channel}.read({cfgreg}, length=1) == 0xFF:
+                    delay(10*ms)
+                    self.{dds_channel}.init()
+            """.format(dds_channel=dds_channel, cfgreg=AD9912_SER_CONF)
+        elif dds_model.dds_type == "AD9910":
+            # -1 before init, 2 after
+            channel_init = """
+                if self.{dds_channel}.read32({cfgreg}) == -1:
+                    delay(10*ms)
+                    self.{dds_channel}.init()
+            """.format(dds_channel=dds_channel, cfgreg=AD9912_SER_CONF)
+        else:
+            channel_init = "self.{dds_channel}.init()".format(dds_channel=dds_channel)
+
         dds_exp = textwrap.dedent("""
         from artiq.experiment import *
+        from artiq.coredevice.urukul import *
 
-        class SetDDS(EnvExperiment):
+        class {title}(EnvExperiment):
             def build(self):
                 self.setattr_device("core")
                 self.setattr_device("{dds_channel}")
@@ -583,55 +612,57 @@ class _DeviceManager:
                 
             @kernel
             def run(self):
-                self.core.reset()
+                self.core.break_realtime()
                 {cpld_init}
-                delay(5*ms)
+                delay(10*ms)
-                self.{dds_channel}.init()
+                {channel_init}
-                self.{dds_channel}.set({freq})
+                delay(15*ms)
-                {cfg_sw}
+                {action}
-        """.format(dds_channel=dds_channel, freq=freq,
+        """.format(title=title, action=action,
+                   dds_channel=dds_channel,
                    cpld_dev=cpld_dev, cpld_init=cpld_init,
-                   cfg_sw=cfg_sw))
+                   channel_init=channel_init))
         asyncio.ensure_future(
             self._submit_by_content(
                 dds_exp, 
-                "SetDDS", 
+                title, 
-                "Set DDS {} {}MHz".format(dds_channel, freq/1e6)))
+                log_msg))
+
+    def dds_set_frequency(self, dds_channel, dds_model, freq):
+        action = "self.{ch}.set({freq})".format(
+            freq=freq, ch=dds_channel)
+        if dds_model.is_urukul:
+            action += """
+                ch_no = self.{ch}.chip_select - 4
+                self.{cpld}.cfg_switches(rf_sw | 1 << ch_no)
+            """.format(ch=dds_channel, cpld=dds_model.cpld)
+        self._dds_faux_injection(
+            dds_channel,
+            dds_model,
+            action,
+            "SetDDS", 
+            "Set DDS {} {}MHz".format(dds_channel, freq/1e6))
 
     def dds_channel_toggle(self, dds_channel, dds_model, sw=True):
         # urukul only
-        toggle_exp = textwrap.dedent("""
+        if sw:
-        from artiq.experiment import *
+            switch = "| 1 << ch_no"
-
+        else:
-        class ToggleDDS(EnvExperiment):
+            switch = "& ~(1 << ch_no)"
-            def build(self):
+        action = """
-                self.setattr_device("core")
+                ch_no = self.{dds_channel}.chip_select - 4
-                self.setattr_device("{ch}")
+                self.{cpld}.cfg_switches(rf_sw {switch})
-                self.setattr_device("core_cache")
+        """.format(
-                self.setattr_device("{cpld}")
+            dds_channel=dds_channel,
-                
+            cpld=dds_model.cpld,
-            @kernel
+            switch=switch
-            def run(self):
-                self.core.reset()
-                cfg = self.core_cache.get("_{cpld}_cfg")
-                if len(cfg) > 0:
-                    self.{cpld}.cfg_reg = cfg[0]
-                else:
-                    delay(15*ms)
-                    self.{cpld}.init()
-                    self.core_cache.put("_{cpld}_cfg", [self.{cpld}.cfg_reg])
-                    cfg = self.core_cache.get("_{cpld}_cfg")
-                delay(5*ms)
-                self.{ch}.init()
-                self.{ch}.cfg_sw({sw})
-                cfg[0] = self.{cpld}.cfg_reg
-        """.format(ch=dds_channel, cpld=dds_model.cpld, sw=sw))
-        asyncio.ensure_future(
-            self._submit_by_content(
-                toggle_exp, 
-                "ToggleDDS", 
-                "Toggle DDS {} {}".format(dds_channel, "on" if sw else "off"))
         )
+        self._dds_faux_injection(
+            dds_channel,
+            dds_model,
+            action,
+            "ToggleDDS", 
+            "Toggle DDS {} {}".format(dds_channel, "on" if sw else "off"))
 
     def setup_ttl_monitoring(self, enable, channel):
         if self.mi_connection is not None:
@@ -695,11 +726,11 @@ class _DeviceManager:
                 logger.info("cancelled connection to moninj")
                 break
             except:
-                logger.error("failed to connect to moninj", exc_info=True)
+                logger.error("failed to connect to moninj. Is aqctl_moninj_proxy running?", exc_info=True)
                 await asyncio.sleep(10.)
                 self.reconnect_mi.set()
             else:
-                logger.info("ARTIQ dashboard connected to moninj proxy (%s)",
+                logger.info("ARTIQ dashboard connected to moninj (%s)",
                             self.mi_addr)
                 self.mi_connection = new_mi_connection
                 for ttl_channel in self.ttl_widgets.keys():

artiq/examples/kasli/device_db.py

@@ -7,7 +7,11 @@ device_db = {
         "type": "local",
         "module": "artiq.coredevice.core",
         "class": "Core",
-        "arguments": {"host": core_addr, "ref_period": 1e-9}
+        "arguments": {
+            "host": core_addr,
+            "ref_period": 1e-9,
+            "analyzer_proxy": "core_analyzer"
+        }
     },
     "core_log": {
         "type": "controller",
@@ -22,6 +26,13 @@ device_db = {
         "port": 1384,
         "command": "aqctl_moninj_proxy --port-proxy {port_proxy} --port-control {port} --bind {bind} " + core_addr
     },
+    "core_analyzer": {
+        "type": "controller",
+        "host": "::1",
+        "port_proxy": 1385,
+        "port": 1386,
+        "command": "aqctl_coreanalyzer_proxy --port-proxy {port_proxy} --port-control {port} --bind {bind} " + core_addr
+    },
     "core_cache": {
         "type": "local",
         "module": "artiq.coredevice.cache",

artiq/examples/kasli_drtioswitching/device_db.py

@@ -5,7 +5,11 @@ device_db = {
         "type": "local",
         "module": "artiq.coredevice.core",
         "class": "Core",
-        "arguments": {"host": core_addr, "ref_period": 1/(8*150e6)}
+        "arguments": {
+            "host": core_addr,
+            "ref_period": 1e-9,
+            "analyzer_proxy": "core_analyzer"
+        }
     },
     "core_log": {
         "type": "controller",
@@ -20,6 +24,13 @@ device_db = {
         "port": 1384,
         "command": "aqctl_moninj_proxy --port-proxy {port_proxy} --port-control {port} --bind {bind} " + core_addr
     },
+    "core_analyzer": {
+        "type": "controller",
+        "host": "::1",
+        "port_proxy": 1385,
+        "port": 1386,
+        "command": "aqctl_coreanalyzer_proxy --port-proxy {port_proxy} --port-control {port} --bind {bind} " + core_addr
+    },
     "core_cache": {
         "type": "local",
         "module": "artiq.coredevice.cache",

artiq/examples/kasli_sawgmaster/device_db.py

@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
-core_addr = "192.168.1.70"
-
-device_db = {
-    "core": {
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.core",
-        "class": "Core",
-        "arguments": {"host": core_addr, "ref_period": 1/(8*150e6)}
-    },
-    "core_log": {
-        "type": "controller",
-        "host": "::1",
-        "port": 1068,
-        "command": "aqctl_corelog -p {port} --bind {bind} " + core_addr
-    },
-    "core_moninj": {
-        "type": "controller",
-        "host": "::1",
-        "port_proxy": 1383,
-        "port": 1384,
-        "command": "aqctl_moninj_proxy --port-proxy {port_proxy} --port-control {port} --bind {bind} " + core_addr
-    },
-    "core_cache": {
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.cache",
-        "class": "CoreCache"
-    },
-    "core_dma": {
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.dma",
-        "class": "CoreDMA"
-    },
-}
-
-device_db.update(
-    spi_urukul0={
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.spi2",
-        "class": "SPIMaster",
-        "arguments": {"channel": 0}
-    },
-    ttl_urukul0_io_update={
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.ttl",
-        "class": "TTLOut",
-        "arguments": {"channel": 1}
-    },
-    ttl_urukul0_sw0={
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.ttl",
-        "class": "TTLOut",
-        "arguments": {"channel": 2}
-    },
-    ttl_urukul0_sw1={
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.ttl",
-        "class": "TTLOut",
-        "arguments": {"channel": 3}
-    },
-    ttl_urukul0_sw2={
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.ttl",
-        "class": "TTLOut",
-        "arguments": {"channel": 4}
-    },
-    ttl_urukul0_sw3={
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.ttl",
-        "class": "TTLOut",
-        "arguments": {"channel": 5}
-    },
-    urukul0_cpld={
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.urukul",
-        "class": "CPLD",
-        "arguments": {
-            "spi_device": "spi_urukul0",
-            "io_update_device": "ttl_urukul0_io_update",
-            "refclk": 150e6,
-            "clk_sel": 2
-        }
-    }
-)
-
-for i in range(4):
-    device_db["urukul0_ch" + str(i)] = {
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.ad9910",
-        "class": "AD9910",
-        "arguments": {
-            "pll_n": 16,  # 600MHz sample rate
-            "pll_vco": 2,
-            "chip_select": 4 + i,
-            "cpld_device": "urukul0_cpld",
-            "sw_device": "ttl_urukul0_sw" + str(i)
-        }
-    }
-
-"""
-artiq_route routing.bin init
-artiq_route routing.bin set 0 0
-artiq_route routing.bin set 1 1 0
-artiq_route routing.bin set 2 1 1 0
-artiq_route routing.bin set 3 2 0
-artiq_route routing.bin set 4 2 1 0
-artiq_coremgmt -D kasli config write -f routing_table routing.bin
-"""
-
-for sayma in range(2):
-    amc_base = 0x010000 + sayma*0x020000
-    rtm_base = 0x020000 + sayma*0x020000
-    for i in range(4):
-        device_db["led" + str(4*sayma+i)] = {
-            "type": "local",
-            "module": "artiq.coredevice.ttl",
-            "class": "TTLOut",
-            "arguments": {"channel": amc_base + i}
-        }
-    for i in range(2):
-        device_db["ttl_mcx" + str(2*sayma+i)] = {
-            "type": "local",
-            "module": "artiq.coredevice.ttl",
-            "class": "TTLInOut",
-            "arguments": {"channel": amc_base + 4 + i}
-        }
-    for i in range(8):
-        device_db["sawg" + str(8*sayma+i)] = {
-            "type": "local",
-            "module": "artiq.coredevice.sawg",
-            "class": "SAWG",
-            "arguments": {"channel_base": amc_base + 6 + i*10, "parallelism": 4}
-        }
-    for basemod in range(2):
-        for i in range(4):
-            device_db["sawg_sw" + str(8*sayma+4*basemod+i)] = {
-                "type": "local",
-                "module": "artiq.coredevice.ttl",
-                "class": "TTLOut",
-                "arguments": {"channel": rtm_base + basemod*9 + i}
-            }
-        att_idx = 2*sayma + basemod
-        device_db["basemod_att_rst_n"+str(att_idx)] = {
-            "type": "local",
-            "module": "artiq.coredevice.ttl",
-            "class": "TTLOut",
-            "arguments": {"channel": rtm_base + basemod*9 + 4}
-        }
-        device_db["basemod_att_clk"+str(att_idx)] = {
-            "type": "local",
-            "module": "artiq.coredevice.ttl",
-            "class": "TTLOut",
-            "arguments": {"channel": rtm_base + basemod*9 + 5}
-        }
-        device_db["basemod_att_le"+str(att_idx)] = {
-            "type": "local",
-            "module": "artiq.coredevice.ttl",
-            "class": "TTLOut",
-            "arguments": {"channel": rtm_base + basemod*9 + 6}
-        }
-        device_db["basemod_att_mosi"+str(att_idx)] = {
-            "type": "local",
-            "module": "artiq.coredevice.ttl",
-            "class": "TTLOut",
-            "arguments": {"channel": rtm_base + basemod*9 + 7}
-        }
-        device_db["basemod_att_miso"+str(att_idx)] = {
-            "type": "local",
-            "module": "artiq.coredevice.ttl",
-            "class": "TTLInOut",
-            "arguments": {"channel": rtm_base + basemod*9 + 8}
-        }
-        device_db["basemod_att"+str(att_idx)] = {
-            "type": "local",
-            "module": "artiq.coredevice.basemod_att",
-            "class": "BaseModAtt",
-            "arguments": {
-                "rst_n": "basemod_att_rst_n"+str(att_idx),
-                "clk": "basemod_att_clk"+str(att_idx),
-                "le": "basemod_att_le"+str(att_idx),
-                "mosi": "basemod_att_mosi"+str(att_idx),
-                "miso": "basemod_att_miso"+str(att_idx),
-            }
-        }
-

artiq/examples/kasli_sawgmaster/repository/basemod.py

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-from artiq.experiment import *
-
-
-class BaseMod(EnvExperiment):
-    def build(self):
-        self.setattr_device("core")
-        self.basemods = [self.get_device("basemod_att0"), self.get_device("basemod_att1")]
-        self.rfsws = [self.get_device("sawg_sw"+str(i)) for i in range(8)]
-
-    @kernel
-    def run(self):
-        self.core.reset()
-        for basemod in self.basemods:
-            self.core.break_realtime()
-            delay(10*ms)
-            basemod.reset()
-            delay(10*ms)
-            basemod.set(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0)
-            delay(10*ms)
-            print(basemod.get_mu())
-
-        self.core.break_realtime()
-        for rfsw in self.rfsws:
-            rfsw.on()
-            delay(1*ms)

artiq/examples/kasli_sawgmaster/repository/sines_2sayma.py

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-from artiq.experiment import *
-
-
-class Sines2Sayma(EnvExperiment):
-    def build(self):
-        self.setattr_device("core")
-        self.sawgs = [self.get_device("sawg"+str(i)) for i in range(16)]
-
-    @kernel
-    def drtio_is_up(self):
-        for i in range(5):
-            if not self.core.get_rtio_destination_status(i):
-                return False
-        return True
-
-    @kernel
-    def run(self):
-        while True:
-            print("waiting for DRTIO ready...")
-            while not self.drtio_is_up():
-                pass
-            print("OK")
-
-            self.core.reset()
-
-            for sawg in self.sawgs:
-                delay(1*ms)
-                sawg.reset()
-
-            for sawg in self.sawgs:
-                delay(1*ms)
-                sawg.amplitude1.set(.4)
-                # Do not use a sub-multiple of oscilloscope sample rates.
-                sawg.frequency0.set(9*MHz)
-
-            while self.drtio_is_up():
-                pass

artiq/examples/kasli_sawgmaster/repository/sines_urukul_sayma.py

@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-from artiq.experiment import *
-
-
-class SinesUrukulSayma(EnvExperiment):
-    def build(self):
-        self.setattr_device("core")
-        self.setattr_device("urukul0_cpld")
-
-        # Urukul clock output syntonized to the RTIO clock.
-        # Can be used as HMC830 reference on Sayma RTM.
-        # When using this reference, Sayma must be recalibrated every time Urukul
-        # is rebooted, as Urukul is not synchronized to the Kasli.
-        self.urukul_hmc_ref = self.get_device("urukul0_ch3")
-
-        # Urukul measurement channels - compare with SAWG outputs.
-        # When testing sync, do not reboot Urukul, as it is not
-        # synchronized to the Kasli.
-        self.urukul_meas = [self.get_device("urukul0_ch" + str(i)) for i in range(3)]
-        # The same waveform is output on all first 4 SAWG channels (first DAC).
-        self.sawgs = [self.get_device("sawg"+str(i)) for i in range(4)]
-        self.basemod = self.get_device("basemod_att0")
-        self.rfsws = [self.get_device("sawg_sw"+str(i)) for i in range(4)]
-
-
-    # DRTIO destinations:
-    # 0: local
-    # 1: Sayma AMC
-    # 2: Sayma RTM
-    @kernel
-    def drtio_is_up(self):
-        for i in range(3):
-            if not self.core.get_rtio_destination_status(i):
-                return False
-        return True
-
-    @kernel
-    def run(self):
-        f = 9*MHz
-        dds_ftw = self.urukul_meas[0].frequency_to_ftw(f)
-        sawg_ftw = self.sawgs[0].frequency0.to_mu(f)
-        if dds_ftw != sawg_ftw:
-            print("DDS and SAWG FTWs do not match:", dds_ftw, sawg_ftw)
-            return
-
-        self.core.reset()
-        self.urukul0_cpld.init()
-
-        delay(1*ms)
-        self.urukul_hmc_ref.init()
-        self.urukul_hmc_ref.set_mu(0x40000000, asf=self.urukul_hmc_ref.amplitude_to_asf(0.6))
-        self.urukul_hmc_ref.set_att(6.)
-        self.urukul_hmc_ref.sw.on()
-
-        for urukul_ch in self.urukul_meas:
-            delay(1*ms)
-            urukul_ch.init()
-            urukul_ch.set_mu(dds_ftw, asf=urukul_ch.amplitude_to_asf(0.5))
-            urukul_ch.set_att(6.)
-            urukul_ch.sw.on()
-
-        while True:
-            print("waiting for DRTIO ready...")
-            while not self.drtio_is_up():
-                pass
-            print("OK")
-
-            self.core.reset()
-
-            delay(10*ms)
-            self.basemod.reset()
-            delay(10*ms)
-            self.basemod.set(3.0, 3.0, 3.0, 3.0)
-            delay(10*ms)
-            for rfsw in self.rfsws:
-                delay(1*ms)
-                rfsw.on()
-
-            for sawg in self.sawgs:
-                delay(1*ms)
-                sawg.reset()
-
-            for sawg in self.sawgs:
-                delay(1*ms)
-                sawg.amplitude1.set(.4)
-                sawg.frequency0.set_mu(sawg_ftw)
-                sawg.phase0.set_mu(sawg_ftw*now_mu() >> 17)
-
-            while self.drtio_is_up():
-                pass

artiq/examples/kasli_shuttler/kasli_shuttler.json

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+    "target": "kasli",
+    "variant": "shuttlerdemo",
+    "hw_rev": "v2.0",
+    "drtio_role": "master",
+    "peripherals": [
+        {
+            "type": "shuttler",
+            "ports": [0]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "dio",
+            "ports": [1],
+            "bank_direction_low": "input",
+            "bank_direction_high": "output"
+        }
+    ]
+}   

artiq/examples/kasli_shuttler/repository/shuttler.py

@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+from artiq.experiment import *
+from artiq.coredevice.shuttler import shuttler_volt_to_mu
+
+DAC_Fs_MHZ = 125
+CORDIC_GAIN = 1.64676
+
+@portable
+def shuttler_phase_offset(offset_degree):
+    return round(offset_degree / 360 * (2 ** 16))
+
+@portable
+def shuttler_freq_mu(freq_mhz):
+    return round(float(2) ** 32 / DAC_Fs_MHZ * freq_mhz)
+
+@portable
+def shuttler_chirp_rate_mu(freq_mhz_per_us):
+    return round(float(2) ** 32 * freq_mhz_per_us / (DAC_Fs_MHZ ** 2))
+
+@portable
+def shuttler_freq_sweep(start_f_MHz, end_f_MHz, time_us):
+    return shuttler_chirp_rate_mu((end_f_MHz - start_f_MHz)/(time_us))
+
+@portable
+def shuttler_volt_amp_mu(volt):
+    return shuttler_volt_to_mu(volt)
+
+@portable
+def shuttler_volt_damp_mu(volt_per_us):
+    return round(float(2) ** 32 * (volt_per_us / 20) / DAC_Fs_MHZ)
+
+@portable
+def shuttler_volt_ddamp_mu(volt_per_us_square):
+    return round(float(2) ** 48 * (volt_per_us_square / 20) * 2 / (DAC_Fs_MHZ ** 2))
+
+@portable
+def shuttler_volt_dddamp_mu(volt_per_us_cube):
+    return round(float(2) ** 48 * (volt_per_us_cube / 20) * 6 / (DAC_Fs_MHZ ** 3))
+
+@portable
+def shuttler_dds_amp_mu(volt):
+    return shuttler_volt_amp_mu(volt / CORDIC_GAIN)
+
+@portable
+def shuttler_dds_damp_mu(volt_per_us):
+    return shuttler_volt_damp_mu(volt_per_us / CORDIC_GAIN)
+
+@portable
+def shuttler_dds_ddamp_mu(volt_per_us_square):
+    return shuttler_volt_ddamp_mu(volt_per_us_square / CORDIC_GAIN)
+
+@portable
+def shuttler_dds_dddamp_mu(volt_per_us_cube):
+    return shuttler_volt_dddamp_mu(volt_per_us_cube / CORDIC_GAIN)
+
+class Shuttler(EnvExperiment):
+    def build(self):
+        self.setattr_device("core")
+        self.setattr_device("core_dma")
+        self.setattr_device("scheduler")
+        self.shuttler0_leds = [ self.get_device("shuttler0_led{}".format(i)) for i in range(2) ]
+        self.setattr_device("shuttler0_config")
+        self.setattr_device("shuttler0_trigger")
+        self.shuttler0_dcbias = [ self.get_device("shuttler0_dcbias{}".format(i)) for i in range(16) ]
+        self.shuttler0_dds = [ self.get_device("shuttler0_dds{}".format(i)) for i in range(16) ]
+        self.setattr_device("shuttler0_relay")
+        self.setattr_device("shuttler0_adc")
+        
+
+    @kernel
+    def record(self):
+        with self.core_dma.record("example_waveform"):
+            self.example_waveform()
+
+    @kernel
+    def init(self):
+        self.led()
+        self.relay_init()
+        self.adc_init()
+        self.shuttler_reset()
+
+    @kernel
+    def run(self):
+        self.core.reset()
+        self.core.break_realtime()
+        self.init()
+
+        self.record()
+        example_waveform_handle = self.core_dma.get_handle("example_waveform")
+
+        print("Example Waveforms are on OUT0 and OUT1")
+        self.core.break_realtime()
+        while not(self.scheduler.check_termination()):
+            delay(1*s)
+            self.core_dma.playback_handle(example_waveform_handle)
+
+    @kernel
+    def shuttler_reset(self):
+        for i in range(16):
+            self.shuttler_channel_reset(i)
+            # To avoid RTIO Underflow
+            delay(50*us)
+
+    @kernel
+    def shuttler_channel_reset(self, ch):
+        self.shuttler0_dcbias[ch].set_waveform(
+            a0=0,
+            a1=0,
+            a2=0,
+            a3=0,
+        )
+        self.shuttler0_dds[ch].set_waveform(
+            b0=0,
+            b1=0,
+            b2=0,
+            b3=0,
+            c0=0,
+            c1=0,
+            c2=0,
+        )
+        self.shuttler0_trigger.trigger(1 << ch)
+
+    @kernel
+    def example_waveform(self):
+        # Equation of Output Waveform
+        #   w(t_us) = a(t_us) + b(t_us) * cos(c(t_us))
+        # Step 1:
+        #   Enable the Output Relay of OUT0 and OUT1
+        # Step 2: Cosine Wave Frequency Sweep from 10kHz to 50kHz in 500us
+        #   OUT0: b(t_us) = 1
+        #         c(t_us) = 2 * pi * (0.08 * t_us ^ 2 + 0.01 * t_us)
+        #   OUT1: b(t_us) = 1
+        #         c(t_us) = 2 * pi * (0.05 * t_us)
+        # Step 3(after 500us): Cosine Wave with 180 Degree Phase Offset
+        #   OUT0: b(t_us) = 1
+        #         c(t_us) = 2 * pi * (0.05 * t_us) + pi
+        #   OUT1: b(t_us) = 1
+        #         c(t_us) = 2 * pi * (0.05 * t_us)
+        # Step 4(after 500us): Cosine Wave with Amplitude Envelop
+        #   OUT0: b(t_us) = -0.0001367187 * t_us ^ 2 + 0.06835937 * t_us
+        #         c(t_us) = 2 * pi * (0.05 * t_us)
+        #   OUT1: b(t_us) = -0.0001367187 * t_us ^ 2 + 0.06835937 * t_us
+        #         c(t_us) = 0
+        # Step 5(after 500us): Sawtooth Wave Modulated with 50kHz Cosine Wave 
+        #   OUT0: a(t_us) = 0.01 * t_us - 5
+        #         b(t_us) = 1
+        #         c(t_us) = 2 * pi * (0.05 * t_us)
+        #   OUT1: a(t_us) = 0.01 * t_us - 5
+        # Step 6(after 1000us): A Combination of Previous Waveforms
+        #   OUT0: a(t_us) = 0.01 * t_us - 5
+        #         b(t_us) = -0.0001367187 * t_us ^ 2 + 0.06835937 * t_us
+        #         c(t_us) = 2 * pi * (0.08 * t_us ^ 2 + 0.01 * t_us)
+        # Step 7(after 500us): Mirrored Waveform in Step 6
+        #   OUT0: a(t_us) = 2.5 + -0.01 * (1000 ^ 2) * t_us
+        #         b(t_us) = 0.0001367187 * t_us ^ 2 - 0.06835937 * t_us
+        #         c(t_us) = 2 * pi * (-0.08 * t_us ^ 2 + 0.05 * t_us) + pi
+        # Step 8(after 500us):
+        #   Disable Output Relay of OUT0 and OUT1
+        #   Reset OUT0 and OUT1
+    
+        ## Step 1 ##
+        self.shuttler0_relay.enable(0b11)
+
+        ## Step 2 ##
+        start_f_MHz = 0.01
+        end_f_MHz = 0.05
+        duration_us = 500
+        # OUT0 and OUT1 have their frequency and phase aligned at 500us
+        self.shuttler0_dds[0].set_waveform(
+            b0=shuttler_dds_amp_mu(1.0),
+            b1=0,
+            b2=0,
+            b3=0,
+            c0=0,
+            c1=shuttler_freq_mu(start_f_MHz),
+            c2=shuttler_freq_sweep(start_f_MHz, end_f_MHz, duration_us),
+        )
+        self.shuttler0_dds[1].set_waveform(
+            b0=shuttler_dds_amp_mu(1.0),
+            b1=0,
+            b2=0,
+            b3=0,
+            c0=0,
+            c1=shuttler_freq_mu(end_f_MHz),
+            c2=0,
+        )
+        self.shuttler0_trigger.trigger(0b11)
+        delay(500*us)
+
+        ## Step 3 ##
+        # OUT0 and OUT1 has 180 degree phase difference
+        self.shuttler0_dds[0].set_waveform(
+            b0=shuttler_dds_amp_mu(1.0),
+            b1=0,
+            b2=0,
+            b3=0,
+            c0=shuttler_phase_offset(180.0),
+            c1=shuttler_freq_mu(end_f_MHz),
+            c2=0,
+        )
+        # Phase and Output Setting of OUT1 is retained 
+        #   if the channel is not triggered or config is not cleared
+        self.shuttler0_trigger.trigger(0b1)
+        delay(500*us)
+
+        ## Step 4 ##
+        #     b(0) = 0, b(250) = 8.545, b(500) = 0
+        self.shuttler0_dds[0].set_waveform(
+            b0=0,
+            b1=shuttler_dds_damp_mu(0.06835937),
+            b2=shuttler_dds_ddamp_mu(-0.0001367187),
+            b3=0,
+            c0=0,
+            c1=shuttler_freq_mu(end_f_MHz),
+            c2=0,
+        )
+        self.shuttler0_dds[1].set_waveform(
+            b0=0,
+            b1=shuttler_dds_damp_mu(0.06835937),
+            b2=shuttler_dds_ddamp_mu(-0.0001367187),
+            b3=0,
+            c0=0,
+            c1=0,
+            c2=0,
+        )
+        self.shuttler0_trigger.trigger(0b11)
+        delay(500*us)
+
+        ## Step 5 ##
+        self.shuttler0_dcbias[0].set_waveform(
+            a0=shuttler_volt_amp_mu(-5.0),
+            a1=int32(shuttler_volt_damp_mu(0.01)),
+            a2=0,
+            a3=0,
+        )
+        self.shuttler0_dds[0].set_waveform(
+            b0=shuttler_dds_amp_mu(1.0),
+            b1=0,
+            b2=0,
+            b3=0,
+            c0=0,
+            c1=shuttler_freq_mu(end_f_MHz),
+            c2=0,
+        )
+        self.shuttler0_dcbias[1].set_waveform(
+            a0=shuttler_volt_amp_mu(-5.0),
+            a1=int32(shuttler_volt_damp_mu(0.01)),
+            a2=0,
+            a3=0,
+        )
+        self.shuttler0_dds[1].set_waveform(
+            b0=0,
+            b1=0,
+            b2=0,
+            b3=0,
+            c0=0,
+            c1=0,
+            c2=0,
+        )
+        self.shuttler0_trigger.trigger(0b11)
+        delay(1000*us)
+        
+        ## Step 6 ##
+        self.shuttler0_dcbias[0].set_waveform(
+            a0=shuttler_volt_amp_mu(-2.5),
+            a1=int32(shuttler_volt_damp_mu(0.01)),
+            a2=0,
+            a3=0,
+        )
+        self.shuttler0_dds[0].set_waveform(
+            b0=0,
+            b1=shuttler_dds_damp_mu(0.06835937),
+            b2=shuttler_dds_ddamp_mu(-0.0001367187),
+            b3=0,
+            c0=0,
+            c1=shuttler_freq_mu(start_f_MHz),
+            c2=shuttler_freq_sweep(start_f_MHz, end_f_MHz, duration_us),
+        )
+        self.shuttler0_trigger.trigger(0b1)
+        self.shuttler_channel_reset(1)
+        delay(500*us)
+
+        ## Step 7 ##
+        self.shuttler0_dcbias[0].set_waveform(
+            a0=shuttler_volt_amp_mu(2.5),
+            a1=int32(shuttler_volt_damp_mu(-0.01)),
+            a2=0,
+            a3=0,
+        )
+        self.shuttler0_dds[0].set_waveform(
+            b0=0,
+            b1=shuttler_dds_damp_mu(-0.06835937),
+            b2=shuttler_dds_ddamp_mu(0.0001367187),
+            b3=0,
+            c0=shuttler_phase_offset(180.0),
+            c1=shuttler_freq_mu(end_f_MHz),
+            c2=shuttler_freq_sweep(end_f_MHz, start_f_MHz, duration_us),
+        )
+        self.shuttler0_trigger.trigger(0b1)
+        delay(500*us)
+
+        ## Step 8 ##
+        self.shuttler0_relay.enable(0)
+        self.shuttler_channel_reset(0)
+        self.shuttler_channel_reset(1)
+
+    @kernel
+    def led(self):
+        for i in range(2):
+            for j in range(3):
+                self.shuttler0_leds[i].pulse(.1*s)
+                delay(.1*s)
+
+    @kernel
+    def relay_init(self):
+        self.shuttler0_relay.init()
+        self.shuttler0_relay.enable(0x0000)
+
+    @kernel
+    def adc_init(self):
+        delay_mu(int64(self.core.ref_multiplier))
+        self.shuttler0_adc.power_up()
+
+        delay_mu(int64(self.core.ref_multiplier))
+        assert self.shuttler0_adc.read_id() >> 4 == 0x038d
+
+        delay_mu(int64(self.core.ref_multiplier))
+        # The actual output voltage is limited by the hardware, the calculated calibration gain and offset.
+        # For example, if the system has a calibration gain of 1.06, then the max output voltage = 10 / 1.06 = 9.43V.
+        # Setting a value larger than 9.43V will result in overflow.
+        self.shuttler0_adc.calibrate(self.shuttler0_dcbias, self.shuttler0_trigger, self.shuttler0_config)

artiq/examples/kasli_suservo/device_db.py

@@ -5,7 +5,11 @@ device_db = {
         "type": "local",
         "module": "artiq.coredevice.core",
         "class": "Core",
-        "arguments": {"host": core_addr, "ref_period": 1e-9}
+        "arguments": {
+            "host": core_addr,
+            "ref_period": 1e-9,
+            "analyzer_proxy": "core_analyzer"
+        }
     },
     "core_log": {
         "type": "controller",
@@ -20,6 +24,13 @@ device_db = {
         "port": 1384,
         "command": "aqctl_moninj_proxy --port-proxy {port_proxy} --port-control {port} --bind {bind} " + core_addr
     },
+    "core_analyzer": {
+        "type": "controller",
+        "host": "::1",
+        "port_proxy": 1385,
+        "port": 1386,
+        "command": "aqctl_coreanalyzer_proxy --port-proxy {port_proxy} --port-control {port} --bind {bind} " + core_addr
+    },
     "core_cache": {
         "type": "local",
         "module": "artiq.coredevice.cache",

artiq/examples/kc705_nist_clock/device_db.py

@@ -9,7 +9,11 @@ device_db = {
         "type": "local",
         "module": "artiq.coredevice.core",
         "class": "Core",
-        "arguments": {"host": core_addr, "ref_period": 1e-9}
+        "arguments": {
+            "host": core_addr,
+            "ref_period": 1e-9,
+            "analyzer_proxy": "core_analyzer"
+        }
     },
     "core_log": {
         "type": "controller",
@@ -24,6 +28,13 @@ device_db = {
         "port": 1384,
         "command": "aqctl_moninj_proxy --port-proxy {port_proxy} --port-control {port} --bind {bind} " + core_addr
     },
+    "core_analyzer": {
+        "type": "controller",
+        "host": "::1",
+        "port_proxy": 1385,
+        "port": 1386,
+        "command": "aqctl_coreanalyzer_proxy --port-proxy {port_proxy} --port-control {port} --bind {bind} " + core_addr
+    },
     "core_cache": {
         "type": "local",
         "module": "artiq.coredevice.cache",

artiq/examples/kc705_nist_clock/repository/dds_setter.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class DDSSetter(EnvExperiment):
                     "driver": self.get_device(k),
                     "frequency": self.get_argument(
                         "{}_frequency".format(k),
-                        NumberValue(100e6, scale=1e6, unit="MHz", ndecimals=6))
+                        NumberValue(100e6, scale=1e6, unit="MHz", precision=6))
                 }
 
     @kernel

artiq/examples/kc705_nist_clock/repository/photon_histogram.py

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ class PhotonHistogram(EnvExperiment):
         self.setattr_device("bdd_sw")
         self.setattr_device("pmt")
 
-        self.setattr_argument("nbins", NumberValue(100, ndecimals=0, step=1))
+        self.setattr_argument("nbins", NumberValue(100, precision=0, step=1))
-        self.setattr_argument("repeats", NumberValue(100, ndecimals=0, step=1))
+        self.setattr_argument("repeats", NumberValue(100, precision=0, step=1))
 
         self.setattr_dataset("cool_f", 230*MHz)
         self.setattr_dataset("detect_f", 220*MHz)

artiq/examples/kc705_nist_clock/repository/speed_benchmark.py

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ class SpeedBenchmark(EnvExperiment):
                                                            "CoreSend1MB",
                                                            "CorePrimes"]))
         self.setattr_argument("nruns", NumberValue(10, min=1, max=1000,
-                                                   ndecimals=0, step=1))
+                                                   precision=0, step=1))
         self.setattr_device("core")
         self.setattr_device("scheduler")
 

artiq/examples/metlino_sayma_ttl/device_db.py

@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-core_addr = "192.168.1.65"
-
-device_db = {
-    "core": {
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.core",
-        "class": "Core",
-        "arguments": {"host": core_addr, "ref_period": 1/(8*150e6)}
-    },
-    "core_log": {
-        "type": "controller",
-        "host": "::1",
-        "port": 1068,
-        "command": "aqctl_corelog -p {port} --bind {bind} " + core_addr
-    },
-    "core_moninj": {
-        "type": "controller",
-        "host": "::1",
-        "port_proxy": 1383,
-        "port": 1384,
-        "command": "aqctl_moninj_proxy --port-proxy {port_proxy} --port-control {port} --bind {bind} " + core_addr
-    },
-    "core_cache": {
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.cache",
-        "class": "CoreCache"
-    },
-    "core_dma": {
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.dma",
-        "class": "CoreDMA"
-    }
-}
-
-# master peripherals
-for i in range(4):
-    device_db["led" + str(i)] = {
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.ttl",
-        "class": "TTLOut",
-        "arguments": {"channel": i},
-}
-
-# DEST#1 peripherals
-amc_base = 0x070000
-rtm_base = 0x020000
-
-for i in range(4):
-    device_db["led" + str(4+i)] = {
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.ttl",
-        "class": "TTLOut",
-        "arguments": {"channel": amc_base + i},
-    }
-
-#DIO (EEM0) starting at RTIO channel 0x000056
-for i in range(8):
-    device_db["ttl" + str(i)] = {
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.ttl",
-        "class": "TTLOut",
-        "arguments": {"channel": amc_base + 0x000056 + i},
-    }
-
-#DIO (EEM1) starting at RTIO channel 0x00005e
-for i in range(8):
-    device_db["ttl" + str(8+i)] = {
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.ttl",
-        "class": "TTLOut",
-        "arguments": {"channel": amc_base + 0x00005e + i},
-    }
-
-device_db["fmcdio_dirctl_clk"] = {
-    "type": "local",
-    "module": "artiq.coredevice.ttl",
-    "class": "TTLOut",
-    "arguments": {"channel": amc_base + 0x000066}
-}
-
-device_db["fmcdio_dirctl_ser"] = {
-    "type": "local",
-    "module": "artiq.coredevice.ttl",
-    "class": "TTLOut",
-    "arguments": {"channel": amc_base + 0x000067}
-}
-
-device_db["fmcdio_dirctl_latch"] = {
-    "type": "local",
-    "module": "artiq.coredevice.ttl",
-    "class": "TTLOut",
-    "arguments": {"channel": amc_base + 0x000068}
-}
-
-device_db["fmcdio_dirctl"] = {
-    "type": "local",
-    "module": "artiq.coredevice.shiftreg",
-    "class": "ShiftReg",
-    "arguments": {"clk": "fmcdio_dirctl_clk",
-                  "ser": "fmcdio_dirctl_ser",
-                  "latch": "fmcdio_dirctl_latch"}
-}

artiq/examples/metlino_sayma_ttl/repository/demo.py

@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-import sys
-import os
-import select
-
-from artiq.experiment import *
-from artiq.coredevice.fmcdio_vhdci_eem import *
-
-
-def chunker(seq, size):
-    res = []
-    for el in seq:
-        res.append(el)
-        if len(res) == size:
-            yield res
-            res = []
-    if res:
-        yield res
-
-
-def is_enter_pressed() -> TBool:
-    if os.name == "nt":
-        if msvcrt.kbhit() and msvcrt.getch() == b"\r":
-            return True
-        else:
-            return False
-    else:
-        if select.select([sys.stdin, ], [], [], 0.0)[0]:
-            sys.stdin.read(1)
-            return True
-        else:
-            return False
-
-
-class Demo(EnvExperiment):
-    def build(self):
-        self.setattr_device("core")
-        self.setattr_device("fmcdio_dirctl")
-
-        self.leds = dict()
-        self.ttl_outs = dict()
-
-        ddb = self.get_device_db()
-        for name, desc in ddb.items():
-            if isinstance(desc, dict) and desc["type"] == "local":
-                module, cls = desc["module"], desc["class"]
-                if (module, cls) == ("artiq.coredevice.ttl", "TTLOut"):
-                    dev = self.get_device(name)
-                    if "led" in name:   # guess
-                        self.leds[name] = dev
-                    elif "ttl" in name: # to exclude fmcdio_dirctl
-                        self.ttl_outs[name] = dev
-
-        self.leds = sorted(self.leds.items(), key=lambda x: x[1].channel)
-        self.ttl_outs = sorted(self.ttl_outs.items(), key=lambda x: x[1].channel)
-
-        self.dirctl_word = (
-            shiftreg_bits(0, dio_bank0_out_pins | dio_bank1_out_pins) |
-            shiftreg_bits(1, dio_bank0_out_pins | dio_bank1_out_pins)
-        )
-
-    @kernel
-    def init(self):
-        self.core.break_realtime()
-        print("*** Waiting for DRTIO ready...")
-        drtio_indices = [7]
-        for i in drtio_indices:
-            while not self.drtio_is_up(i):
-                pass
-
-        self.fmcdio_dirctl.set(self.dirctl_word)
-
-    @kernel
-    def drtio_is_up(self, drtio_index):
-        if not self.core.get_rtio_destination_status(drtio_index):
-            return False
-        print("DRTIO #", drtio_index, "is ready\n")
-        return True
-
-    @kernel
-    def test_led(self, led):
-        while not is_enter_pressed():
-            self.core.break_realtime()
-            # do not fill the FIFOs too much to avoid long response times
-            t = now_mu() - self.core.seconds_to_mu(0.2)
-            while self.core.get_rtio_counter_mu() < t:
-                pass
-            for i in range(3):
-                led.pulse(100*ms)
-                delay(100*ms)
-
-    def test_leds(self):
-        print("*** Testing LEDs.")
-        print("Check for blinking. Press ENTER when done.")
-
-        for led_name, led_dev in self.leds:
-            print("Testing LED: {}".format(led_name))
-            self.test_led(led_dev)
-
-    @kernel
-    def test_ttl_out_chunk(self, ttl_chunk):
-        while not is_enter_pressed():
-            self.core.break_realtime()
-            for _ in range(50000):
-                i = 0
-                for ttl in ttl_chunk:
-                    i += 1
-                    for _ in range(i):
-                        ttl.pulse(1*us)
-                        delay(1*us)
-                    delay(10*us)
-
-    def test_ttl_outs(self):
-        print("*** Testing TTL outputs.")
-        print("Outputs are tested in groups of 4. Touch each TTL connector")
-        print("with the oscilloscope probe tip, and check that the number of")
-        print("pulses corresponds to its number in the group.")
-        print("Press ENTER when done.")
-
-        for ttl_chunk in chunker(self.ttl_outs, 4):
-            print("Testing TTL outputs: {}.".format(", ".join(name for name, dev in ttl_chunk)))
-            self.test_ttl_out_chunk([dev for name, dev in ttl_chunk])
-
-    def run(self):
-        self.core.reset()
-
-        if self.leds:
-            self.test_leds()
-        if self.ttl_outs:
-            self.test_ttl_outs()

artiq/examples/no_hardware/repository/arguments_demo.py

@@ -45,13 +45,13 @@ class ArgumentsDemo(EnvExperiment):
             PYONValue(self.get_dataset("foo", default=42)))
         self.setattr_argument("number", NumberValue(42e-6,
                                                     unit="us",
-                                                    ndecimals=4))
+                                                    precision=4))
         self.setattr_argument("integer", NumberValue(42,
-                                                     step=1, ndecimals=0))
+                                                     step=1, precision=0))
         self.setattr_argument("string", StringValue("Hello World"))
         self.setattr_argument("scan", Scannable(global_max=400,
                                                 default=NoScan(325),
-                                                ndecimals=6))
+                                                precision=6))
         self.setattr_argument("boolean", BooleanValue(True), "Group")
         self.setattr_argument("enum", EnumerationValue(
             ["foo", "bar", "quux"], "foo"), "Group")

artiq/examples/no_hardware/repository/custom_applet.py

@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ from artiq.applets.simple import SimpleApplet
 
 
 class DemoWidget(QtWidgets.QLabel):
-    def __init__(self, args):
+    def __init__(self, args, ctl):
         QtWidgets.QLabel.__init__(self)
         self.dataset_name = args.dataset
 
-    def data_changed(self, data, mods):
+    def data_changed(self, value, metadata, persist, mods):
         try:
-            n = str(data[self.dataset_name][1])
+            n = str(value[self.dataset_name])
         except (KeyError, ValueError, TypeError):
             n = "---"
         n = "<font size=15>" + n + "</font>"

artiq/examples/sayma_master/device_db.py

@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
-core_addr = "192.168.1.60"
-
-device_db = {
-    "core": {
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.core",
-        "class": "Core",
-        "arguments": {"host": core_addr, "ref_period": 1/(8*150e6)}
-    },
-    "core_log": {
-        "type": "controller",
-        "host": "::1",
-        "port": 1068,
-        "command": "aqctl_corelog -p {port} --bind {bind} " + core_addr
-    },
-    "core_moninj": {
-        "type": "controller",
-        "host": "::1",
-        "port_proxy": 1383,
-        "port": 1384,
-        "command": "aqctl_moninj_proxy --port-proxy {port_proxy} --port-control {port} --bind {bind} " + core_addr
-    },
-    "core_cache": {
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.cache",
-        "class": "CoreCache"
-    },
-    "core_dma": {
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.dma",
-        "class": "CoreDMA"
-    },
-}
-
-for i in range(4):
-    device_db["led" + str(i)] = {
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.ttl",
-        "class": "TTLOut",
-        "arguments": {"channel": i},
-    }
-
-
-for i in range(2):
-    device_db["ttl" + str(i)] = {
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.ttl",
-        "class": "TTLInOut",
-        "arguments": {"channel": 4 + i},
-    }
-
-
-device_db.update(
-    fmcdio_dirctl_clk={
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.ttl",
-        "class": "TTLOut",
-        "arguments": {"channel": 6}
-    },
-    fmcdio_dirctl_ser={
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.ttl",
-        "class": "TTLOut",
-        "arguments": {"channel": 7}
-    },
-    fmcdio_dirctl_latch={
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.ttl",
-        "class": "TTLOut",
-        "arguments": {"channel": 8}
-    },
-    fmcdio_dirctl={
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.shiftreg",
-        "class": "ShiftReg",
-        "arguments": {"clk": "fmcdio_dirctl_clk",
-                      "ser": "fmcdio_dirctl_ser",
-                      "latch": "fmcdio_dirctl_latch"}
-    }
-)
-
-device_db.update(
-    spi_urukul0={
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.spi2",
-        "class": "SPIMaster",
-        "arguments": {"channel": 17}
-    },
-    ttl_urukul0_io_update={
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.ttl",
-        "class": "TTLOut",
-        "arguments": {"channel": 18}
-    },
-    ttl_urukul0_sw0={
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.ttl",
-        "class": "TTLOut",
-        "arguments": {"channel": 19}
-    },
-    ttl_urukul0_sw1={
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.ttl",
-        "class": "TTLOut",
-        "arguments": {"channel": 20}
-    },
-    ttl_urukul0_sw2={
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.ttl",
-        "class": "TTLOut",
-        "arguments": {"channel": 21}
-    },
-    ttl_urukul0_sw3={
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.ttl",
-        "class": "TTLOut",
-        "arguments": {"channel": 22}
-    },
-    urukul0_cpld={
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.urukul",
-        "class": "CPLD",
-        "arguments": {
-            "spi_device": "spi_urukul0",
-            "io_update_device": "ttl_urukul0_io_update",
-            "refclk": 125e6,
-            "clk_sel": 0
-        }
-    }
-)
-
-for i in range(4):
-    device_db["urukul0_ch" + str(i)] = {
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.ad9910",
-        "class": "AD9910",
-        "arguments": {
-            "pll_n": 32,
-            "chip_select": 4 + i,
-            "cpld_device": "urukul0_cpld",
-            "sw_device": "ttl_urukul0_sw" + str(i)
-        }
-    }
-
-
-device_db["spi_zotino0"] = {
-    "type": "local",
-    "module": "artiq.coredevice.spi2",
-    "class": "SPIMaster",
-    "arguments": {"channel": 23}
-}
-device_db["ttl_zotino0_ldac"] = {
-    "type": "local",
-    "module": "artiq.coredevice.ttl",
-    "class": "TTLOut",
-    "arguments": {"channel": 24}
-}
-device_db["ttl_zotino0_clr"] = {
-    "type": "local",
-    "module": "artiq.coredevice.ttl",
-    "class": "TTLOut",
-    "arguments": {"channel": 25}
-}
-device_db["zotino0"] = {
-    "type": "local",
-    "module": "artiq.coredevice.zotino",
-    "class": "Zotino",
-    "arguments": {
-        "spi_device": "spi_zotino0",
-        "ldac_device": "ttl_zotino0_ldac",
-        "clr_device": "ttl_zotino0_clr"
-    }
-}

artiq/examples/sayma_master/repository/demo.py

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-from artiq.experiment import *
-from artiq.coredevice.fmcdio_vhdci_eem import *
-
-
-class Demo(EnvExperiment):
-    def build(self):
-        self.setattr_device("core")
-        self.setattr_device("fmcdio_dirctl")
-
-        self.ttls = [self.get_device("ttl" + str(i)) for i in range(8)]
-        self.setattr_device("urukul0_cpld")
-        self.urukul_chs = [self.get_device("urukul0_ch" + str(i)) for i in range(4)]
-        self.setattr_device("zotino0")
-
-        self.dirctl_word = (
-            shiftreg_bits(1, urukul_out_pins) |
-            shiftreg_bits(0, urukul_aux_out_pins) |
-            shiftreg_bits(2, dio_bank0_out_pins | dio_bank1_out_pins) |
-            shiftreg_bits(3, zotino_out_pins))
-
-    @kernel
-    def run(self):
-        self.core.reset()
-        delay(10*ms)
-        self.fmcdio_dirctl.set(self.dirctl_word)
-        delay(10*ms)
-
-        self.urukul0_cpld.init()
-        delay(10*ms)
-
-        self.zotino0.init()
-        delay(1*ms)
-        for i in range(32):
-            self.zotino0.write_dac(i, i/4)
-            delay(1*ms)
-
-        while True:
-            for ttl in self.ttls:
-                ttl.pulse(100*ms)
-            for urukul_ch in self.urukul_chs:
-                urukul_ch.sw.pulse(100*ms)

artiq/firmware/Cargo.lock

@@ -13,6 +13,12 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "alloc_list"
 version = "0.0.0"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "arrayvec"
+version = "0.7.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "96d30a06541fbafbc7f82ed10c06164cfbd2c401138f6addd8404629c4b16711"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bare-metal"
 version = "0.2.5"
@@ -320,6 +326,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "build_misoc",
  "byteorder",
  "cslice",
+ "dyld",
  "eh",
  "failure",
  "failure_derive",
@@ -331,6 +338,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proto_artiq",
  "riscv",
  "smoltcp",
+ "tar-no-std",
  "unwind_backtrace",
 ]
 
@@ -347,10 +355,15 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "satman"
 version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
+ "alloc_list",
  "board_artiq",
  "board_misoc",
  "build_misoc",
+ "cslice",
+ "eh",
+ "io",
  "log",
+ "proto_artiq",
  "riscv",
 ]
 
@@ -371,9 +384,9 @@ checksum = "388a1df253eca08550bef6c72392cfe7c30914bf41df5269b68cbd6ff8f570a3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "smoltcp"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.8.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d2308a1657c8db1f5b4993bab4e620bdbe5623bd81f254cf60326767bb243237"
+checksum = "ee34c1e1bfc7e9206cc0fb8030a90129b4e319ab53856249bb27642cab914fb3"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags",
  "byteorder",
@@ -410,6 +423,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tar-no-std"
+version = "0.1.8"
+source = "git+https://git.m-labs.hk/M-Labs/tar-no-std?rev=2ab6dc5#2ab6dc58e5249c59c4eb03eaf3a119bcdd678d32"
+dependencies = [
+ "arrayvec",
+ "bitflags",
+ "log",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-xid"
 version = "0.0.4"

artiq/firmware/bootloader/Cargo.toml

@@ -16,5 +16,5 @@ build_misoc = { path = "../libbuild_misoc" }
 byteorder = { version = "1.0", default-features = false }
 crc = { version = "1.7", default-features = false }
 board_misoc = { path = "../libboard_misoc", features = ["uart_console", "smoltcp"] }
-smoltcp = { version = "0.8.0", default-features = false, features = ["medium-ethernet", "proto-ipv4", "proto-ipv6", "socket-tcp"] }
+smoltcp = { version = "0.8.2", default-features = false, features = ["medium-ethernet", "proto-ipv4", "proto-ipv6", "socket-tcp"] }
 riscv = { version = "0.6.0", features = ["inline-asm"] }

artiq/firmware/bootloader/main.rs

@@ -18,8 +18,10 @@ use board_misoc::slave_fpga;
 use board_misoc::{clock, ethmac, net_settings};
 use board_misoc::uart_console::Console;
 use riscv::register::{mcause, mepc, mtval};
-use smoltcp::iface::SocketStorage;
+#[cfg(has_ethmac)]
-use smoltcp::wire::{HardwareAddress, IpAddress, Ipv4Address};
+use smoltcp::iface::{Routes, SocketStorage};
+#[cfg(has_ethmac)]
+use smoltcp::wire::{HardwareAddress, IpAddress, Ipv4Address, Ipv6Address};
 
 fn check_integrity() -> bool {
     extern {
@@ -411,28 +413,29 @@ fn network_boot() {
     println!("Network addresses: {}", net_addresses);
     let mut ip_addrs = [
         IpCidr::new(IpAddress::Ipv4(Ipv4Address::UNSPECIFIED), 0),
-        IpCidr::new(net_addresses.ipv6_ll_addr, 0),
+        net_addresses.ipv6_ll_addr,
-        IpCidr::new(net_addresses.ipv6_ll_addr, 0)
+        IpCidr::new(IpAddress::Ipv6(Ipv6Address::UNSPECIFIED), 0)
     ];
     if let net_settings::Ipv4AddrConfig::Static(ipv4) = net_addresses.ipv4_addr {
-        ip_addrs[0] = IpCidr::new(IpAddress::Ipv4(ipv4), 0);
+        ip_addrs[0] = IpCidr::Ipv4(ipv4);
     }
-    let mut interface = match net_addresses.ipv6_addr {
+    if let Some(ipv6) =  net_addresses.ipv6_addr {
-        Some(addr) => {
+        ip_addrs[2] = IpCidr::Ipv6(ipv6);
-            ip_addrs[2] = IpCidr::new(addr, 0);
-            smoltcp::iface::InterfaceBuilder::new(net_device, &mut sockets[..])
-                       .hardware_addr(HardwareAddress::Ethernet(net_addresses.hardware_addr))
-                       .ip_addrs(&mut ip_addrs[..])
-                       .neighbor_cache(neighbor_cache)
-                       .finalize()
-        }
-        None =>
-            smoltcp::iface::InterfaceBuilder::new(net_device, &mut sockets[..])
-                       .hardware_addr(HardwareAddress::Ethernet(net_addresses.hardware_addr))
-                       .ip_addrs(&mut ip_addrs[..2])
-                       .neighbor_cache(neighbor_cache)
-                       .finalize()
     };
+    let mut routes = [None; 2];
+    let mut interface = smoltcp::iface::InterfaceBuilder::new(net_device, &mut sockets[..])
+        .hardware_addr(HardwareAddress::Ethernet(net_addresses.hardware_addr))
+        .ip_addrs(&mut ip_addrs[..])
+        .neighbor_cache(neighbor_cache)
+        .routes(Routes::new(&mut routes[..]))
+        .finalize();
+
+    if let Some(default_route) = net_addresses.ipv4_default_route {
+        interface.routes_mut().add_default_ipv4_route(default_route).unwrap();
+    }
+    if let Some(default_route) = net_addresses.ipv6_default_route {
+        interface.routes_mut().add_default_ipv6_route(default_route).unwrap();
+    }
 
     let mut rx_storage = [0; 4096];
     let mut tx_storage = [0; 128];
@@ -497,7 +500,7 @@ pub extern fn main() -> i32 {
     println!(r"|_|  |_|_|____/ \___/ \____|");
     println!("");
     println!("MiSoC Bootloader");
-    println!("Copyright (c) 2017-2022 M-Labs Limited");
+    println!("Copyright (c) 2017-2023 M-Labs Limited");
     println!("");
 
     #[cfg(has_ethmac)]

artiq/firmware/firmware.ld

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ ENTRY(_reset_handler)
  * ld does not allow this expression here.
  */
 MEMORY {
-    runtime (RWX) : ORIGIN = 0x40000000, LENGTH = 0x4000000 /* 64M */
+    firmware (RWX) : ORIGIN = 0x40000000, LENGTH = 0x4000000 /* 64M */
 }
 
 SECTIONS
@@ -14,24 +14,24 @@ SECTIONS
     .vectors :
     {
         *(.vectors)
-    } > runtime
+    } > firmware
 
     .text :
     {
         *(.text .text.*)
-    } > runtime
+    } > firmware
 
     .eh_frame :
     {
         __eh_frame_start = .;
         KEEP(*(.eh_frame))
         __eh_frame_end = .;
-    } > runtime
+    } > firmware
 
     .eh_frame_hdr :
     {
         KEEP(*(.eh_frame_hdr))
-    } > runtime
+    } > firmware
 
     __eh_frame_hdr_start = SIZEOF(.eh_frame_hdr) > 0 ? ADDR(.eh_frame_hdr) : 0;
     __eh_frame_hdr_end = SIZEOF(.eh_frame_hdr) > 0 ? . : 0;
@@ -39,35 +39,35 @@ SECTIONS
     .gcc_except_table :
     {
         *(.gcc_except_table)
-    } > runtime
+    } > firmware
 
     /* https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=20475 */
     .got :
     {
         *(.got)
-    } > runtime
+    } > firmware
 
     .got.plt :
     {
         *(.got.plt)
-    } > runtime
+    } > firmware
 
     .rodata :
     {
         *(.rodata .rodata.*)
-    } > runtime
+    } > firmware
 
     .data :
     {
         *(.data .data.*)
-    } > runtime
+    } > firmware
 
     .bss (NOLOAD) : ALIGN(4)
     {
         _fbss = .;
         *(.sbss .sbss.* .bss .bss.*);
         _ebss = .;
-    } > runtime
+    } > firmware
 
     .stack (NOLOAD) : ALIGN(0x1000)
     {
@@ -76,12 +76,12 @@ SECTIONS
         _estack = .;
         . += 0x10000;
         _fstack = . - 16;
-    } > runtime
+    } > firmware
 
     .heap (NOLOAD) : ALIGN(16)
     {
         _fheap = .;
-        . = ORIGIN(runtime) + LENGTH(runtime);
+        . = ORIGIN(firmware) + LENGTH(firmware);
         _eheap = .;
-    } > runtime
+    } > firmware
 }

artiq/firmware/ksupport/Makefile

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ $(RUSTOUT)/libksupport.a:
 
 ksupport.elf: $(RUSTOUT)/libksupport.a glue.o
 	$(link) -T $(KSUPPORT_DIRECTORY)/ksupport.ld \
-		-lunwind-$(CPU)-elf -lprintf-float -lm
+		-lunwind-$(CPU)-libc -lprintf-float -lm
 
 %.o: $(KSUPPORT_DIRECTORY)/%.c
 	$(compile)

artiq/firmware/ksupport/api.rs

@@ -157,6 +157,11 @@ static mut API: &'static [(&'static str, *const ())] = &[
     api!(dma_retrieve = ::dma_retrieve),
     api!(dma_playback = ::dma_playback),
 
+    api!(subkernel_load_run = ::subkernel_load_run),
+    api!(subkernel_send_message = ::subkernel_send_message),
+    api!(subkernel_await_message = ::subkernel_await_message),
+    api!(subkernel_await_finish = ::subkernel_await_finish),
+
     api!(i2c_start = ::nrt_bus::i2c::start),
     api!(i2c_restart = ::nrt_bus::i2c::restart),
     api!(i2c_stop = ::nrt_bus::i2c::stop),

artiq/firmware/ksupport/eh_artiq.rs

@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ extern fn stop_fn(_version: c_int,
     }
 }
 
-static EXCEPTION_ID_LOOKUP: [(&str, u32); 11] = [
+static EXCEPTION_ID_LOOKUP: [(&str, u32); 12] = [
     ("RuntimeError", 0),
     ("RTIOUnderflow", 1),
     ("RTIOOverflow", 2),
@@ -345,6 +345,7 @@ static EXCEPTION_ID_LOOKUP: [(&str, u32); 11] = [
     ("ZeroDivisionError", 8),
     ("IndexError", 9),
     ("UnwrapNoneError", 10),
+    ("SubkernelError", 11)
 ];
 
 pub fn get_exception_id(name: &str) -> u32 {

artiq/firmware/ksupport/glue.c

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ void send_to_rtio_log(struct slice data);
 #define KERNELCPU_EXEC_ADDRESS    0x45000000
 #define KERNELCPU_PAYLOAD_ADDRESS 0x45060000
 #define KERNELCPU_LAST_ADDRESS    0x4fffffff
-#define KSUPPORT_HEADER_SIZE      0x80
+#define KSUPPORT_HEADER_SIZE      0x74
 
 FILE *stderr;
 

artiq/firmware/ksupport/ksupport.ld

@@ -35,16 +35,6 @@ SECTIONS
         *(.text .text.*)
     } :text
 
-    /* https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=20475 */
-    .got : {
-        PROVIDE(_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ = .);
-        *(.got)
-    } :text
-
-    .got.plt : {
-        *(.got.plt)
-    } :text
-
     .rodata :
     {
         *(.rodata .rodata.*)
@@ -60,6 +50,11 @@ SECTIONS
         KEEP(*(.eh_frame_hdr))
     } > ksupport :text :eh_frame
 
+    .gcc_except_table :
+    {
+        *(.gcc_except_table)
+    } > ksupport
+
     .data :
     {
         *(.data .data.*)

artiq/firmware/ksupport/lib.rs

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ use dyld::Library;
 use board_artiq::{mailbox, rpc_queue};
 use proto_artiq::{kernel_proto, rpc_proto};
 use kernel_proto::*;
-#[cfg(has_rtio_dma)]
 use board_misoc::csr;
 use riscv::register::{mcause, mepc, mtval};
 
@@ -139,7 +138,7 @@ extern fn rpc_send_async(service: u32, tag: &CSlice<u8>, data: *const *const ())
     rpc_queue::enqueue(|mut slice| {
         let length = {
             let mut writer = Cursor::new(&mut slice[4..]);
-            rpc_proto::send_args(&mut writer, service, tag.as_ref(), data)?;
+            rpc_proto::send_args(&mut writer, service, tag.as_ref(), data, true)?;
             writer.position()
         };
         io::ProtoWrite::write_u32(&mut slice, length as u32)
@@ -156,6 +155,21 @@ extern fn rpc_send_async(service: u32, tag: &CSlice<u8>, data: *const *const ())
     })
 }
 
+
+/// Receives the result from an RPC call into the given memory buffer.
+///
+/// To handle aggregate objects with an a priori unknown size and number of
+/// sub-allocations (e.g. a list of list of lists, where, at each level, the number of
+/// elements is not statically known), this function needs to be called in a loop:
+///
+/// On the first call, `slot` should be a buffer of suitable size and alignment for
+/// the top-level return value (e.g. in the case of a list, the pointer/length pair).
+/// A return value of zero indicates that the value has been completely received.
+/// As long as the return value is positive, another allocation with the given number of
+/// bytes is needed, so the function should be called again with such a buffer (aligned
+/// to the maximum required for any of the possible types according to the target ABI).
+///
+/// If the RPC call resulted in an exception, it is reconstructed and raised.
 #[unwind(allowed)]
 extern fn rpc_recv(slot: *mut ()) -> usize {
     send(&RpcRecvRequest(slot));
@@ -254,7 +268,7 @@ extern fn dma_record_start(name: &CSlice<u8>) {
 }
 
 #[unwind(allowed)]
-extern fn dma_record_stop(duration: i64) {
+extern fn dma_record_stop(duration: i64, enable_ddma: bool) {
     unsafe {
         dma_record_flush();
 
@@ -270,7 +284,8 @@ extern fn dma_record_stop(duration: i64) {
 
         DMA_RECORDER.active = false;
         send(&DmaRecordStop {
-            duration: duration as u64
+            duration: duration as u64,
+            enable_ddma: enable_ddma
         });
     }
 }
@@ -327,7 +342,7 @@ extern fn dma_record_output(target: i32, word: i32) {
 }
 
 #[unwind(aborts)]
-extern fn dma_record_output_wide(target: i32, words: CSlice<i32>) {
+extern fn dma_record_output_wide(target: i32, words: &CSlice<i32>) {
     assert!(words.len() <= 16); // enforce the hardware limit
 
     unsafe {
@@ -356,6 +371,7 @@ extern fn dma_erase(name: &CSlice<u8>) {
 struct DmaTrace {
     duration: i64,
     address:  i32,
+    uses_ddma: bool,
 }
 
 #[unwind(allowed)]
@@ -363,11 +379,12 @@ extern fn dma_retrieve(name: &CSlice<u8>) -> DmaTrace {
     let name = str::from_utf8(name.as_ref()).unwrap();
 
     send(&DmaRetrieveRequest { name: name });
-    recv!(&DmaRetrieveReply { trace, duration } => {
+    recv!(&DmaRetrieveReply { trace, duration, uses_ddma } => {
         match trace {
             Some(bytes) => Ok(DmaTrace {
                 address:  bytes.as_ptr() as i32,
-                duration: duration as i64
+                duration: duration as i64,
+                uses_ddma: uses_ddma,
             }),
             None => Err(())
         }
@@ -378,9 +395,9 @@ extern fn dma_retrieve(name: &CSlice<u8>) -> DmaTrace {
     })
 }
 
-#[cfg(has_rtio_dma)]
+#[cfg(kernel_has_rtio_dma)]
 #[unwind(allowed)]
-extern fn dma_playback(timestamp: i64, ptr: i32) {
+extern fn dma_playback(timestamp: i64, ptr: i32, _uses_ddma: bool) {
     assert!(ptr % 64 == 0);
 
     unsafe {
@@ -389,6 +406,10 @@ extern fn dma_playback(timestamp: i64, ptr: i32) {
 
         csr::cri_con::selected_write(1);
         csr::rtio_dma::enable_write(1);
+        #[cfg(has_drtio)]
+        if _uses_ddma {
+            send(&DmaStartRemoteRequest { id: ptr as i32, timestamp: timestamp });
+        }
         while csr::rtio_dma::enable_read() != 0 {}
         csr::cri_con::selected_write(0);
 
@@ -399,22 +420,107 @@ extern fn dma_playback(timestamp: i64, ptr: i32) {
             csr::rtio_dma::error_write(1);
             if error & 1 != 0 {
                 raise!("RTIOUnderflow",
-                    "RTIO underflow at {0} mu, channel {1}",
+                    "RTIO underflow at channel {rtio_channel_info:0}, {1} mu",
-                    timestamp as i64, channel as i64, 0);
+                    channel as i64, timestamp as i64, 0);
             }
             if error & 2 != 0 {
                 raise!("RTIODestinationUnreachable",
-                    "RTIO destination unreachable, output, at {0} mu, channel {1}",
+                    "RTIO destination unreachable, output, at channel {rtio_channel_info:0}, {1} mu",
-                    timestamp as i64, channel as i64, 0);
+                    channel as i64, timestamp as i64, 0);
             }
         }
     }
+
+    #[cfg(has_drtio)]
+    if _uses_ddma {
+        send(&DmaAwaitRemoteRequest { id: ptr as i32 });
+        recv!(&DmaAwaitRemoteReply { timeout, error, channel, timestamp } => {
+            if timeout {
+                raise!("DMAError",
+                    "Error running DMA on satellite device, timed out waiting for results");
+            }
+            if error & 1 != 0 {
+                raise!("RTIOUnderflow",
+                    "RTIO underflow at channel {rtio_channel_info:0}, {1} mu",
+                    channel as i64, timestamp as i64, 0);
+            }
+            if error & 2 != 0 {
+                raise!("RTIODestinationUnreachable",
+                    "RTIO destination unreachable, output, at channel {rtio_channel_info:0}, {1} mu",
+                    channel as i64, timestamp as i64, 0);
+            }
+        });
+    }
 }
 
-#[cfg(not(has_rtio_dma))]
+#[cfg(not(kernel_has_rtio_dma))]
 #[unwind(allowed)]
-extern fn dma_playback(_timestamp: i64, _ptr: i32) {
+extern fn dma_playback(_timestamp: i64, _ptr: i32, _uses_ddma: bool) {
-    unimplemented!("not(has_rtio_dma)")
+    unimplemented!("not(kernel_has_rtio_dma)")
+}
+
+#[unwind(allowed)]
+extern fn subkernel_load_run(id: u32, run: bool) {
+    send(&SubkernelLoadRunRequest { id: id, run: run });
+    recv!(&SubkernelLoadRunReply { succeeded } => {
+        if !succeeded {
+            raise!("SubkernelError",
+                "Error loading or running the subkernel");
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+#[unwind(allowed)]
+extern fn subkernel_await_finish(id: u32, timeout: u64) {
+    send(&SubkernelAwaitFinishRequest { id: id, timeout: timeout });
+    recv!(SubkernelAwaitFinishReply { status } => {
+        match status {
+            SubkernelStatus::NoError => (),
+            SubkernelStatus::IncorrectState => raise!("SubkernelError",
+                "Subkernel not running"),
+            SubkernelStatus::Timeout => raise!("SubkernelError",
+                "Subkernel timed out"),
+            SubkernelStatus::CommLost => raise!("SubkernelError",
+                "Lost communication with satellite"),
+            SubkernelStatus::OtherError => raise!("SubkernelError",
+                "An error occurred during subkernel operation")
+        }
+    })
+}
+
+#[unwind(aborts)]
+extern fn subkernel_send_message(id: u32, count: u8, tag: &CSlice<u8>, data: *const *const ()) {
+    send(&SubkernelMsgSend { 
+        id: id,
+        count: count,
+        tag: tag.as_ref(),
+        data: data 
+    });
+}
+
+#[unwind(allowed)]
+extern fn subkernel_await_message(id: u32, timeout: u64, tags: &CSlice<u8>, min: u8, max: u8) -> u8 {
+    send(&SubkernelMsgRecvRequest { id: id, timeout: timeout, tags: tags.as_ref() });
+    recv!(SubkernelMsgRecvReply { status, count } => {
+        match status {
+            SubkernelStatus::NoError => {
+                if count < &min || count > &max {
+                    raise!("SubkernelError",
+                        "Received less or more arguments than expected");
+                }
+                *count
+            }
+            SubkernelStatus::IncorrectState => raise!("SubkernelError",
+                "Subkernel not running"),
+            SubkernelStatus::Timeout => raise!("SubkernelError",
+                "Subkernel timed out"),
+            SubkernelStatus::CommLost => raise!("SubkernelError",
+                "Lost communication with satellite"),
+            SubkernelStatus::OtherError => raise!("SubkernelError",
+                "An error occurred during subkernel operation")
+        }
+    })
+    // RpcRecvRequest should be called `count` times after this to receive message data
 }
 
 unsafe fn attribute_writeback(typeinfo: *const ()) {
@@ -456,6 +562,8 @@ unsafe fn attribute_writeback(typeinfo: *const ()) {
     }
 }
 
+static mut STACK_GUARD_BASE: usize = 0x0;
+
 #[no_mangle]
 pub unsafe fn main() {
     eh_artiq::reset_exception_buffer(KERNELCPU_PAYLOAD_ADDRESS);
@@ -487,6 +595,7 @@ pub unsafe fn main() {
     ptr::write_bytes(__bss_start as *mut u8, 0, (_end - __bss_start) as usize);
 
     board_misoc::pmp::init_stack_guard(_sstack_guard as usize);
+    STACK_GUARD_BASE = _sstack_guard as usize;
     board_misoc::cache::flush_cpu_dcache();
     board_misoc::cache::flush_cpu_icache();
 
@@ -516,10 +625,20 @@ pub unsafe fn main() {
 
 #[no_mangle]
 #[unwind(allowed)]
-pub extern fn exception(_regs: *const u32) {
+pub unsafe extern fn exception(_regs: *const u32) {
     let pc = mepc::read();
     let cause = mcause::read().cause();
     let mtval = mtval::read();
+    if let mcause::Trap::Exception(mcause::Exception::LoadFault)
+    | mcause::Trap::Exception(mcause::Exception::StoreFault) = cause
+    {
+        if mtval >= STACK_GUARD_BASE
+            && mtval < (STACK_GUARD_BASE + board_misoc::pmp::STACK_GUARD_SIZE)
+        {
+            panic!("{:?} at PC {:#08x} in stack guard page ({:#08x}); stack overflow in user kernel code?",
+                   cause, u32::try_from(pc).unwrap(), mtval);
+        }
+    }
     panic!("{:?} at PC {:#08x}, trap value {:#08x}", cause, u32::try_from(pc).unwrap(), mtval);
 }
 

artiq/firmware/ksupport/rtio.rs

@@ -67,13 +67,13 @@ mod imp {
         }
         if status & RTIO_O_STATUS_UNDERFLOW != 0 {
             raise!("RTIOUnderflow",
-                "RTIO underflow at {0} mu, channel {1}, slack {2} mu",
+                "RTIO underflow at channel {rtio_channel_info:0}, {1} mu, slack {2} mu",
-                timestamp, channel as i64, timestamp - get_counter());
+                channel as i64, timestamp, timestamp - get_counter());
         }
         if status & RTIO_O_STATUS_DESTINATION_UNREACHABLE != 0 {
             raise!("RTIODestinationUnreachable",
-                "RTIO destination unreachable, output, at {0} mu, channel {1}",
+                "RTIO destination unreachable, output, at channel {rtio_channel_info:0}, {1} mu",
-                timestamp, channel as i64, 0);
+                channel as i64, timestamp, 0);
         }
     }
 
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ mod imp {
         }
     }
 
-    pub extern fn output_wide(target: i32, data: CSlice<i32>) {
+    pub extern fn output_wide(target: i32, data: &CSlice<i32>) {
         unsafe {
             csr::rtio::target_write(target as u32);
             // writing target clears o_data
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ mod imp {
 
             if status & RTIO_I_STATUS_OVERFLOW != 0 {
                 raise!("RTIOOverflow",
-                    "RTIO input overflow on channel {0}",
+                    "RTIO input overflow on channel {rtio_channel_info:0}",
                     channel as i64, 0, 0);
             }
             if status & RTIO_I_STATUS_WAIT_EVENT != 0 {
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ mod imp {
             }
             if status & RTIO_I_STATUS_DESTINATION_UNREACHABLE != 0 {
                 raise!("RTIODestinationUnreachable",
-                    "RTIO destination unreachable, input, on channel {0}",
+                    "RTIO destination unreachable, input, on channel {rtio_channel_info:0}",
                     channel as i64, 0, 0);
             }
 
@@ -143,12 +143,12 @@ mod imp {
 
             if status & RTIO_I_STATUS_OVERFLOW != 0 {
                 raise!("RTIOOverflow",
-                    "RTIO input overflow on channel {0}",
+                    "RTIO input overflow on channel {rtio_channel_info:0}",
                     channel as i64, 0, 0);
             }
             if status & RTIO_I_STATUS_DESTINATION_UNREACHABLE != 0 {
                 raise!("RTIODestinationUnreachable",
-                    "RTIO destination unreachable, input, on channel {0}",
+                    "RTIO destination unreachable, input, on channel {rtio_channel_info:0}",
                     channel as i64, 0, 0);
             }
 
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ mod imp {
 
             if status & RTIO_I_STATUS_OVERFLOW != 0 {
                 raise!("RTIOOverflow",
-                    "RTIO input overflow on channel {0}",
+                    "RTIO input overflow on channel {rtio_channel_info:0}",
                     channel as i64, 0, 0);
             }
             if status & RTIO_I_STATUS_WAIT_EVENT != 0 {
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ mod imp {
             }
             if status & RTIO_I_STATUS_DESTINATION_UNREACHABLE != 0 {
                 raise!("RTIODestinationUnreachable",
-                    "RTIO destination unreachable, input, on channel {0}",
+                    "RTIO destination unreachable, input, on channel {rtio_channel_info:0}",
                     channel as i64, 0, 0);
             }
 
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ mod imp {
         unimplemented!("not(has_rtio)")
     }
 
-    pub extern fn output_wide(_target: i32, _data: CSlice<i32>) {
+    pub extern fn output_wide(_target: i32, _data: &CSlice<i32>) {
         unimplemented!("not(has_rtio)")
     }
 

artiq/firmware/libboard_artiq/Cargo.toml

@@ -24,3 +24,4 @@ proto_artiq = { path = "../libproto_artiq" }
 
 [features]
 uart_console = []
+alloc = []

artiq/firmware/libboard_artiq/ad9117.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+use spi;
+use board_misoc::{csr, clock};
+
+const DATA_CTRL_REG : u8 = 0x02;
+const IRCML_REG : u8 = 0x05;
+const QRCML_REG : u8 = 0x08;
+const CLKMODE_REG : u8 = 0x14;
+const VERSION_REG : u8 = 0x1F;
+
+const RETIMER_CLK_PHASE : u8 = 0b11;
+
+fn hard_reset() {
+    unsafe {
+        // Min Pulse Width: 50ns
+        csr::dac_rst::out_write(1);
+        clock::spin_us(1);
+        csr::dac_rst::out_write(0);
+    }
+}
+
+fn spi_setup(dac_sel: u8, half_duplex: bool, end: bool) -> Result<(), &'static str> { 
+    // Clear the cs_polarity and cs config
+    spi::set_config(0, 0, 8, 64, 0b1111)?;
+    spi::set_config(0, 1 << 3, 8, 64, (7 - dac_sel) << 1)?;
+    spi::set_config(0, (half_duplex as u8) << 7 | (end as u8) << 1, 8, 64, 0b0001)?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn write(dac_sel: u8, reg: u8, val: u8) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
+    spi_setup(dac_sel, false, false)?;
+    spi::write(0, (reg as u32) << 24)?;
+    spi_setup(dac_sel, false, true)?;
+    spi::write(0, (val as u32) << 24)?;
+    
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn read(dac_sel: u8, reg: u8) -> Result<u8, &'static str> {
+    spi_setup(dac_sel, false, false)?;
+    spi::write(0, ((reg | 1 << 7) as u32) << 24)?;
+    spi_setup(dac_sel, true, true)?;
+    spi::write(0, 0)?;
+
+    Ok(spi::read(0)? as u8)
+}
+
+pub fn init() -> Result<(), &'static str> {
+    hard_reset();
+    
+    for channel in 0..8 {
+        let reg = read(channel, VERSION_REG)?;
+        if reg != 0x0A {
+            debug!("DAC AD9117 Channel {} has incorrect hardware version. VERSION reg: {:02x}", channel, reg);
+            return Err("DAC AD9117 hardware version is not equal to 0x0A");
+        }
+        // Check for the presence of DCLKIO and CLKIN
+        let reg = read(channel, CLKMODE_REG)?;
+        if reg >> 4 & 1 != 0 {
+            debug!("DAC AD9117 Channel {} retiming fails. CLKMODE reg: {:02x}", channel, reg);
+            return Err("DAC AD9117 retiming failure");
+        }
+
+        // Force RETIMER-CLK to be Phase 1 as DCLKIO and CLKIN is known to be safe at Phase 1
+        // See Issue #2200
+        write(channel, CLKMODE_REG, RETIMER_CLK_PHASE << 6 | 1 << 2 | RETIMER_CLK_PHASE)?;
+
+        // Set the DACs input data format to be twos complement
+        // Set IFIRST and IRISING to True
+        write(channel, DATA_CTRL_REG, 1 << 7 | 1 << 5 | 1 << 4)?;
+
+        // Enable internal common mode resistors of both channels
+        write(channel, IRCML_REG, 1 << 7)?;
+        write(channel, QRCML_REG, 1 << 7)?;
+    }
+    
+    Ok(())
+}

artiq/firmware/libboard_artiq/ad9154.rs

@@ -1,549 +0,0 @@
-use board_misoc::{csr, clock};
-use ad9154_reg;
-
-fn spi_setup(dacno: u8) {
-    unsafe {
-        while csr::converter_spi::idle_read() == 0 {}
-        csr::converter_spi::offline_write(0);
-        csr::converter_spi::end_write(1);
-        csr::converter_spi::cs_polarity_write(0b0001);
-        csr::converter_spi::clk_polarity_write(0);
-        csr::converter_spi::clk_phase_write(0);
-        csr::converter_spi::lsb_first_write(0);
-        csr::converter_spi::half_duplex_write(0);
-        csr::converter_spi::length_write(24 - 1);
-        csr::converter_spi::div_write(16 - 2);
-        csr::converter_spi::cs_write(1 << (csr::CONFIG_CONVERTER_SPI_FIRST_AD9154_CS + dacno as u32));
-    }
-}
-
-fn write(addr: u16, data: u8) {
-    unsafe {
-        while csr::converter_spi::writable_read() == 0 {}
-        csr::converter_spi::data_write(
-            ((addr as u32) << 16) | ((data as u32) << 8));
-    }
-}
-
-fn read(addr: u16) -> u8 {
-    unsafe {
-        write((1 << 15) | addr, 0);
-        while csr::converter_spi::writable_read() == 0 {}
-        csr::converter_spi::data_read() as u8
-    }
-}
-
-// ad9154 mode 1
-// linerate 5Gbps or 6Gbps
-// deviceclock_fpga 125MHz or 150MHz
-// deviceclock_dac 500MHz or 600MHz
-
-struct JESDSettings {
-    did: u8,
-    bid: u8,
-
-    l: u8,  // lanes
-    m: u8,  // converters
-    n: u8,  // bits/converter
-    np: u8, // bits/sample
-
-    f: u8,  // octets/(lane and frame)
-    s: u8,  // samples/(converter and frame)
-    k: u8,  // frames/multiframe
-    cs: u8, // control bits/sample
-
-    subclassv: u8,
-    jesdv: u8
-}
-
-fn jesd_checksum(settings: &JESDSettings) -> u8 {
-    let mut r: u8 = 0;
-    for field in [
-        settings.did,
-        settings.bid,
-        settings.l - 1,
-        settings.f - 1,
-        settings.k - 1,
-        settings.m - 1,
-        settings.n - 1,
-        settings.cs,
-        settings.np - 1,
-        settings.subclassv,
-        settings.s - 1,
-        settings.jesdv,
-    ].iter() {
-        r = r.overflowing_add(*field).0;
-    }
-    r
-}
-
-const JESD_SETTINGS: JESDSettings = JESDSettings {
-    did: 0x5a,
-    bid: 0x5,
-
-    l: 8,
-    m: 4,
-    n: 16,
-    np: 16,
-    f: 2,
-    s: 2,
-    k: 16,
-    cs: 0,
-
-    subclassv: 1,
-    jesdv: 1
-};
-
-pub fn reset_and_detect(dacno: u8) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
-    spi_setup(dacno);
-    // reset
-    write(ad9154_reg::SPI_INTFCONFA,
-            1*ad9154_reg::SOFTRESET_M | 1*ad9154_reg::SOFTRESET |
-            0*ad9154_reg::LSBFIRST_M | 0*ad9154_reg::LSBFIRST |
-            0*ad9154_reg::ADDRINC_M | 0*ad9154_reg::ADDRINC |
-            1*ad9154_reg::SDOACTIVE_M | 1*ad9154_reg::SDOACTIVE);
-    clock::spin_us(100);
-    write(ad9154_reg::SPI_INTFCONFA,
-            0*ad9154_reg::SOFTRESET_M | 0*ad9154_reg::SOFTRESET |
-            0*ad9154_reg::LSBFIRST_M | 0*ad9154_reg::LSBFIRST |
-            0*ad9154_reg::ADDRINC_M | 0*ad9154_reg::ADDRINC |
-            1*ad9154_reg::SDOACTIVE_M | 1*ad9154_reg::SDOACTIVE);
-    clock::spin_us(100);
-    if (read(ad9154_reg::PRODIDH) as u16) << 8 | (read(ad9154_reg::PRODIDL) as u16) != 0x9154 {
-        return Err("invalid AD9154 identification");
-    } else {
-        info!("AD9154-{} found", dacno);
-    }
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-pub fn setup(dacno: u8, linerate: u64) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
-    spi_setup(dacno);
-    info!("AD9154-{} initializing...", dacno);
-    write(ad9154_reg::PWRCNTRL0,
-            0*ad9154_reg::PD_DAC0 | 0*ad9154_reg::PD_DAC1 |
-            0*ad9154_reg::PD_DAC2 | 0*ad9154_reg::PD_DAC3 |
-            0*ad9154_reg::PD_BG);
-    clock::spin_us(100);
-    write(ad9154_reg::TXENMASK1, 0*ad9154_reg::DACA_MASK |
-            0*ad9154_reg::DACB_MASK); // DAC PD not controlled by TXEN pins
-    write(ad9154_reg::PWRCNTRL3, 1*ad9154_reg::ENA_SPI_TXEN |
-            1*ad9154_reg::SPI_TXEN);
-    write(ad9154_reg::CLKCFG0,
-            0*ad9154_reg::REF_CLKDIV_EN | 1*ad9154_reg::RF_SYNC_EN |
-            1*ad9154_reg::DUTY_EN | 0*ad9154_reg::PD_CLK_REC |
-            0*ad9154_reg::PD_SERDES_PCLK | 0*ad9154_reg::PD_CLK_DIG |
-            0*ad9154_reg::PD_CLK23 | 0*ad9154_reg::PD_CLK01);
-    write(ad9154_reg::DACPLLCNTRL,
-            0*ad9154_reg::ENABLE_DACPLL | 0*ad9154_reg::RECAL_DACPLL);
-    write(ad9154_reg::SYSREF_ACTRL0, // jesd204b subclass 1
-            0*ad9154_reg::HYS_CNTRL1 | 0*ad9154_reg::SYSREF_RISE |
-            0*ad9154_reg::HYS_ON | 0*ad9154_reg::PD_SYSREF_BUFFER);
-
-    write(ad9154_reg::DEVICE_CONFIG_REG_0, 0x8b); // magic
-    write(ad9154_reg::DEVICE_CONFIG_REG_1, 0x01); // magic
-    write(ad9154_reg::DEVICE_CONFIG_REG_2, 0x01); // magic
-
-    write(ad9154_reg::SPI_PAGEINDX, 0x3); // A and B dual
-
-    write(ad9154_reg::INTERP_MODE, 0x03); // 4x
-    write(ad9154_reg::MIX_MODE, 0);
-    write(ad9154_reg::DATA_FORMAT, 0*ad9154_reg::BINARY_FORMAT); // s16
-    write(ad9154_reg::DATAPATH_CTRL,
-            0*ad9154_reg::I_TO_Q | 0*ad9154_reg::SEL_SIDEBAND |
-            0*ad9154_reg::MODULATION_TYPE | 0*ad9154_reg::PHASE_ADJ_ENABLE |
-            1*ad9154_reg::DIG_GAIN_ENABLE | 0*ad9154_reg::INVSINC_ENABLE);
-    write(ad9154_reg::IDAC_DIG_GAIN0, 0x00);
-    write(ad9154_reg::IDAC_DIG_GAIN1, 0x8);
-    write(ad9154_reg::QDAC_DIG_GAIN0, 0x00);
-    write(ad9154_reg::QDAC_DIG_GAIN1, 0x8);
-    write(ad9154_reg::DC_OFFSET_CTRL, 0);
-    write(ad9154_reg::IPATH_DC_OFFSET_1PART0, 0x00);
-    write(ad9154_reg::IPATH_DC_OFFSET_1PART1, 0x00);
-    write(ad9154_reg::IPATH_DC_OFFSET_2PART, 0x00);
-    write(ad9154_reg::QPATH_DC_OFFSET_1PART0, 0x00);
-    write(ad9154_reg::QPATH_DC_OFFSET_1PART1, 0x00);
-    write(ad9154_reg::QPATH_DC_OFFSET_2PART, 0x00);
-    write(ad9154_reg::PHASE_ADJ0, 0);
-    write(ad9154_reg::PHASE_ADJ1, 0);
-    write(ad9154_reg::GROUP_DLY, 0x8*ad9154_reg::COARSE_GROUP_DELAY |
-            0x8*ad9154_reg::GROUP_DELAY_RESERVED);
-    write(ad9154_reg::GROUPDELAY_COMP_BYP,
-            1*ad9154_reg::GROUPCOMP_BYPQ |
-            1*ad9154_reg::GROUPCOMP_BYPI);
-    write(ad9154_reg::GROUPDELAY_COMP_I, 0);
-    write(ad9154_reg::GROUPDELAY_COMP_Q, 0);
-    write(ad9154_reg::PDP_AVG_TIME, 0*ad9154_reg::PDP_ENABLE);
-
-    write(ad9154_reg::MASTER_PD, 0);
-    write(ad9154_reg::PHY_PD, 0x00); // lanes 0-7 enabled
-    write(ad9154_reg::GENERIC_PD,
-            0*ad9154_reg::PD_SYNCOUT0B |
-            1*ad9154_reg::PD_SYNCOUT1B);
-    write(ad9154_reg::GENERAL_JRX_CTRL_0,
-            0x0*ad9154_reg::LINK_EN | 0*ad9154_reg::LINK_PAGE |
-            0*ad9154_reg::LINK_MODE | 0*ad9154_reg::CHECKSUM_MODE);
-    write(ad9154_reg::ILS_DID, JESD_SETTINGS.did);
-    write(ad9154_reg::ILS_BID, JESD_SETTINGS.bid);
-    write(ad9154_reg::ILS_LID0, 0x00); // lane id
-    write(ad9154_reg::ILS_SCR_L,
-            (JESD_SETTINGS.l - 1)*ad9154_reg::L_1 |
-            1*ad9154_reg::SCR);
-    write(ad9154_reg::ILS_F, JESD_SETTINGS.f - 1);
-    write(ad9154_reg::ILS_K, JESD_SETTINGS.k - 1);
-    write(ad9154_reg::ILS_M, JESD_SETTINGS.m - 1);
-    write(ad9154_reg::ILS_CS_N,
-            (JESD_SETTINGS.n - 1)*ad9154_reg::N_1 |
-            0*ad9154_reg::CS);
-    write(ad9154_reg::ILS_NP,
-            (JESD_SETTINGS.np - 1)*ad9154_reg::NP_1 |
-            JESD_SETTINGS.subclassv*ad9154_reg::SUBCLASSV);
-    write(ad9154_reg::ILS_S,
-            (JESD_SETTINGS.s - 1)*ad9154_reg::S_1 |
-            JESD_SETTINGS.jesdv*ad9154_reg::JESDV);
-    write(ad9154_reg::ILS_HD_CF,
-            0*ad9154_reg::HD | 0*ad9154_reg::CF);
-    write(ad9154_reg::ILS_CHECKSUM, jesd_checksum(&JESD_SETTINGS));
-    write(ad9154_reg::LANEDESKEW, 0xff);
-    for i in 0..8 {
-        write(ad9154_reg::BADDISPARITY, 0*ad9154_reg::RST_IRQ_DIS |
-                0*ad9154_reg::DISABLE_ERR_CNTR_DIS |
-                1*ad9154_reg::RST_ERR_CNTR_DIS | i*ad9154_reg::LANE_ADDR_DIS);
-        write(ad9154_reg::BADDISPARITY, 0*ad9154_reg::RST_IRQ_DIS |
-                0*ad9154_reg::DISABLE_ERR_CNTR_DIS |
-                0*ad9154_reg::RST_ERR_CNTR_DIS | i*ad9154_reg::LANE_ADDR_DIS);
-        write(ad9154_reg::NIT_W, 0*ad9154_reg::RST_IRQ_NIT |
-                0*ad9154_reg::DISABLE_ERR_CNTR_NIT |
-                1*ad9154_reg::RST_ERR_CNTR_NIT | i*ad9154_reg::LANE_ADDR_NIT);
-        write(ad9154_reg::NIT_W, 0*ad9154_reg::RST_IRQ_NIT |
-                0*ad9154_reg::DISABLE_ERR_CNTR_NIT |
-                0*ad9154_reg::RST_ERR_CNTR_NIT | i*ad9154_reg::LANE_ADDR_NIT);
-        write(ad9154_reg::UNEXPECTEDCONTROL_W, 0*ad9154_reg::RST_IRQ_UCC |
-                0*ad9154_reg::DISABLE_ERR_CNTR_UCC |
-                1*ad9154_reg::RST_ERR_CNTR_UCC | i*ad9154_reg::LANE_ADDR_UCC);
-        write(ad9154_reg::BADDISPARITY, 0*ad9154_reg::RST_IRQ_UCC |
-                0*ad9154_reg::DISABLE_ERR_CNTR_UCC |
-                0*ad9154_reg::RST_ERR_CNTR_UCC | i*ad9154_reg::LANE_ADDR_UCC);
-    }
-    write(ad9154_reg::CTRLREG1, JESD_SETTINGS.f);
-    write(ad9154_reg::CTRLREG2, 0*ad9154_reg::ILAS_MODE |
-            0*ad9154_reg::THRESHOLD_MASK_EN);
-    write(ad9154_reg::KVAL, 1); // *4*K multiframes during ILAS
-    write(ad9154_reg::LANEENABLE, 0xff); // CGS _after_ this
-
-    write(ad9154_reg::TERM_BLK1_CTRLREG0, 1);
-    write(ad9154_reg::TERM_BLK2_CTRLREG0, 1);
-    write(ad9154_reg::SERDES_SPI_REG, 1);
-    if linerate > 5_650_000_000 {
-        write(ad9154_reg::CDR_OPERATING_MODE_REG_0,
-                0*ad9154_reg::CDR_OVERSAMP | 0x2*ad9154_reg::CDR_RESERVED |
-                1*ad9154_reg::ENHALFRATE);
-    } else {
-        write(ad9154_reg::CDR_OPERATING_MODE_REG_0,
-                0*ad9154_reg::CDR_OVERSAMP | 0x2*ad9154_reg::CDR_RESERVED |
-                0*ad9154_reg::ENHALFRATE);
-    }
-    write(ad9154_reg::CDR_RESET, 0);
-    write(ad9154_reg::CDR_RESET, 1);
-    if linerate > 5_650_000_000 {
-        write(ad9154_reg::REF_CLK_DIVIDER_LDO,
-            0*ad9154_reg::SPI_CDR_OVERSAMP |
-            1*ad9154_reg::SPI_LDO_BYPASS_FILT |
-            0*ad9154_reg::SPI_LDO_REF_SEL);
-    } else {
-        write(ad9154_reg::REF_CLK_DIVIDER_LDO,
-            1*ad9154_reg::SPI_CDR_OVERSAMP |
-            1*ad9154_reg::SPI_LDO_BYPASS_FILT |
-            0*ad9154_reg::SPI_LDO_REF_SEL);
-    }
-    write(ad9154_reg::LDO_FILTER_1, 0x62); // magic
-    write(ad9154_reg::LDO_FILTER_2, 0xc9); // magic
-    write(ad9154_reg::LDO_FILTER_3, 0x0e); // magic
-    write(ad9154_reg::CP_CURRENT_SPI,
-            0x12*ad9154_reg::SPI_CP_CURRENT |
-            0*ad9154_reg::SPI_SERDES_LOGEN_POWER_MODE);
-    write(ad9154_reg::VCO_LDO, 0x7b); // magic
-    write(ad9154_reg::PLL_RD_REG,
-            0*ad9154_reg::SPI_SERDES_LOGEN_PD_CORE |
-            0*ad9154_reg::SPI_SERDES_LDO_PD | 0*ad9154_reg::SPI_SYN_PD |
-            0*ad9154_reg::SPI_VCO_PD_ALC | 0*ad9154_reg::SPI_VCO_PD_PTAT |
-            0*ad9154_reg::SPI_VCO_PD);
-    write(ad9154_reg::ALC_VARACTOR,
-            0x9*ad9154_reg::SPI_VCO_VARACTOR |
-            0x8*ad9154_reg::SPI_INIT_ALC_VALUE);
-    write(ad9154_reg::VCO_OUTPUT,
-            0xc*ad9154_reg::SPI_VCO_OUTPUT_LEVEL |
-            0x4*ad9154_reg::SPI_VCO_OUTPUT_RESERVED);
-    write(ad9154_reg::CP_CONFIG,
-            0*ad9154_reg::SPI_CP_TEST |
-            1*ad9154_reg::SPI_CP_CAL_EN |
-            0*ad9154_reg::SPI_CP_FORCE_CALBITS |
-            0*ad9154_reg::SPI_CP_OFFSET_OFF |
-            1*ad9154_reg::SPI_CP_ENABLE_MACHINE |
-            0*ad9154_reg::SPI_CP_DITHER_MODE |
-            0*ad9154_reg::SPI_CP_HALF_VCO_CAL_CLK);
-    write(ad9154_reg::VCO_BIAS_1,
-            0x3*ad9154_reg::SPI_VCO_BIAS_REF |
-            0x3*ad9154_reg::SPI_VCO_BIAS_TCF);
-    write(ad9154_reg::VCO_BIAS_2,
-            0x1*ad9154_reg::SPI_PRESCALE_BIAS |
-            1*ad9154_reg::SPI_LAST_ALC_EN |
-            0x1*ad9154_reg::SPI_PRESCALE_BYPASS_R |
-            0*ad9154_reg::SPI_VCO_COMP_BYPASS_BIASR |
-            0*ad9154_reg::SPI_VCO_BYPASS_DAC_R);
-    write(ad9154_reg::VCO_PD_OVERRIDES,
-            0*ad9154_reg::SPI_VCO_PD_OVERRIDE_VCO_BUF |
-            1*ad9154_reg::SPI_VCO_PD_OVERRIDE_CAL_TCF |
-            0*ad9154_reg::SPI_VCO_PD_OVERRIDE_VAR_REF_TCF |
-            0*ad9154_reg::SPI_VCO_PD_OVERRIDE_VAR_REF);
-    write(ad9154_reg::VCO_CAL,
-            0x2*ad9154_reg::SPI_FB_CLOCK_ADV |
-            0x3*ad9154_reg::SPI_VCO_CAL_COUNT |
-            0*ad9154_reg::SPI_VCO_CAL_ALC_WAIT |
-            1*ad9154_reg::SPI_VCO_CAL_EN);
-    write(ad9154_reg::CP_LEVEL_DETECT,
-            0x2*ad9154_reg::SPI_CP_LEVEL_THRESHOLD_HIGH |
-            0x5*ad9154_reg::SPI_CP_LEVEL_THRESHOLD_LOW |
-            0*ad9154_reg::SPI_CP_LEVEL_DET_PD);
-    write(ad9154_reg::VCO_VARACTOR_CTRL_0,
-            0xe*ad9154_reg::SPI_VCO_VARACTOR_OFFSET | 
-            0x7*ad9154_reg::SPI_VCO_VARACTOR_REF_TCF);
-    write(ad9154_reg::VCO_VARACTOR_CTRL_1,
-            0x6*ad9154_reg::SPI_VCO_VARACTOR_REF);
-    // ensure link is txing
-    //write(ad9154_reg::SERDESPLL_ENABLE_CNTRL,
-    //        1*ad9154_reg::ENABLE_SERDESPLL | 1*ad9154_reg::RECAL_SERDESPLL)
-    write(ad9154_reg::SERDESPLL_ENABLE_CNTRL,
-            1*ad9154_reg::ENABLE_SERDESPLL | 0*ad9154_reg::RECAL_SERDESPLL);
-    let t = clock::get_ms();
-    while read(ad9154_reg::PLL_STATUS) & ad9154_reg::SERDES_PLL_LOCK_RB == 0 {
-        if clock::get_ms() > t + 200 {
-            return Err("SERDES PLL lock timeout");
-        }
-    }
-
-    write(ad9154_reg::EQ_BIAS_REG, 0x22*ad9154_reg::EQ_BIAS_RESERVED |
-            1*ad9154_reg::EQ_POWER_MODE);
-
-    write(ad9154_reg::GENERAL_JRX_CTRL_1, 1); // subclass 1
-    write(ad9154_reg::LMFC_DELAY_0, 0);
-    write(ad9154_reg::LMFC_DELAY_1, 0);
-    write(ad9154_reg::LMFC_VAR_0, 0x0a); // receive buffer delay
-    write(ad9154_reg::LMFC_VAR_1, 0x0a);
-    write(ad9154_reg::SYNC_ERRWINDOW, 0); // +- 1/2 DAC clock
-    // datasheet seems to say ENABLE and ARM should be separate steps,
-    // so enable now so it can be armed in sync().
-    write(ad9154_reg::SYNC_CONTROL,
-        0x1*ad9154_reg::SYNCMODE | 1*ad9154_reg::SYNCENABLE |
-        0*ad9154_reg::SYNCARM | 0*ad9154_reg::SYNCCLRSTKY);
-
-    write(ad9154_reg::XBAR_LN_0_1,
-            0*ad9154_reg::LOGICAL_LANE0_SRC | 1*ad9154_reg::LOGICAL_LANE1_SRC);
-    write(ad9154_reg::XBAR_LN_2_3,
-            2*ad9154_reg::LOGICAL_LANE2_SRC | 3*ad9154_reg::LOGICAL_LANE3_SRC);
-    write(ad9154_reg::XBAR_LN_4_5,
-            4*ad9154_reg::LOGICAL_LANE4_SRC | 5*ad9154_reg::LOGICAL_LANE5_SRC);
-    write(ad9154_reg::XBAR_LN_6_7,
-            6*ad9154_reg::LOGICAL_LANE6_SRC | 7*ad9154_reg::LOGICAL_LANE7_SRC);
-    write(ad9154_reg::JESD_BIT_INVERSE_CTRL, 0x00);
-    write(ad9154_reg::GENERAL_JRX_CTRL_0,
-            0x1*ad9154_reg::LINK_EN | 0*ad9154_reg::LINK_PAGE |
-            0*ad9154_reg::LINK_MODE | 0*ad9154_reg::CHECKSUM_MODE);
-    info!("  ...done");
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-pub fn status(dacno: u8) {
-    spi_setup(dacno);
-    info!("Printing status of AD9154-{}", dacno);
-    info!("PRODID: 0x{:04x}", (read(ad9154_reg::PRODIDH) as u16) << 8 | (read(ad9154_reg::PRODIDL) as u16));
-    info!("SERDES_PLL_LOCK: {}",
-        (read(ad9154_reg::PLL_STATUS) & ad9154_reg::SERDES_PLL_LOCK_RB));
-    info!("");
-    info!("CODEGRPSYNC: 0x{:02x}", read(ad9154_reg::CODEGRPSYNCFLG));
-    info!("FRAMESYNC: 0x{:02x}", read(ad9154_reg::FRAMESYNCFLG));
-    info!("GOODCHECKSUM: 0x{:02x}", read(ad9154_reg::GOODCHKSUMFLG));
-    info!("INITLANESYNC: 0x{:02x}", read(ad9154_reg::INITLANESYNCFLG));
-    info!("");
-    info!("DID_REG: 0x{:02x}", read(ad9154_reg::DID_REG));
-    info!("BID_REG: 0x{:02x}", read(ad9154_reg::BID_REG));
-    info!("SCR_L_REG: 0x{:02x}", read(ad9154_reg::SCR_L_REG));
-    info!("F_REG: 0x{:02x}", read(ad9154_reg::F_REG));
-    info!("K_REG: 0x{:02x}", read(ad9154_reg::K_REG));
-    info!("M_REG: 0x{:02x}", read(ad9154_reg::M_REG));
-    info!("CS_N_REG: 0x{:02x}", read(ad9154_reg::CS_N_REG));
-    info!("NP_REG: 0x{:02x}", read(ad9154_reg::NP_REG));
-    info!("S_REG: 0x{:02x}", read(ad9154_reg::S_REG));
-    info!("HD_CF_REG: 0x{:02x}", read(ad9154_reg::HD_CF_REG));
-    info!("RES1_REG: 0x{:02x}", read(ad9154_reg::RES1_REG));
-    info!("RES2_REG: 0x{:02x}", read(ad9154_reg::RES2_REG));
-    info!("LIDx_REG: 0x{:02x} 0x{:02x} 0x{:02x} 0x{:02x} 0x{:02x} 0x{:02x} 0x{:02x} 0x{:02x}",
-         read(ad9154_reg::LID0_REG),
-         read(ad9154_reg::LID1_REG),
-         read(ad9154_reg::LID2_REG),
-         read(ad9154_reg::LID3_REG),
-         read(ad9154_reg::LID4_REG),
-         read(ad9154_reg::LID5_REG),
-         read(ad9154_reg::LID6_REG),
-         read(ad9154_reg::LID7_REG));
-    info!("CHECKSUMx_REG: 0x{:02x} 0x{:02x} 0x{:02x} 0x{:02x} 0x{:02x} 0x{:02x} 0x{:02x} 0x{:02x}",
-        read(ad9154_reg::CHECKSUM0_REG),
-        read(ad9154_reg::CHECKSUM1_REG),
-        read(ad9154_reg::CHECKSUM2_REG),
-        read(ad9154_reg::CHECKSUM3_REG),
-        read(ad9154_reg::CHECKSUM4_REG),
-        read(ad9154_reg::CHECKSUM5_REG),
-        read(ad9154_reg::CHECKSUM6_REG),
-        read(ad9154_reg::CHECKSUM7_REG));
-    info!("COMPSUMx_REG: 0x{:02x} 0x{:02x} 0x{:02x} 0x{:02x} 0x{:02x} 0x{:02x} 0x{:02x} 0x{:02x}",
-        read(ad9154_reg::COMPSUM0_REG),
-        read(ad9154_reg::COMPSUM1_REG),
-        read(ad9154_reg::COMPSUM2_REG),
-        read(ad9154_reg::COMPSUM3_REG),
-        read(ad9154_reg::COMPSUM4_REG),
-        read(ad9154_reg::COMPSUM5_REG),
-        read(ad9154_reg::COMPSUM6_REG),
-        read(ad9154_reg::COMPSUM7_REG));
-    info!("BADDISPARITY: 0x{:02x}", read(ad9154_reg::BADDISPARITY));
-    info!("NITDISPARITY: 0x{:02x}", read(ad9154_reg::NIT_W));
-}
-
-pub fn prbs(dacno: u8) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
-    let mut prbs_errors: u32 = 0;
-    spi_setup(dacno);
-
-    /* follow phy prbs testing (p58 of ad9154 datasheet) */
-    info!("AD9154-{} running PRBS test...", dacno);
-
-    /* step 2: select prbs mode */
-    write(ad9154_reg::PHY_PRBS_TEST_CTRL,
-        0b00*ad9154_reg::PHY_PRBS_PAT_SEL);
-
-    /* step 3: enable test for all lanes */
-    write(ad9154_reg::PHY_PRBS_TEST_EN, 0xff);
-
-    /* step 4: reset */
-    write(ad9154_reg::PHY_PRBS_TEST_CTRL,
-        0b00*ad9154_reg::PHY_PRBS_PAT_SEL |
-        1*ad9154_reg::PHY_TEST_RESET);
-    write(ad9154_reg::PHY_PRBS_TEST_CTRL,
-        0b00*ad9154_reg::PHY_PRBS_PAT_SEL);
-
-    /* step 5: prbs threshold */
-    write(ad9154_reg::PHY_PRBS_TEST_THRESHOLD_LOBITS, 0);
-    write(ad9154_reg::PHY_PRBS_TEST_THRESHOLD_MIDBITS, 0);
-    write(ad9154_reg::PHY_PRBS_TEST_THRESHOLD_HIBITS, 0);
-
-    /* step 6: start */
-    write(ad9154_reg::PHY_PRBS_TEST_CTRL,
-        0b00*ad9154_reg::PHY_PRBS_PAT_SEL);
-    write(ad9154_reg::PHY_PRBS_TEST_CTRL,
-        0b00*ad9154_reg::PHY_PRBS_PAT_SEL |
-        1*ad9154_reg::PHY_TEST_START);
-
-    /* step 7: wait 500 ms */
-    clock::spin_us(500000);
-
-    /* step 8 : stop */
-    write(ad9154_reg::PHY_PRBS_TEST_CTRL,
-        0b00*ad9154_reg::PHY_PRBS_PAT_SEL);
-
-    for i in 0..8 {
-        /* step 9.a: select src err */
-        write(ad9154_reg::PHY_PRBS_TEST_CTRL,
-        i*ad9154_reg::PHY_SRC_ERR_CNT);
-        /* step 9.b: retrieve number of errors */
-        let lane_errors =  (read(ad9154_reg::PHY_PRBS_TEST_ERRCNT_LOBITS) as u32) |
-                          ((read(ad9154_reg::PHY_PRBS_TEST_ERRCNT_MIDBITS) as u32) << 8) |
-                          ((read(ad9154_reg::PHY_PRBS_TEST_ERRCNT_HIBITS) as u32) << 16);
-        if lane_errors > 0 {
-            warn!("  PRBS errors on lane{}: {:06x}", i, lane_errors);
-        }
-        prbs_errors += lane_errors
-    }
-
-    if prbs_errors > 0 {
-        return Err("PRBS failed")
-    }
-    info!("  ...passed");
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-pub fn stpl(dacno: u8, m: u8, s: u8) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
-    spi_setup(dacno);
-
-    info!("AD9154-{} running STPL test...", dacno);
-
-    fn prng(seed: u32) -> u32 {
-        return ((seed + 1)*0x31415979 + 1) & 0xffff;
-    }
-
-    for i in 0..m {
-        let mut data: u32;
-        let mut errors: u8 = 0;
-        for j in 0..s {
-            /* select converter */
-            write(ad9154_reg::SHORT_TPL_TEST_0,
-                0b0*ad9154_reg::SHORT_TPL_TEST_EN |
-                0b0*ad9154_reg::SHORT_TPL_TEST_RESET |
-                i*ad9154_reg::SHORT_TPL_DAC_SEL |
-                j*ad9154_reg::SHORT_TPL_SP_SEL);
-
-            /* set expected value */
-            data = prng(((i as u32) << 8) | (j as u32));
-            write(ad9154_reg::SHORT_TPL_TEST_1, (data & 0x00ff) as u8);
-            write(ad9154_reg::SHORT_TPL_TEST_2, ((data & 0xff00) >> 8) as u8);
-
-            /* enable stpl */
-            write(ad9154_reg::SHORT_TPL_TEST_0,
-                0b1*ad9154_reg::SHORT_TPL_TEST_EN |
-                0b0*ad9154_reg::SHORT_TPL_TEST_RESET |
-                i*ad9154_reg::SHORT_TPL_DAC_SEL |
-                j*ad9154_reg::SHORT_TPL_SP_SEL);
-
-            /* reset stpl */
-            write(ad9154_reg::SHORT_TPL_TEST_0,
-                0b1*ad9154_reg::SHORT_TPL_TEST_EN |
-                0b1*ad9154_reg::SHORT_TPL_TEST_RESET |
-                i*ad9154_reg::SHORT_TPL_DAC_SEL |
-                j*ad9154_reg::SHORT_TPL_SP_SEL);
-
-            /* release reset stpl */
-            write(ad9154_reg::SHORT_TPL_TEST_0,
-                0b1*ad9154_reg::SHORT_TPL_TEST_EN |
-                0b0*ad9154_reg::SHORT_TPL_TEST_RESET |
-                i*ad9154_reg::SHORT_TPL_DAC_SEL |
-                j*ad9154_reg::SHORT_TPL_SP_SEL);
-            errors += read(ad9154_reg::SHORT_TPL_TEST_3);
-        }
-        info!("  c{} errors: {}", i, errors);
-        if errors > 0 {
-            return Err("STPL failed")
-        }
-    }
-
-    info!("  ...passed");
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-pub fn sync(dacno: u8) -> Result<bool, &'static str> {
-    spi_setup(dacno);
-
-    write(ad9154_reg::SYNC_CONTROL,
-        0x1*ad9154_reg::SYNCMODE | 1*ad9154_reg::SYNCENABLE |
-        1*ad9154_reg::SYNCARM | 1*ad9154_reg::SYNCCLRSTKY);
-    clock::spin_us(1000); // ensure at least one sysref edge
-    let sync_status = read(ad9154_reg::SYNC_STATUS);
-
-    if sync_status & ad9154_reg::SYNC_BUSY != 0 {
-        return Err("sync logic busy");
-    }
-    if sync_status & ad9154_reg::SYNC_LOCK == 0 {
-        return Err("no sync lock");
-    }
-    if sync_status & ad9154_reg::SYNC_TRIP == 0 {
-        return Err("no sysref edge");
-    }
-    let realign_occured = sync_status & ad9154_reg::SYNC_ROTATE != 0;
-    Ok(realign_occured)
-}

artiq/firmware/libboard_artiq/ad9154_reg.rs

@@ -1,826 +0,0 @@
-#![allow(dead_code)]
-
-pub const SPI_INTFCONFA                    : u16 = 0x000;
-pub const SOFTRESET                        : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const LSBFIRST                         : u8 = 1 << 1;
-pub const ADDRINC                          : u8 = 1 << 2;
-pub const SDOACTIVE                        : u8 = 1 << 3;
-pub const SDOACTIVE_M                      : u8 = 1 << 4;
-pub const ADDRINC_M                        : u8 = 1 << 5;
-pub const LSBFIRST_M                       : u8 = 1 << 6;
-pub const SOFTRESET_M                      : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const CHIPTYPE                         : u16 = 0x003;
-
-pub const PRODIDL                          : u16 = 0x004;
-
-pub const PRODIDH                          : u16 = 0x005;
-
-pub const CHIPGRADE                        : u16 = 0x006;
-pub const DEV_REVISION                     : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const PROD_GRADE                       : u8 = 1 << 4;
-
-pub const SPI_PAGEINDX                     : u16 = 0x008;
-
-pub const PWRCNTRL0                        : u16 = 0x011;
-pub const PD_DAC3                          : u8 = 1 << 3;
-pub const PD_DAC2                          : u8 = 1 << 4;
-pub const PD_DAC1                          : u8 = 1 << 5;
-pub const PD_DAC0                          : u8 = 1 << 6;
-pub const PD_BG                            : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const TXENMASK1                        : u16 = 0x012;
-pub const DACA_MASK                        : u8 = 1 << 6;
-pub const DACB_MASK                        : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const PWRCNTRL3                        : u16 = 0x013;
-pub const SPI_TXEN                         : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const ENA_SPI_TXEN                     : u8 = 1 << 1;
-pub const SPI_PA_CTRL                      : u8 = 1 << 2;
-pub const ENA_PA_CTRL_FROM_SPI             : u8 = 1 << 3;
-pub const ENA_PA_CTRL_FROM_BLSM            : u8 = 1 << 4;
-pub const ENA_PA_CTRL_FROM_TXENSM          : u8 = 1 << 5;
-pub const ENA_PA_CTRL_FROM_PARROT_ERR      : u8 = 1 << 6;
-
-pub const GROUP_DLY                        : u16 = 0x014;
-pub const COARSE_GROUP_DELAY               : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const GROUP_DELAY_RESERVED             : u8 = 1 << 4;
-
-pub const IRQEN_STATUSMODE0                : u16 = 0x01f;
-pub const IRQEN_SMODE_LANEFIFOERR          : u8 = 1 << 1;
-pub const IRQEN_SMODE_SERPLLLOCK           : u8 = 1 << 2;
-pub const IRQEN_SMODE_SERPLLLOST           : u8 = 1 << 3;
-pub const IRQEN_SMODE_DACPLLLOCK           : u8 = 1 << 4;
-pub const IRQEN_SMODE_DACPLLLOST           : u8 = 1 << 5;
-
-pub const IRQEN_STATUSMODE1                : u16 = 0x020;
-pub const IRQEN_SMODE_PRBS0                : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const IRQEN_SMODE_PRBS1                : u8 = 1 << 1;
-pub const IRQEN_SMODE_PRBS2                : u8 = 1 << 2;
-pub const IRQEN_SMODE_PRBS3                : u8 = 1 << 3;
-
-pub const IRQEN_STATUSMODE2                : u16 = 0x021;
-pub const IRQEN_SMODE_SYNC_TRIP0           : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const IRQEN_SMODE_SYNC_WLIM0           : u8 = 1 << 1;
-pub const IRQEN_SMODE_SYNC_ROTATE0         : u8 = 1 << 2;
-pub const IRQEN_SMODE_SYNC_LOCK0           : u8 = 1 << 3;
-pub const IRQEN_SMODE_NCO_ALIGN0           : u8 = 1 << 4;
-pub const IRQEN_SMODE_BLNKDONE0            : u8 = 1 << 5;
-pub const IRQEN_SMODE_PDPERR0              : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const IRQEN_STATUSMODE3                : u16 = 0x022;
-pub const IRQEN_SMODE_SYNC_TRIP1           : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const IRQEN_SMODE_SYNC_WLIM1           : u8 = 1 << 1;
-pub const IRQEN_SMODE_SYNC_ROTATE1         : u8 = 1 << 2;
-pub const IRQEN_SMODE_SYNC_LOCK1           : u8 = 1 << 3;
-pub const IRQEN_SMODE_NCO_ALIGN1           : u8 = 1 << 4;
-pub const IRQEN_SMODE_BLNKDONE1            : u8 = 1 << 5;
-pub const IRQEN_SMODE_PDPERR1              : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const IRQ_STATUS0                      : u16 = 0x023;
-pub const LANEFIFOERR                      : u8 = 1 << 1;
-pub const SERPLLLOCK                       : u8 = 1 << 2;
-pub const SERPLLLOST                       : u8 = 1 << 3;
-pub const DACPLLLOCK                       : u8 = 1 << 4;
-pub const DACPLLLOST                       : u8 = 1 << 5;
-
-pub const IRQ_STATUS1                      : u16 = 0x024;
-pub const PRBS0                            : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const PRBS1                            : u8 = 1 << 1;
-pub const PRBS2                            : u8 = 1 << 2;
-pub const PRBS3                            : u8 = 1 << 3;
-
-pub const IRQ_STATUS2                      : u16 = 0x025;
-pub const SYNC_TRIP0                       : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const SYNC_WLIM0                       : u8 = 1 << 1;
-pub const SYNC_ROTATE0                     : u8 = 1 << 2;
-pub const SYNC_LOCK0                       : u8 = 1 << 3;
-pub const NCO_ALIGN0                       : u8 = 1 << 4;
-pub const BLNKDONE0                        : u8 = 1 << 5;
-pub const PDPERR0                          : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const IRQ_STATUS3                      : u16 = 0x026;
-pub const SYNC_TRIP1                       : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const SYNC_WLIM1                       : u8 = 1 << 1;
-pub const SYNC_ROTATE1                     : u8 = 1 << 2;
-pub const SYNC_LOCK1                       : u8 = 1 << 3;
-pub const NCO_ALIGN1                       : u8 = 1 << 4;
-pub const BLNKDONE1                        : u8 = 1 << 5;
-pub const PDPERR1                          : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const JESD_CHECKS                      : u16 = 0x030;
-pub const ERR_INTSUPP                      : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const ERR_SUBCLASS                     : u8 = 1 << 1;
-pub const ERR_KUNSUPP                      : u8 = 1 << 2;
-pub const ERR_JESDBAD                      : u8 = 1 << 3;
-pub const ERR_WINLIMIT                     : u8 = 1 << 4;
-pub const ERR_DLYOVER                      : u8 = 1 << 5;
-
-pub const SYNC_ERRWINDOW                   : u16 = 0x034;
-
-pub const SYNC_LASTERR_L                   : u16 = 0x038;
-
-pub const SYNC_LASTERR_H                   : u16 = 0x039;
-pub const LASTERROR_H                      : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const LASTOVER                         : u8 = 1 << 6;
-pub const LASTUNDER                        : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const SYNC_CONTROL                     : u16 = 0x03a;
-pub const SYNCMODE                         : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const SYNCCLRLAST                      : u8 = 1 << 4;
-pub const SYNCCLRSTKY                      : u8 = 1 << 5;
-pub const SYNCARM                          : u8 = 1 << 6;
-pub const SYNCENABLE                       : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const SYNC_STATUS                      : u16 = 0x03b;
-pub const SYNC_TRIP                        : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const SYNC_WLIM                        : u8 = 1 << 1;
-pub const SYNC_ROTATE                      : u8 = 1 << 2;
-pub const SYNC_LOCK                        : u8 = 1 << 3;
-pub const SYNC_BUSY                        : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const SYNC_CURRERR_L                   : u16 = 0x03c;
-
-pub const SYNC_CURRERR_H                   : u16 = 0x03d;
-pub const CURRERROR_H                      : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const CURROVER                         : u8 = 1 << 6;
-pub const CURRUNDER                        : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const DACGAIN0_I                       : u16 = 0x040;
-
-pub const DACGAIN1_I                       : u16 = 0x041;
-
-pub const DACGAIN0_Q                       : u16 = 0x042;
-
-pub const DACGAIN1_Q                       : u16 = 0x043;
-
-pub const GROUPDELAY_COMP_I                : u16 = 0x044;
-
-pub const GROUPDELAY_COMP_Q                : u16 = 0x045;
-
-pub const GROUPDELAY_COMP_BYP              : u16 = 0x046;
-pub const GROUPCOMP_BYPQ                   : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const GROUPCOMP_BYPI                   : u8 = 1 << 1;
-
-pub const MIX_MODE                         : u16 = 0x04a;
-
-pub const NCOALIGN_MODE                    : u16 = 0x050;
-pub const NCO_ALIGN_MODE                   : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const NCO_ALIGN_FAIL                   : u8 = 1 << 3;
-pub const NCO_ALIGN_PASS                   : u8 = 1 << 4;
-pub const NCO_ALIGN_MTCH                   : u8 = 1 << 5;
-pub const NCO_ALIGN_ARM                    : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const NCOKEY_ILSB                      : u16 = 0x051;
-
-pub const NCOKEY_IMSB                      : u16 = 0x052;
-
-pub const NCOKEY_QLSB                      : u16 = 0x053;
-
-pub const NCOKEY_QMSB                      : u16 = 0x054;
-
-pub const PDP_THRES0                       : u16 = 0x060;
-
-pub const PDP_THRES1                       : u16 = 0x061;
-
-pub const PDP_AVG_TIME                     : u16 = 0x062;
-pub const PDP_AVG_TIME_                    : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const PA_BUS_SWAP                      : u8 = 1 << 6;
-pub const PDP_ENABLE                       : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const PDP_POWER0                       : u16 = 0x063;
-
-pub const PDP_POWER1                       : u16 = 0x064;
-
-pub const CLKCFG0                          : u16 = 0x080;
-pub const REF_CLKDIV_EN                    : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const RF_SYNC_EN                       : u8 = 1 << 1;
-pub const DUTY_EN                          : u8 = 1 << 2;
-pub const PD_CLK_REC                       : u8 = 1 << 3;
-pub const PD_SERDES_PCLK                   : u8 = 1 << 4;
-pub const PD_CLK_DIG                       : u8 = 1 << 5;
-pub const PD_CLK23                         : u8 = 1 << 6;
-pub const PD_CLK01                         : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const SYSREF_ACTRL0                    : u16 = 0x081;
-pub const HYS_CNTRL1                       : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const SYSREF_RISE                      : u8 = 1 << 2;
-pub const HYS_ON                           : u8 = 1 << 3;
-pub const PD_SYSREF_BUFFER                 : u8 = 1 << 4;
-
-pub const SYSREF_ACTRL1                    : u16 = 0x082;
-
-pub const DACPLLCNTRL                      : u16 = 0x083;
-pub const ENABLE_DACPLL                    : u8 = 1 << 4;
-pub const RECAL_DACPLL                     : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const DACPLLSTATUS                     : u16 = 0x084;
-pub const DACPLL_LOCK                      : u8 = 1 << 1;
-pub const VCO_CAL_PROGRESS                 : u8 = 1 << 3;
-pub const CP_CAL_VALID                     : u8 = 1 << 4;
-pub const CP_OVERRANGE_L                   : u8 = 1 << 5;
-pub const CP_OVERRANGE_H                   : u8 = 1 << 6;
-
-pub const DACINTEGERWORD0                  : u16 = 0x085;
-
-pub const DACLOOPFILT1                     : u16 = 0x087;
-pub const LF_C1_WORD                       : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const LF_C2_WORD                       : u8 = 1 << 4;
-
-pub const DACLOOPFILT2                     : u16 = 0x088;
-pub const LF_C3_WORD                       : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const LF_R1_WORD                       : u8 = 1 << 4;
-
-pub const DACLOOPFILT3                     : u16 = 0x089;
-pub const LF_R3_WORD                       : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const LF_BYPASS_C1                     : u8 = 1 << 4;
-pub const LF_BYPASS_C2                     : u8 = 1 << 5;
-pub const LF_BYPASS_R1                     : u8 = 1 << 6;
-pub const LF_BYPASS_R3                     : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const DACCPCNTRL                       : u16 = 0x08a;
-pub const CP_CURRENT                       : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const VT_FORCE                         : u8 = 1 << 6;
-
-pub const DACLOGENCNTRL                    : u16 = 0x08b;
-pub const LODIVMODE                        : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const LO_POWER_MODE                    : u8 = 1 << 4;
-
-pub const DACLDOCNTRL1                     : u16 = 0x08c;
-pub const REFDIVMODE                       : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const LDO_BYPASS_FLT                   : u8 = 1 << 6;
-pub const LDO_REF_SEL                      : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const DACLDOCNTRL2                     : u16 = 0x08d;
-pub const LDO_VDROP                        : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const LDO_SEL                          : u8 = 1 << 2;
-pub const LDO_INRUSH                       : u8 = 1 << 5;
-pub const LDO_BYPASS                       : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const DATA_FORMAT                      : u16 = 0x110;
-pub const BINARY_FORMAT                    : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const DATAPATH_CTRL                    : u16 = 0x111;
-pub const I_TO_Q                           : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const SEL_SIDEBAND                     : u8 = 1 << 1;
-pub const MODULATION_TYPE                  : u8 = 1 << 2;
-pub const PHASE_ADJ_ENABLE                 : u8 = 1 << 4;
-pub const DIG_GAIN_ENABLE                  : u8 = 1 << 5;
-pub const INVSINC_ENABLE                   : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const INTERP_MODE                      : u16 = 0x112;
-
-pub const NCO_FTW_UPDATE                   : u16 = 0x113;
-pub const FTW_UPDATE_REQ                   : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const FTW_UPDATE_ACK                   : u8 = 1 << 1;
-
-pub const FTW0                             : u16 = 0x114;
-
-pub const FTW1                             : u16 = 0x115;
-
-pub const FTW2                             : u16 = 0x116;
-
-pub const FTW3                             : u16 = 0x117;
-
-pub const FTW4                             : u16 = 0x118;
-
-pub const FTW5                             : u16 = 0x119;
-
-pub const NCO_PHASE_OFFSET0                : u16 = 0x11a;
-
-pub const NCO_PHASE_OFFSET1                : u16 = 0x11b;
-
-pub const PHASE_ADJ0                       : u16 = 0x11c;
-
-pub const PHASE_ADJ1                       : u16 = 0x11d;
-
-pub const TXEN_SM_0                        : u16 = 0x11f;
-pub const TXEN_SM_EN                       : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const GP_PA_CTRL                       : u8 = 1 << 1;
-pub const GP_PA_ON_INVERT                  : u8 = 1 << 2;
-pub const RISE_COUNTERS                    : u8 = 1 << 4;
-pub const FALL_COUNTERS                    : u8 = 1 << 6;
-
-pub const TXEN_RISE_COUNT_0                : u16 = 0x121;
-
-pub const TXEN_RISE_COUNT_1                : u16 = 0x122;
-
-pub const TXEN_FALL_COUNT_0                : u16 = 0x123;
-
-pub const TXEN_FALL_COUNT_1                : u16 = 0x124;
-
-pub const DEVICE_CONFIG_REG_0              : u16 = 0x12d;
-
-pub const DIE_TEMP_CTRL0                   : u16 = 0x12f;
-pub const AUXADC_ENABLE                    : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const AUXADC_RESERVED                  : u8 = 1 << 1;
-
-pub const DIE_TEMP0                        : u16 = 0x132;
-
-pub const DIE_TEMP1                        : u16 = 0x133;
-
-pub const DIE_TEMP_UPDATE                  : u16 = 0x134;
-
-pub const DC_OFFSET_CTRL                   : u16 = 0x135;
-
-pub const IPATH_DC_OFFSET_1PART0           : u16 = 0x136;
-
-pub const IPATH_DC_OFFSET_1PART1           : u16 = 0x137;
-
-pub const QPATH_DC_OFFSET_1PART0           : u16 = 0x138;
-
-pub const QPATH_DC_OFFSET_1PART1           : u16 = 0x139;
-
-pub const IPATH_DC_OFFSET_2PART            : u16 = 0x13a;
-
-pub const QPATH_DC_OFFSET_2PART            : u16 = 0x13b;
-
-pub const IDAC_DIG_GAIN0                   : u16 = 0x13c;
-
-pub const IDAC_DIG_GAIN1                   : u16 = 0x13d;
-
-pub const QDAC_DIG_GAIN0                   : u16 = 0x13e;
-
-pub const QDAC_DIG_GAIN1                   : u16 = 0x13f;
-
-pub const GAIN_RAMP_UP_STEP0               : u16 = 0x140;
-
-pub const GAIN_RAMP_UP_STEP1               : u16 = 0x141;
-
-pub const GAIN_RAMP_DOWN_STEP0             : u16 = 0x142;
-
-pub const GAIN_RAMP_DOWN_STEP1             : u16 = 0x143;
-
-pub const DEVICE_CONFIG_REG_1              : u16 = 0x146;
-
-pub const BSM_STAT                         : u16 = 0x147;
-pub const SOFTBLANKRB                      : u8 = 1 << 6;
-
-pub const PRBS                             : u16 = 0x14b;
-pub const PRBS_EN                          : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const PRBS_RESET                       : u8 = 1 << 1;
-pub const PRBS_MODE                        : u8 = 1 << 2;
-pub const PRBS_GOOD_I                      : u8 = 1 << 6;
-pub const PRBS_GOOD_Q                      : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const PRBS_ERROR_I                     : u16 = 0x14c;
-
-pub const PRBS_ERROR_Q                     : u16 = 0x14d;
-
-pub const DACPLLT0                         : u16 = 0x1b0;
-pub const LOGEN_PD                         : u8 = 1 << 1;
-pub const LDO_PD                           : u8 = 1 << 3;
-pub const SYNTH_PD                         : u8 = 1 << 4;
-pub const VCO_PD_ALC                       : u8 = 1 << 5;
-pub const VCO_PD_PTAT                      : u8 = 1 << 6;
-pub const VCO_PD_IN                        : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const DACPLLT1                         : u16 = 0x1b1;
-pub const PFD_EDGE                         : u8 = 1 << 1;
-pub const PFD_DELAY                        : u8 = 1 << 2;
-
-pub const DACPLLT2                         : u16 = 0x1b2;
-pub const EXT_ALC_WORD                     : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const EXT_ALC_WORD_EN                  : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const DACPLLT3                         : u16 = 0x1b3;
-pub const EXT_BAND1                        : u8 = 1 << 0;
-
-pub const DACPLLT4                         : u16 = 0x1b4;
-pub const EXT_BAND2                        : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const EXT_BAND_EN                      : u8 = 1 << 1;
-pub const VCO_CAL_OFFSET                   : u8 = 1 << 3;
-pub const BYP_LOAD_DELAY                   : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const DACPLLT5                         : u16 = 0x1b5;
-
-pub const DACPLLT6                         : u16 = 0x1b6;
-
-pub const DACPLLT7                         : u16 = 0x1b7;
-
-pub const DACPLLT8                         : u16 = 0x1b8;
-
-pub const DACPLLT9                         : u16 = 0x1b9;
-
-pub const DACPLLTA                         : u16 = 0x1ba;
-
-pub const DACPLLTB                         : u16 = 0x1bb;
-pub const VCO_BIAS_REF                     : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const VCO_BIAS_TCF                     : u8 = 1 << 3;
-
-pub const DACPLLTC                         : u16 = 0x1bc;
-
-pub const DACPLLTD                         : u16 = 0x1bd;
-
-pub const DACPLLTE                         : u16 = 0x1be;
-
-pub const DACPLLTF                         : u16 = 0x1bf;
-
-pub const DACPLLT10                        : u16 = 0x1c0;
-
-pub const DACPLLT11                        : u16 = 0x1c1;
-
-pub const DACPLLT15                        : u16 = 0x1c2;
-
-pub const DACPLLT16                        : u16 = 0x1c3;
-
-pub const DACPLLT17                        : u16 = 0x1c4;
-
-pub const DACPLLT18                        : u16 = 0x1c5;
-
-pub const MASTER_PD                        : u16 = 0x200;
-
-pub const PHY_PD                           : u16 = 0x201;
-
-pub const GENERIC_PD                       : u16 = 0x203;
-pub const PD_SYNCOUT1B                     : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const PD_SYNCOUT0B                     : u8 = 1 << 1;
-
-pub const CDR_RESET                        : u16 = 0x206;
-
-pub const CDR_OPERATING_MODE_REG_0         : u16 = 0x230;
-pub const CDR_OVERSAMP                     : u8 = 1 << 1;
-pub const CDR_RESERVED                     : u8 = 1 << 2;
-pub const ENHALFRATE                       : u8 = 1 << 5;
-
-pub const EQ_BIAS_REG                      : u16 = 0x268;
-pub const EQ_BIAS_RESERVED                 : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const EQ_POWER_MODE                    : u8 = 1 << 6;
-
-pub const SERDESPLL_ENABLE_CNTRL           : u16 = 0x280;
-pub const ENABLE_SERDESPLL                 : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const RECAL_SERDESPLL                  : u8 = 1 << 2;
-
-pub const PLL_STATUS                       : u16 = 0x281;
-pub const SERDES_PLL_LOCK_RB               : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const SERDES_CURRENTS_READY_RB         : u8 = 1 << 1;
-pub const SERDES_VCO_CAL_IN_PROGRESS_RB    : u8 = 1 << 2;
-pub const SERDES_PLL_CAL_VALID_RB          : u8 = 1 << 3;
-pub const SERDES_PLL_OVERRANGE_L_RB        : u8 = 1 << 4;
-pub const SERDES_PLL_OVERRANGE_H_RB        : u8 = 1 << 5;
-
-pub const LDO_FILTER_1                     : u16 = 0x284;
-
-pub const LDO_FILTER_2                     : u16 = 0x285;
-
-pub const LDO_FILTER_3                     : u16 = 0x286;
-
-pub const CP_CURRENT_SPI                   : u16 = 0x287;
-pub const SPI_CP_CURRENT                   : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const SPI_SERDES_LOGEN_POWER_MODE      : u8 = 1 << 6;
-
-pub const REF_CLK_DIVIDER_LDO              : u16 = 0x289;
-pub const SPI_CDR_OVERSAMP                 : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const SPI_LDO_BYPASS_FILT              : u8 = 1 << 2;
-pub const SPI_LDO_REF_SEL                  : u8 = 1 << 3;
-
-pub const VCO_LDO                          : u16 = 0x28a;
-
-pub const PLL_RD_REG                       : u16 = 0x28b;
-pub const SPI_SERDES_LOGEN_PD_CORE         : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const SPI_SERDES_LDO_PD                : u8 = 1 << 2;
-pub const SPI_SYN_PD                       : u8 = 1 << 3;
-pub const SPI_VCO_PD_ALC                   : u8 = 1 << 4;
-pub const SPI_VCO_PD_PTAT                  : u8 = 1 << 5;
-pub const SPI_VCO_PD                       : u8 = 1 << 6;
-
-pub const ALC_VARACTOR                     : u16 = 0x290;
-pub const SPI_VCO_VARACTOR                 : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const SPI_INIT_ALC_VALUE               : u8 = 1 << 4;
-
-pub const VCO_OUTPUT                       : u16 = 0x291;
-pub const SPI_VCO_OUTPUT_LEVEL             : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const SPI_VCO_OUTPUT_RESERVED          : u8 = 1 << 4;
-
-pub const CP_CONFIG                        : u16 = 0x294;
-pub const SPI_CP_TEST                      : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const SPI_CP_CAL_EN                    : u8 = 1 << 2;
-pub const SPI_CP_FORCE_CALBITS             : u8 = 1 << 3;
-pub const SPI_CP_OFFSET_OFF                : u8 = 1 << 4;
-pub const SPI_CP_ENABLE_MACHINE            : u8 = 1 << 5;
-pub const SPI_CP_DITHER_MODE               : u8 = 1 << 6;
-pub const SPI_CP_HALF_VCO_CAL_CLK          : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const VCO_BIAS_1                       : u16 = 0x296;
-pub const SPI_VCO_BIAS_REF                 : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const SPI_VCO_BIAS_TCF                 : u8 = 1 << 3;
-
-pub const VCO_BIAS_2                       : u16 = 0x297;
-pub const SPI_PRESCALE_BIAS                : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const SPI_LAST_ALC_EN                  : u8 = 1 << 2;
-pub const SPI_PRESCALE_BYPASS_R            : u8 = 1 << 3;
-pub const SPI_VCO_COMP_BYPASS_BIASR        : u8 = 1 << 4;
-pub const SPI_VCO_BYPASS_DAC_R             : u8 = 1 << 5;
-
-pub const VCO_PD_OVERRIDES                 : u16 = 0x299;
-pub const SPI_VCO_PD_OVERRIDE_VCO_BUF      : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const SPI_VCO_PD_OVERRIDE_CAL_TCF      : u8 = 1 << 1;
-pub const SPI_VCO_PD_OVERRIDE_VAR_REF_TCF  : u8 = 1 << 2;
-pub const SPI_VCO_PD_OVERRIDE_VAR_REF      : u8 = 1 << 3;
-
-pub const VCO_CAL                          : u16 = 0x29a;
-pub const SPI_FB_CLOCK_ADV                 : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const SPI_VCO_CAL_COUNT                : u8 = 1 << 2;
-pub const SPI_VCO_CAL_ALC_WAIT             : u8 = 1 << 4;
-pub const SPI_VCO_CAL_EN                   : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const CP_LEVEL_DETECT                  : u16 = 0x29c;
-pub const SPI_CP_LEVEL_THRESHOLD_HIGH      : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const SPI_CP_LEVEL_THRESHOLD_LOW       : u8 = 1 << 3;
-pub const SPI_CP_LEVEL_DET_PD              : u8 = 1 << 6;
-
-pub const VCO_VARACTOR_CTRL_0              : u16 = 0x29f;
-pub const SPI_VCO_VARACTOR_OFFSET          : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const SPI_VCO_VARACTOR_REF_TCF         : u8 = 1 << 4;
-
-pub const VCO_VARACTOR_CTRL_1              : u16 = 0x2a0;
-pub const SPI_VCO_VARACTOR_REF             : u8 = 1 << 0;
-
-pub const TERM_BLK1_CTRLREG0               : u16 = 0x2a7;
-
-pub const TERM_BLK2_CTRLREG0               : u16 = 0x2ae;
-
-pub const GENERAL_JRX_CTRL_0               : u16 = 0x300;
-pub const LINK_EN                          : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const LINK_PAGE                        : u8 = 1 << 2;
-pub const LINK_MODE                        : u8 = 1 << 3;
-pub const CHECKSUM_MODE                    : u8 = 1 << 6;
-
-pub const GENERAL_JRX_CTRL_1               : u16 = 0x301;
-
-pub const DYN_LINK_LATENCY_0               : u16 = 0x302;
-
-pub const DYN_LINK_LATENCY_1               : u16 = 0x303;
-
-pub const LMFC_DELAY_0                     : u16 = 0x304;
-
-pub const LMFC_DELAY_1                     : u16 = 0x305;
-
-pub const LMFC_VAR_0                       : u16 = 0x306;
-
-pub const LMFC_VAR_1                       : u16 = 0x307;
-
-pub const XBAR_LN_0_1                      : u16 = 0x308;
-pub const LOGICAL_LANE0_SRC                : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const LOGICAL_LANE1_SRC                : u8 = 1 << 3;
-
-pub const XBAR_LN_2_3                      : u16 = 0x309;
-pub const LOGICAL_LANE2_SRC                : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const LOGICAL_LANE3_SRC                : u8 = 1 << 3;
-
-pub const XBAR_LN_4_5                      : u16 = 0x30a;
-pub const LOGICAL_LANE4_SRC                : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const LOGICAL_LANE5_SRC                : u8 = 1 << 3;
-
-pub const XBAR_LN_6_7                      : u16 = 0x30b;
-pub const LOGICAL_LANE6_SRC                : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const LOGICAL_LANE7_SRC                : u8 = 1 << 3;
-
-pub const FIFO_STATUS_REG_0                : u16 = 0x30c;
-
-pub const FIFO_STATUS_REG_1                : u16 = 0x30d;
-
-pub const SYNCB_GEN_1                      : u16 = 0x312;
-pub const SYNCB_ERR_DUR                    : u8 = 1 << 4;
-
-pub const SERDES_SPI_REG                   : u16 = 0x314;
-
-pub const PHY_PRBS_TEST_EN                 : u16 = 0x315;
-
-pub const PHY_PRBS_TEST_CTRL               : u16 = 0x316;
-pub const PHY_TEST_RESET                   : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const PHY_TEST_START                   : u8 = 1 << 1;
-pub const PHY_PRBS_PAT_SEL                 : u8 = 1 << 2;
-pub const PHY_SRC_ERR_CNT                  : u8 = 1 << 4;
-
-pub const PHY_PRBS_TEST_THRESHOLD_LOBITS   : u16 = 0x317;
-
-pub const PHY_PRBS_TEST_THRESHOLD_MIDBITS  : u16 = 0x318;
-
-pub const PHY_PRBS_TEST_THRESHOLD_HIBITS   : u16 = 0x319;
-
-pub const PHY_PRBS_TEST_ERRCNT_LOBITS      : u16 = 0x31a;
-
-pub const PHY_PRBS_TEST_ERRCNT_MIDBITS     : u16 = 0x31b;
-
-pub const PHY_PRBS_TEST_ERRCNT_HIBITS      : u16 = 0x31c;
-
-pub const PHY_PRBS_TEST_STATUS             : u16 = 0x31d;
-
-pub const SHORT_TPL_TEST_0                 : u16 = 0x32c;
-pub const SHORT_TPL_TEST_EN                : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const SHORT_TPL_TEST_RESET             : u8 = 1 << 1;
-pub const SHORT_TPL_DAC_SEL                : u8 = 1 << 2;
-pub const SHORT_TPL_SP_SEL                 : u8 = 1 << 4;
-
-pub const SHORT_TPL_TEST_1                 : u16 = 0x32d;
-
-pub const SHORT_TPL_TEST_2                 : u16 = 0x32e;
-
-pub const SHORT_TPL_TEST_3                 : u16 = 0x32f;
-
-pub const DEVICE_CONFIG_REG_2              : u16 = 0x333;
-
-pub const JESD_BIT_INVERSE_CTRL            : u16 = 0x334;
-
-pub const DID_REG                          : u16 = 0x400;
-
-pub const BID_REG                          : u16 = 0x401;
-pub const BID_RD                           : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const ADJCNT_RD                        : u8 = 1 << 4;
-
-pub const LID0_REG                         : u16 = 0x402;
-pub const LID0_RD                          : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const PHADJ_RD                         : u8 = 1 << 5;
-pub const ADJDIR_RD                        : u8 = 1 << 6;
-
-pub const SCR_L_REG                        : u16 = 0x403;
-pub const L_1_RD                           : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const SCR_RD                           : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const F_REG                            : u16 = 0x404;
-
-pub const K_REG                            : u16 = 0x405;
-
-pub const M_REG                            : u16 = 0x406;
-
-pub const CS_N_REG                         : u16 = 0x407;
-pub const N_1_RD                           : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const CS_RD                            : u8 = 1 << 6;
-
-pub const NP_REG                           : u16 = 0x408;
-pub const NP_1_RD                          : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const SUBCLASSV_RD                     : u8 = 1 << 5;
-
-pub const S_REG                            : u16 = 0x409;
-pub const S_1_RD                           : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const JESDV_RD                         : u8 = 1 << 5;
-
-pub const HD_CF_REG                        : u16 = 0x40a;
-pub const CF_RD                            : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const HD_RD                            : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const RES1_REG                         : u16 = 0x40b;
-
-pub const RES2_REG                         : u16 = 0x40c;
-
-pub const CHECKSUM0_REG                    : u16 = 0x40d;
-
-pub const COMPSUM0_REG                     : u16 = 0x40e;
-
-pub const LID1_REG                         : u16 = 0x412;
-
-pub const CHECKSUM1_REG                    : u16 = 0x415;
-
-pub const COMPSUM1_REG                     : u16 = 0x416;
-
-pub const LID2_REG                         : u16 = 0x41a;
-
-pub const CHECKSUM2_REG                    : u16 = 0x41d;
-
-pub const COMPSUM2_REG                     : u16 = 0x41e;
-
-pub const LID3_REG                         : u16 = 0x422;
-
-pub const CHECKSUM3_REG                    : u16 = 0x425;
-
-pub const COMPSUM3_REG                     : u16 = 0x426;
-
-pub const LID4_REG                         : u16 = 0x42a;
-
-pub const CHECKSUM4_REG                    : u16 = 0x42d;
-
-pub const COMPSUM4_REG                     : u16 = 0x42e;
-
-pub const LID5_REG                         : u16 = 0x432;
-
-pub const CHECKSUM5_REG                    : u16 = 0x435;
-
-pub const COMPSUM5_REG                     : u16 = 0x436;
-
-pub const LID6_REG                         : u16 = 0x43a;
-
-pub const CHECKSUM6_REG                    : u16 = 0x43d;
-
-pub const COMPSUM6_REG                     : u16 = 0x43e;
-
-pub const LID7_REG                         : u16 = 0x442;
-
-pub const CHECKSUM7_REG                    : u16 = 0x445;
-
-pub const COMPSUM7_REG                     : u16 = 0x446;
-
-pub const ILS_DID                          : u16 = 0x450;
-
-pub const ILS_BID                          : u16 = 0x451;
-pub const BID                              : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const ADJCNT                           : u8 = 1 << 4;
-
-pub const ILS_LID0                         : u16 = 0x452;
-pub const LID0                             : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const PHADJ                            : u8 = 1 << 5;
-pub const ADJDIR                           : u8 = 1 << 6;
-
-pub const ILS_SCR_L                        : u16 = 0x453;
-pub const L_1                              : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const SCR                              : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const ILS_F                            : u16 = 0x454;
-
-pub const ILS_K                            : u16 = 0x455;
-
-pub const ILS_M                            : u16 = 0x456;
-
-pub const ILS_CS_N                         : u16 = 0x457;
-pub const N_1                              : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const CS                               : u8 = 1 << 6;
-
-pub const ILS_NP                           : u16 = 0x458;
-pub const NP_1                             : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const SUBCLASSV                        : u8 = 1 << 5;
-
-pub const ILS_S                            : u16 = 0x459;
-pub const S_1                              : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const JESDV                            : u8 = 1 << 5;
-
-pub const ILS_HD_CF                        : u16 = 0x45a;
-pub const CF                               : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const HD                               : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const ILS_RES1                         : u16 = 0x45b;
-
-pub const ILS_RES2                         : u16 = 0x45c;
-
-pub const ILS_CHECKSUM                     : u16 = 0x45d;
-
-pub const ERRCNTRMON                       : u16 = 0x46b;
-pub const CNTRSEL                          : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const LANESEL                          : u8 = 1 << 4;
-
-pub const LANEDESKEW                       : u16 = 0x46c;
-
-pub const BADDISPARITY                     : u16 = 0x46d;
-pub const LANE_ADDR_DIS                    : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const RST_ERR_CNTR_DIS                 : u8 = 1 << 5;
-pub const DISABLE_ERR_CNTR_DIS             : u8 = 1 << 6;
-pub const RST_IRQ_DIS                      : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const NIT_W                            : u16 = 0x46e;
-pub const LANE_ADDR_NIT                    : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const RST_ERR_CNTR_NIT                 : u8 = 1 << 5;
-pub const DISABLE_ERR_CNTR_NIT             : u8 = 1 << 6;
-pub const RST_IRQ_NIT                      : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const UNEXPECTEDCONTROL_W              : u16 = 0x46f;
-pub const LANE_ADDR_UCC                    : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const RST_ERR_CNTR_UCC                 : u8 = 1 << 5;
-pub const DISABLE_ERR_CNTR_UCC             : u8 = 1 << 6;
-pub const RST_IRQ_UCC                      : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const CODEGRPSYNCFLG                   : u16 = 0x470;
-
-pub const FRAMESYNCFLG                     : u16 = 0x471;
-
-pub const GOODCHKSUMFLG                    : u16 = 0x472;
-
-pub const INITLANESYNCFLG                  : u16 = 0x473;
-
-pub const CTRLREG1                         : u16 = 0x476;
-
-pub const CTRLREG2                         : u16 = 0x477;
-pub const THRESHOLD_MASK_EN                : u8 = 1 << 3;
-pub const ILAS_MODE                        : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const KVAL                             : u16 = 0x478;
-
-pub const IRQVECTOR_MASK                   : u16 = 0x47a;
-pub const CODEGRPSYNC_MASK                 : u8 = 1 << 0;
-pub const BADCHECKSUM_MASK                 : u8 = 1 << 2;
-pub const INITIALLANESYNC_MASK             : u8 = 1 << 3;
-pub const UCC_MASK                         : u8 = 1 << 5;
-pub const NIT_MASK                         : u8 = 1 << 6;
-pub const BADDIS_MASK                      : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const SYNCASSERTIONMASK                : u16 = 0x47b;
-pub const CMM_ENABLE                       : u8 = 1 << 3;
-pub const CMM                              : u8 = 1 << 4;
-pub const UCC_S                            : u8 = 1 << 5;
-pub const NIT_S                            : u8 = 1 << 6;
-pub const BADDIS_S                         : u8 = 1 << 7;
-
-pub const ERRORTHRES                       : u16 = 0x47c;
-
-pub const LANEENABLE                       : u16 = 0x47d;
-
-pub const RAMP_ENA                         : u16 = 0x47e;
-
-pub const DIG_TEST0                        : u16 = 0x520;
-pub const DC_TEST_MODE                     : u8 = 1 << 1;
-
-pub const DC_TEST_VALUEI0                  : u16 = 0x521;
-
-pub const DC_TEST_VALUEI1                  : u16 = 0x522;
-
-pub const DC_TEST_VALUEQ0                  : u16 = 0x523;
-
-pub const DC_TEST_VALUEQ1                  : u16 = 0x524;

artiq/firmware/libboard_artiq/drtio_eem.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+use board_misoc::{csr, clock, config};
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+use alloc::format;
+
+
+struct SerdesConfig {
+    pub delay: [u8; 4],
+}
+
+impl SerdesConfig {
+    pub fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        unsafe {
+            core::slice::from_raw_parts(
+                (self as *const SerdesConfig) as *const u8,
+                core::mem::size_of::<SerdesConfig>(),
+            )
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn select_lane(lane_no: u8) {
+    unsafe {
+        csr::eem_transceiver::lane_sel_write(lane_no);
+    }
+}
+
+fn apply_delay(tap: u8) {
+    unsafe {
+        csr::eem_transceiver::dly_cnt_in_write(tap);
+        csr::eem_transceiver::dly_ld_write(1);
+        clock::spin_us(1);
+        assert!(tap as u8 == csr::eem_transceiver::dly_cnt_out_read());
+    }
+}
+
+fn apply_config(config: &SerdesConfig) {
+    for lane_no in 0..4 {
+        select_lane(lane_no as u8);
+        apply_delay(config.delay[lane_no]);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe fn assign_delay() -> SerdesConfig {
+    // Select an appropriate delay for lane 0
+    select_lane(0);
+
+    let read_align = |dly: u8| -> f32 {
+        apply_delay(dly);
+        csr::eem_transceiver::counter_reset_write(1);
+
+        csr::eem_transceiver::counter_enable_write(1);
+        clock::spin_us(2000);
+        csr::eem_transceiver::counter_enable_write(0);
+
+        let (high, low) = (
+            csr::eem_transceiver::counter_high_count_read(),
+            csr::eem_transceiver::counter_low_count_read(),
+        );
+        if csr::eem_transceiver::counter_overflow_read() == 1 {
+            panic!("Unexpected phase detector counter overflow");
+        }
+
+        low as f32 / (low + high) as f32
+    };
+
+    let mut best_dly = None;
+
+    loop {
+        let mut prev = None;
+        for curr_dly in 0..32 {
+            let curr_low_rate = read_align(curr_dly);
+
+            if let Some(prev_low_rate) = prev {
+                // This is potentially a crossover position
+                if prev_low_rate <= curr_low_rate && curr_low_rate >= 0.5 {
+                    let prev_dev = 0.5 - prev_low_rate;
+                    let curr_dev = curr_low_rate - 0.5;
+                    let selected_idx = if prev_dev < curr_dev {
+                        curr_dly - 1
+                    } else {
+                        curr_dly
+                    };
+
+                    // The setup setup/hold calibration timing (even with
+                    // tolerance) might be invalid in other lanes due to skew.
+                    // 5 taps is very conservative, generally it is 1 or 2
+                    if selected_idx < 5 {
+                        prev = None;
+                        continue;
+                    } else {
+                        best_dly = Some(selected_idx);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Only rising slope from <= 0.5 can result in a rising low rate
+            // crossover at 50%.
+            if curr_low_rate <= 0.5 {
+                prev = Some(curr_low_rate);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if best_dly.is_none() {
+            error!("setup/hold timing calibration failed, retry in 1s...");
+            clock::spin_us(1_000_000);
+        } else {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let best_dly = best_dly.unwrap();
+
+    apply_delay(best_dly);
+    let mut delay_list = [best_dly; 4];
+
+    // Assign delay for other lanes
+    for lane_no in 1..=3 {
+        select_lane(lane_no as u8);
+
+        let mut min_deviation = 0.5;
+        let mut min_idx = 0;
+        for dly_delta in -3..=3 {
+            let index = (best_dly as isize + dly_delta) as u8;
+            let low_rate = read_align(index);
+            // abs() from f32 is not available in core library
+            let deviation = if low_rate < 0.5 {
+                0.5 - low_rate
+            } else {
+                low_rate - 0.5
+            };
+
+            if deviation < min_deviation {
+                min_deviation = deviation;
+                min_idx = index;
+            }
+        }
+
+        apply_delay(min_idx);
+        delay_list[lane_no] = min_idx;
+    }
+
+    debug!("setup/hold timing calibration: {:?}", delay_list);
+
+    SerdesConfig {
+        delay: delay_list,
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe fn align_comma() {
+    loop {
+        for slip in 1..=10 {
+            // The soft transceiver has 2 8b10b decoders, which receives lane
+            // 0/1 and lane 2/3 respectively. The decoder are time-multiplexed
+            // to decode exactly 1 lane each sysclk cycle.
+            //
+            // The decoder decodes lane 0/2 data on odd sysclk cycles, buffer
+            // on even cycles, and vice versa for lane 1/3. Data/Clock latency
+            // could change timing. The extend bit flips the decoding timing,
+            // so lane 0/2 data are decoded on even cycles, and lane 1/3 data
+            // are decoded on odd cycles.
+            //
+            // This is needed because transmitting/receiving a 8b10b character
+            // takes 2 sysclk cycles. Adjusting bitslip only via ISERDES
+            // limits the range to 1 cycle. The wordslip bit extends the range
+            // to 2 sysclk cycles.
+            csr::eem_transceiver::wordslip_write((slip > 5) as u8);
+
+            // Apply a double bitslip since the ISERDES is 2x oversampled.
+            // Bitslip is used for comma alignment purposes once setup/hold
+            // timing is met.
+            csr::eem_transceiver::bitslip_write(1);
+            csr::eem_transceiver::bitslip_write(1);
+            clock::spin_us(1);
+
+            csr::eem_transceiver::comma_align_reset_write(1);
+            clock::spin_us(100);
+
+            if csr::eem_transceiver::comma_read() == 1 {
+                debug!("comma alignment completed after {} bitslips", slip);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        error!("comma alignment failed, retrying in 1s...");
+        clock::spin_us(1_000_000);
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn init() {
+    for trx_no in 0..csr::CONFIG_EEM_DRTIO_COUNT {
+        unsafe {
+            csr::eem_transceiver::transceiver_sel_write(trx_no as u8);
+        }
+
+        let key = format!("eem_drtio_delay{}", trx_no);
+        config::read(&key, |r| {
+            match r {
+                Ok(record) => {
+                    info!("loading calibrated timing values from flash");
+                    unsafe {
+                        apply_config(&*(record.as_ptr() as *const SerdesConfig));
+                    }
+                },
+
+                Err(_) => {
+                    info!("calibrating...");
+                    let config = unsafe { assign_delay() };
+                    config::write(&key, config.as_bytes()).unwrap();
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        unsafe {
+            align_comma();
+            csr::eem_transceiver::rx_ready_write(1);
+        }
+    }
+}