begin MMU implementation

This commit is contained in:
Astro 2019-06-17 03:32:10 +02:00
parent 69b65b5f72
commit 9bebfb49bc
4 changed files with 408 additions and 22 deletions

378
src/cortex_a9/mmu.rs Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
use core::mem::uninitialized;
use bit_field::BitField;
use super::{regs::*, asm};
use crate::regs::RegisterW;
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
#[repr(u8)]
pub enum AccessDomain {
NoAccess = 0b00,
Client = 0b01,
_Reserved = 0b10,
Manager = 0b11,
}
const ACCESS_DOMAINS_SIZE: usize = 16;
pub struct AccessDomains([AccessDomain; ACCESS_DOMAINS_SIZE]);
impl AccessDomains {
pub fn all_manager() -> Self {
AccessDomains([AccessDomain::Manager; ACCESS_DOMAINS_SIZE])
}
}
impl Into<u32> for AccessDomains {
fn into(self) -> u32 {
let mut result = 0;
for (i, domain) in self.0.iter().enumerate() {
result |= (*domain as u32) << (2 * i);
}
result
}
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
#[repr(u8)]
pub enum AccessPermissions {
PermissionFault = 0,
PrivilegedOnly,
NoUserWrite,
FullAccess,
_Reserved1,
PrivilegedReadOnly,
ReadOnly,
_Reserved2
}
impl AccessPermissions {
fn ap(&self) -> u8 {
(*self as u8) & 0b11
}
fn apx(&self) -> bool {
(*self as u8) > (AccessPermissions::FullAccess as u8)
}
}
pub struct L1Section {
pub global: bool,
pub shareable: bool,
pub access: AccessPermissions,
/// Type EXtension
pub tex: u8,
pub domain: u8,
pub exec: bool,
pub cacheable: bool,
pub bufferable: bool,
}
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub struct L1Entry(u32);
impl L1Entry {
#[inline(always)]
pub fn section(phys_base: u32, section: L1Section) -> Self {
/// Must be aligned to 1 MB
assert!(phys_base & 0x000f_ffff == 0);
let mut entry = L1Entry(phys_base);
entry.0.set_bits(0..=1, 0b10);
entry.0.set_bit(2, section.bufferable);
entry.0.set_bit(3, section.cacheable);
entry.0.set_bit(4, !section.exec);
assert!(section.domain < 16);
entry.0.set_bits(5..=8, section.domain.into());
entry.0.set_bits(10..=11, section.access.ap().into());
assert!(section.tex < 8);
entry.0.set_bits(12..=14, section.tex.into());
entry.0.set_bit(15, section.access.apx());
entry.0.set_bit(16, section.shareable);
entry.0.set_bit(17, !section.global);
entry
}
}
const L1TABLE_SIZE: usize = 4096;
#[repr(C, align(16384))]
pub struct L1Table {
table: [L1Entry; L1TABLE_SIZE]
}
impl L1Table {
pub fn flat_layout() -> Self {
let mut result = L1Table {
table: unsafe { uninitialized() }
};
/* 0x00000000 - 0x00100000 (cacheable) */
result.direct_mapped_section(0, L1Section {
global: true,
shareable: true,
access: AccessPermissions::FullAccess,
tex: 0b101,
domain: 0b1111,
exec: true,
cacheable: false,
bufferable: true,
});
/* (DDR cacheable) */
for ddr in 1..=0x1ff {
result.direct_mapped_section(ddr, L1Section {
global: true,
shareable: true,
access: AccessPermissions::FullAccess,
tex: 0b101,
domain: 0b1111,
exec: true,
cacheable: true,
bufferable: true,
});
}
/* (unassigned/reserved). */
for undef in 0x1ff..=0x3ff {
result.direct_mapped_section(undef, L1Section {
global: false,
shareable: false,
access: AccessPermissions::PermissionFault,
tex: 0,
domain: 0,
exec: false,
cacheable: false,
bufferable: false,
});
}
/* 0x40000000 - 0x7fffffff (FPGA slave0) */
for fpga_slave in 0x400..=0x7ff {
result.direct_mapped_section(fpga_slave, L1Section {
global: true,
shareable: false,
access: AccessPermissions::FullAccess,
tex: 0,
domain: 0,
exec: false,
cacheable: false,
bufferable: false,
});
}
/* 0x80000000 - 0xbfffffff (FPGA slave1) */
for fpga_slave in 0x800..=0xbff {
result.direct_mapped_section(fpga_slave, L1Section {
global: true,
shareable: false,
access: AccessPermissions::FullAccess,
tex: 0,
domain: 0,
exec: false,
cacheable: false,
bufferable: false,
});
}
/* 0xc0000000 - 0xdfffffff (unassigned/reserved). */
for undef in 0xc00..=0xdff {
result.direct_mapped_section(undef, L1Section {
global: false,
shareable: false,
access: AccessPermissions::PermissionFault,
tex: 0,
domain: 0,
exec: false,
cacheable: false,
bufferable: false,
});
}
/* 0xe0000000 - 0xe02fffff (Memory mapped devices)
* UART/USB/IIC/SPI/CAN/GEM/GPIO/QSPI/SD/NAND */
for mmapped_dev in 0xe00..=0xe02 {
result.direct_mapped_section(mmapped_dev, L1Section {
global: true,
shareable: false,
access: AccessPermissions::FullAccess,
tex: 0,
domain: 0,
exec: true,
cacheable: false,
bufferable: true,
});
}
/* 0xe0300000 - 0xe0ffffff (unassigned/reserved). */
for undef in 0xe03..=0xe0f {
result.direct_mapped_section(undef, L1Section {
global: false,
shareable: false,
access: AccessPermissions::PermissionFault,
tex: 0,
domain: 0,
exec: false,
cacheable: false,
bufferable: false,
});
}
/* 0xe1000000 - 0xe1ffffff (NAND) */
for nand in 0xe10..=0xe1f {
result.direct_mapped_section(nand, L1Section {
global: true,
shareable: false,
access: AccessPermissions::FullAccess,
tex: 0,
domain: 0,
exec: true,
cacheable: false,
bufferable: true,
});
}
/* 0xe2000000 - 0xe3ffffff (NOR) */
for nor in 0xe20..=0xe3f {
result.direct_mapped_section(nor, L1Section {
global: true,
shareable: false,
access: AccessPermissions::FullAccess,
tex: 0,
domain: 0,
exec: true,
cacheable: false,
bufferable: true,
});
}
/* 0xe4000000 - 0xe5ffffff (SRAM) */
for nor in 0xe40..=0xe5f {
result.direct_mapped_section(nor, L1Section {
global: true,
shareable: false,
access: AccessPermissions::FullAccess,
tex: 0,
domain: 0,
exec: true,
cacheable: true,
bufferable: true,
});
}
/* 0xe6000000 - 0xf7ffffff (unassigned/reserved). */
for undef in 0xe60..=0xf7f {
result.direct_mapped_section(undef, L1Section {
global: false,
shareable: false,
access: AccessPermissions::PermissionFault,
tex: 0,
domain: 0,
exec: false,
cacheable: false,
bufferable: false,
});
}
/* 0xf8000000 - 0xf8ffffff (AMBA APB Peripherals) */
for apb in 0xf80..=0xf8f {
result.direct_mapped_section(apb, L1Section {
global: true,
shareable: false,
access: AccessPermissions::FullAccess,
tex: 0,
domain: 0,
exec: true,
cacheable: false,
bufferable: true,
});
}
/* 0xf9000000 - 0xfbffffff (unassigned/reserved). */
for undef in 0xf90..=0xfbf {
result.direct_mapped_section(undef, L1Section {
global: false,
shareable: false,
access: AccessPermissions::PermissionFault,
tex: 0,
domain: 0,
exec: false,
cacheable: false,
bufferable: false,
});
}
/* 0xfc000000 - 0xfdffffff (Linear QSPI - XIP) */
for qspi in 0xfc0..=0xfdf {
result.direct_mapped_section(qspi, L1Section {
global: true,
shareable: false,
access: AccessPermissions::FullAccess,
tex: 0,
domain: 0,
exec: true,
cacheable: false,
bufferable: true,
});
}
/* 0xfe000000 - 0xffefffff (unassigned/reserved). */
for undef in 0xfe0..=0xffe {
result.direct_mapped_section(undef, L1Section {
global: false,
shareable: false,
access: AccessPermissions::PermissionFault,
tex: 0,
domain: 0,
exec: false,
cacheable: false,
bufferable: false,
});
}
/* 0xfff00000 - 0xffffffff (256K OCM when mapped to high address space) */
result.direct_mapped_section(0xfff, L1Section {
global: true,
shareable: false,
access: AccessPermissions::FullAccess,
tex: 0b100,
domain: 0,
exec: true,
cacheable: true,
bufferable: true,
});
result
}
#[inline(always)]
fn direct_mapped_section(&mut self, index: usize, section: L1Section) {
assert!(index < L1TABLE_SIZE);
let base = (index as u32) << 20;
self.table[index] = L1Entry::section(base, section);
}
}
pub fn with_mmu<F: FnMut() -> !>(l1table: &L1Table, mut f: F) -> ! {
let domains = AccessDomains::all_manager();
DACR.write(domains.into());
let table_base = &l1table.table as *const _ as u32;
assert!(table_base & 0x3fff == 0);
TTBR0.write(
TTBR0::zeroed()
.irgn1(true)
.s(true)
// Outer Cacheable Write-Back, no allocate on write.
.rgn(0b11)
.irgn0(true)
.table_base(table_base >> 14)
);
// Enable I-Cache and D-Cache
SCTLR.write(
SCTLR::zeroed()
.m(true)
.a(false)
.c(true)
.i(true)
.unaligned(true)
);
// Synchronization barriers
// Allows MMU to start
asm::dsb();
// Flushes pre-fetch buffer
asm::isb();
f();
// table must live until here
drop(l1table.table);
unreachable!();
}

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@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
pub mod asm; pub mod asm;
pub mod regs; pub mod regs;
pub mod mmu;
global_asm!(include_str!("exceptions.s")); global_asm!(include_str!("exceptions.s"));

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
use crate::register_bit; use crate::{register_bit, register_bits};
use crate::regs::{RegisterR, RegisterW, RegisterRW}; use crate::regs::{RegisterR, RegisterW, RegisterRW};
macro_rules! def_reg_r { macro_rules! def_reg_r {
@ -115,6 +115,28 @@ register_bit!(sctlr,
/// Thumb Exception Enable /// Thumb Exception Enable
te, 30); te, 30);
/// Domain Access Control Register
pub struct DACR;
def_reg_r!(DACR, u32, "mrc p15, 0, $0, c3, c0, 0");
def_reg_w!(DACR, u32, "mcr p15, 0, $0, c3, c0, 0");
/// Translation Table Base Register 0
pub struct TTBR0;
/// Translation Table Base Register 1
pub struct TTBR1;
def_reg_r!(TTBR0, ttbr::Read, "mrc p15, 0, $0, c2, c0, 0");
def_reg_w!(TTBR0, ttbr::Write, "mcr p15, 0, $0, c2, c0, 0");
def_reg_r!(TTBR1, ttbr::Read, "mrc p15, 0, $0, c2, c0, 1");
def_reg_w!(TTBR1, ttbr::Write, "mcr p15, 0, $0, c2, c0, 1");
wrap_reg!(ttbr);
register_bits!(ttbr, table_base, u32, 14, 31);
register_bit!(ttbr, irgn0, 6);
register_bits!(ttbr, rgn, u8, 3, 4);
register_bit!(ttbr,
/// Translation table walk to shared memory?
s, 1);
register_bit!(ttbr, irgn1, 0);
/// Invalidate TLBs /// Invalidate TLBs
#[inline(always)] #[inline(always)]
pub fn tlbiall() { pub fn tlbiall() {

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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
#![feature(global_asm)] #![feature(global_asm)]
#![feature(naked_functions)] #![feature(naked_functions)]
#![feature(compiler_builtins_lib)] #![feature(compiler_builtins_lib)]
#![feature(never_type)]
use core::fmt::Write; use core::fmt::Write;
use core::mem::uninitialized; use core::mem::uninitialized;
@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ use uart::Uart;
mod eth; mod eth;
use crate::regs::{RegisterR, RegisterW}; use crate::regs::{RegisterR, RegisterW};
use crate::cortex_a9::{asm, regs::*}; use crate::cortex_a9::{asm, regs::*, mmu};
extern "C" { extern "C" {
static mut __bss_start: u32; static mut __bss_start: u32;
@ -51,8 +52,10 @@ unsafe fn boot_core0() -> ! {
l1_cache_init(); l1_cache_init();
zero_bss(&mut __bss_start, &mut __bss_end); zero_bss(&mut __bss_start, &mut __bss_end);
main(); mmu::with_mmu(&mmu::L1Table::flat_layout(), || {
panic!("return from main"); main();
panic!("return from main");
});
} }
fn l1_cache_init() { fn l1_cache_init() {
@ -64,24 +67,6 @@ fn l1_cache_init() {
bpiall(); bpiall();
// Invalidate D-Cache // Invalidate D-Cache
dccisw(); dccisw();
// (Initialize MMU)
// Enable I-Cache and D-Cache
SCTLR.write(
SCTLR::zeroed()
.m(false)
.a(false)
.c(true)
.i(true)
.unaligned(true)
);
// Synchronization barriers
// Allows MMU to start
asm::dsb();
// Flushes pre-fetch buffer
asm::isb();
} }
const UART_RATE: u32 = 115_200; const UART_RATE: u32 = 115_200;