nac3/nac3core/src/codegen/mod.rs

438 lines
15 KiB
Rust

use crate::{
symbol_resolver::{StaticValue, SymbolResolver},
toplevel::{TopLevelContext, TopLevelDef},
typecheck::{
type_inferencer::{CodeLocation, PrimitiveStore},
typedef::{CallId, FuncArg, Type, TypeEnum, Unifier},
},
};
use crossbeam::channel::{unbounded, Receiver, Sender};
use inkwell::{
basic_block::BasicBlock,
builder::Builder,
context::Context,
module::Module,
passes::{PassManager, PassManagerBuilder},
types::{BasicType, BasicTypeEnum},
values::{FunctionValue, PointerValue},
AddressSpace, OptimizationLevel,
};
use itertools::Itertools;
use nac3parser::ast::{Stmt, StrRef};
use parking_lot::{Condvar, Mutex};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::sync::{
atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
Arc,
};
use std::thread;
pub mod concrete_type;
pub mod expr;
mod generator;
pub mod stmt;
pub mod irrt;
#[cfg(test)]
mod test;
use concrete_type::{ConcreteType, ConcreteTypeEnum, ConcreteTypeStore};
pub use generator::{CodeGenerator, DefaultCodeGenerator};
#[derive(Default)]
pub struct StaticValueStore {
pub lookup: HashMap<Vec<(usize, u64)>, usize>,
pub store: Vec<HashMap<usize, Arc<dyn StaticValue + Send + Sync>>>,
}
pub type VarValue<'ctx> = (PointerValue<'ctx>, Option<Arc<dyn StaticValue + Send + Sync>>, i64);
pub struct CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a> {
pub ctx: &'ctx Context,
pub builder: Builder<'ctx>,
pub module: Module<'ctx>,
pub top_level: &'a TopLevelContext,
pub unifier: Unifier,
pub resolver: Arc<dyn SymbolResolver + Send + Sync>,
pub static_value_store: Arc<Mutex<StaticValueStore>>,
pub var_assignment: HashMap<StrRef, VarValue<'ctx>>,
pub type_cache: HashMap<Type, BasicTypeEnum<'ctx>>,
pub primitives: PrimitiveStore,
pub calls: Arc<HashMap<CodeLocation, CallId>>,
pub registry: &'a WorkerRegistry,
// stores the alloca for variables
pub init_bb: BasicBlock<'ctx>,
// where continue and break should go to respectively
// the first one is the test_bb, and the second one is bb after the loop
pub loop_bb: Option<(BasicBlock<'ctx>, BasicBlock<'ctx>)>,
}
type Fp = Box<dyn Fn(&Module) + Send + Sync>;
pub struct WithCall {
fp: Fp,
}
impl WithCall {
pub fn new(fp: Fp) -> WithCall {
WithCall { fp }
}
pub fn run<'ctx>(&self, m: &Module<'ctx>) {
(self.fp)(m)
}
}
pub struct WorkerRegistry {
sender: Arc<Sender<Option<CodeGenTask>>>,
receiver: Arc<Receiver<Option<CodeGenTask>>>,
panicked: AtomicBool,
task_count: Mutex<usize>,
thread_count: usize,
wait_condvar: Condvar,
top_level_ctx: Arc<TopLevelContext>,
static_value_store: Arc<Mutex<StaticValueStore>>,
}
impl WorkerRegistry {
pub fn create_workers<G: CodeGenerator + Send + 'static>(
generators: Vec<Box<G>>,
top_level_ctx: Arc<TopLevelContext>,
f: Arc<WithCall>,
) -> (Arc<WorkerRegistry>, Vec<thread::JoinHandle<()>>) {
let (sender, receiver) = unbounded();
let task_count = Mutex::new(0);
let wait_condvar = Condvar::new();
// init: 0 to be empty
let mut static_value_store: StaticValueStore = Default::default();
static_value_store.lookup.insert(Default::default(), 0);
static_value_store.store.push(Default::default());
let registry = Arc::new(WorkerRegistry {
sender: Arc::new(sender),
receiver: Arc::new(receiver),
thread_count: generators.len(),
panicked: AtomicBool::new(false),
static_value_store: Arc::new(Mutex::new(static_value_store)),
task_count,
wait_condvar,
top_level_ctx,
});
let mut handles = Vec::new();
for mut generator in generators.into_iter() {
let registry = registry.clone();
let registry2 = registry.clone();
let f = f.clone();
let handle = thread::spawn(move || {
registry.worker_thread(generator.as_mut(), f);
});
let handle = thread::spawn(move || {
if let Err(e) = handle.join() {
if let Some(e) = e.downcast_ref::<&'static str>() {
eprintln!("Got an error: {}", e);
} else {
eprintln!("Got an unknown error: {:?}", e);
}
registry2.panicked.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
registry2.wait_condvar.notify_all();
}
});
handles.push(handle);
}
(registry, handles)
}
pub fn wait_tasks_complete(&self, handles: Vec<thread::JoinHandle<()>>) {
{
let mut count = self.task_count.lock();
while *count != 0 {
if self.panicked.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
break;
}
self.wait_condvar.wait(&mut count);
}
}
for _ in 0..self.thread_count {
self.sender.send(None).unwrap();
}
{
let mut count = self.task_count.lock();
while *count != self.thread_count {
if self.panicked.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
break;
}
self.wait_condvar.wait(&mut count);
}
}
for handle in handles {
handle.join().unwrap();
}
if self.panicked.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
panic!("tasks panicked");
}
}
pub fn add_task(&self, task: CodeGenTask) {
*self.task_count.lock() += 1;
self.sender.send(Some(task)).unwrap();
}
fn worker_thread<G: CodeGenerator>(&self, generator: &mut G, f: Arc<WithCall>) {
let context = Context::create();
let mut builder = context.create_builder();
let mut module = context.create_module(generator.get_name());
let pass_builder = PassManagerBuilder::create();
pass_builder.set_optimization_level(OptimizationLevel::Default);
let passes = PassManager::create(&module);
pass_builder.populate_function_pass_manager(&passes);
while let Some(task) = self.receiver.recv().unwrap() {
let result = gen_func(&context, generator, self, builder, module, task);
builder = result.0;
module = result.1;
passes.run_on(&result.2);
*self.task_count.lock() -= 1;
self.wait_condvar.notify_all();
}
let result = module.verify();
if let Err(err) = result {
println!("{}", module.print_to_string().to_str().unwrap());
println!("{}", err);
panic!()
}
f.run(&module);
let mut lock = self.task_count.lock();
*lock += 1;
self.wait_condvar.notify_all();
}
}
pub struct CodeGenTask {
pub subst: Vec<(Type, ConcreteType)>,
pub store: ConcreteTypeStore,
pub symbol_name: String,
pub signature: ConcreteType,
pub body: Arc<Vec<Stmt<Option<Type>>>>,
pub calls: Arc<HashMap<CodeLocation, CallId>>,
pub unifier_index: usize,
pub resolver: Arc<dyn SymbolResolver + Send + Sync>,
pub id: usize,
}
fn get_llvm_type<'ctx>(
ctx: &'ctx Context,
generator: &mut dyn CodeGenerator,
unifier: &mut Unifier,
top_level: &TopLevelContext,
type_cache: &mut HashMap<Type, BasicTypeEnum<'ctx>>,
ty: Type,
) -> BasicTypeEnum<'ctx> {
use TypeEnum::*;
// we assume the type cache should already contain primitive types,
// and they should be passed by value instead of passing as pointer.
type_cache.get(&unifier.get_representative(ty)).cloned().unwrap_or_else(|| {
let ty = unifier.get_ty(ty);
match &*ty {
TObj { obj_id, fields, .. } => {
// a struct with fields in the order of declaration
let top_level_defs = top_level.definitions.read();
let definition = top_level_defs.get(obj_id.0).unwrap();
let ty = if let TopLevelDef::Class { fields: fields_list, .. } = &*definition.read()
{
let fields = fields.borrow();
let fields = fields_list
.iter()
.map(|f| get_llvm_type(ctx, generator, unifier, top_level, type_cache, fields[&f.0].0))
.collect_vec();
ctx.struct_type(&fields, false).ptr_type(AddressSpace::Generic).into()
} else {
unreachable!()
};
ty
}
TTuple { ty } => {
// a struct with fields in the order present in the tuple
let fields = ty
.iter()
.map(|ty| get_llvm_type(ctx, generator, unifier, top_level, type_cache, *ty))
.collect_vec();
ctx.struct_type(&fields, false).ptr_type(AddressSpace::Generic).into()
}
TList { ty } => {
// a struct with an integer and a pointer to an array
let element_type = get_llvm_type(ctx, generator, unifier, top_level, type_cache, *ty);
let fields =
[element_type.ptr_type(AddressSpace::Generic).into(), generator.get_size_type(ctx).into()];
ctx.struct_type(&fields, false).ptr_type(AddressSpace::Generic).into()
}
TVirtual { .. } => unimplemented!(),
_ => unreachable!("{}", ty.get_type_name()),
}
})
}
pub fn gen_func<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator>(
context: &'ctx Context,
generator: &mut G,
registry: &WorkerRegistry,
builder: Builder<'ctx>,
module: Module<'ctx>,
task: CodeGenTask,
) -> (Builder<'ctx>, Module<'ctx>, FunctionValue<'ctx>) {
let top_level_ctx = registry.top_level_ctx.clone();
let static_value_store = registry.static_value_store.clone();
let (mut unifier, primitives) = {
let (unifier, primitives) = &top_level_ctx.unifiers.read()[task.unifier_index];
(Unifier::from_shared_unifier(unifier), *primitives)
};
let mut cache = HashMap::new();
for (a, b) in task.subst.iter() {
// this should be unification between variables and concrete types
// and should not cause any problem...
let b = task.store.to_unifier_type(&mut unifier, &primitives, *b, &mut cache);
unifier.unify(*a, b).or_else(|err| {
if matches!(&*unifier.get_ty(*a), TypeEnum::TRigidVar { .. }) {
unifier.replace_rigid_var(*a, b);
Ok(())
} else {
Err(err)
}
}).unwrap()
}
// rebuild primitive store with unique representatives
let primitives = PrimitiveStore {
int32: unifier.get_representative(primitives.int32),
int64: unifier.get_representative(primitives.int64),
float: unifier.get_representative(primitives.float),
bool: unifier.get_representative(primitives.bool),
none: unifier.get_representative(primitives.none),
range: unifier.get_representative(primitives.range),
str: unifier.get_representative(primitives.str),
};
let mut type_cache: HashMap<_, _> = [
(unifier.get_representative(primitives.int32), context.i32_type().into()),
(unifier.get_representative(primitives.int64), context.i64_type().into()),
(unifier.get_representative(primitives.float), context.f64_type().into()),
(unifier.get_representative(primitives.bool), context.bool_type().into()),
(
unifier.get_representative(primitives.str),
context.i8_type().ptr_type(AddressSpace::Generic).into(),
),
(
unifier.get_representative(primitives.range),
context.i32_type().array_type(3).ptr_type(AddressSpace::Generic).into()
),
]
.iter()
.cloned()
.collect();
let (args, ret) = if let ConcreteTypeEnum::TFunc { args, ret, .. } =
task.store.get(task.signature)
{
(
args.iter()
.map(|arg| FuncArg {
name: arg.name,
ty: task.store.to_unifier_type(&mut unifier, &primitives, arg.ty, &mut cache),
default_value: arg.default_value.clone(),
})
.collect_vec(),
task.store.to_unifier_type(&mut unifier, &primitives, *ret, &mut cache),
)
} else {
unreachable!()
};
let params = args
.iter()
.map(|arg| {
get_llvm_type(context, generator, &mut unifier, top_level_ctx.as_ref(), &mut type_cache, arg.ty).into()
})
.collect_vec();
let fn_type = if unifier.unioned(ret, primitives.none) {
context.void_type().fn_type(&params, false)
} else {
get_llvm_type(context, generator, &mut unifier, top_level_ctx.as_ref(), &mut type_cache, ret)
.fn_type(&params, false)
};
let symbol = &task.symbol_name;
let fn_val =
module.get_function(symbol).unwrap_or_else(|| module.add_function(symbol, fn_type, None));
if let Some(personality) = &top_level_ctx.personality_symbol {
let personality = module.get_function(personality).unwrap_or_else(|| {
let ty = context.i32_type().fn_type(&[], true);
module.add_function(personality, ty, None)
});
fn_val.set_personality_function(personality);
}
let init_bb = context.append_basic_block(fn_val, "init");
builder.position_at_end(init_bb);
let body_bb = context.append_basic_block(fn_val, "body");
let mut var_assignment = HashMap::new();
for (n, arg) in args.iter().enumerate() {
let param = fn_val.get_nth_param(n as u32).unwrap();
let alloca = builder.build_alloca(
get_llvm_type(context, generator, &mut unifier, top_level_ctx.as_ref(), &mut type_cache, arg.ty),
&arg.name.to_string(),
);
builder.build_store(alloca, param);
var_assignment.insert(arg.name, (alloca, None, 0));
}
let static_values = {
let store = registry.static_value_store.lock();
store.store[task.id].clone()
};
for (k, v) in static_values.into_iter() {
let (_, static_val, _) = var_assignment.get_mut(&args[k].name).unwrap();
*static_val = Some(v);
}
builder.build_unconditional_branch(body_bb);
builder.position_at_end(body_bb);
let mut code_gen_context = CodeGenContext {
ctx: context,
resolver: task.resolver,
top_level: top_level_ctx.as_ref(),
calls: task.calls,
loop_bb: None,
registry,
var_assignment,
type_cache,
primitives,
init_bb,
builder,
module,
unifier,
static_value_store,
};
let mut returned = false;
for stmt in task.body.iter() {
returned = generator.gen_stmt(&mut code_gen_context, stmt);
if returned {
break;
}
}
// after static analysis, only void functions can have no return at the end.
if !returned {
code_gen_context.builder.build_return(None);
}
let CodeGenContext { builder, module, .. } = code_gen_context;
(builder, module, fn_val)
}