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artiq/artiq/coredevice/i2c.py

114 lines
3.4 KiB
Python

from artiq.language.core import syscall, kernel
from artiq.language.types import TBool, TInt32, TNone
class I2CError(Exception):
"""Raised when a I2C transaction fails."""
pass
@syscall(flags={"nounwind", "nowrite"})
def i2c_start(busno: TInt32) -> TNone:
raise NotImplementedError("syscall not simulated")
@syscall(flags={"nounwind", "nowrite"})
def i2c_stop(busno: TInt32) -> TNone:
raise NotImplementedError("syscall not simulated")
@syscall(flags={"nounwind", "nowrite"})
def i2c_write(busno: TInt32, b: TInt32) -> TBool:
raise NotImplementedError("syscall not simulated")
@syscall(flags={"nounwind", "nowrite"})
def i2c_read(busno: TInt32, ack: TBool) -> TInt32:
raise NotImplementedError("syscall not simulated")
class PCA9548:
"""Driver for the PCA9548 I2C bus switch.
On the KC705, this chip is used for selecting the I2C buses on the two FMC
connectors. HPC=1, LPC=2.
"""
def __init__(self, dmgr, busno=0, address=0xe8, core_device="core"):
self.core = dmgr.get(core_device)
self.busno = busno
self.address = address
@kernel
def set(self, channel):
"""Select one channel.
Selecting multiple channels at the same time is not supported by this
driver.
:param channel: channel number (0-7)
"""
i2c_start(self.busno)
try:
if not i2c_write(self.busno, self.address):
raise I2CError("PCA9548 failed to ack address")
if not i2c_write(self.busno, 1 << channel):
raise I2CError("PCA9548 failed to ack control word")
finally:
i2c_stop(self.busno)
@kernel
def readback(self):
i2c_start(self.busno)
r = 0
try:
if not i2c_write(self.busno, self.address | 1):
raise I2CError("PCA9548 failed to ack address")
r = i2c_read(self.busno, False)
finally:
i2c_stop(self.busno)
return r
class TCA6424A:
"""Driver for the TCA6424A I2C I/O expander.
On the NIST QC2 hardware, this chip is used for switching the directions
of TTL buffers."""
def __init__(self, dmgr, busno=0, address=0x44, core_device="core"):
self.core = dmgr.get(core_device)
self.busno = busno
self.address = address
@kernel
def _write24(self, command, value):
i2c_start(self.busno)
try:
if not i2c_write(self.busno, self.address):
raise I2CError("TCA6424A failed to ack address")
if not i2c_write(self.busno, command):
raise I2CError("TCA6424A failed to ack command")
for i in range(3):
if not i2c_write(self.busno, value >> 16):
raise I2CError("TCA6424A failed to ack data")
value <<= 8
finally:
i2c_stop(self.busno)
@kernel
def set(self, outputs):
"""Drive all pins of the chip to the levels given by the
specified 24-bit word.
On the QC2 hardware, the LSB of the word determines the direction of
TTL0 (on a given FMC card) and the MSB that of TTL23.
A bit set to 1 means the TTL is an output.
"""
outputs_le = (
((outputs & 0xff0000) >> 16) |
(outputs & 0x00ff00) |
(outputs & 0x0000ff) << 16)
self._write24(0x8c, 0) # set all directions to output
self._write24(0x84, outputs_le) # set levels