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README.md
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README.md
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## General Instructions
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The ENC424J600 Ethernet controller module supports operation in one of the following interfaces: Serial Peripheral Interace (SPI), or Parallel Slave Port (PSP). This Rust library currently only supports the use of SPI for STM32F4xx microcontrollers.
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The ENC424J600 Ethernet controller module supports operation in one of the following interfaces: Serial Peripheral Interace (SPI), or Parallel Slave Port (PSP). This Rust library supports the use of SPI for all embedded systems compatible with the Rust [`embedded-hal`](https://crates.io/crates/embedded-hal) crate.
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On ENC424J600, the **INTn/SPISEL** pin is multiplexed with an **interrupt function** (INTn) and an **interface selection function** (SPISEL). During power-up, to select SPI as the interface, INTn/SPISEL needs to latch a logic high for 1-10 us, driven outside of ENC424J600. After ENC424J600 has been initialsed, the same pin can be used to indicate occurrence of interrupt with a logic low, or idling with a logic high, driven by ENC424J600. Therefore, on the microcontroller side, the mode of driving the pin should be chosen by design: it should be **tri-stated** if interrupt is enabled, or **push-pull** otherwise.
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To help facilitate the user, we provide a [`nix-shell`](https://nixos.org/nixos/nix-pills/developing-with-nix-shell.html#idm140737320154096) environment and a set of Shell scripts to perform certain tasks, such as creating a ready-to-use [`tmux`](https://github.com/tmux/tmux/wiki) session for debugging an STM32 microcontroller, as well as compiling and running STM32-based examples.
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### Instructions for STM32F407 Examples
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These examples assume that the **SPI1** port is connected to the Ethernet module, and the **GPIO PA1** pin is connected to its SPISEL pin. Since no interrupts are involved, GPIO PA1 is configured as a **push-pull** output to only initialise the controller. The program output is logged via ITM stimulus port 0.
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Currently, the provided examples are for STM32F4xx microcontrollers using the Rust [`stm32f4xx-hal`](https://crates.io/crates/stm32f4xx-hal) crate. These examples assume that the **SPI1** port is connected to the Ethernet module, and the **GPIO PA1** pin is connected to its SPISEL pin. Since no interrupts are involved, GPIO PA1 is configured as a **push-pull** output to only initialise the controller. The program output is logged via ITM stimulus port 0.
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## Examples
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@ -27,18 +29,20 @@ This program demonstrates the Ethernet TX capability on an STM32F407 board. Once
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#### How-to
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1. Connect your STM32F407 device to the computer. Without changing any code, you may use an STLink V2 debugger. Then, on a console window, run OpenOCD and debug the example program:
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1. Connect your STM32F407 device to the computer. Without changing any code, you may use an STLink V2 debugger.
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2. Create a `tmux` session for debugging:
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```sh
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$ nix-shell
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[nix-shell]$ run-openocd-f4x
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[nix-shell]$ run-tmux-env
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```
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3. When the `tmux` session is ready, on the top-right pane, compile and run the example program:
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```sh
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[nix-shell]$ tx_stm32f407
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```
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2. On a separate console window, run [`itmdump`](https://docs.rs/itm/) to observe the output:
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```sh
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$ nix-shell
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[nix-shell]$ run-itmdump-follow
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```
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4. Observe the output on the left pane. If you wish to debug manually, run `run-help` to see the list of all available commands.
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#### Expected Output
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@ -70,25 +74,27 @@ This program demonstrates the TCP connectivity using **smoltcp** on an STM32F407
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#### How-to
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1. Connect your STM32F407 device to the computer. Without changing any code, you may use an STLink V2 debugger. Then, on a console window, run OpenOCD and debug the example program. Choose your own IPv4 address and prefix length:
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1. Connect your STM32F407 device to the computer. Without changing any code, you may use an STLink V2 debugger.
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2. Create a `tmux` session for debugging:
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```sh
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$ nix-shell
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[nix-shell]$ run-openocd-f4x
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[nix-shell]$ run-tmux-env
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```
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3. When the `tmux` session is ready, on the top-right pane, compile and run the example program. Choose your own IPv4 address and prefix length:
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```sh
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[nix-shell]$ tcp_stm32f407 <ip> <prefix>
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```
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2. On a separate console window, run [`itmdump`](https://docs.rs/itm/) to observe the output:
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```sh
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$ nix-shell
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[nix-shell]$ run-itmdump-follow
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```
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3. To test the TCP ports, open another console window and use utilities like NetCat (`nc`):
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4. To test the TCP ports, switch to the bottom-right pane (with <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>B</kbd>, followed by an arrow key) and use utilities like NetCat (`nc`):
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```sh
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$ nc <ip> <port-number>
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```
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Multiple instances of Netcat can run to use all the ports simultaneously. Use Ctrl+C to disconnect from the port manually (especially for the greeting port).
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5. Observe the output on the left pane. If you wish to debug manually, run `run-help` to see the list of all available commands.
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#### Expected Output
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(Note: the IP address, MAC address and timestamps shown below are examples only.)
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