zynq-rs/libboard_zynq/src/sdio/sd_card.rs

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use super::{adma::Adma2DescTable, cmd, CardType, CmdTransferError, SDIO};
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use libcortex_a9::cache;
use libregister::{RegisterR, RegisterRW, RegisterW};
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use log::{trace, debug};
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#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum CardInitializationError {
AlreadyInitialized,
NoCardInserted,
InitializationFailedOther,
InitializationFailedCmd(CmdTransferError),
}
impl From<CmdTransferError> for CardInitializationError {
fn from(error: CmdTransferError) -> Self {
CardInitializationError::InitializationFailedCmd(error)
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
enum CardVersion {
SdVer1,
SdVer2,
}
pub struct SdCard {
sdio: SDIO,
adma2_desc_table: Adma2DescTable,
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card_version: CardVersion,
hcs: bool,
card_id: [u32; 4],
rel_card_addr: u32,
sector_cnt: u32,
switch_1v8: bool,
width_4_bit: bool,
}
const BLK_SIZE_MASK: u16 = 0x00000FFF;
impl core::fmt::Display for SdCard {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
write!(f, "SdCard: \n card version: {:?}\n hcs: {}\n card id: {:?}\n rel card addr: {}\n sector count: {}",
self.card_version, self.hcs, self.card_id, self.rel_card_addr, self.sector_cnt)
}
}
impl SdCard {
fn sd_card_initialize(&mut self) -> Result<(), CardInitializationError> {
use cmd::{args::*, SdCmd::*};
if !self.sdio.is_card_inserted() {
return Err(CardInitializationError::NoCardInserted);
}
// CMD0
self.sdio.cmd_transfer(CMD0, 0, 0)?;
match self.sdio.cmd_transfer(CMD8, CMD8_VOL_PATTERN, 0) {
Err(CmdTransferError::CmdTimeout) => {
// reset
self.sdio
.regs
.clock_control
.modify(|_, w| w.software_reset_cmd(true));
// wait until reset is completed
while self.sdio.regs.clock_control.read().software_reset_cmd() {}
}
// for other error, return initialization failed
Err(e) => return Err(CardInitializationError::from(e)),
_ => (),
}
self.card_version = if self.sdio.regs.responses[0].read() != CMD8_VOL_PATTERN {
CardVersion::SdVer1
} else {
CardVersion::SdVer2
};
// send ACMD41 while card is still busy with power up
loop {
self.sdio.cmd_transfer(CMD55, 0, 0)?;
self.sdio
.cmd_transfer(ACMD41, ACMD41_HCS | ACMD41_3V3 | (0x1FF << 15), 0)?;
if (self.sdio.regs.responses[0].read() & RESPOCR_READY) != 0 {
break;
}
}
let response = self.sdio.regs.responses[0].read();
// update HCS support flag
self.hcs = (response & ACMD41_HCS) != 0;
if (response & OCR_S18) != 0 {
self.switch_1v8 = true;
self.sdio.switch_voltage()?;
}
self.sdio.cmd_transfer(CMD2, 0, 0)?;
for i in 0..=3 {
self.card_id[i] = self.sdio.regs.responses[i].read();
}
self.rel_card_addr = 0;
while self.rel_card_addr == 0 {
self.sdio.cmd_transfer(CMD3, 0, 0)?;
self.rel_card_addr = self.sdio.regs.responses[0].read() & 0xFFFF0000;
}
self.sdio.cmd_transfer(CMD9, self.rel_card_addr, 0)?;
self.sdio
.regs
.interrupt_status
.modify(|_, w| w.transfer_complete());
let mut csd: [u32; 4] = [0, 0, 0, 0];
for i in 0..=3 {
csd[i] = self.sdio.regs.responses[i].read();
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trace!("CSD[{}] = {:0X}", i, csd[i]);
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}
const CSD_STRUCT_MSK: u32 = 0x00C00000;
const C_SIZE_MULT_MASK: u32 = 0x00000380;
const C_SIZE_LOWER_MASK: u32 = 0xFFC00000;
const C_SIZE_UPPER_MASK: u32 = 0x00000003;
const READ_BLK_LEN_MASK: u32 = 0x00000F00;
const CSD_V2_C_SIZE_MASK: u32 = 0x3FFFFF00;
const XSDPS_BLK_SIZE_512_MASK: u32 = 0x200;
if ((csd[3] & CSD_STRUCT_MSK) >> 22) == 0 {
let blk_len = 1 << ((csd[2] & READ_BLK_LEN_MASK) >> 8);
let mult = 1 << (((csd[1] & C_SIZE_MULT_MASK) >> 7) + 2);
let mut device_size = (csd[1] & C_SIZE_LOWER_MASK) >> 22;
device_size |= (csd[2] & C_SIZE_UPPER_MASK) << 10;
device_size = (device_size + 1) * mult;
device_size = device_size * blk_len;
self.sector_cnt = device_size / XSDPS_BLK_SIZE_512_MASK;
} else if ((csd[3] & CSD_STRUCT_MSK) >> 22) == 1 {
self.sector_cnt = (((csd[1] & CSD_V2_C_SIZE_MASK) >> 8) + 1) * 1024;
} else {
return Err(CardInitializationError::InitializationFailedOther);
}
self.sdio.change_clk_freq(25_000_000);
// CMD7: select card
self.sdio.cmd_transfer(CMD7, self.rel_card_addr, 0)?;
// pull up
self.sdio.cmd_transfer(CMD55, self.rel_card_addr, 0)?;
self.sdio.cmd_transfer(ACMD42, 0, 0)?;
let mut scr: [u8; 32] = [0; 32];
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self.get_bus_width(&mut scr)?;
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trace!("SCR={:?}", scr);
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if scr[1] & 0x4 != 0 {
// 4bit support
debug!("4 bit support");
self.change_bus_width()?;
}
self.sdio.set_block_size(512)?;
Ok(())
}
/// Convert SDIO into SdCard struct, error if no card inserted or it is not an SD card.
pub fn from_sdio(mut sdio: SDIO) -> Result<Self, CardInitializationError> {
match sdio.identify_card()? {
CardType::CardSd => (),
_ => return Err(CardInitializationError::NoCardInserted),
};
let mut _self = SdCard {
sdio,
adma2_desc_table: Adma2DescTable::new(),
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card_version: CardVersion::SdVer1,
hcs: false,
card_id: [0, 0, 0, 0],
rel_card_addr: 0,
sector_cnt: 0,
switch_1v8: false,
width_4_bit: false,
};
_self.sd_card_initialize()?;
Ok(_self)
}
/// Convert SdCard struct back to SDIO struct.
pub fn to_sdio(self) -> SDIO {
self.sdio
}
/// read blocks starting from an address. Each block has length 512 byte.
/// Note that the address is block address, i.e. 0 for 0~512, 1 for 512~1024, etc.
pub fn read_block(
&mut self,
address: u32,
block_cnt: u16,
buffer: &mut [u8],
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) -> Result<(), CmdTransferError> {
assert!(buffer.len() >= (block_cnt as usize) * 512);
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// set block size if not set already
if self
.sdio
.regs
.block_size_block_count
.read()
.transfer_block_size()
!= 512
{
self.sdio.set_block_size(512)?;
}
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let real_addr = if self.hcs {
address
} else {
// standard capacity card uses byte address
address * 0x200
};
self.adma2_desc_table.setup(&mut self.sdio, block_cnt as u32, buffer);
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// invalidate D cache, required for ZC706, not sure for Cora Z7 10
cache::dcci_slice(buffer);
let cmd = if block_cnt == 1 {
cmd::SdCmd::CMD17
} else {
cmd::SdCmd::CMD18
};
let mode = if block_cnt == 1 {
super::regs::TransferModeCommand::zeroed()
.block_count_en(true)
.direction_select(true)
.dma_en(true)
} else {
super::regs::TransferModeCommand::zeroed()
.auto_cmd12_en(true)
.block_count_en(true)
.direction_select(true)
.multi_block_en(true)
.dma_en(true)
};
self.sdio
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.cmd_transfer_with_mode(cmd, real_addr, block_cnt, mode)?;
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self.wait_transfer_complete()?;
cache::dcci_slice(buffer);
Ok(())
}
/// write blocks starting from an address. Each block has length 512 byte.
/// Note that the address is block address, i.e. 0 for 0~512, 1 for 512~1024, etc.
pub fn write_block(
&mut self,
address: u32,
block_cnt: u16,
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buffer: &[u8],
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) -> Result<(), CmdTransferError> {
assert!(buffer.len() >= (block_cnt as usize) * 512);
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// set block size if not set already
if self
.sdio
.regs
.block_size_block_count
.read()
.transfer_block_size()
!= 512
{
self.sdio.set_block_size(512)?;
}
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let real_addr = if self.hcs {
address
} else {
// standard capacity card uses byte address
address * 0x200
};
self.adma2_desc_table.setup(&mut self.sdio, block_cnt as u32, buffer);
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// invalidate D cache, required for ZC706, not sure for Cora Z7 10
cache::dcci_slice(buffer);
let cmd = if block_cnt == 1 {
cmd::SdCmd::CMD24
} else {
cmd::SdCmd::CMD25
};
let mode = if block_cnt == 1 {
super::regs::TransferModeCommand::zeroed()
.block_count_en(true)
.dma_en(true)
} else {
super::regs::TransferModeCommand::zeroed()
.auto_cmd12_en(true)
.block_count_en(true)
.multi_block_en(true)
.dma_en(true)
};
self.sdio
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.cmd_transfer_with_mode(cmd, real_addr, block_cnt, mode)?;
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// wait for transfer complete interrupt
self.wait_transfer_complete()?;
cache::dcci_slice(buffer);
Ok(())
}
fn get_bus_width(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), CmdTransferError> {
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use cmd::SdCmd::*;
debug!("Getting bus width");
for i in 0..8 {
buf[i] = 0;
}
// send block write command
self.sdio.cmd_transfer(CMD55, self.rel_card_addr, 0)?;
let blk_cnt: u16 = 1;
let blk_size: u16 = 8 & BLK_SIZE_MASK;
self.sdio
.regs
.block_size_block_count
.modify(|_, w| w.transfer_block_size(blk_size));
self.adma2_desc_table.setup(&mut self.sdio, blk_cnt as u32, buf);
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cache::dcci_slice(buf);
self.sdio.cmd_transfer_with_mode(
ACMD51,
0,
blk_cnt,
super::regs::TransferModeCommand::zeroed()
.dma_en(true)
.direction_select(true),
)?;
self.wait_transfer_complete()?;
cache::dcci_slice(buf);
Ok(())
}
fn change_bus_width(&mut self) -> Result<(), CmdTransferError> {
use cmd::SdCmd::*;
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debug!("Changing bus width");
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self.sdio.cmd_transfer(CMD55, self.rel_card_addr, 0)?;
self.width_4_bit = true;
self.sdio.cmd_transfer(ACMD6, 0x2, 0)?;
self.sdio.delay(1);
self.sdio
.regs
.control
.modify(|_, w| w.data_width_select(true));
Ok(())
}
fn wait_transfer_complete(&mut self) -> Result<(), CmdTransferError> {
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trace!("Wait for transfer complete");
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let mut status = self.sdio.regs.interrupt_status.read();
while !status.transfer_complete() {
self.sdio.check_error(&status)?;
status = self.sdio.regs.interrupt_status.read();
}
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trace!("Clearing transfer complete");
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self.sdio
.regs
.interrupt_status
.modify(|_, w| w.transfer_complete());
Ok(())
}
}