riscv-formal-nmigen/nmigen/hdl/dsl.py

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2020-08-19 14:56:26 +08:00
from collections import OrderedDict, namedtuple
from collections.abc import Iterable
from contextlib import contextmanager, _GeneratorContextManager
from functools import wraps
from enum import Enum
import warnings
from .._utils import flatten, bits_for, deprecated
from .. import tracer
from .ast import *
from .ir import *
from .cd import *
from .xfrm import *
__all__ = ["SyntaxError", "SyntaxWarning", "Module"]
class SyntaxError(Exception):
pass
class SyntaxWarning(Warning):
pass
class _ModuleBuilderProxy:
def __init__(self, builder, depth):
object.__setattr__(self, "_builder", builder)
object.__setattr__(self, "_depth", depth)
class _ModuleBuilderDomain(_ModuleBuilderProxy):
def __init__(self, builder, depth, domain):
super().__init__(builder, depth)
self._domain = domain
def __iadd__(self, assigns):
self._builder._add_statement(assigns, domain=self._domain, depth=self._depth)
return self
class _ModuleBuilderDomains(_ModuleBuilderProxy):
def __getattr__(self, name):
if name == "submodules":
warnings.warn("Using '<module>.d.{}' would add statements to clock domain {!r}; "
"did you mean <module>.{} instead?"
.format(name, name, name),
SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
if name == "comb":
domain = None
else:
domain = name
return _ModuleBuilderDomain(self._builder, self._depth, domain)
def __getitem__(self, name):
return self.__getattr__(name)
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
if name == "_depth":
object.__setattr__(self, name, value)
elif not isinstance(value, _ModuleBuilderDomain):
raise AttributeError("Cannot assign 'd.{}' attribute; did you mean 'd.{} +='?"
.format(name, name))
def __setitem__(self, name, value):
return self.__setattr__(name, value)
class _ModuleBuilderRoot:
def __init__(self, builder, depth):
self._builder = builder
self.domain = self.d = _ModuleBuilderDomains(builder, depth)
def __getattr__(self, name):
if name in ("comb", "sync"):
raise AttributeError("'{}' object has no attribute '{}'; did you mean 'd.{}'?"
.format(type(self).__name__, name, name))
raise AttributeError("'{}' object has no attribute '{}'"
.format(type(self).__name__, name))
class _ModuleBuilderSubmodules:
def __init__(self, builder):
object.__setattr__(self, "_builder", builder)
def __iadd__(self, modules):
for module in flatten([modules]):
self._builder._add_submodule(module)
return self
def __setattr__(self, name, submodule):
self._builder._add_submodule(submodule, name)
def __setitem__(self, name, value):
return self.__setattr__(name, value)
def __getattr__(self, name):
return self._builder._get_submodule(name)
def __getitem__(self, name):
return self.__getattr__(name)
class _ModuleBuilderDomainSet:
def __init__(self, builder):
object.__setattr__(self, "_builder", builder)
def __iadd__(self, domains):
for domain in flatten([domains]):
if not isinstance(domain, ClockDomain):
raise TypeError("Only clock domains may be added to `m.domains`, not {!r}"
.format(domain))
self._builder._add_domain(domain)
return self
def __setattr__(self, name, domain):
if not isinstance(domain, ClockDomain):
raise TypeError("Only clock domains may be added to `m.domains`, not {!r}"
.format(domain))
if domain.name != name:
raise NameError("Clock domain name {!r} must match name in `m.domains.{} += ...` "
"syntax"
.format(domain.name, name))
self._builder._add_domain(domain)
# It's not particularly clean to depend on an internal interface, but, unfortunately, __bool__
# must be defined on a class to be called during implicit conversion.
class _GuardedContextManager(_GeneratorContextManager):
def __init__(self, keyword, func, args, kwds):
self.keyword = keyword
return super().__init__(func, args, kwds)
def __bool__(self):
raise SyntaxError("`if m.{kw}(...):` does not work; use `with m.{kw}(...)`"
.format(kw=self.keyword))
def _guardedcontextmanager(keyword):
def decorator(func):
@wraps(func)
def helper(*args, **kwds):
return _GuardedContextManager(keyword, func, args, kwds)
return helper
return decorator
class FSM:
def __init__(self, state, encoding, decoding):
self.state = state
self.encoding = encoding
self.decoding = decoding
def ongoing(self, name):
if name not in self.encoding:
self.encoding[name] = len(self.encoding)
return Operator("==", [self.state, self.encoding[name]], src_loc_at=0)
class Module(_ModuleBuilderRoot, Elaboratable):
@classmethod
def __init_subclass__(cls):
raise SyntaxError("Instead of inheriting from `Module`, inherit from `Elaboratable` "
"and return a `Module` from the `elaborate(self, platform)` method")
def __init__(self):
_ModuleBuilderRoot.__init__(self, self, depth=0)
self.submodules = _ModuleBuilderSubmodules(self)
self.domains = _ModuleBuilderDomainSet(self)
self._statements = Statement.cast([])
self._ctrl_context = None
self._ctrl_stack = []
self._driving = SignalDict()
self._named_submodules = {}
self._anon_submodules = []
self._domains = []
self._generated = {}
def _check_context(self, construct, context):
if self._ctrl_context != context:
if self._ctrl_context is None:
raise SyntaxError("{} is not permitted outside of {}"
.format(construct, context))
else:
if self._ctrl_context == "Switch":
secondary_context = "Case"
if self._ctrl_context == "FSM":
secondary_context = "State"
raise SyntaxError("{} is not permitted directly inside of {}; it is permitted "
"inside of {} {}"
.format(construct, self._ctrl_context,
self._ctrl_context, secondary_context))
def _get_ctrl(self, name):
if self._ctrl_stack:
top_name, top_data = self._ctrl_stack[-1]
if top_name == name:
return top_data
def _flush_ctrl(self):
while len(self._ctrl_stack) > self.domain._depth:
self._pop_ctrl()
def _set_ctrl(self, name, data):
self._flush_ctrl()
self._ctrl_stack.append((name, data))
return data
def _check_signed_cond(self, cond):
cond = Value.cast(cond)
width, signed = cond.shape()
if signed:
warnings.warn("Signed values in If/Elif conditions usually result from inverting "
"Python booleans with ~, which leads to unexpected results: ~True is "
"-2, which is truthful. Replace `~flag` with `not flag`. (If this is "
"a false positive, silence this warning with "
"`m.If(x)` → `m.If(x.bool())`.)",
SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=4)
return cond
@_guardedcontextmanager("If")
def If(self, cond):
self._check_context("If", context=None)
cond = self._check_signed_cond(cond)
src_loc = tracer.get_src_loc(src_loc_at=1)
if_data = self._set_ctrl("If", {
"tests": [],
"bodies": [],
"src_loc": src_loc,
"src_locs": [],
})
try:
_outer_case, self._statements = self._statements, []
self.domain._depth += 1
yield
self._flush_ctrl()
if_data["tests"].append(cond)
if_data["bodies"].append(self._statements)
if_data["src_locs"].append(src_loc)
finally:
self.domain._depth -= 1
self._statements = _outer_case
@_guardedcontextmanager("Elif")
def Elif(self, cond):
self._check_context("Elif", context=None)
cond = self._check_signed_cond(cond)
src_loc = tracer.get_src_loc(src_loc_at=1)
if_data = self._get_ctrl("If")
if if_data is None:
raise SyntaxError("Elif without preceding If")
try:
_outer_case, self._statements = self._statements, []
self.domain._depth += 1
yield
self._flush_ctrl()
if_data["tests"].append(cond)
if_data["bodies"].append(self._statements)
if_data["src_locs"].append(src_loc)
finally:
self.domain._depth -= 1
self._statements = _outer_case
@_guardedcontextmanager("Else")
def Else(self):
self._check_context("Else", context=None)
src_loc = tracer.get_src_loc(src_loc_at=1)
if_data = self._get_ctrl("If")
if if_data is None:
raise SyntaxError("Else without preceding If/Elif")
try:
_outer_case, self._statements = self._statements, []
self.domain._depth += 1
yield
self._flush_ctrl()
if_data["bodies"].append(self._statements)
if_data["src_locs"].append(src_loc)
finally:
self.domain._depth -= 1
self._statements = _outer_case
self._pop_ctrl()
@contextmanager
def Switch(self, test):
self._check_context("Switch", context=None)
switch_data = self._set_ctrl("Switch", {
"test": Value.cast(test),
"cases": OrderedDict(),
"src_loc": tracer.get_src_loc(src_loc_at=1),
"case_src_locs": {},
})
try:
self._ctrl_context = "Switch"
self.domain._depth += 1
yield
finally:
self.domain._depth -= 1
self._ctrl_context = None
self._pop_ctrl()
@contextmanager
def Case(self, *patterns):
self._check_context("Case", context="Switch")
src_loc = tracer.get_src_loc(src_loc_at=1)
switch_data = self._get_ctrl("Switch")
new_patterns = ()
for pattern in patterns:
if not isinstance(pattern, (int, str, Enum)):
raise SyntaxError("Case pattern must be an integer, a string, or an enumeration, "
"not {!r}"
.format(pattern))
if isinstance(pattern, str) and any(bit not in "01- \t" for bit in pattern):
raise SyntaxError("Case pattern '{}' must consist of 0, 1, and - (don't care) "
"bits, and may include whitespace"
.format(pattern))
if (isinstance(pattern, str) and
len("".join(pattern.split())) != len(switch_data["test"])):
raise SyntaxError("Case pattern '{}' must have the same width as switch value "
"(which is {})"
.format(pattern, len(switch_data["test"])))
if isinstance(pattern, int) and bits_for(pattern) > len(switch_data["test"]):
warnings.warn("Case pattern '{:b}' is wider than switch value "
"(which has width {}); comparison will never be true"
.format(pattern, len(switch_data["test"])),
SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=3)
continue
if isinstance(pattern, Enum) and bits_for(pattern.value) > len(switch_data["test"]):
warnings.warn("Case pattern '{:b}' ({}.{}) is wider than switch value "
"(which has width {}); comparison will never be true"
.format(pattern.value, pattern.__class__.__name__, pattern.name,
len(switch_data["test"])),
SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=3)
continue
new_patterns = (*new_patterns, pattern)
try:
_outer_case, self._statements = self._statements, []
self._ctrl_context = None
yield
self._flush_ctrl()
# If none of the provided cases can possibly be true, omit this branch completely.
# This needs to be differentiated from no cases being provided in the first place,
# which means the branch will always match.
if not (patterns and not new_patterns):
switch_data["cases"][new_patterns] = self._statements
switch_data["case_src_locs"][new_patterns] = src_loc
finally:
self._ctrl_context = "Switch"
self._statements = _outer_case
def Default(self):
return self.Case()
@contextmanager
def FSM(self, reset=None, domain="sync", name="fsm"):
self._check_context("FSM", context=None)
if domain == "comb":
raise ValueError("FSM may not be driven by the '{}' domain".format(domain))
fsm_data = self._set_ctrl("FSM", {
"name": name,
"signal": Signal(name="{}_state".format(name), src_loc_at=2),
"reset": reset,
"domain": domain,
"encoding": OrderedDict(),
"decoding": OrderedDict(),
"states": OrderedDict(),
"src_loc": tracer.get_src_loc(src_loc_at=1),
"state_src_locs": {},
})
self._generated[name] = fsm = \
FSM(fsm_data["signal"], fsm_data["encoding"], fsm_data["decoding"])
try:
self._ctrl_context = "FSM"
self.domain._depth += 1
yield fsm
for state_name in fsm_data["encoding"]:
if state_name not in fsm_data["states"]:
raise NameError("FSM state '{}' is referenced but not defined"
.format(state_name))
finally:
self.domain._depth -= 1
self._ctrl_context = None
self._pop_ctrl()
@contextmanager
def State(self, name):
self._check_context("FSM State", context="FSM")
src_loc = tracer.get_src_loc(src_loc_at=1)
fsm_data = self._get_ctrl("FSM")
if name in fsm_data["states"]:
raise NameError("FSM state '{}' is already defined".format(name))
if name not in fsm_data["encoding"]:
fsm_data["encoding"][name] = len(fsm_data["encoding"])
try:
_outer_case, self._statements = self._statements, []
self._ctrl_context = None
yield
self._flush_ctrl()
fsm_data["states"][name] = self._statements
fsm_data["state_src_locs"][name] = src_loc
finally:
self._ctrl_context = "FSM"
self._statements = _outer_case
@property
def next(self):
raise SyntaxError("Only assignment to `m.next` is permitted")
@next.setter
def next(self, name):
if self._ctrl_context != "FSM":
for level, (ctrl_name, ctrl_data) in enumerate(reversed(self._ctrl_stack)):
if ctrl_name == "FSM":
if name not in ctrl_data["encoding"]:
ctrl_data["encoding"][name] = len(ctrl_data["encoding"])
self._add_statement(
assigns=[ctrl_data["signal"].eq(ctrl_data["encoding"][name])],
domain=ctrl_data["domain"],
depth=len(self._ctrl_stack))
return
raise SyntaxError("`m.next = <...>` is only permitted inside an FSM state")
def _pop_ctrl(self):
name, data = self._ctrl_stack.pop()
src_loc = data["src_loc"]
if name == "If":
if_tests, if_bodies = data["tests"], data["bodies"]
if_src_locs = data["src_locs"]
tests, cases = [], OrderedDict()
for if_test, if_case in zip(if_tests + [None], if_bodies):
if if_test is not None:
if_test = Value.cast(if_test)
if len(if_test) != 1:
if_test = if_test.bool()
tests.append(if_test)
if if_test is not None:
match = ("1" + "-" * (len(tests) - 1)).rjust(len(if_tests), "-")
else:
match = None
cases[match] = if_case
self._statements.append(Switch(Cat(tests), cases,
src_loc=src_loc, case_src_locs=dict(zip(cases, if_src_locs))))
if name == "Switch":
switch_test, switch_cases = data["test"], data["cases"]
switch_case_src_locs = data["case_src_locs"]
self._statements.append(Switch(switch_test, switch_cases,
src_loc=src_loc, case_src_locs=switch_case_src_locs))
if name == "FSM":
fsm_signal, fsm_reset, fsm_encoding, fsm_decoding, fsm_states = \
data["signal"], data["reset"], data["encoding"], data["decoding"], data["states"]
fsm_state_src_locs = data["state_src_locs"]
if not fsm_states:
return
fsm_signal.width = bits_for(len(fsm_encoding) - 1)
if fsm_reset is None:
fsm_signal.reset = fsm_encoding[next(iter(fsm_states))]
else:
fsm_signal.reset = fsm_encoding[fsm_reset]
# The FSM is encoded such that the state with encoding 0 is always the reset state.
fsm_decoding.update((n, s) for s, n in fsm_encoding.items())
fsm_signal.decoder = lambda n: "{}/{}".format(fsm_decoding[n], n)
self._statements.append(Switch(fsm_signal,
OrderedDict((fsm_encoding[name], stmts) for name, stmts in fsm_states.items()),
src_loc=src_loc, case_src_locs={fsm_encoding[name]: fsm_state_src_locs[name]
for name in fsm_states}))
def _add_statement(self, assigns, domain, depth, compat_mode=False):
def domain_name(domain):
if domain is None:
return "comb"
else:
return domain
while len(self._ctrl_stack) > self.domain._depth:
self._pop_ctrl()
for stmt in Statement.cast(assigns):
if not compat_mode and not isinstance(stmt, (Assign, Assert, Assume, Cover)):
raise SyntaxError(
"Only assignments and property checks may be appended to d.{}"
.format(domain_name(domain)))
stmt._MustUse__used = True
stmt = SampleDomainInjector(domain)(stmt)
for signal in stmt._lhs_signals():
if signal not in self._driving:
self._driving[signal] = domain
elif self._driving[signal] != domain:
cd_curr = self._driving[signal]
raise SyntaxError(
"Driver-driver conflict: trying to drive {!r} from d.{}, but it is "
"already driven from d.{}"
.format(signal, domain_name(domain), domain_name(cd_curr)))
self._statements.append(stmt)
def _add_submodule(self, submodule, name=None):
if not hasattr(submodule, "elaborate"):
raise TypeError("Trying to add {!r}, which does not implement .elaborate(), as "
"a submodule".format(submodule))
if name == None:
self._anon_submodules.append(submodule)
else:
if name in self._named_submodules:
raise NameError("Submodule named '{}' already exists".format(name))
self._named_submodules[name] = submodule
def _get_submodule(self, name):
if name in self._named_submodules:
return self._named_submodules[name]
else:
raise AttributeError("No submodule named '{}' exists".format(name))
def _add_domain(self, cd):
self._domains.append(cd)
def _flush(self):
while self._ctrl_stack:
self._pop_ctrl()
def elaborate(self, platform):
self._flush()
fragment = Fragment()
for name in self._named_submodules:
fragment.add_subfragment(Fragment.get(self._named_submodules[name], platform), name)
for submodule in self._anon_submodules:
fragment.add_subfragment(Fragment.get(submodule, platform), None)
statements = SampleDomainInjector("sync")(self._statements)
fragment.add_statements(statements)
for signal, domain in self._driving.items():
fragment.add_driver(signal, domain)
fragment.add_domains(self._domains)
fragment.generated.update(self._generated)
return fragment