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Gateware: WRPLL

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ddmtd: add DDMTD and deglitcher
wrpll: add helper clockdomain
wrpll: add frequency counter
wrpll: add skewtester
wrpll: add gtx & main tag collection
wrpll: add gtx & main tag eventmanager for shared peripheral interrupt
wrpll: add SMA frequency multiplier to generate 125Mhz refclk
si549: add i2c and adpll programmer
This commit is contained in:
morgan 2024-01-04 12:28:40 +08:00
parent 4f34a7c6d0
commit e4d8d44c7c
3 changed files with 581 additions and 0 deletions
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67
src/gateware/ddmtd.py Normal file
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from migen import *
from migen.genlib.cdc import PulseSynchronizer, MultiReg
from misoc.interconnect.csr import *
class DDMTDSampler(Module):
def __init__(self, cd_ref, main_clk_se):
self.ref_beating = Signal()
self.main_beating = Signal()
# # #
ref_beating_FF = Signal()
main_beating_FF = Signal()
self.specials += [
# Two back to back FFs are used to prevent metastability
Instance("FD", i_C=ClockSignal("helper"),
i_D=cd_ref.clk, o_Q=ref_beating_FF),
Instance("FD", i_C=ClockSignal("helper"),
i_D=ref_beating_FF, o_Q=self.ref_beating),
Instance("FD", i_C=ClockSignal("helper"),
i_D=main_clk_se, o_Q=main_beating_FF),
Instance("FD", i_C=ClockSignal("helper"),
i_D=main_beating_FF, o_Q=self.main_beating)
]
class DDMTDDeglitcherFirstEdge(Module):
def __init__(self, input_signal, blind_period=400):
self.detect = Signal()
rising = Signal()
input_signal_r = Signal()
# # #
self.sync.helper += [
input_signal_r.eq(input_signal),
rising.eq(input_signal & ~input_signal_r)
]
blind_counter = Signal(max=blind_period)
self.sync.helper += [
If(blind_counter != 0, blind_counter.eq(blind_counter - 1)),
If(input_signal_r, blind_counter.eq(blind_period - 1)),
self.detect.eq(rising & (blind_counter == 0))
]
class DDMTD(Module):
def __init__(self, counter, input_signal):
# in helper clock domain
self.h_tag = Signal(len(counter))
self.h_tag_update = Signal()
# # #
deglitcher = DDMTDDeglitcherFirstEdge(input_signal)
self.submodules += deglitcher
self.sync.helper += [
self.h_tag_update.eq(0),
If(deglitcher.detect,
self.h_tag_update.eq(1),
self.h_tag.eq(counter)
)
]

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from migen import *
from migen.genlib.fsm import *
from misoc.interconnect.csr import *
class I2CClockGen(Module):
def __init__(self, width):
self.load = Signal(width)
self.clk2x = Signal()
cnt = Signal.like(self.load)
self.comb += [
self.clk2x.eq(cnt == 0),
]
self.sync += [
If(self.clk2x,
cnt.eq(self.load),
).Else(
cnt.eq(cnt - 1),
)
]
class I2CMasterMachine(Module):
def __init__(self, clock_width):
self.scl = Signal(reset=1)
self.sda_o = Signal(reset=1)
self.sda_i = Signal()
self.submodules.cg = CEInserter()(I2CClockGen(clock_width))
self.start = Signal()
self.stop = Signal()
self.write = Signal()
self.ack = Signal()
self.data = Signal(8)
self.ready = Signal()
# # #
bits = Signal(4)
data = Signal(8)
fsm = CEInserter()(FSM("IDLE"))
self.submodules += fsm
fsm.act("IDLE",
self.ready.eq(1),
If(self.start,
NextState("START0"),
).Elif(self.stop,
NextState("STOP0"),
).Elif(self.write,
NextValue(bits, 8),
NextValue(data, self.data),
NextState("WRITE0")
)
)
fsm.act("START0",
NextValue(self.scl, 1),
NextState("START1")
)
fsm.act("START1",
NextValue(self.sda_o, 0),
NextState("IDLE")
)
fsm.act("STOP0",
NextValue(self.scl, 0),
NextState("STOP1")
)
fsm.act("STOP1",
NextValue(self.sda_o, 0),
NextState("STOP2")
)
fsm.act("STOP2",
NextValue(self.scl, 1),
NextState("STOP3")
)
fsm.act("STOP3",
NextValue(self.sda_o, 1),
NextState("IDLE")
)
fsm.act("WRITE0",
NextValue(self.scl, 0),
NextState("WRITE1")
)
fsm.act("WRITE1",
If(bits == 0,
NextValue(self.sda_o, 1),
NextState("READACK0"),
).Else(
NextValue(self.sda_o, data[7]),
NextState("WRITE2"),
)
)
fsm.act("WRITE2",
NextValue(self.scl, 1),
NextValue(data[1:], data[:-1]),
NextValue(bits, bits - 1),
NextState("WRITE0"),
)
fsm.act("READACK0",
NextValue(self.scl, 1),
NextState("READACK1"),
)
fsm.act("READACK1",
NextValue(self.ack, ~self.sda_i),
NextState("IDLE")
)
run = Signal()
idle = Signal()
self.comb += [
run.eq((self.start | self.stop | self.write) & self.ready),
idle.eq(~run & fsm.ongoing("IDLE")),
self.cg.ce.eq(~idle),
fsm.ce.eq(run | self.cg.clk2x),
]
class ADPLLProgrammer(Module):
def __init__(self):
self.i2c_divider = Signal(16)
self.i2c_address = Signal(7)
self.adpll = Signal(24)
self.stb = Signal()
self.busy = Signal()
self.nack = Signal()
self.scl = Signal()
self.sda_i = Signal()
self.sda_o = Signal()
# # #
master = I2CMasterMachine(16)
self.submodules += master
self.comb += [
master.cg.load.eq(self.i2c_divider),
self.scl.eq(master.scl),
master.sda_i.eq(self.sda_i),
self.sda_o.eq(master.sda_o)
]
fsm = FSM()
self.submodules += fsm
fsm.act("IDLE",
If(self.stb,
NextValue(self.nack, 0),
NextState("START")
)
)
fsm.act("START",
master.start.eq(1),
If(master.ready, NextState("DEVADDRESS"))
)
fsm.act("DEVADDRESS",
master.data.eq(self.i2c_address << 1),
master.write.eq(1),
If(master.ready, NextState("REGADRESS"))
)
fsm.act("REGADRESS",
master.data.eq(231),
master.write.eq(1),
If(master.ready,
If(master.ack,
NextState("DATA0")
).Else(
NextValue(self.nack, 1),
NextState("STOP")
)
)
)
fsm.act("DATA0",
master.data.eq(self.adpll[0:8]),
master.write.eq(1),
If(master.ready,
If(master.ack,
NextState("DATA1")
).Else(
NextValue(self.nack, 1),
NextState("STOP")
)
)
)
fsm.act("DATA1",
master.data.eq(self.adpll[8:16]),
master.write.eq(1),
If(master.ready,
If(master.ack,
NextState("DATA2")
).Else(
NextValue(self.nack, 1),
NextState("STOP")
)
)
)
fsm.act("DATA2",
master.data.eq(self.adpll[16:24]),
master.write.eq(1),
If(master.ready,
If(~master.ack, NextValue(self.nack, 1)),
NextState("STOP")
)
)
fsm.act("STOP",
master.stop.eq(1),
If(master.ready,
If(~master.ack, NextValue(self.nack, 1)),
NextState("IDLE")
)
)
self.comb += self.busy.eq(~fsm.ongoing("IDLE"))
class Si549(Module, AutoCSR):
def __init__(self, pads):
self.i2c_divider = CSRStorage(16, reset=75)
self.i2c_address = CSRStorage(7)
self.adpll = CSRStorage(24)
self.adpll_stb = CSR()
self.adpll_busy = CSRStatus()
self.nack = CSRStatus()
self.bitbang_enable = CSRStorage()
self.sda_oe = CSRStorage()
self.sda_out = CSRStorage()
self.sda_in = CSRStatus()
self.scl_oe = CSRStorage()
self.scl_out = CSRStorage()
# # #
self.submodules.programmer = ADPLLProgrammer()
self.sync += self.programmer.stb.eq(self.adpll_stb.re)
self.comb += [
self.programmer.i2c_divider.eq(self.i2c_divider.storage),
self.programmer.i2c_address.eq(self.i2c_address.storage),
self.programmer.adpll.eq(self.adpll.storage),
self.adpll_busy.status.eq(self.programmer.busy),
self.nack.status.eq(self.programmer.nack)
]
# I2C with bitbang/gateware mode select
sda_t = TSTriple(1)
scl_t = TSTriple(1)
self.specials += [
sda_t.get_tristate(pads.sda),
scl_t.get_tristate(pads.scl)
]
self.comb += [
If(self.bitbang_enable.storage,
sda_t.oe.eq(self.sda_oe.storage),
sda_t.o.eq(self.sda_out.storage),
self.sda_in.status.eq(sda_t.i),
scl_t.oe.eq(self.scl_oe.storage),
scl_t.o.eq(self.scl_out.storage)
).Else(
sda_t.oe.eq(~self.programmer.sda_o),
sda_t.o.eq(0),
self.programmer.sda_i.eq(sda_t.i),
scl_t.oe.eq(~self.programmer.scl),
scl_t.o.eq(0),
)
]

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from migen import *
from migen.genlib.cdc import MultiReg, AsyncResetSynchronizer, PulseSynchronizer
from misoc.interconnect.csr import *
from misoc.interconnect.csr_eventmanager import *
from ddmtd import DDMTDSampler, DDMTD
from si549 import Si549
class FrequencyCounter(Module, AutoCSR):
def __init__(self, domains, counter_width=24):
self.update = CSR()
self.busy = CSRStatus()
counter_reset = Signal()
counter_stb = Signal()
timer = Signal(counter_width)
# # #
fsm = FSM()
self.submodules += fsm
fsm.act("IDLE",
counter_reset.eq(1),
If(self.update.re,
NextValue(timer, 2**counter_width - 1),
NextState("COUNTING")
)
)
fsm.act("COUNTING",
self.busy.status.eq(1),
If(timer != 0,
NextValue(timer, timer - 1)
).Else(
counter_stb.eq(1),
NextState("IDLE")
)
)
for domain in domains:
name = "counter_" + domain
counter_csr = CSRStatus(counter_width, name=name)
setattr(self, name, counter_csr)
divider = Signal(2)
divided = Signal()
divided_sys = Signal()
divided_sys_r = Signal()
divided_tick = Signal()
counter = Signal(counter_width)
# # #
sync_domain = getattr(self.sync, domain)
sync_domain +=[
divider.eq(divider + 1),
divided.eq(divider[-1])
]
self.specials += MultiReg(divided, divided_sys)
self.sync += divided_sys_r.eq(divided_sys)
self.comb += divided_tick.eq(divided_sys & ~divided_sys_r)
self.sync += [
If(counter_stb, counter_csr.status.eq(counter)),
If(divided_tick, counter.eq(counter + 1)),
If(counter_reset, counter.eq(0))
]
class SkewTester(Module, AutoCSR):
def __init__(self, rx_synchronizer):
self.error = CSR()
# # #
# The RX synchronizer is tested for setup/hold violations by feeding it a
# toggling pattern and checking that the same toggling pattern comes out.
toggle_in = Signal()
self.sync.rtio_rx0 += toggle_in.eq(~toggle_in)
toggle_out = rx_synchronizer.resync(toggle_in)
toggle_out_expected = Signal()
self.sync += toggle_out_expected.eq(~toggle_out)
error = Signal()
self.sync += [
If(toggle_out != toggle_out_expected, error.eq(1)),
If(self.error.re, error.eq(0))
]
self.specials += MultiReg(error, self.error.w)
class WRPLL(Module, AutoCSR):
def __init__(self, platform, cd_ref, main_clk_se, COUNTER_BIT=32):
self.helper_reset = CSRStorage(reset=1)
self.ref_tag = CSRStatus(COUNTER_BIT)
self.main_tag = CSRStatus(COUNTER_BIT)
ddmtd_counter = Signal(COUNTER_BIT)
ref_tag_sys = Signal(COUNTER_BIT)
main_tag_sys = Signal(COUNTER_BIT)
ref_tag_stb_sys = Signal()
main_tag_stb_sys = Signal()
# # #
self.submodules.main_dcxo = Si549(platform.request("ddmtd_main_dcxo_i2c"))
self.submodules.helper_dcxo = Si549(platform.request("ddmtd_helper_dcxo_i2c"))
helper_dcxo_pads = platform.request("ddmtd_helper_clk")
self.clock_domains.cd_helper = ClockDomain()
self.specials += [
Instance("IBUFGDS",
i_I=helper_dcxo_pads.p, i_IB=helper_dcxo_pads.n,
o_O=self.cd_helper.clk),
AsyncResetSynchronizer(self.cd_helper, self.helper_reset.storage)
]
self.submodules.frequency_counter = FrequencyCounter(["sys", cd_ref.name])
self.submodules.ddmtd_sampler = DDMTDSampler(cd_ref, main_clk_se)
self.sync.helper += ddmtd_counter.eq(ddmtd_counter + 1)
self.submodules.ddmtd_ref = DDMTD(ddmtd_counter, self.ddmtd_sampler.ref_beating)
self.submodules.ddmtd_main = DDMTD(ddmtd_counter, self.ddmtd_sampler.main_beating)
# DDMTD tags collection
self.specials += [
MultiReg(self.ddmtd_ref.h_tag, ref_tag_sys),
MultiReg(self.ddmtd_main.h_tag, main_tag_sys)
]
ref_tag_stb_ps = PulseSynchronizer("helper", "sys")
main_tag_stb_ps = PulseSynchronizer("helper", "sys")
self.submodules += [
ref_tag_stb_ps,
main_tag_stb_ps
]
self.sync.helper += [
ref_tag_stb_ps.i.eq(self.ddmtd_ref.h_tag_update),
main_tag_stb_ps.i.eq(self.ddmtd_main.h_tag_update)
]
self.sync += [
ref_tag_stb_sys.eq(ref_tag_stb_ps.o),
main_tag_stb_sys.eq(main_tag_stb_ps.o)
]
self.sync += [
If(ref_tag_stb_sys,
self.ref_tag.status.eq(ref_tag_sys),
),
If(main_tag_stb_sys,
self.main_tag.status.eq(main_tag_sys)
)
]
# EventMangers for firmware interrupt
self.submodules.ref_tag_ev = EventManager()
self.ref_tag_ev.stb = EventSourcePulse()
self.ref_tag_ev.finalize()
self.submodules.main_tag_ev = EventManager()
self.main_tag_ev.stb = EventSourcePulse()
self.main_tag_ev.finalize()
self.sync += [
self.ref_tag_ev.stb.trigger.eq(ref_tag_stb_sys),
self.main_tag_ev.stb.trigger.eq(main_tag_stb_sys)
]
self.submodules.ev = SharedIRQ(self.ref_tag_ev, self.main_tag_ev)
class SMAFrequencyMultiplier(Module, AutoCSR):
def __init__(self, sma_clkin):
sma_clkin_se = Signal()
mmcm_locked = Signal()
mmcm_fb_clk = Signal()
ref_clk = Signal()
self.clock_domains.cd_ref = ClockDomain()
self.refclk_reset = CSRStorage(reset=1)
self.mmcm_bypass = CSRStorage()
self.mmcm_locked = CSRStatus()
self.mmcm_reset = CSRStorage(reset=1)
self.mmcm_daddr = CSRStorage(7)
self.mmcm_din = CSRStorage(16)
self.mmcm_dwen = CSRStorage()
self.mmcm_den = CSRStorage()
self.mmcm_dclk = CSRStorage()
self.mmcm_dout = CSRStatus(16)
self.mmcm_dready = CSRStatus()
# # #
self.specials += [
Instance("IBUFDS",
i_I=sma_clkin.p, i_IB=sma_clkin.n,
o_O=sma_clkin_se),
# MMCME2 is capable to accept 10MHz input while PLLE2 only support down to 19MHz input (DS191)
# The MMCME2 can be reconfiged during runtime using the Dynamic Reconfiguration Ports
Instance("MMCME2_ADV",
p_BANDWIDTH="LOW", # lower jitter
o_LOCKED=self.mmcm_locked.status,
i_RST=self.mmcm_reset.storage,
p_CLKIN1_PERIOD=8, # ns
i_CLKIN1=sma_clkin_se,
i_CLKINSEL=1, # 1=CLKIN1 0=CLKIN2
# VCO @ 1.25GHz
p_CLKFBOUT_MULT_F=10, p_DIVCLK_DIVIDE=1,
i_CLKFBIN=mmcm_fb_clk, o_CLKFBOUT=mmcm_fb_clk,
# 125MHz for WRPLL
p_CLKOUT0_DIVIDE_F=10, p_CLKOUT0_PHASE=0.0, o_CLKOUT0=ref_clk,
# Dynamic Reconfiguration Ports
i_DADDR = self.mmcm_daddr.storage,
i_DI = self.mmcm_din.storage,
i_DWE = self.mmcm_dwen.storage,
i_DEN = self.mmcm_den.storage,
i_DCLK = self.mmcm_dclk.storage,
o_DO = self.mmcm_dout.status,
o_DRDY = self.mmcm_dready.status
),
Instance("BUFGMUX",
i_I0=ref_clk,
i_I1=sma_clkin_se,
i_S=self.mmcm_bypass.storage,
o_O=self.cd_ref.clk
),
AsyncResetSynchronizer(self.cd_ref, self.refclk_reset.storage),
]