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artiq/artiq/frontend/artiq_flash.py

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18 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import argparse
import os
import subprocess
import tempfile
import shutil
import re
import atexit
from functools import partial
from collections import defaultdict
from sipyco import common_args
from artiq import __version__ as artiq_version
from artiq import __artiq_dir__ as artiq_dir
from artiq.remoting import SSHClient, LocalClient
from artiq.frontend.bit2bin import bit2bin
def get_argparser():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
description="ARTIQ flashing/deployment tool",
epilog="""\
Valid actions:
* gateware: write main gateware bitstream to flash
* rtm_gateware: write RTM gateware bitstream to flash
* bootloader: write bootloader to flash
* storage: write storage image to flash
* firmware: write firmware to flash
* load: load main gateware bitstream into device (volatile but fast)
* rtm_load: load RTM gateware bitstream into device
* erase: erase flash memory
* start: trigger the target to (re)load its gateware bitstream from flash
Prerequisites:
* Connect the board through its/a JTAG adapter.
* Have OpenOCD installed and in your $PATH.
* Have access to the JTAG adapter's devices. Udev rules from OpenOCD:
'sudo cp openocd/contrib/99-openocd.rules /etc/udev/rules.d'
and replug the device. Ensure you are member of the
plugdev group: 'sudo adduser $USER plugdev' and re-login.
""")
parser.add_argument("--version", action="version",
version="ARTIQ v{}".format(artiq_version),
help="print the ARTIQ version number")
common_args.verbosity_args(parser)
parser.add_argument("-n", "--dry-run",
default=False, action="store_true",
help="only show the openocd script that would be run")
parser.add_argument("-H", "--host", metavar="HOSTNAME",
type=str, default=None,
help="SSH host where the board is located")
parser.add_argument("-J", "--jump",
type=str, default=None,
help="SSH host to jump through")
parser.add_argument("-t", "--target", default="kasli",
help="target board, default: %(default)s, one of: "
"kasli sayma metlino kc705")
parser.add_argument("-V", "--variant", default=None,
help="board variant. Autodetected if only one is installed.")
parser.add_argument("-I", "--preinit-command", default=[], action="append",
help="add a pre-initialization OpenOCD command. "
"Useful for selecting a board when several are connected.")
parser.add_argument("-f", "--storage", help="write file to storage area")
parser.add_argument("-d", "--dir", help="look for board binaries in this directory")
parser.add_argument("--srcbuild", help="board binaries directory is laid out as a source build tree",
default=False, action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("--no-rtm-jtag", help="do not attempt JTAG to the RTM",
default=False, action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("action", metavar="ACTION", nargs="*",
default=[],
help="actions to perform, default: flash everything")
return parser
def scripts_path():
p = ["share", "openocd", "scripts"]
if os.name == "nt":
p.insert(0, "Library")
p = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(shutil.which("openocd"))),
"..", *p))
return p
def proxy_path():
p = ["share", "bscan-spi-bitstreams"]
p = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(shutil.which("openocd"))),
"..", *p))
return p
def find_proxy_bitfile(filename):
for p in [proxy_path(), os.path.expanduser("~/.migen"),
"/usr/local/share/migen", "/usr/share/migen"]:
full_path = os.path.join(p, filename)
if os.access(full_path, os.R_OK):
return full_path
raise FileNotFoundError("Cannot find proxy bitstream {}"
.format(filename))
def add_commands(script, *commands, **substs):
script += [command.format(**substs) for command in commands]
class Programmer:
def __init__(self, client, preinit_script):
self._client = client
self._board_script = []
self._preinit_script = [
"gdb_port disabled",
"tcl_port disabled",
"telnet_port disabled"
] + preinit_script
self._loaded = defaultdict(lambda: None)
self._script = ["init"]
def _transfer_script(self, script):
if isinstance(self._client, LocalClient):
return "[find {}]".format(script)
def rewriter(content):
def repl(match):
return self._transfer_script(match.group(1).decode()).encode()
return re.sub(rb"\[find (.+?)\]", repl, content, re.DOTALL)
script = os.path.join(scripts_path(), script)
return self._client.upload(script, rewriter)
def add_flash_bank(self, name, tap, index):
add_commands(self._board_script,
"target create {tap}.{name}.proxy testee -chain-position {tap}.tap",
"flash bank {name} jtagspi 0 0 0 0 {tap}.{name}.proxy {ir:#x}",
tap=tap, name=name, ir=0x02 + index)
def erase_flash(self, bankname):
self.load_proxy()
add_commands(self._script,
"flash probe {bankname}",
"flash erase_sector {bankname} 0 last",
bankname=bankname)
def load(self, bitfile, pld):
os.stat(bitfile) # check for existence
if self._loaded[pld] == bitfile:
return
self._loaded[pld] = bitfile
bitfile = self._client.upload(bitfile)
add_commands(self._script,
"pld load {pld} {{{filename}}}",
pld=pld, filename=bitfile)
def load_proxy(self):
raise NotImplementedError
def write_binary(self, bankname, address, filename):
self.load_proxy()
size = os.path.getsize(filename)
filename = self._client.upload(filename)
add_commands(self._script,
"flash probe {bankname}",
"flash erase_sector {bankname} {firstsector} {lastsector}",
"flash write_bank {bankname} {{{filename}}} {address:#x}",
"flash verify_bank {bankname} {{{filename}}} {address:#x}",
bankname=bankname, address=address, filename=filename,
firstsector=address // self._sector_size,
lastsector=(address + size - 1) // self._sector_size)
def read_binary(self, bankname, address, length, filename):
self.load_proxy()
filename = self._client.prepare_download(filename)
add_commands(self._script,
"flash probe {bankname}",
"flash read_bank {bankname} {{{filename}}} {address:#x} {length}",
bankname=bankname, filename=filename, address=address, length=length)
def start(self):
raise NotImplementedError
def script(self):
return [
*self._board_script,
*self._preinit_script,
*self._script,
"exit"
]
def run(self):
cmdline = ["openocd"]
if isinstance(self._client, LocalClient):
cmdline += ["-s", scripts_path()]
cmdline += ["-c", "; ".join(self.script())]
cmdline = [arg.replace("{", "{{").replace("}", "}}") for arg in cmdline]
self._client.run_command(cmdline)
self._client.download()
self._script = []
class ProgrammerXC7(Programmer):
_sector_size = 0x10000
def __init__(self, client, preinit_script, board, proxy):
Programmer.__init__(self, client, preinit_script)
self._proxy = proxy
add_commands(self._board_script,
"source {boardfile}",
boardfile=self._transfer_script("board/{}.cfg".format(board)))
self.add_flash_bank("spi0", "xc7", index=0)
add_commands(self._script, "xadc_report xc7.tap")
def load_proxy(self):
self.load(find_proxy_bitfile(self._proxy), pld=0)
def start(self):
add_commands(self._script,
"xc7_program xc7.tap")
class ProgrammerAMCRTM(Programmer):
_sector_size = 0x10000
def __init__(self, client, preinit_script):
Programmer.__init__(self, client, preinit_script)
add_commands(self._board_script,
"source {}".format(self._transfer_script("fpga/xilinx-xadc.cfg")),
"interface ftdi",
"ftdi_device_desc \"Quad RS232-HS\"",
"ftdi_vid_pid 0x0403 0x6011",
"ftdi_channel 0",
# EN_USB_JTAG on ADBUS7: out, high
# nTRST on ADBUS4: out, high, but R46 is DNP
"ftdi_layout_init 0x0098 0x008b",
"reset_config none",
"adapter_khz 5000",
"transport select jtag",
# tap 0, pld 0
"source {}".format(self._transfer_script("cpld/xilinx-xc7.cfg")),
# tap 1, pld 1
"set CHIP XCKU040",
"source {}".format(self._transfer_script("cpld/xilinx-xcu.cfg")))
self.add_flash_bank("spi0", "xcu", index=0)
self.add_flash_bank("spi1", "xcu", index=1)
add_commands(self._script, "echo \"RTM FPGA XADC:\"", "xadc_report xc7.tap")
add_commands(self._script, "echo \"AMC FPGA XADC:\"", "xadc_report xcu.tap")
def load_proxy(self):
self.load(find_proxy_bitfile("bscan_spi_xcku040.bit"), pld=1)
def start(self):
add_commands(self._script, "xcu_program xcu.tap")
class ProgrammerAMC(Programmer):
_sector_size = 0x10000
def __init__(self, client, preinit_script):
Programmer.__init__(self, client, preinit_script)
add_commands(self._board_script,
"source {}".format(self._transfer_script("fpga/xilinx-xadc.cfg")),
"interface ftdi",
"ftdi_device_desc \"Quad RS232-HS\"",
"ftdi_vid_pid 0x0403 0x6011",
"ftdi_channel 0",
# EN_USB_JTAG on ADBUS7: out, high
# nTRST on ADBUS4: out, high, but R46 is DNP
"ftdi_layout_init 0x0098 0x008b",
"reset_config none",
"adapter_khz 5000",
"transport select jtag",
"set CHIP XCKU040",
"source {}".format(self._transfer_script("cpld/xilinx-xcu.cfg")))
self.add_flash_bank("spi0", "xcu", index=0)
self.add_flash_bank("spi1", "xcu", index=1)
add_commands(self._script, "echo \"AMC FPGA XADC:\"", "xadc_report xcu.tap")
def load_proxy(self):
self.load(find_proxy_bitfile("bscan_spi_xcku040.bit"), pld=0)
def start(self):
add_commands(self._script, "xcu_program xcu.tap")
def main():
args = get_argparser().parse_args()
common_args.init_logger_from_args(args)
config = {
"kasli": {
"programmer": partial(ProgrammerXC7, board="kasli", proxy="bscan_spi_xc7a100t.bit"),
"gateware": ("spi0", 0x000000),
"bootloader": ("spi0", 0x400000),
"storage": ("spi0", 0x440000),
"firmware": ("spi0", 0x450000),
},
"sayma": {
"programmer": ProgrammerAMCRTM,
"gateware": ("spi0", 0x000000),
"bootloader": ("spi1", 0x000000),
"storage": ("spi1", 0x040000),
"firmware": ("spi1", 0x050000),
"rtm_gateware": ("spi1", 0x200000),
},
"metlino": {
"programmer": ProgrammerAMC,
"gateware": ("spi0", 0x000000),
"bootloader": ("spi1", 0x000000),
"storage": ("spi1", 0x040000),
"firmware": ("spi1", 0x050000),
},
"kc705": {
"programmer": partial(ProgrammerXC7, board="kc705", proxy="bscan_spi_xc7k325t.bit"),
"gateware": ("spi0", 0x000000),
"bootloader": ("spi0", 0xaf0000),
"storage": ("spi0", 0xb30000),
"firmware": ("spi0", 0xb40000),
},
}[args.target]
bin_dir = args.dir
if bin_dir is None:
bin_dir = os.path.join(artiq_dir, "board-support")
needs_artifacts = not args.action or any(
action in args.action
for action in ["gateware", "rtm_gateware", "bootloader", "firmware", "load", "rtm_load"])
variant = args.variant
if needs_artifacts and variant is None:
variants = []
if args.srcbuild:
for entry in os.scandir(bin_dir):
if entry.is_dir():
variants.append(entry.name)
else:
prefix = args.target + "-"
for entry in os.scandir(bin_dir):
if entry.is_dir() and entry.name.startswith(prefix):
variants.append(entry.name[len(prefix):])
if args.target == "sayma":
try:
variants.remove("rtm")
except ValueError:
pass
if len(variants) == 0:
raise FileNotFoundError("no variants found, did you install a board binary package?")
elif len(variants) == 1:
variant = variants[0]
else:
raise ValueError("more than one variant found for selected board, specify -V. "
"Found variants: {}".format(" ".join(sorted(variants))))
if needs_artifacts:
if args.srcbuild:
variant_dir = variant
else:
variant_dir = args.target + "-" + variant
if args.target == "sayma":
if args.srcbuild:
rtm_variant_dir = "rtm"
else:
rtm_variant_dir = "sayma-rtm"
if not args.action:
if args.target == "sayma" and variant != "simplesatellite" and variant != "master":
args.action = "gateware rtm_gateware bootloader firmware start".split()
else:
args.action = "gateware bootloader firmware start".split()
if args.host is None:
client = LocalClient()
else:
client = SSHClient(args.host, args.jump)
if args.target == "sayma" and args.no_rtm_jtag:
programmer_cls = ProgrammerAMC
else:
programmer_cls = config["programmer"]
programmer = programmer_cls(client, preinit_script=args.preinit_command)
def artifact_path(this_variant_dir, *path_filename):
if args.srcbuild:
# source tree - use path elements to locate file
return os.path.join(bin_dir, this_variant_dir, *path_filename)
else:
# flat tree - all files in the same directory, discard path elements
*_, filename = path_filename
return os.path.join(bin_dir, this_variant_dir, filename)
def convert_gateware(bit_filename, header=False):
bin_handle, bin_filename = tempfile.mkstemp(
prefix="artiq_", suffix="_" + os.path.basename(bit_filename))
with open(bit_filename, "rb") as bit_file, \
open(bin_handle, "wb") as bin_file:
if header:
bin_file.write(b"\x00"*8)
bit2bin(bit_file, bin_file)
if header:
magic = 0x5352544d # "SRTM", see sayma_rtm target
length = bin_file.tell() - 8
bin_file.seek(0)
bin_file.write(magic.to_bytes(4, byteorder="big"))
bin_file.write(length.to_bytes(4, byteorder="big"))
atexit.register(lambda: os.unlink(bin_filename))
return bin_filename
for action in args.action:
if action == "gateware":
gateware_bin = convert_gateware(
artifact_path(variant_dir, "gateware", "top.bit"))
programmer.write_binary(*config["gateware"], gateware_bin)
elif action == "rtm_gateware":
rtm_gateware_bin = convert_gateware(
artifact_path(rtm_variant_dir, "gateware", "top.bit"), header=True)
programmer.write_binary(*config["rtm_gateware"],
rtm_gateware_bin)
elif action == "bootloader":
bootloader_bin = artifact_path(variant_dir, "software", "bootloader", "bootloader.bin")
programmer.write_binary(*config["bootloader"], bootloader_bin)
elif action == "storage":
storage_img = args.storage
programmer.write_binary(*config["storage"], storage_img)
elif action == "firmware":
if variant.endswith("satellite"):
firmware = "satman"
else:
firmware = "runtime"
firmware_fbi = artifact_path(variant_dir, "software", firmware, firmware + ".fbi")
programmer.write_binary(*config["firmware"], firmware_fbi)
elif action == "load":
if args.target == "sayma":
gateware_bit = artifact_path(variant_dir, "gateware", "top.bit")
programmer.load(gateware_bit, 1)
else:
gateware_bit = artifact_path(variant_dir, "gateware", "top.bit")
programmer.load(gateware_bit, 0)
elif action == "rtm_load":
rtm_gateware_bit = artifact_path(rtm_variant_dir, "gateware", "top.bit")
programmer.load(rtm_gateware_bit, 0)
elif action == "start":
programmer.start()
elif action == "erase":
if args.target == "sayma" or args.target == "metlino":
programmer.erase_flash("spi0")
programmer.erase_flash("spi1")
else:
programmer.erase_flash("spi0")
else:
raise ValueError("invalid action", action)
if args.dry_run:
print("\n".join(programmer.script()))
else:
programmer.run()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()