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artiq/artiq/coredevice/comm_analyzer.py

563 lines
21 KiB
Python

from operator import itemgetter
from collections import namedtuple
from itertools import count
from contextlib import contextmanager
from enum import Enum
import struct
import logging
import socket
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class MessageType(Enum):
output = 0b00
input = 0b01
exception = 0b10
stopped = 0b11
class ExceptionType(Enum):
legacy_reset = 0b000000
legacy_reset_falling = 0b000001
legacy_reset_phy = 0b000010
legacy_reset_phy_falling = 0b000011
legacy_o_underflow_reset = 0b010000
legacy_o_sequence_error_reset = 0b010001
legacy_o_collision_reset = 0b010010
legacy_i_overflow_reset = 0b100000
legacy_o_sequence_error = 0b010101
o_underflow = 0b010100
i_overflow = 0b100001
def get_analyzer_dump(host, port=1382):
sock = socket.create_connection((host, port))
try:
r = bytes()
while True:
buf = sock.recv(8192)
if not buf:
break
r += buf
finally:
sock.close()
return r
OutputMessage = namedtuple(
"OutputMessage", "channel timestamp rtio_counter address data")
InputMessage = namedtuple(
"InputMessage", "channel timestamp rtio_counter data")
ExceptionMessage = namedtuple(
"ExceptionMessage", "channel rtio_counter exception_type")
StoppedMessage = namedtuple(
"StoppedMessage", "rtio_counter")
def decode_message(data):
message_type_channel = struct.unpack(">I", data[28:32])[0]
message_type = MessageType(message_type_channel & 0b11)
channel = message_type_channel >> 2
if message_type == MessageType.output:
parts = struct.unpack(">QIQQ", data[:28])
data, address, rtio_counter, timestamp = parts
return OutputMessage(channel, timestamp, rtio_counter, address, data)
elif message_type == MessageType.input:
parts = struct.unpack(">QIQQ", data[:28])
data, _, rtio_counter, timestamp = parts
return InputMessage(channel, timestamp, rtio_counter, data)
elif message_type == MessageType.exception:
exception_type, rtio_counter = struct.unpack(">BQ", data[11:20])
return ExceptionMessage(channel, rtio_counter,
ExceptionType(exception_type))
elif message_type == MessageType.stopped:
rtio_counter = struct.unpack(">Q", data[12:20])[0]
return StoppedMessage(rtio_counter)
else:
raise ValueError
DecodedDump = namedtuple(
"DecodedDump", "log_channel dds_onehot_sel messages")
def decode_dump(data):
parts = struct.unpack(">IQbbb", data[:15])
(sent_bytes, total_byte_count,
overflow_occured, log_channel, dds_onehot_sel) = parts
expected_len = sent_bytes + 15
if expected_len != len(data):
raise ValueError("analyzer dump has incorrect length "
"(got {}, expected {})".format(
len(data), expected_len))
if overflow_occured:
logger.warning("analyzer FIFO overflow occured, "
"some messages have been lost")
if total_byte_count > sent_bytes:
logger.info("analyzer ring buffer has wrapped %d times",
total_byte_count//sent_bytes)
position = 15
messages = []
for _ in range(sent_bytes//32):
messages.append(decode_message(data[position:position+32]))
position += 32
return DecodedDump(log_channel, bool(dds_onehot_sel), messages)
def vcd_codes():
codechars = [chr(i) for i in range(33, 127)]
for n in count():
q, r = divmod(n, len(codechars))
code = codechars[r]
while q > 0:
q, r = divmod(q, len(codechars))
code = codechars[r] + code
yield code
class VCDChannel:
def __init__(self, out, code):
self.out = out
self.code = code
def set_value(self, value):
if len(value) > 1:
self.out.write("b" + value + " " + self.code + "\n")
else:
self.out.write(value + self.code + "\n")
def set_value_double(self, x):
integer_cast = struct.unpack(">Q", struct.pack(">d", x))[0]
self.set_value("{:064b}".format(integer_cast))
class VCDManager:
def __init__(self, fileobj):
self.out = fileobj
self.codes = vcd_codes()
self.current_time = None
def set_timescale_ps(self, timescale):
self.out.write("$timescale {}ps $end\n".format(round(timescale)))
def get_channel(self, name, width):
code = next(self.codes)
self.out.write("$var wire {width} {code} {name} $end\n"
.format(name=name, code=code, width=width))
return VCDChannel(self.out, code)
@contextmanager
def scope(self, name):
self.out.write("$scope module {} $end\n".format(name))
yield
self.out.write("$upscope $end\n")
def set_time(self, time):
if time != self.current_time:
self.out.write("#{}\n".format(time))
self.current_time = time
class TTLHandler:
def __init__(self, vcd_manager, name):
self.name = name
self.channel_value = vcd_manager.get_channel("ttl/" + name, 1)
self.last_value = "X"
self.oe = True
def process_message(self, message):
if isinstance(message, OutputMessage):
logger.debug("TTL write @%d %d to %d, name: %s",
message.timestamp, message.data, message.address, self.name)
if message.address == 0:
self.last_value = str(message.data)
if self.oe:
self.channel_value.set_value(self.last_value)
elif message.address == 1:
self.oe = bool(message.data)
if self.oe:
self.channel_value.set_value(self.last_value)
else:
self.channel_value.set_value("X")
elif isinstance(message, InputMessage):
logger.debug("TTL read @%d %d, name: %s",
message.timestamp, message.data, self.name)
self.channel_value.set_value(str(message.data))
class TTLClockGenHandler:
def __init__(self, vcd_manager, name, ref_period):
self.name = name
self.ref_period = ref_period
self.channel_frequency = vcd_manager.get_channel(
"ttl_clkgen/" + name, 64)
def process_message(self, message):
if isinstance(message, OutputMessage):
logger.debug("TTL_CLKGEN write @%d %d to %d, name: %s",
message.timestamp, message.data, message.address, self.name)
frequency = message.data/self.ref_period/2**24
self.channel_frequency.set_value_double(frequency)
class DDSHandler:
def __init__(self, vcd_manager, onehot_sel, sysclk):
self.vcd_manager = vcd_manager
self.onehot_sel = onehot_sel
self.sysclk = sysclk
self.selected_dds_channels = set()
self.dds_channels = dict()
def add_dds_channel(self, name, dds_channel_nr):
dds_channel = dict()
with self.vcd_manager.scope("dds/{}".format(name)):
dds_channel["vcd_frequency"] = \
self.vcd_manager.get_channel(name + "/frequency", 64)
dds_channel["vcd_phase"] = \
self.vcd_manager.get_channel(name + "/phase", 64)
dds_channel["ftw"] = [None, None]
dds_channel["pow"] = None
self.dds_channels[dds_channel_nr] = dds_channel
def _gpio_to_channels(self, gpio):
gpio >>= 1 # strip reset
if self.onehot_sel:
r = set()
nr = 0
mask = 1
while gpio >= mask:
if gpio & mask:
r.add(nr)
nr += 1
mask *= 2
return r
else:
return {gpio}
def _decode_ad9914_write(self, message):
if message.address == 0x81:
self.selected_dds_channels = self._gpio_to_channels(message.data)
for dds_channel_nr in self.selected_dds_channels:
dds_channel = self.dds_channels[dds_channel_nr]
if message.address == 0x11:
dds_channel["ftw"][0] = message.data
elif message.address == 0x13:
dds_channel["ftw"][1] = message.data
elif message.address == 0x31:
dds_channel["pow"] = message.data
elif message.address == 0x80: # FUD
if None not in dds_channel["ftw"]:
ftw = sum(x << i*16
for i, x in enumerate(dds_channel["ftw"]))
frequency = ftw*self.sysclk/2**32
dds_channel["vcd_frequency"].set_value_double(frequency)
if dds_channel["pow"] is not None:
phase = dds_channel["pow"]/2**16
dds_channel["vcd_phase"].set_value_double(phase)
def process_message(self, message):
if isinstance(message, OutputMessage):
logger.debug("DDS write @%d 0x%04x to 0x%02x, selected channels: %s",
message.timestamp, message.data, message.address,
self.selected_dds_channels)
self._decode_ad9914_write(message)
class WishboneHandler:
def __init__(self, vcd_manager, name, read_bit):
self._reads = []
self._read_bit = read_bit
self.stb = vcd_manager.get_channel("{}/{}".format(name, "stb"), 1)
def process_message(self, message):
self.stb.set_value("1")
self.stb.set_value("0")
if isinstance(message, OutputMessage):
logger.debug("Wishbone out @%d adr=0x%02x data=0x%08x",
message.timestamp, message.address, message.data)
if message.address & self._read_bit:
read = self._reads.pop(0)
self.process_read(
message.address & ~self._read_bit,
read.data,
read.rtio_counter - message.timestamp)
else:
self.process_write(message.address,
message.data)
if isinstance(message, InputMessage):
logger.debug("Wishbone in @%d data=0x%08x",
message.rtio_counter, message.data)
self._reads.append(message)
def process_write(self, address, data):
raise NotImplementedError
def process_read(self, address, data, read_slack):
raise NotImplementedError
class SPIMasterHandler(WishboneHandler):
def __init__(self, vcd_manager, name):
self.channels = {}
with vcd_manager.scope("spi/{}".format(name)):
super().__init__(vcd_manager, name, read_bit=0b100)
for reg_name, reg_width in [
("config", 32), ("chip_select", 16),
("write_length", 8), ("read_length", 8),
("write", 32), ("read", 32)]:
self.channels[reg_name] = vcd_manager.get_channel(
"{}/{}".format(name, reg_name), reg_width)
def process_write(self, address, data):
if address == 0:
self.channels["write"].set_value("{:032b}".format(data))
elif address == 1:
self.channels["chip_select"].set_value(
"{:08b}".format(data & 0xffff))
self.channels["write_length"].set_value(
"{:08b}".format(data >> 16 & 0xff))
self.channels["read_length"].set_value(
"{:08b}".format(data >> 24 & 0xff))
elif address == 2:
self.channels["config"].set_value("{:032b}".format(data))
else:
raise ValueError("bad address %d", address)
def process_read(self, address, data, read_slack):
if address == 0:
self.channels["read"].set_value("{:032b}".format(data))
else:
raise ValueError("bad address %d", address)
class SPIMaster2Handler(WishboneHandler):
def __init__(self, vcd_manager, name):
self._reads = []
self.channels = {}
with vcd_manager.scope("spi2/{}".format(name)):
self.stb = vcd_manager.get_channel("{}/{}".format(name, "stb"), 1)
for reg_name, reg_width in [
("flags", 8),
("length", 5),
("div", 8),
("chip_select", 8),
("write", 32),
("read", 32)]:
self.channels[reg_name] = vcd_manager.get_channel(
"{}/{}".format(name, reg_name), reg_width)
def process_message(self, message):
self.stb.set_value("1")
self.stb.set_value("0")
data = message.data
if isinstance(message, OutputMessage):
address = message.address
if address == 1:
logger.debug("SPI config @%d data=0x%08x",
message.timestamp, data)
self.channels["chip_select"].set_value(
"{:08b}".format(data >> 24))
self.channels["div"].set_value(
"{:08b}".format(data >> 16 & 0xff))
self.channels["length"].set_value(
"{:08b}".format(data >> 8 & 0x1f))
self.channels["flags"].set_value(
"{:08b}".format(data & 0xff))
elif address == 0:
logger.debug("SPI write @%d data=0x%08x",
message.timestamp, data)
self.channels["write"].set_value("{:032b}".format(data))
else:
raise ValueError("bad address", address)
# process untimed reads and insert them here
while (self._reads and
self._reads[0].rtio_counter < message.timestamp):
read = self._reads.pop(0)
logger.debug("SPI read @%d data=0x%08x",
read.rtio_counter, read.data)
self.channels["read"].set_value("{:032b}".format(read.data))
elif isinstance(message, InputMessage):
self._reads.append(message)
def _extract_log_chars(data):
r = ""
for i in range(4):
n = data >> 24
data = (data << 8) & 0xffffffff
if not n:
continue
r += chr(n)
return r
class LogHandler:
def __init__(self, vcd_manager, vcd_log_channels):
self.vcd_channels = dict()
for name, maxlength in vcd_log_channels.items():
self.vcd_channels[name] = vcd_manager.get_channel("log/" + name,
maxlength*8)
self.current_entry = ""
def process_message(self, message):
if isinstance(message, OutputMessage):
self.current_entry += _extract_log_chars(message.data)
if len(self.current_entry) > 1 and self.current_entry[-1] == "\x1D":
channel_name, log_message = self.current_entry[:-1].split("\x1E", maxsplit=1)
vcd_value = ""
for c in log_message:
vcd_value += "{:08b}".format(ord(c))
self.vcd_channels[channel_name].set_value(vcd_value)
self.current_entry = ""
def get_vcd_log_channels(log_channel, messages):
vcd_log_channels = dict()
log_entry = ""
for message in messages:
if (isinstance(message, OutputMessage)
and message.channel == log_channel):
log_entry += _extract_log_chars(message.data)
if len(log_entry) > 1 and log_entry[-1] == "\x1D":
channel_name, log_message = log_entry[:-1].split("\x1E", maxsplit=1)
l = len(log_message)
if channel_name in vcd_log_channels:
if vcd_log_channels[channel_name] < l:
vcd_log_channels[channel_name] = l
else:
vcd_log_channels[channel_name] = l
log_entry = ""
return vcd_log_channels
def get_single_device_argument(devices, module, cls, argument):
found = None
for desc in devices.values():
if isinstance(desc, dict) and desc["type"] == "local":
if (desc["module"] == module
and desc["class"] in cls):
value = desc["arguments"][argument]
if found is None:
found = value
elif value != found:
return None # more than one value/device found
return found
def get_ref_period(devices):
return get_single_device_argument(devices, "artiq.coredevice.core",
("Core",), "ref_period")
def get_dds_sysclk(devices):
return get_single_device_argument(devices, "artiq.coredevice.ad9914",
("ad9914",), "sysclk")
def create_channel_handlers(vcd_manager, devices, ref_period,
dds_sysclk, dds_onehot_sel):
channel_handlers = dict()
for name, desc in sorted(devices.items(), key=itemgetter(0)):
if isinstance(desc, dict) and desc["type"] == "local":
if (desc["module"] == "artiq.coredevice.ttl"
and desc["class"] in {"TTLOut", "TTLInOut"}):
channel = desc["arguments"]["channel"]
channel_handlers[channel] = TTLHandler(vcd_manager, name)
if (desc["module"] == "artiq.coredevice.ttl"
and desc["class"] == "TTLClockGen"):
channel = desc["arguments"]["channel"]
channel_handlers[channel] = TTLClockGenHandler(vcd_manager, name, ref_period)
if (desc["module"] == "artiq.coredevice.ad9914"
and desc["class"] == "AD9914"):
dds_bus_channel = desc["arguments"]["bus_channel"]
dds_channel = desc["arguments"]["channel"]
if dds_bus_channel in channel_handlers:
dds_handler = channel_handlers[dds_bus_channel]
else:
dds_handler = DDSHandler(vcd_manager, desc["class"],
dds_onehot_sel, dds_sysclk)
channel_handlers[dds_bus_channel] = dds_handler
dds_handler.add_dds_channel(name, dds_channel)
if (desc["module"] == "artiq.coredevice.spi2" and
desc["class"] == "SPIMaster"):
channel = desc["arguments"]["channel"]
channel_handlers[channel] = SPIMaster2Handler(
vcd_manager, name)
return channel_handlers
def get_message_time(message):
return getattr(message, "timestamp", message.rtio_counter)
def decoded_dump_to_vcd(fileobj, devices, dump, uniform_interval=False):
vcd_manager = VCDManager(fileobj)
ref_period = get_ref_period(devices)
if ref_period is not None:
if not uniform_interval:
vcd_manager.set_timescale_ps(ref_period*1e12)
else:
logger.warning("unable to determine core device ref_period")
ref_period = 1e-9 # guess
dds_sysclk = get_dds_sysclk(devices)
if dds_sysclk is None:
logger.warning("unable to determine DDS sysclk")
dds_sysclk = 3e9 # guess
if isinstance(dump.messages[-1], StoppedMessage):
messages = dump.messages[:-1]
else:
logger.warning("StoppedMessage missing")
messages = dump.messages
messages = sorted(messages, key=get_message_time)
channel_handlers = create_channel_handlers(
vcd_manager, devices, ref_period,
dds_sysclk, dump.dds_onehot_sel)
vcd_log_channels = get_vcd_log_channels(dump.log_channel, messages)
channel_handlers[dump.log_channel] = LogHandler(
vcd_manager, vcd_log_channels)
if uniform_interval:
# RTIO event timestamp in machine units
timestamp = vcd_manager.get_channel("timestamp", 64)
# RTIO time interval between this and the next timed event
# in SI seconds
interval = vcd_manager.get_channel("interval", 64)
slack = vcd_manager.get_channel("rtio_slack", 64)
vcd_manager.set_time(0)
start_time = 0
for m in messages:
start_time = get_message_time(m)
if start_time:
break
t0 = 0
for i, message in enumerate(messages):
if message.channel in channel_handlers:
t = get_message_time(message) - start_time
if t >= 0:
if uniform_interval:
interval.set_value_double((t - t0)*ref_period)
vcd_manager.set_time(i)
timestamp.set_value("{:064b}".format(t))
t0 = t
else:
vcd_manager.set_time(t)
channel_handlers[message.channel].process_message(message)
if isinstance(message, OutputMessage):
slack.set_value_double(
(message.timestamp - message.rtio_counter)*ref_period)