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@ -9,13 +9,18 @@ class Spline:
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One knot of a polynomial basis spline (B-spline) :math:`u(t)`
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is defined by the coefficients :math:`u_n` up to order :math:`n = k`.
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If the knot is evaluated starting at time :math:`t_0`, the output
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:math:`u(t)` for :math:`t > t_0, t_0` is:
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If the coefficients are evaluated starting at time :math:`t_0`,
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the output :math:`u(t)` for :math:`t > t_0, t_0` is:
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.. math::
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u(t) &= \sum_{n=0}^k \frac{u_n}{n!} (t - t_0)^n \\
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&= u_0 + u_1 (t - t_0) + \frac{u_2}{2} (t - t_0)^2 + \dots
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This class contains multiple methods to convert spline knot data from SI
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to machine units and multiple methods that set the current spline
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coefficient data. None of these advance the timeline. The :meth:`smooth`
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method is the only method that advances the timeline.
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:param width: Width in bits of the quantity that this spline controls
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:param time_width: Width in bits of the time counter of this spline
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:param channel: RTIO channel number
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@ -38,19 +43,19 @@ class Spline:
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@portable(flags={"fast-math"})
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def to_mu(self, value: TFloat) -> TInt32:
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"""Convert floating point `value` from physical units to 32 bit
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"""Convert floating point ``value`` from physical units to 32 bit
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integer machine units."""
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return int32(round(value*self.scale))
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@portable(flags={"fast-math"})
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def from_mu(self, value: TInt32) -> TFloat:
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"""Convert 32 bit integer `value` from machine units to floating point
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physical units."""
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"""Convert 32 bit integer ``value`` from machine units to floating
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point physical units."""
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return value/self.scale
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@portable(flags={"fast-math"})
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def to_mu64(self, value: TFloat) -> TInt64:
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"""Convert floating point `value` from physical units to 64 bit
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"""Convert floating point ``value`` from physical units to 64 bit
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integer machine units."""
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return int64(round(value*self.scale))
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@ -92,7 +97,7 @@ class Spline:
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by the RTIO gateware.
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:param packed: TList(TInt32) list for packed RTIO data. Must be
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pre-allocated. Length in bits is
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`n*width + (n - 1)*n//2*time_width`
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``n*width + (n - 1)*n//2*time_width``
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"""
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pos = 0
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for i in range(len(coeff)):
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@ -139,7 +144,7 @@ class Spline:
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RTIO data list.
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This is a host-only method that can be used to generate packed
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spline knot data to be frozen into kernels at compile time.
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spline coefficient data to be frozen into kernels at compile time.
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"""
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n = len(coeff64)
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width = n*self.width + (n - 1)*n//2*self.time_width
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@ -152,7 +157,7 @@ class Spline:
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packed data.
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This is a host-only method that can be used to generate packed
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spline knot data to be frozen into kernels at compile time.
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spline coefficient data to be frozen into kernels at compile time.
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"""
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coeff64 = [int64(0)] * len(coeff)
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self.coeff_to_mu(coeff, coeff64)
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@ -168,7 +173,7 @@ class Spline:
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If more coefficients are supplied than the gateware supports the extra
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coefficients are ignored.
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:param value: List of floating point spline knot coefficients,
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:param value: List of floating point spline coefficients,
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lowest order (constant) coefficient first. Units are the
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unit of this spline's value times increasing powers of 1/s.
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"""
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@ -186,19 +191,20 @@ class Spline:
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"""Initiate an interpolated value change.
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For zeroth order (step) interpolation, the step is at
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`start + duration/2`.
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``start + duration/2``.
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First order interpolation corresponds to a linear value ramp from
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`start` to `stop` over `duration`.
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``start`` to ``stop`` over ``duration``.
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The third order interpolation is constrained to have zero first
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order derivative at both `start` and `stop`.
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For first order and third order interpolation (linear and cubic)
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the interpolator needs to be stopped (or fed a new spline knot)
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explicitly at the stop time.
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the interpolator needs to be stopped explicitly at the stop time
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(e.g. by setting spline coefficient data or starting a new
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:meth:`smooth` interpolation).
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This method advances the timeline by `duration`.
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This method advances the timeline by ``duration``.
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:param start: Initial value of the change. In physical units.
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:param stop: Final value of the change. In physical units.
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