renet/examples/sixlowpan.rs

131 lines
4.0 KiB
Rust

//! 6lowpan exmaple
//!
//! This example is designed to run using the Linux ieee802154/6lowpan support,
//! using mac802154_hwsim.
//!
//! mac802154_hwsim allows you to create multiple "virtual" radios and specify
//! which is in range with which. This is very useful for testing without
//! needing real hardware. By default it creates two interfaces `wpan0` and
//! `wpan1` that are in range with each other. You can customize this with
//! the `wpan-hwsim` tool.
//!
//! We'll configure Linux to speak 6lowpan on `wpan0`, and leave `wpan1`
//! unconfigured so smoltcp can use it with a raw socket.
//!
//! # Setup
//!
//! modprobe mac802154_hwsim
//!
//! ip link set wpan0 down
//! ip link set wpan1 down
//! iwpan dev wpan0 set pan_id 0xbeef
//! iwpan dev wpan1 set pan_id 0xbeef
//! ip link add link wpan0 name lowpan0 type lowpan
//! ip link set wpan0 up
//! ip link set wpan1 up
//! ip link set lowpan0 up
//!
//! # Running
//!
//! Run it with `sudo ./target/debug/examples/sixlowpan`.
//!
//! You can set wireshark to sniff on interface `wpan0` to see the packets.
//!
//! Ping it with `ping fe80::180b:4242:4242:4242%lowpan0`.
//!
//! Speak UDP with `nc -uv fe80::180b:4242:4242:4242%lowpan0 6969`.
//!
//! # Teardown
//!
//! rmmod mac802154_hwsim
//!
mod utils;
use log::debug;
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::os::unix::io::AsRawFd;
use std::str;
use smoltcp::iface::{InterfaceBuilder, NeighborCache};
use smoltcp::phy::{wait as phy_wait, Medium, RawSocket};
use smoltcp::socket::{UdpPacketMetadata, UdpSocket, UdpSocketBuffer};
use smoltcp::time::Instant;
use smoltcp::wire::{Ieee802154Pan, IpAddress, IpCidr};
fn main() {
utils::setup_logging("");
let (mut opts, mut free) = utils::create_options();
utils::add_middleware_options(&mut opts, &mut free);
let mut matches = utils::parse_options(&opts, free);
let device = RawSocket::new("wpan1", Medium::Ieee802154).unwrap();
let fd = device.as_raw_fd();
let device = utils::parse_middleware_options(&mut matches, device, /*loopback=*/ false);
let neighbor_cache = NeighborCache::new(BTreeMap::new());
let udp_rx_buffer = UdpSocketBuffer::new(vec![UdpPacketMetadata::EMPTY], vec![0; 64]);
let udp_tx_buffer = UdpSocketBuffer::new(vec![UdpPacketMetadata::EMPTY], vec![0; 128]);
let udp_socket = UdpSocket::new(udp_rx_buffer, udp_tx_buffer);
let ieee802154_addr = smoltcp::wire::Ieee802154Address::Extended([
0x1a, 0x0b, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42,
]);
let ip_addrs = [IpCidr::new(
IpAddress::v6(0xfe80, 0, 0, 0, 0x180b, 0x4242, 0x4242, 0x4242),
64,
)];
let mut builder = InterfaceBuilder::new(device, vec![])
.ip_addrs(ip_addrs)
.pan_id(Ieee802154Pan(0xbeef));
builder = builder
.hardware_addr(ieee802154_addr.into())
.neighbor_cache(neighbor_cache);
let mut iface = builder.finalize();
let udp_handle = iface.add_socket(udp_socket);
loop {
let timestamp = Instant::now();
match iface.poll(timestamp) {
Ok(_) => {}
Err(e) => {
debug!("poll error: {}", e);
}
}
// udp:6969: respond "hello"
let socket = iface.get_socket::<UdpSocket>(udp_handle);
if !socket.is_open() {
socket.bind(6969).unwrap()
}
let client = match socket.recv() {
Ok((data, endpoint)) => {
debug!(
"udp:6969 recv data: {:?} from {}",
str::from_utf8(data).unwrap(),
endpoint
);
Some(endpoint)
}
Err(_) => None,
};
if let Some(endpoint) = client {
let data = b"hello\n";
debug!(
"udp:6969 send data: {:?}",
str::from_utf8(data.as_ref()).unwrap()
);
socket.send_slice(data, endpoint).unwrap();
}
phy_wait(fd, iface.poll_delay(timestamp)).expect("wait error");
}
}