proper constant handling

rc nightmare...

nac3core/src/expression.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+use crate::inference::resolve_call;
+use crate::operators::*;
+use crate::primitives::*;
+use crate::typedef::{GlobalContext, Type, Type::*};
+use rustpython_parser::ast::{
+    Comparison, Comprehension, ComprehensionKind, Expression, ExpressionType, Operator,
+    UnaryOperator,
+};
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::convert::TryInto;
+use std::rc::Rc;
+
+type SymTable<'a> = HashMap<&'a str, Rc<Type>>;
+type ParserResult = Result<Option<Rc<Type>>, String>;
+
+pub fn parse_expr(ctx: &GlobalContext, sym_table: &SymTable, expr: &Expression) -> ParserResult {
+    match &expr.node {
+        ExpressionType::Number { value } => parse_constant(ctx, sym_table, value),
+        ExpressionType::Identifier { name } => parse_identifier(ctx, sym_table, name),
+        ExpressionType::List { elements } => parse_list(ctx, sym_table, elements),
+        ExpressionType::Tuple { elements } => parse_tuple(ctx, sym_table, elements),
+        ExpressionType::Attribute { value, name } => parse_attribute(ctx, sym_table, value, name),
+        ExpressionType::BoolOp { values, .. } => parse_bool_ops(ctx, sym_table, values),
+        ExpressionType::Binop { a, b, op } => parse_bin_ops(ctx, sym_table, op, a, b),
+        ExpressionType::Unop { op, a } => parse_unary_ops(ctx, sym_table, op, a),
+        ExpressionType::Compare { vals, ops } => parse_compare(ctx, sym_table, vals, ops),
+        ExpressionType::Call {
+            args,
+            function,
+            keywords,
+        } => {
+            if keywords.len() > 0 {
+                Err("keyword is not supported".into())
+            } else {
+                parse_call(ctx, sym_table, &args, &function)
+            }
+        }
+        ExpressionType::Subscript { a, b } => parse_subscript(ctx, sym_table, a, b),
+        ExpressionType::IfExpression { test, body, orelse } => {
+            parse_if_expr(ctx, sym_table, &test, &body, orelse)
+        }
+        ExpressionType::Comprehension { kind, generators } => match kind.as_ref() {
+            ComprehensionKind::List { element } => {
+                if generators.len() == 1 {
+                    parse_list_comprehension(ctx, sym_table, element, &generators[0])
+                } else {
+                    Err("only 1 generator statement is supported".into())
+                }
+            }
+            _ => Err("only list comprehension is supported".into()),
+        },
+        ExpressionType::True | ExpressionType::False => Ok(Some(PrimitiveType(BOOL_TYPE).into())),
+        _ => Err("not supported".into()),
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_constant(
+    _: &GlobalContext,
+    _: &SymTable,
+    value: &rustpython_parser::ast::Number,
+) -> ParserResult {
+    use rustpython_parser::ast::Number;
+    match value {
+        Number::Integer { value } => {
+            let int32: Result<i32, _> = value.try_into();
+            if int32.is_ok() {
+                Ok(Some(PrimitiveType(INT32_TYPE).into()))
+            } else {
+                let int64: Result<i64, _> = value.try_into();
+                if int64.is_ok() {
+                    Ok(Some(PrimitiveType(INT64_TYPE).into()))
+                } else {
+                    Err("integer out of range".into())
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Number::Float { .. } => Ok(Some(PrimitiveType(FLOAT_TYPE).into())),
+        _ => Err("not supported".into()),
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_identifier(_: &GlobalContext, sym_table: &SymTable, name: &str) -> ParserResult {
+    match sym_table.get(name) {
+        Some(v) => Ok(Some(v.clone())),
+        None => Err("unbounded variable".into()),
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_list(ctx: &GlobalContext, sym_table: &SymTable, elements: &[Expression]) -> ParserResult {
+    if elements.len() == 0 {
+        return Ok(Some(ParametricType(LIST_TYPE, vec![BotType.into()]).into()));
+    }
+
+    let mut types = elements.iter().map(|v| parse_expr(&ctx, sym_table, v));
+
+    let head = types.next().unwrap()?;
+    if head.is_none() {
+        return Err("list elements must have some type".into());
+    }
+    for v in types {
+        if v? != head {
+            return Err("inhomogeneous list is not allowed".into());
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(Some(ParametricType(LIST_TYPE, vec![head.unwrap()]).into()))
+}
+
+fn parse_tuple(ctx: &GlobalContext, sym_table: &SymTable, elements: &[Expression]) -> ParserResult {
+    let types: Result<Option<Vec<_>>, String> = elements
+        .iter()
+        .map(|v| parse_expr(&ctx, sym_table, v))
+        .collect();
+    if let Some(t) = types? {
+        Ok(Some(ParametricType(TUPLE_TYPE, t).into()))
+    } else {
+        Err("tuple elements must have some type".into())
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_attribute(
+    ctx: &GlobalContext,
+    sym_table: &SymTable,
+    value: &Expression,
+    name: &String,
+) -> ParserResult {
+    let value = parse_expr(ctx, sym_table, value)?.ok_or("no value".to_string())?;
+    if let TypeVariable(id) = value.as_ref() {
+        let v = ctx.get_variable(*id);
+        if v.bound.len() == 0 {
+            return Err("no fields on unbounded type variable".into());
+        }
+        let ty = v.bound[0]
+            .get_base(ctx)
+            .and_then(|v| v.fields.get(name.as_str()));
+        if ty.is_none() {
+            return Err("unknown field".into());
+        }
+        for x in v.bound[1..].iter() {
+            let ty1 = x.get_base(ctx).and_then(|v| v.fields.get(name.as_str()));
+            if ty1 != ty {
+                return Err("unknown field (type mismatch between variants)".into());
+            }
+        }
+        return Ok(Some(ty.unwrap().clone()));
+    }
+
+    match value.get_base(ctx) {
+        Some(b) => match b.fields.get(name.as_str()) {
+            Some(t) => Ok(Some(t.clone())),
+            None => Err("no such field".into()),
+        },
+        None => Err("this object has no fields".into()),
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_bool_ops(
+    ctx: &GlobalContext,
+    sym_table: &SymTable,
+    values: &[Expression],
+) -> ParserResult {
+    assert_eq!(values.len(), 2);
+    let left = parse_expr(ctx, sym_table, &values[0])?.ok_or("no value".to_string())?;
+    let right = parse_expr(ctx, sym_table, &values[1])?.ok_or("no value".to_string())?;
+
+    let b = PrimitiveType(BOOL_TYPE);
+    if left.as_ref() == &b && right.as_ref() == &b {
+        Ok(Some(b.into()))
+    } else {
+        Err("bool operands must be bool".into())
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_bin_ops(
+    ctx: &GlobalContext,
+    sym_table: &SymTable,
+    op: &Operator,
+    left: &Expression,
+    right: &Expression,
+) -> ParserResult {
+    let left = parse_expr(ctx, sym_table, left)?.ok_or("no value".to_string())?;
+    let right = parse_expr(ctx, sym_table, right)?.ok_or("no value".to_string())?;
+    let fun = binop_name(op);
+    resolve_call(ctx, Some(left), fun, &[right])
+}
+
+fn parse_unary_ops(
+    ctx: &GlobalContext,
+    sym_table: &SymTable,
+    op: &UnaryOperator,
+    obj: &Expression,
+) -> ParserResult {
+    let ty = parse_expr(ctx, sym_table, obj)?.ok_or("no value".to_string())?;
+    if let UnaryOperator::Not = op {
+        if ty.as_ref() == &PrimitiveType(BOOL_TYPE) {
+            Ok(Some(ty))
+        } else {
+            Err("logical not must be applied to bool".into())
+        }
+    } else {
+        resolve_call(ctx, Some(ty), unaryop_name(op), &[])
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_compare(
+    ctx: &GlobalContext,
+    sym_table: &SymTable,
+    vals: &[Expression],
+    ops: &[Comparison],
+) -> ParserResult {
+    let types: Result<Option<Vec<_>>, _> =
+        vals.iter().map(|v| parse_expr(ctx, sym_table, v)).collect();
+    let types = types?;
+    if types.is_none() {
+        return Err("comparison operands must have type".into());
+    }
+    let types = types.unwrap();
+    let boolean = PrimitiveType(BOOL_TYPE);
+    let left = &types[..types.len() - 1];
+    let right = &types[1..];
+
+    for ((a, b), op) in left.iter().zip(right.iter()).zip(ops.iter()) {
+        let fun = comparison_name(op).ok_or("unsupported comparison".to_string())?;
+        let ty = resolve_call(ctx, Some(a.clone()), fun, &[b.clone()])?;
+        if ty.is_none() || ty.unwrap().as_ref() != &boolean {
+            return Err("comparison result must be boolean".into());
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(Some(boolean.into()))
+}
+
+fn parse_call(
+    ctx: &GlobalContext,
+    sym_table: &SymTable,
+    args: &[Expression],
+    function: &Expression,
+) -> ParserResult {
+    let types: Result<Option<Vec<_>>, _> =
+        args.iter().map(|v| parse_expr(ctx, sym_table, v)).collect();
+    let types = types?;
+    if types.is_none() {
+        return Err("function params must have type".into());
+    }
+
+    let (obj, fun) = match &function.node {
+        ExpressionType::Identifier { name } => (None, name),
+        ExpressionType::Attribute { value, name } => (
+            Some(parse_expr(ctx, sym_table, &value)?.ok_or("no value".to_string())?),
+            name,
+        ),
+        _ => return Err("not supported".into()),
+    };
+    resolve_call(ctx, obj, fun.as_str(), &types.unwrap())
+}
+
+fn parse_subscript(
+    ctx: &GlobalContext,
+    sym_table: &SymTable,
+    a: &Expression,
+    b: &Expression,
+) -> ParserResult {
+    let a = parse_expr(ctx, sym_table, a)?.ok_or("no value".to_string())?;
+    let t = if let ParametricType(LIST_TYPE, ls) = a.as_ref() {
+        ls[0].clone()
+    } else {
+        return Err("subscript is not supported for types other than list".into());
+    };
+
+    match &b.node {
+        ExpressionType::Slice { elements } => {
+            let types: Result<Option<Vec<_>>, _> = elements
+                .iter()
+                .map(|v| parse_expr(ctx, sym_table, v))
+                .collect();
+            let types = types?.ok_or("slice must have type".to_string())?;
+            let int32 = PrimitiveType(INT32_TYPE);
+            if types.iter().all(|v| v.as_ref() == &int32) {
+                Ok(Some(a))
+            } else {
+                Err("slice must be int32 type".into())
+            }
+        }
+        _ => {
+            let b = parse_expr(ctx, sym_table, b)?.ok_or("no value".to_string())?;
+            if b.as_ref() == &PrimitiveType(INT32_TYPE) {
+                Ok(Some(t))
+            } else {
+                Err("index must be either slice or int32".into())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_if_expr(
+    ctx: &GlobalContext,
+    sym_table: &SymTable,
+    test: &Expression,
+    body: &Expression,
+    orelse: &Expression,
+) -> ParserResult {
+    let test = parse_expr(ctx, sym_table, test)?.ok_or("no value".to_string())?;
+    if test.as_ref() != &PrimitiveType(BOOL_TYPE) {
+        return Err("test should be bool".into());
+    }
+
+    let body = parse_expr(ctx, sym_table, body)?.ok_or("no value".to_string())?;
+    let orelse = parse_expr(ctx, sym_table, orelse)?.ok_or("no value".to_string())?;
+    if body.as_ref() == orelse.as_ref() {
+        Ok(Some(body))
+    } else {
+        Err("divergent type".into())
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_simple_binding<'a: 'b, 'b>(
+    sym_table: &mut SymTable<'b>,
+    name: &'a Expression,
+    ty: Rc<Type>,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    match &name.node {
+        ExpressionType::Identifier { name } => {
+            if name == "_" {
+                Ok(())
+            } else if sym_table.get(name.as_str()).is_some() {
+                Err("duplicated naming".into())
+            } else {
+                sym_table.insert(name.as_str(), ty);
+                Ok(())
+            }
+        }
+        ExpressionType::Tuple { elements } => {
+            if let ParametricType(TUPLE_TYPE, ls) = ty.as_ref() {
+                if elements.len() == ls.len() {
+                    for (a, b) in elements.iter().zip(ls.iter()) {
+                        parse_simple_binding(sym_table, a, b.clone())?;
+                    }
+                    Ok(())
+                } else {
+                    Err("different length".into())
+                }
+            } else {
+                Err("not supported".into())
+            }
+        }
+        _ => Err("not supported".into()),
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_list_comprehension(
+    ctx: &GlobalContext,
+    sym_table: &SymTable,
+    element: &Expression,
+    comprehension: &Comprehension,
+) -> ParserResult {
+    if comprehension.is_async {
+        return Err("async is not supported".into());
+    }
+
+    // TODO: it may be more efficient to use multi-level table
+    // but it would better done in a whole program level
+    let iter = parse_expr(ctx, sym_table, &comprehension.iter)?.ok_or("no value".to_string())?;
+    if let ParametricType(LIST_TYPE, ls) = iter.as_ref() {
+        let mut local_sym = sym_table.clone();
+        parse_simple_binding(&mut local_sym, &comprehension.target, ls[0].clone())?;
+
+        let boolean = PrimitiveType(BOOL_TYPE);
+        for test in comprehension.ifs.iter() {
+            let result =
+                parse_expr(ctx, &local_sym, test)?.ok_or("no value in test".to_string())?;
+            if result.as_ref() != &boolean {
+                return Err("test must be bool".into());
+            }
+        }
+        parse_expr(ctx, &local_sym, element)
+    } else {
+        Err("iteration is supported for list only".into())
+    }
+}

nac3core/src/inference.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,591 @@
+use super::typedef::{Type::*, *};
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::rc::Rc;
+
+fn find_subst(
+    ctx: &GlobalContext,
+    valuation: &Option<(VariableId, Rc<Type>)>,
+    sub: &mut HashMap<VariableId, Rc<Type>>,
+    mut a: Rc<Type>,
+    mut b: Rc<Type>,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    // TODO: fix error messages later
+    if let TypeVariable(id) = a.as_ref() {
+        if let Some((assumption_id, t)) = valuation {
+            if assumption_id == id {
+                a = t.clone();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut substituted = false;
+    if let TypeVariable(id) = b.as_ref() {
+        if let Some(c) = sub.get(&id) {
+            b = c.clone();
+            substituted = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    match (a.as_ref(), b.as_ref()) {
+        (BotType, _) => Ok(()),
+        (TypeVariable(id_a), TypeVariable(id_b)) => {
+            if substituted {
+                return if id_a == id_b {
+                    Ok(())
+                } else {
+                    Err("different variables".to_string())
+                };
+            }
+            let v_a = ctx.get_variable(*id_a);
+            let v_b = ctx.get_variable(*id_b);
+            if v_b.bound.len() > 0 {
+                if v_a.bound.len() == 0 {
+                    return Err("unbounded a".to_string());
+                } else {
+                    let diff: Vec<_> = v_a
+                        .bound
+                        .iter()
+                        .filter(|x| !v_b.bound.contains(x))
+                        .collect();
+                    if diff.len() > 0 {
+                        return Err("different domain".to_string());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            sub.insert(*id_b, a.clone().into());
+            Ok(())
+        }
+        (TypeVariable(id_a), _) => {
+            let v_a = ctx.get_variable(*id_a);
+            if v_a.bound.len() == 1 && v_a.bound[0].as_ref() == b.as_ref() {
+                Ok(())
+            } else {
+                Err("different domain".to_string())
+            }
+        }
+        (_, TypeVariable(id_b)) => {
+            let v_b = ctx.get_variable(*id_b);
+            if v_b.bound.len() == 0 || v_b.bound.contains(&a) {
+                sub.insert(*id_b, a.clone().into());
+                Ok(())
+            } else {
+                Err("different domain".to_string())
+            }
+        }
+        (_, VirtualClassType(id_b)) => {
+            let mut parents;
+            match a.as_ref() {
+                ClassType(id_a) => {
+                    parents = [*id_a].to_vec();
+                }
+                VirtualClassType(id_a) => {
+                    parents = [*id_a].to_vec();
+                }
+                _ => {
+                    return Err("cannot substitute non-class type into virtual class".to_string());
+                }
+            };
+            while !parents.is_empty() {
+                if *id_b == parents[0] {
+                    return Ok(());
+                }
+                let c = ctx.get_class(parents.remove(0));
+                parents.extend_from_slice(&c.parents);
+            }
+            Err("not subtype".to_string())
+        }
+        (ParametricType(id_a, param_a), ParametricType(id_b, param_b)) => {
+            if id_a != id_b || param_a.len() != param_b.len() {
+                Err("different parametric types".to_string())
+            } else {
+                for (x, y) in param_a.iter().zip(param_b.iter()) {
+                    find_subst(ctx, valuation, sub, x.clone(), y.clone())?;
+                }
+                Ok(())
+            }
+        }
+        (_, _) => {
+            if a == b {
+                Ok(())
+            } else {
+                Err("not equal".to_string())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn resolve_call_rec(
+    ctx: &GlobalContext,
+    valuation: &Option<(VariableId, Rc<Type>)>,
+    obj: Option<Rc<Type>>,
+    func: &str,
+    args: &[Rc<Type>],
+) -> Result<Option<Rc<Type>>, String> {
+    let mut subst = obj
+        .as_ref()
+        .map(|v| v.get_subst(ctx))
+        .unwrap_or(HashMap::new());
+
+    let fun = match &obj {
+        Some(obj) => {
+            let base = match obj.as_ref() {
+                TypeVariable(id) => {
+                    let v = ctx.get_variable(*id);
+                    if v.bound.len() == 0 {
+                        return Err("unbounded type var".to_string());
+                    }
+                    let results: Result<Vec<_>, String> = v
+                        .bound
+                        .iter()
+                        .map(|ins| {
+                            resolve_call_rec(
+                                ctx,
+                                &Some((*id, ins.clone())),
+                                Some(ins.clone()),
+                                func,
+                                args.clone(),
+                            )
+                        })
+                        .collect();
+                    let results = results?;
+                    if results.iter().all(|v| v == &results[0]) {
+                        return Ok(results[0].clone());
+                    }
+                    let mut results = results.iter().zip(v.bound.iter()).map(|(r, ins)| {
+                        r.as_ref()
+                            .map(|v| v.inv_subst(&[(ins.clone(), obj.clone().into())]))
+                    });
+                    let first = results.next().unwrap();
+                    if results.all(|v| v == first) {
+                        return Ok(first);
+                    } else {
+                        return Err("divergent type after substitution".to_string());
+                    }
+                }
+                PrimitiveType(id) => &ctx.get_primitive(*id),
+                ClassType(id) | VirtualClassType(id) => &ctx.get_class(*id).base,
+                ParametricType(id, _) => &ctx.get_parametric(*id).base,
+                _ => return Err("not supported".to_string()),
+            };
+            base.methods.get(func)
+        }
+        None => ctx.get_fn(func),
+    }
+    .ok_or("no such function".to_string())?;
+
+    if args.len() != fun.args.len() {
+        return Err("incorrect parameter number".to_string());
+    }
+    for (a, b) in args.iter().zip(fun.args.iter()) {
+        find_subst(ctx, valuation, &mut subst, a.clone(), b.clone())?;
+    }
+    let result = fun.result.as_ref().map(|v| v.subst(&subst));
+    Ok(result.map(|result| {
+        if let SelfType = result {
+            obj.unwrap()
+        } else {
+            result.into()
+        }
+    }))
+}
+
+pub fn resolve_call(
+    ctx: &GlobalContext,
+    obj: Option<Rc<Type>>,
+    func: &str,
+    args: &[Rc<Type>],
+) -> Result<Option<Rc<Type>>, String> {
+    resolve_call_rec(ctx, &None, obj, func, args)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::primitives::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_simple_generic() {
+        let mut ctx = basic_ctx();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "int32", &[PrimitiveType(FLOAT_TYPE).into()]),
+            Ok(Some(PrimitiveType(INT32_TYPE).into()))
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "int32", &[PrimitiveType(INT32_TYPE).into()],),
+            Ok(Some(PrimitiveType(INT32_TYPE).into()))
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "float", &[PrimitiveType(INT32_TYPE).into()]),
+            Ok(Some(PrimitiveType(FLOAT_TYPE).into()))
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "float", &[PrimitiveType(BOOL_TYPE).into()]),
+            Err("different domain".to_string())
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "float", &[]),
+            Err("incorrect parameter number".to_string())
+        );
+
+        let v1 = ctx.add_variable(VarDef {
+            name: "V1",
+            bound: vec![
+                PrimitiveType(INT32_TYPE).into(),
+                PrimitiveType(FLOAT_TYPE).into(),
+            ],
+        });
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "float", &[TypeVariable(v1).into()]),
+            Ok(Some(PrimitiveType(FLOAT_TYPE).into()))
+        );
+
+        let v2 = ctx.add_variable(VarDef {
+            name: "V2",
+            bound: vec![
+                PrimitiveType(BOOL_TYPE).into(),
+                PrimitiveType(INT32_TYPE).into(),
+                PrimitiveType(FLOAT_TYPE).into(),
+            ],
+        });
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "float", &[TypeVariable(v2).into()]),
+            Err("different domain".to_string())
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_methods() {
+        let mut ctx = basic_ctx();
+
+        let v0 = Rc::new(TypeVariable(ctx.add_variable(VarDef {
+            name: "V0",
+            bound: vec![],
+        })));
+        let v1 = Rc::new(TypeVariable(ctx.add_variable(VarDef {
+            name: "V1",
+            bound: vec![
+                PrimitiveType(INT32_TYPE).into(),
+                PrimitiveType(FLOAT_TYPE).into(),
+            ],
+        })));
+        let v2 = Rc::new(TypeVariable(ctx.add_variable(VarDef {
+            name: "V2",
+            bound: vec![
+                PrimitiveType(INT32_TYPE).into(),
+                PrimitiveType(FLOAT_TYPE).into(),
+            ],
+        })));
+        let v3 = Rc::new(TypeVariable(ctx.add_variable(VarDef {
+            name: "V3",
+            bound: vec![
+                PrimitiveType(BOOL_TYPE).into(),
+                PrimitiveType(INT32_TYPE).into(),
+                PrimitiveType(FLOAT_TYPE).into(),
+            ],
+        })));
+
+        let int32 = Rc::new(PrimitiveType(INT32_TYPE));
+        let int64 = Rc::new(PrimitiveType(INT64_TYPE));
+
+        // simple cases
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, Some(int32.clone()), "__add__", &[int32.clone()]),
+            Ok(Some(int32.clone()))
+        );
+
+        assert_ne!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, Some(int32.clone()), "__add__", &[int32.clone()]),
+            Ok(Some(int64.clone()))
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, Some(int32.clone()), "__add__", &[int64.clone()]),
+            Err("not equal".to_string())
+        );
+
+        // with type variables
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, Some(v1.clone()), "__add__", &[v1.clone()]),
+            Ok(Some(v1.clone()))
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, Some(v0.clone()), "__add__", &[v2.clone()]),
+            Err("unbounded type var".to_string())
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, Some(v1.clone()), "__add__", &[v0.clone()]),
+            Err("different domain".to_string())
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, Some(v1.clone()), "__add__", &[v2.clone()]),
+            Err("different domain".to_string())
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, Some(v1.clone()), "__add__", &[v3.clone()]),
+            Err("different domain".to_string())
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, Some(v3.clone()), "__add__", &[v1.clone()]),
+            Err("no such function".to_string())
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, Some(v3.clone()), "__add__", &[v3.clone()]),
+            Err("no such function".to_string())
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_multi_generic() {
+        let mut ctx = basic_ctx();
+        let v0 = Rc::new(TypeVariable(ctx.add_variable(VarDef {
+            name: "V0",
+            bound: vec![],
+        })));
+        let v1 = Rc::new(TypeVariable(ctx.add_variable(VarDef {
+            name: "V1",
+            bound: vec![],
+        })));
+        let v2 = Rc::new(TypeVariable(ctx.add_variable(VarDef {
+            name: "V2",
+            bound: vec![],
+        })));
+        let v3 = Rc::new(TypeVariable(ctx.add_variable(VarDef {
+            name: "V3",
+            bound: vec![],
+        })));
+
+        ctx.add_fn(
+            "foo",
+            FnDef {
+                args: vec![v0.clone(), v0.clone(), v1.clone()],
+                result: Some(v0.clone()),
+            },
+        );
+
+        ctx.add_fn(
+            "foo1",
+            FnDef {
+                args: vec![
+                    ParametricType(TUPLE_TYPE, vec![v0.clone(), v0.clone(), v1.clone()]).into(),
+                ],
+                result: Some(v0.clone()),
+            },
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "foo", &[v2.clone(), v2.clone(), v2.clone()]),
+            Ok(Some(v2.clone()))
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "foo", &[v2.clone(), v2.clone(), v3.clone()]),
+            Ok(Some(v2.clone()))
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "foo", &[v2.clone(), v3.clone(), v3.clone()]),
+            Err("different variables".to_string())
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(
+                &ctx,
+                None,
+                "foo1",
+                &[ParametricType(TUPLE_TYPE, vec![v2.clone(), v2.clone(), v2.clone()]).into()]
+            ),
+            Ok(Some(v2.clone()))
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(
+                &ctx,
+                None,
+                "foo1",
+                &[ParametricType(TUPLE_TYPE, vec![v2.clone(), v2.clone(), v3.clone()]).into()]
+            ),
+            Ok(Some(v2.clone()))
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(
+                &ctx,
+                None,
+                "foo1",
+                &[ParametricType(TUPLE_TYPE, vec![v2.clone(), v3.clone(), v3.clone()]).into()]
+            ),
+            Err("different variables".to_string())
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_class_generics() {
+        let mut ctx = basic_ctx();
+
+        let list = ctx.get_parametric_mut(LIST_TYPE);
+        let t = Rc::new(TypeVariable(list.params[0]));
+        list.base.methods.insert(
+            "head",
+            FnDef {
+                args: vec![],
+                result: Some(t.clone()),
+            },
+        );
+        list.base.methods.insert(
+            "append",
+            FnDef {
+                args: vec![t.clone()],
+                result: None,
+            },
+        );
+
+        let v0 = Rc::new(TypeVariable(ctx.add_variable(VarDef {
+            name: "V0",
+            bound: vec![],
+        })));
+        let v1 = Rc::new(TypeVariable(ctx.add_variable(VarDef {
+            name: "V1",
+            bound: vec![],
+        })));
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(
+                &ctx,
+                Some(ParametricType(LIST_TYPE, vec![v0.clone()]).into()),
+                "head",
+                &[]
+            ),
+            Ok(Some(v0.clone()))
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(
+                &ctx,
+                Some(ParametricType(LIST_TYPE, vec![v0.clone()]).into()),
+                "append",
+                &[v0.clone()]
+            ),
+            Ok(None)
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(
+                &ctx,
+                Some(ParametricType(LIST_TYPE, vec![v0.clone()]).into()),
+                "append",
+                &[v1.clone()]
+            ),
+            Err("different variables".to_string())
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_virtual_class() {
+        let mut ctx = basic_ctx();
+
+        let foo = ctx.add_class(ClassDef {
+            base: TypeDef {
+                name: "Foo",
+                methods: HashMap::new(),
+                fields: HashMap::new(),
+            },
+            parents: vec![],
+        });
+
+        let foo1 = ctx.add_class(ClassDef {
+            base: TypeDef {
+                name: "Foo1",
+                methods: HashMap::new(),
+                fields: HashMap::new(),
+            },
+            parents: vec![foo],
+        });
+
+        let foo2 = ctx.add_class(ClassDef {
+            base: TypeDef {
+                name: "Foo2",
+                methods: HashMap::new(),
+                fields: HashMap::new(),
+            },
+            parents: vec![foo1],
+        });
+
+        let bar = ctx.add_class(ClassDef {
+            base: TypeDef {
+                name: "bar",
+                methods: HashMap::new(),
+                fields: HashMap::new(),
+            },
+            parents: vec![],
+        });
+
+        ctx.add_fn(
+            "foo",
+            FnDef {
+                args: vec![VirtualClassType(foo).into()],
+                result: None,
+            },
+        );
+        ctx.add_fn(
+            "foo1",
+            FnDef {
+                args: vec![VirtualClassType(foo1).into()],
+                result: None,
+            },
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "foo", &[ClassType(foo).into()]),
+            Ok(None)
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "foo", &[ClassType(foo1).into()]),
+            Ok(None)
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "foo", &[ClassType(foo2).into()]),
+            Ok(None)
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "foo", &[ClassType(bar).into()]),
+            Err("not subtype".to_string())
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "foo1", &[ClassType(foo1).into()]),
+            Ok(None)
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "foo1", &[ClassType(foo2).into()]),
+            Ok(None)
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "foo1", &[ClassType(foo).into()]),
+            Err("not subtype".to_string())
+        );
+
+        // virtual class substitution
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "foo", &[VirtualClassType(foo).into()]),
+            Ok(None)
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "foo", &[VirtualClassType(foo1).into()]),
+            Ok(None)
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "foo", &[VirtualClassType(foo2).into()]),
+            Ok(None)
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "foo", &[VirtualClassType(bar).into()]),
+            Err("not subtype".to_string())
+        );
+    }
+}

nac3core/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,28 +1,33 @@
-extern crate num_bigint;
 extern crate inkwell;
+extern crate num_bigint;
 extern crate rustpython_parser;
 
+pub mod expression;
+pub mod inference;
+mod operators;
+pub mod primitives;
+pub mod typedef;
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::error::Error;
 use std::fmt;
 use std::path::Path;
-use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 use num_traits::cast::ToPrimitive;
 
 use rustpython_parser::ast;
 
-use inkwell::OptimizationLevel;
+use inkwell::basic_block;
 use inkwell::builder::Builder;
 use inkwell::context::Context;
 use inkwell::module::Module;
+use inkwell::passes;
 use inkwell::targets::*;
 use inkwell::types;
 use inkwell::types::BasicType;
 use inkwell::values;
-use inkwell::{IntPredicate, FloatPredicate};
+use inkwell::OptimizationLevel;
-use inkwell::basic_block;
+use inkwell::{FloatPredicate, IntPredicate};
-use inkwell::passes;
-
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 enum CompileErrorKind {
@@ -32,26 +37,25 @@ enum CompileErrorKind {
     IncompatibleTypes,
     UnboundIdentifier,
     BreakOutsideLoop,
-    Internal(&'static str)
+    Internal(&'static str),
 }
 
 impl fmt::Display for CompileErrorKind {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match self {
-            CompileErrorKind::Unsupported(feature)
+            CompileErrorKind::Unsupported(feature) => write!(
-                => write!(f, "The following Python feature is not supported by NAC3: {}", feature),
+                f,
-            CompileErrorKind::MissingTypeAnnotation
+                "The following Python feature is not supported by NAC3: {}",
-                => write!(f, "Missing type annotation"),
+                feature
-            CompileErrorKind::UnknownTypeAnnotation
+            ),
-                => write!(f, "Unknown type annotation"),
+            CompileErrorKind::MissingTypeAnnotation => write!(f, "Missing type annotation"),
-            CompileErrorKind::IncompatibleTypes
+            CompileErrorKind::UnknownTypeAnnotation => write!(f, "Unknown type annotation"),
-                => write!(f, "Incompatible types"),
+            CompileErrorKind::IncompatibleTypes => write!(f, "Incompatible types"),
-            CompileErrorKind::UnboundIdentifier
+            CompileErrorKind::UnboundIdentifier => write!(f, "Unbound identifier"),
-                => write!(f, "Unbound identifier"),
+            CompileErrorKind::BreakOutsideLoop => write!(f, "Break outside loop"),
-            CompileErrorKind::BreakOutsideLoop
+            CompileErrorKind::Internal(details) => {
-                => write!(f, "Break outside loop"),
+                write!(f, "Internal compiler error: {}", details)
-            CompileErrorKind::Internal(details)
+            }
-                => write!(f, "Internal compiler error: {}", details),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -102,7 +106,9 @@ impl<'ctx> CodeGen<'ctx> {
         module.add_function("output", fn_type, None);
 
         CodeGen {
-            context, module, pass_manager,
+            context,
+            module,
+            pass_manager,
             builder: context.create_builder(),
             current_source_location: ast::Location::default(),
             namespace: HashMap::new(),
@@ -117,7 +123,7 @@ impl<'ctx> CodeGen<'ctx> {
     fn compile_error(&self, kind: CompileErrorKind) -> CompileError {
         CompileError {
             location: self.current_source_location,
-            kind
+            kind,
         }
     }
 
@@ -128,7 +134,7 @@ impl<'ctx> CodeGen<'ctx> {
             "int64" => Ok(self.context.i64_type().into()),
             "float32" => Ok(self.context.f32_type().into()),
             "float64" => Ok(self.context.f64_type().into()),
-            _ => Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::UnknownTypeAnnotation))
+            _ => Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::UnknownTypeAnnotation)),
         }
     }
 
@@ -142,37 +148,53 @@ impl<'ctx> CodeGen<'ctx> {
         is_async: bool,
     ) -> CompileResult<values::FunctionValue<'ctx>> {
         if is_async {
-            return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("async functions")))
+            return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("async functions")));
         }
         for decorator in decorator_list.iter() {
             self.set_source_location(decorator.location);
             if let ast::ExpressionType::Identifier { name } = &decorator.node {
                 if name != "kernel" && name != "portable" {
-                    return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("custom decorators")))
+                    return Err(
+                        self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("custom decorators"))
+                    );
                 }
             } else {
-                return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("decorator must be an identifier")))
+                return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported(
+                    "decorator must be an identifier",
+                )));
             }
         }
 
-        let args_type = args.args.iter().map(|val| {
+        let args_type = args
-            self.set_source_location(val.location);
+            .args
-            if let Some(annotation) = &val.annotation {
+            .iter()
-                if let ast::ExpressionType::Identifier { name } = &annotation.node {
+            .map(|val| {
-                    Ok(self.get_basic_type(&name)?)
+                self.set_source_location(val.location);
+                if let Some(annotation) = &val.annotation {
+                    if let ast::ExpressionType::Identifier { name } = &annotation.node {
+                        Ok(self.get_basic_type(&name)?)
+                    } else {
+                        Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported(
+                            "type annotation must be an identifier",
+                        )))
+                    }
                 } else {
-                    Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("type annotation must be an identifier")))
+                    Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::MissingTypeAnnotation))
                 }
-            } else {
+            })
-                Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::MissingTypeAnnotation))
+            .collect::<CompileResult<Vec<types::BasicTypeEnum>>>()?;
-            }
-        }).collect::<CompileResult<Vec<types::BasicTypeEnum>>>()?;
         let return_type = if let Some(returns) = returns {
             self.set_source_location(returns.location);
             if let ast::ExpressionType::Identifier { name } = &returns.node {
-                if name == "None" { None } else { Some(self.get_basic_type(name)?) }
+                if name == "None" {
+                    None
+                } else {
+                    Some(self.get_basic_type(name)?)
+                }
             } else {
-                return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("type annotation must be an identifier")))
+                return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported(
+                    "type annotation must be an identifier",
+                )));
             }
         } else {
             None
@@ -180,7 +202,7 @@ impl<'ctx> CodeGen<'ctx> {
 
         let fn_type = match return_type {
             Some(ty) => ty.fn_type(&args_type, false),
-            None => self.context.void_type().fn_type(&args_type, false)
+            None => self.context.void_type().fn_type(&args_type, false),
         };
 
         let function = self.module.add_function(name, fn_type, None);
@@ -201,57 +223,74 @@ impl<'ctx> CodeGen<'ctx> {
 
     fn compile_expression(
         &mut self,
-        expression: &ast::Expression
+        expression: &ast::Expression,
     ) -> CompileResult<values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>> {
         self.set_source_location(expression.location);
 
         match &expression.node {
             ast::ExpressionType::True => Ok(self.context.bool_type().const_int(1, false).into()),
             ast::ExpressionType::False => Ok(self.context.bool_type().const_int(0, false).into()),
-            ast::ExpressionType::Number { value: ast::Number::Integer { value } } => {
+            ast::ExpressionType::Number {
+                value: ast::Number::Integer { value },
+            } => {
                 let mut bits = value.bits();
                 if value.sign() == num_bigint::Sign::Minus {
                     bits += 1;
                 }
                 match bits {
-                     0..=32 => Ok(self.context.i32_type().const_int(value.to_i32().unwrap() as _, true).into()),
+                    0..=32 => Ok(self
-                    33..=64 => Ok(self.context.i64_type().const_int(value.to_i64().unwrap() as _, true).into()),
+                        .context
-                          _ => Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("integers larger than 64 bits")))
+                        .i32_type()
-                }
+                        .const_int(value.to_i32().unwrap() as _, true)
-            },
+                        .into()),
-            ast::ExpressionType::Number { value: ast::Number::Float { value } } => {
+                    33..=64 => Ok(self
-                Ok(self.context.f64_type().const_float(*value).into())
+                        .context
-            },
+                        .i64_type()
-            ast::ExpressionType::Identifier { name } => {
+                        .const_int(value.to_i64().unwrap() as _, true)
-                match self.namespace.get(name) {
+                        .into()),
-                    Some(value) => Ok(self.builder.build_load(*value, name).into()),
+                    _ => Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported(
-                    None => Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::UnboundIdentifier))
+                        "integers larger than 64 bits",
+                    ))),
                 }
+            }
+            ast::ExpressionType::Number {
+                value: ast::Number::Float { value },
+            } => Ok(self.context.f64_type().const_float(*value).into()),
+            ast::ExpressionType::Identifier { name } => match self.namespace.get(name) {
+                Some(value) => Ok(self.builder.build_load(*value, name).into()),
+                None => Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::UnboundIdentifier)),
             },
             ast::ExpressionType::Unop { op, a } => {
                 let a = self.compile_expression(&a)?;
                 match (op, a) {
-                    (ast::UnaryOperator::Pos, values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a))
+                    (ast::UnaryOperator::Pos, values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a)) => Ok(a.into()),
-                        => Ok(a.into()),
+                    (ast::UnaryOperator::Pos, values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(a)) => {
-                    (ast::UnaryOperator::Pos, values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(a))
+                        Ok(a.into())
-                        => Ok(a.into()),
+                    }
-                    (ast::UnaryOperator::Neg, values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a))
+                    (ast::UnaryOperator::Neg, values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a)) => {
-                        => Ok(self.builder.build_int_neg(a, "tmpneg").into()),
+                        Ok(self.builder.build_int_neg(a, "tmpneg").into())
-                    (ast::UnaryOperator::Neg, values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(a))
+                    }
-                        => Ok(self.builder.build_float_neg(a, "tmpneg").into()),
+                    (ast::UnaryOperator::Neg, values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(a)) => {
-                    (ast::UnaryOperator::Inv, values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a))
+                        Ok(self.builder.build_float_neg(a, "tmpneg").into())
-                        => Ok(self.builder.build_not(a, "tmpnot").into()),
+                    }
+                    (ast::UnaryOperator::Inv, values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a)) => {
+                        Ok(self.builder.build_not(a, "tmpnot").into())
+                    }
                     (ast::UnaryOperator::Not, values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a)) => {
                         // boolean "not"
                         if a.get_type().get_bit_width() != 1 {
-                            Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("unimplemented unary operation")))
+                            Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported(
+                                "unimplemented unary operation",
+                            )))
                         } else {
                             Ok(self.builder.build_not(a, "tmpnot").into())
                         }
-                    },
+                    }
-                    _ => Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("unimplemented unary operation"))),
+                    _ => Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported(
+                        "unimplemented unary operation",
+                    ))),
                 }
-            },
+            }
             ast::ExpressionType::Binop { a, op, b } => {
                 let a = self.compile_expression(&a)?;
                 let b = self.compile_expression(&b)?;
@@ -260,27 +299,53 @@ impl<'ctx> CodeGen<'ctx> {
                 }
                 use ast::Operator::*;
                 match (op, a, b) {
-                    (Add, values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a), values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(b))
+                    (
-                        => Ok(self.builder.build_int_add(a, b, "tmpadd").into()),
+                        Add,
-                    (Sub, values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a), values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(b))
+                        values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a),
-                        => Ok(self.builder.build_int_sub(a, b, "tmpsub").into()),
+                        values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(b),
-                    (Mult, values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a), values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(b))
+                    ) => Ok(self.builder.build_int_add(a, b, "tmpadd").into()),
-                        => Ok(self.builder.build_int_mul(a, b, "tmpmul").into()),
+                    (
+                        Sub,
+                        values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a),
+                        values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(b),
+                    ) => Ok(self.builder.build_int_sub(a, b, "tmpsub").into()),
+                    (
+                        Mult,
+                        values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a),
+                        values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(b),
+                    ) => Ok(self.builder.build_int_mul(a, b, "tmpmul").into()),
 
-                    (Add, values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(a), values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(b))
+                    (
-                        => Ok(self.builder.build_float_add(a, b, "tmpadd").into()),
+                        Add,
-                    (Sub, values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(a), values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(b))
+                        values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(a),
-                        => Ok(self.builder.build_float_sub(a, b, "tmpsub").into()),
+                        values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(b),
-                    (Mult, values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(a), values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(b))
+                    ) => Ok(self.builder.build_float_add(a, b, "tmpadd").into()),
-                        => Ok(self.builder.build_float_mul(a, b, "tmpmul").into()),
+                    (
+                        Sub,
+                        values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(a),
+                        values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(b),
+                    ) => Ok(self.builder.build_float_sub(a, b, "tmpsub").into()),
+                    (
+                        Mult,
+                        values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(a),
+                        values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(b),
+                    ) => Ok(self.builder.build_float_mul(a, b, "tmpmul").into()),
 
-                    (Div, values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(a), values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(b))
+                    (
-                        => Ok(self.builder.build_float_div(a, b, "tmpdiv").into()),
+                        Div,
-                    (FloorDiv, values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a), values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(b))
+                        values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(a),
-                        => Ok(self.builder.build_int_signed_div(a, b, "tmpdiv").into()),
+                        values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(b),
-                    _ => Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("unimplemented binary operation"))),
+                    ) => Ok(self.builder.build_float_div(a, b, "tmpdiv").into()),
+                    (
+                        FloorDiv,
+                        values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a),
+                        values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(b),
+                    ) => Ok(self.builder.build_int_signed_div(a, b, "tmpdiv").into()),
+                    _ => Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported(
+                        "unimplemented binary operation",
+                    ))),
                 }
-            },
+            }
             ast::ExpressionType::Compare { vals, ops } => {
                 let mut vals = vals.iter();
                 let mut ops = ops.iter();
@@ -293,43 +358,93 @@ impl<'ctx> CodeGen<'ctx> {
                         if a.get_type() != b.get_type() {
                             return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::IncompatibleTypes));
                         }
-                        let this_result = match (a, b) {
+                        let this_result =
-                            (values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a), values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(b)) => {
+                            match (a, b) {
-                                match op {
+                                (
-                                    ast::Comparison::Equal
+                                    values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a),
-                                        => self.builder.build_int_compare(IntPredicate::EQ, a, b, "tmpeq"),
+                                    values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(b),
-                                    ast::Comparison::NotEqual
+                                ) => {
-                                        => self.builder.build_int_compare(IntPredicate::NE, a, b, "tmpne"),
+                                    match op {
-                                    ast::Comparison::Less
+                                        ast::Comparison::Equal => self.builder.build_int_compare(
-                                        => self.builder.build_int_compare(IntPredicate::SLT, a, b, "tmpslt"),
+                                            IntPredicate::EQ,
-                                    ast::Comparison::LessOrEqual
+                                            a,
-                                        => self.builder.build_int_compare(IntPredicate::SLE, a, b, "tmpsle"),
+                                            b,
-                                    ast::Comparison::Greater
+                                            "tmpeq",
-                                        => self.builder.build_int_compare(IntPredicate::SGT, a, b, "tmpsgt"),
+                                        ),
-                                    ast::Comparison::GreaterOrEqual
+                                        ast::Comparison::NotEqual => self
-                                        => self.builder.build_int_compare(IntPredicate::SGE, a, b, "tmpsge"),
+                                            .builder
-                                    _ => return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("special comparison"))),
+                                            .build_int_compare(IntPredicate::NE, a, b, "tmpne"),
+                                        ast::Comparison::Less => self.builder.build_int_compare(
+                                            IntPredicate::SLT,
+                                            a,
+                                            b,
+                                            "tmpslt",
+                                        ),
+                                        ast::Comparison::LessOrEqual => self
+                                            .builder
+                                            .build_int_compare(IntPredicate::SLE, a, b, "tmpsle"),
+                                        ast::Comparison::Greater => self.builder.build_int_compare(
+                                            IntPredicate::SGT,
+                                            a,
+                                            b,
+                                            "tmpsgt",
+                                        ),
+                                        ast::Comparison::GreaterOrEqual => self
+                                            .builder
+                                            .build_int_compare(IntPredicate::SGE, a, b, "tmpsge"),
+                                        _ => {
+                                            return Err(self.compile_error(
+                                                CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("special comparison"),
+                                            ))
+                                        }
+                                    }
                                 }
-                            },
+                                (
-                            (values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(a), values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(b)) => {
+                                    values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(a),
-                                match op {
+                                    values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(b),
-                                    ast::Comparison::Equal
+                                ) => match op {
-                                        => self.builder.build_float_compare(FloatPredicate::OEQ, a, b, "tmpoeq"),
+                                    ast::Comparison::Equal => self.builder.build_float_compare(
-                                    ast::Comparison::NotEqual
+                                        FloatPredicate::OEQ,
-                                        => self.builder.build_float_compare(FloatPredicate::UNE, a, b, "tmpune"),
+                                        a,
-                                    ast::Comparison::Less
+                                        b,
-                                        => self.builder.build_float_compare(FloatPredicate::OLT, a, b, "tmpolt"),
+                                        "tmpoeq",
-                                    ast::Comparison::LessOrEqual
+                                    ),
-                                        => self.builder.build_float_compare(FloatPredicate::OLE, a, b, "tmpole"),
+                                    ast::Comparison::NotEqual => self.builder.build_float_compare(
-                                    ast::Comparison::Greater
+                                        FloatPredicate::UNE,
-                                        => self.builder.build_float_compare(FloatPredicate::OGT, a, b, "tmpogt"),
+                                        a,
-                                    ast::Comparison::GreaterOrEqual
+                                        b,
-                                        => self.builder.build_float_compare(FloatPredicate::OGE, a, b, "tmpoge"),
+                                        "tmpune",
-                                    _ => return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("special comparison"))),
+                                    ),
+                                    ast::Comparison::Less => self.builder.build_float_compare(
+                                        FloatPredicate::OLT,
+                                        a,
+                                        b,
+                                        "tmpolt",
+                                    ),
+                                    ast::Comparison::LessOrEqual => self
+                                        .builder
+                                        .build_float_compare(FloatPredicate::OLE, a, b, "tmpole"),
+                                    ast::Comparison::Greater => self.builder.build_float_compare(
+                                        FloatPredicate::OGT,
+                                        a,
+                                        b,
+                                        "tmpogt",
+                                    ),
+                                    ast::Comparison::GreaterOrEqual => self
+                                        .builder
+                                        .build_float_compare(FloatPredicate::OGE, a, b, "tmpoge"),
+                                    _ => {
+                                        return Err(self.compile_error(
+                                            CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("special comparison"),
+                                        ))
+                                    }
+                                },
+                                _ => {
+                                    return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported(
+                                        "comparison of non-numerical types",
+                                    )))
                                 }
-                            },
+                            };
-                            _ => return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("comparison of non-numerical types"))),
-                        };
                         match result {
                             Some(last) => {
                                 result = Some(self.builder.build_and(last, this_result, "tmpand"));
@@ -340,15 +455,23 @@ impl<'ctx> CodeGen<'ctx> {
                         }
                         a = b;
                     } else {
-                        return Ok(result.unwrap().into())
+                        return Ok(result.unwrap().into());
                     }
                 }
-            },
+            }
-            ast::ExpressionType::Call { function, args, keywords } => {
+            ast::ExpressionType::Call {
+                function,
+                args,
+                keywords,
+            } => {
                 if !keywords.is_empty() {
-                    return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("keyword arguments")))
+                    return Err(
+                        self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("keyword arguments"))
+                    );
                 }
-                let args = args.iter().map(|val| self.compile_expression(val))
+                let args = args
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|val| self.compile_expression(val))
                     .collect::<CompileResult<Vec<values::BasicValueEnum>>>()?;
                 self.set_source_location(expression.location);
                 if let ast::ExpressionType::Identifier { name } = &function.node {
@@ -356,67 +479,99 @@ impl<'ctx> CodeGen<'ctx> {
                         ("int32", values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a)) => {
                             let nbits = a.get_type().get_bit_width();
                             if nbits < 32 {
-                                Ok(self.builder.build_int_s_extend(a, self.context.i32_type(), "tmpsext").into())
+                                Ok(self
+                                    .builder
+                                    .build_int_s_extend(a, self.context.i32_type(), "tmpsext")
+                                    .into())
                             } else if nbits > 32 {
-                                Ok(self.builder.build_int_truncate(a, self.context.i32_type(), "tmptrunc").into())
+                                Ok(self
+                                    .builder
+                                    .build_int_truncate(a, self.context.i32_type(), "tmptrunc")
+                                    .into())
                             } else {
                                 Ok(a.into())
                             }
-                        },
+                        }
                         ("int64", values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a)) => {
                             let nbits = a.get_type().get_bit_width();
                             if nbits < 64 {
-                                Ok(self.builder.build_int_s_extend(a, self.context.i64_type(), "tmpsext").into())
+                                Ok(self
+                                    .builder
+                                    .build_int_s_extend(a, self.context.i64_type(), "tmpsext")
+                                    .into())
                             } else {
                                 Ok(a.into())
                             }
-                        },
+                        }
-                        ("int32", values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(a)) => {
+                        ("int32", values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(a)) => Ok(self
-                            Ok(self.builder.build_float_to_signed_int(a, self.context.i32_type(), "tmpfptosi").into())
+                            .builder
-                        },
+                            .build_float_to_signed_int(a, self.context.i32_type(), "tmpfptosi")
-                        ("int64", values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(a)) => {
+                            .into()),
-                            Ok(self.builder.build_float_to_signed_int(a, self.context.i64_type(), "tmpfptosi").into())
+                        ("int64", values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(a)) => Ok(self
-                        },
+                            .builder
-                        ("float32", values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a)) => {
+                            .build_float_to_signed_int(a, self.context.i64_type(), "tmpfptosi")
-                            Ok(self.builder.build_signed_int_to_float(a, self.context.f32_type(), "tmpsitofp").into())
+                            .into()),
-                        },
+                        ("float32", values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a)) => Ok(self
-                        ("float64", values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a)) => {
+                            .builder
-                            Ok(self.builder.build_signed_int_to_float(a, self.context.f64_type(), "tmpsitofp").into())
+                            .build_signed_int_to_float(a, self.context.f32_type(), "tmpsitofp")
-                        },
+                            .into()),
+                        ("float64", values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a)) => Ok(self
+                            .builder
+                            .build_signed_int_to_float(a, self.context.f64_type(), "tmpsitofp")
+                            .into()),
                         ("float32", values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(a)) => {
                             if a.get_type() == self.context.f64_type() {
-                                Ok(self.builder.build_float_trunc(a, self.context.f32_type(), "tmptrunc").into())
+                                Ok(self
+                                    .builder
+                                    .build_float_trunc(a, self.context.f32_type(), "tmptrunc")
+                                    .into())
                             } else {
                                 Ok(a.into())
                             }
-                        },
+                        }
                         ("float64", values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(a)) => {
                             if a.get_type() == self.context.f32_type() {
-                                Ok(self.builder.build_float_ext(a, self.context.f64_type(), "tmpext").into())
+                                Ok(self
+                                    .builder
+                                    .build_float_ext(a, self.context.f64_type(), "tmpext")
+                                    .into())
                             } else {
                                 Ok(a.into())
                             }
-                        },
+                        }
 
                         ("output", values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a)) => {
                             let fn_value = self.module.get_function("output").unwrap();
-                            Ok(self.builder.build_call(fn_value, &[a.into()], "call")
+                            Ok(self
-                                .try_as_basic_value().left().unwrap())
+                                .builder
-                        },
+                                .build_call(fn_value, &[a.into()], "call")
-                        _ => Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("unrecognized call")))
+                                .try_as_basic_value()
+                                .left()
+                                .unwrap())
+                        }
+                        _ => {
+                            Err(self
+                                .compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("unrecognized call")))
+                        }
                     }
                 } else {
-                    return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("function must be an identifier")))
+                    return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported(
+                        "function must be an identifier",
+                    )));
                 }
-            },
+            }
-            _ => return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("unimplemented expression"))),
+            _ => {
+                return Err(
+                    self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("unimplemented expression"))
+                )
+            }
         }
     }
 
     fn compile_statement(
         &mut self,
         statement: &ast::Statement,
-        return_type: Option<types::BasicTypeEnum>
+        return_type: Option<types::BasicTypeEnum>,
     ) -> CompileResult<()> {
         self.set_source_location(statement.location);
 
@@ -428,29 +583,43 @@ impl<'ctx> CodeGen<'ctx> {
                     self.set_source_location(target.location);
                     if let ast::ExpressionType::Identifier { name } = &target.node {
                         let builder = &self.builder;
-                        let target = self.namespace.entry(name.clone()).or_insert_with(
+                        let target = self
-                            || builder.build_alloca(value.get_type(), name));
+                            .namespace
-                        if target.get_type() != value.get_type().ptr_type(inkwell::AddressSpace::Generic) {
+                            .entry(name.clone())
+                            .or_insert_with(|| builder.build_alloca(value.get_type(), name));
+                        if target.get_type()
+                            != value.get_type().ptr_type(inkwell::AddressSpace::Generic)
+                        {
                             return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::IncompatibleTypes));
                         }
                         builder.build_store(*target, value);
                     } else {
-                        return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("assignment target must be an identifier")))
+                        return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported(
+                            "assignment target must be an identifier",
+                        )));
                     }
                 }
-            },
+            }
-            Expression { expression } => { self.compile_expression(expression)?; },
+            Expression { expression } => {
+                self.compile_expression(expression)?;
+            }
             If { test, body, orelse } => {
                 let test = self.compile_expression(test)?;
                 if test.get_type() != self.context.bool_type().into() {
                     return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::IncompatibleTypes));
                 }
 
-                let parent = self.builder.get_insert_block().unwrap().get_parent().unwrap();
+                let parent = self
+                    .builder
+                    .get_insert_block()
+                    .unwrap()
+                    .get_parent()
+                    .unwrap();
                 let then_bb = self.context.append_basic_block(parent, "then");
                 let else_bb = self.context.append_basic_block(parent, "else");
                 let cont_bb = self.context.append_basic_block(parent, "ifcont");
-                self.builder.build_conditional_branch(test.into_int_value(), then_bb, else_bb);
+                self.builder
+                    .build_conditional_branch(test.into_int_value(), then_bb, else_bb);
 
                 self.builder.position_at_end(then_bb);
                 self.compile_suite(body, return_type)?;
@@ -462,9 +631,14 @@ impl<'ctx> CodeGen<'ctx> {
                 }
                 self.builder.build_unconditional_branch(cont_bb);
                 self.builder.position_at_end(cont_bb);
-            },
+            }
             While { test, body, orelse } => {
-                let parent = self.builder.get_insert_block().unwrap().get_parent().unwrap();
+                let parent = self
+                    .builder
+                    .get_insert_block()
+                    .unwrap()
+                    .get_parent()
+                    .unwrap();
                 let test_bb = self.context.append_basic_block(parent, "test");
                 self.builder.build_unconditional_branch(test_bb);
                 self.builder.position_at_end(test_bb);
@@ -476,7 +650,8 @@ impl<'ctx> CodeGen<'ctx> {
                 let then_bb = self.context.append_basic_block(parent, "then");
                 let else_bb = self.context.append_basic_block(parent, "else");
                 let cont_bb = self.context.append_basic_block(parent, "ifcont");
-                self.builder.build_conditional_branch(test.into_int_value(), then_bb, else_bb);
+                self.builder
+                    .build_conditional_branch(test.into_int_value(), then_bb, else_bb);
 
                 self.break_bb = Some(cont_bb);
 
@@ -492,11 +667,16 @@ impl<'ctx> CodeGen<'ctx> {
                 self.builder.position_at_end(cont_bb);
 
                 self.break_bb = None;
-            },
+            }
             Break => {
                 if let Some(bb) = self.break_bb {
                     self.builder.build_unconditional_branch(bb);
-                    let parent = self.builder.get_insert_block().unwrap().get_parent().unwrap();
+                    let parent = self
+                        .builder
+                        .get_insert_block()
+                        .unwrap()
+                        .get_parent()
+                        .unwrap();
                     let unreachable_bb = self.context.append_basic_block(parent, "unreachable");
                     self.builder.position_at_end(unreachable_bb);
                 } else {
@@ -513,13 +693,13 @@ impl<'ctx> CodeGen<'ctx> {
                 } else {
                     return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::IncompatibleTypes));
                 }
-            },
+            }
             Return { value: None } => {
                 if !return_type.is_none() {
                     return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::IncompatibleTypes));
                 }
                 self.builder.build_return(None);
-            },
+            }
             Pass => (),
             _ => return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("special statement"))),
         }
@@ -529,7 +709,7 @@ impl<'ctx> CodeGen<'ctx> {
     fn compile_suite(
         &mut self,
         suite: &ast::Suite,
-        return_type: Option<types::BasicTypeEnum>
+        return_type: Option<types::BasicTypeEnum>,
     ) -> CompileResult<()> {
         for statement in suite.iter() {
             self.compile_statement(statement, return_type)?;
@@ -540,18 +720,22 @@ impl<'ctx> CodeGen<'ctx> {
     pub fn compile_toplevel(&mut self, statement: &ast::Statement) -> CompileResult<()> {
         self.set_source_location(statement.location);
         if let ast::StatementType::FunctionDef {
-                    is_async,
+            is_async,
-                    name,
+            name,
-                    args,
+            args,
-                    body,
+            body,
-                    decorator_list,
+            decorator_list,
-                    returns,
+            returns,
-                } = &statement.node {
+        } = &statement.node
-            let function = self.compile_function_def(name, args, body, decorator_list, returns, *is_async)?;
+        {
+            let function =
+                self.compile_function_def(name, args, body, decorator_list, returns, *is_async)?;
             self.pass_manager.run_on(&function);
             Ok(())
         } else {
-            Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Internal("top-level is not a function definition")))
+            Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Internal(
+                "top-level is not a function definition",
+            )))
         }
     }
 
@@ -562,8 +746,8 @@ impl<'ctx> CodeGen<'ctx> {
     pub fn output(&self, filename: &str) {
         //let triple = TargetTriple::create("riscv32-none-linux-gnu");
         let triple = TargetMachine::get_default_triple();
-        let target = Target::from_triple(&triple)
+        let target =
-            .expect("couldn't create target from target triple");
+            Target::from_triple(&triple).expect("couldn't create target from target triple");
 
         let target_machine = target
             .create_target_machine(

nac3core/src/operators.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+use rustpython_parser::ast::{Comparison, Operator, UnaryOperator};
+
+pub fn binop_name(op: &Operator) -> &'static str {
+    match op {
+        Operator::Add => "__add__",
+        Operator::Sub => "__sub__",
+        Operator::Div => "__truediv__",
+        Operator::Mod => "__mod__",
+        Operator::Mult => "__mul__",
+        Operator::Pow => "__pow__",
+        Operator::BitOr => "__or__",
+        Operator::BitXor => "__xor__",
+        Operator::BitAnd => "__and__",
+        Operator::LShift => "__lshift__",
+        Operator::RShift => "__rshift__",
+        Operator::FloorDiv => "__floordiv__",
+        Operator::MatMult => "__matmul__",
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn binop_assign_name(op: &Operator) -> &'static str {
+    match op {
+        Operator::Add => "__iadd__",
+        Operator::Sub => "__isub__",
+        Operator::Div => "__itruediv__",
+        Operator::Mod => "__imod__",
+        Operator::Mult => "__imul__",
+        Operator::Pow => "__ipow__",
+        Operator::BitOr => "__ior__",
+        Operator::BitXor => "__ixor__",
+        Operator::BitAnd => "__iand__",
+        Operator::LShift => "__ilshift__",
+        Operator::RShift => "__irshift__",
+        Operator::FloorDiv => "__ifloordiv__",
+        Operator::MatMult => "__imatmul__",
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn unaryop_name(op: &UnaryOperator) -> &'static str {
+    match op {
+        UnaryOperator::Pos => "__pos__",
+        UnaryOperator::Neg => "__neg__",
+        UnaryOperator::Not => "__not__",
+        UnaryOperator::Inv => "__inv__",
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn comparison_name(op: &Comparison) -> Option<&'static str> {
+    match op {
+        Comparison::Less => Some("__lt__"),
+        Comparison::LessOrEqual => Some("__le__"),
+        Comparison::Greater => Some("__gt__"),
+        Comparison::GreaterOrEqual => Some("__ge__"),
+        Comparison::Equal => Some("__eq__"),
+        Comparison::NotEqual => Some("__ne__"),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}

nac3core/src/primitives.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+use super::typedef::{Type::*, *};
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::rc::Rc;
+
+pub const TUPLE_TYPE: ParamId = ParamId(0);
+pub const LIST_TYPE: ParamId = ParamId(1);
+
+pub const BOOL_TYPE: PrimitiveId = PrimitiveId(0);
+pub const INT32_TYPE: PrimitiveId = PrimitiveId(1);
+pub const INT64_TYPE: PrimitiveId = PrimitiveId(2);
+pub const FLOAT_TYPE: PrimitiveId = PrimitiveId(3);
+
+fn impl_math(def: &mut TypeDef, ty: &Rc<Type>) {
+    let result = Some(ty.clone());
+    let fun = FnDef {
+        args: vec![ty.clone()],
+        result,
+    };
+    def.methods.insert("__add__", fun.clone());
+    def.methods.insert("__sub__", fun.clone());
+    def.methods.insert("__mul__", fun.clone());
+    def.methods.insert("__neg__", fun.clone());
+    def.methods.insert(
+        "__truediv__",
+        FnDef {
+            args: vec![ty.clone()],
+            result: Some(PrimitiveType(FLOAT_TYPE).into()),
+        },
+    );
+    def.methods.insert("__floordiv__", fun.clone());
+    def.methods.insert("__mod__", fun.clone());
+    def.methods.insert("__pow__", fun.clone());
+}
+
+fn impl_bits(def: &mut TypeDef, ty: &Rc<Type>) {
+    let result = Some(ty.clone());
+    let fun = FnDef {
+        args: vec![PrimitiveType(INT32_TYPE).into()],
+        result,
+    };
+
+    def.methods.insert("__lshift__", fun.clone());
+    def.methods.insert("__rshift__", fun.clone());
+    def.methods.insert(
+        "__xor__",
+        FnDef {
+            args: vec![ty.clone()],
+            result: Some(ty.clone()),
+        },
+    );
+}
+
+fn impl_eq(def: &mut TypeDef, ty: &Rc<Type>) {
+    let fun = FnDef {
+        args: vec![ty.clone()],
+        result: Some(PrimitiveType(BOOL_TYPE).into()),
+    };
+
+    def.methods.insert("__eq__", fun.clone());
+    def.methods.insert("__ne__", fun.clone());
+}
+
+fn impl_order(def: &mut TypeDef, ty: &Rc<Type>) {
+    let fun = FnDef {
+        args: vec![ty.clone()],
+        result: Some(PrimitiveType(BOOL_TYPE).into()),
+    };
+
+    def.methods.insert("__lt__", fun.clone());
+    def.methods.insert("__gt__", fun.clone());
+    def.methods.insert("__le__", fun.clone());
+    def.methods.insert("__ge__", fun.clone());
+}
+
+pub fn basic_ctx() -> GlobalContext<'static> {
+    let primitives = [
+        TypeDef {
+            name: "bool",
+            fields: HashMap::new(),
+            methods: HashMap::new(),
+        },
+        TypeDef {
+            name: "int32",
+            fields: HashMap::new(),
+            methods: HashMap::new(),
+        },
+        TypeDef {
+            name: "int64",
+            fields: HashMap::new(),
+            methods: HashMap::new(),
+        },
+        TypeDef {
+            name: "float",
+            fields: HashMap::new(),
+            methods: HashMap::new(),
+        },
+    ]
+    .to_vec();
+    let mut ctx = GlobalContext::new(primitives);
+
+    let b_def = ctx.get_primitive_mut(BOOL_TYPE);
+    let b = PrimitiveType(BOOL_TYPE).into();
+    impl_eq(b_def, &b);
+    let int32_def = ctx.get_primitive_mut(INT32_TYPE);
+    let int32 = PrimitiveType(INT32_TYPE).into();
+    impl_math(int32_def, &int32);
+    impl_bits(int32_def, &int32);
+    impl_order(int32_def, &int32);
+    impl_eq(int32_def, &int32);
+    let int64_def = ctx.get_primitive_mut(INT64_TYPE);
+    let int64 = PrimitiveType(INT64_TYPE).into();
+    impl_math(int64_def, &int64);
+    impl_bits(int64_def, &int64);
+    impl_order(int64_def, &int64);
+    impl_eq(int64_def, &int64);
+    let float_def = ctx.get_primitive_mut(FLOAT_TYPE);
+    let float = PrimitiveType(FLOAT_TYPE).into();
+    impl_math(float_def, &float);
+    impl_order(float_def, &float);
+    impl_eq(float_def, &float);
+
+    let t = ctx.add_variable_private(VarDef {
+        name: "T",
+        bound: vec![],
+    });
+
+    ctx.add_parametric(ParametricDef {
+        base: TypeDef {
+            name: "tuple",
+            fields: HashMap::new(),
+            methods: HashMap::new(),
+        },
+        // we have nothing for tuple, so no param def
+        params: vec![],
+    });
+
+    ctx.add_parametric(ParametricDef {
+        base: TypeDef {
+            name: "list",
+            fields: HashMap::new(),
+            methods: HashMap::new(),
+        },
+        params: vec![t],
+    });
+
+    let i = ctx.add_variable_private(VarDef {
+        name: "I",
+        bound: vec![
+            PrimitiveType(INT32_TYPE).into(),
+            PrimitiveType(INT64_TYPE).into(),
+            PrimitiveType(FLOAT_TYPE).into(),
+        ],
+    });
+    let args = vec![TypeVariable(i).into()];
+    ctx.add_fn(
+        "int32",
+        FnDef {
+            args: args.clone(),
+            result: Some(PrimitiveType(INT32_TYPE).into()),
+        },
+    );
+    ctx.add_fn(
+        "int64",
+        FnDef {
+            args: args.clone(),
+            result: Some(PrimitiveType(INT64_TYPE).into()),
+        },
+    );
+    ctx.add_fn(
+        "float",
+        FnDef {
+            args: args.clone(),
+            result: Some(PrimitiveType(FLOAT_TYPE).into()),
+        },
+    );
+
+    ctx
+}

nac3core/src/typedef.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::rc::Rc;
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Copy, Clone, Hash, Debug)]
+pub struct PrimitiveId(pub(crate) usize);
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Copy, Clone, Hash, Debug)]
+pub struct ClassId(pub(crate) usize);
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Copy, Clone, Hash, Debug)]
+pub struct ParamId(pub(crate) usize);
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Copy, Clone, Hash, Debug)]
+pub struct VariableId(pub(crate) usize);
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Hash, Debug)]
+pub enum Type {
+    BotType,
+    SelfType,
+    PrimitiveType(PrimitiveId),
+    ClassType(ClassId),
+    VirtualClassType(ClassId),
+    ParametricType(ParamId, Vec<Rc<Type>>),
+    TypeVariable(VariableId),
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct FnDef {
+    // we assume methods first argument to be SelfType,
+    // so the first argument is not contained here
+    pub args: Vec<Rc<Type>>,
+    pub result: Option<Rc<Type>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct TypeDef<'a> {
+    pub name: &'a str,
+    pub fields: HashMap<&'a str, Rc<Type>>,
+    pub methods: HashMap<&'a str, FnDef>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct ClassDef<'a> {
+    pub base: TypeDef<'a>,
+    pub parents: Vec<ClassId>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct ParametricDef<'a> {
+    pub base: TypeDef<'a>,
+    pub params: Vec<VariableId>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct VarDef<'a> {
+    pub name: &'a str,
+    pub bound: Vec<Rc<Type>>,
+}
+
+pub struct GlobalContext<'a> {
+    primitive_defs: Vec<TypeDef<'a>>,
+    class_defs: Vec<ClassDef<'a>>,
+    parametric_defs: Vec<ParametricDef<'a>>,
+    var_defs: Vec<VarDef<'a>>,
+    sym_table: HashMap<&'a str, Type>,
+    fn_table: HashMap<&'a str, FnDef>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> GlobalContext<'a> {
+    pub fn new(primitives: Vec<TypeDef<'a>>) -> GlobalContext {
+        let mut sym_table = HashMap::new();
+        for (i, t) in primitives.iter().enumerate() {
+            sym_table.insert(t.name, Type::PrimitiveType(PrimitiveId(i)));
+        }
+        return GlobalContext {
+            primitive_defs: primitives,
+            class_defs: Vec::new(),
+            parametric_defs: Vec::new(),
+            var_defs: Vec::new(),
+            fn_table: HashMap::new(),
+            sym_table,
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn add_class(&mut self, def: ClassDef<'a>) -> ClassId {
+        self.sym_table.insert(
+            def.base.name,
+            Type::ClassType(ClassId(self.class_defs.len())),
+        );
+        self.class_defs.push(def);
+        ClassId(self.class_defs.len() - 1)
+    }
+
+    pub fn add_parametric(&mut self, def: ParametricDef<'a>) -> ParamId {
+        let params = def
+            .params
+            .iter()
+            .map(|&v| Rc::new(Type::TypeVariable(v)))
+            .collect();
+        self.sym_table.insert(
+            def.base.name,
+            Type::ParametricType(ParamId(self.parametric_defs.len()), params),
+        );
+        self.parametric_defs.push(def);
+        ParamId(self.parametric_defs.len() - 1)
+    }
+
+    pub fn add_variable(&mut self, def: VarDef<'a>) -> VariableId {
+        self.sym_table.insert(
+            def.name,
+            Type::TypeVariable(VariableId(self.var_defs.len())),
+        );
+        self.add_variable_private(def)
+    }
+
+    pub fn add_variable_private(&mut self, def: VarDef<'a>) -> VariableId {
+        self.var_defs.push(def);
+        VariableId(self.var_defs.len() - 1)
+    }
+
+    pub fn add_fn(&mut self, name: &'a str, def: FnDef) {
+        self.fn_table.insert(name, def);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_fn(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&FnDef> {
+        self.fn_table.get(name)
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_primitive_mut(&mut self, id: PrimitiveId) -> &mut TypeDef<'a> {
+        self.primitive_defs.get_mut(id.0).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_primitive(&self, id: PrimitiveId) -> &TypeDef {
+        self.primitive_defs.get(id.0).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_class_mut(&mut self, id: ClassId) -> &mut ClassDef<'a> {
+        self.class_defs.get_mut(id.0).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_class(&self, id: ClassId) -> &ClassDef {
+        self.class_defs.get(id.0).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_parametric_mut(&mut self, id: ParamId) -> &mut ParametricDef<'a> {
+        self.parametric_defs.get_mut(id.0).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_parametric(&self, id: ParamId) -> &ParametricDef {
+        self.parametric_defs.get(id.0).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_variable_mut(&mut self, id: VariableId) -> &mut VarDef<'a> {
+        self.var_defs.get_mut(id.0).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_variable(&self, id: VariableId) -> &VarDef {
+        self.var_defs.get(id.0).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_type(&self, name: &str) -> Option<Type> {
+        // TODO: change this to handle import
+        self.sym_table.get(name).map(|v| v.clone())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Type {
+    pub fn subst(&self, map: &HashMap<VariableId, Rc<Type>>) -> Type {
+        match self {
+            Type::TypeVariable(id) => map.get(id).map(|v| v.as_ref()).unwrap_or(self).clone(),
+            Type::ParametricType(id, params) => Type::ParametricType(
+                *id,
+                params
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|v| v.as_ref().subst(map).into())
+                    .collect(),
+            ),
+            _ => self.clone(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn inv_subst(&self, map: &[(Rc<Type>, Rc<Type>)]) -> Rc<Type> {
+        for (from, to) in map.iter() {
+            if self == from.as_ref() {
+                return to.clone();
+            }
+        }
+        match self {
+            Type::ParametricType(id, params) => Type::ParametricType(
+                *id,
+                params
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|v| v.as_ref().inv_subst(map).into())
+                    .collect(),
+            ),
+            _ => self.clone(),
+        }
+        .into()
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_subst(&self, ctx: &GlobalContext) -> HashMap<VariableId, Rc<Type>> {
+        match self {
+            Type::ParametricType(id, params) => {
+                let vars = &ctx.get_parametric(*id).params;
+                vars.iter()
+                    .zip(params)
+                    .map(|(v, p)| (*v, p.as_ref().clone().into()))
+                    .collect()
+            }
+            // if this proves to be slow, we can use option type
+            _ => HashMap::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_base<'b: 'a, 'a>(&'a self, ctx: &'b GlobalContext) -> Option<&'b TypeDef> {
+        match self {
+            Type::PrimitiveType(id) => Some(ctx.get_primitive(*id)),
+            Type::ClassType(id) | Type::VirtualClassType(id) => Some(&ctx.get_class(*id).base),
+            Type::ParametricType(id, _) => Some(&ctx.get_parametric(*id).base),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+}