nac3/src/main.rs

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extern crate num_bigint;
extern crate inkwell;
extern crate rustpython_parser;
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use std::error::Error;
use std::fmt;
use std::path::Path;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::fs;
use num_traits::cast::ToPrimitive;
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use rustpython_parser::{ast, parser};
use inkwell::OptimizationLevel;
use inkwell::builder::Builder;
use inkwell::context::Context;
use inkwell::module::Module;
use inkwell::targets::*;
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use inkwell::types;
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use inkwell::types::BasicType;
use inkwell::values;
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use inkwell::{IntPredicate, FloatPredicate};
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use inkwell::basic_block;
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use inkwell::passes;
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#[derive(Debug)]
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enum CompileErrorKind {
Unsupported(&'static str),
MissingTypeAnnotation,
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UnknownTypeAnnotation,
IncompatibleTypes,
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UnboundIdentifier,
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BreakOutsideLoop,
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Internal(&'static str)
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}
impl fmt::Display for CompileErrorKind {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
CompileErrorKind::Unsupported(feature)
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=> write!(f, "The following Python feature is not supported by NAC3: {}", feature),
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CompileErrorKind::MissingTypeAnnotation
=> write!(f, "Missing type annotation"),
CompileErrorKind::UnknownTypeAnnotation
=> write!(f, "Unknown type annotation"),
CompileErrorKind::IncompatibleTypes
=> write!(f, "Incompatible types"),
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CompileErrorKind::UnboundIdentifier
=> write!(f, "Unbound identifier"),
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CompileErrorKind::BreakOutsideLoop
=> write!(f, "Break outside loop"),
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CompileErrorKind::Internal(details)
=> write!(f, "Internal compiler error: {}", details),
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}
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
struct CompileError {
location: ast::Location,
kind: CompileErrorKind,
}
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impl fmt::Display for CompileError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
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write!(f, "{}, at {}", self.kind, self.location)
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}
}
impl Error for CompileError {}
type CompileResult<T> = Result<T, CompileError>;
struct CodeGen<'ctx> {
context: &'ctx Context,
module: Module<'ctx>,
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pass_manager: passes::PassManager<values::FunctionValue<'ctx>>,
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builder: Builder<'ctx>,
current_source_location: ast::Location,
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namespace: HashMap<String, values::PointerValue<'ctx>>,
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break_bb: Option<basic_block::BasicBlock<'ctx>>,
}
impl<'ctx> CodeGen<'ctx> {
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fn new(context: &'ctx Context) -> CodeGen<'ctx> {
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let module = context.create_module("kernel");
let pass_manager = passes::PassManager::create(&module);
pass_manager.add_instruction_combining_pass();
pass_manager.add_reassociate_pass();
pass_manager.add_gvn_pass();
pass_manager.add_cfg_simplification_pass();
pass_manager.add_basic_alias_analysis_pass();
pass_manager.add_promote_memory_to_register_pass();
pass_manager.add_instruction_combining_pass();
pass_manager.add_reassociate_pass();
pass_manager.initialize();
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let i32_type = context.i32_type();
let fn_type = i32_type.fn_type(&[i32_type.into()], false);
module.add_function("output", fn_type, None);
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CodeGen {
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context, module, pass_manager,
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builder: context.create_builder(),
current_source_location: ast::Location::default(),
namespace: HashMap::new(),
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break_bb: None,
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}
}
fn set_source_location(&mut self, location: ast::Location) {
self.current_source_location = location;
}
fn compile_error(&self, kind: CompileErrorKind) -> CompileError {
CompileError {
location: self.current_source_location,
kind
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}
}
fn get_basic_type(&self, name: &str) -> CompileResult<types::BasicTypeEnum<'ctx>> {
match name {
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"bool" => Ok(self.context.bool_type().into()),
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"int32" => Ok(self.context.i32_type().into()),
"int64" => Ok(self.context.i64_type().into()),
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"float32" => Ok(self.context.f32_type().into()),
"float64" => Ok(self.context.f64_type().into()),
_ => Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::UnknownTypeAnnotation))
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}
}
fn compile_function_def(
&mut self,
name: &str,
args: &ast::Parameters,
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body: &ast::Suite,
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decorator_list: &[ast::Expression],
returns: &Option<ast::Expression>,
is_async: bool,
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) -> CompileResult<values::FunctionValue<'ctx>> {
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if is_async {
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return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("async functions")))
}
for decorator in decorator_list.iter() {
self.set_source_location(decorator.location);
if let ast::ExpressionType::Identifier { name } = &decorator.node {
if name != "kernel" && name != "portable" {
return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("custom decorators")))
}
} else {
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return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("decorator must be an identifier")))
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}
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}
let args_type = args.args.iter().map(|val| {
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self.set_source_location(val.location);
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if let Some(annotation) = &val.annotation {
if let ast::ExpressionType::Identifier { name } = &annotation.node {
Ok(self.get_basic_type(&name)?)
} else {
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Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("type annotation must be an identifier")))
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}
} else {
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Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::MissingTypeAnnotation))
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}
}).collect::<CompileResult<Vec<types::BasicTypeEnum>>>()?;
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let return_type = if let Some(returns) = returns {
self.set_source_location(returns.location);
if let ast::ExpressionType::Identifier { name } = &returns.node {
if name == "None" { None } else { Some(self.get_basic_type(name)?) }
} else {
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return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("type annotation must be an identifier")))
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}
} else {
None
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};
let fn_type = match return_type {
Some(ty) => ty.fn_type(&args_type, false),
None => self.context.void_type().fn_type(&args_type, false)
};
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let function = self.module.add_function(name, fn_type, None);
let basic_block = self.context.append_basic_block(function, "entry");
self.builder.position_at_end(basic_block);
for (n, arg) in args.args.iter().enumerate() {
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let param = function.get_nth_param(n as u32).unwrap();
let alloca = self.builder.build_alloca(param.get_type(), &arg.arg);
self.builder.build_store(alloca, param);
self.namespace.insert(arg.arg.clone(), alloca);
}
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self.compile_suite(body, return_type)?;
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Ok(function)
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}
fn compile_expression(
&mut self,
expression: &ast::Expression
) -> CompileResult<values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>> {
self.set_source_location(expression.location);
match &expression.node {
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ast::ExpressionType::True => Ok(self.context.bool_type().const_int(1, false).into()),
ast::ExpressionType::False => Ok(self.context.bool_type().const_int(0, false).into()),
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ast::ExpressionType::Number { value: ast::Number::Integer { value } } => {
let mut bits = value.bits();
if value.sign() == num_bigint::Sign::Minus {
bits += 1;
}
match bits {
0..=32 => Ok(self.context.i32_type().const_int(value.to_i32().unwrap() as _, true).into()),
33..=64 => Ok(self.context.i64_type().const_int(value.to_i64().unwrap() as _, true).into()),
_ => Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("integers larger than 64 bits")))
}
},
ast::ExpressionType::Number { value: ast::Number::Float { value } } => {
Ok(self.context.f64_type().const_float(*value).into())
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},
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ast::ExpressionType::Identifier { name } => {
match self.namespace.get(name) {
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Some(value) => Ok(self.builder.build_load(*value, name).into()),
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None => Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::UnboundIdentifier))
}
},
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ast::ExpressionType::Unop { op, a } => {
let a = self.compile_expression(&a)?;
match (op, a) {
(ast::UnaryOperator::Pos, values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a))
=> Ok(a.into()),
(ast::UnaryOperator::Pos, values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(a))
=> Ok(a.into()),
(ast::UnaryOperator::Neg, values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a))
=> Ok(self.builder.build_int_neg(a, "tmpneg").into()),
(ast::UnaryOperator::Neg, values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(a))
=> Ok(self.builder.build_float_neg(a, "tmpneg").into()),
(ast::UnaryOperator::Inv, values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a))
=> Ok(self.builder.build_not(a, "tmpnot").into()),
(ast::UnaryOperator::Not, values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a)) => {
// boolean "not"
if a.get_type().get_bit_width() != 1 {
Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("unimplemented unary operation")))
} else {
Ok(self.builder.build_not(a, "tmpnot").into())
}
},
_ => Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("unimplemented unary operation"))),
}
},
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ast::ExpressionType::Binop { a, op, b } => {
let a = self.compile_expression(&a)?;
let b = self.compile_expression(&b)?;
if a.get_type() != b.get_type() {
return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::IncompatibleTypes));
}
use ast::Operator::*;
match (op, a, b) {
(Add, values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a), values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(b))
=> Ok(self.builder.build_int_add(a, b, "tmpadd").into()),
(Sub, values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a), values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(b))
=> Ok(self.builder.build_int_sub(a, b, "tmpsub").into()),
(Mult, values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a), values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(b))
=> Ok(self.builder.build_int_mul(a, b, "tmpmul").into()),
(Add, values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(a), values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(b))
=> Ok(self.builder.build_float_add(a, b, "tmpadd").into()),
(Sub, values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(a), values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(b))
=> Ok(self.builder.build_float_sub(a, b, "tmpsub").into()),
(Mult, values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(a), values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(b))
=> Ok(self.builder.build_float_mul(a, b, "tmpmul").into()),
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(Div, values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(a), values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(b))
=> Ok(self.builder.build_float_div(a, b, "tmpdiv").into()),
(FloorDiv, values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a), values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(b))
=> Ok(self.builder.build_int_signed_div(a, b, "tmpdiv").into()),
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_ => Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("unimplemented binary operation"))),
}
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},
ast::ExpressionType::Compare { vals, ops } => {
let mut vals = vals.iter();
let mut ops = ops.iter();
let mut result = None;
let mut a = self.compile_expression(vals.next().unwrap())?;
loop {
if let Some(op) = ops.next() {
let b = self.compile_expression(vals.next().unwrap())?;
if a.get_type() != b.get_type() {
return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::IncompatibleTypes));
}
let this_result = match (a, b) {
(values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a), values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(b)) => {
match op {
ast::Comparison::Equal
=> self.builder.build_int_compare(IntPredicate::EQ, a, b, "tmpeq"),
ast::Comparison::NotEqual
=> self.builder.build_int_compare(IntPredicate::NE, a, b, "tmpne"),
ast::Comparison::Less
=> self.builder.build_int_compare(IntPredicate::SLT, a, b, "tmpslt"),
ast::Comparison::LessOrEqual
=> self.builder.build_int_compare(IntPredicate::SLE, a, b, "tmpsle"),
ast::Comparison::Greater
=> self.builder.build_int_compare(IntPredicate::SGT, a, b, "tmpsgt"),
ast::Comparison::GreaterOrEqual
=> self.builder.build_int_compare(IntPredicate::SGE, a, b, "tmpsge"),
_ => return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("special comparison"))),
}
},
(values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(a), values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(b)) => {
match op {
ast::Comparison::Equal
=> self.builder.build_float_compare(FloatPredicate::OEQ, a, b, "tmpoeq"),
ast::Comparison::NotEqual
=> self.builder.build_float_compare(FloatPredicate::UNE, a, b, "tmpune"),
ast::Comparison::Less
=> self.builder.build_float_compare(FloatPredicate::OLT, a, b, "tmpolt"),
ast::Comparison::LessOrEqual
=> self.builder.build_float_compare(FloatPredicate::OLE, a, b, "tmpole"),
ast::Comparison::Greater
=> self.builder.build_float_compare(FloatPredicate::OGT, a, b, "tmpogt"),
ast::Comparison::GreaterOrEqual
=> self.builder.build_float_compare(FloatPredicate::OGE, a, b, "tmpoge"),
_ => return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("special comparison"))),
}
},
_ => return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("comparison of non-numerical types"))),
};
match result {
Some(last) => {
result = Some(self.builder.build_and(last, this_result, "tmpand"));
}
None => {
result = Some(this_result);
}
}
a = b;
} else {
return Ok(result.unwrap().into())
}
}
},
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ast::ExpressionType::Call { function, args, keywords } => {
if !keywords.is_empty() {
return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("keyword arguments")))
}
let args = args.iter().map(|val| self.compile_expression(val))
.collect::<CompileResult<Vec<values::BasicValueEnum>>>()?;
self.set_source_location(expression.location);
if let ast::ExpressionType::Identifier { name } = &function.node {
match (name.as_str(), args[0]) {
("int32", values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a)) => {
let nbits = a.get_type().get_bit_width();
if nbits < 32 {
Ok(self.builder.build_int_s_extend(a, self.context.i32_type(), "tmpsext").into())
} else if nbits > 32 {
Ok(self.builder.build_int_truncate(a, self.context.i32_type(), "tmptrunc").into())
} else {
Ok(a.into())
}
},
("int64", values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a)) => {
let nbits = a.get_type().get_bit_width();
if nbits < 64 {
Ok(self.builder.build_int_s_extend(a, self.context.i64_type(), "tmpsext").into())
} else {
Ok(a.into())
}
},
("int32", values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(a)) => {
Ok(self.builder.build_float_to_signed_int(a, self.context.i32_type(), "tmpfptosi").into())
},
("int64", values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(a)) => {
Ok(self.builder.build_float_to_signed_int(a, self.context.i64_type(), "tmpfptosi").into())
},
("float32", values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a)) => {
Ok(self.builder.build_signed_int_to_float(a, self.context.f32_type(), "tmpsitofp").into())
},
("float64", values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a)) => {
Ok(self.builder.build_signed_int_to_float(a, self.context.f64_type(), "tmpsitofp").into())
},
("float32", values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(a)) => {
if a.get_type() == self.context.f64_type() {
Ok(self.builder.build_float_trunc(a, self.context.f32_type(), "tmptrunc").into())
} else {
Ok(a.into())
}
},
("float64", values::BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(a)) => {
if a.get_type() == self.context.f32_type() {
Ok(self.builder.build_float_ext(a, self.context.f64_type(), "tmpext").into())
} else {
Ok(a.into())
}
},
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("output", values::BasicValueEnum::IntValue(a)) => {
let fn_value = self.module.get_function("output").unwrap();
Ok(self.builder.build_call(fn_value, &[a.into()], "call")
.try_as_basic_value().left().unwrap())
},
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_ => Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("unrecognized call")))
}
} else {
return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("function must be an identifier")))
}
},
_ => return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("unimplemented expression"))),
}
}
fn compile_statement(
&mut self,
statement: &ast::Statement,
return_type: Option<types::BasicTypeEnum>
) -> CompileResult<()> {
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self.set_source_location(statement.location);
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use ast::StatementType::*;
match &statement.node {
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Assign { targets, value } => {
let value = self.compile_expression(value)?;
for target in targets.iter() {
self.set_source_location(target.location);
if let ast::ExpressionType::Identifier { name } = &target.node {
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let builder = &self.builder;
let target = self.namespace.entry(name.clone()).or_insert_with(
|| builder.build_alloca(value.get_type(), name));
if target.get_type() != value.get_type().ptr_type(inkwell::AddressSpace::Generic) {
return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::IncompatibleTypes));
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}
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builder.build_store(*target, value);
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} else {
return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("assignment target must be an identifier")))
}
}
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},
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Expression { expression } => { self.compile_expression(expression)?; },
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If { test, body, orelse } => {
let test = self.compile_expression(test)?;
if test.get_type() != self.context.bool_type().into() {
return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::IncompatibleTypes));
}
let parent = self.builder.get_insert_block().unwrap().get_parent().unwrap();
let then_bb = self.context.append_basic_block(parent, "then");
let else_bb = self.context.append_basic_block(parent, "else");
let cont_bb = self.context.append_basic_block(parent, "ifcont");
self.builder.build_conditional_branch(test.into_int_value(), then_bb, else_bb);
self.builder.position_at_end(then_bb);
self.compile_suite(body, return_type)?;
self.builder.build_unconditional_branch(cont_bb);
self.builder.position_at_end(else_bb);
if let Some(orelse) = orelse {
self.compile_suite(orelse, return_type)?;
}
self.builder.build_unconditional_branch(cont_bb);
self.builder.position_at_end(cont_bb);
},
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While { test, body, orelse } => {
let parent = self.builder.get_insert_block().unwrap().get_parent().unwrap();
let test_bb = self.context.append_basic_block(parent, "test");
self.builder.build_unconditional_branch(test_bb);
self.builder.position_at_end(test_bb);
let test = self.compile_expression(test)?;
if test.get_type() != self.context.bool_type().into() {
return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::IncompatibleTypes));
}
let then_bb = self.context.append_basic_block(parent, "then");
let else_bb = self.context.append_basic_block(parent, "else");
let cont_bb = self.context.append_basic_block(parent, "ifcont");
self.builder.build_conditional_branch(test.into_int_value(), then_bb, else_bb);
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self.break_bb = Some(cont_bb);
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self.builder.position_at_end(then_bb);
self.compile_suite(body, return_type)?;
self.builder.build_unconditional_branch(test_bb);
self.builder.position_at_end(else_bb);
if let Some(orelse) = orelse {
self.compile_suite(orelse, return_type)?;
}
self.builder.build_unconditional_branch(cont_bb);
self.builder.position_at_end(cont_bb);
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self.break_bb = None;
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},
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Break => {
if let Some(bb) = self.break_bb {
self.builder.build_unconditional_branch(bb);
let parent = self.builder.get_insert_block().unwrap().get_parent().unwrap();
let unreachable_bb = self.context.append_basic_block(parent, "unreachable");
self.builder.position_at_end(unreachable_bb);
} else {
return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::BreakOutsideLoop));
}
}
Return { value: Some(value) } => {
if let Some(return_type) = return_type {
let value = self.compile_expression(value)?;
if value.get_type() != return_type {
return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::IncompatibleTypes));
}
self.builder.build_return(Some(&value));
} else {
return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::IncompatibleTypes));
}
},
Return { value: None } => {
if !return_type.is_none() {
return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::IncompatibleTypes));
}
self.builder.build_return(None);
},
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Pass => (),
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_ => return Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Unsupported("special statement"))),
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}
Ok(())
}
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fn compile_suite(
&mut self,
suite: &ast::Suite,
return_type: Option<types::BasicTypeEnum>
) -> CompileResult<()> {
for statement in suite.iter() {
self.compile_statement(statement, return_type)?;
}
Ok(())
}
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fn compile_toplevel(&mut self, statement: &ast::Statement) -> CompileResult<()> {
self.set_source_location(statement.location);
if let ast::StatementType::FunctionDef {
is_async,
name,
args,
body,
decorator_list,
returns,
} = &statement.node {
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let function = self.compile_function_def(name, args, body, decorator_list, returns, *is_async)?;
self.pass_manager.run_on(&function);
Ok(())
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} else {
Err(self.compile_error(CompileErrorKind::Internal("top-level is not a function definition")))
}
}
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fn print_ir(&self) {
self.module.print_to_stderr();
}
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fn output(&self) {
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//let triple = TargetTriple::create("riscv32-none-linux-gnu");
let triple = TargetMachine::get_default_triple();
let target = Target::from_triple(&triple)
.expect("couldn't create target from target triple");
let target_machine = target
.create_target_machine(
&triple,
"",
"",
OptimizationLevel::Default,
RelocMode::Default,
CodeModel::Default,
)
.expect("couldn't create target machine");
target_machine
.write_to_file(&self.module, FileType::Object, Path::new("test.o"))
.expect("couldn't write module to file");
}
}
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fn main() {
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Target::initialize_all(&InitializationConfig::default());
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let program = match fs::read_to_string("test.py") {
Ok(program) => program,
Err(err) => { println!("Cannot open input file: {}", err); return; }
};
let ast = match parser::parse_program(&program) {
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Ok(ast) => ast,
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Err(err) => { println!("Parse error: {}", err); return; }
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};
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let context = Context::create();
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let mut codegen = CodeGen::new(&context);
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match codegen.compile_toplevel(&ast.statements[0]) {
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Ok(_) => (),
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Err(err) => { println!("Compilation error: {}", err); return; }
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}
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codegen.print_ir();
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codegen.output();
}