start statement check, fix some error message

.clang-format

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-BasedOnStyle: LLVM
-
-Language: Cpp
-Standard: Cpp11
-
-AccessModifierOffset: -1
-AlignEscapedNewlines: Left
-AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType: None
-AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations: Yes
-AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine: false
-AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: Inline
-BinPackParameters: false
-BreakBeforeBinaryOperators: NonAssignment
-BreakBeforeTernaryOperators: true
-BreakConstructorInitializers: AfterColon
-BreakInheritanceList: AfterColon
-ColumnLimit: 120
-ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine: true
-ContinuationIndentWidth: 4
-DerivePointerAlignment: false
-IndentCaseLabels: true
-IndentPPDirectives: None
-IndentWidth: 4
-MaxEmptyLinesToKeep: 1
-PointerAlignment: Left
-ReflowComments: true
-SortIncludes: false
-SortUsingDeclarations: true
-SpaceAfterTemplateKeyword: false
-SpacesBeforeTrailingComments: 2
-TabWidth: 4
-UseTab: Never

.clippy.toml

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-doc-valid-idents = ["CPython", "NumPy", ".."]

.gitignore

@@ -1,4 +1,2 @@
 __pycache__
 /target
-/nac3standalone/demo/linalg/target
-nix/windows/msys2

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-# See https://pre-commit.com for more information
-# See https://pre-commit.com/hooks.html for more hooks
-
-default_stages: [commit]
-
-repos:
-  - repo: local
-    hooks:
-      - id: nac3-cargo-fmt
-        name: nac3 cargo format
-        entry: nix
-        language: system
-        types: [file, rust]
-        pass_filenames: false
-        description: Runs cargo fmt on the codebase.
-        args: [develop, -c, cargo, fmt, --all]
-      - id: nac3-cargo-clippy
-        name: nac3 cargo clippy
-        entry: nix
-        language: system
-        types: [file, rust]
-        pass_filenames: false
-        description: Runs cargo clippy on the codebase.
-        args: [develop, -c, cargo, clippy, --tests]

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
 [workspace]
 members = [
-  "nac3ld",
-  "nac3ast",
-  "nac3parser",
   "nac3core",
   "nac3standalone",
-  "nac3artiq",
-  "runkernel",
+  "nac3embedded",
 ]
-resolver = "2"
-
-[profile.release]
-debug = true

README.md

@@ -1,62 +1,34 @@
-<div align="center">
-
-![icon](https://git.m-labs.hk/M-Labs/nac3/raw/branch/master/nac3.svg)
-
-</div>
-
-# NAC3
-NAC3 is a major, backward-incompatible rewrite of the compiler for the [ARTIQ](https://m-labs.hk/artiq) physics experiment control and data acquisition system. It features greatly improved compilation speeds, a much better type system, and more predictable and transparent operation.
-
-NAC3 has a modular design and its applicability reaches beyond ARTIQ. The ``nac3core`` module does not contain anything specific to ARTIQ, and can be used in any project that requires compiling Python to machine code.
-
-**WARNING: NAC3 is currently experimental software and several important features are not implemented yet.**
-
-## Packaging
-
-NAC3 is packaged using the [Nix](https://nixos.org) Flakes system. Install Nix 2.8+ and enable flakes by adding ``experimental-features = nix-command flakes`` to ``nix.conf`` (e.g. ``~/.config/nix/nix.conf``).
-
-## Try NAC3
-
-### Linux
-
-After setting up Nix as above, use ``nix shell git+https://github.com/m-labs/artiq.git?ref=nac3`` to get a shell with the NAC3 version of ARTIQ. See the ``examples`` directory in ARTIQ (``nac3`` Git branch) for some samples of NAC3 kernel code.
-
-### Windows
-
-Install [MSYS2](https://www.msys2.org/), and open "MSYS2 CLANG64". Edit ``/etc/pacman.conf`` to add:
-```
-[artiq]
-SigLevel = Optional TrustAll
-Server = https://msys2.m-labs.hk/artiq-nac3
-```
-
-Then run the following commands:
-```
-pacman -Syu
-pacman -S mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-artiq
-```
-
-## For developers
+# nac3 compiler
 
 This repository contains:
-- ``nac3ast``: Python abstract syntax tree definition (based on RustPython).
-- ``nac3parser``: Python parser (based on RustPython).
-- ``nac3core``: Core compiler library, containing type-checking and code generation.
-- ``nac3standalone``: Standalone compiler tool (core language only).
-- ``nac3ld``: Minimalist RISC-V and ARM linker.
-- ``nac3artiq``: Integration with ARTIQ and implementation of ARTIQ-specific extensions to the core language.
-- ``runkernel``: Simple program that runs compiled ARTIQ kernels on the host and displays RTIO operations. Useful for testing without hardware.
+- nac3core: Core compiler library, containing type-checking, static analysis (in
+    the future) and code generation.
+- nac3embedded: Integration with CPython runtime.
+- nac3standalone: Standalone compiler tool.
 
-Use ``nix develop`` in this repository to enter a development shell.
-If you are using a different shell than bash you can use e.g. ``nix develop --command fish``.
+The core compiler would know nothing about symbol resolution, host variables
+etc. The nac3embedded/nac3standalone library would provide (implement) the
+symbol resolver to the core compiler for resolving the type and value for
+unknown symbols. The core compiler would only type check classes and functions
+requested by the nac3embedded/nac3standalone lib (the API should allow the
+caller to specify which methods should be compiled). After type checking, the
+compiler would analyse the set of functions/classes that are used and perform
+code generation.
 
-Build NAC3 with ``cargo build --release``. See the demonstrations in ``nac3artiq`` and ``nac3standalone``.
+value could be integer values, boolean values, bytes (for memcpy), function ID
+(full name + concrete type)
 
-### Pre-Commit Hooks
+## Current Plan
+
+Type checking:
+
+- [x] Basic interface for symbol resolver.
+- [x] Track location information in context object (for diagnostics).
+- [ ] Refactor old expression and statement type inference code. (anto)
+- [ ] Error diagnostics utilities. (pca)
+- [ ] Move tests to external files, write scripts for testing. (pca)
+- [ ] Implement function type checking (instantiate bounded type parameters),
+    loop unrolling, type inference for lists with virtual objects. (pca)
 
-You are strongly recommended to use the provided pre-commit hooks to automatically reformat files and check for non-optimal Rust practices using Clippy. Run `pre-commit install` to install the hook and `pre-commit` will automatically run `cargo fmt` and `cargo clippy` for you.
 
-Several things to note:
 
-- If `cargo fmt` or `cargo clippy` returns an error, the pre-commit hook will fail. You should fix all errors before trying to commit again.
-- If `cargo fmt` reformats some files, the pre-commit hook will also fail. You should review the changes and, if satisfied, try to commit again.

flake.lock

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "nodes": {
-    "nixpkgs": {
-      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1727348695,
-        "narHash": "sha256-J+PeFKSDV+pHL7ukkfpVzCOO7mBSrrpJ3svwBFABbhI=",
-        "owner": "NixOS",
-        "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "1925c603f17fc89f4c8f6bf6f631a802ad85d784",
-        "type": "github"
-      },
-      "original": {
-        "owner": "NixOS",
-        "ref": "nixos-unstable",
-        "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "type": "github"
-      }
-    },
-    "root": {
-      "inputs": {
-        "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs"
-      }
-    }
-  },
-  "root": "root",
-  "version": 7
-}

flake.nix

@@ -1,212 +0,0 @@
-{
-  description = "The third-generation ARTIQ compiler";
-
-  inputs.nixpkgs.url = github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable;
-
-  outputs = { self, nixpkgs }:
-    let
-      pkgs = import nixpkgs { system = "x86_64-linux"; };
-      pkgs32 = import nixpkgs { system = "i686-linux"; };
-    in rec {
-      packages.x86_64-linux = rec {
-        llvm-nac3 = pkgs.callPackage ./nix/llvm {};
-        llvm-tools-irrt = pkgs.runCommandNoCC "llvm-tools-irrt" {}
-          ''
-          mkdir -p $out/bin
-          ln -s ${pkgs.llvmPackages_14.clang-unwrapped}/bin/clang $out/bin/clang-irrt
-          ln -s ${pkgs.llvmPackages_14.llvm.out}/bin/llvm-as $out/bin/llvm-as-irrt
-          '';
-        demo-linalg-stub = pkgs.rustPlatform.buildRustPackage {
-          name = "demo-linalg-stub";
-          src = ./nac3standalone/demo/linalg;
-          cargoLock = {
-            lockFile = ./nac3standalone/demo/linalg/Cargo.lock;
-          };
-          doCheck = false;
-        };
-        demo-linalg-stub32 = pkgs32.rustPlatform.buildRustPackage {
-          name = "demo-linalg-stub32";
-          src = ./nac3standalone/demo/linalg;
-          cargoLock = {
-            lockFile = ./nac3standalone/demo/linalg/Cargo.lock;
-          };
-          doCheck = false;
-        };
-        nac3artiq = pkgs.python3Packages.toPythonModule (
-          pkgs.rustPlatform.buildRustPackage rec {
-            name = "nac3artiq";
-            outputs = [ "out" "runkernel" "standalone" ];
-            src = self;
-            cargoLock = {
-              lockFile = ./Cargo.lock;
-            };
-            passthru.cargoLock = cargoLock;
-            nativeBuildInputs = [ pkgs.python3 (pkgs.wrapClangMulti pkgs.llvmPackages_14.clang) llvm-tools-irrt pkgs.llvmPackages_14.llvm.out llvm-nac3 ];
-            buildInputs = [ pkgs.python3 llvm-nac3 ];
-            checkInputs = [ (pkgs.python3.withPackages(ps: [ ps.numpy ps.scipy ])) ];
-            checkPhase =
-              ''
-              echo "Checking nac3standalone demos..."
-              pushd nac3standalone/demo
-              patchShebangs .
-              export DEMO_LINALG_STUB=${demo-linalg-stub}/lib/liblinalg.a
-              export DEMO_LINALG_STUB32=${demo-linalg-stub32}/lib/liblinalg.a
-              ./check_demos.sh -i686
-              popd
-              echo "Running Cargo tests..."
-              cargoCheckHook
-              '';
-            installPhase =
-              ''
-              PYTHON_SITEPACKAGES=$out/${pkgs.python3Packages.python.sitePackages}
-              mkdir -p $PYTHON_SITEPACKAGES
-              cp target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/release/libnac3artiq.so $PYTHON_SITEPACKAGES/nac3artiq.so
-
-              mkdir -p $runkernel/bin
-              cp target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/release/runkernel $runkernel/bin
-
-              mkdir -p $standalone/bin
-              cp target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/release/nac3standalone $standalone/bin
-              '';
-          }
-        );
-        python3-mimalloc = pkgs.python3 // rec {
-          withMimalloc = pkgs.python3.buildEnv.override({ makeWrapperArgs = [ "--set LD_PRELOAD ${pkgs.mimalloc}/lib/libmimalloc.so" ]; });
-          withPackages = f: let packages = f pkgs.python3.pkgs; in withMimalloc.override { extraLibs = packages; };
-        };
-
-        # LLVM PGO support
-        llvm-nac3-instrumented = pkgs.callPackage ./nix/llvm {
-          stdenv = pkgs.llvmPackages_14.stdenv;
-          extraCmakeFlags = [ "-DLLVM_BUILD_INSTRUMENTED=IR" ];
-        };
-        nac3artiq-instrumented = pkgs.python3Packages.toPythonModule (
-          pkgs.rustPlatform.buildRustPackage {
-            name = "nac3artiq-instrumented";
-            src = self;
-            inherit (nac3artiq) cargoLock;
-            nativeBuildInputs = [ pkgs.python3 packages.x86_64-linux.llvm-tools-irrt llvm-nac3-instrumented ];
-            buildInputs = [ pkgs.python3 llvm-nac3-instrumented ];
-            cargoBuildFlags = [ "--package" "nac3artiq" "--features" "init-llvm-profile" ];
-            doCheck = false;
-            configurePhase =
-              ''
-              export CARGO_TARGET_X86_64_UNKNOWN_LINUX_GNU_RUSTFLAGS="-C link-arg=-L${pkgs.llvmPackages_14.compiler-rt}/lib/linux -C link-arg=-lclang_rt.profile-x86_64"
-              '';
-            installPhase =
-              ''
-              TARGET_DIR=$out/${pkgs.python3Packages.python.sitePackages}
-              mkdir -p $TARGET_DIR
-              cp target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/release/libnac3artiq.so $TARGET_DIR/nac3artiq.so
-              '';
-          }
-        );
-        nac3artiq-profile = pkgs.stdenvNoCC.mkDerivation {
-          name = "nac3artiq-profile";
-          srcs = [
-            (pkgs.fetchFromGitHub {
-              owner = "m-labs";
-              repo = "sipyco";
-              rev = "939f84f9b5eef7efbf7423c735d1834783b6140e";
-              sha256 = "sha256-15Nun4EY35j+6SPZkjzZtyH/ncxLS60KuGJjFh5kSTc=";
-            })
-            (pkgs.fetchFromGitHub {
-              owner = "m-labs";
-              repo = "artiq";
-              rev = "923ca3377d42c815f979983134ec549dc39d3ca0";
-              sha256 = "sha256-oJoEeNEeNFSUyh6jXG8Tzp6qHVikeHS0CzfE+mODPgw=";
-            })
-          ];
-          buildInputs = [
-            (python3-mimalloc.withPackages(ps: [ ps.numpy ps.scipy ps.jsonschema ps.lmdb nac3artiq-instrumented ]))
-            pkgs.llvmPackages_14.llvm.out
-          ];
-          phases = [ "buildPhase" "installPhase" ];
-          buildPhase =
-            ''
-            srcs=($srcs)
-            sipyco=''${srcs[0]}
-            artiq=''${srcs[1]}
-            export PYTHONPATH=$sipyco:$artiq
-            python -m artiq.frontend.artiq_ddb_template $artiq/artiq/examples/nac3devices/nac3devices.json > device_db.py
-            cp $artiq/artiq/examples/nac3devices/nac3devices.py .
-            python -m artiq.frontend.artiq_compile nac3devices.py
-            '';
-          installPhase =
-            ''
-            mkdir $out
-            llvm-profdata merge -o $out/llvm.profdata /build/llvm/build/profiles/*
-            '';
-        };
-        llvm-nac3-pgo = pkgs.callPackage ./nix/llvm {
-          stdenv = pkgs.llvmPackages_14.stdenv;
-          extraCmakeFlags = [ "-DLLVM_PROFDATA_FILE=${nac3artiq-profile}/llvm.profdata" ];
-        };
-        nac3artiq-pgo = pkgs.python3Packages.toPythonModule (
-          pkgs.rustPlatform.buildRustPackage {
-            name = "nac3artiq-pgo";
-            src = self;
-            inherit (nac3artiq) cargoLock;
-            nativeBuildInputs = [ pkgs.python3 packages.x86_64-linux.llvm-tools-irrt llvm-nac3-pgo ];
-            buildInputs = [ pkgs.python3 llvm-nac3-pgo ];
-            cargoBuildFlags = [ "--package" "nac3artiq" ];
-            cargoTestFlags = [ "--package" "nac3ast" "--package" "nac3parser" "--package" "nac3core" "--package" "nac3artiq" ];
-            installPhase =
-              ''
-              TARGET_DIR=$out/${pkgs.python3Packages.python.sitePackages}
-              mkdir -p $TARGET_DIR
-              cp target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/release/libnac3artiq.so $TARGET_DIR/nac3artiq.so
-              '';
-          }
-        );
-      };
-
-      packages.x86_64-w64-mingw32 = import ./nix/windows { inherit pkgs; };
-
-      devShells.x86_64-linux.default = pkgs.mkShell {
-        name = "nac3-dev-shell";
-        buildInputs = with pkgs; [
-          # build dependencies
-          packages.x86_64-linux.llvm-nac3
-          (pkgs.wrapClangMulti llvmPackages_14.clang) llvmPackages_14.llvm.out  # for running nac3standalone demos
-          packages.x86_64-linux.llvm-tools-irrt
-          cargo
-          rustc
-          # runtime dependencies
-          lld_14                           # for running kernels on the host
-          (packages.x86_64-linux.python3-mimalloc.withPackages(ps: [ ps.numpy ps.scipy ]))
-          # development tools
-          cargo-insta
-          clippy
-          pre-commit
-          rustfmt
-        ];
-        shellHook =
-          ''
-          export DEMO_LINALG_STUB=${packages.x86_64-linux.demo-linalg-stub}/lib/liblinalg.a
-          export DEMO_LINALG_STUB32=${packages.x86_64-linux.demo-linalg-stub32}/lib/liblinalg.a
-          '';
-      };
-      devShells.x86_64-linux.msys2 = pkgs.mkShell {
-        name = "nac3-dev-shell-msys2";
-        buildInputs = with pkgs; [
-          curl
-          pacman
-          fakeroot
-          packages.x86_64-w64-mingw32.wine-msys2
-        ];
-      };
-
-      hydraJobs = {
-        inherit (packages.x86_64-linux) llvm-nac3 nac3artiq nac3artiq-pgo;
-        llvm-nac3-msys2 = packages.x86_64-w64-mingw32.llvm-nac3;
-        nac3artiq-msys2 = packages.x86_64-w64-mingw32.nac3artiq;
-        nac3artiq-msys2-pkg = packages.x86_64-w64-mingw32.nac3artiq-pkg;
-      };
-  };
-
-  nixConfig = {
-    extra-trusted-public-keys = "nixbld.m-labs.hk-1:5aSRVA5b320xbNvu30tqxVPXpld73bhtOeH6uAjRyHc=";
-    extra-substituters = "https://nixbld.m-labs.hk";
-  };
-}

nac3.svg

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<svg
-   id="a"
-   width="128"
-   height="128"
-   viewBox="0 0 95.99999 95.99999"
-   version="1.1"
-   sodipodi:docname="nac3.svg"
-   inkscape:version="1.1.1 (3bf5ae0d25, 2021-09-20)"
-   xmlns:inkscape="http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape"
-   xmlns:sodipodi="http://sodipodi.sourceforge.net/DTD/sodipodi-0.dtd"
-   xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
-   xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
-  <defs
-     id="defs11" />
-  <sodipodi:namedview
-     id="namedview9"
-     pagecolor="#ffffff"
-     bordercolor="#666666"
-     borderopacity="1.0"
-     inkscape:pageshadow="2"
-     inkscape:pageopacity="0.0"
-     inkscape:pagecheckerboard="0"
-     inkscape:document-units="mm"
-     showgrid="false"
-     units="px"
-     width="128px"
-     inkscape:zoom="5.9448568"
-     inkscape:cx="60.472441"
-     inkscape:cy="60.556547"
-     inkscape:window-width="2560"
-     inkscape:window-height="1371"
-     inkscape:window-x="0"
-     inkscape:window-y="32"
-     inkscape:window-maximized="1"
-     inkscape:current-layer="a" />
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nac3artiq/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "nac3artiq"
-version = "0.1.0"
-authors = ["M-Labs"]
-edition = "2021"
-
-[lib]
-name = "nac3artiq"
-crate-type = ["cdylib"]
-
-[dependencies]
-itertools = "0.13"
-pyo3 = { version = "0.21", features = ["extension-module", "gil-refs"] }
-parking_lot = "0.12"
-tempfile = "3.13"
-nac3core = { path = "../nac3core" }
-nac3ld = { path = "../nac3ld" }
-
-[features]
-init-llvm-profile = []
-no-escape-analysis = ["nac3core/no-escape-analysis"]

nac3artiq/demo/demo.py

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-from min_artiq import *
-
-
-@nac3
-class Demo:
-    core: KernelInvariant[Core]
-    led0: KernelInvariant[TTLOut]
-    led1: KernelInvariant[TTLOut]
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.core = Core()
-        self.led0 = TTLOut(self.core, 18)
-        self.led1 = TTLOut(self.core, 19)
-
-    @kernel
-    def run(self):
-        self.core.reset()
-        while True:
-            with parallel:
-                self.led0.pulse(100.*ms)
-                self.led1.pulse(100.*ms)
-            self.core.delay(100.*ms)
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    Demo().run()

nac3artiq/demo/device_db.py

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-# python demo.py
-# artiq_run module.elf
-
-device_db = {
-    "core": {
-        "type": "local",
-        "module": "artiq.coredevice.core",
-        "class": "Core",
-        "arguments": {
-            "host": "kc705",
-            "ref_period": 1e-9,
-            "ref_multiplier": 8,
-            "target": "rv32g"
-        }
-    },
-}

nac3artiq/demo/embedding_map.py

@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-class EmbeddingMap:
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.object_inverse_map = {}
-        self.object_map = {}
-        self.string_map = {}
-        self.string_reverse_map = {}
-        self.function_map = {}
-        self.attributes_writeback = []
-
-        # preallocate exception names
-        self.preallocate_runtime_exception_names(["RuntimeError",
-                                          "RTIOUnderflow",
-                                          "RTIOOverflow",
-                                          "RTIODestinationUnreachable",
-                                          "DMAError",
-                                          "I2CError",
-                                          "CacheError",
-                                          "SPIError",
-                                          "0:ZeroDivisionError",
-                                          "0:IndexError",
-                                          "0:ValueError",
-                                          "0:RuntimeError",
-                                          "0:AssertionError",
-                                          "0:KeyError",
-                                          "0:NotImplementedError",
-                                          "0:OverflowError",
-                                          "0:IOError",
-                                          "0:UnwrapNoneError"])
-
-    def preallocate_runtime_exception_names(self, names):
-        for i, name in enumerate(names):
-            if ":" not in name:
-                name = "0:artiq.coredevice.exceptions." + name
-            exn_id = self.store_str(name)
-            assert exn_id == i
-
-    def store_function(self, key, fun):
-        self.function_map[key] = fun
-        return key
-
-    def store_object(self, obj):
-        obj_id = id(obj)
-        if obj_id in self.object_inverse_map:
-            return self.object_inverse_map[obj_id]
-        key = len(self.object_map) + 1
-        self.object_map[key] = obj
-        self.object_inverse_map[obj_id] = key
-        return key
-
-    def store_str(self, s):
-        if s in self.string_reverse_map:
-            return self.string_reverse_map[s]
-        key = len(self.string_map)
-        self.string_map[key] = s
-        self.string_reverse_map[s] = key
-        return key
-
-    def retrieve_function(self, key):
-        return self.function_map[key]
-
-    def retrieve_object(self, key):
-        return self.object_map[key]
-
-    def retrieve_str(self, key):
-        return self.string_map[key]
-

nac3artiq/demo/list_cmp.py

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-from min_artiq import *
-from numpy import int32
-
-
-@nac3
-class EmptyList:
-    core: KernelInvariant[Core]
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.core = Core()
-
-    @rpc
-    def get_empty(self) -> list[int32]:
-        return []
-
-    @kernel
-    def run(self):
-        a: list[int32] = self.get_empty()
-        if a != []:
-            raise ValueError
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    EmptyList().run()

nac3artiq/demo/min_artiq.py

@@ -1,300 +0,0 @@
-from inspect import getfullargspec
-from functools import wraps
-from types import SimpleNamespace
-from numpy import int32, int64
-from typing import Generic, TypeVar
-from math import floor, ceil
-
-import nac3artiq
-from embedding_map import EmbeddingMap
-
-
-__all__ = [
-    "Kernel", "KernelInvariant", "virtual", "ConstGeneric",
-    "Option", "Some", "none", "UnwrapNoneError",
-    "round64", "floor64", "ceil64",
-    "extern", "kernel", "portable", "nac3",
-    "rpc", "ms", "us", "ns",
-    "print_int32", "print_int64",
-    "Core", "TTLOut",
-    "parallel", "sequential"
-]
-
-
-T = TypeVar('T')
-
-class Kernel(Generic[T]):
-    pass
-
-class KernelInvariant(Generic[T]):
-    pass
-
-# The virtual class must exist before nac3artiq.NAC3 is created.
-class virtual(Generic[T]):
-    pass
-
-class Option(Generic[T]):
-    _nac3_option: T
-
-    def __init__(self, v: T):
-        self._nac3_option = v
-
-    def is_none(self):
-        return self._nac3_option is None
-    
-    def is_some(self):
-        return not self.is_none()
-    
-    def unwrap(self):
-        if self.is_none():
-            raise UnwrapNoneError()
-        return self._nac3_option
-
-    def __repr__(self) -> str:
-        if self.is_none():
-            return "none"
-        else:
-            return "Some({})".format(repr(self._nac3_option))
-    
-    def __str__(self) -> str:
-        if self.is_none():
-            return "none"
-        else:
-            return "Some({})".format(str(self._nac3_option))
-
-def Some(v: T) -> Option[T]:
-    return Option(v)
-
-none = Option(None)
-
-class _ConstGenericMarker:
-    pass
-
-def ConstGeneric(name, constraint):
-    return TypeVar(name, _ConstGenericMarker, constraint)
-
-def round64(x):
-    return round(x)
-
-def floor64(x):
-    return floor(x)
-
-def ceil64(x):
-    return ceil(x)
-
-
-import device_db
-core_arguments = device_db.device_db["core"]["arguments"]
-
-artiq_builtins = {
-    "none": none,
-    "virtual": virtual,
-    "_ConstGenericMarker": _ConstGenericMarker,
-    "Option": Option,
-}
-compiler = nac3artiq.NAC3(core_arguments["target"], artiq_builtins)
-allow_registration = True
-# Delay NAC3 analysis until all referenced variables are supposed to exist on the CPython side.
-registered_functions = set()
-registered_classes = set()
-
-def register_function(fun):
-    assert allow_registration
-    registered_functions.add(fun)
-
-def register_class(cls):
-    assert allow_registration
-    registered_classes.add(cls)
-
-
-def extern(function):
-    """Decorates a function declaration defined by the core device runtime."""
-    register_function(function)
-    return function
-
-
-def rpc(arg=None, flags={}):
-    """Decorates a function or method to be executed on the host interpreter."""
-    if arg is None:
-        def inner_decorator(function):
-            return rpc(function, flags)
-        return inner_decorator
-    register_function(arg)
-    return arg
-
-def kernel(function_or_method):
-    """Decorates a function or method to be executed on the core device."""
-    register_function(function_or_method)
-    argspec = getfullargspec(function_or_method)
-    if argspec.args and argspec.args[0] == "self":
-        @wraps(function_or_method)
-        def run_on_core(self, *args, **kwargs):
-            fake_method = SimpleNamespace(__self__=self, __name__=function_or_method.__name__)
-            self.core.run(fake_method, *args, **kwargs)
-    else:
-        @wraps(function_or_method)
-        def run_on_core(*args, **kwargs):
-            raise RuntimeError("Kernel functions need explicit core.run()")
-    return run_on_core
-
-
-def portable(function):
-    """Decorates a function or method to be executed on the same device (host/core device) as the caller."""
-    register_function(function)
-    return function
-
-
-def nac3(cls):
-    """
-    Decorates a class to be analyzed by NAC3.
-    All classes containing kernels or portable methods must use this decorator.
-    """
-    register_class(cls)
-    return cls
-
-
-ms = 1e-3
-us = 1e-6
-ns = 1e-9
-
-@extern
-def rtio_init():
-    raise NotImplementedError("syscall not simulated")
-
-
-@extern
-def rtio_get_counter() -> int64:
-    raise NotImplementedError("syscall not simulated")
-
-
-@extern
-def rtio_output(target: int32, data: int32):
-    raise NotImplementedError("syscall not simulated")
-
-
-@extern
-def rtio_input_timestamp(timeout_mu: int64, channel: int32) -> int64:
-    raise NotImplementedError("syscall not simulated")
-
-
-@extern
-def rtio_input_data(channel: int32) -> int32:
-    raise NotImplementedError("syscall not simulated")
-
-
-# These is not part of ARTIQ and only available in runkernel. Defined here for convenience.
-@extern
-def print_int32(x: int32):
-    raise NotImplementedError("syscall not simulated")
-
-
-@extern
-def print_int64(x: int64):
-    raise NotImplementedError("syscall not simulated")
-
-
-@nac3
-class Core:
-    ref_period: KernelInvariant[float]
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.ref_period = core_arguments["ref_period"]
-
-    def run(self, method, *args, **kwargs):
-        global allow_registration
-
-        embedding = EmbeddingMap()
-
-        if allow_registration:
-            compiler.analyze(registered_functions, registered_classes)
-            allow_registration = False
-
-        if hasattr(method, "__self__"):
-            obj = method.__self__
-            name = method.__name__
-        else:
-            obj = method
-            name = ""
-
-        compiler.compile_method_to_file(obj, name, args, "module.elf", embedding)
-
-    @kernel
-    def reset(self):
-        rtio_init()
-        at_mu(rtio_get_counter() + int64(125000))
-
-    @kernel
-    def break_realtime(self):
-        min_now = rtio_get_counter() + int64(125000)
-        if now_mu() < min_now:
-            at_mu(min_now)
-
-    @portable
-    def seconds_to_mu(self, seconds: float) -> int64:
-        return int64(round(seconds/self.ref_period))
-
-    @portable
-    def mu_to_seconds(self, mu: int64) -> float:
-        return float(mu)*self.ref_period
-
-    @kernel
-    def delay(self, dt: float):
-        delay_mu(self.seconds_to_mu(dt))
-
-
-@nac3
-class TTLOut:
-    core: KernelInvariant[Core]
-    channel: KernelInvariant[int32]
-    target_o: KernelInvariant[int32]
-
-    def __init__(self, core: Core, channel: int32):
-        self.core = core
-        self.channel = channel
-        self.target_o = channel << 8
-
-    @kernel
-    def output(self):
-        pass
-
-    @kernel
-    def set_o(self, o: bool):
-        rtio_output(self.target_o, 1 if o else 0)
-
-    @kernel
-    def on(self):
-        self.set_o(True)
-
-    @kernel
-    def off(self):
-        self.set_o(False)
-
-    @kernel
-    def pulse_mu(self, duration: int64):
-        self.on()
-        delay_mu(duration)
-        self.off()
-
-    @kernel
-    def pulse(self, duration: float):
-        self.on()
-        self.core.delay(duration)
-        self.off()
-
-@nac3
-class KernelContextManager:
-    @kernel
-    def __enter__(self):
-        pass
-
-    @kernel
-    def __exit__(self):
-        pass
-
-@nac3
-class UnwrapNoneError(Exception):
-    """raised when unwrapping a none value"""
-    artiq_builtin = True
-
-parallel = KernelContextManager()
-sequential = KernelContextManager()

nac3artiq/demo/nac3artiq.so

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../../target/release/libnac3artiq.so

nac3artiq/demo/str_abi.py

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-from min_artiq import *
-from numpy import ndarray, zeros as np_zeros
-
-
-@nac3
-class StrFail:
-    core: KernelInvariant[Core]
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.core = Core()
-
-    @kernel
-    def hello(self, arg: str):
-        pass
-
-    @kernel
-    def consume_ndarray(self, arg: ndarray[str, 1]):
-        pass
-
-    def run(self):
-        self.hello("world")
-        self.consume_ndarray(np_zeros([10], dtype=str))
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    StrFail().run()

nac3artiq/demo/string_attribute_issue337.py

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-from min_artiq import *
-from numpy import int32
-
-
-@nac3
-class Demo:
-    core: KernelInvariant[Core]
-    attr1: KernelInvariant[str]
-    attr2: KernelInvariant[int32]
-
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.core = Core()
-        self.attr2 = 32
-        self.attr1 = "SAMPLE"
-
-    @kernel
-    def run(self):
-        print_int32(self.attr2)
-        self.attr1
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    Demo().run()

nac3artiq/demo/support_class_attr_issue102.py

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-from min_artiq import *
-from numpy import int32
-
-
-@nac3
-class Demo:
-    attr1: KernelInvariant[int32] = 2
-    attr2: int32 = 4
-    attr3: Kernel[int32]
-
-    @kernel
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.attr3 = 8
-
-
-@nac3
-class NAC3Devices:
-    core: KernelInvariant[Core]
-    attr4: KernelInvariant[int32] = 16
-    
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.core = Core()
-
-    @kernel
-    def run(self):
-        Demo.attr1  # Supported
-        # Demo.attr2  # Field not accessible on Kernel
-        # Demo.attr3  # Only attributes can be accessed in this way
-        # Demo.attr1 = 2  # Attributes are immutable
-
-        self.attr4  # Attributes can be accessed within class
-
-        obj = Demo()
-        obj.attr1  # Attributes can be accessed by class objects
-
-        NAC3Devices.attr4  # Attributes accessible for classes without __init__
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    NAC3Devices().run()

nac3artiq/src/kernel.ld

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-/* Force ld to make the ELF header as loadable. */
-PHDRS
-{
-    headers     PT_LOAD FILEHDR PHDRS ;
-    text        PT_LOAD ;
-    data        PT_LOAD ;
-    dynamic     PT_DYNAMIC ;
-    eh_frame    PT_GNU_EH_FRAME ;
-}
-
-SECTIONS
-{
-    /* Push back .text section enough so that ld.lld not complain */
-    . = SIZEOF_HEADERS;
-
-    .text :
-    {
-        *(.text .text.*)
-    } : text
-
-    .rodata :
-    {
-        *(.rodata .rodata.*)
-    }
-
-    .eh_frame :
-    {
-        KEEP(*(.eh_frame))
-    } : text
-
-    .eh_frame_hdr :
-    {
-        KEEP(*(.eh_frame_hdr))
-    } : text : eh_frame
-
-    .data :
-    {
-        *(.data)
-    } : data
-
-    .dynamic :
-    {
-        *(.dynamic)
-    } : data : dynamic
-
-    .bss (NOLOAD) : ALIGN(4)
-    {
-        __bss_start = .;
-        *(.sbss .sbss.* .bss .bss.*);
-        . = ALIGN(4);
-        _end = .;
-    }
-
-    . = ALIGN(0x1000);
-    _sstack_guard = .;
-}

nac3artiq/src/timeline.rs

@@ -1,324 +0,0 @@
-use itertools::Either;
-
-use nac3core::{
-    codegen::CodeGenContext,
-    inkwell::{
-        values::{BasicValueEnum, CallSiteValue},
-        AddressSpace, AtomicOrdering,
-    },
-};
-
-/// Functions for manipulating the timeline.
-pub trait TimeFns {
-    /// Emits LLVM IR for `now_mu`.
-    fn emit_now_mu<'ctx>(&self, ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>) -> BasicValueEnum<'ctx>;
-
-    /// Emits LLVM IR for `at_mu`.
-    fn emit_at_mu<'ctx>(&self, ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>, t: BasicValueEnum<'ctx>);
-
-    /// Emits LLVM IR for `delay_mu`.
-    fn emit_delay_mu<'ctx>(&self, ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>, dt: BasicValueEnum<'ctx>);
-}
-
-pub struct NowPinningTimeFns64 {}
-
-// For FPGA design reasons, on VexRiscv with 64-bit data bus, the "now" CSR is split into two 32-bit
-// values that are each padded to 64-bits.
-impl TimeFns for NowPinningTimeFns64 {
-    fn emit_now_mu<'ctx>(&self, ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>) -> BasicValueEnum<'ctx> {
-        let i64_type = ctx.ctx.i64_type();
-        let i32_type = ctx.ctx.i32_type();
-        let now = ctx
-            .module
-            .get_global("now")
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| ctx.module.add_global(i64_type, None, "now"));
-        let now_hiptr = ctx
-            .builder
-            .build_bit_cast(now, i32_type.ptr_type(AddressSpace::default()), "now.hi.addr")
-            .map(BasicValueEnum::into_pointer_value)
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let now_loptr = unsafe {
-            ctx.builder.build_gep(now_hiptr, &[i32_type.const_int(2, false)], "now.lo.addr")
-        }
-        .unwrap();
-
-        let now_hi = ctx
-            .builder
-            .build_load(now_hiptr, "now.hi")
-            .map(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value)
-            .unwrap();
-        let now_lo = ctx
-            .builder
-            .build_load(now_loptr, "now.lo")
-            .map(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value)
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let zext_hi = ctx.builder.build_int_z_extend(now_hi, i64_type, "").unwrap();
-        let shifted_hi =
-            ctx.builder.build_left_shift(zext_hi, i64_type.const_int(32, false), "").unwrap();
-        let zext_lo = ctx.builder.build_int_z_extend(now_lo, i64_type, "").unwrap();
-        ctx.builder.build_or(shifted_hi, zext_lo, "now_mu").map(Into::into).unwrap()
-    }
-
-    fn emit_at_mu<'ctx>(&self, ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>, t: BasicValueEnum<'ctx>) {
-        let i32_type = ctx.ctx.i32_type();
-        let i64_type = ctx.ctx.i64_type();
-
-        let i64_32 = i64_type.const_int(32, false);
-        let time = t.into_int_value();
-
-        let time_hi = ctx
-            .builder
-            .build_int_truncate(
-                ctx.builder.build_right_shift(time, i64_32, false, "time.hi").unwrap(),
-                i32_type,
-                "",
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-        let time_lo = ctx.builder.build_int_truncate(time, i32_type, "time.lo").unwrap();
-        let now = ctx
-            .module
-            .get_global("now")
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| ctx.module.add_global(i64_type, None, "now"));
-        let now_hiptr = ctx
-            .builder
-            .build_bit_cast(now, i32_type.ptr_type(AddressSpace::default()), "now.hi.addr")
-            .map(BasicValueEnum::into_pointer_value)
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let now_loptr = unsafe {
-            ctx.builder.build_gep(now_hiptr, &[i32_type.const_int(2, false)], "now.lo.addr")
-        }
-        .unwrap();
-        ctx.builder
-            .build_store(now_hiptr, time_hi)
-            .unwrap()
-            .set_atomic_ordering(AtomicOrdering::SequentiallyConsistent)
-            .unwrap();
-        ctx.builder
-            .build_store(now_loptr, time_lo)
-            .unwrap()
-            .set_atomic_ordering(AtomicOrdering::SequentiallyConsistent)
-            .unwrap();
-    }
-
-    fn emit_delay_mu<'ctx>(&self, ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>, dt: BasicValueEnum<'ctx>) {
-        let i64_type = ctx.ctx.i64_type();
-        let i32_type = ctx.ctx.i32_type();
-        let now = ctx
-            .module
-            .get_global("now")
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| ctx.module.add_global(i64_type, None, "now"));
-        let now_hiptr = ctx
-            .builder
-            .build_bit_cast(now, i32_type.ptr_type(AddressSpace::default()), "now.hi.addr")
-            .map(BasicValueEnum::into_pointer_value)
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let now_loptr = unsafe {
-            ctx.builder.build_gep(now_hiptr, &[i32_type.const_int(2, false)], "now.lo.addr")
-        }
-        .unwrap();
-
-        let now_hi = ctx
-            .builder
-            .build_load(now_hiptr, "now.hi")
-            .map(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value)
-            .unwrap();
-        let now_lo = ctx
-            .builder
-            .build_load(now_loptr, "now.lo")
-            .map(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value)
-            .unwrap();
-        let dt = dt.into_int_value();
-
-        let zext_hi = ctx.builder.build_int_z_extend(now_hi, i64_type, "").unwrap();
-        let shifted_hi =
-            ctx.builder.build_left_shift(zext_hi, i64_type.const_int(32, false), "").unwrap();
-        let zext_lo = ctx.builder.build_int_z_extend(now_lo, i64_type, "").unwrap();
-        let now_val = ctx.builder.build_or(shifted_hi, zext_lo, "now").unwrap();
-
-        let time = ctx.builder.build_int_add(now_val, dt, "time").unwrap();
-        let time_hi = ctx
-            .builder
-            .build_int_truncate(
-                ctx.builder
-                    .build_right_shift(time, i64_type.const_int(32, false), false, "")
-                    .unwrap(),
-                i32_type,
-                "time.hi",
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-        let time_lo = ctx.builder.build_int_truncate(time, i32_type, "time.lo").unwrap();
-
-        ctx.builder
-            .build_store(now_hiptr, time_hi)
-            .unwrap()
-            .set_atomic_ordering(AtomicOrdering::SequentiallyConsistent)
-            .unwrap();
-        ctx.builder
-            .build_store(now_loptr, time_lo)
-            .unwrap()
-            .set_atomic_ordering(AtomicOrdering::SequentiallyConsistent)
-            .unwrap();
-    }
-}
-
-pub static NOW_PINNING_TIME_FNS_64: NowPinningTimeFns64 = NowPinningTimeFns64 {};
-
-pub struct NowPinningTimeFns {}
-
-impl TimeFns for NowPinningTimeFns {
-    fn emit_now_mu<'ctx>(&self, ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>) -> BasicValueEnum<'ctx> {
-        let i64_type = ctx.ctx.i64_type();
-        let now = ctx
-            .module
-            .get_global("now")
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| ctx.module.add_global(i64_type, None, "now"));
-        let now_raw = ctx
-            .builder
-            .build_load(now.as_pointer_value(), "now")
-            .map(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value)
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let i64_32 = i64_type.const_int(32, false);
-        let now_lo = ctx.builder.build_left_shift(now_raw, i64_32, "now.lo").unwrap();
-        let now_hi = ctx.builder.build_right_shift(now_raw, i64_32, false, "now.hi").unwrap();
-        ctx.builder.build_or(now_lo, now_hi, "now_mu").map(Into::into).unwrap()
-    }
-
-    fn emit_at_mu<'ctx>(&self, ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>, t: BasicValueEnum<'ctx>) {
-        let i32_type = ctx.ctx.i32_type();
-        let i64_type = ctx.ctx.i64_type();
-        let i64_32 = i64_type.const_int(32, false);
-
-        let time = t.into_int_value();
-
-        let time_hi = ctx
-            .builder
-            .build_int_truncate(
-                ctx.builder.build_right_shift(time, i64_32, false, "").unwrap(),
-                i32_type,
-                "time.hi",
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-        let time_lo = ctx.builder.build_int_truncate(time, i32_type, "now_trunc").unwrap();
-        let now = ctx
-            .module
-            .get_global("now")
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| ctx.module.add_global(i64_type, None, "now"));
-        let now_hiptr = ctx
-            .builder
-            .build_bit_cast(now, i32_type.ptr_type(AddressSpace::default()), "now.hi.addr")
-            .map(BasicValueEnum::into_pointer_value)
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let now_loptr = unsafe {
-            ctx.builder.build_gep(now_hiptr, &[i32_type.const_int(1, false)], "now.lo.addr")
-        }
-        .unwrap();
-        ctx.builder
-            .build_store(now_hiptr, time_hi)
-            .unwrap()
-            .set_atomic_ordering(AtomicOrdering::SequentiallyConsistent)
-            .unwrap();
-        ctx.builder
-            .build_store(now_loptr, time_lo)
-            .unwrap()
-            .set_atomic_ordering(AtomicOrdering::SequentiallyConsistent)
-            .unwrap();
-    }
-
-    fn emit_delay_mu<'ctx>(&self, ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>, dt: BasicValueEnum<'ctx>) {
-        let i32_type = ctx.ctx.i32_type();
-        let i64_type = ctx.ctx.i64_type();
-        let i64_32 = i64_type.const_int(32, false);
-        let now = ctx
-            .module
-            .get_global("now")
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| ctx.module.add_global(i64_type, None, "now"));
-        let now_raw = ctx
-            .builder
-            .build_load(now.as_pointer_value(), "")
-            .map(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value)
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let dt = dt.into_int_value();
-
-        let now_lo = ctx.builder.build_left_shift(now_raw, i64_32, "now.lo").unwrap();
-        let now_hi = ctx.builder.build_right_shift(now_raw, i64_32, false, "now.hi").unwrap();
-        let now_val = ctx.builder.build_or(now_lo, now_hi, "now_val").unwrap();
-        let time = ctx.builder.build_int_add(now_val, dt, "time").unwrap();
-        let time_hi = ctx
-            .builder
-            .build_int_truncate(
-                ctx.builder.build_right_shift(time, i64_32, false, "time.hi").unwrap(),
-                i32_type,
-                "now_trunc",
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-        let time_lo = ctx.builder.build_int_truncate(time, i32_type, "time.lo").unwrap();
-        let now_hiptr = ctx
-            .builder
-            .build_bit_cast(now, i32_type.ptr_type(AddressSpace::default()), "now.hi.addr")
-            .map(BasicValueEnum::into_pointer_value)
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let now_loptr = unsafe {
-            ctx.builder.build_gep(now_hiptr, &[i32_type.const_int(1, false)], "now.lo.addr")
-        }
-        .unwrap();
-        ctx.builder
-            .build_store(now_hiptr, time_hi)
-            .unwrap()
-            .set_atomic_ordering(AtomicOrdering::SequentiallyConsistent)
-            .unwrap();
-        ctx.builder
-            .build_store(now_loptr, time_lo)
-            .unwrap()
-            .set_atomic_ordering(AtomicOrdering::SequentiallyConsistent)
-            .unwrap();
-    }
-}
-
-pub static NOW_PINNING_TIME_FNS: NowPinningTimeFns = NowPinningTimeFns {};
-
-pub struct ExternTimeFns {}
-
-impl TimeFns for ExternTimeFns {
-    fn emit_now_mu<'ctx>(&self, ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>) -> BasicValueEnum<'ctx> {
-        let now_mu = ctx.module.get_function("now_mu").unwrap_or_else(|| {
-            ctx.module.add_function("now_mu", ctx.ctx.i64_type().fn_type(&[], false), None)
-        });
-        ctx.builder
-            .build_call(now_mu, &[], "now_mu")
-            .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
-            .map(Either::unwrap_left)
-            .unwrap()
-    }
-
-    fn emit_at_mu<'ctx>(&self, ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>, t: BasicValueEnum<'ctx>) {
-        let at_mu = ctx.module.get_function("at_mu").unwrap_or_else(|| {
-            ctx.module.add_function(
-                "at_mu",
-                ctx.ctx.void_type().fn_type(&[ctx.ctx.i64_type().into()], false),
-                None,
-            )
-        });
-        ctx.builder.build_call(at_mu, &[t.into()], "at_mu").unwrap();
-    }
-
-    fn emit_delay_mu<'ctx>(&self, ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>, dt: BasicValueEnum<'ctx>) {
-        let delay_mu = ctx.module.get_function("delay_mu").unwrap_or_else(|| {
-            ctx.module.add_function(
-                "delay_mu",
-                ctx.ctx.void_type().fn_type(&[ctx.ctx.i64_type().into()], false),
-                None,
-            )
-        });
-        ctx.builder.build_call(delay_mu, &[dt.into()], "delay_mu").unwrap();
-    }
-}
-
-pub static EXTERN_TIME_FNS: ExternTimeFns = ExternTimeFns {};

nac3ast/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "nac3ast"
-version = "0.1.0"
-authors = ["RustPython Team", "M-Labs"]
-edition = "2021"
-
-[features]
-default = ["constant-optimization", "fold"]
-constant-optimization = ["fold"]
-fold = []
-
-[dependencies]
-parking_lot = "0.12"
-string-interner = "0.17"
-fxhash = "0.2"

nac3ast/Python.asdl

@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
--- ASDL's 4 builtin types are:
--- identifier, int, string, constant
-
-module Python
-{
-    mod = Module(stmt* body, type_ignore* type_ignores)
-        | Interactive(stmt* body)
-        | Expression(expr body)
-        | FunctionType(expr* argtypes, expr returns)
-
-    stmt = FunctionDef(identifier name, arguments args,
-                       stmt* body, expr* decorator_list, expr? returns,
-                       string? type_comment, identifier* config_comment)
-          | AsyncFunctionDef(identifier name, arguments args,
-                             stmt* body, expr* decorator_list, expr? returns,
-                             string? type_comment, identifier* config_comment)
-
-          | ClassDef(identifier name,
-             expr* bases,
-             keyword* keywords,
-             stmt* body,
-             expr* decorator_list, identifier* config_comment)
-          | Return(expr? value, identifier* config_comment)
-
-          | Delete(expr* targets, identifier* config_comment)
-          | Assign(expr* targets, expr value, string? type_comment, identifier* config_comment)
-          | AugAssign(expr target, operator op, expr value, identifier* config_comment)
-          -- 'simple' indicates that we annotate simple name without parens
-          | AnnAssign(expr target, expr annotation, expr? value, bool simple, identifier* config_comment)
-
-          -- use 'orelse' because else is a keyword in target languages
-          | For(expr target, expr iter, stmt* body, stmt* orelse, string? type_comment, identifier* config_comment)
-          | AsyncFor(expr target, expr iter, stmt* body, stmt* orelse, string? type_comment, identifier* config_comment)
-          | While(expr test, stmt* body, stmt* orelse, identifier* config_comment)
-          | If(expr test, stmt* body, stmt* orelse, identifier* config_comment)
-          | With(withitem* items, stmt* body, string? type_comment, identifier* config_comment)
-          | AsyncWith(withitem* items, stmt* body, string? type_comment, identifier* config_comment)
-
-          | Raise(expr? exc, expr? cause, identifier* config_comment)
-          | Try(stmt* body, excepthandler* handlers, stmt* orelse, stmt* finalbody, identifier* config_comment)
-          | Assert(expr test, expr? msg, identifier* config_comment)
-
-          | Import(alias* names, identifier* config_comment)
-          | ImportFrom(identifier? module, alias* names, int level, identifier* config_comment)
-
-          | Global(identifier* names, identifier* config_comment)
-          | Nonlocal(identifier* names, identifier* config_comment)
-          | Expr(expr value, identifier* config_comment)
-          | Pass(identifier* config_comment)
-          | Break(identifier* config_comment)
-          | Continue(identifier* config_comment)
-
-          -- col_offset is the byte offset in the utf8 string the parser uses
-          attributes (int lineno, int col_offset, int? end_lineno, int? end_col_offset)
-
-          -- BoolOp() can use left & right?
-    expr = BoolOp(boolop op, expr* values)
-         | NamedExpr(expr target, expr value)
-         | BinOp(expr left, operator op, expr right)
-         | UnaryOp(unaryop op, expr operand)
-         | Lambda(arguments args, expr body)
-         | IfExp(expr test, expr body, expr orelse)
-         | Dict(expr?* keys, expr* values)
-         | Set(expr* elts)
-         | ListComp(expr elt, comprehension* generators)
-         | SetComp(expr elt, comprehension* generators)
-         | DictComp(expr key, expr value, comprehension* generators)
-         | GeneratorExp(expr elt, comprehension* generators)
-         -- the grammar constrains where yield expressions can occur
-         | Await(expr value)
-         | Yield(expr? value)
-         | YieldFrom(expr value)
-         -- need sequences for compare to distinguish between
-         -- x < 4 < 3 and (x < 4) < 3
-         | Compare(expr left, cmpop* ops, expr* comparators)
-         | Call(expr func, expr* args, keyword* keywords)
-         | FormattedValue(expr value, conversion_flag? conversion, expr? format_spec)
-         | JoinedStr(expr* values)
-         | Constant(constant value, string? kind)
-
-         -- the following expression can appear in assignment context
-         | Attribute(expr value, identifier attr, expr_context ctx)
-         | Subscript(expr value, expr slice, expr_context ctx)
-         | Starred(expr value, expr_context ctx)
-         | Name(identifier id, expr_context ctx)
-         | List(expr* elts, expr_context ctx)
-         | Tuple(expr* elts, expr_context ctx)
-
-         -- can appear only in Subscript
-         | Slice(expr? lower, expr? upper, expr? step)
-
-          -- col_offset is the byte offset in the utf8 string the parser uses
-          attributes (int lineno, int col_offset, int? end_lineno, int? end_col_offset)
-
-    expr_context = Load | Store | Del
-
-    boolop = And | Or
-
-    operator = Add | Sub | Mult | MatMult | Div | Mod | Pow | LShift
-                 | RShift | BitOr | BitXor | BitAnd | FloorDiv
-
-    unaryop = Invert | Not | UAdd | USub
-
-    cmpop = Eq | NotEq | Lt | LtE | Gt | GtE | Is | IsNot | In | NotIn
-
-    comprehension = (expr target, expr iter, expr* ifs, bool is_async)
-
-    excepthandler = ExceptHandler(expr? type, identifier? name, stmt* body)
-                    attributes (int lineno, int col_offset, int? end_lineno, int? end_col_offset)
-
-    arguments = (arg* posonlyargs, arg* args, arg? vararg, arg* kwonlyargs,
-                 expr?* kw_defaults, arg? kwarg, expr* defaults)
-
-    arg = (identifier arg, expr? annotation, string? type_comment)
-           attributes (int lineno, int col_offset, int? end_lineno, int? end_col_offset)
-
-    -- keyword arguments supplied to call (NULL identifier for **kwargs)
-    keyword = (identifier? arg, expr value)
-               attributes (int lineno, int col_offset, int? end_lineno, int? end_col_offset)
-
-    -- import name with optional 'as' alias.
-    alias = (identifier name, identifier? asname)
-
-    withitem = (expr context_expr, expr? optional_vars)
-
-    type_ignore = TypeIgnore(int lineno, string tag)
-}

nac3ast/asdl.py

@@ -1,385 +0,0 @@
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Parser for ASDL [1] definition files. Reads in an ASDL description and parses
-# it into an AST that describes it.
-#
-# The EBNF we're parsing here: Figure 1 of the paper [1]. Extended to support
-# modules and attributes after a product. Words starting with Capital letters
-# are terminals. Literal tokens are in "double quotes". Others are
-# non-terminals. Id is either TokenId or ConstructorId.
-#
-# module        ::= "module" Id "{" [definitions] "}"
-# definitions   ::= { TypeId "=" type }
-# type          ::= product | sum
-# product       ::= fields ["attributes" fields]
-# fields        ::= "(" { field, "," } field ")"
-# field         ::= TypeId ["?" | "*"] [Id]
-# sum           ::= constructor { "|" constructor } ["attributes" fields]
-# constructor   ::= ConstructorId [fields]
-#
-# [1] "The Zephyr Abstract Syntax Description Language" by Wang, et. al. See
-#     http://asdl.sourceforge.net/
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from collections import namedtuple
-import re
-
-__all__ = [
-    'builtin_types', 'parse', 'AST', 'Module', 'Type', 'Constructor',
-    'Field', 'Sum', 'Product', 'VisitorBase', 'Check', 'check']
-
-# The following classes define nodes into which the ASDL description is parsed.
-# Note: this is a "meta-AST". ASDL files (such as Python.asdl) describe the AST
-# structure used by a programming language. But ASDL files themselves need to be
-# parsed. This module parses ASDL files and uses a simple AST to represent them.
-# See the EBNF at the top of the file to understand the logical connection
-# between the various node types.
-
-builtin_types = {'identifier', 'string', 'int', 'constant', 'bool', 'conversion_flag'}
-
-class AST:
-    def __repr__(self):
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
-class Module(AST):
-    def __init__(self, name, dfns):
-        self.name = name
-        self.dfns = dfns
-        self.types = {type.name: type.value for type in dfns}
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return 'Module({0.name}, {0.dfns})'.format(self)
-
-class Type(AST):
-    def __init__(self, name, value):
-        self.name = name
-        self.value = value
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return 'Type({0.name}, {0.value})'.format(self)
-
-class Constructor(AST):
-    def __init__(self, name, fields=None):
-        self.name = name
-        self.fields = fields or []
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return 'Constructor({0.name}, {0.fields})'.format(self)
-
-class Field(AST):
-    def __init__(self, type, name=None, seq=False, opt=False):
-        self.type = type
-        self.name = name
-        self.seq = seq
-        self.opt = opt
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        if self.seq:
-            extra = "*"
-        elif self.opt:
-            extra = "?"
-        else:
-            extra = ""
-
-        return "{}{} {}".format(self.type, extra, self.name)
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        if self.seq:
-            extra = ", seq=True"
-        elif self.opt:
-            extra = ", opt=True"
-        else:
-            extra = ""
-        if self.name is None:
-            return 'Field({0.type}{1})'.format(self, extra)
-        else:
-            return 'Field({0.type}, {0.name}{1})'.format(self, extra)
-
-class Sum(AST):
-    def __init__(self, types, attributes=None):
-        self.types = types
-        self.attributes = attributes or []
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        if self.attributes:
-            return 'Sum({0.types}, {0.attributes})'.format(self)
-        else:
-            return 'Sum({0.types})'.format(self)
-
-class Product(AST):
-    def __init__(self, fields, attributes=None):
-        self.fields = fields
-        self.attributes = attributes or []
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        if self.attributes:
-            return 'Product({0.fields}, {0.attributes})'.format(self)
-        else:
-            return 'Product({0.fields})'.format(self)
-
-# A generic visitor for the meta-AST that describes ASDL. This can be used by
-# emitters. Note that this visitor does not provide a generic visit method, so a
-# subclass needs to define visit methods from visitModule to as deep as the
-# interesting node.
-# We also define a Check visitor that makes sure the parsed ASDL is well-formed.
-
-class VisitorBase(object):
-    """Generic tree visitor for ASTs."""
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.cache = {}
-
-    def visit(self, obj, *args):
-        klass = obj.__class__
-        meth = self.cache.get(klass)
-        if meth is None:
-            methname = "visit" + klass.__name__
-            meth = getattr(self, methname, None)
-            self.cache[klass] = meth
-        if meth:
-            try:
-                meth(obj, *args)
-            except Exception as e:
-                print("Error visiting %r: %s" % (obj, e))
-                raise
-
-class Check(VisitorBase):
-    """A visitor that checks a parsed ASDL tree for correctness.
-
-    Errors are printed and accumulated.
-    """
-    def __init__(self):
-        super(Check, self).__init__()
-        self.cons = {}
-        self.errors = 0
-        self.types = {}
-
-    def visitModule(self, mod):
-        for dfn in mod.dfns:
-            self.visit(dfn)
-
-    def visitType(self, type):
-        self.visit(type.value, str(type.name))
-
-    def visitSum(self, sum, name):
-        for t in sum.types:
-            self.visit(t, name)
-
-    def visitConstructor(self, cons, name):
-        key = str(cons.name)
-        conflict = self.cons.get(key)
-        if conflict is None:
-            self.cons[key] = name
-        else:
-            print('Redefinition of constructor {}'.format(key))
-            print('Defined in {} and {}'.format(conflict, name))
-            self.errors += 1
-        for f in cons.fields:
-            self.visit(f, key)
-
-    def visitField(self, field, name):
-        key = str(field.type)
-        l = self.types.setdefault(key, [])
-        l.append(name)
-
-    def visitProduct(self, prod, name):
-        for f in prod.fields:
-            self.visit(f, name)
-
-def check(mod):
-    """Check the parsed ASDL tree for correctness.
-
-    Return True if success. For failure, the errors are printed out and False
-    is returned.
-    """
-    v = Check()
-    v.visit(mod)
-
-    for t in v.types:
-        if t not in mod.types and not t in builtin_types:
-            v.errors += 1
-            uses = ", ".join(v.types[t])
-            print('Undefined type {}, used in {}'.format(t, uses))
-    return not v.errors
-
-# The ASDL parser itself comes next. The only interesting external interface
-# here is the top-level parse function.
-
-def parse(filename):
-    """Parse ASDL from the given file and return a Module node describing it."""
-    with open(filename) as f:
-        parser = ASDLParser()
-        return parser.parse(f.read())
-
-# Types for describing tokens in an ASDL specification.
-class TokenKind:
-    """TokenKind is provides a scope for enumerated token kinds."""
-    (ConstructorId, TypeId, Equals, Comma, Question, Pipe, Asterisk,
-     LParen, RParen, LBrace, RBrace) = range(11)
-
-    operator_table = {
-        '=': Equals, ',': Comma,    '?': Question, '|': Pipe,    '(': LParen,
-        ')': RParen, '*': Asterisk, '{': LBrace,   '}': RBrace}
-
-Token = namedtuple('Token', 'kind value lineno')
-
-class ASDLSyntaxError(Exception):
-    def __init__(self, msg, lineno=None):
-        self.msg = msg
-        self.lineno = lineno or '<unknown>'
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return 'Syntax error on line {0.lineno}: {0.msg}'.format(self)
-
-def tokenize_asdl(buf):
-    """Tokenize the given buffer. Yield Token objects."""
-    for lineno, line in enumerate(buf.splitlines(), 1):
-        for m in re.finditer(r'\s*(\w+|--.*|.)', line.strip()):
-            c = m.group(1)
-            if c[0].isalpha():
-                # Some kind of identifier
-                if c[0].isupper():
-                    yield Token(TokenKind.ConstructorId, c, lineno)
-                else:
-                    yield Token(TokenKind.TypeId, c, lineno)
-            elif c[:2] == '--':
-                # Comment
-                break
-            else:
-                # Operators
-                try:
-                    op_kind = TokenKind.operator_table[c]
-                except KeyError:
-                    raise ASDLSyntaxError('Invalid operator %s' % c, lineno)
-                yield Token(op_kind, c, lineno)
-
-class ASDLParser:
-    """Parser for ASDL files.
-
-    Create, then call the parse method on a buffer containing ASDL.
-    This is a simple recursive descent parser that uses tokenize_asdl for the
-    lexing.
-    """
-    def __init__(self):
-        self._tokenizer = None
-        self.cur_token = None
-
-    def parse(self, buf):
-        """Parse the ASDL in the buffer and return an AST with a Module root.
-        """
-        self._tokenizer = tokenize_asdl(buf)
-        self._advance()
-        return self._parse_module()
-
-    def _parse_module(self):
-        if self._at_keyword('module'):
-            self._advance()
-        else:
-            raise ASDLSyntaxError(
-                'Expected "module" (found {})'.format(self.cur_token.value),
-                self.cur_token.lineno)
-        name = self._match(self._id_kinds)
-        self._match(TokenKind.LBrace)
-        defs = self._parse_definitions()
-        self._match(TokenKind.RBrace)
-        return Module(name, defs)
-
-    def _parse_definitions(self):
-        defs = []
-        while self.cur_token.kind == TokenKind.TypeId:
-            typename = self._advance()
-            self._match(TokenKind.Equals)
-            type = self._parse_type()
-            defs.append(Type(typename, type))
-        return defs
-
-    def _parse_type(self):
-        if self.cur_token.kind == TokenKind.LParen:
-            # If we see a (, it's a product
-            return self._parse_product()
-        else:
-            # Otherwise it's a sum. Look for ConstructorId
-            sumlist = [Constructor(self._match(TokenKind.ConstructorId),
-                                   self._parse_optional_fields())]
-            while self.cur_token.kind  == TokenKind.Pipe:
-                # More constructors
-                self._advance()
-                sumlist.append(Constructor(
-                                self._match(TokenKind.ConstructorId),
-                                self._parse_optional_fields()))
-            return Sum(sumlist, self._parse_optional_attributes())
-
-    def _parse_product(self):
-        return Product(self._parse_fields(), self._parse_optional_attributes())
-
-    def _parse_fields(self):
-        fields = []
-        self._match(TokenKind.LParen)
-        while self.cur_token.kind == TokenKind.TypeId:
-            typename = self._advance()
-            is_seq, is_opt = self._parse_optional_field_quantifier()
-            id = (self._advance() if self.cur_token.kind in self._id_kinds
-                                  else None)
-            fields.append(Field(typename, id, seq=is_seq, opt=is_opt))
-            if self.cur_token.kind == TokenKind.RParen:
-                break
-            elif self.cur_token.kind == TokenKind.Comma:
-                self._advance()
-        self._match(TokenKind.RParen)
-        return fields
-
-    def _parse_optional_fields(self):
-        if self.cur_token.kind == TokenKind.LParen:
-            return self._parse_fields()
-        else:
-            return None
-
-    def _parse_optional_attributes(self):
-        if self._at_keyword('attributes'):
-            self._advance()
-            return self._parse_fields()
-        else:
-            return None
-
-    def _parse_optional_field_quantifier(self):
-        is_seq, is_opt = False, False
-        if self.cur_token.kind == TokenKind.Question:
-            is_opt = True
-            self._advance()
-        if self.cur_token.kind == TokenKind.Asterisk:
-            is_seq = True
-            self._advance()
-        return is_seq, is_opt
-
-    def _advance(self):
-        """ Return the value of the current token and read the next one into
-            self.cur_token.
-        """
-        cur_val = None if self.cur_token is None else self.cur_token.value
-        try:
-            self.cur_token = next(self._tokenizer)
-        except StopIteration:
-            self.cur_token = None
-        return cur_val
-
-    _id_kinds = (TokenKind.ConstructorId, TokenKind.TypeId)
-
-    def _match(self, kind):
-        """The 'match' primitive of RD parsers.
-
-        * Verifies that the current token is of the given kind (kind can
-          be a tuple, in which the kind must match one of its members).
-        * Returns the value of the current token
-        * Reads in the next token
-        """
-        if (isinstance(kind, tuple) and self.cur_token.kind in kind or
-            self.cur_token.kind == kind
-            ):
-            value = self.cur_token.value
-            self._advance()
-            return value
-        else:
-            raise ASDLSyntaxError(
-                'Unmatched {} (found {})'.format(kind, self.cur_token.kind),
-                self.cur_token.lineno)
-
-    def _at_keyword(self, keyword):
-        return (self.cur_token.kind == TokenKind.TypeId and
-                self.cur_token.value == keyword)

nac3ast/asdl_rs.py

@@ -1,609 +0,0 @@
-#! /usr/bin/env python
-"""Generate Rust code from an ASDL description."""
-
-import os
-import sys
-import textwrap
-
-import json
-
-from argparse import ArgumentParser
-from pathlib import Path
-
-import asdl
-
-TABSIZE = 4
-AUTOGEN_MESSAGE = "// File automatically generated by {}.\n\n"
-
-builtin_type_mapping = {
-    'identifier': 'Ident',
-    'string': 'String',
-    'int': 'usize',
-    'constant': 'Constant',
-    'bool': 'bool',
-    'conversion_flag': 'ConversionFlag',
-}
-assert builtin_type_mapping.keys() == asdl.builtin_types
-
-def get_rust_type(name):
-    """Return a string for the C name of the type.
-
-    This function special cases the default types provided by asdl.
-    """
-    if name in asdl.builtin_types:
-        return builtin_type_mapping[name]
-    else:
-        return "".join(part.capitalize() for part in name.split("_"))
-
-def is_simple(sum):
-    """Return True if a sum is a simple.
-
-    A sum is simple if its types have no fields, e.g.
-    unaryop = Invert | Not | UAdd | USub
-    """
-    for t in sum.types:
-        if t.fields:
-            return False
-    return True
-
-def asdl_of(name, obj):
-    if isinstance(obj, asdl.Product) or isinstance(obj, asdl.Constructor):
-        fields = ", ".join(map(str, obj.fields))
-        if fields:
-            fields = "({})".format(fields)
-        return "{}{}".format(name, fields)
-    else:
-        if is_simple(obj):
-            types = " | ".join(type.name for type in obj.types)
-        else:
-            sep = "\n{}| ".format(" " * (len(name) + 1))
-            types = sep.join(
-                asdl_of(type.name, type) for type in obj.types
-            )
-        return "{} = {}".format(name, types)
-
-class EmitVisitor(asdl.VisitorBase):
-    """Visit that emits lines"""
-
-    def __init__(self, file):
-        self.file = file
-        self.identifiers = set()
-        super(EmitVisitor, self).__init__()
-
-    def emit_identifier(self, name):
-        name = str(name)
-        if name in self.identifiers:
-            return
-        self.emit("_Py_IDENTIFIER(%s);" % name, 0)
-        self.identifiers.add(name)
-
-    def emit(self, line, depth):
-        if line:
-            line = (" " * TABSIZE * depth) + line
-        self.file.write(line + "\n")
-
-class TypeInfo:
-    def __init__(self, name):
-        self.name = name
-        self.has_userdata = None
-        self.children = set()
-        self.boxed = False
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return f"<TypeInfo: {self.name}>"
-
-    def determine_userdata(self, typeinfo, stack):
-        if self.name in stack:
-            return None
-        stack.add(self.name)
-        for child, child_seq in self.children:
-            if child in asdl.builtin_types:
-                continue
-            childinfo = typeinfo[child]
-            child_has_userdata = childinfo.determine_userdata(typeinfo, stack)
-            if self.has_userdata is None and child_has_userdata is True:
-                self.has_userdata = True
-
-        stack.remove(self.name)
-        return self.has_userdata
-
-class FindUserdataTypesVisitor(asdl.VisitorBase):
-    def __init__(self, typeinfo):
-        self.typeinfo = typeinfo
-        super().__init__()
-
-    def visitModule(self, mod):
-        for dfn in mod.dfns:
-            self.visit(dfn)
-        stack = set()
-        for info in self.typeinfo.values():
-            info.determine_userdata(self.typeinfo, stack)
-
-    def visitType(self, type):
-        self.typeinfo[type.name] = TypeInfo(type.name)
-        self.visit(type.value, type.name)
-
-    def visitSum(self, sum, name):
-        info = self.typeinfo[name]
-        if is_simple(sum):
-            info.has_userdata = False
-        else:
-            if len(sum.types) > 1:
-                info.boxed = True
-            if sum.attributes:
-                # attributes means Located, which has the `custom: U` field
-                info.has_userdata = True
-        for variant in sum.types:
-            self.add_children(name, variant.fields)
-
-    def visitProduct(self, product, name):
-        info = self.typeinfo[name]
-        if product.attributes:
-            # attributes means Located, which has the `custom: U` field
-            info.has_userdata = True
-        if len(product.fields) > 2:
-            info.boxed = True
-        self.add_children(name, product.fields)
-
-    def add_children(self, name, fields):
-        self.typeinfo[name].children.update((field.type, field.seq) for field in fields)
-
-def rust_field(field_name):
-    if field_name == 'type':
-        return 'type_'
-    else:
-        return field_name
-
-class TypeInfoEmitVisitor(EmitVisitor):
-    def __init__(self, file, typeinfo):
-        self.typeinfo = typeinfo
-        super().__init__(file)
-
-    def has_userdata(self, typ):
-        return self.typeinfo[typ].has_userdata
-
-    def get_generics(self, typ, *generics):
-        if self.has_userdata(typ):
-            return [f"<{g}>" for g in generics]
-        else:
-            return ["" for g in generics]
-
-class StructVisitor(TypeInfoEmitVisitor):
-    """Visitor to generate typedefs for AST."""
-
-    def visitModule(self, mod):
-        for dfn in mod.dfns:
-            self.visit(dfn)
-
-    def visitType(self, type, depth=0):
-        self.visit(type.value, type.name, depth)
-
-    def visitSum(self, sum, name, depth):
-        if is_simple(sum):
-            self.simple_sum(sum, name, depth)
-        else:
-            self.sum_with_constructors(sum, name, depth)
-
-    def emit_attrs(self, depth):
-        self.emit("#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]", depth)
-
-    def simple_sum(self, sum, name, depth):
-        rustname = get_rust_type(name)
-        self.emit_attrs(depth)
-        self.emit(f"pub enum {rustname} {{", depth)
-        for variant in sum.types:
-            self.emit(f"{variant.name},", depth + 1)
-        self.emit("}", depth)
-        self.emit("", depth)
-
-    def sum_with_constructors(self, sum, name, depth):
-        typeinfo = self.typeinfo[name]
-        generics, generics_applied = self.get_generics(name, "U = ()", "U")
-        enumname = rustname = get_rust_type(name)
-        # all the attributes right now are for location, so if it has attrs we
-        # can just wrap it in Located<>
-        if sum.attributes:
-            enumname = rustname + "Kind"
-        self.emit_attrs(depth)
-        self.emit(f"pub enum {enumname}{generics} {{", depth)
-        for t in sum.types:
-            self.visit(t, typeinfo, depth + 1)
-        self.emit("}", depth)
-        if sum.attributes:
-            self.emit(f"pub type {rustname}<U = ()> = Located<{enumname}{generics_applied}, U>;", depth)
-        self.emit("", depth)
-
-    def visitConstructor(self, cons, parent, depth):
-        if cons.fields:
-            self.emit(f"{cons.name} {{", depth)
-            for f in cons.fields:
-                self.visit(f, parent, "", depth + 1)
-            self.emit("},", depth)
-        else:
-            self.emit(f"{cons.name},", depth)
-
-    def visitField(self, field, parent, vis, depth):
-        typ = get_rust_type(field.type)
-        fieldtype = self.typeinfo.get(field.type)
-        if fieldtype and fieldtype.has_userdata:
-            typ = f"{typ}<U>"
-        # don't box if we're doing Vec<T>, but do box if we're doing Vec<Option<Box<T>>>
-        if fieldtype and fieldtype.boxed and (not field.seq or field.opt):
-            typ = f"Box<{typ}>"
-        if field.opt:
-            typ = f"Option<{typ}>"
-        if field.seq:
-            typ = f"Vec<{typ}>"
-        name = rust_field(field.name)
-        self.emit(f"{vis}{name}: {typ},", depth)
-
-    def visitProduct(self, product, name, depth):
-        typeinfo = self.typeinfo[name]
-        generics, generics_applied = self.get_generics(name, "U = ()", "U")
-        dataname = rustname = get_rust_type(name)
-        if product.attributes:
-            dataname = rustname + "Data"
-        self.emit_attrs(depth)
-        self.emit(f"pub struct {dataname}{generics} {{", depth)
-        for f in product.fields:
-            self.visit(f, typeinfo, "pub ", depth + 1)
-        self.emit("}", depth)
-        if product.attributes:
-            # attributes should just be location info
-            self.emit(f"pub type {rustname}<U = ()> = Located<{dataname}{generics_applied}, U>;", depth);
-        self.emit("", depth)
-
-
-class FoldTraitDefVisitor(TypeInfoEmitVisitor):
-    def visitModule(self, mod, depth):
-        self.emit("pub trait Fold<U> {", depth)
-        self.emit("type TargetU;", depth + 1)
-        self.emit("type Error;", depth + 1)
-        self.emit("fn map_user(&mut self, user: U) -> Result<Self::TargetU, Self::Error>;", depth + 2)
-        for dfn in mod.dfns:
-            self.visit(dfn, depth + 2)
-        self.emit("}", depth)
-
-    def visitType(self, type, depth):
-        name = type.name
-        apply_u, apply_target_u = self.get_generics(name, "U", "Self::TargetU")
-        enumname = get_rust_type(name)
-        self.emit(f"fn fold_{name}(&mut self, node: {enumname}{apply_u}) -> Result<{enumname}{apply_target_u}, Self::Error> {{", depth)
-        self.emit(f"fold_{name}(self, node)", depth + 1)
-        self.emit("}", depth)
-
-
-class FoldImplVisitor(TypeInfoEmitVisitor):
-    def visitModule(self, mod, depth):
-        self.emit("fn fold_located<U, F: Fold<U> + ?Sized, T, MT>(folder: &mut F, node: Located<T, U>, f: impl FnOnce(&mut F, T) -> Result<MT, F::Error>) -> Result<Located<MT, F::TargetU>, F::Error> {", depth)
-        self.emit("Ok(Located { custom: folder.map_user(node.custom)?, location: node.location, node: f(folder, node.node)? })", depth + 1)
-        self.emit("}", depth)
-        for dfn in mod.dfns:
-            self.visit(dfn, depth)
-
-    def visitType(self, type, depth=0):
-        self.visit(type.value, type.name, depth)
-
-    def visitSum(self, sum, name, depth):
-        apply_t, apply_u, apply_target_u = self.get_generics(name, "T", "U", "F::TargetU")
-        enumname = get_rust_type(name)
-        is_located = bool(sum.attributes)
-
-        self.emit(f"impl<T, U> Foldable<T, U> for {enumname}{apply_t} {{", depth)
-        self.emit(f"type Mapped = {enumname}{apply_u};", depth + 1)
-        self.emit("fn fold<F: Fold<T, TargetU = U> + ?Sized>(self, folder: &mut F) -> Result<Self::Mapped, F::Error> {", depth + 1)
-        self.emit(f"folder.fold_{name}(self)", depth + 2)
-        self.emit("}", depth + 1)
-        self.emit("}", depth)
-
-        self.emit(f"pub fn fold_{name}<U, F: Fold<U> + ?Sized>(#[allow(unused)] folder: &mut F, node: {enumname}{apply_u}) -> Result<{enumname}{apply_target_u}, F::Error> {{", depth)
-        if is_located:
-            self.emit("fold_located(folder, node, |folder, node| {", depth)
-            enumname += "Kind"
-        self.emit("match node {", depth + 1)
-        for cons in sum.types:
-            fields_pattern = self.make_pattern(cons.fields)
-            self.emit(f"{enumname}::{cons.name} {{ {fields_pattern} }} => {{", depth + 2)
-            self.gen_construction(f"{enumname}::{cons.name}", cons.fields, depth + 3)
-            self.emit("}", depth + 2)
-        self.emit("}", depth + 1)
-        if is_located:
-            self.emit("})", depth)
-        self.emit("}", depth)
-
-
-    def visitProduct(self, product, name, depth):
-        apply_t, apply_u, apply_target_u = self.get_generics(name, "T", "U", "F::TargetU")
-        structname = get_rust_type(name)
-        is_located = bool(product.attributes)
-
-        self.emit(f"impl<T, U> Foldable<T, U> for {structname}{apply_t} {{", depth)
-        self.emit(f"type Mapped = {structname}{apply_u};", depth + 1)
-        self.emit("fn fold<F: Fold<T, TargetU = U> + ?Sized>(self, folder: &mut F) -> Result<Self::Mapped, F::Error> {", depth + 1)
-        self.emit(f"folder.fold_{name}(self)", depth + 2)
-        self.emit("}", depth + 1)
-        self.emit("}", depth)
-
-        self.emit(f"pub fn fold_{name}<U, F: Fold<U> + ?Sized>(#[allow(unused)] folder: &mut F, node: {structname}{apply_u}) -> Result<{structname}{apply_target_u}, F::Error> {{", depth)
-        if is_located:
-            self.emit("fold_located(folder, node, |folder, node| {", depth)
-            structname += "Data"
-        fields_pattern = self.make_pattern(product.fields)
-        self.emit(f"let {structname} {{ {fields_pattern} }} = node;", depth + 1)
-        self.gen_construction(structname, product.fields, depth + 1)
-        if is_located:
-            self.emit("})", depth)
-        self.emit("}", depth)
-
-    def make_pattern(self, fields):
-        return ",".join(rust_field(f.name) for f in fields)
-
-    def gen_construction(self, cons_path, fields, depth):
-        self.emit(f"Ok({cons_path} {{", depth)
-        for field in fields:
-            name = rust_field(field.name)
-            self.emit(f"{name}: Foldable::fold({name}, folder)?,", depth + 1)
-        self.emit("})", depth)
-
-
-class FoldModuleVisitor(TypeInfoEmitVisitor):
-    def visitModule(self, mod):
-        depth = 0
-        self.emit('#[cfg(feature = "fold")]', depth)
-        self.emit("pub mod fold {", depth)
-        self.emit("use super::*;", depth + 1)
-        self.emit("use crate::fold_helpers::Foldable;", depth + 1)
-        FoldTraitDefVisitor(self.file, self.typeinfo).visit(mod, depth + 1)
-        FoldImplVisitor(self.file, self.typeinfo).visit(mod, depth + 1)
-        self.emit("}", depth)
-
-
-class ClassDefVisitor(EmitVisitor):
-
-    def visitModule(self, mod):
-        for dfn in mod.dfns:
-            self.visit(dfn)
-
-    def visitType(self, type, depth=0):
-        self.visit(type.value, type.name, depth)
-
-    def visitSum(self, sum, name, depth):
-        for cons in sum.types:
-            self.visit(cons, sum.attributes, depth)
-
-    def visitConstructor(self, cons, attrs, depth):
-        self.gen_classdef(cons.name, cons.fields, attrs, depth)
-
-    def visitProduct(self, product, name, depth):
-        self.gen_classdef(name, product.fields, product.attributes, depth)
-
-    def gen_classdef(self, name, fields, attrs, depth):
-        structname = "Node" + name
-        self.emit(f'#[pyclass(module = "_ast", name = {json.dumps(name)}, base = "AstNode")]', depth)
-        self.emit(f"struct {structname};", depth)
-        self.emit("#[pyimpl(flags(HAS_DICT, BASETYPE))]", depth)
-        self.emit(f"impl {structname} {{", depth)
-        self.emit(f"#[extend_class]", depth + 1)
-        self.emit("fn extend_class_with_fields(ctx: &PyContext, class: &PyTypeRef) {", depth + 1)
-        fields = ",".join(f"ctx.new_str({json.dumps(f.name)})" for f in fields)
-        self.emit(f'class.set_str_attr("_fields", ctx.new_list(vec![{fields}]));', depth + 2)
-        attrs = ",".join(f"ctx.new_str({json.dumps(attr.name)})" for attr in attrs)
-        self.emit(f'class.set_str_attr("_attributes", ctx.new_list(vec![{attrs}]));', depth + 2)
-        self.emit("}", depth + 1)
-        self.emit("}", depth)
-
-class ExtendModuleVisitor(EmitVisitor):
-
-    def visitModule(self, mod):
-        depth = 0
-        self.emit("pub fn extend_module_nodes(vm: &VirtualMachine, module: &PyObjectRef) {", depth)
-        self.emit("extend_module!(vm, module, {", depth + 1)
-        for dfn in mod.dfns:
-            self.visit(dfn, depth + 2)
-        self.emit("})", depth + 1)
-        self.emit("}", depth)
-
-    def visitType(self, type, depth):
-        self.visit(type.value, type.name, depth)
-
-    def visitSum(self, sum, name, depth):
-        for cons in sum.types:
-            self.visit(cons, depth)
-
-    def visitConstructor(self, cons, depth):
-        self.gen_extension(cons.name, depth)
-
-    def visitProduct(self, product, name, depth):
-        self.gen_extension(name, depth)
-
-    def gen_extension(self, name, depth):
-        self.emit(f"{json.dumps(name)} => Node{name}::make_class(&vm.ctx),", depth)
-
-
-class TraitImplVisitor(EmitVisitor):
-
-    def visitModule(self, mod):
-        for dfn in mod.dfns:
-            self.visit(dfn)
-
-    def visitType(self, type, depth=0):
-        self.visit(type.value, type.name, depth)
-
-    def visitSum(self, sum, name, depth):
-        enumname = get_rust_type(name)
-        if sum.attributes:
-            enumname += "Kind"
-
-
-        self.emit(f"impl NamedNode for ast::{enumname} {{", depth)
-        self.emit(f"const NAME: &'static str = {json.dumps(name)};", depth + 1)
-        self.emit("}", depth)
-        self.emit(f"impl Node for ast::{enumname} {{", depth)
-        self.emit("fn ast_to_object(self, _vm: &VirtualMachine) -> PyObjectRef {", depth + 1)
-        self.emit("match self {", depth + 2)
-        for variant in sum.types:
-            self.constructor_to_object(variant, enumname, depth + 3)
-        self.emit("}", depth + 2)
-        self.emit("}", depth + 1)
-        self.emit("fn ast_from_object(_vm: &VirtualMachine, _object: PyObjectRef) -> PyResult<Self> {", depth + 1)
-        self.gen_sum_fromobj(sum, name, enumname, depth + 2)
-        self.emit("}", depth + 1)
-        self.emit("}", depth)
-
-    def constructor_to_object(self, cons, enumname, depth):
-        fields_pattern = self.make_pattern(cons.fields)
-        self.emit(f"ast::{enumname}::{cons.name} {{ {fields_pattern} }} => {{", depth)
-        self.make_node(cons.name, cons.fields, depth + 1)
-        self.emit("}", depth)
-
-    def visitProduct(self, product, name, depth):
-        structname = get_rust_type(name)
-        if product.attributes:
-            structname += "Data"
-
-        self.emit(f"impl NamedNode for ast::{structname} {{", depth)
-        self.emit(f"const NAME: &'static str = {json.dumps(name)};", depth + 1)
-        self.emit("}", depth)
-        self.emit(f"impl Node for ast::{structname} {{", depth)
-        self.emit("fn ast_to_object(self, _vm: &VirtualMachine) -> PyObjectRef {", depth + 1)
-        fields_pattern = self.make_pattern(product.fields)
-        self.emit(f"let ast::{structname} {{ {fields_pattern} }} = self;", depth + 2)
-        self.make_node(name, product.fields, depth + 2)
-        self.emit("}", depth + 1)
-        self.emit("fn ast_from_object(_vm: &VirtualMachine, _object: PyObjectRef) -> PyResult<Self> {", depth + 1)
-        self.gen_product_fromobj(product, name, structname, depth + 2)
-        self.emit("}", depth + 1)
-        self.emit("}", depth)
-
-    def make_node(self, variant, fields, depth):
-        lines = []
-        self.emit(f"let _node = AstNode.into_ref_with_type(_vm, Node{variant}::static_type().clone()).unwrap();", depth)
-        if fields:
-            self.emit("let _dict = _node.as_object().dict().unwrap();", depth)
-        for f in fields:
-            self.emit(f"_dict.set_item({json.dumps(f.name)}, {rust_field(f.name)}.ast_to_object(_vm), _vm).unwrap();", depth)
-        self.emit("_node.into_object()", depth)
-
-    def make_pattern(self, fields):
-        return ",".join(rust_field(f.name) for f in fields)
-
-    def gen_sum_fromobj(self, sum, sumname, enumname, depth):
-        if sum.attributes:
-            self.extract_location(sumname, depth)
-
-        self.emit("let _cls = _object.class();", depth)
-        self.emit("Ok(", depth)
-        for cons in sum.types:
-            self.emit(f"if _cls.is(Node{cons.name}::static_type()) {{", depth)
-            self.gen_construction(f"{enumname}::{cons.name}", cons, sumname, depth + 1)
-            self.emit("} else", depth)
-
-        self.emit("{", depth)
-        msg = f'format!("expected some sort of {sumname}, but got {{}}",_vm.to_repr(&_object)?)'
-        self.emit(f"return Err(_vm.new_type_error({msg}));", depth + 1)
-        self.emit("})", depth)
-
-    def gen_product_fromobj(self, product, prodname, structname, depth):
-        if product.attributes:
-            self.extract_location(prodname, depth)
-
-        self.emit("Ok(", depth)
-        self.gen_construction(structname, product, prodname, depth + 1)
-        self.emit(")", depth)
-
-    def gen_construction(self, cons_path, cons, name, depth):
-        self.emit(f"ast::{cons_path} {{", depth)
-        for field in cons.fields:
-            self.emit(f"{rust_field(field.name)}: {self.decode_field(field, name)},", depth + 1)
-        self.emit("}", depth)
-
-    def extract_location(self, typename, depth):
-        row = self.decode_field(asdl.Field('int', 'lineno'), typename)
-        column = self.decode_field(asdl.Field('int', 'col_offset'), typename)
-        self.emit(f"let _location = ast::Location::new({row}, {column});", depth)
-
-    def wrap_located_node(self, depth):
-        self.emit(f"let node = ast::Located::new(_location, node);", depth)
-
-    def decode_field(self, field, typename):
-        name = json.dumps(field.name)
-        if field.opt and not field.seq:
-            return f"get_node_field_opt(_vm, &_object, {name})?.map(|obj| Node::ast_from_object(_vm, obj)).transpose()?"
-        else:
-            return f"Node::ast_from_object(_vm, get_node_field(_vm, &_object, {name}, {json.dumps(typename)})?)?"
-
-class ChainOfVisitors:
-    def __init__(self, *visitors):
-        self.visitors = visitors
-
-    def visit(self, object):
-        for v in self.visitors:
-            v.visit(object)
-            v.emit("", 0)
-
-
-def write_ast_def(mod, typeinfo, f):
-    f.write('pub use crate::location::Location;\n')
-    f.write('pub use crate::constant::*;\n')
-    f.write('\n')
-    f.write('type Ident = String;\n')
-    f.write('\n')
-    StructVisitor(f, typeinfo).emit_attrs(0)
-    f.write('pub struct Located<T, U = ()> {\n')
-    f.write('    pub location: Location,\n')
-    f.write('    pub custom: U,\n')
-    f.write('    pub node: T,\n')
-    f.write('}\n')
-    f.write('\n')
-    f.write('impl<T> Located<T> {\n')
-    f.write('    pub fn new(location: Location, node: T) -> Self {\n')
-    f.write('        Self { location, custom: (), node }\n')
-    f.write('    }\n')
-    f.write('}\n')
-    f.write('\n')
-
-    c = ChainOfVisitors(StructVisitor(f, typeinfo),
-                        FoldModuleVisitor(f, typeinfo))
-    c.visit(mod)
-
-
-def write_ast_mod(mod, f):
-    f.write('use super::*;\n')
-    f.write('\n')
-
-    c = ChainOfVisitors(ClassDefVisitor(f),
-                        TraitImplVisitor(f),
-                        ExtendModuleVisitor(f))
-    c.visit(mod)
-
-def main(input_filename, ast_mod_filename, ast_def_filename, dump_module=False):
-    auto_gen_msg = AUTOGEN_MESSAGE.format("/".join(Path(__file__).parts[-2:]))
-    mod = asdl.parse(input_filename)
-    if dump_module:
-        print('Parsed Module:')
-        print(mod)
-    if not asdl.check(mod):
-        sys.exit(1)
-
-    typeinfo = {}
-    FindUserdataTypesVisitor(typeinfo).visit(mod)
-
-    with ast_def_filename.open("w") as def_file, \
-         ast_mod_filename.open("w") as mod_file:
-        def_file.write(auto_gen_msg)
-        write_ast_def(mod, typeinfo, def_file)
-
-        mod_file.write(auto_gen_msg)
-        write_ast_mod(mod, mod_file)
-
-    print(f"{ast_def_filename}, {ast_mod_filename} regenerated.")
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    parser = ArgumentParser()
-    parser.add_argument("input_file", type=Path)
-    parser.add_argument("-M", "--mod-file", type=Path, required=True)
-    parser.add_argument("-D", "--def-file", type=Path, required=True)
-    parser.add_argument("-d", "--dump-module", action="store_true")
-
-    args = parser.parse_args()
-    main(args.input_file, args.mod_file, args.def_file, args.dump_module)

nac3ast/src/constant.rs

@@ -1,183 +0,0 @@
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub enum Constant {
-    None,
-    Bool(bool),
-    Str(String),
-    Bytes(Vec<u8>),
-    Int(i128),
-    Tuple(Vec<Constant>),
-    Float(f64),
-    Complex { real: f64, imag: f64 },
-    Ellipsis,
-}
-
-impl From<String> for Constant {
-    fn from(s: String) -> Constant {
-        Self::Str(s)
-    }
-}
-impl From<Vec<u8>> for Constant {
-    fn from(b: Vec<u8>) -> Constant {
-        Self::Bytes(b)
-    }
-}
-impl From<bool> for Constant {
-    fn from(b: bool) -> Constant {
-        Self::Bool(b)
-    }
-}
-impl From<i32> for Constant {
-    fn from(i: i32) -> Constant {
-        Self::Int(i128::from(i))
-    }
-}
-impl From<i64> for Constant {
-    fn from(i: i64) -> Constant {
-        Self::Int(i128::from(i))
-    }
-}
-
-/// Transforms a value prior to formatting it.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
-#[repr(u8)]
-pub enum ConversionFlag {
-    /// Converts by calling `str(<value>)`.
-    Str = b's',
-    /// Converts by calling `ascii(<value>)`.
-    Ascii = b'a',
-    /// Converts by calling `repr(<value>)`.
-    Repr = b'r',
-}
-
-impl ConversionFlag {
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn try_from_byte(b: u8) -> Option<Self> {
-        match b {
-            b's' => Some(Self::Str),
-            b'a' => Some(Self::Ascii),
-            b'r' => Some(Self::Repr),
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "constant-optimization")]
-#[derive(Default)]
-pub struct ConstantOptimizer {
-    _priv: (),
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "constant-optimization")]
-impl ConstantOptimizer {
-    #[inline]
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        Self { _priv: () }
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "constant-optimization")]
-impl<U> crate::fold::Fold<U> for ConstantOptimizer {
-    type TargetU = U;
-    type Error = std::convert::Infallible;
-    #[inline]
-    fn map_user(&mut self, user: U) -> Result<Self::TargetU, Self::Error> {
-        Ok(user)
-    }
-    fn fold_expr(&mut self, node: crate::Expr<U>) -> Result<crate::Expr<U>, Self::Error> {
-        match node.node {
-            crate::ExprKind::Tuple { elts, ctx } => {
-                let elts =
-                    elts.into_iter().map(|x| self.fold_expr(x)).collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
-                let expr =
-                    if elts.iter().all(|e| matches!(e.node, crate::ExprKind::Constant { .. })) {
-                        let tuple = elts
-                            .into_iter()
-                            .map(|e| match e.node {
-                                crate::ExprKind::Constant { value, .. } => value,
-                                _ => unreachable!(),
-                            })
-                            .collect();
-                        crate::ExprKind::Constant { value: Constant::Tuple(tuple), kind: None }
-                    } else {
-                        crate::ExprKind::Tuple { elts, ctx }
-                    };
-                Ok(crate::Expr { node: expr, custom: node.custom, location: node.location })
-            }
-            _ => crate::fold::fold_expr(self, node),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    #[cfg(feature = "constant-optimization")]
-    #[test]
-    fn test_constant_opt() {
-        use super::*;
-        use crate::fold::Fold;
-        use crate::*;
-
-        let location = Location::new(0, 0, FileName::default());
-        let custom = ();
-        let ast = Located {
-            location,
-            custom,
-            node: ExprKind::Tuple {
-                ctx: ExprContext::Load,
-                elts: vec![
-                    Located {
-                        location,
-                        custom,
-                        node: ExprKind::Constant { value: 1.into(), kind: None },
-                    },
-                    Located {
-                        location,
-                        custom,
-                        node: ExprKind::Constant { value: 2.into(), kind: None },
-                    },
-                    Located {
-                        location,
-                        custom,
-                        node: ExprKind::Tuple {
-                            ctx: ExprContext::Load,
-                            elts: vec![
-                                Located {
-                                    location,
-                                    custom,
-                                    node: ExprKind::Constant { value: 3.into(), kind: None },
-                                },
-                                Located {
-                                    location,
-                                    custom,
-                                    node: ExprKind::Constant { value: 4.into(), kind: None },
-                                },
-                                Located {
-                                    location,
-                                    custom,
-                                    node: ExprKind::Constant { value: 5.into(), kind: None },
-                                },
-                            ],
-                        },
-                    },
-                ],
-            },
-        };
-        let new_ast = ConstantOptimizer::new().fold_expr(ast).unwrap_or_else(|e| match e {});
-        assert_eq!(
-            new_ast,
-            Located {
-                location,
-                custom,
-                node: ExprKind::Constant {
-                    value: Constant::Tuple(vec![
-                        1.into(),
-                        2.into(),
-                        Constant::Tuple(vec![3.into(), 4.into(), 5.into(),])
-                    ]),
-                    kind: None
-                },
-            }
-        );
-    }
-}

nac3ast/src/fold_helpers.rs

@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-use crate::constant;
-use crate::fold::Fold;
-use crate::StrRef;
-
-pub(crate) trait Foldable<T, U> {
-    type Mapped;
-    fn fold<F: Fold<T, TargetU = U> + ?Sized>(
-        self,
-        folder: &mut F,
-    ) -> Result<Self::Mapped, F::Error>;
-}
-
-impl<T, U, X> Foldable<T, U> for Vec<X>
-where
-    X: Foldable<T, U>,
-{
-    type Mapped = Vec<X::Mapped>;
-    fn fold<F: Fold<T, TargetU = U> + ?Sized>(
-        self,
-        folder: &mut F,
-    ) -> Result<Self::Mapped, F::Error> {
-        self.into_iter().map(|x| x.fold(folder)).collect()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T, U, X> Foldable<T, U> for Option<X>
-where
-    X: Foldable<T, U>,
-{
-    type Mapped = Option<X::Mapped>;
-    fn fold<F: Fold<T, TargetU = U> + ?Sized>(
-        self,
-        folder: &mut F,
-    ) -> Result<Self::Mapped, F::Error> {
-        self.map(|x| x.fold(folder)).transpose()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T, U, X> Foldable<T, U> for Box<X>
-where
-    X: Foldable<T, U>,
-{
-    type Mapped = Box<X::Mapped>;
-    fn fold<F: Fold<T, TargetU = U> + ?Sized>(
-        self,
-        folder: &mut F,
-    ) -> Result<Self::Mapped, F::Error> {
-        (*self).fold(folder).map(Box::new)
-    }
-}
-
-macro_rules! simple_fold {
-    ($($t:ty),+$(,)?) => {
-        $(impl<T, U> $crate::fold_helpers::Foldable<T, U> for $t {
-            type Mapped = Self;
-            #[inline]
-            fn fold<F: Fold<T, TargetU = U> + ?Sized>(
-                self,
-                _folder: &mut F,
-            ) -> Result<Self::Mapped, F::Error> {
-                Ok(self)
-            }
-        })+
-    };
-}
-
-simple_fold!(usize, String, bool, StrRef, constant::Constant, constant::ConversionFlag);

nac3ast/src/impls.rs

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-use crate::{Constant, ExprKind};
-
-impl<U> ExprKind<U> {
-    /// Returns a short name for the node suitable for use in error messages.
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
-        match self {
-            ExprKind::BoolOp { .. } | ExprKind::BinOp { .. } | ExprKind::UnaryOp { .. } => {
-                "operator"
-            }
-            ExprKind::Subscript { .. } => "subscript",
-            ExprKind::Await { .. } => "await expression",
-            ExprKind::Yield { .. } | ExprKind::YieldFrom { .. } => "yield expression",
-            ExprKind::Compare { .. } => "comparison",
-            ExprKind::Attribute { .. } => "attribute",
-            ExprKind::Call { .. } => "function call",
-            ExprKind::Constant { value, .. } => match value {
-                Constant::Str(_)
-                | Constant::Int(_)
-                | Constant::Float(_)
-                | Constant::Complex { .. }
-                | Constant::Bytes(_) => "literal",
-                Constant::Tuple(_) => "tuple",
-                Constant::Bool(_) | Constant::None => "keyword",
-                Constant::Ellipsis => "ellipsis",
-            },
-            ExprKind::List { .. } => "list",
-            ExprKind::Tuple { .. } => "tuple",
-            ExprKind::Dict { .. } => "dict display",
-            ExprKind::Set { .. } => "set display",
-            ExprKind::ListComp { .. } => "list comprehension",
-            ExprKind::DictComp { .. } => "dict comprehension",
-            ExprKind::SetComp { .. } => "set comprehension",
-            ExprKind::GeneratorExp { .. } => "generator expression",
-            ExprKind::Starred { .. } => "starred",
-            ExprKind::Slice { .. } => "slice",
-            ExprKind::JoinedStr { values } => {
-                if values.iter().any(|e| matches!(e.node, ExprKind::JoinedStr { .. })) {
-                    "f-string expression"
-                } else {
-                    "literal"
-                }
-            }
-            ExprKind::FormattedValue { .. } => "f-string expression",
-            ExprKind::Name { .. } => "name",
-            ExprKind::Lambda { .. } => "lambda",
-            ExprKind::IfExp { .. } => "conditional expression",
-            ExprKind::NamedExpr { .. } => "named expression",
-        }
-    }
-}

nac3ast/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-#![deny(
-    future_incompatible,
-    let_underscore,
-    nonstandard_style,
-    rust_2024_compatibility,
-    clippy::all
-)]
-#![warn(clippy::pedantic)]
-#![allow(
-    clippy::missing_errors_doc,
-    clippy::missing_panics_doc,
-    clippy::module_name_repetitions,
-    clippy::too_many_lines,
-    clippy::wildcard_imports
-)]
-
-mod ast_gen;
-mod constant;
-#[cfg(feature = "fold")]
-mod fold_helpers;
-mod impls;
-mod location;
-
-pub use ast_gen::*;
-pub use location::{FileName, Location};
-
-pub type Suite<U = ()> = Vec<Stmt<U>>;

nac3ast/src/location.rs

@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-//! Datatypes to support source location information.
-use crate::ast_gen::StrRef;
-use std::cmp::Ordering;
-use std::fmt;
-
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct FileName(pub StrRef);
-impl Default for FileName {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        FileName("unknown".into())
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<String> for FileName {
-    fn from(s: String) -> Self {
-        FileName(s.into())
-    }
-}
-
-/// A location somewhere in the sourcecode.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct Location {
-    pub row: usize,
-    pub column: usize,
-    pub file: FileName,
-}
-
-impl fmt::Display for Location {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        write!(f, "{}:{}:{}", self.file.0, self.row, self.column)
-    }
-}
-
-impl Ord for Location {
-    fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
-        let file_cmp = self.file.0.to_string().cmp(&other.file.0.to_string());
-        if file_cmp != Ordering::Equal {
-            return file_cmp;
-        }
-
-        let row_cmp = self.row.cmp(&other.row);
-        if row_cmp != Ordering::Equal {
-            return row_cmp;
-        }
-
-        self.column.cmp(&other.column)
-    }
-}
-
-impl PartialOrd for Location {
-    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
-        Some(self.cmp(other))
-    }
-}
-
-impl Location {
-    pub fn visualize<'a>(
-        &self,
-        line: &'a str,
-        desc: impl fmt::Display + 'a,
-    ) -> impl fmt::Display + 'a {
-        struct Visualize<'a, D: fmt::Display> {
-            loc: Location,
-            line: &'a str,
-            desc: D,
-        }
-        impl<D: fmt::Display> fmt::Display for Visualize<'_, D> {
-            fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-                write!(
-                    f,
-                    "{}\n{}\n{arrow:>pad$}",
-                    self.desc,
-                    self.line,
-                    pad = self.loc.column,
-                    arrow = "↑",
-                )
-            }
-        }
-        Visualize { loc: *self, line, desc }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Location {
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn new(row: usize, column: usize, file: FileName) -> Self {
-        Location { row, column, file }
-    }
-
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn row(&self) -> usize {
-        self.row
-    }
-
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn column(&self) -> usize {
-        self.column
-    }
-
-    pub fn reset(&mut self) {
-        self.row = 1;
-        self.column = 1;
-    }
-
-    pub fn go_right(&mut self) {
-        self.column += 1;
-    }
-
-    pub fn go_left(&mut self) {
-        self.column -= 1;
-    }
-
-    pub fn newline(&mut self) {
-        self.row += 1;
-        self.column = 1;
-    }
-}

nac3core/Cargo.toml

@@ -2,30 +2,15 @@
 name = "nac3core"
 version = "0.1.0"
 authors = ["M-Labs"]
-edition = "2021"
-
-[features]
-no-escape-analysis = []
+edition = "2018"
 
 [dependencies]
-itertools = "0.13"
-crossbeam = "0.8"
-indexmap = "2.6"
-parking_lot = "0.12"
-rayon = "1.10"
-nac3parser = { path = "../nac3parser" }
-strum = "0.26"
-strum_macros = "0.26"
-
-[dependencies.inkwell]
-version = "0.5"
-default-features = false
-features = ["llvm14-0-prefer-dynamic", "target-x86", "target-arm", "target-riscv", "no-libffi-linking"]
+num-bigint = "0.3"
+num-traits = "0.2"
+inkwell = { git = "https://github.com/TheDan64/inkwell", branch = "master", features = ["llvm10-0"] }
+rustpython-parser = { git = "https://github.com/RustPython/RustPython", branch = "master" }
+indoc = "1.0"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 test-case = "1.2.0"
-indoc = "2.0"
-insta = "=1.11.0"
-
-[build-dependencies]
-regex = "1.10"
+indoc = "1.0"

nac3core/build.rs

@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
-use std::{
-    env,
-    fs::File,
-    io::Write,
-    path::Path,
-    process::{Command, Stdio},
-};
-
-use regex::Regex;
-
-fn main() {
-    let out_dir = env::var("OUT_DIR").unwrap();
-    let out_dir = Path::new(&out_dir);
-    let irrt_dir = Path::new("irrt");
-
-    let irrt_cpp_path = irrt_dir.join("irrt.cpp");
-
-    /*
-     * HACK: Sadly, clang doesn't let us emit generic LLVM bitcode.
-     * Compiling for WASM32 and filtering the output with regex is the closest we can get.
-     */
-    let mut flags: Vec<&str> = vec![
-        "--target=wasm32",
-        "-x",
-        "c++",
-        "-std=c++20",
-        "-fno-discard-value-names",
-        "-fno-exceptions",
-        "-fno-rtti",
-        "-emit-llvm",
-        "-S",
-        "-Wall",
-        "-Wextra",
-        "-o",
-        "-",
-        "-I",
-        irrt_dir.to_str().unwrap(),
-        irrt_cpp_path.to_str().unwrap(),
-    ];
-
-    match env::var("PROFILE").as_deref() {
-        Ok("debug") => {
-            flags.push("-O0");
-            flags.push("-DIRRT_DEBUG_ASSERT");
-        }
-        Ok("release") => {
-            flags.push("-O3");
-        }
-        flavor => panic!("Unknown or missing build flavor {flavor:?}"),
-    }
-
-    // Tell Cargo to rerun if any file under `irrt_dir` (recursive) changes
-    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed={}", irrt_dir.to_str().unwrap());
-
-    // Compile IRRT and capture the LLVM IR output
-    let output = Command::new("clang-irrt")
-        .args(flags)
-        .output()
-        .map(|o| {
-            assert!(o.status.success(), "{}", std::str::from_utf8(&o.stderr).unwrap());
-            o
-        })
-        .unwrap();
-
-    // https://github.com/rust-lang/regex/issues/244
-    let output = std::str::from_utf8(&output.stdout).unwrap().replace("\r\n", "\n");
-    let mut filtered_output = String::with_capacity(output.len());
-
-    // Filter out irrelevant IR
-    //
-    // Regex:
-    // - `(?ms:^define.*?\}$)` captures LLVM `define` blocks
-    // - `(?m:^declare.*?$)` captures LLVM `declare` lines
-    // - `(?m:^%.+?=\s*type\s*\{.+?\}$)` captures LLVM `type` declarations
-    // - `(?m:^@.+?=.+$)` captures global constants
-    let regex_filter = Regex::new(
-        r"(?ms:^define.*?\}$)|(?m:^declare.*?$)|(?m:^%.+?=\s*type\s*\{.+?\}$)|(?m:^@.+?=.+$)",
-    )
-    .unwrap();
-    for f in regex_filter.captures_iter(&output) {
-        assert_eq!(f.len(), 1);
-        filtered_output.push_str(&f[0]);
-        filtered_output.push('\n');
-    }
-
-    let filtered_output = Regex::new("(#\\d+)|(, *![0-9A-Za-z.]+)|(![0-9A-Za-z.]+)|(!\".*?\")")
-        .unwrap()
-        .replace_all(&filtered_output, "");
-
-    // For debugging
-    // Doing `DEBUG_DUMP_IRRT=1 cargo build -p nac3core` dumps the LLVM IR generated
-    const DEBUG_DUMP_IRRT: &str = "DEBUG_DUMP_IRRT";
-    println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed={DEBUG_DUMP_IRRT}");
-    if env::var(DEBUG_DUMP_IRRT).is_ok() {
-        let mut file = File::create(out_dir.join("irrt.ll")).unwrap();
-        file.write_all(output.as_bytes()).unwrap();
-
-        let mut file = File::create(out_dir.join("irrt-filtered.ll")).unwrap();
-        file.write_all(filtered_output.as_bytes()).unwrap();
-    }
-
-    let mut llvm_as = Command::new("llvm-as-irrt")
-        .stdin(Stdio::piped())
-        .arg("-o")
-        .arg(out_dir.join("irrt.bc"))
-        .spawn()
-        .unwrap();
-    llvm_as.stdin.as_mut().unwrap().write_all(filtered_output.as_bytes()).unwrap();
-    assert!(llvm_as.wait().unwrap().success());
-}

nac3core/irrt/irrt.cpp

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#include "irrt/exception.hpp"
-#include "irrt/int_types.hpp"
-#include "irrt/list.hpp"
-#include "irrt/math.hpp"
-#include "irrt/ndarray.hpp"
-#include "irrt/slice.hpp"

nac3core/irrt/irrt/cslice.hpp

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include "irrt/int_types.hpp"
-
-template<typename SizeT>
-struct CSlice {
-    uint8_t* base;
-    SizeT len;
-};

nac3core/irrt/irrt/debug.hpp

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-// Set in nac3core/build.rs
-#ifdef IRRT_DEBUG_ASSERT
-#define IRRT_DEBUG_ASSERT_BOOL true
-#else
-#define IRRT_DEBUG_ASSERT_BOOL false
-#endif
-
-#define raise_debug_assert(SizeT, msg, param1, param2, param3) \
-    raise_exception(SizeT, EXN_ASSERTION_ERROR, "IRRT debug assert failed: " msg, param1, param2, param3)
-
-#define debug_assert_eq(SizeT, lhs, rhs)                                           \
-    if constexpr (IRRT_DEBUG_ASSERT_BOOL) {                                        \
-        if ((lhs) != (rhs)) {                                                      \
-            raise_debug_assert(SizeT, "LHS = {0}. RHS = {1}", lhs, rhs, NO_PARAM); \
-        }                                                                          \
-    }
-
-#define debug_assert(SizeT, expr)                                                  \
-    if constexpr (IRRT_DEBUG_ASSERT_BOOL) {                                        \
-        if (!(expr)) {                                                             \
-            raise_debug_assert(SizeT, "Got false.", NO_PARAM, NO_PARAM, NO_PARAM); \
-        }                                                                          \
-    }

nac3core/irrt/irrt/exception.hpp

@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include "irrt/cslice.hpp"
-#include "irrt/int_types.hpp"
-
-/**
- * @brief The int type of ARTIQ exception IDs.
- */
-typedef int32_t ExceptionId;
-
-/*
- * Set of exceptions C++ IRRT can use.
- * Must be synchronized with `setup_irrt_exceptions` in `nac3core/src/codegen/irrt/mod.rs`.
- */
-extern "C" {
-ExceptionId EXN_INDEX_ERROR;
-ExceptionId EXN_VALUE_ERROR;
-ExceptionId EXN_ASSERTION_ERROR;
-ExceptionId EXN_TYPE_ERROR;
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief Extern function to `__nac3_raise`
- *
- * The parameter `err` could be `Exception<int32_t>` or `Exception<int64_t>`. The caller
- * must make sure to pass `Exception`s with the correct `SizeT` depending on the `size_t` of the runtime.
- */
-extern "C" void __nac3_raise(void* err);
-
-namespace {
-/**
- * @brief NAC3's Exception struct
- */
-template<typename SizeT>
-struct Exception {
-    ExceptionId id;
-    CSlice<SizeT> filename;
-    int32_t line;
-    int32_t column;
-    CSlice<SizeT> function;
-    CSlice<SizeT> msg;
-    int64_t params[3];
-};
-
-constexpr int64_t NO_PARAM = 0;
-
-template<typename SizeT>
-void _raise_exception_helper(ExceptionId id,
-                             const char* filename,
-                             int32_t line,
-                             const char* function,
-                             const char* msg,
-                             int64_t param0,
-                             int64_t param1,
-                             int64_t param2) {
-    Exception<SizeT> e = {
-        .id = id,
-        .filename = {.base = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(filename), .len = __builtin_strlen(filename)},
-        .line = line,
-        .column = 0,
-        .function = {.base = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(function), .len = __builtin_strlen(function)},
-        .msg = {.base = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(msg), .len = __builtin_strlen(msg)},
-    };
-    e.params[0] = param0;
-    e.params[1] = param1;
-    e.params[2] = param2;
-    __nac3_raise(reinterpret_cast<void*>(&e));
-    __builtin_unreachable();
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief Raise an exception with location details (location in the IRRT source files).
- * @param SizeT The runtime `size_t` type.
- * @param id The ID of the exception to raise.
- * @param msg A global constant C-string of the error message.
- *
- * `param0` to `param2` are optional format arguments of `msg`. They should be set to
- * `NO_PARAM` to indicate they are unused.
- */
-#define raise_exception(SizeT, id, msg, param0, param1, param2) \
-    _raise_exception_helper<SizeT>(id, __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__, msg, param0, param1, param2)
-}  // namespace

nac3core/irrt/irrt/int_types.hpp

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 202000
-using int8_t = _BitInt(8);
-using uint8_t = unsigned _BitInt(8);
-using int32_t = _BitInt(32);
-using uint32_t = unsigned _BitInt(32);
-using int64_t = _BitInt(64);
-using uint64_t = unsigned _BitInt(64);
-#else
-using int8_t = _ExtInt(8);
-using uint8_t = unsigned _ExtInt(8);
-using int32_t = _ExtInt(32);
-using uint32_t = unsigned _ExtInt(32);
-using int64_t = _ExtInt(64);
-using uint64_t = unsigned _ExtInt(64);
-#endif
-
-// NDArray indices are always `uint32_t`.
-using NDIndex = uint32_t;
-// The type of an index or a value describing the length of a range/slice is always `int32_t`.
-using SliceIndex = int32_t;

nac3core/irrt/irrt/list.hpp

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include "irrt/int_types.hpp"
-#include "irrt/math_util.hpp"
-
-extern "C" {
-// Handle list assignment and dropping part of the list when
-// both dest_step and src_step are +1.
-// - All the index must *not* be out-of-bound or negative,
-// - The end index is *inclusive*,
-// - The length of src and dest slice size should already
-// be checked: if dest.step == 1 then len(src) <= len(dest) else len(src) == len(dest)
-SliceIndex __nac3_list_slice_assign_var_size(SliceIndex dest_start,
-                                             SliceIndex dest_end,
-                                             SliceIndex dest_step,
-                                             uint8_t* dest_arr,
-                                             SliceIndex dest_arr_len,
-                                             SliceIndex src_start,
-                                             SliceIndex src_end,
-                                             SliceIndex src_step,
-                                             uint8_t* src_arr,
-                                             SliceIndex src_arr_len,
-                                             const SliceIndex size) {
-    /* if dest_arr_len == 0, do nothing since we do not support extending list */
-    if (dest_arr_len == 0)
-        return dest_arr_len;
-    /* if both step is 1, memmove directly, handle the dropping of the list, and shrink size */
-    if (src_step == dest_step && dest_step == 1) {
-        const SliceIndex src_len = (src_end >= src_start) ? (src_end - src_start + 1) : 0;
-        const SliceIndex dest_len = (dest_end >= dest_start) ? (dest_end - dest_start + 1) : 0;
-        if (src_len > 0) {
-            __builtin_memmove(dest_arr + dest_start * size, src_arr + src_start * size, src_len * size);
-        }
-        if (dest_len > 0) {
-            /* dropping */
-            __builtin_memmove(dest_arr + (dest_start + src_len) * size, dest_arr + (dest_end + 1) * size,
-                              (dest_arr_len - dest_end - 1) * size);
-        }
-        /* shrink size */
-        return dest_arr_len - (dest_len - src_len);
-    }
-    /* if two range overlaps, need alloca */
-    uint8_t need_alloca = (dest_arr == src_arr)
-                          && !(max(dest_start, dest_end) < min(src_start, src_end)
-                               || max(src_start, src_end) < min(dest_start, dest_end));
-    if (need_alloca) {
-        uint8_t* tmp = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(__builtin_alloca(src_arr_len * size));
-        __builtin_memcpy(tmp, src_arr, src_arr_len * size);
-        src_arr = tmp;
-    }
-    SliceIndex src_ind = src_start;
-    SliceIndex dest_ind = dest_start;
-    for (; (src_step > 0) ? (src_ind <= src_end) : (src_ind >= src_end); src_ind += src_step, dest_ind += dest_step) {
-        /* for constant optimization */
-        if (size == 1) {
-            __builtin_memcpy(dest_arr + dest_ind, src_arr + src_ind, 1);
-        } else if (size == 4) {
-            __builtin_memcpy(dest_arr + dest_ind * 4, src_arr + src_ind * 4, 4);
-        } else if (size == 8) {
-            __builtin_memcpy(dest_arr + dest_ind * 8, src_arr + src_ind * 8, 8);
-        } else {
-            /* memcpy for var size, cannot overlap after previous alloca */
-            __builtin_memcpy(dest_arr + dest_ind * size, src_arr + src_ind * size, size);
-        }
-    }
-    /* only dest_step == 1 can we shrink the dest list. */
-    /* size should be ensured prior to calling this function */
-    if (dest_step == 1 && dest_end >= dest_start) {
-        __builtin_memmove(dest_arr + dest_ind * size, dest_arr + (dest_end + 1) * size,
-                          (dest_arr_len - dest_end - 1) * size);
-        return dest_arr_len - (dest_end - dest_ind) - 1;
-    }
-    return dest_arr_len;
-}
-}  // extern "C"

nac3core/irrt/irrt/math.hpp

@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-namespace {
-// adapted from GNU Scientific Library: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/gsl.git/tree/sys/pow_int.c
-// need to make sure `exp >= 0` before calling this function
-template<typename T>
-T __nac3_int_exp_impl(T base, T exp) {
-    T res = 1;
-    /* repeated squaring method */
-    do {
-        if (exp & 1) {
-            res *= base; /* for n odd */
-        }
-        exp >>= 1;
-        base *= base;
-    } while (exp);
-    return res;
-}
-}  // namespace
-
-#define DEF_nac3_int_exp_(T)                   \
-    T __nac3_int_exp_##T(T base, T exp) {      \
-        return __nac3_int_exp_impl(base, exp); \
-    }
-
-extern "C" {
-
-// Putting semicolons here to make clang-format not reformat this into
-// a stair shape.
-DEF_nac3_int_exp_(int32_t);
-DEF_nac3_int_exp_(int64_t);
-DEF_nac3_int_exp_(uint32_t);
-DEF_nac3_int_exp_(uint64_t);
-
-int32_t __nac3_isinf(double x) {
-    return __builtin_isinf(x);
-}
-
-int32_t __nac3_isnan(double x) {
-    return __builtin_isnan(x);
-}
-
-double tgamma(double arg);
-
-double __nac3_gamma(double z) {
-    // Handling for denormals
-    //     | x                 | Python gamma(x) | C tgamma(x) |
-    // --- | ----------------- | --------------- | ----------- |
-    // (1) | nan               | nan             | nan         |
-    // (2) | -inf              | -inf            | inf         |
-    // (3) | inf               | inf             | inf         |
-    // (4) | 0.0               | inf             | inf         |
-    // (5) | {-1.0, -2.0, ...} | inf             | nan         |
-
-    // (1)-(3)
-    if (__builtin_isinf(z) || __builtin_isnan(z)) {
-        return z;
-    }
-
-    double v = tgamma(z);
-
-    // (4)-(5)
-    return __builtin_isinf(v) || __builtin_isnan(v) ? __builtin_inf() : v;
-}
-
-double lgamma(double arg);
-
-double __nac3_gammaln(double x) {
-    // libm's handling of value overflows differs from scipy:
-    // - scipy: gammaln(-inf) -> -inf
-    // - libm : lgamma(-inf) -> inf
-
-    if (__builtin_isinf(x)) {
-        return x;
-    }
-
-    return lgamma(x);
-}
-
-double j0(double x);
-
-double __nac3_j0(double x) {
-    // libm's handling of value overflows differs from scipy:
-    // - scipy: j0(inf) -> nan
-    // - libm : j0(inf) -> 0.0
-
-    if (__builtin_isinf(x)) {
-        return __builtin_nan("");
-    }
-
-    return j0(x);
-}
-}

nac3core/irrt/irrt/math_util.hpp

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-namespace {
-template<typename T>
-const T& max(const T& a, const T& b) {
-    return a > b ? a : b;
-}
-
-template<typename T>
-const T& min(const T& a, const T& b) {
-    return a > b ? b : a;
-}
-}  // namespace

nac3core/irrt/irrt/ndarray.hpp

@@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include "irrt/int_types.hpp"
-
-namespace {
-template<typename SizeT>
-SizeT __nac3_ndarray_calc_size_impl(const SizeT* list_data, SizeT list_len, SizeT begin_idx, SizeT end_idx) {
-    __builtin_assume(end_idx <= list_len);
-
-    SizeT num_elems = 1;
-    for (SizeT i = begin_idx; i < end_idx; ++i) {
-        SizeT val = list_data[i];
-        __builtin_assume(val > 0);
-        num_elems *= val;
-    }
-    return num_elems;
-}
-
-template<typename SizeT>
-void __nac3_ndarray_calc_nd_indices_impl(SizeT index, const SizeT* dims, SizeT num_dims, NDIndex* idxs) {
-    SizeT stride = 1;
-    for (SizeT dim = 0; dim < num_dims; dim++) {
-        SizeT i = num_dims - dim - 1;
-        __builtin_assume(dims[i] > 0);
-        idxs[i] = (index / stride) % dims[i];
-        stride *= dims[i];
-    }
-}
-
-template<typename SizeT>
-SizeT __nac3_ndarray_flatten_index_impl(const SizeT* dims, SizeT num_dims, const NDIndex* indices, SizeT num_indices) {
-    SizeT idx = 0;
-    SizeT stride = 1;
-    for (SizeT i = 0; i < num_dims; ++i) {
-        SizeT ri = num_dims - i - 1;
-        if (ri < num_indices) {
-            idx += stride * indices[ri];
-        }
-
-        __builtin_assume(dims[i] > 0);
-        stride *= dims[ri];
-    }
-    return idx;
-}
-
-template<typename SizeT>
-void __nac3_ndarray_calc_broadcast_impl(const SizeT* lhs_dims,
-                                        SizeT lhs_ndims,
-                                        const SizeT* rhs_dims,
-                                        SizeT rhs_ndims,
-                                        SizeT* out_dims) {
-    SizeT max_ndims = lhs_ndims > rhs_ndims ? lhs_ndims : rhs_ndims;
-
-    for (SizeT i = 0; i < max_ndims; ++i) {
-        const SizeT* lhs_dim_sz = i < lhs_ndims ? &lhs_dims[lhs_ndims - i - 1] : nullptr;
-        const SizeT* rhs_dim_sz = i < rhs_ndims ? &rhs_dims[rhs_ndims - i - 1] : nullptr;
-        SizeT* out_dim = &out_dims[max_ndims - i - 1];
-
-        if (lhs_dim_sz == nullptr) {
-            *out_dim = *rhs_dim_sz;
-        } else if (rhs_dim_sz == nullptr) {
-            *out_dim = *lhs_dim_sz;
-        } else if (*lhs_dim_sz == 1) {
-            *out_dim = *rhs_dim_sz;
-        } else if (*rhs_dim_sz == 1) {
-            *out_dim = *lhs_dim_sz;
-        } else if (*lhs_dim_sz == *rhs_dim_sz) {
-            *out_dim = *lhs_dim_sz;
-        } else {
-            __builtin_unreachable();
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-template<typename SizeT>
-void __nac3_ndarray_calc_broadcast_idx_impl(const SizeT* src_dims,
-                                            SizeT src_ndims,
-                                            const NDIndex* in_idx,
-                                            NDIndex* out_idx) {
-    for (SizeT i = 0; i < src_ndims; ++i) {
-        SizeT src_i = src_ndims - i - 1;
-        out_idx[src_i] = src_dims[src_i] == 1 ? 0 : in_idx[src_i];
-    }
-}
-}  // namespace
-
-extern "C" {
-uint32_t __nac3_ndarray_calc_size(const uint32_t* list_data, uint32_t list_len, uint32_t begin_idx, uint32_t end_idx) {
-    return __nac3_ndarray_calc_size_impl(list_data, list_len, begin_idx, end_idx);
-}
-
-uint64_t
-__nac3_ndarray_calc_size64(const uint64_t* list_data, uint64_t list_len, uint64_t begin_idx, uint64_t end_idx) {
-    return __nac3_ndarray_calc_size_impl(list_data, list_len, begin_idx, end_idx);
-}
-
-void __nac3_ndarray_calc_nd_indices(uint32_t index, const uint32_t* dims, uint32_t num_dims, NDIndex* idxs) {
-    __nac3_ndarray_calc_nd_indices_impl(index, dims, num_dims, idxs);
-}
-
-void __nac3_ndarray_calc_nd_indices64(uint64_t index, const uint64_t* dims, uint64_t num_dims, NDIndex* idxs) {
-    __nac3_ndarray_calc_nd_indices_impl(index, dims, num_dims, idxs);
-}
-
-uint32_t
-__nac3_ndarray_flatten_index(const uint32_t* dims, uint32_t num_dims, const NDIndex* indices, uint32_t num_indices) {
-    return __nac3_ndarray_flatten_index_impl(dims, num_dims, indices, num_indices);
-}
-
-uint64_t
-__nac3_ndarray_flatten_index64(const uint64_t* dims, uint64_t num_dims, const NDIndex* indices, uint64_t num_indices) {
-    return __nac3_ndarray_flatten_index_impl(dims, num_dims, indices, num_indices);
-}
-
-void __nac3_ndarray_calc_broadcast(const uint32_t* lhs_dims,
-                                   uint32_t lhs_ndims,
-                                   const uint32_t* rhs_dims,
-                                   uint32_t rhs_ndims,
-                                   uint32_t* out_dims) {
-    return __nac3_ndarray_calc_broadcast_impl(lhs_dims, lhs_ndims, rhs_dims, rhs_ndims, out_dims);
-}
-
-void __nac3_ndarray_calc_broadcast64(const uint64_t* lhs_dims,
-                                     uint64_t lhs_ndims,
-                                     const uint64_t* rhs_dims,
-                                     uint64_t rhs_ndims,
-                                     uint64_t* out_dims) {
-    return __nac3_ndarray_calc_broadcast_impl(lhs_dims, lhs_ndims, rhs_dims, rhs_ndims, out_dims);
-}
-
-void __nac3_ndarray_calc_broadcast_idx(const uint32_t* src_dims,
-                                       uint32_t src_ndims,
-                                       const NDIndex* in_idx,
-                                       NDIndex* out_idx) {
-    __nac3_ndarray_calc_broadcast_idx_impl(src_dims, src_ndims, in_idx, out_idx);
-}
-
-void __nac3_ndarray_calc_broadcast_idx64(const uint64_t* src_dims,
-                                         uint64_t src_ndims,
-                                         const NDIndex* in_idx,
-                                         NDIndex* out_idx) {
-    __nac3_ndarray_calc_broadcast_idx_impl(src_dims, src_ndims, in_idx, out_idx);
-}
-}

nac3core/irrt/irrt/slice.hpp

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include "irrt/int_types.hpp"
-
-extern "C" {
-SliceIndex __nac3_slice_index_bound(SliceIndex i, const SliceIndex len) {
-    if (i < 0) {
-        i = len + i;
-    }
-    if (i < 0) {
-        return 0;
-    } else if (i > len) {
-        return len;
-    }
-    return i;
-}
-
-SliceIndex __nac3_range_slice_len(const SliceIndex start, const SliceIndex end, const SliceIndex step) {
-    SliceIndex diff = end - start;
-    if (diff > 0 && step > 0) {
-        return ((diff - 1) / step) + 1;
-    } else if (diff < 0 && step < 0) {
-        return ((diff + 1) / step) + 1;
-    } else {
-        return 0;
-    }
-}
-}

nac3core/src/codegen/concrete_type.rs

@@ -1,325 +0,0 @@
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-
-use indexmap::IndexMap;
-
-use nac3parser::ast::StrRef;
-
-use crate::{
-    symbol_resolver::SymbolValue,
-    toplevel::DefinitionId,
-    typecheck::{
-        type_inferencer::PrimitiveStore,
-        typedef::{
-            into_var_map, FunSignature, FuncArg, Type, TypeEnum, TypeVar, TypeVarId, Unifier,
-        },
-    },
-};
-
-pub struct ConcreteTypeStore {
-    store: Vec<ConcreteTypeEnum>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
-pub struct ConcreteType(usize);
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct ConcreteFuncArg {
-    pub name: StrRef,
-    pub ty: ConcreteType,
-    pub default_value: Option<SymbolValue>,
-    pub is_vararg: bool,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub enum Primitive {
-    Int32,
-    Int64,
-    UInt32,
-    UInt64,
-    Float,
-    Bool,
-    None,
-    Range,
-    Str,
-    Exception,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub enum ConcreteTypeEnum {
-    TPrimitive(Primitive),
-    TTuple {
-        ty: Vec<ConcreteType>,
-        is_vararg_ctx: bool,
-    },
-    TObj {
-        obj_id: DefinitionId,
-        fields: HashMap<StrRef, (ConcreteType, bool)>,
-        params: IndexMap<TypeVarId, ConcreteType>,
-    },
-    TVirtual {
-        ty: ConcreteType,
-    },
-    TFunc {
-        args: Vec<ConcreteFuncArg>,
-        ret: ConcreteType,
-        vars: HashMap<TypeVarId, ConcreteType>,
-    },
-    TLiteral {
-        values: Vec<SymbolValue>,
-    },
-}
-
-impl ConcreteTypeStore {
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn new() -> ConcreteTypeStore {
-        ConcreteTypeStore {
-            store: vec![
-                ConcreteTypeEnum::TPrimitive(Primitive::Int32),
-                ConcreteTypeEnum::TPrimitive(Primitive::Int64),
-                ConcreteTypeEnum::TPrimitive(Primitive::Float),
-                ConcreteTypeEnum::TPrimitive(Primitive::Bool),
-                ConcreteTypeEnum::TPrimitive(Primitive::None),
-                ConcreteTypeEnum::TPrimitive(Primitive::Range),
-                ConcreteTypeEnum::TPrimitive(Primitive::Str),
-                ConcreteTypeEnum::TPrimitive(Primitive::Exception),
-                ConcreteTypeEnum::TPrimitive(Primitive::UInt32),
-                ConcreteTypeEnum::TPrimitive(Primitive::UInt64),
-            ],
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn get(&self, cty: ConcreteType) -> &ConcreteTypeEnum {
-        &self.store[cty.0]
-    }
-
-    pub fn from_signature(
-        &mut self,
-        unifier: &mut Unifier,
-        primitives: &PrimitiveStore,
-        signature: &FunSignature,
-        cache: &mut HashMap<Type, Option<ConcreteType>>,
-    ) -> ConcreteTypeEnum {
-        ConcreteTypeEnum::TFunc {
-            args: signature
-                .args
-                .iter()
-                .map(|arg| ConcreteFuncArg {
-                    name: arg.name,
-                    ty: if arg.is_vararg {
-                        let tuple_ty = unifier
-                            .add_ty(TypeEnum::TTuple { ty: vec![arg.ty], is_vararg_ctx: true });
-
-                        self.from_unifier_type(unifier, primitives, tuple_ty, cache)
-                    } else {
-                        self.from_unifier_type(unifier, primitives, arg.ty, cache)
-                    },
-                    default_value: arg.default_value.clone(),
-                    is_vararg: arg.is_vararg,
-                })
-                .collect(),
-            ret: self.from_unifier_type(unifier, primitives, signature.ret, cache),
-            vars: signature
-                .vars
-                .iter()
-                .map(|(id, ty)| (*id, self.from_unifier_type(unifier, primitives, *ty, cache)))
-                .collect(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn from_unifier_type(
-        &mut self,
-        unifier: &mut Unifier,
-        primitives: &PrimitiveStore,
-        ty: Type,
-        cache: &mut HashMap<Type, Option<ConcreteType>>,
-    ) -> ConcreteType {
-        let ty = unifier.get_representative(ty);
-        if unifier.unioned(ty, primitives.int32) {
-            ConcreteType(0)
-        } else if unifier.unioned(ty, primitives.int64) {
-            ConcreteType(1)
-        } else if unifier.unioned(ty, primitives.float) {
-            ConcreteType(2)
-        } else if unifier.unioned(ty, primitives.bool) {
-            ConcreteType(3)
-        } else if unifier.unioned(ty, primitives.none) {
-            ConcreteType(4)
-        } else if unifier.unioned(ty, primitives.range) {
-            ConcreteType(5)
-        } else if unifier.unioned(ty, primitives.str) {
-            ConcreteType(6)
-        } else if unifier.unioned(ty, primitives.exception) {
-            ConcreteType(7)
-        } else if unifier.unioned(ty, primitives.uint32) {
-            ConcreteType(8)
-        } else if unifier.unioned(ty, primitives.uint64) {
-            ConcreteType(9)
-        } else if let Some(cty) = cache.get(&ty) {
-            if let Some(cty) = cty {
-                *cty
-            } else {
-                let index = self.store.len();
-                // placeholder
-                self.store.push(ConcreteTypeEnum::TPrimitive(Primitive::Int32));
-                let result = ConcreteType(index);
-                cache.insert(ty, Some(result));
-                result
-            }
-        } else {
-            cache.insert(ty, None);
-            let ty_enum = unifier.get_ty(ty);
-            let result = match &*ty_enum {
-                TypeEnum::TTuple { ty, is_vararg_ctx } => ConcreteTypeEnum::TTuple {
-                    ty: ty
-                        .iter()
-                        .map(|t| self.from_unifier_type(unifier, primitives, *t, cache))
-                        .collect(),
-                    is_vararg_ctx: *is_vararg_ctx,
-                },
-                TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id, fields, params } => ConcreteTypeEnum::TObj {
-                    obj_id: *obj_id,
-                    fields: fields
-                        .iter()
-                        .filter_map(|(name, ty)| {
-                            // here we should not have type vars, but some partial instantiated
-                            // class methods can still have uninstantiated type vars, so
-                            // filter out all the methods, as this will not affect codegen
-                            if let TypeEnum::TFunc(..) = &*unifier.get_ty(ty.0) {
-                                None
-                            } else {
-                                Some((
-                                    *name,
-                                    (
-                                        self.from_unifier_type(unifier, primitives, ty.0, cache),
-                                        ty.1,
-                                    ),
-                                ))
-                            }
-                        })
-                        .collect(),
-                    params: params
-                        .iter()
-                        .map(|(id, ty)| {
-                            (*id, self.from_unifier_type(unifier, primitives, *ty, cache))
-                        })
-                        .collect(),
-                },
-                TypeEnum::TVirtual { ty } => ConcreteTypeEnum::TVirtual {
-                    ty: self.from_unifier_type(unifier, primitives, *ty, cache),
-                },
-                TypeEnum::TFunc(signature) => {
-                    self.from_signature(unifier, primitives, signature, cache)
-                }
-                TypeEnum::TLiteral { values, .. } => {
-                    ConcreteTypeEnum::TLiteral { values: values.clone() }
-                }
-                _ => unreachable!("{:?}", ty_enum.get_type_name()),
-            };
-            let index = if let Some(ConcreteType(index)) = cache.get(&ty).unwrap() {
-                self.store[*index] = result;
-                *index
-            } else {
-                self.store.push(result);
-                self.store.len() - 1
-            };
-            cache.insert(ty, Some(ConcreteType(index)));
-            ConcreteType(index)
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn to_unifier_type(
-        &self,
-        unifier: &mut Unifier,
-        primitives: &PrimitiveStore,
-        cty: ConcreteType,
-        cache: &mut HashMap<ConcreteType, Option<Type>>,
-    ) -> Type {
-        if let Some(ty) = cache.get_mut(&cty) {
-            return if let Some(ty) = ty {
-                *ty
-            } else {
-                *ty = Some(unifier.get_dummy_var().ty);
-                ty.unwrap()
-            };
-        }
-        cache.insert(cty, None);
-        let result = match &self.store[cty.0] {
-            ConcreteTypeEnum::TPrimitive(primitive) => {
-                let ty = match primitive {
-                    Primitive::Int32 => primitives.int32,
-                    Primitive::Int64 => primitives.int64,
-                    Primitive::UInt32 => primitives.uint32,
-                    Primitive::UInt64 => primitives.uint64,
-                    Primitive::Float => primitives.float,
-                    Primitive::Bool => primitives.bool,
-                    Primitive::None => primitives.none,
-                    Primitive::Range => primitives.range,
-                    Primitive::Str => primitives.str,
-                    Primitive::Exception => primitives.exception,
-                };
-                *cache.get_mut(&cty).unwrap() = Some(ty);
-                return ty;
-            }
-            ConcreteTypeEnum::TTuple { ty, is_vararg_ctx } => TypeEnum::TTuple {
-                ty: ty
-                    .iter()
-                    .map(|cty| self.to_unifier_type(unifier, primitives, *cty, cache))
-                    .collect(),
-                is_vararg_ctx: *is_vararg_ctx,
-            },
-            ConcreteTypeEnum::TVirtual { ty } => {
-                TypeEnum::TVirtual { ty: self.to_unifier_type(unifier, primitives, *ty, cache) }
-            }
-            ConcreteTypeEnum::TObj { obj_id, fields, params } => TypeEnum::TObj {
-                obj_id: *obj_id,
-                fields: fields
-                    .iter()
-                    .map(|(name, cty)| {
-                        (*name, (self.to_unifier_type(unifier, primitives, cty.0, cache), cty.1))
-                    })
-                    .collect::<HashMap<_, _>>(),
-                params: into_var_map(params.iter().map(|(&id, cty)| {
-                    let ty = self.to_unifier_type(unifier, primitives, *cty, cache);
-                    TypeVar { id, ty }
-                })),
-            },
-            ConcreteTypeEnum::TFunc { args, ret, vars } => TypeEnum::TFunc(FunSignature {
-                args: args
-                    .iter()
-                    .map(|arg| FuncArg {
-                        name: arg.name,
-                        ty: self.to_unifier_type(unifier, primitives, arg.ty, cache),
-                        default_value: arg.default_value.clone(),
-                        is_vararg: false,
-                    })
-                    .collect(),
-                ret: self.to_unifier_type(unifier, primitives, *ret, cache),
-                vars: into_var_map(vars.iter().map(|(&id, cty)| {
-                    let ty = self.to_unifier_type(unifier, primitives, *cty, cache);
-                    TypeVar { id, ty }
-                })),
-            }),
-            ConcreteTypeEnum::TLiteral { values, .. } => {
-                TypeEnum::TLiteral { values: values.clone(), loc: None }
-            }
-        };
-        let result = unifier.add_ty(result);
-        if let Some(ty) = cache.get(&cty).unwrap() {
-            unifier.unify(*ty, result).unwrap();
-        }
-        cache.insert(cty, Some(result));
-        result
-    }
-
-    pub fn add_cty(&mut self, cty: ConcreteTypeEnum) -> ConcreteType {
-        self.store.push(cty);
-        ConcreteType(self.store.len() - 1)
-    }
-}
-
-impl Default for ConcreteTypeStore {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self::new()
-    }
-}

nac3core/src/codegen/extern_fns.rs

@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
-use inkwell::{
-    attributes::{Attribute, AttributeLoc},
-    values::{BasicValueEnum, CallSiteValue, FloatValue, IntValue},
-};
-use itertools::Either;
-
-use super::CodeGenContext;
-
-/// Macro to generate extern function
-/// Both function return type and function parameter type are `FloatValue`
-///
-/// Arguments:
-/// * `unary/binary`: Whether the extern function requires one (unary) or two (binary) operands
-/// * `$fn_name:ident`: The identifier of the rust function to be generated
-/// * `$extern_fn:literal`: Name of underlying extern function
-///
-/// Optional Arguments:
-/// * `$(,$attributes:literal)*)`: Attributes linked with the extern function.
-///   The default attributes are "mustprogress", "nofree", "nounwind", "willreturn", and "writeonly".
-///   These will be used unless other attributes are specified
-/// * `$(,$args:ident)*`: Operands of the extern function
-///   The data type of these operands will be set to `FloatValue`
-///  
-macro_rules! generate_extern_fn {
-    ("unary", $fn_name:ident, $extern_fn:literal) => {
-        generate_extern_fn!($fn_name, $extern_fn, arg, "mustprogress", "nofree", "nounwind", "willreturn", "writeonly");
-    };
-    ("unary", $fn_name:ident, $extern_fn:literal $(,$attributes:literal)*) => {
-        generate_extern_fn!($fn_name, $extern_fn, arg $(,$attributes)*);
-    };
-    ("binary", $fn_name:ident, $extern_fn:literal) => {
-        generate_extern_fn!($fn_name, $extern_fn, arg1, arg2, "mustprogress", "nofree", "nounwind", "willreturn", "writeonly");
-    };
-    ("binary", $fn_name:ident, $extern_fn:literal $(,$attributes:literal)*) => {
-        generate_extern_fn!($fn_name, $extern_fn, arg1, arg2 $(,$attributes)*);
-    };
-    ($fn_name:ident, $extern_fn:literal $(,$args:ident)* $(,$attributes:literal)*) => {
-        #[doc = concat!("Invokes the [`", stringify!($extern_fn), "`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/numeric/math/", stringify!($llvm_name), ") function." )]
-        pub fn $fn_name<'ctx>(
-            ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>
-            $(,$args: FloatValue<'ctx>)*,
-            name: Option<&str>,
-        ) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
-            const FN_NAME: &str = $extern_fn;
-
-            let llvm_f64 = ctx.ctx.f64_type();
-            $(debug_assert_eq!($args.get_type(), llvm_f64);)*
-
-            let extern_fn = ctx.module.get_function(FN_NAME).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                let fn_type = llvm_f64.fn_type(&[$($args.get_type().into()),*], false);
-                let func = ctx.module.add_function(FN_NAME, fn_type, None);
-                for attr in [$($attributes),*] {
-                    func.add_attribute(
-                        AttributeLoc::Function,
-                        ctx.ctx.create_enum_attribute(Attribute::get_named_enum_kind_id(attr), 0),
-                    );
-                }
-                func
-            });
-
-            ctx.builder
-                .build_call(extern_fn, &[$($args.into()),*], name.unwrap_or_default())
-                .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
-                .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
-                .map(Either::unwrap_left)
-                .unwrap()
-        }
-    };
-}
-
-generate_extern_fn!("unary", call_tan, "tan");
-generate_extern_fn!("unary", call_asin, "asin");
-generate_extern_fn!("unary", call_acos, "acos");
-generate_extern_fn!("unary", call_atan, "atan");
-generate_extern_fn!("unary", call_sinh, "sinh");
-generate_extern_fn!("unary", call_cosh, "cosh");
-generate_extern_fn!("unary", call_tanh, "tanh");
-generate_extern_fn!("unary", call_asinh, "asinh");
-generate_extern_fn!("unary", call_acosh, "acosh");
-generate_extern_fn!("unary", call_atanh, "atanh");
-generate_extern_fn!("unary", call_expm1, "expm1");
-generate_extern_fn!(
-    "unary",
-    call_cbrt,
-    "cbrt",
-    "mustprogress",
-    "nofree",
-    "nosync",
-    "nounwind",
-    "readonly",
-    "willreturn"
-);
-generate_extern_fn!("unary", call_erf, "erf", "nounwind");
-generate_extern_fn!("unary", call_erfc, "erfc", "nounwind");
-generate_extern_fn!("unary", call_j1, "j1", "nounwind");
-
-generate_extern_fn!("binary", call_atan2, "atan2");
-generate_extern_fn!("binary", call_hypot, "hypot", "nounwind");
-generate_extern_fn!("binary", call_nextafter, "nextafter", "nounwind");
-
-/// Invokes the [`ldexp`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/numeric/math/ldexp) function.
-pub fn call_ldexp<'ctx>(
-    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    arg: FloatValue<'ctx>,
-    exp: IntValue<'ctx>,
-    name: Option<&str>,
-) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
-    const FN_NAME: &str = "ldexp";
-
-    let llvm_f64 = ctx.ctx.f64_type();
-    let llvm_i32 = ctx.ctx.i32_type();
-    debug_assert_eq!(arg.get_type(), llvm_f64);
-    debug_assert_eq!(exp.get_type(), llvm_i32);
-
-    let extern_fn = ctx.module.get_function(FN_NAME).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-        let fn_type = llvm_f64.fn_type(&[llvm_f64.into(), llvm_i32.into()], false);
-        let func = ctx.module.add_function(FN_NAME, fn_type, None);
-        for attr in ["mustprogress", "nofree", "nounwind", "willreturn"] {
-            func.add_attribute(
-                AttributeLoc::Function,
-                ctx.ctx.create_enum_attribute(Attribute::get_named_enum_kind_id(attr), 0),
-            );
-        }
-
-        func
-    });
-
-    ctx.builder
-        .build_call(extern_fn, &[arg.into(), exp.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
-        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
-        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
-        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
-        .unwrap()
-}
-
-/// Macro to generate `np_linalg` and `sp_linalg` functions
-/// The function takes as input `NDArray` and returns ()
-///
-/// Arguments:
-/// * `$fn_name:ident`: The identifier of the rust function to be generated
-/// * `$extern_fn:literal`: Name of underlying extern function
-/// * (2/3/4): Number of `NDArray` that function takes as input
-///
-/// Note:
-/// The operands and resulting `NDArray` are both passed as input to the funcion
-/// It is the responsibility of caller to ensure that output `NDArray` is properly allocated on stack
-/// The function changes the content of the output `NDArray` in-place
-macro_rules! generate_linalg_extern_fn {
-    ($fn_name:ident, $extern_fn:literal, 2) => {
-        generate_linalg_extern_fn!($fn_name, $extern_fn, mat1, mat2);
-    };
-    ($fn_name:ident, $extern_fn:literal, 3) => {
-        generate_linalg_extern_fn!($fn_name, $extern_fn, mat1, mat2, mat3);
-    };
-    ($fn_name:ident, $extern_fn:literal, 4) => {
-        generate_linalg_extern_fn!($fn_name, $extern_fn, mat1, mat2, mat3, mat4);
-    };
-    ($fn_name:ident, $extern_fn:literal $(,$input_matrix:ident)*) => {
-        #[doc = concat!("Invokes the linalg `", stringify!($extern_fn), " function." )]
-        pub fn $fn_name<'ctx>(
-            ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>
-            $(,$input_matrix: BasicValueEnum<'ctx>)*,
-            name: Option<&str>,
-        ){
-            const FN_NAME: &str = $extern_fn;
-            let extern_fn = ctx.module.get_function(FN_NAME).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                let fn_type = ctx.ctx.void_type().fn_type(&[$($input_matrix.get_type().into()),*], false);
-
-                let func = ctx.module.add_function(FN_NAME, fn_type, None);
-                for attr in ["mustprogress", "nofree", "nounwind", "willreturn", "writeonly"] {
-                    func.add_attribute(
-                        AttributeLoc::Function,
-                        ctx.ctx.create_enum_attribute(Attribute::get_named_enum_kind_id(attr), 0),
-                    );
-                }
-                func
-            });
-
-            ctx.builder.build_call(extern_fn, &[$($input_matrix.into(),)*], name.unwrap_or_default()).unwrap();
-        }
-    };
-}
-
-generate_linalg_extern_fn!(call_np_linalg_cholesky, "np_linalg_cholesky", 2);
-generate_linalg_extern_fn!(call_np_linalg_qr, "np_linalg_qr", 3);
-generate_linalg_extern_fn!(call_np_linalg_svd, "np_linalg_svd", 4);
-generate_linalg_extern_fn!(call_np_linalg_inv, "np_linalg_inv", 2);
-generate_linalg_extern_fn!(call_np_linalg_pinv, "np_linalg_pinv", 2);
-generate_linalg_extern_fn!(call_np_linalg_matrix_power, "np_linalg_matrix_power", 3);
-generate_linalg_extern_fn!(call_np_linalg_det, "np_linalg_det", 2);
-generate_linalg_extern_fn!(call_sp_linalg_lu, "sp_linalg_lu", 3);
-generate_linalg_extern_fn!(call_sp_linalg_schur, "sp_linalg_schur", 3);
-generate_linalg_extern_fn!(call_sp_linalg_hessenberg, "sp_linalg_hessenberg", 3);

nac3core/src/codegen/generator.rs

@@ -1,294 +0,0 @@
-use inkwell::{
-    context::Context,
-    types::{BasicTypeEnum, IntType},
-    values::{BasicValueEnum, IntValue, PointerValue},
-};
-
-use nac3parser::ast::{Expr, Stmt, StrRef};
-
-use super::{bool_to_i1, bool_to_i8, classes::ArraySliceValue, expr::*, stmt::*, CodeGenContext};
-use crate::{
-    symbol_resolver::ValueEnum,
-    toplevel::{DefinitionId, TopLevelDef},
-    typecheck::typedef::{FunSignature, Type},
-};
-
-pub trait CodeGenerator {
-    /// Return the module name for the code generator.
-    fn get_name(&self) -> &str;
-
-    fn get_size_type<'ctx>(&self, ctx: &'ctx Context) -> IntType<'ctx>;
-
-    /// Generate function call and returns the function return value.
-    /// - obj: Optional object for method call.
-    /// - fun: Function signature and definition ID.
-    /// - params: Function parameters. Note that this does not include the object even if the
-    ///   function is a class method.
-    fn gen_call<'ctx>(
-        &mut self,
-        ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-        obj: Option<(Type, ValueEnum<'ctx>)>,
-        fun: (&FunSignature, DefinitionId),
-        params: Vec<(Option<StrRef>, ValueEnum<'ctx>)>,
-    ) -> Result<Option<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>, String>
-    where
-        Self: Sized,
-    {
-        gen_call(self, ctx, obj, fun, params)
-    }
-
-    /// Generate object constructor and returns the constructed object.
-    /// - signature: Function signature of the constructor.
-    /// - def: Class definition for the constructor class.
-    /// - params: Function parameters.
-    fn gen_constructor<'ctx>(
-        &mut self,
-        ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-        signature: &FunSignature,
-        def: &TopLevelDef,
-        params: Vec<(Option<StrRef>, ValueEnum<'ctx>)>,
-    ) -> Result<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>, String>
-    where
-        Self: Sized,
-    {
-        gen_constructor(self, ctx, signature, def, params)
-    }
-
-    /// Generate a function instance.
-    /// - obj: Optional object for method call.
-    /// - fun: Function signature, definition ID and the substitution key.
-    /// - params: Function parameters. Note that this does not include the object even if the
-    ///   function is a class method.
-    ///
-    /// Note that this function should check if the function is generated in another thread (due to
-    /// possible race condition), see the default implementation for an example.
-    fn gen_func_instance<'ctx>(
-        &mut self,
-        ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-        obj: Option<(Type, ValueEnum<'ctx>)>,
-        fun: (&FunSignature, &mut TopLevelDef, String),
-        id: usize,
-    ) -> Result<String, String> {
-        gen_func_instance(ctx, &obj, fun, id)
-    }
-
-    /// Generate the code for an expression.
-    fn gen_expr<'ctx>(
-        &mut self,
-        ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-        expr: &Expr<Option<Type>>,
-    ) -> Result<Option<ValueEnum<'ctx>>, String>
-    where
-        Self: Sized,
-    {
-        gen_expr(self, ctx, expr)
-    }
-
-    /// Allocate memory for a variable and return a pointer pointing to it.
-    /// The default implementation places the allocations at the start of the function.
-    fn gen_var_alloc<'ctx>(
-        &mut self,
-        ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-        ty: BasicTypeEnum<'ctx>,
-        name: Option<&str>,
-    ) -> Result<PointerValue<'ctx>, String> {
-        gen_var(ctx, ty, name)
-    }
-
-    /// Allocate memory for a variable and return a pointer pointing to it.
-    /// The default implementation places the allocations at the start of the function.
-    fn gen_array_var_alloc<'ctx>(
-        &mut self,
-        ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-        ty: BasicTypeEnum<'ctx>,
-        size: IntValue<'ctx>,
-        name: Option<&'ctx str>,
-    ) -> Result<ArraySliceValue<'ctx>, String> {
-        gen_array_var(ctx, ty, size, name)
-    }
-
-    /// Return a pointer pointing to the target of the expression.
-    fn gen_store_target<'ctx>(
-        &mut self,
-        ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-        pattern: &Expr<Option<Type>>,
-        name: Option<&str>,
-    ) -> Result<Option<PointerValue<'ctx>>, String>
-    where
-        Self: Sized,
-    {
-        gen_store_target(self, ctx, pattern, name)
-    }
-
-    /// Generate code for an assignment expression.
-    fn gen_assign<'ctx>(
-        &mut self,
-        ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-        target: &Expr<Option<Type>>,
-        value: ValueEnum<'ctx>,
-        value_ty: Type,
-    ) -> Result<(), String>
-    where
-        Self: Sized,
-    {
-        gen_assign(self, ctx, target, value, value_ty)
-    }
-
-    /// Generate code for an assignment expression where LHS is a `"target_list"`.
-    ///
-    /// See <https://docs.python.org/3/reference/simple_stmts.html#assignment-statements>.
-    fn gen_assign_target_list<'ctx>(
-        &mut self,
-        ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-        targets: &Vec<Expr<Option<Type>>>,
-        value: ValueEnum<'ctx>,
-        value_ty: Type,
-    ) -> Result<(), String>
-    where
-        Self: Sized,
-    {
-        gen_assign_target_list(self, ctx, targets, value, value_ty)
-    }
-
-    /// Generate code for an item assignment.
-    ///
-    /// i.e., `target[key] = value`
-    fn gen_setitem<'ctx>(
-        &mut self,
-        ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-        target: &Expr<Option<Type>>,
-        key: &Expr<Option<Type>>,
-        value: ValueEnum<'ctx>,
-        value_ty: Type,
-    ) -> Result<(), String>
-    where
-        Self: Sized,
-    {
-        gen_setitem(self, ctx, target, key, value, value_ty)
-    }
-
-    /// Generate code for a while expression.
-    /// Return true if the while loop must early return
-    fn gen_while(
-        &mut self,
-        ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'_, '_>,
-        stmt: &Stmt<Option<Type>>,
-    ) -> Result<(), String>
-    where
-        Self: Sized,
-    {
-        gen_while(self, ctx, stmt)
-    }
-
-    /// Generate code for a for expression.
-    /// Return true if the for loop must early return
-    fn gen_for(
-        &mut self,
-        ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'_, '_>,
-        stmt: &Stmt<Option<Type>>,
-    ) -> Result<(), String>
-    where
-        Self: Sized,
-    {
-        gen_for(self, ctx, stmt)
-    }
-
-    /// Generate code for an if expression.
-    /// Return true if the statement must early return
-    fn gen_if(
-        &mut self,
-        ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'_, '_>,
-        stmt: &Stmt<Option<Type>>,
-    ) -> Result<(), String>
-    where
-        Self: Sized,
-    {
-        gen_if(self, ctx, stmt)
-    }
-
-    fn gen_with(
-        &mut self,
-        ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'_, '_>,
-        stmt: &Stmt<Option<Type>>,
-    ) -> Result<(), String>
-    where
-        Self: Sized,
-    {
-        gen_with(self, ctx, stmt)
-    }
-
-    /// Generate code for a statement
-    ///
-    /// Return true if the statement must early return
-    fn gen_stmt(
-        &mut self,
-        ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'_, '_>,
-        stmt: &Stmt<Option<Type>>,
-    ) -> Result<(), String>
-    where
-        Self: Sized,
-    {
-        gen_stmt(self, ctx, stmt)
-    }
-
-    /// Generates code for a block statement.
-    fn gen_block<'a, I: Iterator<Item = &'a Stmt<Option<Type>>>>(
-        &mut self,
-        ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'_, '_>,
-        stmts: I,
-    ) -> Result<(), String>
-    where
-        Self: Sized,
-    {
-        gen_block(self, ctx, stmts)
-    }
-
-    /// See [`bool_to_i1`].
-    fn bool_to_i1<'ctx>(
-        &self,
-        ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-        bool_value: IntValue<'ctx>,
-    ) -> IntValue<'ctx> {
-        bool_to_i1(&ctx.builder, bool_value)
-    }
-
-    /// See [`bool_to_i8`].
-    fn bool_to_i8<'ctx>(
-        &self,
-        ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-        bool_value: IntValue<'ctx>,
-    ) -> IntValue<'ctx> {
-        bool_to_i8(&ctx.builder, ctx.ctx, bool_value)
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct DefaultCodeGenerator {
-    name: String,
-    size_t: u32,
-}
-
-impl DefaultCodeGenerator {
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn new(name: String, size_t: u32) -> DefaultCodeGenerator {
-        assert!(matches!(size_t, 32 | 64));
-        DefaultCodeGenerator { name, size_t }
-    }
-}
-
-impl CodeGenerator for DefaultCodeGenerator {
-    /// Returns the name for this [`CodeGenerator`].
-    fn get_name(&self) -> &str {
-        &self.name
-    }
-
-    /// Returns an LLVM integer type representing `size_t`.
-    fn get_size_type<'ctx>(&self, ctx: &'ctx Context) -> IntType<'ctx> {
-        // it should be unsigned, but we don't really need unsigned and this could save us from
-        // having to do a bit cast...
-        if self.size_t == 32 {
-            ctx.i32_type()
-        } else {
-            ctx.i64_type()
-        }
-    }
-}

nac3core/src/codegen/irrt/mod.rs

@@ -1,952 +0,0 @@
-use inkwell::{
-    attributes::{Attribute, AttributeLoc},
-    context::Context,
-    memory_buffer::MemoryBuffer,
-    module::Module,
-    types::{BasicTypeEnum, IntType},
-    values::{BasicValue, BasicValueEnum, CallSiteValue, FloatValue, IntValue},
-    AddressSpace, IntPredicate,
-};
-use itertools::Either;
-
-use nac3parser::ast::Expr;
-
-use super::{
-    classes::{
-        ArrayLikeIndexer, ArrayLikeValue, ArraySliceValue, ListValue, NDArrayValue,
-        TypedArrayLikeAccessor, TypedArrayLikeAdapter, UntypedArrayLikeAccessor,
-    },
-    llvm_intrinsics,
-    macros::codegen_unreachable,
-    stmt::gen_for_callback_incrementing,
-    CodeGenContext, CodeGenerator,
-};
-use crate::{symbol_resolver::SymbolResolver, typecheck::typedef::Type};
-
-#[must_use]
-pub fn load_irrt<'ctx>(ctx: &'ctx Context, symbol_resolver: &dyn SymbolResolver) -> Module<'ctx> {
-    let bitcode_buf = MemoryBuffer::create_from_memory_range(
-        include_bytes!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/irrt.bc")),
-        "irrt_bitcode_buffer",
-    );
-    let irrt_mod = Module::parse_bitcode_from_buffer(&bitcode_buf, ctx).unwrap();
-    let inline_attr = Attribute::get_named_enum_kind_id("alwaysinline");
-    for symbol in &[
-        "__nac3_int_exp_int32_t",
-        "__nac3_int_exp_int64_t",
-        "__nac3_range_slice_len",
-        "__nac3_slice_index_bound",
-    ] {
-        let function = irrt_mod.get_function(symbol).unwrap();
-        function.add_attribute(AttributeLoc::Function, ctx.create_enum_attribute(inline_attr, 0));
-    }
-
-    // Initialize all global `EXN_*` exception IDs in IRRT with the [`SymbolResolver`].
-    let exn_id_type = ctx.i32_type();
-    let errors = &[
-        ("EXN_INDEX_ERROR", "0:IndexError"),
-        ("EXN_VALUE_ERROR", "0:ValueError"),
-        ("EXN_ASSERTION_ERROR", "0:AssertionError"),
-        ("EXN_TYPE_ERROR", "0:TypeError"),
-    ];
-    for (irrt_name, symbol_name) in errors {
-        let exn_id = symbol_resolver.get_string_id(symbol_name);
-        let exn_id = exn_id_type.const_int(exn_id as u64, false).as_basic_value_enum();
-
-        let global = irrt_mod.get_global(irrt_name).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-            panic!("Exception symbol name '{irrt_name}' should exist in the IRRT LLVM module")
-        });
-        global.set_initializer(&exn_id);
-    }
-
-    irrt_mod
-}
-
-// repeated squaring method adapted from GNU Scientific Library:
-// https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/gsl.git/tree/sys/pow_int.c
-pub fn integer_power<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
-    generator: &mut G,
-    ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    base: IntValue<'ctx>,
-    exp: IntValue<'ctx>,
-    signed: bool,
-) -> IntValue<'ctx> {
-    let symbol = match (base.get_type().get_bit_width(), exp.get_type().get_bit_width(), signed) {
-        (32, 32, true) => "__nac3_int_exp_int32_t",
-        (64, 64, true) => "__nac3_int_exp_int64_t",
-        (32, 32, false) => "__nac3_int_exp_uint32_t",
-        (64, 64, false) => "__nac3_int_exp_uint64_t",
-        _ => codegen_unreachable!(ctx),
-    };
-    let base_type = base.get_type();
-    let pow_fun = ctx.module.get_function(symbol).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-        let fn_type = base_type.fn_type(&[base_type.into(), base_type.into()], false);
-        ctx.module.add_function(symbol, fn_type, None)
-    });
-    // throw exception when exp < 0
-    let ge_zero = ctx
-        .builder
-        .build_int_compare(
-            IntPredicate::SGE,
-            exp,
-            exp.get_type().const_zero(),
-            "assert_int_pow_ge_0",
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-    ctx.make_assert(
-        generator,
-        ge_zero,
-        "0:ValueError",
-        "integer power must be positive or zero",
-        [None, None, None],
-        ctx.current_loc,
-    );
-    ctx.builder
-        .build_call(pow_fun, &[base.into(), exp.into()], "call_int_pow")
-        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
-        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value))
-        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
-        .unwrap()
-}
-
-pub fn calculate_len_for_slice_range<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
-    generator: &mut G,
-    ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    start: IntValue<'ctx>,
-    end: IntValue<'ctx>,
-    step: IntValue<'ctx>,
-) -> IntValue<'ctx> {
-    const SYMBOL: &str = "__nac3_range_slice_len";
-    let len_func = ctx.module.get_function(SYMBOL).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-        let i32_t = ctx.ctx.i32_type();
-        let fn_t = i32_t.fn_type(&[i32_t.into(), i32_t.into(), i32_t.into()], false);
-        ctx.module.add_function(SYMBOL, fn_t, None)
-    });
-
-    // assert step != 0, throw exception if not
-    let not_zero = ctx
-        .builder
-        .build_int_compare(IntPredicate::NE, step, step.get_type().const_zero(), "range_step_ne")
-        .unwrap();
-    ctx.make_assert(
-        generator,
-        not_zero,
-        "0:ValueError",
-        "step must not be zero",
-        [None, None, None],
-        ctx.current_loc,
-    );
-    ctx.builder
-        .build_call(len_func, &[start.into(), end.into(), step.into()], "calc_len")
-        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
-        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value))
-        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
-        .unwrap()
-}
-
-/// NOTE: the output value of the end index of this function should be compared ***inclusively***,
-/// because python allows `a[2::-1]`, whose semantic is `[a[2], a[1], a[0]]`, which is equivalent to
-/// NO numeric slice in python.
-///
-/// equivalent code:
-/// ```pseudo_code
-/// match (start, end, step):
-///     case (s, e, None | Some(step)) if step > 0:
-///         return (
-///             match s:
-///                 case None:
-///                     0
-///                 case Some(s):
-///                     handle_in_bound(s)
-///             ,match e:
-///                 case None:
-///                     length - 1
-///                 case Some(e):
-///                     handle_in_bound(e) - 1
-///             ,step == None ? 1 : step
-///         )
-///     case (s, e, Some(step)) if step < 0:
-///         return (
-///             match s:
-///                 case None:
-///                     length - 1
-///                 case Some(s):
-///                     s = handle_in_bound(s)
-///                     if s == length:
-///                         s - 1
-///                     else:
-///                         s
-///             ,match e:
-///                 case None:
-///                     0
-///                 case Some(e):
-///                     handle_in_bound(e) + 1
-///             ,step
-///         )
-/// ```
-pub fn handle_slice_indices<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator>(
-    start: &Option<Box<Expr<Option<Type>>>>,
-    end: &Option<Box<Expr<Option<Type>>>>,
-    step: &Option<Box<Expr<Option<Type>>>>,
-    ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    generator: &mut G,
-    length: IntValue<'ctx>,
-) -> Result<Option<(IntValue<'ctx>, IntValue<'ctx>, IntValue<'ctx>)>, String> {
-    let int32 = ctx.ctx.i32_type();
-    let zero = int32.const_zero();
-    let one = int32.const_int(1, false);
-    let length = ctx.builder.build_int_truncate_or_bit_cast(length, int32, "leni32").unwrap();
-    Ok(Some(match (start, end, step) {
-        (s, e, None) => (
-            if let Some(s) = s.as_ref() {
-                match handle_slice_index_bound(s, ctx, generator, length)? {
-                    Some(v) => v,
-                    None => return Ok(None),
-                }
-            } else {
-                int32.const_zero()
-            },
-            {
-                let e = if let Some(s) = e.as_ref() {
-                    match handle_slice_index_bound(s, ctx, generator, length)? {
-                        Some(v) => v,
-                        None => return Ok(None),
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    length
-                };
-                ctx.builder.build_int_sub(e, one, "final_end").unwrap()
-            },
-            one,
-        ),
-        (s, e, Some(step)) => {
-            let step = if let Some(v) = generator.gen_expr(ctx, step)? {
-                v.to_basic_value_enum(ctx, generator, ctx.primitives.int32)?.into_int_value()
-            } else {
-                return Ok(None);
-            };
-            // assert step != 0, throw exception if not
-            let not_zero = ctx
-                .builder
-                .build_int_compare(
-                    IntPredicate::NE,
-                    step,
-                    step.get_type().const_zero(),
-                    "range_step_ne",
-                )
-                .unwrap();
-            ctx.make_assert(
-                generator,
-                not_zero,
-                "0:ValueError",
-                "slice step cannot be zero",
-                [None, None, None],
-                ctx.current_loc,
-            );
-            let len_id = ctx.builder.build_int_sub(length, one, "lenmin1").unwrap();
-            let neg = ctx
-                .builder
-                .build_int_compare(IntPredicate::SLT, step, zero, "step_is_neg")
-                .unwrap();
-            (
-                match s {
-                    Some(s) => {
-                        let Some(s) = handle_slice_index_bound(s, ctx, generator, length)? else {
-                            return Ok(None);
-                        };
-                        ctx.builder
-                            .build_select(
-                                ctx.builder
-                                    .build_and(
-                                        ctx.builder
-                                            .build_int_compare(
-                                                IntPredicate::EQ,
-                                                s,
-                                                length,
-                                                "s_eq_len",
-                                            )
-                                            .unwrap(),
-                                        neg,
-                                        "should_minus_one",
-                                    )
-                                    .unwrap(),
-                                ctx.builder.build_int_sub(s, one, "s_min").unwrap(),
-                                s,
-                                "final_start",
-                            )
-                            .map(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value)
-                            .unwrap()
-                    }
-                    None => ctx
-                        .builder
-                        .build_select(neg, len_id, zero, "stt")
-                        .map(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value)
-                        .unwrap(),
-                },
-                match e {
-                    Some(e) => {
-                        let Some(e) = handle_slice_index_bound(e, ctx, generator, length)? else {
-                            return Ok(None);
-                        };
-                        ctx.builder
-                            .build_select(
-                                neg,
-                                ctx.builder.build_int_add(e, one, "end_add_one").unwrap(),
-                                ctx.builder.build_int_sub(e, one, "end_sub_one").unwrap(),
-                                "final_end",
-                            )
-                            .map(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value)
-                            .unwrap()
-                    }
-                    None => ctx
-                        .builder
-                        .build_select(neg, zero, len_id, "end")
-                        .map(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value)
-                        .unwrap(),
-                },
-                step,
-            )
-        }
-    }))
-}
-
-/// this function allows index out of range, since python
-/// allows index out of range in slice (`a = [1,2,3]; a[1:10] == [2,3]`).
-pub fn handle_slice_index_bound<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator>(
-    i: &Expr<Option<Type>>,
-    ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    generator: &mut G,
-    length: IntValue<'ctx>,
-) -> Result<Option<IntValue<'ctx>>, String> {
-    const SYMBOL: &str = "__nac3_slice_index_bound";
-    let func = ctx.module.get_function(SYMBOL).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-        let i32_t = ctx.ctx.i32_type();
-        let fn_t = i32_t.fn_type(&[i32_t.into(), i32_t.into()], false);
-        ctx.module.add_function(SYMBOL, fn_t, None)
-    });
-
-    let i = if let Some(v) = generator.gen_expr(ctx, i)? {
-        v.to_basic_value_enum(ctx, generator, i.custom.unwrap())?
-    } else {
-        return Ok(None);
-    };
-    Ok(Some(
-        ctx.builder
-            .build_call(func, &[i.into(), length.into()], "bounded_ind")
-            .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
-            .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value))
-            .map(Either::unwrap_left)
-            .unwrap(),
-    ))
-}
-
-/// This function handles 'end' **inclusively**.
-/// Order of tuples `assign_idx` and `value_idx` is ('start', 'end', 'step').
-/// Negative index should be handled before entering this function
-pub fn list_slice_assignment<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
-    generator: &mut G,
-    ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    ty: BasicTypeEnum<'ctx>,
-    dest_arr: ListValue<'ctx>,
-    dest_idx: (IntValue<'ctx>, IntValue<'ctx>, IntValue<'ctx>),
-    src_arr: ListValue<'ctx>,
-    src_idx: (IntValue<'ctx>, IntValue<'ctx>, IntValue<'ctx>),
-) {
-    let size_ty = generator.get_size_type(ctx.ctx);
-    let int8_ptr = ctx.ctx.i8_type().ptr_type(AddressSpace::default());
-    let int32 = ctx.ctx.i32_type();
-    let (fun_symbol, elem_ptr_type) = ("__nac3_list_slice_assign_var_size", int8_ptr);
-    let slice_assign_fun = {
-        let ty_vec = vec![
-            int32.into(),         // dest start idx
-            int32.into(),         // dest end idx
-            int32.into(),         // dest step
-            elem_ptr_type.into(), // dest arr ptr
-            int32.into(),         // dest arr len
-            int32.into(),         // src start idx
-            int32.into(),         // src end idx
-            int32.into(),         // src step
-            elem_ptr_type.into(), // src arr ptr
-            int32.into(),         // src arr len
-            int32.into(),         // size
-        ];
-        ctx.module.get_function(fun_symbol).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-            let fn_t = int32.fn_type(ty_vec.as_slice(), false);
-            ctx.module.add_function(fun_symbol, fn_t, None)
-        })
-    };
-
-    let zero = int32.const_zero();
-    let one = int32.const_int(1, false);
-    let dest_arr_ptr = dest_arr.data().base_ptr(ctx, generator);
-    let dest_arr_ptr =
-        ctx.builder.build_pointer_cast(dest_arr_ptr, elem_ptr_type, "dest_arr_ptr_cast").unwrap();
-    let dest_len = dest_arr.load_size(ctx, Some("dest.len"));
-    let dest_len = ctx.builder.build_int_truncate_or_bit_cast(dest_len, int32, "srclen32").unwrap();
-    let src_arr_ptr = src_arr.data().base_ptr(ctx, generator);
-    let src_arr_ptr =
-        ctx.builder.build_pointer_cast(src_arr_ptr, elem_ptr_type, "src_arr_ptr_cast").unwrap();
-    let src_len = src_arr.load_size(ctx, Some("src.len"));
-    let src_len = ctx.builder.build_int_truncate_or_bit_cast(src_len, int32, "srclen32").unwrap();
-
-    // index in bound and positive should be done
-    // assert if dest.step == 1 then len(src) <= len(dest) else len(src) == len(dest), and
-    // throw exception if not satisfied
-    let src_end = ctx
-        .builder
-        .build_select(
-            ctx.builder.build_int_compare(IntPredicate::SLT, src_idx.2, zero, "is_neg").unwrap(),
-            ctx.builder.build_int_sub(src_idx.1, one, "e_min_one").unwrap(),
-            ctx.builder.build_int_add(src_idx.1, one, "e_add_one").unwrap(),
-            "final_e",
-        )
-        .map(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value)
-        .unwrap();
-    let dest_end = ctx
-        .builder
-        .build_select(
-            ctx.builder.build_int_compare(IntPredicate::SLT, dest_idx.2, zero, "is_neg").unwrap(),
-            ctx.builder.build_int_sub(dest_idx.1, one, "e_min_one").unwrap(),
-            ctx.builder.build_int_add(dest_idx.1, one, "e_add_one").unwrap(),
-            "final_e",
-        )
-        .map(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value)
-        .unwrap();
-    let src_slice_len =
-        calculate_len_for_slice_range(generator, ctx, src_idx.0, src_end, src_idx.2);
-    let dest_slice_len =
-        calculate_len_for_slice_range(generator, ctx, dest_idx.0, dest_end, dest_idx.2);
-    let src_eq_dest = ctx
-        .builder
-        .build_int_compare(IntPredicate::EQ, src_slice_len, dest_slice_len, "slice_src_eq_dest")
-        .unwrap();
-    let src_slt_dest = ctx
-        .builder
-        .build_int_compare(IntPredicate::SLT, src_slice_len, dest_slice_len, "slice_src_slt_dest")
-        .unwrap();
-    let dest_step_eq_one = ctx
-        .builder
-        .build_int_compare(
-            IntPredicate::EQ,
-            dest_idx.2,
-            dest_idx.2.get_type().const_int(1, false),
-            "slice_dest_step_eq_one",
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-    let cond_1 = ctx.builder.build_and(dest_step_eq_one, src_slt_dest, "slice_cond_1").unwrap();
-    let cond = ctx.builder.build_or(src_eq_dest, cond_1, "slice_cond").unwrap();
-    ctx.make_assert(
-        generator,
-        cond,
-        "0:ValueError",
-        "attempt to assign sequence of size {0} to slice of size {1} with step size {2}",
-        [Some(src_slice_len), Some(dest_slice_len), Some(dest_idx.2)],
-        ctx.current_loc,
-    );
-
-    let new_len = {
-        let args = vec![
-            dest_idx.0.into(),   // dest start idx
-            dest_idx.1.into(),   // dest end idx
-            dest_idx.2.into(),   // dest step
-            dest_arr_ptr.into(), // dest arr ptr
-            dest_len.into(),     // dest arr len
-            src_idx.0.into(),    // src start idx
-            src_idx.1.into(),    // src end idx
-            src_idx.2.into(),    // src step
-            src_arr_ptr.into(),  // src arr ptr
-            src_len.into(),      // src arr len
-            {
-                let s = match ty {
-                    BasicTypeEnum::FloatType(t) => t.size_of(),
-                    BasicTypeEnum::IntType(t) => t.size_of(),
-                    BasicTypeEnum::PointerType(t) => t.size_of(),
-                    BasicTypeEnum::StructType(t) => t.size_of().unwrap(),
-                    _ => codegen_unreachable!(ctx),
-                };
-                ctx.builder.build_int_truncate_or_bit_cast(s, int32, "size").unwrap()
-            }
-            .into(),
-        ];
-        ctx.builder
-            .build_call(slice_assign_fun, args.as_slice(), "slice_assign")
-            .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
-            .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value))
-            .map(Either::unwrap_left)
-            .unwrap()
-    };
-    // update length
-    let need_update =
-        ctx.builder.build_int_compare(IntPredicate::NE, new_len, dest_len, "need_update").unwrap();
-    let current = ctx.builder.get_insert_block().unwrap().get_parent().unwrap();
-    let update_bb = ctx.ctx.append_basic_block(current, "update");
-    let cont_bb = ctx.ctx.append_basic_block(current, "cont");
-    ctx.builder.build_conditional_branch(need_update, update_bb, cont_bb).unwrap();
-    ctx.builder.position_at_end(update_bb);
-    let new_len = ctx.builder.build_int_z_extend_or_bit_cast(new_len, size_ty, "new_len").unwrap();
-    dest_arr.store_size(ctx, generator, new_len);
-    ctx.builder.build_unconditional_branch(cont_bb).unwrap();
-    ctx.builder.position_at_end(cont_bb);
-}
-
-/// Generates a call to `isinf` in IR. Returns an `i1` representing the result.
-pub fn call_isinf<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
-    generator: &mut G,
-    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    v: FloatValue<'ctx>,
-) -> IntValue<'ctx> {
-    let intrinsic_fn = ctx.module.get_function("__nac3_isinf").unwrap_or_else(|| {
-        let fn_type = ctx.ctx.i32_type().fn_type(&[ctx.ctx.f64_type().into()], false);
-        ctx.module.add_function("__nac3_isinf", fn_type, None)
-    });
-
-    let ret = ctx
-        .builder
-        .build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[v.into()], "isinf")
-        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
-        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value))
-        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
-        .unwrap();
-
-    generator.bool_to_i1(ctx, ret)
-}
-
-/// Generates a call to `isnan` in IR. Returns an `i1` representing the result.
-pub fn call_isnan<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
-    generator: &mut G,
-    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    v: FloatValue<'ctx>,
-) -> IntValue<'ctx> {
-    let intrinsic_fn = ctx.module.get_function("__nac3_isnan").unwrap_or_else(|| {
-        let fn_type = ctx.ctx.i32_type().fn_type(&[ctx.ctx.f64_type().into()], false);
-        ctx.module.add_function("__nac3_isnan", fn_type, None)
-    });
-
-    let ret = ctx
-        .builder
-        .build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[v.into()], "isnan")
-        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
-        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value))
-        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
-        .unwrap();
-
-    generator.bool_to_i1(ctx, ret)
-}
-
-/// Generates a call to `gamma` in IR. Returns an `f64` representing the result.
-pub fn call_gamma<'ctx>(ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>, v: FloatValue<'ctx>) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
-    let llvm_f64 = ctx.ctx.f64_type();
-
-    let intrinsic_fn = ctx.module.get_function("__nac3_gamma").unwrap_or_else(|| {
-        let fn_type = llvm_f64.fn_type(&[llvm_f64.into()], false);
-        ctx.module.add_function("__nac3_gamma", fn_type, None)
-    });
-
-    ctx.builder
-        .build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[v.into()], "gamma")
-        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
-        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
-        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
-        .unwrap()
-}
-
-/// Generates a call to `gammaln` in IR. Returns an `f64` representing the result.
-pub fn call_gammaln<'ctx>(ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>, v: FloatValue<'ctx>) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
-    let llvm_f64 = ctx.ctx.f64_type();
-
-    let intrinsic_fn = ctx.module.get_function("__nac3_gammaln").unwrap_or_else(|| {
-        let fn_type = llvm_f64.fn_type(&[llvm_f64.into()], false);
-        ctx.module.add_function("__nac3_gammaln", fn_type, None)
-    });
-
-    ctx.builder
-        .build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[v.into()], "gammaln")
-        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
-        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
-        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
-        .unwrap()
-}
-
-/// Generates a call to `j0` in IR. Returns an `f64` representing the result.
-pub fn call_j0<'ctx>(ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>, v: FloatValue<'ctx>) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
-    let llvm_f64 = ctx.ctx.f64_type();
-
-    let intrinsic_fn = ctx.module.get_function("__nac3_j0").unwrap_or_else(|| {
-        let fn_type = llvm_f64.fn_type(&[llvm_f64.into()], false);
-        ctx.module.add_function("__nac3_j0", fn_type, None)
-    });
-
-    ctx.builder
-        .build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[v.into()], "j0")
-        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
-        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
-        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
-        .unwrap()
-}
-
-/// Generates a call to `__nac3_ndarray_calc_size`. Returns an [`IntValue`] representing the
-/// calculated total size.
-///
-/// * `dims` - An [`ArrayLikeIndexer`] containing the size of each dimension.
-/// * `range` - The dimension index to begin and end (exclusively) calculating the dimensions for,
-///   or [`None`] if starting from the first dimension and ending at the last dimension
-///   respectively.
-pub fn call_ndarray_calc_size<'ctx, G, Dims>(
-    generator: &G,
-    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    dims: &Dims,
-    (begin, end): (Option<IntValue<'ctx>>, Option<IntValue<'ctx>>),
-) -> IntValue<'ctx>
-where
-    G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized,
-    Dims: ArrayLikeIndexer<'ctx>,
-{
-    let llvm_usize = generator.get_size_type(ctx.ctx);
-    let llvm_pusize = llvm_usize.ptr_type(AddressSpace::default());
-
-    let ndarray_calc_size_fn_name = match llvm_usize.get_bit_width() {
-        32 => "__nac3_ndarray_calc_size",
-        64 => "__nac3_ndarray_calc_size64",
-        bw => codegen_unreachable!(ctx, "Unsupported size type bit width: {}", bw),
-    };
-    let ndarray_calc_size_fn_t = llvm_usize.fn_type(
-        &[llvm_pusize.into(), llvm_usize.into(), llvm_usize.into(), llvm_usize.into()],
-        false,
-    );
-    let ndarray_calc_size_fn =
-        ctx.module.get_function(ndarray_calc_size_fn_name).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-            ctx.module.add_function(ndarray_calc_size_fn_name, ndarray_calc_size_fn_t, None)
-        });
-
-    let begin = begin.unwrap_or_else(|| llvm_usize.const_zero());
-    let end = end.unwrap_or_else(|| dims.size(ctx, generator));
-    ctx.builder
-        .build_call(
-            ndarray_calc_size_fn,
-            &[
-                dims.base_ptr(ctx, generator).into(),
-                dims.size(ctx, generator).into(),
-                begin.into(),
-                end.into(),
-            ],
-            "",
-        )
-        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
-        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value))
-        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
-        .unwrap()
-}
-
-/// Generates a call to `__nac3_ndarray_calc_nd_indices`. Returns a [`TypeArrayLikeAdpater`]
-/// containing `i32` indices of the flattened index.
-///
-/// * `index` - The index to compute the multidimensional index for.
-/// * `ndarray` - LLVM pointer to the `NDArray`. This value must be the LLVM representation of an
-///   `NDArray`.
-pub fn call_ndarray_calc_nd_indices<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
-    generator: &G,
-    ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    index: IntValue<'ctx>,
-    ndarray: NDArrayValue<'ctx>,
-) -> TypedArrayLikeAdapter<'ctx, IntValue<'ctx>> {
-    let llvm_void = ctx.ctx.void_type();
-    let llvm_i32 = ctx.ctx.i32_type();
-    let llvm_usize = generator.get_size_type(ctx.ctx);
-    let llvm_pi32 = llvm_i32.ptr_type(AddressSpace::default());
-    let llvm_pusize = llvm_usize.ptr_type(AddressSpace::default());
-
-    let ndarray_calc_nd_indices_fn_name = match llvm_usize.get_bit_width() {
-        32 => "__nac3_ndarray_calc_nd_indices",
-        64 => "__nac3_ndarray_calc_nd_indices64",
-        bw => codegen_unreachable!(ctx, "Unsupported size type bit width: {}", bw),
-    };
-    let ndarray_calc_nd_indices_fn =
-        ctx.module.get_function(ndarray_calc_nd_indices_fn_name).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-            let fn_type = llvm_void.fn_type(
-                &[llvm_usize.into(), llvm_pusize.into(), llvm_usize.into(), llvm_pi32.into()],
-                false,
-            );
-
-            ctx.module.add_function(ndarray_calc_nd_indices_fn_name, fn_type, None)
-        });
-
-    let ndarray_num_dims = ndarray.load_ndims(ctx);
-    let ndarray_dims = ndarray.dim_sizes();
-
-    let indices = ctx.builder.build_array_alloca(llvm_i32, ndarray_num_dims, "").unwrap();
-
-    ctx.builder
-        .build_call(
-            ndarray_calc_nd_indices_fn,
-            &[
-                index.into(),
-                ndarray_dims.base_ptr(ctx, generator).into(),
-                ndarray_num_dims.into(),
-                indices.into(),
-            ],
-            "",
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-
-    TypedArrayLikeAdapter::from(
-        ArraySliceValue::from_ptr_val(indices, ndarray_num_dims, None),
-        Box::new(|_, v| v.into_int_value()),
-        Box::new(|_, v| v.into()),
-    )
-}
-
-fn call_ndarray_flatten_index_impl<'ctx, G, Indices>(
-    generator: &G,
-    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    ndarray: NDArrayValue<'ctx>,
-    indices: &Indices,
-) -> IntValue<'ctx>
-where
-    G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized,
-    Indices: ArrayLikeIndexer<'ctx>,
-{
-    let llvm_i32 = ctx.ctx.i32_type();
-    let llvm_usize = generator.get_size_type(ctx.ctx);
-
-    let llvm_pi32 = llvm_i32.ptr_type(AddressSpace::default());
-    let llvm_pusize = llvm_usize.ptr_type(AddressSpace::default());
-
-    debug_assert_eq!(
-        IntType::try_from(indices.element_type(ctx, generator))
-            .map(IntType::get_bit_width)
-            .unwrap_or_default(),
-        llvm_i32.get_bit_width(),
-        "Expected i32 value for argument `indices` to `call_ndarray_flatten_index_impl`"
-    );
-    debug_assert_eq!(
-        indices.size(ctx, generator).get_type().get_bit_width(),
-        llvm_usize.get_bit_width(),
-        "Expected usize integer value for argument `indices_size` to `call_ndarray_flatten_index_impl`"
-    );
-
-    let ndarray_flatten_index_fn_name = match llvm_usize.get_bit_width() {
-        32 => "__nac3_ndarray_flatten_index",
-        64 => "__nac3_ndarray_flatten_index64",
-        bw => codegen_unreachable!(ctx, "Unsupported size type bit width: {}", bw),
-    };
-    let ndarray_flatten_index_fn =
-        ctx.module.get_function(ndarray_flatten_index_fn_name).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-            let fn_type = llvm_usize.fn_type(
-                &[llvm_pusize.into(), llvm_usize.into(), llvm_pi32.into(), llvm_usize.into()],
-                false,
-            );
-
-            ctx.module.add_function(ndarray_flatten_index_fn_name, fn_type, None)
-        });
-
-    let ndarray_num_dims = ndarray.load_ndims(ctx);
-    let ndarray_dims = ndarray.dim_sizes();
-
-    let index = ctx
-        .builder
-        .build_call(
-            ndarray_flatten_index_fn,
-            &[
-                ndarray_dims.base_ptr(ctx, generator).into(),
-                ndarray_num_dims.into(),
-                indices.base_ptr(ctx, generator).into(),
-                indices.size(ctx, generator).into(),
-            ],
-            "",
-        )
-        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
-        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value))
-        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
-        .unwrap();
-
-    index
-}
-
-/// Generates a call to `__nac3_ndarray_flatten_index`. Returns the flattened index for the
-/// multidimensional index.
-///
-/// * `ndarray` - LLVM pointer to the `NDArray`. This value must be the LLVM representation of an
-///   `NDArray`.
-/// * `indices` - The multidimensional index to compute the flattened index for.
-pub fn call_ndarray_flatten_index<'ctx, G, Index>(
-    generator: &mut G,
-    ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    ndarray: NDArrayValue<'ctx>,
-    indices: &Index,
-) -> IntValue<'ctx>
-where
-    G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized,
-    Index: ArrayLikeIndexer<'ctx>,
-{
-    call_ndarray_flatten_index_impl(generator, ctx, ndarray, indices)
-}
-
-/// Generates a call to `__nac3_ndarray_calc_broadcast`. Returns a tuple containing the number of
-/// dimension and size of each dimension of the resultant `ndarray`.
-pub fn call_ndarray_calc_broadcast<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
-    generator: &mut G,
-    ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    lhs: NDArrayValue<'ctx>,
-    rhs: NDArrayValue<'ctx>,
-) -> TypedArrayLikeAdapter<'ctx, IntValue<'ctx>> {
-    let llvm_usize = generator.get_size_type(ctx.ctx);
-    let llvm_pusize = llvm_usize.ptr_type(AddressSpace::default());
-
-    let ndarray_calc_broadcast_fn_name = match llvm_usize.get_bit_width() {
-        32 => "__nac3_ndarray_calc_broadcast",
-        64 => "__nac3_ndarray_calc_broadcast64",
-        bw => codegen_unreachable!(ctx, "Unsupported size type bit width: {}", bw),
-    };
-    let ndarray_calc_broadcast_fn =
-        ctx.module.get_function(ndarray_calc_broadcast_fn_name).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-            let fn_type = llvm_usize.fn_type(
-                &[
-                    llvm_pusize.into(),
-                    llvm_usize.into(),
-                    llvm_pusize.into(),
-                    llvm_usize.into(),
-                    llvm_pusize.into(),
-                ],
-                false,
-            );
-
-            ctx.module.add_function(ndarray_calc_broadcast_fn_name, fn_type, None)
-        });
-
-    let lhs_ndims = lhs.load_ndims(ctx);
-    let rhs_ndims = rhs.load_ndims(ctx);
-    let min_ndims = llvm_intrinsics::call_int_umin(ctx, lhs_ndims, rhs_ndims, None);
-
-    gen_for_callback_incrementing(
-        generator,
-        ctx,
-        None,
-        llvm_usize.const_zero(),
-        (min_ndims, false),
-        |generator, ctx, _, idx| {
-            let idx = ctx.builder.build_int_sub(min_ndims, idx, "").unwrap();
-            let (lhs_dim_sz, rhs_dim_sz) = unsafe {
-                (
-                    lhs.dim_sizes().get_typed_unchecked(ctx, generator, &idx, None),
-                    rhs.dim_sizes().get_typed_unchecked(ctx, generator, &idx, None),
-                )
-            };
-
-            let llvm_usize_const_one = llvm_usize.const_int(1, false);
-            let lhs_eqz = ctx
-                .builder
-                .build_int_compare(IntPredicate::EQ, lhs_dim_sz, llvm_usize_const_one, "")
-                .unwrap();
-            let rhs_eqz = ctx
-                .builder
-                .build_int_compare(IntPredicate::EQ, rhs_dim_sz, llvm_usize_const_one, "")
-                .unwrap();
-            let lhs_or_rhs_eqz = ctx.builder.build_or(lhs_eqz, rhs_eqz, "").unwrap();
-
-            let lhs_eq_rhs = ctx
-                .builder
-                .build_int_compare(IntPredicate::EQ, lhs_dim_sz, rhs_dim_sz, "")
-                .unwrap();
-
-            let is_compatible = ctx.builder.build_or(lhs_or_rhs_eqz, lhs_eq_rhs, "").unwrap();
-
-            ctx.make_assert(
-                generator,
-                is_compatible,
-                "0:ValueError",
-                "operands could not be broadcast together",
-                [None, None, None],
-                ctx.current_loc,
-            );
-
-            Ok(())
-        },
-        llvm_usize.const_int(1, false),
-    )
-    .unwrap();
-
-    let max_ndims = llvm_intrinsics::call_int_umax(ctx, lhs_ndims, rhs_ndims, None);
-    let lhs_dims = lhs.dim_sizes().base_ptr(ctx, generator);
-    let lhs_ndims = lhs.load_ndims(ctx);
-    let rhs_dims = rhs.dim_sizes().base_ptr(ctx, generator);
-    let rhs_ndims = rhs.load_ndims(ctx);
-    let out_dims = ctx.builder.build_array_alloca(llvm_usize, max_ndims, "").unwrap();
-    let out_dims = ArraySliceValue::from_ptr_val(out_dims, max_ndims, None);
-
-    ctx.builder
-        .build_call(
-            ndarray_calc_broadcast_fn,
-            &[
-                lhs_dims.into(),
-                lhs_ndims.into(),
-                rhs_dims.into(),
-                rhs_ndims.into(),
-                out_dims.base_ptr(ctx, generator).into(),
-            ],
-            "",
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-
-    TypedArrayLikeAdapter::from(
-        out_dims,
-        Box::new(|_, v| v.into_int_value()),
-        Box::new(|_, v| v.into()),
-    )
-}
-
-/// Generates a call to `__nac3_ndarray_calc_broadcast_idx`. Returns an [`ArrayAllocaValue`]
-/// containing the indices used for accessing `array` corresponding to the index of the broadcasted
-/// array `broadcast_idx`.
-pub fn call_ndarray_calc_broadcast_index<
-    'ctx,
-    G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized,
-    BroadcastIdx: UntypedArrayLikeAccessor<'ctx>,
->(
-    generator: &mut G,
-    ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    array: NDArrayValue<'ctx>,
-    broadcast_idx: &BroadcastIdx,
-) -> TypedArrayLikeAdapter<'ctx, IntValue<'ctx>> {
-    let llvm_i32 = ctx.ctx.i32_type();
-    let llvm_usize = generator.get_size_type(ctx.ctx);
-    let llvm_pi32 = llvm_i32.ptr_type(AddressSpace::default());
-    let llvm_pusize = llvm_usize.ptr_type(AddressSpace::default());
-
-    let ndarray_calc_broadcast_fn_name = match llvm_usize.get_bit_width() {
-        32 => "__nac3_ndarray_calc_broadcast_idx",
-        64 => "__nac3_ndarray_calc_broadcast_idx64",
-        bw => codegen_unreachable!(ctx, "Unsupported size type bit width: {}", bw),
-    };
-    let ndarray_calc_broadcast_fn =
-        ctx.module.get_function(ndarray_calc_broadcast_fn_name).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-            let fn_type = llvm_usize.fn_type(
-                &[llvm_pusize.into(), llvm_usize.into(), llvm_pi32.into(), llvm_pi32.into()],
-                false,
-            );
-
-            ctx.module.add_function(ndarray_calc_broadcast_fn_name, fn_type, None)
-        });
-
-    let broadcast_size = broadcast_idx.size(ctx, generator);
-    let out_idx = ctx.builder.build_array_alloca(llvm_i32, broadcast_size, "").unwrap();
-
-    let array_dims = array.dim_sizes().base_ptr(ctx, generator);
-    let array_ndims = array.load_ndims(ctx);
-    let broadcast_idx_ptr = unsafe {
-        broadcast_idx.ptr_offset_unchecked(ctx, generator, &llvm_usize.const_zero(), None)
-    };
-
-    ctx.builder
-        .build_call(
-            ndarray_calc_broadcast_fn,
-            &[array_dims.into(), array_ndims.into(), broadcast_idx_ptr.into(), out_idx.into()],
-            "",
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-
-    TypedArrayLikeAdapter::from(
-        ArraySliceValue::from_ptr_val(out_idx, broadcast_size, None),
-        Box::new(|_, v| v.into_int_value()),
-        Box::new(|_, v| v.into()),
-    )
-}

nac3core/src/codegen/llvm_intrinsics.rs

@@ -1,345 +0,0 @@
-use inkwell::{
-    context::Context,
-    intrinsics::Intrinsic,
-    types::{AnyTypeEnum::IntType, FloatType},
-    values::{BasicValueEnum, CallSiteValue, FloatValue, IntValue, PointerValue},
-    AddressSpace,
-};
-use itertools::Either;
-
-use super::CodeGenContext;
-
-/// Returns the string representation for the floating-point type `ft` when used in intrinsic
-/// functions.
-fn get_float_intrinsic_repr(ctx: &Context, ft: FloatType) -> &'static str {
-    // Standard LLVM floating-point types
-    if ft == ctx.f16_type() {
-        return "f16";
-    }
-    if ft == ctx.f32_type() {
-        return "f32";
-    }
-    if ft == ctx.f64_type() {
-        return "f64";
-    }
-    if ft == ctx.f128_type() {
-        return "f128";
-    }
-
-    // Non-standard floating-point types
-    if ft == ctx.x86_f80_type() {
-        return "f80";
-    }
-    if ft == ctx.ppc_f128_type() {
-        return "ppcf128";
-    }
-
-    unreachable!()
-}
-
-/// Invokes the [`llvm.va_start`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-va-start-intrinsic)
-/// intrinsic.
-pub fn call_va_start<'ctx>(ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>, arglist: PointerValue<'ctx>) {
-    const FN_NAME: &str = "llvm.va_start";
-
-    let intrinsic_fn = ctx.module.get_function(FN_NAME).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-        let llvm_void = ctx.ctx.void_type();
-        let llvm_i8 = ctx.ctx.i8_type();
-        let llvm_p0i8 = llvm_i8.ptr_type(AddressSpace::default());
-        let fn_type = llvm_void.fn_type(&[llvm_p0i8.into()], false);
-
-        ctx.module.add_function(FN_NAME, fn_type, None)
-    });
-
-    ctx.builder.build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[arglist.into()], "").unwrap();
-}
-
-/// Invokes the [`llvm.va_start`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-va-start-intrinsic)
-/// intrinsic.
-pub fn call_va_end<'ctx>(ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>, arglist: PointerValue<'ctx>) {
-    const FN_NAME: &str = "llvm.va_end";
-
-    let intrinsic_fn = ctx.module.get_function(FN_NAME).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-        let llvm_void = ctx.ctx.void_type();
-        let llvm_i8 = ctx.ctx.i8_type();
-        let llvm_p0i8 = llvm_i8.ptr_type(AddressSpace::default());
-        let fn_type = llvm_void.fn_type(&[llvm_p0i8.into()], false);
-
-        ctx.module.add_function(FN_NAME, fn_type, None)
-    });
-
-    ctx.builder.build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[arglist.into()], "").unwrap();
-}
-
-/// Invokes the [`llvm.stacksave`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-stacksave-intrinsic)
-/// intrinsic.
-pub fn call_stacksave<'ctx>(
-    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    name: Option<&str>,
-) -> PointerValue<'ctx> {
-    const FN_NAME: &str = "llvm.stacksave";
-
-    let intrinsic_fn = Intrinsic::find(FN_NAME)
-        .and_then(|intrinsic| intrinsic.get_declaration(&ctx.module, &[]))
-        .unwrap();
-
-    ctx.builder
-        .build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[], name.unwrap_or_default())
-        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
-        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_pointer_value))
-        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
-        .unwrap()
-}
-
-/// Invokes the
-/// [`llvm.stackrestore`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-stackrestore-intrinsic) intrinsic.
-///
-/// - `ptr`: The pointer storing the address to restore the stack to.
-pub fn call_stackrestore<'ctx>(ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>, ptr: PointerValue<'ctx>) {
-    const FN_NAME: &str = "llvm.stackrestore";
-
-    /*
-        SEE https://github.com/TheDan64/inkwell/issues/496
-
-        We want `llvm.stackrestore`, but the following would generate `llvm.stackrestore.p0i8`.
-        ```ignore
-        let intrinsic_fn = Intrinsic::find(FN_NAME)
-            .and_then(|intrinsic| intrinsic.get_declaration(&ctx.module, &[llvm_p0i8.into()]))
-            .unwrap();
-        ```
-
-        Temp workaround by manually declaring the intrinsic with the correct function name instead.
-    */
-    let intrinsic_fn = ctx.module.get_function(FN_NAME).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-        let llvm_void = ctx.ctx.void_type();
-        let llvm_i8 = ctx.ctx.i8_type();
-        let llvm_p0i8 = llvm_i8.ptr_type(AddressSpace::default());
-        let fn_type = llvm_void.fn_type(&[llvm_p0i8.into()], false);
-
-        ctx.module.add_function(FN_NAME, fn_type, None)
-    });
-
-    ctx.builder.build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[ptr.into()], "").unwrap();
-}
-
-/// Invokes the [`llvm.memcpy`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-memcpy-intrinsic) intrinsic.
-///
-/// * `dest` - The pointer to the destination. Must be a pointer to an integer type.
-/// * `src` - The pointer to the source. Must be a pointer to an integer type.
-/// * `len` - The number of bytes to copy.
-/// * `is_volatile` - Whether the `memcpy` operation should be `volatile`.
-pub fn call_memcpy<'ctx>(
-    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    dest: PointerValue<'ctx>,
-    src: PointerValue<'ctx>,
-    len: IntValue<'ctx>,
-    is_volatile: IntValue<'ctx>,
-) {
-    const FN_NAME: &str = "llvm.memcpy";
-
-    debug_assert!(dest.get_type().get_element_type().is_int_type());
-    debug_assert!(src.get_type().get_element_type().is_int_type());
-    debug_assert_eq!(
-        dest.get_type().get_element_type().into_int_type().get_bit_width(),
-        src.get_type().get_element_type().into_int_type().get_bit_width(),
-    );
-    debug_assert!(matches!(len.get_type().get_bit_width(), 32 | 64));
-    debug_assert_eq!(is_volatile.get_type().get_bit_width(), 1);
-
-    let llvm_dest_t = dest.get_type();
-    let llvm_src_t = src.get_type();
-    let llvm_len_t = len.get_type();
-
-    let intrinsic_fn = Intrinsic::find(FN_NAME)
-        .and_then(|intrinsic| {
-            intrinsic.get_declaration(
-                &ctx.module,
-                &[llvm_dest_t.into(), llvm_src_t.into(), llvm_len_t.into()],
-            )
-        })
-        .unwrap();
-
-    ctx.builder
-        .build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[dest.into(), src.into(), len.into(), is_volatile.into()], "")
-        .unwrap();
-}
-
-/// Invokes the `llvm.memcpy` intrinsic.
-///
-/// Unlike [`call_memcpy`], this function accepts any type of pointer value. If `dest` or `src` is
-/// not a pointer to an integer, the pointer(s) will be cast to `i8*` before invoking `memcpy`.
-pub fn call_memcpy_generic<'ctx>(
-    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    dest: PointerValue<'ctx>,
-    src: PointerValue<'ctx>,
-    len: IntValue<'ctx>,
-    is_volatile: IntValue<'ctx>,
-) {
-    let llvm_i8 = ctx.ctx.i8_type();
-    let llvm_p0i8 = llvm_i8.ptr_type(AddressSpace::default());
-
-    let dest_elem_t = dest.get_type().get_element_type();
-    let src_elem_t = src.get_type().get_element_type();
-
-    let dest = if matches!(dest_elem_t, IntType(t) if t.get_bit_width() == 8) {
-        dest
-    } else {
-        ctx.builder
-            .build_bit_cast(dest, llvm_p0i8, "")
-            .map(BasicValueEnum::into_pointer_value)
-            .unwrap()
-    };
-    let src = if matches!(src_elem_t, IntType(t) if t.get_bit_width() == 8) {
-        src
-    } else {
-        ctx.builder
-            .build_bit_cast(src, llvm_p0i8, "")
-            .map(BasicValueEnum::into_pointer_value)
-            .unwrap()
-    };
-
-    call_memcpy(ctx, dest, src, len, is_volatile);
-}
-
-/// Macro to find and generate build call for llvm intrinsic (body of llvm intrinsic function)
-///
-/// Arguments:
-/// * `$ctx:ident`: Reference to the current Code Generation Context
-/// * `$name:ident`: Optional name to be assigned to the llvm build call (Option<&str>)
-/// * `$llvm_name:literal`: Name of underlying llvm intrinsic function
-/// * `$map_fn:ident`: Mapping function to be applied on `BasicValue` (`BasicValue` -> Function Return Type).
-///   Use `BasicValueEnum::into_int_value` for Integer return type and
-///   `BasicValueEnum::into_float_value` for Float return type
-/// * `$llvm_ty:ident`: Type of first operand
-/// * `,($val:ident)*`: Comma separated list of operands
-macro_rules! generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn_body {
-    ($ctx:ident, $name:ident, $llvm_name:literal, $map_fn:expr, $llvm_ty:ident $(,$val:ident)*) => {{
-        const FN_NAME: &str = concat!("llvm.", $llvm_name);
-        let intrinsic_fn = Intrinsic::find(FN_NAME).and_then(|intrinsic| intrinsic.get_declaration(&$ctx.module, &[$llvm_ty.into()])).unwrap();
-        $ctx.builder.build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[$($val.into()),*],  $name.unwrap_or_default()).map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value).map(|v| v.map_left($map_fn)).map(Either::unwrap_left).unwrap()
-    }};
-}
-
-/// Macro to generate the llvm intrinsic function using [`generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn_body`].
-///
-/// Arguments:
-/// * `float/int`: Indicates the return and argument type of the function
-/// * `$fn_name:ident`: The identifier of the rust function to be generated
-/// * `$llvm_name:literal`: Name of underlying llvm intrinsic function.
-///   Omit "llvm." prefix from the function name i.e. use "ceil" instead of "llvm.ceil"
-/// * `$val:ident`: The operand for unary operations
-/// * `$val1:ident`, `$val2:ident`: The operands for binary operations
-macro_rules! generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn {
-    ("float", $fn_name:ident, $llvm_name:literal, $val:ident) => {
-        #[doc = concat!("Invokes the [`", stringify!($llvm_name), "`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-", stringify!($llvm_name), "-intrinsic) intrinsic." )]
-        pub fn $fn_name<'ctx> (
-            ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-            $val: FloatValue<'ctx>,
-            name: Option<&str>,
-        ) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
-            let llvm_ty = $val.get_type();
-            generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn_body!(ctx, name, $llvm_name, BasicValueEnum::into_float_value, llvm_ty, $val)
-        }
-    };
-    ("float", $fn_name:ident, $llvm_name:literal, $val1:ident, $val2:ident) => {
-        #[doc = concat!("Invokes the [`", stringify!($llvm_name), "`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-", stringify!($llvm_name), "-intrinsic) intrinsic." )]
-        pub fn $fn_name<'ctx> (
-            ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-            $val1: FloatValue<'ctx>,
-            $val2: FloatValue<'ctx>,
-            name: Option<&str>,
-        ) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
-            debug_assert_eq!($val1.get_type(), $val2.get_type());
-            let llvm_ty = $val1.get_type();
-            generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn_body!(ctx, name, $llvm_name, BasicValueEnum::into_float_value, llvm_ty, $val1, $val2)
-        }
-    };
-    ("int", $fn_name:ident, $llvm_name:literal, $val1:ident, $val2:ident) => {
-        #[doc = concat!("Invokes the [`", stringify!($llvm_name), "`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-", stringify!($llvm_name), "-intrinsic) intrinsic." )]
-        pub fn $fn_name<'ctx> (
-            ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-            $val1: IntValue<'ctx>,
-            $val2: IntValue<'ctx>,
-            name: Option<&str>,
-        ) -> IntValue<'ctx> {
-            debug_assert_eq!($val1.get_type().get_bit_width(), $val2.get_type().get_bit_width());
-            let llvm_ty = $val1.get_type();
-            generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn_body!(ctx, name, $llvm_name, BasicValueEnum::into_int_value, llvm_ty, $val1, $val2)
-        }
-    };
-}
-
-/// Invokes the [`llvm.abs`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-abs-intrinsic) intrinsic.
-///
-/// * `src` - The value for which the absolute value is to be returned.
-/// * `is_int_min_poison` - Whether `poison` is to be returned if `src` is `INT_MIN`.
-pub fn call_int_abs<'ctx>(
-    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    src: IntValue<'ctx>,
-    is_int_min_poison: IntValue<'ctx>,
-    name: Option<&str>,
-) -> IntValue<'ctx> {
-    debug_assert_eq!(is_int_min_poison.get_type().get_bit_width(), 1);
-    debug_assert!(is_int_min_poison.is_const());
-
-    let src_type = src.get_type();
-    generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn_body!(
-        ctx,
-        name,
-        "abs",
-        BasicValueEnum::into_int_value,
-        src_type,
-        src,
-        is_int_min_poison
-    )
-}
-
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("int", call_int_smax, "smax", a, b);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("int", call_int_smin, "smin", a, b);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("int", call_int_umax, "umax", a, b);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("int", call_int_umin, "umin", a, b);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("int", call_expect, "expect", val, expected_val);
-
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_sqrt, "sqrt", val);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_sin, "sin", val);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_cos, "cos", val);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_pow, "pow", val, power);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_exp, "exp", val);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_exp2, "exp2", val);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_log, "log", val);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_log10, "log10", val);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_log2, "log2", val);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_fabs, "fabs", src);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_minnum, "minnum", val, power);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_maxnum, "maxnum", val, power);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_copysign, "copysign", mag, sgn);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_floor, "floor", val);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_ceil, "ceil", val);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_round, "round", val);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_rint, "rint", val);
-
-/// Invokes the [`llvm.powi`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-powi-intrinsic) intrinsic.
-pub fn call_float_powi<'ctx>(
-    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    val: FloatValue<'ctx>,
-    power: IntValue<'ctx>,
-    name: Option<&str>,
-) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
-    const FN_NAME: &str = "llvm.powi";
-
-    let llvm_val_t = val.get_type();
-    let llvm_power_t = power.get_type();
-
-    let intrinsic_fn = Intrinsic::find(FN_NAME)
-        .and_then(|intrinsic| {
-            intrinsic.get_declaration(&ctx.module, &[llvm_val_t.into(), llvm_power_t.into()])
-        })
-        .unwrap();
-
-    ctx.builder
-        .build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[val.into(), power.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
-        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
-        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
-        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
-        .unwrap()
-}

nac3core/src/codegen/test.rs

@@ -1,476 +0,0 @@
-use std::{
-    collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
-    sync::Arc,
-};
-
-use indexmap::IndexMap;
-use indoc::indoc;
-use inkwell::{
-    targets::{InitializationConfig, Target},
-    OptimizationLevel,
-};
-use nac3parser::{
-    ast::{fold::Fold, FileName, StrRef},
-    parser::parse_program,
-};
-use parking_lot::RwLock;
-
-use super::{
-    classes::{ListType, NDArrayType, ProxyType, RangeType},
-    concrete_type::ConcreteTypeStore,
-    CodeGenContext, CodeGenLLVMOptions, CodeGenTargetMachineOptions, CodeGenTask, CodeGenerator,
-    DefaultCodeGenerator, WithCall, WorkerRegistry,
-};
-use crate::{
-    symbol_resolver::{SymbolResolver, ValueEnum},
-    toplevel::{
-        composer::{ComposerConfig, TopLevelComposer},
-        DefinitionId, FunInstance, TopLevelContext, TopLevelDef,
-    },
-    typecheck::{
-        type_inferencer::{FunctionData, IdentifierInfo, Inferencer, PrimitiveStore},
-        typedef::{FunSignature, FuncArg, Type, TypeEnum, Unifier, VarMap},
-    },
-};
-
-struct Resolver {
-    id_to_type: HashMap<StrRef, Type>,
-    id_to_def: RwLock<HashMap<StrRef, DefinitionId>>,
-    class_names: HashMap<StrRef, Type>,
-}
-
-impl Resolver {
-    pub fn add_id_def(&self, id: StrRef, def: DefinitionId) {
-        self.id_to_def.write().insert(id, def);
-    }
-}
-
-impl SymbolResolver for Resolver {
-    fn get_default_param_value(
-        &self,
-        _: &nac3parser::ast::Expr,
-    ) -> Option<crate::symbol_resolver::SymbolValue> {
-        unimplemented!()
-    }
-
-    fn get_symbol_type(
-        &self,
-        _: &mut Unifier,
-        _: &[Arc<RwLock<TopLevelDef>>],
-        _: &PrimitiveStore,
-        str: StrRef,
-    ) -> Result<Type, String> {
-        self.id_to_type.get(&str).copied().ok_or_else(|| format!("cannot find symbol `{str}`"))
-    }
-
-    fn get_symbol_value<'ctx>(
-        &self,
-        _: StrRef,
-        _: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-        _: &mut dyn CodeGenerator,
-    ) -> Option<ValueEnum<'ctx>> {
-        unimplemented!()
-    }
-
-    fn get_identifier_def(&self, id: StrRef) -> Result<DefinitionId, HashSet<String>> {
-        self.id_to_def
-            .read()
-            .get(&id)
-            .copied()
-            .ok_or_else(|| HashSet::from([format!("cannot find symbol `{id}`")]))
-    }
-
-    fn get_string_id(&self, _: &str) -> i32 {
-        unimplemented!()
-    }
-
-    fn get_exception_id(&self, _tyid: usize) -> usize {
-        unimplemented!()
-    }
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn test_primitives() {
-    let source = indoc! { "
-        c = a + b
-        d = a if c == 1 else 0
-        return d
-        "};
-    let statements = parse_program(source, FileName::default()).unwrap();
-
-    let composer = TopLevelComposer::new(Vec::new(), Vec::new(), ComposerConfig::default(), 32).0;
-    let mut unifier = composer.unifier.clone();
-    let primitives = composer.primitives_ty;
-    let top_level = Arc::new(composer.make_top_level_context());
-    unifier.top_level = Some(top_level.clone());
-
-    let resolver = Arc::new(Resolver {
-        id_to_type: HashMap::new(),
-        id_to_def: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()),
-        class_names: HashMap::default(),
-    }) as Arc<dyn SymbolResolver + Send + Sync>;
-
-    let threads = vec![DefaultCodeGenerator::new("test".into(), 32).into()];
-    let signature = FunSignature {
-        args: vec![
-            FuncArg {
-                name: "a".into(),
-                ty: primitives.int32,
-                default_value: None,
-                is_vararg: false,
-            },
-            FuncArg {
-                name: "b".into(),
-                ty: primitives.int32,
-                default_value: None,
-                is_vararg: false,
-            },
-        ],
-        ret: primitives.int32,
-        vars: VarMap::new(),
-    };
-
-    let mut store = ConcreteTypeStore::new();
-    let mut cache = HashMap::new();
-    let signature = store.from_signature(&mut unifier, &primitives, &signature, &mut cache);
-    let signature = store.add_cty(signature);
-
-    let mut function_data = FunctionData {
-        resolver: resolver.clone(),
-        bound_variables: Vec::new(),
-        return_type: Some(primitives.int32),
-    };
-    let mut virtual_checks = Vec::new();
-    let mut calls = HashMap::new();
-    let mut identifiers: HashMap<_, _> =
-        ["a".into(), "b".into()].map(|id| (id, IdentifierInfo::default())).into();
-    let mut inferencer = Inferencer {
-        top_level: &top_level,
-        function_data: &mut function_data,
-        unifier: &mut unifier,
-        variable_mapping: HashMap::default(),
-        primitives: &primitives,
-        virtual_checks: &mut virtual_checks,
-        calls: &mut calls,
-        defined_identifiers: identifiers.clone(),
-        in_handler: false,
-    };
-    inferencer.variable_mapping.insert("a".into(), inferencer.primitives.int32);
-    inferencer.variable_mapping.insert("b".into(), inferencer.primitives.int32);
-
-    let statements = statements
-        .into_iter()
-        .map(|v| inferencer.fold_stmt(v))
-        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
-        .unwrap();
-
-    inferencer.check_block(&statements, &mut identifiers).unwrap();
-    let top_level = Arc::new(TopLevelContext {
-        definitions: Arc::new(RwLock::new(std::mem::take(&mut *top_level.definitions.write()))),
-        unifiers: Arc::new(RwLock::new(vec![(unifier.get_shared_unifier(), primitives)])),
-        personality_symbol: None,
-    });
-
-    let task = CodeGenTask {
-        subst: Vec::default(),
-        symbol_name: "testing".into(),
-        body: Arc::new(statements),
-        unifier_index: 0,
-        calls: Arc::new(calls),
-        resolver,
-        store,
-        signature,
-        id: 0,
-    };
-    let f = Arc::new(WithCall::new(Box::new(|module| {
-        // the following IR is equivalent to
-        // ```
-        // ; ModuleID = 'test.ll'
-        // source_filename = "test"
-        //
-        // ; Function Attrs: norecurse nounwind readnone
-        // define i32 @testing(i32 %0, i32 %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
-        // init:
-        //   %add = add i32 %1, %0
-        //   %cmp = icmp eq i32 %add, 1
-        //   %ifexpr = select i1 %cmp, i32 %0, i32 0
-        //   ret i32 %ifexpr
-        // }
-        //
-        // attributes #0 = { norecurse nounwind readnone }
-        // ```
-        // after O2 optimization
-
-        let expected = indoc! {"
-            ; ModuleID = 'test'
-            source_filename = \"test\"
-            target datalayout = \"e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128\"
-            target triple = \"x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu\"
-
-            ; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree norecurse nosync nounwind readnone willreturn
-            define i32 @testing(i32 %0, i32 %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 !dbg !4 {
-            init:
-              %add = add i32 %1, %0, !dbg !9
-              %cmp = icmp eq i32 %add, 1, !dbg !10
-              %. = select i1 %cmp, i32 %0, i32 0, !dbg !11
-              ret i32 %., !dbg !12
-            }
-
-            attributes #0 = { mustprogress nofree norecurse nosync nounwind readnone willreturn }
-
-            !llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1}
-            !llvm.dbg.cu = !{!2}
-
-            !0 = !{i32 2, !\"Debug Info Version\", i32 3}
-            !1 = !{i32 2, !\"Dwarf Version\", i32 4}
-            !2 = distinct !DICompileUnit(language: DW_LANG_Python, file: !3, producer: \"NAC3\", isOptimized: true, runtimeVersion: 0, emissionKind: FullDebug)
-            !3 = !DIFile(filename: \"unknown\", directory: \"\")
-            !4 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: \"testing\", linkageName: \"testing\", scope: null, file: !3, line: 1, type: !5, scopeLine: 1, flags: DIFlagPublic, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition | DISPFlagOptimized, unit: !2, retainedNodes: !8)
-            !5 = !DISubroutineType(flags: DIFlagPublic, types: !6)
-            !6 = !{!7}
-            !7 = !DIBasicType(name: \"_\", flags: DIFlagPublic)
-            !8 = !{}
-            !9 = !DILocation(line: 1, column: 9, scope: !4)
-            !10 = !DILocation(line: 2, column: 15, scope: !4)
-            !11 = !DILocation(line: 0, scope: !4)
-            !12 = !DILocation(line: 3, column: 8, scope: !4)
-        "}
-        .trim();
-        assert_eq!(expected, module.print_to_string().to_str().unwrap().trim());
-    })));
-
-    Target::initialize_all(&InitializationConfig::default());
-
-    let llvm_options = CodeGenLLVMOptions {
-        opt_level: OptimizationLevel::Default,
-        target: CodeGenTargetMachineOptions::from_host_triple(),
-    };
-    let (registry, handles) = WorkerRegistry::create_workers(threads, top_level, &llvm_options, &f);
-    registry.add_task(task);
-    registry.wait_tasks_complete(handles);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn test_simple_call() {
-    let source_1 = indoc! { "
-        a = foo(a)
-        return a * 2
-        "};
-    let statements_1 = parse_program(source_1, FileName::default()).unwrap();
-
-    let source_2 = indoc! { "
-        return a + 1
-        "};
-    let statements_2 = parse_program(source_2, FileName::default()).unwrap();
-
-    let composer = TopLevelComposer::new(Vec::new(), Vec::new(), ComposerConfig::default(), 32).0;
-    let mut unifier = composer.unifier.clone();
-    let primitives = composer.primitives_ty;
-    let top_level = Arc::new(composer.make_top_level_context());
-    unifier.top_level = Some(top_level.clone());
-
-    let signature = FunSignature {
-        args: vec![FuncArg {
-            name: "a".into(),
-            ty: primitives.int32,
-            default_value: None,
-            is_vararg: false,
-        }],
-        ret: primitives.int32,
-        vars: VarMap::new(),
-    };
-    let fun_ty = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TFunc(signature.clone()));
-    let mut store = ConcreteTypeStore::new();
-    let mut cache = HashMap::new();
-    let signature = store.from_signature(&mut unifier, &primitives, &signature, &mut cache);
-    let signature = store.add_cty(signature);
-
-    let foo_id = top_level.definitions.read().len();
-    top_level.definitions.write().push(Arc::new(RwLock::new(TopLevelDef::Function {
-        name: "foo".to_string(),
-        simple_name: "foo".into(),
-        signature: fun_ty,
-        var_id: vec![],
-        instance_to_stmt: HashMap::new(),
-        instance_to_symbol: HashMap::new(),
-        resolver: None,
-        codegen_callback: None,
-        loc: None,
-    })));
-
-    let resolver = Resolver {
-        id_to_type: HashMap::new(),
-        id_to_def: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()),
-        class_names: HashMap::default(),
-    };
-    resolver.add_id_def("foo".into(), DefinitionId(foo_id));
-    let resolver = Arc::new(resolver) as Arc<dyn SymbolResolver + Send + Sync>;
-
-    if let TopLevelDef::Function { resolver: r, .. } =
-        &mut *top_level.definitions.read()[foo_id].write()
-    {
-        *r = Some(resolver.clone());
-    } else {
-        unreachable!()
-    }
-
-    let threads = vec![DefaultCodeGenerator::new("test".into(), 32).into()];
-    let mut function_data = FunctionData {
-        resolver: resolver.clone(),
-        bound_variables: Vec::new(),
-        return_type: Some(primitives.int32),
-    };
-    let mut virtual_checks = Vec::new();
-    let mut calls = HashMap::new();
-    let mut identifiers: HashMap<_, _> =
-        ["a".into(), "foo".into()].map(|id| (id, IdentifierInfo::default())).into();
-    let mut inferencer = Inferencer {
-        top_level: &top_level,
-        function_data: &mut function_data,
-        unifier: &mut unifier,
-        variable_mapping: HashMap::default(),
-        primitives: &primitives,
-        virtual_checks: &mut virtual_checks,
-        calls: &mut calls,
-        defined_identifiers: identifiers.clone(),
-        in_handler: false,
-    };
-    inferencer.variable_mapping.insert("a".into(), inferencer.primitives.int32);
-    inferencer.variable_mapping.insert("foo".into(), fun_ty);
-
-    let statements_1 = statements_1
-        .into_iter()
-        .map(|v| inferencer.fold_stmt(v))
-        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
-        .unwrap();
-
-    let calls1 = inferencer.calls.clone();
-    inferencer.calls.clear();
-
-    let statements_2 = statements_2
-        .into_iter()
-        .map(|v| inferencer.fold_stmt(v))
-        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
-        .unwrap();
-
-    if let TopLevelDef::Function { instance_to_stmt, .. } =
-        &mut *top_level.definitions.read()[foo_id].write()
-    {
-        instance_to_stmt.insert(
-            String::new(),
-            FunInstance {
-                body: Arc::new(statements_2),
-                calls: Arc::new(inferencer.calls.clone()),
-                subst: IndexMap::default(),
-                unifier_id: 0,
-            },
-        );
-    } else {
-        unreachable!()
-    }
-
-    inferencer.check_block(&statements_1, &mut identifiers).unwrap();
-    let top_level = Arc::new(TopLevelContext {
-        definitions: Arc::new(RwLock::new(std::mem::take(&mut *top_level.definitions.write()))),
-        unifiers: Arc::new(RwLock::new(vec![(unifier.get_shared_unifier(), primitives)])),
-        personality_symbol: None,
-    });
-
-    let task = CodeGenTask {
-        subst: Vec::default(),
-        symbol_name: "testing".to_string(),
-        body: Arc::new(statements_1),
-        calls: Arc::new(calls1),
-        unifier_index: 0,
-        resolver,
-        signature,
-        store,
-        id: 0,
-    };
-    let f = Arc::new(WithCall::new(Box::new(|module| {
-        let expected = indoc! {"
-            ; ModuleID = 'test'
-            source_filename = \"test\"
-            target datalayout = \"e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128\"
-            target triple = \"x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu\"
-
-            ; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree norecurse nosync nounwind readnone willreturn
-            define i32 @testing(i32 %0) local_unnamed_addr #0 !dbg !5 {
-            init:
-              %add.i = shl i32 %0, 1, !dbg !10
-              %mul = add i32 %add.i, 2, !dbg !10
-              ret i32 %mul, !dbg !10
-            }
-
-            ; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree norecurse nosync nounwind readnone willreturn
-            define i32 @foo.0(i32 %0) local_unnamed_addr #0 !dbg !11 {
-            init:
-              %add = add i32 %0, 1, !dbg !12
-              ret i32 %add, !dbg !12
-            }
-
-            attributes #0 = { mustprogress nofree norecurse nosync nounwind readnone willreturn }
-
-            !llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1}
-            !llvm.dbg.cu = !{!2, !4}
-
-            !0 = !{i32 2, !\"Debug Info Version\", i32 3}
-            !1 = !{i32 2, !\"Dwarf Version\", i32 4}
-            !2 = distinct !DICompileUnit(language: DW_LANG_Python, file: !3, producer: \"NAC3\", isOptimized: true, runtimeVersion: 0, emissionKind: FullDebug)
-            !3 = !DIFile(filename: \"unknown\", directory: \"\")
-            !4 = distinct !DICompileUnit(language: DW_LANG_Python, file: !3, producer: \"NAC3\", isOptimized: true, runtimeVersion: 0, emissionKind: FullDebug)
-            !5 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: \"testing\", linkageName: \"testing\", scope: null, file: !3, line: 1, type: !6, scopeLine: 1, flags: DIFlagPublic, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition | DISPFlagOptimized, unit: !2, retainedNodes: !9)
-            !6 = !DISubroutineType(flags: DIFlagPublic, types: !7)
-            !7 = !{!8}
-            !8 = !DIBasicType(name: \"_\", flags: DIFlagPublic)
-            !9 = !{}
-            !10 = !DILocation(line: 2, column: 12, scope: !5)
-            !11 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: \"foo.0\", linkageName: \"foo.0\", scope: null, file: !3, line: 1, type: !6, scopeLine: 1, flags: DIFlagPublic, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition | DISPFlagOptimized, unit: !4, retainedNodes: !9)
-            !12 = !DILocation(line: 1, column: 12, scope: !11)
-        "}
-        .trim();
-        assert_eq!(expected, module.print_to_string().to_str().unwrap().trim());
-    })));
-
-    Target::initialize_all(&InitializationConfig::default());
-
-    let llvm_options = CodeGenLLVMOptions {
-        opt_level: OptimizationLevel::Default,
-        target: CodeGenTargetMachineOptions::from_host_triple(),
-    };
-    let (registry, handles) = WorkerRegistry::create_workers(threads, top_level, &llvm_options, &f);
-    registry.add_task(task);
-    registry.wait_tasks_complete(handles);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn test_classes_list_type_new() {
-    let ctx = inkwell::context::Context::create();
-    let generator = DefaultCodeGenerator::new(String::new(), 64);
-
-    let llvm_i32 = ctx.i32_type();
-    let llvm_usize = generator.get_size_type(&ctx);
-
-    let llvm_list = ListType::new(&generator, &ctx, llvm_i32.into());
-    assert!(ListType::is_type(llvm_list.as_base_type(), llvm_usize).is_ok());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn test_classes_range_type_new() {
-    let ctx = inkwell::context::Context::create();
-
-    let llvm_range = RangeType::new(&ctx);
-    assert!(RangeType::is_type(llvm_range.as_base_type()).is_ok());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn test_classes_ndarray_type_new() {
-    let ctx = inkwell::context::Context::create();
-    let generator = DefaultCodeGenerator::new(String::new(), 64);
-
-    let llvm_i32 = ctx.i32_type();
-    let llvm_usize = generator.get_size_type(&ctx);
-
-    let llvm_ndarray = NDArrayType::new(&generator, &ctx, llvm_i32.into());
-    assert!(NDArrayType::is_type(llvm_ndarray.as_base_type(), llvm_usize).is_ok());
-}

nac3core/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,29 +1,13 @@
-#![deny(
-    future_incompatible,
-    let_underscore,
-    nonstandard_style,
-    rust_2024_compatibility,
-    clippy::all
-)]
-#![warn(clippy::pedantic)]
-#![allow(
-    dead_code,
-    clippy::cast_possible_truncation,
-    clippy::cast_sign_loss,
-    clippy::enum_glob_use,
-    clippy::missing_errors_doc,
-    clippy::missing_panics_doc,
-    clippy::module_name_repetitions,
-    clippy::similar_names,
-    clippy::too_many_lines,
-    clippy::wildcard_imports
-)]
+#![warn(clippy::all)]
+#![allow(clippy::clone_double_ref)]
 
-// users of nac3core need to use the same version of these dependencies, so expose them as nac3core::*
-pub use inkwell;
-pub use nac3parser;
+#[cfg(test)]
+extern crate test_case;
+
+extern crate num_bigint;
+extern crate inkwell;
+extern crate rustpython_parser;
+extern crate indoc;
+
+mod typecheck;
 
-pub mod codegen;
-pub mod symbol_resolver;
-pub mod toplevel;
-pub mod typecheck;

nac3core/src/symbol_resolver.rs

@@ -1,617 +0,0 @@
-use std::{
-    collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
-    fmt::{Debug, Display},
-    rc::Rc,
-    sync::Arc,
-};
-
-use inkwell::values::{BasicValueEnum, FloatValue, IntValue, PointerValue, StructValue};
-use itertools::{chain, izip, Itertools};
-use parking_lot::RwLock;
-
-use nac3parser::ast::{Constant, Expr, Location, StrRef};
-
-use crate::{
-    codegen::{CodeGenContext, CodeGenerator},
-    toplevel::{type_annotation::TypeAnnotation, DefinitionId, TopLevelDef},
-    typecheck::{
-        type_inferencer::PrimitiveStore,
-        typedef::{Type, TypeEnum, Unifier, VarMap},
-    },
-};
-
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
-pub enum SymbolValue {
-    I32(i32),
-    I64(i64),
-    U32(u32),
-    U64(u64),
-    Str(String),
-    Double(f64),
-    Bool(bool),
-    Tuple(Vec<SymbolValue>),
-    OptionSome(Box<SymbolValue>),
-    OptionNone,
-}
-
-impl SymbolValue {
-    /// Creates a [`SymbolValue`] from a [`Constant`].
-    ///
-    /// * `constant` - The constant to create the value from.
-    /// * `expected_ty` - The expected type of the [`SymbolValue`].
-    pub fn from_constant(
-        constant: &Constant,
-        expected_ty: Type,
-        primitives: &PrimitiveStore,
-        unifier: &mut Unifier,
-    ) -> Result<Self, String> {
-        match constant {
-            Constant::None => {
-                if unifier.unioned(expected_ty, primitives.option) {
-                    Ok(SymbolValue::OptionNone)
-                } else {
-                    Err(format!("Expected {expected_ty:?}, but got Option"))
-                }
-            }
-            Constant::Bool(b) => {
-                if unifier.unioned(expected_ty, primitives.bool) {
-                    Ok(SymbolValue::Bool(*b))
-                } else {
-                    Err(format!("Expected {expected_ty:?}, but got bool"))
-                }
-            }
-            Constant::Str(s) => {
-                if unifier.unioned(expected_ty, primitives.str) {
-                    Ok(SymbolValue::Str(s.to_string()))
-                } else {
-                    Err(format!("Expected {expected_ty:?}, but got str"))
-                }
-            }
-            Constant::Int(i) => {
-                if unifier.unioned(expected_ty, primitives.int32) {
-                    i32::try_from(*i).map(SymbolValue::I32).map_err(|e| e.to_string())
-                } else if unifier.unioned(expected_ty, primitives.int64) {
-                    i64::try_from(*i).map(SymbolValue::I64).map_err(|e| e.to_string())
-                } else if unifier.unioned(expected_ty, primitives.uint32) {
-                    u32::try_from(*i).map(SymbolValue::U32).map_err(|e| e.to_string())
-                } else if unifier.unioned(expected_ty, primitives.uint64) {
-                    u64::try_from(*i).map(SymbolValue::U64).map_err(|e| e.to_string())
-                } else {
-                    Err(format!("Expected {}, but got int", unifier.stringify(expected_ty)))
-                }
-            }
-            Constant::Tuple(t) => {
-                let expected_ty = unifier.get_ty(expected_ty);
-                let TypeEnum::TTuple { ty, is_vararg_ctx } = expected_ty.as_ref() else {
-                    return Err(format!(
-                        "Expected {:?}, but got Tuple",
-                        expected_ty.get_type_name()
-                    ));
-                };
-
-                assert!(*is_vararg_ctx || ty.len() == t.len());
-
-                let elems = t
-                    .iter()
-                    .zip(ty)
-                    .map(|(constant, ty)| Self::from_constant(constant, *ty, primitives, unifier))
-                    .collect::<Result<Vec<SymbolValue>, _>>()?;
-                Ok(SymbolValue::Tuple(elems))
-            }
-            Constant::Float(f) => {
-                if unifier.unioned(expected_ty, primitives.float) {
-                    Ok(SymbolValue::Double(*f))
-                } else {
-                    Err(format!("Expected {expected_ty:?}, but got float"))
-                }
-            }
-            _ => Err(format!("Unsupported value type {constant:?}")),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Creates a [`SymbolValue`] from a [`Constant`], with its type being inferred from the constant value.
-    ///
-    /// * `constant` - The constant to create the value from.
-    pub fn from_constant_inferred(constant: &Constant) -> Result<Self, String> {
-        match constant {
-            Constant::None => Ok(SymbolValue::OptionNone),
-            Constant::Bool(b) => Ok(SymbolValue::Bool(*b)),
-            Constant::Str(s) => Ok(SymbolValue::Str(s.to_string())),
-            Constant::Int(i) => {
-                let i = *i;
-                if i >= 0 {
-                    i32::try_from(i)
-                        .map(SymbolValue::I32)
-                        .or_else(|_| i64::try_from(i).map(SymbolValue::I64))
-                        .map_err(|_| {
-                            format!("Literal cannot be expressed as any integral type: {i}")
-                        })
-                } else {
-                    u32::try_from(i)
-                        .map(SymbolValue::U32)
-                        .or_else(|_| u64::try_from(i).map(SymbolValue::U64))
-                        .map_err(|_| {
-                            format!("Literal cannot be expressed as any integral type: {i}")
-                        })
-                }
-            }
-            Constant::Tuple(t) => {
-                let elems = t
-                    .iter()
-                    .map(Self::from_constant_inferred)
-                    .collect::<Result<Vec<SymbolValue>, _>>()?;
-                Ok(SymbolValue::Tuple(elems))
-            }
-            Constant::Float(f) => Ok(SymbolValue::Double(*f)),
-            _ => Err(format!("Unsupported value type {constant:?}")),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the [`Type`] representing the data type of this value.
-    pub fn get_type(&self, primitives: &PrimitiveStore, unifier: &mut Unifier) -> Type {
-        match self {
-            SymbolValue::I32(_) => primitives.int32,
-            SymbolValue::I64(_) => primitives.int64,
-            SymbolValue::U32(_) => primitives.uint32,
-            SymbolValue::U64(_) => primitives.uint64,
-            SymbolValue::Str(_) => primitives.str,
-            SymbolValue::Double(_) => primitives.float,
-            SymbolValue::Bool(_) => primitives.bool,
-            SymbolValue::Tuple(vs) => {
-                let vs_tys = vs.iter().map(|v| v.get_type(primitives, unifier)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-                unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TTuple { ty: vs_tys, is_vararg_ctx: false })
-            }
-            SymbolValue::OptionSome(_) | SymbolValue::OptionNone => primitives.option,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the [`TypeAnnotation`] representing the data type of this value.
-    pub fn get_type_annotation(
-        &self,
-        primitives: &PrimitiveStore,
-        unifier: &mut Unifier,
-    ) -> TypeAnnotation {
-        match self {
-            SymbolValue::Bool(..)
-            | SymbolValue::Double(..)
-            | SymbolValue::I32(..)
-            | SymbolValue::I64(..)
-            | SymbolValue::U32(..)
-            | SymbolValue::U64(..)
-            | SymbolValue::Str(..) => TypeAnnotation::Primitive(self.get_type(primitives, unifier)),
-            SymbolValue::Tuple(vs) => {
-                let vs_tys = vs
-                    .iter()
-                    .map(|v| v.get_type_annotation(primitives, unifier))
-                    .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-                TypeAnnotation::Tuple(vs_tys)
-            }
-            SymbolValue::OptionNone => TypeAnnotation::CustomClass {
-                id: primitives.option.obj_id(unifier).unwrap(),
-                params: Vec::default(),
-            },
-            SymbolValue::OptionSome(v) => {
-                let ty = v.get_type_annotation(primitives, unifier);
-                TypeAnnotation::CustomClass {
-                    id: primitives.option.obj_id(unifier).unwrap(),
-                    params: vec![ty],
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the [`TypeEnum`] representing the data type of this value.
-    pub fn get_type_enum(
-        &self,
-        primitives: &PrimitiveStore,
-        unifier: &mut Unifier,
-    ) -> Rc<TypeEnum> {
-        let ty = self.get_type(primitives, unifier);
-        unifier.get_ty(ty)
-    }
-}
-
-impl Display for SymbolValue {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        match self {
-            SymbolValue::I32(i) => write!(f, "{i}"),
-            SymbolValue::I64(i) => write!(f, "int64({i})"),
-            SymbolValue::U32(i) => write!(f, "uint32({i})"),
-            SymbolValue::U64(i) => write!(f, "uint64({i})"),
-            SymbolValue::Str(s) => write!(f, "\"{s}\""),
-            SymbolValue::Double(d) => write!(f, "{d}"),
-            SymbolValue::Bool(b) => {
-                if *b {
-                    write!(f, "True")
-                } else {
-                    write!(f, "False")
-                }
-            }
-            SymbolValue::Tuple(t) => {
-                write!(f, "({})", t.iter().map(|v| format!("{v}")).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(", "))
-            }
-            SymbolValue::OptionSome(v) => write!(f, "Some({v})"),
-            SymbolValue::OptionNone => write!(f, "none"),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<SymbolValue> for u64 {
-    type Error = ();
-
-    /// Tries to convert a [`SymbolValue`] into a [`u64`], returning [`Err`] if the value is not
-    /// numeric or if the value cannot be converted into a `u64` without overflow.
-    fn try_from(value: SymbolValue) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        match value {
-            SymbolValue::I32(v) => u64::try_from(v).map_err(|_| ()),
-            SymbolValue::I64(v) => u64::try_from(v).map_err(|_| ()),
-            SymbolValue::U32(v) => Ok(u64::from(v)),
-            SymbolValue::U64(v) => Ok(v),
-            _ => Err(()),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<SymbolValue> for i128 {
-    type Error = ();
-
-    /// Tries to convert a [`SymbolValue`] into a [`i128`], returning [`Err`] if the value is not
-    /// numeric.
-    fn try_from(value: SymbolValue) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        match value {
-            SymbolValue::I32(v) => Ok(i128::from(v)),
-            SymbolValue::I64(v) => Ok(i128::from(v)),
-            SymbolValue::U32(v) => Ok(i128::from(v)),
-            SymbolValue::U64(v) => Ok(i128::from(v)),
-            _ => Err(()),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-pub trait StaticValue {
-    /// Returns a unique identifier for this value.
-    fn get_unique_identifier(&self) -> u64;
-
-    /// Returns the constant object represented by this unique identifier.
-    fn get_const_obj<'ctx>(
-        &self,
-        ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-        generator: &mut dyn CodeGenerator,
-    ) -> BasicValueEnum<'ctx>;
-
-    /// Converts this value to a LLVM [`BasicValueEnum`].
-    fn to_basic_value_enum<'ctx>(
-        &self,
-        ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-        generator: &mut dyn CodeGenerator,
-        expected_ty: Type,
-    ) -> Result<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>, String>;
-
-    /// Returns a field within this value.
-    fn get_field<'ctx>(
-        &self,
-        name: StrRef,
-        ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    ) -> Option<ValueEnum<'ctx>>;
-
-    /// Returns a single element of this tuple.
-    fn get_tuple_element<'ctx>(&self, index: u32) -> Option<ValueEnum<'ctx>>;
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub enum ValueEnum<'ctx> {
-    /// [`ValueEnum`] representing a static value.
-    Static(Arc<dyn StaticValue + Send + Sync>),
-
-    /// [`ValueEnum`] representing a dynamic value.
-    Dynamic(BasicValueEnum<'ctx>),
-}
-
-impl<'ctx> From<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>> for ValueEnum<'ctx> {
-    fn from(v: BasicValueEnum<'ctx>) -> Self {
-        ValueEnum::Dynamic(v)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'ctx> From<PointerValue<'ctx>> for ValueEnum<'ctx> {
-    fn from(v: PointerValue<'ctx>) -> Self {
-        ValueEnum::Dynamic(v.into())
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'ctx> From<IntValue<'ctx>> for ValueEnum<'ctx> {
-    fn from(v: IntValue<'ctx>) -> Self {
-        ValueEnum::Dynamic(v.into())
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'ctx> From<FloatValue<'ctx>> for ValueEnum<'ctx> {
-    fn from(v: FloatValue<'ctx>) -> Self {
-        ValueEnum::Dynamic(v.into())
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'ctx> From<StructValue<'ctx>> for ValueEnum<'ctx> {
-    fn from(v: StructValue<'ctx>) -> Self {
-        ValueEnum::Dynamic(v.into())
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'ctx> ValueEnum<'ctx> {
-    /// Converts this [`ValueEnum`] to a [`BasicValueEnum`].
-    pub fn to_basic_value_enum<'a>(
-        self,
-        ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>,
-        generator: &mut dyn CodeGenerator,
-        expected_ty: Type,
-    ) -> Result<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>, String> {
-        match self {
-            ValueEnum::Static(v) => v.to_basic_value_enum(ctx, generator, expected_ty),
-            ValueEnum::Dynamic(v) => Ok(v),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-pub trait SymbolResolver {
-    /// Get type of type variable identifier or top-level function type,
-    fn get_symbol_type(
-        &self,
-        unifier: &mut Unifier,
-        top_level_defs: &[Arc<RwLock<TopLevelDef>>],
-        primitives: &PrimitiveStore,
-        str: StrRef,
-    ) -> Result<Type, String>;
-
-    /// Get the top-level definition of identifiers.
-    fn get_identifier_def(&self, str: StrRef) -> Result<DefinitionId, HashSet<String>>;
-
-    fn get_symbol_value<'ctx>(
-        &self,
-        str: StrRef,
-        ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-        generator: &mut dyn CodeGenerator,
-    ) -> Option<ValueEnum<'ctx>>;
-
-    fn get_default_param_value(&self, expr: &Expr) -> Option<SymbolValue>;
-    fn get_string_id(&self, s: &str) -> i32;
-    fn get_exception_id(&self, tyid: usize) -> usize;
-
-    fn handle_deferred_eval(
-        &self,
-        _unifier: &mut Unifier,
-        _top_level_defs: &[Arc<RwLock<TopLevelDef>>],
-        _primitives: &PrimitiveStore,
-    ) -> Result<(), String> {
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-thread_local! {
-    static IDENTIFIER_ID: [StrRef; 11] = [
-        "int32".into(),
-        "int64".into(),
-        "float".into(),
-        "bool".into(),
-        "virtual".into(),
-        "tuple".into(),
-        "str".into(),
-        "Exception".into(),
-        "uint32".into(),
-        "uint64".into(),
-        "Literal".into(),
-    ];
-}
-
-/// Converts a type annotation into a [Type].
-pub fn parse_type_annotation<T>(
-    resolver: &dyn SymbolResolver,
-    top_level_defs: &[Arc<RwLock<TopLevelDef>>],
-    unifier: &mut Unifier,
-    primitives: &PrimitiveStore,
-    expr: &Expr<T>,
-) -> Result<Type, HashSet<String>> {
-    use nac3parser::ast::ExprKind::*;
-    let ids = IDENTIFIER_ID.with(|ids| *ids);
-    let int32_id = ids[0];
-    let int64_id = ids[1];
-    let float_id = ids[2];
-    let bool_id = ids[3];
-    let virtual_id = ids[4];
-    let tuple_id = ids[5];
-    let str_id = ids[6];
-    let exn_id = ids[7];
-    let uint32_id = ids[8];
-    let uint64_id = ids[9];
-    let literal_id = ids[10];
-
-    let name_handling = |id: &StrRef, loc: Location, unifier: &mut Unifier| {
-        if *id == int32_id {
-            Ok(primitives.int32)
-        } else if *id == int64_id {
-            Ok(primitives.int64)
-        } else if *id == uint32_id {
-            Ok(primitives.uint32)
-        } else if *id == uint64_id {
-            Ok(primitives.uint64)
-        } else if *id == float_id {
-            Ok(primitives.float)
-        } else if *id == bool_id {
-            Ok(primitives.bool)
-        } else if *id == str_id {
-            Ok(primitives.str)
-        } else if *id == exn_id {
-            Ok(primitives.exception)
-        } else {
-            let obj_id = resolver.get_identifier_def(*id);
-            if let Ok(obj_id) = obj_id {
-                let def = top_level_defs[obj_id.0].read();
-                if let TopLevelDef::Class { fields, methods, type_vars, .. } = &*def {
-                    if !type_vars.is_empty() {
-                        return Err(HashSet::from([format!(
-                            "Unexpected number of type parameters: expected {} but got 0",
-                            type_vars.len()
-                        )]));
-                    }
-                    let fields = chain(
-                        fields.iter().map(|(k, v, m)| (*k, (*v, *m))),
-                        methods.iter().map(|(k, v, _)| (*k, (*v, false))),
-                    )
-                    .collect();
-                    Ok(unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id, fields, params: VarMap::default() }))
-                } else {
-                    Err(HashSet::from([format!("Cannot use function name as type at {loc}")]))
-                }
-            } else {
-                let ty =
-                    resolver.get_symbol_type(unifier, top_level_defs, primitives, *id).map_err(
-                        |e| HashSet::from([format!("Unknown type annotation at {loc}: {e}")]),
-                    )?;
-                if let TypeEnum::TVar { .. } = &*unifier.get_ty(ty) {
-                    Ok(ty)
-                } else {
-                    Err(HashSet::from([format!("Unknown type annotation {id} at {loc}")]))
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    };
-
-    let subscript_name_handle = |id: &StrRef, slice: &Expr<T>, unifier: &mut Unifier| {
-        if *id == virtual_id {
-            let ty = parse_type_annotation(resolver, top_level_defs, unifier, primitives, slice)?;
-            Ok(unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TVirtual { ty }))
-        } else if *id == tuple_id {
-            if let Tuple { elts, .. } = &slice.node {
-                let ty = elts
-                    .iter()
-                    .map(|elt| {
-                        parse_type_annotation(resolver, top_level_defs, unifier, primitives, elt)
-                    })
-                    .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
-                Ok(unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TTuple { ty, is_vararg_ctx: false }))
-            } else {
-                Err(HashSet::from(["Expected multiple elements for tuple".into()]))
-            }
-        } else if *id == literal_id {
-            let mut parse_literal = |elt: &Expr<T>| {
-                let ty = parse_type_annotation(resolver, top_level_defs, unifier, primitives, elt)?;
-                let ty_enum = &*unifier.get_ty_immutable(ty);
-                match ty_enum {
-                    TypeEnum::TLiteral { values, .. } => Ok(values.clone()),
-                    _ => Err(HashSet::from([format!(
-                        "Expected literal in type argument for Literal at {}",
-                        elt.location
-                    )])),
-                }
-            };
-
-            let values = if let Tuple { elts, .. } = &slice.node {
-                elts.iter().map(&mut parse_literal).collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?
-            } else {
-                vec![parse_literal(slice)?]
-            }
-            .into_iter()
-            .flatten()
-            .collect_vec();
-
-            Ok(unifier.get_fresh_literal(values, Some(slice.location)))
-        } else {
-            let types = if let Tuple { elts, .. } = &slice.node {
-                elts.iter()
-                    .map(|v| {
-                        parse_type_annotation(resolver, top_level_defs, unifier, primitives, v)
-                    })
-                    .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?
-            } else {
-                vec![parse_type_annotation(resolver, top_level_defs, unifier, primitives, slice)?]
-            };
-
-            let obj_id = resolver.get_identifier_def(*id)?;
-            let def = top_level_defs[obj_id.0].read();
-            if let TopLevelDef::Class { fields, methods, type_vars, .. } = &*def {
-                if types.len() != type_vars.len() {
-                    return Err(HashSet::from([format!(
-                        "Unexpected number of type parameters: expected {} but got {}",
-                        type_vars.len(),
-                        types.len()
-                    )]));
-                }
-                let mut subst = VarMap::new();
-                for (var, ty) in izip!(type_vars.iter(), types.iter()) {
-                    let id = if let TypeEnum::TVar { id, .. } = &*unifier.get_ty(*var) {
-                        *id
-                    } else {
-                        unreachable!()
-                    };
-                    subst.insert(id, *ty);
-                }
-                let mut fields = fields
-                    .iter()
-                    .map(|(attr, ty, is_mutable)| {
-                        let ty = unifier.subst(*ty, &subst).unwrap_or(*ty);
-                        (*attr, (ty, *is_mutable))
-                    })
-                    .collect::<HashMap<_, _>>();
-                fields.extend(methods.iter().map(|(attr, ty, _)| {
-                    let ty = unifier.subst(*ty, &subst).unwrap_or(*ty);
-                    (*attr, (ty, false))
-                }));
-                Ok(unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id, fields, params: subst }))
-            } else {
-                Err(HashSet::from(["Cannot use function name as type".into()]))
-            }
-        }
-    };
-
-    match &expr.node {
-        Name { id, .. } => name_handling(id, expr.location, unifier),
-        Subscript { value, slice, .. } => {
-            if let Name { id, .. } = &value.node {
-                subscript_name_handle(id, slice, unifier)
-            } else {
-                Err(HashSet::from([format!("unsupported type expression at {}", expr.location)]))
-            }
-        }
-        Constant { value, .. } => SymbolValue::from_constant_inferred(value)
-            .map(|v| unifier.get_fresh_literal(vec![v], Some(expr.location)))
-            .map_err(|err| HashSet::from([err])),
-        _ => Err(HashSet::from([format!("unsupported type expression at {}", expr.location)])),
-    }
-}
-
-impl dyn SymbolResolver + Send + Sync {
-    pub fn parse_type_annotation<T>(
-        &self,
-        top_level_defs: &[Arc<RwLock<TopLevelDef>>],
-        unifier: &mut Unifier,
-        primitives: &PrimitiveStore,
-        expr: &Expr<T>,
-    ) -> Result<Type, HashSet<String>> {
-        parse_type_annotation(self, top_level_defs, unifier, primitives, expr)
-    }
-
-    pub fn get_type_name(
-        &self,
-        top_level_defs: &[Arc<RwLock<TopLevelDef>>],
-        unifier: &mut Unifier,
-        ty: Type,
-    ) -> String {
-        unifier.internal_stringify(
-            ty,
-            &mut |id| {
-                let TopLevelDef::Class { name, .. } = &*top_level_defs[id].read() else {
-                    unreachable!("expected class definition")
-                };
-
-                name.to_string()
-            },
-            &mut |id| format!("typevar{id}"),
-            &mut None,
-        )
-    }
-}
-
-impl Debug for dyn SymbolResolver + Send + Sync {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        write!(f, "")
-    }
-}

nac3core/src/toplevel/mod.rs

@@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
-use std::{
-    borrow::BorrowMut,
-    collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
-    fmt::Debug,
-    iter::FromIterator,
-    sync::Arc,
-};
-
-use inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum;
-use itertools::Itertools;
-use parking_lot::RwLock;
-
-use nac3parser::ast::{self, Expr, Location, Stmt, StrRef};
-
-use crate::{
-    codegen::{CodeGenContext, CodeGenerator},
-    symbol_resolver::{SymbolResolver, ValueEnum},
-    typecheck::{
-        type_inferencer::{CodeLocation, PrimitiveStore},
-        typedef::{
-            CallId, FunSignature, FuncArg, SharedUnifier, Type, TypeEnum, TypeVarId, Unifier,
-            VarMap,
-        },
-    },
-};
-use composer::*;
-use type_annotation::*;
-
-pub mod builtins;
-pub mod composer;
-pub mod helper;
-pub mod numpy;
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test;
-pub mod type_annotation;
-
-#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Clone, Copy, Hash, Debug)]
-pub struct DefinitionId(pub usize);
-
-type GenCallCallback = dyn for<'ctx, 'a> Fn(
-        &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>,
-        Option<(Type, ValueEnum<'ctx>)>,
-        (&FunSignature, DefinitionId),
-        Vec<(Option<StrRef>, ValueEnum<'ctx>)>,
-        &mut dyn CodeGenerator,
-    ) -> Result<Option<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>, String>
-    + Send
-    + Sync;
-
-pub struct GenCall {
-    fp: Box<GenCallCallback>,
-}
-
-impl GenCall {
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn new(fp: Box<GenCallCallback>) -> GenCall {
-        GenCall { fp }
-    }
-
-    /// Creates a dummy instance of [`GenCall`], which invokes [`unreachable!()`] with the given
-    /// `reason`.
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn create_dummy(reason: String) -> GenCall {
-        Self::new(Box::new(move |_, _, _, _, _| unreachable!("{reason}")))
-    }
-
-    pub fn run<'ctx>(
-        &self,
-        ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-        obj: Option<(Type, ValueEnum<'ctx>)>,
-        fun: (&FunSignature, DefinitionId),
-        args: Vec<(Option<StrRef>, ValueEnum<'ctx>)>,
-        generator: &mut dyn CodeGenerator,
-    ) -> Result<Option<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>, String> {
-        (self.fp)(ctx, obj, fun, args, generator)
-    }
-}
-
-impl Debug for GenCall {
-    fn fmt(&self, _: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct FunInstance {
-    pub body: Arc<Vec<Stmt<Option<Type>>>>,
-    pub calls: Arc<HashMap<CodeLocation, CallId>>,
-    pub subst: VarMap,
-    pub unifier_id: usize,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub enum TopLevelDef {
-    Class {
-        /// Name for error messages and symbols.
-        name: StrRef,
-        /// Object ID used for [`TypeEnum`].
-        object_id: DefinitionId,
-        /// type variables bounded to the class.
-        type_vars: Vec<Type>,
-        /// Class fields.
-        ///
-        /// Name and type is mutable.
-        fields: Vec<(StrRef, Type, bool)>,
-        /// Class Attributes.
-        ///
-        /// Name, type, value.
-        attributes: Vec<(StrRef, Type, ast::Constant)>,
-        /// Class methods, pointing to the corresponding function definition.
-        methods: Vec<(StrRef, Type, DefinitionId)>,
-        /// Ancestor classes, including itself.
-        ancestors: Vec<TypeAnnotation>,
-        /// Symbol resolver of the module defined the class; [None] if it is built-in type.
-        resolver: Option<Arc<dyn SymbolResolver + Send + Sync>>,
-        /// Constructor type.
-        constructor: Option<Type>,
-        /// Definition location.
-        loc: Option<Location>,
-    },
-    Function {
-        /// Prefix for symbol, should be unique globally.
-        name: String,
-        /// Simple name, the same as in method/function definition.
-        simple_name: StrRef,
-        /// Function signature.
-        signature: Type,
-        /// Instantiated type variable IDs.
-        var_id: Vec<TypeVarId>,
-        /// Function instance to symbol mapping
-        ///
-        /// * Key: String representation of type variable values, sorted by variable ID in ascending
-        ///   order, including type variables associated with the class.
-        /// * Value: Function symbol name.
-        instance_to_symbol: HashMap<String, String>,
-        /// Function instances to annotated AST mapping
-        ///
-        /// * Key: String representation of type variable values, sorted by variable ID in ascending
-        ///   order, including type variables associated with the class. Excluding rigid type
-        ///   variables.
-        ///
-        /// Rigid type variables that would be substituted when the function is instantiated.
-        instance_to_stmt: HashMap<String, FunInstance>,
-        /// Symbol resolver of the module defined the class.
-        resolver: Option<Arc<dyn SymbolResolver + Send + Sync>>,
-        /// Custom code generation callback.
-        codegen_callback: Option<Arc<GenCall>>,
-        /// Definition location.
-        loc: Option<Location>,
-    },
-    Variable {
-        /// Qualified name of the global variable, should be unique globally.
-        name: String,
-
-        /// Simple name, the same as in method/function definition.
-        simple_name: StrRef,
-
-        /// Type of the global variable.
-        ty: Type,
-
-        /// The declared type of the global variable, or [`None`] if no type annotation is provided.
-        ty_decl: Option<Expr>,
-
-        /// Symbol resolver of the module defined the class.
-        resolver: Option<Arc<dyn SymbolResolver + Send + Sync>>,
-
-        /// Definition location.
-        loc: Option<Location>,
-    },
-}
-
-pub struct TopLevelContext {
-    pub definitions: Arc<RwLock<Vec<Arc<RwLock<TopLevelDef>>>>>,
-    pub unifiers: Arc<RwLock<Vec<(SharedUnifier, PrimitiveStore)>>>,
-    pub personality_symbol: Option<String>,
-}

nac3core/src/toplevel/numpy.rs

@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-use itertools::Itertools;
-
-use super::helper::PrimDef;
-use crate::typecheck::{
-    type_inferencer::PrimitiveStore,
-    typedef::{Type, TypeEnum, TypeVarId, Unifier, VarMap},
-};
-
-/// Creates a `ndarray` [`Type`] with the given type arguments.
-///
-/// * `dtype` - The element type of the `ndarray`, or [`None`] if the type variable is not
-///   specialized.
-/// * `ndims` - The number of dimensions of the `ndarray`, or [`None`] if the type variable is not
-///   specialized.
-pub fn make_ndarray_ty(
-    unifier: &mut Unifier,
-    primitives: &PrimitiveStore,
-    dtype: Option<Type>,
-    ndims: Option<Type>,
-) -> Type {
-    subst_ndarray_tvars(unifier, primitives.ndarray, dtype, ndims)
-}
-
-/// Substitutes type variables in `ndarray`.
-///
-/// * `dtype` - The element type of the `ndarray`, or [`None`] if the type variable is not
-///   specialized.
-/// * `ndims` - The number of dimensions of the `ndarray`, or [`None`] if the type variable is not
-///   specialized.
-pub fn subst_ndarray_tvars(
-    unifier: &mut Unifier,
-    ndarray: Type,
-    dtype: Option<Type>,
-    ndims: Option<Type>,
-) -> Type {
-    let TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id, params, .. } = &*unifier.get_ty_immutable(ndarray) else {
-        panic!("Expected `ndarray` to be TObj, but got {}", unifier.stringify(ndarray))
-    };
-    debug_assert_eq!(*obj_id, PrimDef::NDArray.id());
-
-    if dtype.is_none() && ndims.is_none() {
-        return ndarray;
-    }
-
-    let tvar_ids = params.iter().map(|(obj_id, _)| *obj_id).collect_vec();
-    debug_assert_eq!(tvar_ids.len(), 2);
-
-    let mut tvar_subst = VarMap::new();
-    if let Some(dtype) = dtype {
-        tvar_subst.insert(tvar_ids[0], dtype);
-    }
-    if let Some(ndims) = ndims {
-        tvar_subst.insert(tvar_ids[1], ndims);
-    }
-
-    unifier.subst(ndarray, &tvar_subst).unwrap_or(ndarray)
-}
-
-fn unpack_ndarray_tvars(unifier: &mut Unifier, ndarray: Type) -> Vec<(TypeVarId, Type)> {
-    let TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id, params, .. } = &*unifier.get_ty_immutable(ndarray) else {
-        panic!("Expected `ndarray` to be TObj, but got {}", unifier.stringify(ndarray))
-    };
-    debug_assert_eq!(*obj_id, PrimDef::NDArray.id());
-    debug_assert_eq!(params.len(), 2);
-
-    params
-        .iter()
-        .sorted_by_key(|(obj_id, _)| *obj_id)
-        .map(|(var_id, ty)| (*var_id, *ty))
-        .collect_vec()
-}
-
-/// Unpacks the type variable IDs of `ndarray` into a tuple. The elements of the tuple corresponds
-/// to `dtype` (the element type) and `ndims` (the number of dimensions) of the `ndarray`
-/// respectively.
-pub fn unpack_ndarray_var_ids(unifier: &mut Unifier, ndarray: Type) -> (TypeVarId, TypeVarId) {
-    unpack_ndarray_tvars(unifier, ndarray).into_iter().map(|v| v.0).collect_tuple().unwrap()
-}
-
-/// Unpacks the type variables of `ndarray` into a tuple. The elements of the tuple corresponds to
-/// `dtype` (the element type) and `ndims` (the number of dimensions) of the `ndarray` respectively.
-pub fn unpack_ndarray_var_tys(unifier: &mut Unifier, ndarray: Type) -> (Type, Type) {
-    unpack_ndarray_tvars(unifier, ndarray).into_iter().map(|v| v.1).collect_tuple().unwrap()
-}

nac3core/src/toplevel/snapshots/nac3core__toplevel__test__test_analyze__generic_class.snap

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
----
-source: nac3core/src/toplevel/test.rs
-expression: res_vec
----
-[
-    "Class {\nname: \"Generic_A\",\nancestors: [\"Generic_A[V]\", \"B\"],\nfields: [\"aa\", \"a\"],\nmethods: [(\"__init__\", \"fn[[], none]\"), (\"foo\", \"fn[[b:T], none]\"), (\"fun\", \"fn[[a:int32], V]\")],\ntype_vars: [\"V\"]\n}\n",
-    "Function {\nname: \"Generic_A.__init__\",\nsig: \"fn[[], none]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
-    "Function {\nname: \"Generic_A.fun\",\nsig: \"fn[[a:int32], V]\",\nvar_id: [TypeVarId(241)]\n}\n",
-    "Class {\nname: \"B\",\nancestors: [\"B\"],\nfields: [\"aa\"],\nmethods: [(\"__init__\", \"fn[[], none]\"), (\"foo\", \"fn[[b:T], none]\")],\ntype_vars: []\n}\n",
-    "Function {\nname: \"B.__init__\",\nsig: \"fn[[], none]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
-    "Function {\nname: \"B.foo\",\nsig: \"fn[[b:T], none]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
-]

nac3core/src/toplevel/snapshots/nac3core__toplevel__test__test_analyze__inheritance_override.snap

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
----
-source: nac3core/src/toplevel/test.rs
-expression: res_vec
----
-[
-    "Class {\nname: \"A\",\nancestors: [\"A[T]\"],\nfields: [\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"],\nmethods: [(\"__init__\", \"fn[[t:T], none]\"), (\"fun\", \"fn[[a:int32, b:T], list[virtual[B[bool]]]]\"), (\"foo\", \"fn[[c:C], none]\")],\ntype_vars: [\"T\"]\n}\n",
-    "Function {\nname: \"A.__init__\",\nsig: \"fn[[t:T], none]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
-    "Function {\nname: \"A.fun\",\nsig: \"fn[[a:int32, b:T], list[virtual[B[bool]]]]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
-    "Function {\nname: \"A.foo\",\nsig: \"fn[[c:C], none]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
-    "Class {\nname: \"B\",\nancestors: [\"B[typevar230]\", \"A[float]\"],\nfields: [\"a\", \"b\", \"c\", \"d\"],\nmethods: [(\"__init__\", \"fn[[], none]\"), (\"fun\", \"fn[[a:int32, b:T], list[virtual[B[bool]]]]\"), (\"foo\", \"fn[[c:C], none]\")],\ntype_vars: [\"typevar230\"]\n}\n",
-    "Function {\nname: \"B.__init__\",\nsig: \"fn[[], none]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
-    "Function {\nname: \"B.fun\",\nsig: \"fn[[a:int32, b:T], list[virtual[B[bool]]]]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
-    "Class {\nname: \"C\",\nancestors: [\"C\", \"B[bool]\", \"A[float]\"],\nfields: [\"a\", \"b\", \"c\", \"d\", \"e\"],\nmethods: [(\"__init__\", \"fn[[], none]\"), (\"fun\", \"fn[[a:int32, b:T], list[virtual[B[bool]]]]\"), (\"foo\", \"fn[[c:C], none]\")],\ntype_vars: []\n}\n",
-    "Function {\nname: \"C.__init__\",\nsig: \"fn[[], none]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
-]

nac3core/src/toplevel/snapshots/nac3core__toplevel__test__test_analyze__list_tuple_generic.snap

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
----
-source: nac3core/src/toplevel/test.rs
-expression: res_vec
----
-[
-    "Function {\nname: \"foo\",\nsig: \"fn[[a:list[int32], b:tuple[T, float]], A[B, bool]]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
-    "Class {\nname: \"A\",\nancestors: [\"A[T, V]\"],\nfields: [\"a\", \"b\"],\nmethods: [(\"__init__\", \"fn[[v:V], none]\"), (\"fun\", \"fn[[a:T], V]\")],\ntype_vars: [\"T\", \"V\"]\n}\n",
-    "Function {\nname: \"A.__init__\",\nsig: \"fn[[v:V], none]\",\nvar_id: [TypeVarId(243)]\n}\n",
-    "Function {\nname: \"A.fun\",\nsig: \"fn[[a:T], V]\",\nvar_id: [TypeVarId(248)]\n}\n",
-    "Function {\nname: \"gfun\",\nsig: \"fn[[a:A[list[float], int32]], none]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
-    "Class {\nname: \"B\",\nancestors: [\"B\"],\nfields: [],\nmethods: [(\"__init__\", \"fn[[], none]\")],\ntype_vars: []\n}\n",
-    "Function {\nname: \"B.__init__\",\nsig: \"fn[[], none]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
-]

nac3core/src/toplevel/snapshots/nac3core__toplevel__test__test_analyze__self1.snap

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
----
-source: nac3core/src/toplevel/test.rs
-expression: res_vec
----
-[
-    "Class {\nname: \"A\",\nancestors: [\"A[typevar229, typevar230]\"],\nfields: [\"a\", \"b\"],\nmethods: [(\"__init__\", \"fn[[a:A[float, bool], b:B], none]\"), (\"fun\", \"fn[[a:A[float, bool]], A[bool, int32]]\")],\ntype_vars: [\"typevar229\", \"typevar230\"]\n}\n",
-    "Function {\nname: \"A.__init__\",\nsig: \"fn[[a:A[float, bool], b:B], none]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
-    "Function {\nname: \"A.fun\",\nsig: \"fn[[a:A[float, bool]], A[bool, int32]]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
-    "Class {\nname: \"B\",\nancestors: [\"B\", \"A[int64, bool]\"],\nfields: [\"a\", \"b\"],\nmethods: [(\"__init__\", \"fn[[], none]\"), (\"fun\", \"fn[[a:A[float, bool]], A[bool, int32]]\"), (\"foo\", \"fn[[b:B], B]\"), (\"bar\", \"fn[[a:A[list[B], int32]], tuple[A[virtual[A[B, int32]], bool], B]]\")],\ntype_vars: []\n}\n",
-    "Function {\nname: \"B.__init__\",\nsig: \"fn[[], none]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
-    "Function {\nname: \"B.foo\",\nsig: \"fn[[b:B], B]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
-    "Function {\nname: \"B.bar\",\nsig: \"fn[[a:A[list[B], int32]], tuple[A[virtual[A[B, int32]], bool], B]]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
-]

nac3core/src/toplevel/snapshots/nac3core__toplevel__test__test_analyze__simple_class_compose.snap

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
----
-source: nac3core/src/toplevel/test.rs
-expression: res_vec
----
-[
-    "Class {\nname: \"A\",\nancestors: [\"A\"],\nfields: [\"a\"],\nmethods: [(\"__init__\", \"fn[[], none]\"), (\"fun\", \"fn[[b:B], none]\"), (\"foo\", \"fn[[a:T, b:V], none]\")],\ntype_vars: []\n}\n",
-    "Function {\nname: \"A.__init__\",\nsig: \"fn[[], none]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
-    "Function {\nname: \"A.fun\",\nsig: \"fn[[b:B], none]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
-    "Function {\nname: \"A.foo\",\nsig: \"fn[[a:T, b:V], none]\",\nvar_id: [TypeVarId(249)]\n}\n",
-    "Class {\nname: \"B\",\nancestors: [\"B\", \"C\", \"A\"],\nfields: [\"a\"],\nmethods: [(\"__init__\", \"fn[[], none]\"), (\"fun\", \"fn[[b:B], none]\"), (\"foo\", \"fn[[a:T, b:V], none]\")],\ntype_vars: []\n}\n",
-    "Function {\nname: \"B.__init__\",\nsig: \"fn[[], none]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
-    "Class {\nname: \"C\",\nancestors: [\"C\", \"A\"],\nfields: [\"a\"],\nmethods: [(\"__init__\", \"fn[[], none]\"), (\"fun\", \"fn[[b:B], none]\"), (\"foo\", \"fn[[a:T, b:V], none]\")],\ntype_vars: []\n}\n",
-    "Function {\nname: \"C.__init__\",\nsig: \"fn[[], none]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
-    "Function {\nname: \"C.fun\",\nsig: \"fn[[b:B], none]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
-    "Function {\nname: \"foo\",\nsig: \"fn[[a:A], none]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
-    "Function {\nname: \"ff\",\nsig: \"fn[[a:T], V]\",\nvar_id: [TypeVarId(257)]\n}\n",
-]

nac3core/src/toplevel/snapshots/nac3core__toplevel__test__test_analyze__simple_pass_in_class.snap

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
----
-source: nac3core/src/toplevel/test.rs
-assertion_line: 549
-expression: res_vec
-
----
-[
-    "Class {\nname: \"A\",\nancestors: [\"A\"],\nfields: [],\nmethods: [],\ntype_vars: []\n}\n",
-]

nac3core/src/toplevel/test.rs

@@ -1,837 +0,0 @@
-use std::{collections::HashMap, sync::Arc};
-
-use indoc::indoc;
-use parking_lot::Mutex;
-use test_case::test_case;
-
-use nac3parser::{
-    ast::{fold::Fold, FileName},
-    parser::parse_program,
-};
-
-use super::{helper::PrimDef, DefinitionId, *};
-use crate::{
-    codegen::CodeGenContext,
-    symbol_resolver::{SymbolResolver, ValueEnum},
-    typecheck::{
-        type_inferencer::PrimitiveStore,
-        typedef::{into_var_map, Type, Unifier},
-    },
-};
-
-struct ResolverInternal {
-    id_to_type: Mutex<HashMap<StrRef, Type>>,
-    id_to_def: Mutex<HashMap<StrRef, DefinitionId>>,
-    class_names: Mutex<HashMap<StrRef, Type>>,
-}
-
-impl ResolverInternal {
-    fn add_id_def(&self, id: StrRef, def: DefinitionId) {
-        self.id_to_def.lock().insert(id, def);
-    }
-
-    fn add_id_type(&self, id: StrRef, ty: Type) {
-        self.id_to_type.lock().insert(id, ty);
-    }
-}
-
-struct Resolver(Arc<ResolverInternal>);
-
-impl SymbolResolver for Resolver {
-    fn get_default_param_value(
-        &self,
-        _: &ast::Expr,
-    ) -> Option<crate::symbol_resolver::SymbolValue> {
-        unimplemented!()
-    }
-
-    fn get_symbol_type(
-        &self,
-        _: &mut Unifier,
-        _: &[Arc<RwLock<TopLevelDef>>],
-        _: &PrimitiveStore,
-        str: StrRef,
-    ) -> Result<Type, String> {
-        self.0
-            .id_to_type
-            .lock()
-            .get(&str)
-            .copied()
-            .ok_or_else(|| format!("cannot find symbol `{str}`"))
-    }
-
-    fn get_symbol_value<'ctx>(
-        &self,
-        _: StrRef,
-        _: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-        _: &mut dyn CodeGenerator,
-    ) -> Option<ValueEnum<'ctx>> {
-        unimplemented!()
-    }
-
-    fn get_identifier_def(&self, id: StrRef) -> Result<DefinitionId, HashSet<String>> {
-        self.0
-            .id_to_def
-            .lock()
-            .get(&id)
-            .copied()
-            .ok_or_else(|| HashSet::from(["Unknown identifier".to_string()]))
-    }
-
-    fn get_string_id(&self, _: &str) -> i32 {
-        unimplemented!()
-    }
-
-    fn get_exception_id(&self, _tyid: usize) -> usize {
-        unimplemented!()
-    }
-}
-
-#[test_case(
-    vec![
-        indoc! {"
-            def fun(a: int32) -> int32:
-                return a
-        "},
-        indoc! {"
-            class A:
-                def __init__(self):
-                    self.a: int32 = 3
-        "},
-        indoc! {"
-            class B:
-                def __init__(self):
-                    self.b: float = 4.3
-
-                def fun(self):
-                    self.b = self.b + 3.0
-        "},
-        indoc! {"
-            def foo(a: float):
-                a + 1.0
-        "},
-        indoc! {"
-            class C(B):
-                def __init__(self):
-                    self.c: int32 = 4
-                    self.a: bool = True
-        "},
-    ];
-    "register"
-)]
-fn test_simple_register(source: Vec<&str>) {
-    let mut composer =
-        TopLevelComposer::new(Vec::new(), Vec::new(), ComposerConfig::default(), 64).0;
-
-    for s in source {
-        let ast = parse_program(s, FileName::default()).unwrap();
-        let ast = ast[0].clone();
-
-        composer.register_top_level(ast, None, "", false).unwrap();
-    }
-}
-
-#[test_case(
-    indoc! {"
-        class A:
-            def foo(self):
-                pass
-        a = A()
-    "};
-    "register"
-)]
-fn test_simple_register_without_constructor(source: &str) {
-    let mut composer =
-        TopLevelComposer::new(Vec::new(), Vec::new(), ComposerConfig::default(), 64).0;
-    let ast = parse_program(source, FileName::default()).unwrap();
-    let ast = ast[0].clone();
-    composer.register_top_level(ast, None, "", true).unwrap();
-}
-
-#[test_case(
-    &[
-        indoc! {"
-            def fun(a: int32) -> int32:
-                return a
-        "},
-        indoc! {"
-            def foo(a: float):
-                a + 1.0
-        "},
-        indoc! {"
-            def f(b: int64) -> int32:
-                return 3
-        "},
-    ],
-    &[
-        "fn[[a:0], 0]",
-        "fn[[a:2], 4]",
-        "fn[[b:1], 0]",
-    ],
-    &[
-        "fun",
-        "foo",
-        "f"
-    ];
-    "function compose"
-)]
-fn test_simple_function_analyze(source: &[&str], tys: &[&str], names: &[&str]) {
-    let mut composer =
-        TopLevelComposer::new(Vec::new(), Vec::new(), ComposerConfig::default(), 64).0;
-
-    let internal_resolver = Arc::new(ResolverInternal {
-        id_to_def: Mutex::default(),
-        id_to_type: Mutex::default(),
-        class_names: Mutex::default(),
-    });
-    let resolver =
-        Arc::new(Resolver(internal_resolver.clone())) as Arc<dyn SymbolResolver + Send + Sync>;
-
-    for s in source {
-        let ast = parse_program(s, FileName::default()).unwrap();
-        let ast = ast[0].clone();
-
-        let (id, def_id, ty) =
-            composer.register_top_level(ast, Some(resolver.clone()), "", false).unwrap();
-        internal_resolver.add_id_def(id, def_id);
-        if let Some(ty) = ty {
-            internal_resolver.add_id_type(id, ty);
-        }
-    }
-
-    composer.start_analysis(true).unwrap();
-
-    for (i, (def, _)) in composer.definition_ast_list.iter().skip(composer.builtin_num).enumerate()
-    {
-        let def = &*def.read();
-        if let TopLevelDef::Function { signature, name, .. } = def {
-            let ty_str = composer.unifier.internal_stringify(
-                *signature,
-                &mut |id| id.to_string(),
-                &mut |id| id.to_string(),
-                &mut None,
-            );
-            assert_eq!(ty_str, tys[i]);
-            assert_eq!(name, names[i]);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[test_case(
-    &[
-        indoc! {"
-            class A():
-                a: int32
-                def __init__(self):
-                    self.a = 3
-                def fun(self, b: B):
-                    pass
-                def foo(self, a: T, b: V):
-                    pass
-        "},
-        indoc! {"
-            class B(C):
-                def __init__(self):
-                    pass
-        "},
-        indoc! {"
-            class C(A):
-                def __init__(self):
-                    pass
-                def fun(self, b: B):
-                    a = 1
-                    pass
-        "},
-        indoc! {"
-            def foo(a: A):
-                pass
-        "},
-        indoc! {"
-            def ff(a: T) -> V:
-                pass
-        "}
-    ],
-    &[];
-    "simple class compose"
-)]
-#[test_case(
-    &[
-        indoc! {"
-            class Generic_A(Generic[V], B):
-                a: int64
-                def __init__(self):
-                    self.a = 123123123123
-                def fun(self, a: int32) -> V:
-                    pass
-        "},
-        indoc! {"
-            class B:
-                aa: bool
-                def __init__(self):
-                    self.aa = False
-                def foo(self, b: T):
-                    pass
-        "}
-    ],
-    &[];
-    "generic class"
-)]
-#[test_case(
-    &[
-        indoc! {"
-            def foo(a: list[int32], b: tuple[T, float]) -> A[B, bool]:
-                pass
-        "},
-        indoc! {"
-            class A(Generic[T, V]):
-                a: T
-                b: V
-                def __init__(self, v: V):
-                    self.a = 1
-                    self.b = v
-                def fun(self, a: T) -> V:
-                    pass
-        "},
-        indoc! {"
-            def gfun(a: A[list[float], int32]):
-                pass
-        "},
-        indoc! {"
-            class B:
-                def __init__(self):
-                    pass
-        "}
-    ],
-    &[];
-    "list tuple generic"
-)]
-#[test_case(
-    &[
-        indoc! {"
-            class A(Generic[T, V]):
-                a: A[float, bool]
-                b: B
-                def __init__(self, a: A[float, bool], b: B):
-                    self.a = a
-                    self.b = b
-                def fun(self, a: A[float, bool]) -> A[bool, int32]:
-                    pass
-        "},
-        indoc! {"
-            class B(A[int64, bool]):
-                def __init__(self):
-                    pass
-                def foo(self, b: B) -> B:
-                    pass
-                def bar(self, a: A[list[B], int32]) -> tuple[A[virtual[A[B, int32]], bool], B]:
-                    pass
-        "}
-    ],
-    &[];
-    "self1"
-)]
-#[test_case(
-    &[
-        indoc! {"
-            class A(Generic[T]):
-                a: int32
-                b: T
-                c: A[int64]
-                def __init__(self, t: T):
-                    self.a = 3
-                    self.b = T
-                def fun(self, a: int32, b: T) -> list[virtual[B[bool]]]:
-                    pass
-                def foo(self, c: C):
-                    pass
-        "},
-        indoc! {"
-            class B(Generic[V], A[float]):
-                d: C
-                def __init__(self):
-                    pass
-                def fun(self, a: int32, b: T) -> list[virtual[B[bool]]]:
-                    # override
-                    pass
-        "},
-        indoc! {"
-            class C(B[bool]):
-                e: int64
-                def __init__(self):
-                    pass
-        "}
-    ],
-    &[];
-    "inheritance_override"
-)]
-#[test_case(
-    &[
-        indoc! {"
-            class A(Generic[T]):
-                def __init__(self):
-                    pass
-                def fun(self, a: A[T]) -> A[T]:
-                    pass
-        "}
-    ],
-    &["application of type vars to generic class is not currently supported (at unknown:4:24)"];
-    "err no type var in generic app"
-)]
-#[test_case(
-    &[
-        indoc! {"
-            class A(B):
-                def __init__(self):
-                    pass
-        "},
-        indoc! {"
-            class B(A):
-                def __init__(self):
-                    pass
-        "}
-    ],
-    &["cyclic inheritance detected"];
-    "cyclic1"
-)]
-#[test_case(
-    &[
-        indoc! {"
-            class A(B[bool, int64]):
-                def __init__(self):
-                    pass
-        "},
-        indoc! {"
-            class B(Generic[V, T], C[int32]):
-                def __init__(self):
-                    pass
-        "},
-        indoc! {"
-            class C(Generic[T], A):
-                def __init__(self):
-                    pass
-        "},
-    ],
-    &["cyclic inheritance detected"];
-    "cyclic2"
-)]
-#[test_case(
-    &[
-        indoc! {"
-            class A:
-                pass
-        "}
-    ],
-    &["5: Class {\nname: \"A\",\ndef_id: DefinitionId(5),\nancestors: [CustomClassKind { id: DefinitionId(5), params: [] }],\nfields: [],\nmethods: [],\ntype_vars: []\n}"];
-    "simple pass in class"
-)]
-#[test_case(
-    &[indoc! {"
-        class A:
-            def __init__():
-                pass
-    "}],
-    &["__init__ method must have a `self` parameter (at unknown:2:5)"];
-    "err no self_1"
-)]
-#[test_case(
-    &[
-        indoc! {"
-            class A(B, Generic[T], C):
-                def __init__(self):
-                    pass
-        "},
-        indoc! {"
-            class B:
-                def __init__(self):
-                    pass
-        "},
-        indoc! {"
-            class C:
-                def __init__(self):
-                    pass
-        "}
-
-    ],
-    &["a class definition can only have at most one base class declaration and one generic declaration (at unknown:1:24)"];
-    "err multiple inheritance"
-)]
-#[test_case(
-    &[
-        indoc! {"
-            class A(Generic[T]):
-                a: int32
-                b: T
-                c: A[int64]
-                def __init__(self, t: T):
-                    self.a = 3
-                    self.b = T
-                def fun(self, a: int32, b: T) -> list[virtual[B[bool]]]:
-                    pass
-        "},
-        indoc! {"
-            class B(Generic[V], A[float]):
-                def __init__(self):
-                    pass
-                def fun(self, a: int32, b: T) -> list[virtual[B[int32]]]:
-                    # override
-                    pass
-        "}
-    ],
-    &["method fun has same name as ancestors' method, but incompatible type"];
-    "err_incompatible_inheritance_method"
-)]
-#[test_case(
-    &[
-        indoc! {"
-            class A(Generic[T]):
-                a: int32
-                b: T
-                c: A[int64]
-                def __init__(self, t: T):
-                    self.a = 3
-                    self.b = T
-                def fun(self, a: int32, b: T) -> list[virtual[B[bool]]]:
-                    pass
-        "},
-        indoc! {"
-            class B(Generic[V], A[float]):
-                a: int32
-                def __init__(self):
-                    pass
-                def fun(self, a: int32, b: T) -> list[virtual[B[bool]]]:
-                    # override
-                    pass
-        "}
-    ],
-    &["field `a` has already declared in the ancestor classes"];
-    "err_incompatible_inheritance_field"
-)]
-#[test_case(
-    &[
-        indoc! {"
-            class A:
-                def __init__(self):
-                    pass
-        "},
-        indoc! {"
-            class A:
-                a: int32
-                def __init__(self):
-                    pass
-        "}
-    ],
-    &["duplicate definition of class `A` (at unknown:1:1)"];
-    "class same name"
-)]
-fn test_analyze(source: &[&str], res: &[&str]) {
-    let print = false;
-    let mut composer =
-        TopLevelComposer::new(Vec::new(), Vec::new(), ComposerConfig::default(), 64).0;
-
-    let internal_resolver = make_internal_resolver_with_tvar(
-        vec![
-            ("T".into(), vec![]),
-            ("V".into(), vec![composer.primitives_ty.bool, composer.primitives_ty.int32]),
-            ("G".into(), vec![composer.primitives_ty.bool, composer.primitives_ty.int64]),
-        ],
-        &mut composer.unifier,
-        print,
-    );
-    let resolver =
-        Arc::new(Resolver(internal_resolver.clone())) as Arc<dyn SymbolResolver + Send + Sync>;
-
-    for s in source {
-        let ast = parse_program(s, FileName::default()).unwrap();
-        let ast = ast[0].clone();
-
-        let (id, def_id, ty) = {
-            match composer.register_top_level(ast, Some(resolver.clone()), "", false) {
-                Ok(x) => x,
-                Err(msg) => {
-                    if print {
-                        println!("{msg}");
-                    } else {
-                        assert_eq!(res[0], msg);
-                    }
-                    return;
-                }
-            }
-        };
-        internal_resolver.add_id_def(id, def_id);
-        if let Some(ty) = ty {
-            internal_resolver.add_id_type(id, ty);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if let Err(msg) = composer.start_analysis(false) {
-        if print {
-            println!("{}", msg.iter().sorted().join("\n----------\n"));
-        } else {
-            assert_eq!(res[0], msg.iter().next().unwrap());
-        }
-    } else {
-        // skip 5 to skip primitives
-        let mut res_vec: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
-        for (def, _) in composer.definition_ast_list.iter().skip(composer.builtin_num) {
-            let def = &*def.read();
-            res_vec.push(format!("{}\n", def.to_string(composer.unifier.borrow_mut())));
-        }
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(res_vec);
-    }
-}
-
-#[test_case(
-    vec![
-        indoc! {"
-            def fun(a: int32, b: int32) -> int32:
-                return a + b
-        "},
-        indoc! {"
-            def fib(n: int32) -> int32:
-                if n <= 2:
-                    return 1
-                a = fib(n - 1)
-                b = fib(n - 2)
-                return fib(n - 1)
-        "}
-    ],
-    &[];
-    "simple function"
-)]
-#[test_case(
-    vec![
-        indoc! {"
-            class A:
-                a: int32
-                def __init__(self):
-                    self.a = 3
-                def fun(self) -> int32:
-                    b = self.a + 3
-                    return b * self.a
-                def clone(self) -> A:
-                    SELF = self
-                    return SELF
-                def sum(self) -> int32:
-                    if self.a == 0:
-                        return self.a
-                    else:
-                        a = self.a
-                        self.a = self.a - 1
-                        return a + self.sum()
-                def fib(self, a: int32) -> int32:
-                    if a <= 2:
-                        return 1
-                    return self.fib(a - 1) + self.fib(a - 2)
-        "},
-        indoc! {"
-            def fun(a: A) -> int32:
-                return a.fun() + 2
-        "}
-    ],
-    &[];
-    "simple class body"
-)]
-#[test_case(
-    vec![
-        indoc! {"
-            def fun(a: V, c: G, t: T) -> V:
-                b = a
-                cc = c
-                ret = fun(b, cc, t)
-                return ret * ret
-        "},
-        indoc! {"
-            def sum_three(l: list[V]) -> V:
-                return l[0] + l[1] + l[2]
-        "},
-        indoc! {"
-            def sum_sq_pair(p: tuple[V, V]) -> list[V]:
-                a = p[0]
-                b = p[1]
-                a = a**a
-                b = b**b
-                return [a, b]
-        "}
-    ],
-    &[];
-    "type var fun"
-)]
-#[test_case(
-    vec![
-        indoc! {"
-            class A(Generic[G]):
-                a: G
-                b: bool
-                def __init__(self, aa: G):
-                    self.a = aa
-                    if 2 > 1:
-                        self.b = True
-                    else:
-                        # self.b = False
-                        pass
-                def fun(self, a: G) -> list[G]:
-                    ret = [a, self.a]
-                    return ret if self.b else self.fun(self.a)
-        "}
-    ],
-    &[];
-    "type var class"
-)]
-#[test_case(
-    vec![
-        indoc! {"
-            class A:
-                def fun(self):
-                    pass
-        "},
-        indoc!{"
-            class B:
-                a: int32
-                b: bool
-                def __init__(self):
-                    # self.b = False
-                    if 3 > 2:
-                        self.a = 3
-                        self.b = False
-                    else:
-                        self.a = 4
-                        self.b = True
-        "}
-    ],
-    &[];
-    "no_init_inst_check"
-)]
-fn test_inference(source: Vec<&str>, res: &[&str]) {
-    let print = true;
-    let mut composer =
-        TopLevelComposer::new(Vec::new(), Vec::new(), ComposerConfig::default(), 64).0;
-
-    let internal_resolver = make_internal_resolver_with_tvar(
-        vec![
-            ("T".into(), vec![]),
-            (
-                "V".into(),
-                vec![
-                    composer.primitives_ty.float,
-                    composer.primitives_ty.int32,
-                    composer.primitives_ty.int64,
-                ],
-            ),
-            ("G".into(), vec![composer.primitives_ty.bool, composer.primitives_ty.int64]),
-        ],
-        &mut composer.unifier,
-        print,
-    );
-    let resolver =
-        Arc::new(Resolver(internal_resolver.clone())) as Arc<dyn SymbolResolver + Send + Sync>;
-
-    for s in source {
-        let ast = parse_program(s, FileName::default()).unwrap();
-        let ast = ast[0].clone();
-
-        let (id, def_id, ty) = {
-            match composer.register_top_level(ast, Some(resolver.clone()), "", false) {
-                Ok(x) => x,
-                Err(msg) => {
-                    if print {
-                        println!("{msg}");
-                    } else {
-                        assert_eq!(res[0], msg);
-                    }
-                    return;
-                }
-            }
-        };
-        internal_resolver.add_id_def(id, def_id);
-        if let Some(ty) = ty {
-            internal_resolver.add_id_type(id, ty);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if let Err(msg) = composer.start_analysis(true) {
-        if print {
-            println!("{}", msg.iter().sorted().join("\n----------\n"));
-        } else {
-            assert_eq!(res[0], msg.iter().next().unwrap());
-        }
-    } else {
-        // skip 5 to skip primitives
-        let mut stringify_folder = TypeToStringFolder { unifier: &mut composer.unifier };
-        for (def, _) in composer.definition_ast_list.iter().skip(composer.builtin_num) {
-            let def = &*def.read();
-
-            if let TopLevelDef::Function { instance_to_stmt, name, .. } = def {
-                println!(
-                    "=========`{}`: number of instances: {}===========",
-                    name,
-                    instance_to_stmt.len()
-                );
-                for inst in instance_to_stmt {
-                    let ast = &inst.1.body;
-                    for b in ast.iter() {
-                        println!("{:?}", stringify_folder.fold_stmt(b.clone()).unwrap());
-                        println!("--------------------");
-                    }
-                    println!("\n");
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn make_internal_resolver_with_tvar(
-    tvars: Vec<(StrRef, Vec<Type>)>,
-    unifier: &mut Unifier,
-    print: bool,
-) -> Arc<ResolverInternal> {
-    let list_elem_tvar = unifier.get_fresh_var(Some("list_elem".into()), None);
-    let list = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-        obj_id: PrimDef::List.id(),
-        fields: HashMap::new(),
-        params: into_var_map([list_elem_tvar]),
-    });
-
-    let res: Arc<ResolverInternal> = ResolverInternal {
-        id_to_def: Mutex::new(HashMap::from([("list".into(), PrimDef::List.id())])),
-        id_to_type: tvars
-            .into_iter()
-            .map(|(name, range)| {
-                (name, {
-                    let tvar = unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(range.as_slice(), None, None);
-                    if print {
-                        println!("{}: {:?}, typevar{}", name, tvar.ty, tvar.id);
-                    }
-                    tvar.ty
-                })
-            })
-            .collect::<HashMap<_, _>>()
-            .into(),
-        class_names: Mutex::new(HashMap::from([("list".into(), list)])),
-    }
-    .into();
-    if print {
-        println!();
-    }
-    res
-}
-
-struct TypeToStringFolder<'a> {
-    unifier: &'a mut Unifier,
-}
-
-impl<'a> Fold<Option<Type>> for TypeToStringFolder<'a> {
-    type TargetU = String;
-    type Error = String;
-    fn map_user(&mut self, user: Option<Type>) -> Result<Self::TargetU, Self::Error> {
-        Ok(if let Some(ty) = user {
-            self.unifier.internal_stringify(
-                ty,
-                &mut |id| format!("class{id}"),
-                &mut |id| format!("typevar{id}"),
-                &mut None,
-            )
-        } else {
-            "None".into()
-        })
-    }
-}

nac3core/src/toplevel/type_annotation.rs

@@ -1,659 +0,0 @@
-use strum::IntoEnumIterator;
-
-use nac3parser::ast::Constant;
-
-use super::{
-    helper::{PrimDef, PrimDefDetails},
-    *,
-};
-use crate::{symbol_resolver::SymbolValue, typecheck::typedef::VarMap};
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub enum TypeAnnotation {
-    Primitive(Type),
-    // we use type vars kind at params to represent self type
-    CustomClass {
-        id: DefinitionId,
-        // params can also be type var
-        params: Vec<TypeAnnotation>,
-    },
-    // can only be CustomClassKind
-    Virtual(Box<TypeAnnotation>),
-    TypeVar(Type),
-    /// A `Literal` allowing a subset of literals.
-    Literal(Vec<Constant>),
-    Tuple(Vec<TypeAnnotation>),
-}
-
-impl TypeAnnotation {
-    pub fn stringify(&self, unifier: &mut Unifier) -> String {
-        use TypeAnnotation::*;
-        match self {
-            Primitive(ty) | TypeVar(ty) => unifier.stringify(*ty),
-            CustomClass { id, params } => {
-                let class_name = if let Some(ref top) = unifier.top_level {
-                    if let TopLevelDef::Class { name, .. } = &*top.definitions.read()[id.0].read() {
-                        (*name).into()
-                    } else {
-                        unreachable!()
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    format!("class_def_{}", id.0)
-                };
-                format!("{}{}", class_name, {
-                    let param_list =
-                        params.iter().map(|p| p.stringify(unifier)).collect_vec().join(", ");
-                    if param_list.is_empty() {
-                        String::new()
-                    } else {
-                        format!("[{param_list}]")
-                    }
-                })
-            }
-            Literal(values) => {
-                format!("Literal({})", values.iter().map(|v| format!("{v:?}")).join(", "))
-            }
-            Virtual(ty) => format!("virtual[{}]", ty.stringify(unifier)),
-            Tuple(types) => {
-                format!(
-                    "tuple[{}]",
-                    types.iter().map(|p| p.stringify(unifier)).collect_vec().join(", ")
-                )
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Parses an AST expression `expr` into a [`TypeAnnotation`].
-///
-/// * `locked` - A [`HashMap`] containing the IDs of known definitions, mapped to a [`Vec`] of all
-///   generic variables associated with the definition.
-/// * `type_var` - The type variable associated with the type argument currently being parsed. Pass
-///   [`None`] when this function is invoked externally.
-pub fn parse_ast_to_type_annotation_kinds<T, S: std::hash::BuildHasher + Clone>(
-    resolver: &(dyn SymbolResolver + Send + Sync),
-    top_level_defs: &[Arc<RwLock<TopLevelDef>>],
-    unifier: &mut Unifier,
-    primitives: &PrimitiveStore,
-    expr: &ast::Expr<T>,
-    // the key stores the type_var of this topleveldef::class, we only need this field here
-    locked: HashMap<DefinitionId, Vec<Type>, S>,
-) -> Result<TypeAnnotation, HashSet<String>> {
-    let name_handle = |id: &StrRef,
-                       unifier: &mut Unifier,
-                       locked: HashMap<DefinitionId, Vec<Type>, S>| {
-        if id == &"int32".into() {
-            Ok(TypeAnnotation::Primitive(primitives.int32))
-        } else if id == &"int64".into() {
-            Ok(TypeAnnotation::Primitive(primitives.int64))
-        } else if id == &"uint32".into() {
-            Ok(TypeAnnotation::Primitive(primitives.uint32))
-        } else if id == &"uint64".into() {
-            Ok(TypeAnnotation::Primitive(primitives.uint64))
-        } else if id == &"float".into() {
-            Ok(TypeAnnotation::Primitive(primitives.float))
-        } else if id == &"bool".into() {
-            Ok(TypeAnnotation::Primitive(primitives.bool))
-        } else if id == &"str".into() {
-            Ok(TypeAnnotation::Primitive(primitives.str))
-        } else if id == &"Exception".into() {
-            Ok(TypeAnnotation::CustomClass { id: PrimDef::Exception.id(), params: Vec::default() })
-        } else if let Ok(obj_id) = resolver.get_identifier_def(*id) {
-            let type_vars = {
-                let def_read = top_level_defs[obj_id.0].try_read();
-                if let Some(def_read) = def_read {
-                    if let TopLevelDef::Class { type_vars, .. } = &*def_read {
-                        type_vars.clone()
-                    } else {
-                        return Err(HashSet::from([format!(
-                            "function cannot be used as a type (at {})",
-                            expr.location
-                        )]));
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    locked.get(&obj_id).unwrap().clone()
-                }
-            };
-            // check param number here
-            if !type_vars.is_empty() {
-                return Err(HashSet::from([format!(
-                    "expect {} type variable parameter but got 0 (at {})",
-                    type_vars.len(),
-                    expr.location,
-                )]));
-            }
-            Ok(TypeAnnotation::CustomClass { id: obj_id, params: vec![] })
-        } else if let Ok(ty) = resolver.get_symbol_type(unifier, top_level_defs, primitives, *id) {
-            if let TypeEnum::TVar { .. } = unifier.get_ty(ty).as_ref() {
-                let var = unifier.get_fresh_var(Some(*id), Some(expr.location)).ty;
-                unifier.unify(var, ty).unwrap();
-                Ok(TypeAnnotation::TypeVar(ty))
-            } else {
-                Err(HashSet::from([format!(
-                    "`{}` is not a valid type annotation (at {})",
-                    id, expr.location
-                )]))
-            }
-        } else {
-            Err(HashSet::from([format!(
-                "`{}` is not a valid type annotation (at {})",
-                id, expr.location
-            )]))
-        }
-    };
-
-    let class_name_handle =
-        |id: &StrRef,
-         slice: &ast::Expr<T>,
-         unifier: &mut Unifier,
-         mut locked: HashMap<DefinitionId, Vec<Type>, S>| {
-            if ["virtual".into(), "Generic".into(), "tuple".into(), "Option".into()].contains(id) {
-                return Err(HashSet::from([format!(
-                    "keywords cannot be class name (at {})",
-                    expr.location
-                )]));
-            }
-            let obj_id = resolver.get_identifier_def(*id)?;
-            let type_vars = {
-                let def_read = top_level_defs[obj_id.0].try_read();
-                if let Some(def_read) = def_read {
-                    let TopLevelDef::Class { type_vars, .. } = &*def_read else {
-                        unreachable!("must be class here")
-                    };
-
-                    type_vars.clone()
-                } else {
-                    locked.get(&obj_id).unwrap().clone()
-                }
-            };
-            // we do not check whether the application of type variables are compatible here
-            let param_type_infos = {
-                let params_ast = if let ast::ExprKind::Tuple { elts, .. } = &slice.node {
-                    elts.iter().collect_vec()
-                } else {
-                    vec![slice]
-                };
-                if type_vars.len() != params_ast.len() {
-                    return Err(HashSet::from([format!(
-                        "expect {} type parameters but got {} (at {})",
-                        type_vars.len(),
-                        params_ast.len(),
-                        params_ast[0].location,
-                    )]));
-                }
-                let result = params_ast
-                    .iter()
-                    .map(|x| {
-                        parse_ast_to_type_annotation_kinds(
-                            resolver,
-                            top_level_defs,
-                            unifier,
-                            primitives,
-                            x,
-                            {
-                                locked.insert(obj_id, type_vars.clone());
-                                locked.clone()
-                            },
-                        )
-                    })
-                    .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
-                // make sure the result do not contain any type vars
-                let no_type_var =
-                    result.iter().all(|x| get_type_var_contained_in_type_annotation(x).is_empty());
-                if no_type_var {
-                    result
-                } else {
-                    return Err(HashSet::from([
-                        format!(
-                            "application of type vars to generic class is not currently supported (at {})",
-                            params_ast[0].location
-                        ),
-                    ]));
-                }
-            };
-            Ok(TypeAnnotation::CustomClass { id: obj_id, params: param_type_infos })
-        };
-
-    match &expr.node {
-        ast::ExprKind::Name { id, .. } => name_handle(id, unifier, locked),
-        // virtual
-        ast::ExprKind::Subscript { value, slice, .. }
-            if {
-                matches!(&value.node, ast::ExprKind::Name { id, .. } if id == &"virtual".into())
-            } =>
-        {
-            let def = parse_ast_to_type_annotation_kinds(
-                resolver,
-                top_level_defs,
-                unifier,
-                primitives,
-                slice.as_ref(),
-                locked,
-            )?;
-            if !matches!(def, TypeAnnotation::CustomClass { .. }) {
-                unreachable!("must be concretized custom class kind in the virtual")
-            }
-            Ok(TypeAnnotation::Virtual(def.into()))
-        }
-
-        // option
-        ast::ExprKind::Subscript { value, slice, .. }
-            if {
-                matches!(&value.node, ast::ExprKind::Name { id, .. } if id == &"Option".into())
-            } =>
-        {
-            let def_ann = parse_ast_to_type_annotation_kinds(
-                resolver,
-                top_level_defs,
-                unifier,
-                primitives,
-                slice.as_ref(),
-                locked,
-            )?;
-            let id =
-                if let TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id, .. } = unifier.get_ty(primitives.option).as_ref() {
-                    *obj_id
-                } else {
-                    unreachable!()
-                };
-            Ok(TypeAnnotation::CustomClass { id, params: vec![def_ann] })
-        }
-
-        // tuple
-        ast::ExprKind::Subscript { value, slice, .. }
-            if {
-                matches!(&value.node, ast::ExprKind::Name { id, .. } if id == &"tuple".into())
-            } =>
-        {
-            let tup_elts = {
-                if let ast::ExprKind::Tuple { elts, .. } = &slice.node {
-                    elts.as_slice()
-                } else {
-                    std::slice::from_ref(slice.as_ref())
-                }
-            };
-            let type_annotations = tup_elts
-                .iter()
-                .map(|e| {
-                    parse_ast_to_type_annotation_kinds(
-                        resolver,
-                        top_level_defs,
-                        unifier,
-                        primitives,
-                        e,
-                        locked.clone(),
-                    )
-                })
-                .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
-            Ok(TypeAnnotation::Tuple(type_annotations))
-        }
-
-        // Literal
-        ast::ExprKind::Subscript { value, slice, .. }
-            if {
-                matches!(&value.node, ast::ExprKind::Name { id, .. } if id == &"Literal".into())
-            } =>
-        {
-            let tup_elts = {
-                if let ast::ExprKind::Tuple { elts, .. } = &slice.node {
-                    elts.as_slice()
-                } else {
-                    std::slice::from_ref(slice.as_ref())
-                }
-            };
-            let type_annotations = tup_elts
-                .iter()
-                .map(|e| match &e.node {
-                    ast::ExprKind::Constant { value, .. } => {
-                        Ok(TypeAnnotation::Literal(vec![value.clone()]))
-                    }
-                    _ => parse_ast_to_type_annotation_kinds(
-                        resolver,
-                        top_level_defs,
-                        unifier,
-                        primitives,
-                        e,
-                        locked.clone(),
-                    ),
-                })
-                .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?
-                .into_iter()
-                .flat_map(|type_ann| match type_ann {
-                    TypeAnnotation::Literal(values) => values,
-                    _ => unreachable!(),
-                })
-                .collect_vec();
-
-            if type_annotations.len() == 1 {
-                Ok(TypeAnnotation::Literal(type_annotations))
-            } else {
-                Err(HashSet::from([format!(
-                    "multiple literal bounds are currently unsupported (at {})",
-                    value.location
-                )]))
-            }
-        }
-
-        // custom class
-        ast::ExprKind::Subscript { value, slice, .. } => {
-            if let ast::ExprKind::Name { id, .. } = &value.node {
-                class_name_handle(id, slice, unifier, locked)
-            } else {
-                Err(HashSet::from([format!(
-                    "unsupported expression type for class name (at {})",
-                    value.location
-                )]))
-            }
-        }
-
-        ast::ExprKind::Constant { value, .. } => Ok(TypeAnnotation::Literal(vec![value.clone()])),
-
-        _ => Err(HashSet::from([format!(
-            "unsupported expression for type annotation (at {})",
-            expr.location
-        )])),
-    }
-}
-
-// no need to have the `locked` parameter, unlike the `parse_ast_to_type_annotation_kinds`, since
-// when calling this function, there should be no topleveldef::class being write, and this function
-// also only read the toplevedefs
-pub fn get_type_from_type_annotation_kinds(
-    top_level_defs: &[Arc<RwLock<TopLevelDef>>],
-    unifier: &mut Unifier,
-    primitives: &PrimitiveStore,
-    ann: &TypeAnnotation,
-    subst_list: &mut Option<Vec<Type>>,
-) -> Result<Type, HashSet<String>> {
-    match ann {
-        TypeAnnotation::CustomClass { id: obj_id, params } => {
-            let def_read = top_level_defs[obj_id.0].read();
-            let class_def: &TopLevelDef = &def_read;
-            let TopLevelDef::Class { fields, methods, type_vars, .. } = class_def else {
-                unreachable!("should be class def here")
-            };
-
-            if type_vars.len() != params.len() {
-                return Err(HashSet::from([format!(
-                    "unexpected number of type parameters: expected {} but got {}",
-                    type_vars.len(),
-                    params.len()
-                )]));
-            }
-
-            let param_ty = params
-                .iter()
-                .map(|x| {
-                    get_type_from_type_annotation_kinds(
-                        top_level_defs,
-                        unifier,
-                        primitives,
-                        x,
-                        subst_list,
-                    )
-                })
-                .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
-
-            let ty = if let Some(prim_def) = PrimDef::iter().find(|prim| prim.id() == *obj_id) {
-                // Primitive TopLevelDefs do not contain all fields that are present in their Type
-                // counterparts, so directly perform subst on the Type instead.
-
-                let PrimDefDetails::PrimClass { get_ty_fn, .. } = prim_def.details() else {
-                    unreachable!()
-                };
-
-                let base_ty = get_ty_fn(primitives);
-                let params =
-                    if let TypeEnum::TObj { params, .. } = &*unifier.get_ty_immutable(base_ty) {
-                        params.clone()
-                    } else {
-                        unreachable!()
-                    };
-
-                unifier
-                    .subst(
-                        get_ty_fn(primitives),
-                        &params
-                            .iter()
-                            .zip(param_ty)
-                            .map(|(obj_tv, param)| (*obj_tv.0, param))
-                            .collect(),
-                    )
-                    .unwrap_or(base_ty)
-            } else {
-                let subst = {
-                    // check for compatible range
-                    // TODO: if allow type var to be applied(now this disallowed in the parse_to_type_annotation), need more check
-                    let mut result = VarMap::new();
-                    for (tvar, p) in type_vars.iter().zip(param_ty) {
-                        match unifier.get_ty(*tvar).as_ref() {
-                            TypeEnum::TVar {
-                                id,
-                                range,
-                                fields: None,
-                                name,
-                                loc,
-                                is_const_generic: false,
-                            } => {
-                                let ok: bool = {
-                                    // create a temp type var and unify to check compatibility
-                                    p == *tvar || {
-                                        let temp = unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(
-                                            range.as_slice(),
-                                            *name,
-                                            *loc,
-                                        );
-                                        unifier.unify(temp.ty, p).is_ok()
-                                    }
-                                };
-                                if ok {
-                                    result.insert(*id, p);
-                                } else {
-                                    return Err(HashSet::from([format!(
-                                        "cannot apply type {} to type variable with id {:?}",
-                                        unifier.internal_stringify(
-                                            p,
-                                            &mut |id| format!("class{id}"),
-                                            &mut |id| format!("typevar{id}"),
-                                            &mut None
-                                        ),
-                                        *id
-                                    )]));
-                                }
-                            }
-
-                            TypeEnum::TVar {
-                                id, range, name, loc, is_const_generic: true, ..
-                            } => {
-                                let ty = range[0];
-                                let ok: bool = {
-                                    // create a temp type var and unify to check compatibility
-                                    p == *tvar || {
-                                        let temp =
-                                            unifier.get_fresh_const_generic_var(ty, *name, *loc);
-                                        unifier.unify(temp.ty, p).is_ok()
-                                    }
-                                };
-                                if ok {
-                                    result.insert(*id, p);
-                                } else {
-                                    return Err(HashSet::from([format!(
-                                        "cannot apply type {} to type variable {}",
-                                        unifier.stringify(p),
-                                        name.unwrap_or_else(|| format!("typevar{id}").into()),
-                                    )]));
-                                }
-                            }
-
-                            _ => unreachable!("must be generic type var"),
-                        }
-                    }
-                    result
-                };
-                // Class Attributes keep a copy with Class Definition and are not added to objects
-                let mut tobj_fields = methods
-                    .iter()
-                    .map(|(name, ty, _)| {
-                        let subst_ty = unifier.subst(*ty, &subst).unwrap_or(*ty);
-                        // methods are immutable
-                        (*name, (subst_ty, false))
-                    })
-                    .collect::<HashMap<_, _>>();
-                tobj_fields.extend(fields.iter().map(|(name, ty, mutability)| {
-                    let subst_ty = unifier.subst(*ty, &subst).unwrap_or(*ty);
-                    (*name, (subst_ty, *mutability))
-                }));
-                let need_subst = !subst.is_empty();
-                let ty = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-                    obj_id: *obj_id,
-                    fields: tobj_fields,
-                    params: subst,
-                });
-
-                if need_subst {
-                    if let Some(wl) = subst_list.as_mut() {
-                        wl.push(ty);
-                    }
-                }
-
-                ty
-            };
-
-            Ok(ty)
-        }
-        TypeAnnotation::Primitive(ty) | TypeAnnotation::TypeVar(ty) => Ok(*ty),
-        TypeAnnotation::Literal(values) => {
-            let values = values
-                .iter()
-                .map(SymbolValue::from_constant_inferred)
-                .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
-                .map_err(|err| HashSet::from([err]))?;
-
-            let var = unifier.get_fresh_literal(values, None);
-            Ok(var)
-        }
-        TypeAnnotation::Virtual(ty) => {
-            let ty = get_type_from_type_annotation_kinds(
-                top_level_defs,
-                unifier,
-                primitives,
-                ty.as_ref(),
-                subst_list,
-            )?;
-            Ok(unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TVirtual { ty }))
-        }
-        TypeAnnotation::Tuple(tys) => {
-            let tys = tys
-                .iter()
-                .map(|x| {
-                    get_type_from_type_annotation_kinds(
-                        top_level_defs,
-                        unifier,
-                        primitives,
-                        x,
-                        subst_list,
-                    )
-                })
-                .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
-            Ok(unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TTuple { ty: tys, is_vararg_ctx: false }))
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// given an def id, return a type annotation of self \
-/// ```python
-/// class A(Generic[T, V]):
-///     def fun(self):
-/// ```
-/// the type of `self` should be similar to `A[T, V]`, where `T`, `V`
-/// considered to be type variables associated with the class \
-/// \
-/// But note that here we do not make a duplication of `T`, `V`, we directly
-/// use them as they are in the [`TopLevelDef::Class`] since those in the
-/// `TopLevelDef::Class.type_vars` will be substitute later when seeing applications/instantiations
-/// the Type of their fields and methods will also be subst when application/instantiation
-#[must_use]
-pub fn make_self_type_annotation(type_vars: &[Type], object_id: DefinitionId) -> TypeAnnotation {
-    TypeAnnotation::CustomClass {
-        id: object_id,
-        params: type_vars.iter().map(|ty| TypeAnnotation::TypeVar(*ty)).collect_vec(),
-    }
-}
-
-/// get all the occurences of type vars contained in a type annotation
-/// e.g. `A[int, B[T], V, virtual[C[G]]]` => [T, V, G]
-/// this function will not make a duplicate of type var
-#[must_use]
-pub fn get_type_var_contained_in_type_annotation(ann: &TypeAnnotation) -> Vec<TypeAnnotation> {
-    let mut result: Vec<TypeAnnotation> = Vec::new();
-    match ann {
-        TypeAnnotation::TypeVar(..) => result.push(ann.clone()),
-        TypeAnnotation::Virtual(ann) => {
-            result.extend(get_type_var_contained_in_type_annotation(ann.as_ref()));
-        }
-        TypeAnnotation::CustomClass { params, .. } => {
-            for p in params {
-                result.extend(get_type_var_contained_in_type_annotation(p));
-            }
-        }
-        TypeAnnotation::Tuple(anns) => {
-            for a in anns {
-                result.extend(get_type_var_contained_in_type_annotation(a));
-            }
-        }
-        TypeAnnotation::Primitive(..) | TypeAnnotation::Literal { .. } => {}
-    }
-    result
-}
-
-/// check the type compatibility for overload
-pub fn check_overload_type_annotation_compatible(
-    this: &TypeAnnotation,
-    other: &TypeAnnotation,
-    unifier: &mut Unifier,
-) -> bool {
-    match (this, other) {
-        (TypeAnnotation::Primitive(a), TypeAnnotation::Primitive(b)) => a == b,
-        (TypeAnnotation::TypeVar(a), TypeAnnotation::TypeVar(b)) => {
-            let a = unifier.get_ty(*a);
-            let a = &*a;
-            let b = unifier.get_ty(*b);
-            let b = &*b;
-            let (
-                TypeEnum::TVar { id: a, fields: None, .. },
-                TypeEnum::TVar { id: b, fields: None, .. },
-            ) = (a, b)
-            else {
-                unreachable!("must be type var")
-            };
-
-            a == b
-        }
-        (TypeAnnotation::Virtual(a), TypeAnnotation::Virtual(b)) => {
-            check_overload_type_annotation_compatible(a.as_ref(), b.as_ref(), unifier)
-        }
-
-        (TypeAnnotation::Tuple(a), TypeAnnotation::Tuple(b)) => {
-            a.len() == b.len() && {
-                a.iter()
-                    .zip(b)
-                    .all(|(a, b)| check_overload_type_annotation_compatible(a, b, unifier))
-            }
-        }
-
-        (
-            TypeAnnotation::CustomClass { id: a, params: a_p },
-            TypeAnnotation::CustomClass { id: b, params: b_p },
-        ) => {
-            a.0 == b.0 && {
-                a_p.len() == b_p.len() && {
-                    a_p.iter()
-                        .zip(b_p)
-                        .all(|(a, b)| check_overload_type_annotation_compatible(a, b, unifier))
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        _ => false,
-    }
-}

nac3core/src/typecheck/context/global_context.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+use super::super::typedef::*;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::rc::Rc;
+
+/// Structure for storing top-level type definitions.
+/// Used for collecting type signature from source code.
+/// Can be converted to `InferenceContext` for type inference in functions.
+pub struct GlobalContext<'a> {
+    /// List of primitive definitions.
+    pub(super) primitive_defs: Vec<TypeDef<'a>>,
+    /// List of class definitions.
+    pub(super) class_defs: Vec<ClassDef<'a>>,
+    /// List of parametric type definitions.
+    pub(super) parametric_defs: Vec<ParametricDef<'a>>,
+    /// List of type variable definitions.
+    pub(super) var_defs: Vec<VarDef<'a>>,
+    /// Function name to signature mapping.
+    pub(super) fn_table: HashMap<&'a str, FnDef>,
+
+    primitives: Vec<Type>,
+    variables: Vec<Type>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> GlobalContext<'a> {
+    pub fn new(primitive_defs: Vec<TypeDef<'a>>) -> GlobalContext {
+        let mut primitives = Vec::new();
+        for (i, t) in primitive_defs.iter().enumerate() {
+            primitives.push(TypeEnum::PrimitiveType(PrimitiveId(i)).into());
+        }
+        GlobalContext {
+            primitive_defs,
+            class_defs: Vec::new(),
+            parametric_defs: Vec::new(),
+            var_defs: Vec::new(),
+            fn_table: HashMap::new(),
+            primitives,
+            variables: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn add_class(&mut self, def: ClassDef<'a>) -> ClassId {
+        self.class_defs.push(def);
+        ClassId(self.class_defs.len() - 1)
+    }
+
+    pub fn add_parametric(&mut self, def: ParametricDef<'a>) -> ParamId {
+        self.parametric_defs.push(def);
+        ParamId(self.parametric_defs.len() - 1)
+    }
+
+    pub fn add_variable(&mut self, def: VarDef<'a>) -> VariableId {
+        self.add_variable_private(def)
+    }
+
+    pub fn add_variable_private(&mut self, def: VarDef<'a>) -> VariableId {
+        self.var_defs.push(def);
+        self.variables
+            .push(TypeEnum::TypeVariable(VariableId(self.var_defs.len() - 1)).into());
+        VariableId(self.var_defs.len() - 1)
+    }
+
+    pub fn add_fn(&mut self, name: &'a str, def: FnDef) {
+        self.fn_table.insert(name, def);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_fn_def(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&FnDef> {
+        self.fn_table.get(name)
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_primitive_def_mut(&mut self, id: PrimitiveId) -> &mut TypeDef<'a> {
+        self.primitive_defs.get_mut(id.0).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_primitive_def(&self, id: PrimitiveId) -> &TypeDef {
+        self.primitive_defs.get(id.0).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_class_def_mut(&mut self, id: ClassId) -> &mut ClassDef<'a> {
+        self.class_defs.get_mut(id.0).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_class_def(&self, id: ClassId) -> &ClassDef {
+        self.class_defs.get(id.0).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_parametric_def_mut(&mut self, id: ParamId) -> &mut ParametricDef<'a> {
+        self.parametric_defs.get_mut(id.0).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_parametric_def(&self, id: ParamId) -> &ParametricDef {
+        self.parametric_defs.get(id.0).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_variable_def_mut(&mut self, id: VariableId) -> &mut VarDef<'a> {
+        self.var_defs.get_mut(id.0).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_variable_def(&self, id: VariableId) -> &VarDef {
+        self.var_defs.get(id.0).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_primitive(&self, id: PrimitiveId) -> Type {
+        self.primitives.get(id.0).unwrap().clone()
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_variable(&self, id: VariableId) -> Type {
+        self.variables.get(id.0).unwrap().clone()
+    }
+}

nac3core/src/typecheck/context/inference_context.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+use super::super::location::{FileID, Location};
+use super::super::symbol_resolver::*;
+use super::super::typedef::*;
+use super::GlobalContext;
+use rustpython_parser::ast;
+use std::boxed::Box;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+pub struct ContextStack {
+    /// stack level, starts from 0
+    level: u32,
+    /// stack of symbol definitions containing (name, level) where `level` is the smallest level
+    /// where the name is assigned a value
+    sym_def: Vec<(String, u32)>,
+}
+
+pub struct InferenceContext<'a> {
+    /// global context
+    global: GlobalContext<'a>,
+    /// per source symbol resolver
+    resolver: Box<dyn SymbolResolver>,
+    /// File ID
+    file: FileID,
+
+    /// identifier to (type, readable, location) mapping.
+    /// an identifier might be defined earlier but has no value (for some code path), thus not
+    /// readable.
+    sym_table: HashMap<String, (Type, bool, Location)>,
+    /// stack
+    stack: ContextStack,
+}
+
+// non-trivial implementations here
+impl<'a> InferenceContext<'a> {
+    pub fn new(
+        global: GlobalContext,
+        resolver: Box<dyn SymbolResolver>,
+        file: FileID,
+    ) -> InferenceContext {
+        InferenceContext {
+            global,
+            resolver,
+            file,
+            sym_table: HashMap::new(),
+            stack: ContextStack {
+                level: 0,
+                sym_def: Vec::new(),
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// execute the function with new scope.
+    /// variable assignment would be limited within the scope (not readable outside), and type
+    /// returns the list of variables assigned within the scope, and the result of the function
+    pub fn with_scope<F, R>(&mut self, f: F) -> (Vec<(String, Type, Location)>, R)
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> R,
+    {
+        self.start_scope();
+        let result = f(self);
+        let poped_names = self.end_scope();
+        (poped_names, result)
+    }
+
+    pub fn start_scope(&mut self) {
+        self.stack.level += 1;
+    }
+
+    pub fn end_scope(&mut self) -> Vec<(String, Type, Location)> {
+        self.stack.level -= 1;
+        let mut poped_names = Vec::new();
+        while !self.stack.sym_def.is_empty() {
+            let (_, level) = self.stack.sym_def.last().unwrap();
+            if *level > self.stack.level {
+                let (name, _) = self.stack.sym_def.pop().unwrap();
+                let (t, b, l) = self.sym_table.get_mut(&name).unwrap();
+                // set it to be unreadable
+                *b = false;
+                poped_names.push((name, t.clone(), *l));
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        poped_names
+    }
+
+    /// assign a type to an identifier.
+    /// may return error if the identifier was defined but with different type
+    pub fn assign(&mut self, name: String, ty: Type, loc: ast::Location) -> Result<Type, String> {
+        if let Some((t, x, _)) = self.sym_table.get_mut(&name) {
+            if t == &ty {
+                if !*x {
+                    self.stack.sym_def.push((name, self.stack.level));
+                }
+                *x = true;
+                Ok(ty)
+            } else {
+                Err("different types".into())
+            }
+        } else {
+            self.stack.sym_def.push((name.clone(), self.stack.level));
+            self.sym_table.insert(
+                name,
+                (ty.clone(), true, Location::CodeRange(self.file, loc)),
+            );
+            Ok(ty)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// get the type of an identifier
+    /// may return error if the identifier is not defined, and cannot be resolved with the
+    /// resolution function.
+    pub fn resolve(&self, name: &str) -> Result<Type, String> {
+        if let Some((t, x, _)) = self.sym_table.get(name) {
+            if *x {
+                Ok(t.clone())
+            } else {
+                Err("may not be defined".into())
+            }
+        } else {
+            match self.resolver.get_symbol_type(name) {
+                Some(SymbolType::Identifier(t)) => Ok(t),
+                Some(SymbolType::TypeName(_)) => Err("is not a value".into()),
+                _ => Err("unbounded identifier".into()),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_location(&self, name: &str) -> Option<Location> {
+        if let Some((_, _, l)) = self.sym_table.get(name) {
+            Some(*l)
+        } else {
+            self.resolver.get_symbol_location(name)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// check if an identifier is already defined
+    pub fn defined(&self, name: &String) -> bool {
+        self.sym_table.get(name).is_some()
+    }
+}
+
+// trivial getters:
+impl<'a> InferenceContext<'a> {
+    pub fn get_primitive(&self, id: PrimitiveId) -> Type {
+        TypeEnum::PrimitiveType(id).into()
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_variable(&self, id: VariableId) -> Type {
+        TypeEnum::TypeVariable(id).into()
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_fn_def(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&FnDef> {
+        self.global.fn_table.get(name)
+    }
+    pub fn get_primitive_def(&self, id: PrimitiveId) -> &TypeDef {
+        self.global.primitive_defs.get(id.0).unwrap()
+    }
+    pub fn get_class_def(&self, id: ClassId) -> &ClassDef {
+        self.global.class_defs.get(id.0).unwrap()
+    }
+    pub fn get_parametric_def(&self, id: ParamId) -> &ParametricDef {
+        self.global.parametric_defs.get(id.0).unwrap()
+    }
+    pub fn get_variable_def(&self, id: VariableId) -> &VarDef {
+        self.global.var_defs.get(id.0).unwrap()
+    }
+    pub fn get_type(&self, name: &str) -> Result<Type, String> {
+        match self.resolver.get_symbol_type(name) {
+            Some(SymbolType::TypeName(t)) => Ok(t),
+            Some(SymbolType::Identifier(_)) => Err("not a type".into()),
+            _ => Err("unbounded identifier".into()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl TypeEnum {
+    pub fn subst(&self, map: &HashMap<VariableId, Type>) -> TypeEnum {
+        match self {
+            TypeEnum::TypeVariable(id) => map.get(id).map(|v| v.as_ref()).unwrap_or(self).clone(),
+            TypeEnum::ParametricType(id, params) => TypeEnum::ParametricType(
+                *id,
+                params
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|v| v.as_ref().subst(map).into())
+                    .collect(),
+            ),
+            _ => self.clone(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_subst(&self, ctx: &InferenceContext) -> HashMap<VariableId, Type> {
+        match self {
+            TypeEnum::ParametricType(id, params) => {
+                let vars = &ctx.get_parametric_def(*id).params;
+                vars.iter()
+                    .zip(params)
+                    .map(|(v, p)| (*v, p.as_ref().clone().into()))
+                    .collect()
+            }
+            // if this proves to be slow, we can use option type
+            _ => HashMap::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_base<'b: 'a, 'a>(&'a self, ctx: &'b InferenceContext) -> Option<&'b TypeDef> {
+        match self {
+            TypeEnum::PrimitiveType(id) => Some(ctx.get_primitive_def(*id)),
+            TypeEnum::ClassType(id) | TypeEnum::VirtualClassType(id) => {
+                Some(&ctx.get_class_def(*id).base)
+            }
+            TypeEnum::ParametricType(id, _) => Some(&ctx.get_parametric_def(*id).base),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+}

nac3core/src/typecheck/context/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+mod inference_context;
+mod global_context;
+pub use inference_context::InferenceContext;
+pub use global_context::GlobalContext;

nac3core/src/typecheck/function_check.rs

@@ -1,456 +0,0 @@
-use std::{
-    collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
-    iter::once,
-};
-
-use nac3parser::ast::{
-    self, Constant, Expr, ExprKind,
-    Operator::{LShift, RShift},
-    Stmt, StmtKind, StrRef,
-};
-
-use super::{
-    type_inferencer::{DeclarationSource, IdentifierInfo, Inferencer},
-    typedef::{Type, TypeEnum},
-};
-use crate::toplevel::helper::PrimDef;
-
-impl<'a> Inferencer<'a> {
-    fn should_have_value(&mut self, expr: &Expr<Option<Type>>) -> Result<(), HashSet<String>> {
-        if matches!(expr.custom, Some(ty) if self.unifier.unioned(ty, self.primitives.none)) {
-            Err(HashSet::from([format!("Error at {}: cannot have value none", expr.location)]))
-        } else {
-            Ok(())
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn check_pattern(
-        &mut self,
-        pattern: &Expr<Option<Type>>,
-        defined_identifiers: &mut HashMap<StrRef, IdentifierInfo>,
-    ) -> Result<(), HashSet<String>> {
-        match &pattern.node {
-            ExprKind::Name { id, .. } if id == &"none".into() => {
-                Err(HashSet::from([format!("cannot assign to a `none` (at {})", pattern.location)]))
-            }
-            ExprKind::Name { id, .. } => {
-                // If `id` refers to a declared symbol, reject this assignment if it is used in the
-                // context of an (implicit) global variable
-                if let Some(id_info) = defined_identifiers.get(id) {
-                    if matches!(
-                        id_info.source,
-                        DeclarationSource::Global { is_explicit: Some(false) }
-                    ) {
-                        return Err(HashSet::from([format!(
-                            "cannot access local variable '{id}' before it is declared (at {})",
-                            pattern.location
-                        )]));
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if !defined_identifiers.contains_key(id) {
-                    defined_identifiers.insert(*id, IdentifierInfo::default());
-                }
-                self.should_have_value(pattern)?;
-                Ok(())
-            }
-            ExprKind::List { elts, .. } | ExprKind::Tuple { elts, .. } => {
-                for elt in elts {
-                    self.check_pattern(elt, defined_identifiers)?;
-                    self.should_have_value(elt)?;
-                }
-                Ok(())
-            }
-            ExprKind::Starred { value, .. } => {
-                self.check_pattern(value, defined_identifiers)?;
-                self.should_have_value(value)?;
-                Ok(())
-            }
-            ExprKind::Subscript { value, slice, .. } => {
-                self.check_expr(value, defined_identifiers)?;
-                self.should_have_value(value)?;
-                self.check_expr(slice, defined_identifiers)?;
-                if let TypeEnum::TTuple { .. } = &*self.unifier.get_ty(value.custom.unwrap()) {
-                    return Err(HashSet::from([format!(
-                        "Error at {}: cannot assign to tuple element",
-                        value.location
-                    )]));
-                }
-                Ok(())
-            }
-            ExprKind::Constant { .. } => Err(HashSet::from([format!(
-                "cannot assign to a constant (at {})",
-                pattern.location
-            )])),
-            _ => self.check_expr(pattern, defined_identifiers),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn check_expr(
-        &mut self,
-        expr: &Expr<Option<Type>>,
-        defined_identifiers: &mut HashMap<StrRef, IdentifierInfo>,
-    ) -> Result<(), HashSet<String>> {
-        // there are some cases where the custom field is None
-        if let Some(ty) = &expr.custom {
-            if !matches!(&expr.node, ExprKind::Constant { value: Constant::Ellipsis, .. })
-                && !ty.obj_id(self.unifier).is_some_and(|id| id == PrimDef::List.id())
-                && !self.unifier.is_concrete(*ty, &self.function_data.bound_variables)
-            {
-                return Err(HashSet::from([format!(
-                    "expected concrete type at {} but got {}",
-                    expr.location,
-                    self.unifier.get_ty(*ty).get_type_name()
-                )]));
-            }
-        }
-        match &expr.node {
-            ExprKind::Name { id, .. } => {
-                if id == &"none".into() {
-                    return Ok(());
-                }
-                self.should_have_value(expr)?;
-                if !defined_identifiers.contains_key(id) {
-                    match self.function_data.resolver.get_symbol_type(
-                        self.unifier,
-                        &self.top_level.definitions.read(),
-                        self.primitives,
-                        *id,
-                    ) {
-                        Ok(_) => {
-                            let is_global = self.is_id_global(*id);
-
-                            defined_identifiers.insert(
-                                *id,
-                                IdentifierInfo {
-                                    source: match is_global {
-                                        Some(true) => {
-                                            DeclarationSource::Global { is_explicit: Some(false) }
-                                        }
-                                        Some(false) => {
-                                            DeclarationSource::Global { is_explicit: None }
-                                        }
-                                        None => DeclarationSource::Local,
-                                    },
-                                },
-                            );
-                        }
-                        Err(e) => {
-                            return Err(HashSet::from([format!(
-                                "type error at identifier `{}` ({}) at {}",
-                                id, e, expr.location
-                            )]))
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            ExprKind::List { elts, .. }
-            | ExprKind::Tuple { elts, .. }
-            | ExprKind::BoolOp { values: elts, .. } => {
-                for elt in elts {
-                    self.check_expr(elt, defined_identifiers)?;
-                    self.should_have_value(elt)?;
-                }
-            }
-            ExprKind::Attribute { value, .. } => {
-                self.check_expr(value, defined_identifiers)?;
-                self.should_have_value(value)?;
-            }
-            ExprKind::BinOp { left, op, right } => {
-                self.check_expr(left, defined_identifiers)?;
-                self.check_expr(right, defined_identifiers)?;
-                self.should_have_value(left)?;
-                self.should_have_value(right)?;
-
-                // Check whether a bitwise shift has a negative RHS constant value
-                if *op == LShift || *op == RShift {
-                    if let ExprKind::Constant { value, .. } = &right.node {
-                        let Constant::Int(rhs_val) = value else { unreachable!() };
-
-                        if *rhs_val < 0 {
-                            return Err(HashSet::from([format!(
-                                "shift count is negative at {}",
-                                right.location
-                            )]));
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            ExprKind::UnaryOp { operand, .. } => {
-                self.check_expr(operand, defined_identifiers)?;
-                self.should_have_value(operand)?;
-            }
-            ExprKind::Compare { left, comparators, .. } => {
-                for elt in once(left.as_ref()).chain(comparators.iter()) {
-                    self.check_expr(elt, defined_identifiers)?;
-                    self.should_have_value(elt)?;
-                }
-            }
-            ExprKind::Subscript { value, slice, .. } => {
-                self.should_have_value(value)?;
-                self.check_expr(value, defined_identifiers)?;
-                self.check_expr(slice, defined_identifiers)?;
-            }
-            ExprKind::IfExp { test, body, orelse } => {
-                self.check_expr(test, defined_identifiers)?;
-                self.check_expr(body, defined_identifiers)?;
-                self.check_expr(orelse, defined_identifiers)?;
-            }
-            ExprKind::Slice { lower, upper, step } => {
-                for elt in [lower.as_ref(), upper.as_ref(), step.as_ref()].iter().flatten() {
-                    self.should_have_value(elt)?;
-                    self.check_expr(elt, defined_identifiers)?;
-                }
-            }
-            ExprKind::Lambda { args, body } => {
-                let mut defined_identifiers = defined_identifiers.clone();
-                for arg in &args.args {
-                    // TODO: should we check the types here?
-                    defined_identifiers.entry(arg.node.arg).or_default();
-                }
-                self.check_expr(body, &mut defined_identifiers)?;
-            }
-            ExprKind::ListComp { elt, generators, .. } => {
-                // in our type inference stage, we already make sure that there is only 1 generator
-                let ast::Comprehension { target, iter, ifs, .. } = &generators[0];
-                self.check_expr(iter, defined_identifiers)?;
-                self.should_have_value(iter)?;
-                let mut defined_identifiers = defined_identifiers.clone();
-                self.check_pattern(target, &mut defined_identifiers)?;
-                self.should_have_value(target)?;
-                for term in once(elt.as_ref()).chain(ifs.iter()) {
-                    self.check_expr(term, &mut defined_identifiers)?;
-                    self.should_have_value(term)?;
-                }
-            }
-            ExprKind::Call { func, args, keywords } => {
-                for expr in once(func.as_ref())
-                    .chain(args.iter())
-                    .chain(keywords.iter().map(|v| v.node.value.as_ref()))
-                {
-                    self.check_expr(expr, defined_identifiers)?;
-                    self.should_have_value(expr)?;
-                }
-            }
-            ExprKind::Constant { .. } => {}
-            _ => {
-                unimplemented!()
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Check that the return value is a non-`alloca` type, effectively only allowing primitive types.
-    ///
-    /// This is a workaround preventing the caller from using a variable `alloca`-ed in the body, which
-    /// is freed when the function returns.
-    fn check_return_value_ty(&mut self, ret_ty: Type) -> bool {
-        if cfg!(feature = "no-escape-analysis") {
-            true
-        } else {
-            match &*self.unifier.get_ty_immutable(ret_ty) {
-                TypeEnum::TObj { .. } => [
-                    self.primitives.int32,
-                    self.primitives.int64,
-                    self.primitives.uint32,
-                    self.primitives.uint64,
-                    self.primitives.float,
-                    self.primitives.bool,
-                ]
-                .iter()
-                .any(|allowed_ty| self.unifier.unioned(ret_ty, *allowed_ty)),
-                TypeEnum::TTuple { ty, .. } => ty.iter().all(|t| self.check_return_value_ty(*t)),
-                _ => false,
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // check statements for proper identifier def-use and return on all paths
-    fn check_stmt(
-        &mut self,
-        stmt: &Stmt<Option<Type>>,
-        defined_identifiers: &mut HashMap<StrRef, IdentifierInfo>,
-    ) -> Result<bool, HashSet<String>> {
-        match &stmt.node {
-            StmtKind::For { target, iter, body, orelse, .. } => {
-                self.check_expr(iter, defined_identifiers)?;
-                self.should_have_value(iter)?;
-                let mut local_defined_identifiers = defined_identifiers.clone();
-                for stmt in orelse {
-                    self.check_stmt(stmt, &mut local_defined_identifiers)?;
-                }
-                let mut local_defined_identifiers = defined_identifiers.clone();
-                self.check_pattern(target, &mut local_defined_identifiers)?;
-                self.should_have_value(target)?;
-                for stmt in body {
-                    self.check_stmt(stmt, &mut local_defined_identifiers)?;
-                }
-                Ok(false)
-            }
-            StmtKind::If { test, body, orelse, .. } => {
-                self.check_expr(test, defined_identifiers)?;
-                self.should_have_value(test)?;
-                let mut body_identifiers = defined_identifiers.clone();
-                let mut orelse_identifiers = defined_identifiers.clone();
-                let body_returned = self.check_block(body, &mut body_identifiers)?;
-                let orelse_returned = self.check_block(orelse, &mut orelse_identifiers)?;
-
-                for ident in body_identifiers.keys() {
-                    if !defined_identifiers.contains_key(ident)
-                        && orelse_identifiers.contains_key(ident)
-                    {
-                        defined_identifiers.insert(*ident, IdentifierInfo::default());
-                    }
-                }
-                Ok(body_returned && orelse_returned)
-            }
-            StmtKind::While { test, body, orelse, .. } => {
-                self.check_expr(test, defined_identifiers)?;
-                self.should_have_value(test)?;
-                let mut defined_identifiers = defined_identifiers.clone();
-                self.check_block(body, &mut defined_identifiers)?;
-                self.check_block(orelse, &mut defined_identifiers)?;
-                Ok(false)
-            }
-            StmtKind::With { items, body, .. } => {
-                let mut new_defined_identifiers = defined_identifiers.clone();
-                for item in items {
-                    self.check_expr(&item.context_expr, defined_identifiers)?;
-                    if let Some(var) = item.optional_vars.as_ref() {
-                        self.check_pattern(var, &mut new_defined_identifiers)?;
-                    }
-                }
-                self.check_block(body, &mut new_defined_identifiers)?;
-                Ok(false)
-            }
-            StmtKind::Try { body, handlers, orelse, finalbody, .. } => {
-                self.check_block(body, &mut defined_identifiers.clone())?;
-                self.check_block(orelse, &mut defined_identifiers.clone())?;
-                for handler in handlers {
-                    let mut defined_identifiers = defined_identifiers.clone();
-                    let ast::ExcepthandlerKind::ExceptHandler { name, body, .. } = &handler.node;
-                    if let Some(name) = name {
-                        defined_identifiers.insert(*name, IdentifierInfo::default());
-                    }
-                    self.check_block(body, &mut defined_identifiers)?;
-                }
-                self.check_block(finalbody, defined_identifiers)?;
-                Ok(false)
-            }
-            StmtKind::Expr { value, .. } => {
-                self.check_expr(value, defined_identifiers)?;
-                Ok(false)
-            }
-            StmtKind::Assign { targets, value, .. } => {
-                self.check_expr(value, defined_identifiers)?;
-                self.should_have_value(value)?;
-                for target in targets {
-                    self.check_pattern(target, defined_identifiers)?;
-                }
-                Ok(false)
-            }
-            StmtKind::AnnAssign { target, value, .. } => {
-                if let Some(value) = value {
-                    self.check_expr(value, defined_identifiers)?;
-                    self.should_have_value(value)?;
-                    self.check_pattern(target, defined_identifiers)?;
-                }
-                Ok(false)
-            }
-            StmtKind::Return { value, .. } => {
-                if let Some(value) = value {
-                    self.check_expr(value, defined_identifiers)?;
-                    self.should_have_value(value)?;
-
-                    // Check that the return value is a non-`alloca` type, effectively only allowing primitive types.
-                    // This is a workaround preventing the caller from using a variable `alloca`-ed in the body, which
-                    // is freed when the function returns.
-                    if let Some(ret_ty) = value.custom {
-                        // Explicitly allow ellipsis as a return value, as the type of the ellipsis is contextually
-                        // inferred and just generates an unconditional assertion
-                        if matches!(
-                            value.node,
-                            ExprKind::Constant { value: Constant::Ellipsis, .. }
-                        ) {
-                            return Ok(true);
-                        }
-
-                        if !self.check_return_value_ty(ret_ty) {
-                            return Err(HashSet::from([
-                                format!(
-                                    "return value of type {} must be a primitive or a tuple of primitives at {}",
-                                    self.unifier.stringify(ret_ty),
-                                    value.location,
-                                ),
-                            ]));
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                Ok(true)
-            }
-            StmtKind::Raise { exc, .. } => {
-                if let Some(value) = exc {
-                    self.check_expr(value, defined_identifiers)?;
-                }
-                Ok(true)
-            }
-            StmtKind::Global { names, .. } => {
-                for id in names {
-                    if let Some(id_info) = defined_identifiers.get(id) {
-                        if id_info.source == DeclarationSource::Local {
-                            return Err(HashSet::from([format!(
-                                "name '{id}' is referenced prior to global declaration at {}",
-                                stmt.location,
-                            )]));
-                        }
-
-                        continue;
-                    }
-
-                    match self.function_data.resolver.get_symbol_type(
-                        self.unifier,
-                        &self.top_level.definitions.read(),
-                        self.primitives,
-                        *id,
-                    ) {
-                        Ok(_) => {
-                            defined_identifiers.insert(
-                                *id,
-                                IdentifierInfo {
-                                    source: DeclarationSource::Global { is_explicit: Some(true) },
-                                },
-                            );
-                        }
-                        Err(e) => {
-                            return Err(HashSet::from([format!(
-                                "type error at identifier `{}` ({}) at {}",
-                                id, e, stmt.location
-                            )]))
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                Ok(false)
-            }
-            // break, raise, etc.
-            _ => Ok(false),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn check_block(
-        &mut self,
-        block: &[Stmt<Option<Type>>],
-        defined_identifiers: &mut HashMap<StrRef, IdentifierInfo>,
-    ) -> Result<bool, HashSet<String>> {
-        let mut ret = false;
-        for stmt in block {
-            if ret {
-                eprintln!("warning: dead code at {}\n", stmt.location);
-            }
-            if self.check_stmt(stmt, defined_identifiers)? {
-                ret = true;
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(ret)
-    }
-}

nac3core/src/typecheck/inference_core.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,526 @@
+use super::context::InferenceContext;
+use super::typedef::{TypeEnum::*, *};
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+fn find_subst(
+    ctx: &InferenceContext,
+    valuation: &Option<(VariableId, Type)>,
+    sub: &mut HashMap<VariableId, Type>,
+    mut a: Type,
+    mut b: Type,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    // TODO: fix error messages later
+    if let TypeVariable(id) = a.as_ref() {
+        if let Some((assumption_id, t)) = valuation {
+            if assumption_id == id {
+                a = t.clone();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut substituted = false;
+    if let TypeVariable(id) = b.as_ref() {
+        if let Some(c) = sub.get(&id) {
+            b = c.clone();
+            substituted = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    match (a.as_ref(), b.as_ref()) {
+        (BotType, _) => Ok(()),
+        (TypeVariable(id_a), TypeVariable(id_b)) => {
+            if substituted {
+                return if id_a == id_b {
+                    Ok(())
+                } else {
+                    Err("different variables".to_string())
+                };
+            }
+            let v_a = ctx.get_variable_def(*id_a);
+            let v_b = ctx.get_variable_def(*id_b);
+            if !v_b.bound.is_empty() {
+                if v_a.bound.is_empty() {
+                    return Err("unbounded a".to_string());
+                } else {
+                    let diff: Vec<_> = v_a
+                        .bound
+                        .iter()
+                        .filter(|x| !v_b.bound.contains(x))
+                        .collect();
+                    if !diff.is_empty() {
+                        return Err("different domain".to_string());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            sub.insert(*id_b, a.clone());
+            Ok(())
+        }
+        (TypeVariable(id_a), _) => {
+            let v_a = ctx.get_variable_def(*id_a);
+            if v_a.bound.len() == 1 && v_a.bound[0].as_ref() == b.as_ref() {
+                Ok(())
+            } else {
+                Err("different domain".to_string())
+            }
+        }
+        (_, TypeVariable(id_b)) => {
+            let v_b = ctx.get_variable_def(*id_b);
+            if v_b.bound.is_empty() || v_b.bound.contains(&a) {
+                sub.insert(*id_b, a.clone());
+                Ok(())
+            } else {
+                Err("different domain".to_string())
+            }
+        }
+        (_, VirtualClassType(id_b)) => {
+            let mut parents;
+            match a.as_ref() {
+                ClassType(id_a) => {
+                    parents = [*id_a].to_vec();
+                }
+                VirtualClassType(id_a) => {
+                    parents = [*id_a].to_vec();
+                }
+                _ => {
+                    return Err("cannot substitute non-class type into virtual class".to_string());
+                }
+            };
+            while !parents.is_empty() {
+                if *id_b == parents[0] {
+                    return Ok(());
+                }
+                let c = ctx.get_class_def(parents.remove(0));
+                parents.extend_from_slice(&c.parents);
+            }
+            Err("not subtype".to_string())
+        }
+        (ParametricType(id_a, param_a), ParametricType(id_b, param_b)) => {
+            if id_a != id_b || param_a.len() != param_b.len() {
+                Err("different parametric types".to_string())
+            } else {
+                for (x, y) in param_a.iter().zip(param_b.iter()) {
+                    find_subst(ctx, valuation, sub, x.clone(), y.clone())?;
+                }
+                Ok(())
+            }
+        }
+        (_, _) => {
+            if a == b {
+                Ok(())
+            } else {
+                Err("not equal".to_string())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn resolve_call_rec(
+    ctx: &InferenceContext,
+    valuation: &Option<(VariableId, Type)>,
+    obj: Option<Type>,
+    func: &str,
+    args: &[Type],
+) -> Result<Option<Type>, String> {
+    let mut subst = obj
+        .as_ref()
+        .map(|v| v.get_subst(ctx))
+        .unwrap_or_else(HashMap::new);
+
+    let fun = match &obj {
+        Some(obj) => {
+            let base = match obj.as_ref() {
+                PrimitiveType(id) => &ctx.get_primitive_def(*id),
+                ClassType(id) | VirtualClassType(id) => &ctx.get_class_def(*id).base,
+                ParametricType(id, _) => &ctx.get_parametric_def(*id).base,
+                _ => return Err("not supported".to_string()),
+            };
+            base.methods.get(func)
+        }
+        None => ctx.get_fn_def(func),
+    }
+    .ok_or_else(|| "no such function".to_string())?;
+
+    if args.len() != fun.args.len() {
+        return Err("incorrect parameter number".to_string());
+    }
+    for (a, b) in args.iter().zip(fun.args.iter()) {
+        find_subst(ctx, valuation, &mut subst, a.clone(), b.clone())?;
+    }
+    let result = fun.result.as_ref().map(|v| v.subst(&subst));
+    Ok(result.map(|result| {
+        if let SelfType = result {
+            obj.unwrap()
+        } else {
+            result.into()
+        }
+    }))
+}
+
+pub fn resolve_call(
+    ctx: &InferenceContext,
+    obj: Option<Type>,
+    func: &str,
+    args: &[Type],
+) -> Result<Option<Type>, String> {
+    resolve_call_rec(ctx, &None, obj, func, args)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use super::super::context::GlobalContext;
+    use super::super::primitives::*;
+    use std::rc::Rc;
+
+    fn get_inference_context(ctx: GlobalContext) -> InferenceContext {
+        // InferenceContext::new(ctx, Box::new(|_| Err("unbounded identifier".into())))
+        crate::typecheck::type_check::test::new_ctx().ctx
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_simple_generic() {
+        let mut ctx = basic_ctx();
+        let v1 = ctx.add_variable(VarDef {
+            name: "V1",
+            bound: vec![ctx.get_primitive(INT32_TYPE), ctx.get_primitive(FLOAT_TYPE)],
+        });
+        let v1 = ctx.get_variable(v1);
+        let v2 = ctx.add_variable(VarDef {
+            name: "V2",
+            bound: vec![
+                ctx.get_primitive(BOOL_TYPE),
+                ctx.get_primitive(INT32_TYPE),
+                ctx.get_primitive(FLOAT_TYPE),
+            ],
+        });
+        let v2 = ctx.get_variable(v2);
+        let ctx = get_inference_context(ctx);
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "int32", &[ctx.get_primitive(FLOAT_TYPE)]),
+            Ok(Some(ctx.get_primitive(INT32_TYPE)))
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "int32", &[ctx.get_primitive(INT32_TYPE)],),
+            Ok(Some(ctx.get_primitive(INT32_TYPE)))
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "float", &[ctx.get_primitive(INT32_TYPE)]),
+            Ok(Some(ctx.get_primitive(FLOAT_TYPE)))
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "float", &[ctx.get_primitive(BOOL_TYPE)]),
+            Err("different domain".to_string())
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "float", &[]),
+            Err("incorrect parameter number".to_string())
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "float", &[v1]),
+            Ok(Some(ctx.get_primitive(FLOAT_TYPE)))
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "float", &[v2]),
+            Err("different domain".to_string())
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_methods() {
+        let mut ctx = basic_ctx();
+
+        let v0 = ctx.add_variable(VarDef {
+            name: "V0",
+            bound: vec![],
+        });
+        let v0 = ctx.get_variable(v0);
+
+        let int32 = ctx.get_primitive(INT32_TYPE);
+        let int64 = ctx.get_primitive(INT64_TYPE);
+        let ctx = get_inference_context(ctx);
+
+        // simple cases
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, Some(int32.clone()), "__add__", &[int32.clone()]),
+            Ok(Some(int32.clone()))
+        );
+
+        assert_ne!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, Some(int32.clone()), "__add__", &[int32.clone()]),
+            Ok(Some(int64.clone()))
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, Some(int32), "__add__", &[int64]),
+            Err("not equal".to_string())
+        );
+
+        // with type variables
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, Some(v0.clone()), "__add__", &[v0.clone()]),
+            Err("not supported".into())
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_multi_generic() {
+        let mut ctx = basic_ctx();
+        let v0 = ctx.add_variable(VarDef {
+            name: "V0",
+            bound: vec![],
+        });
+        let v0 = ctx.get_variable(v0);
+        let v1 = ctx.add_variable(VarDef {
+            name: "V1",
+            bound: vec![],
+        });
+        let v1 = ctx.get_variable(v1);
+        let v2 = ctx.add_variable(VarDef {
+            name: "V2",
+            bound: vec![],
+        });
+        let v2 = ctx.get_variable(v2);
+        let v3 = ctx.add_variable(VarDef {
+            name: "V3",
+            bound: vec![],
+        });
+        let v3 = ctx.get_variable(v3);
+
+        ctx.add_fn(
+            "foo",
+            FnDef {
+                args: vec![v0.clone(), v0.clone(), v1.clone()],
+                result: Some(v0.clone()),
+            },
+        );
+
+        ctx.add_fn(
+            "foo1",
+            FnDef {
+                args: vec![ParametricType(TUPLE_TYPE, vec![v0.clone(), v0.clone(), v1]).into()],
+                result: Some(v0),
+            },
+        );
+        let ctx = get_inference_context(ctx);
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "foo", &[v2.clone(), v2.clone(), v2.clone()]),
+            Ok(Some(v2.clone()))
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "foo", &[v2.clone(), v2.clone(), v3.clone()]),
+            Ok(Some(v2.clone()))
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "foo", &[v2.clone(), v3.clone(), v3.clone()]),
+            Err("different variables".to_string())
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(
+                &ctx,
+                None,
+                "foo1",
+                &[ParametricType(TUPLE_TYPE, vec![v2.clone(), v2.clone(), v2.clone()]).into()]
+            ),
+            Ok(Some(v2.clone()))
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(
+                &ctx,
+                None,
+                "foo1",
+                &[ParametricType(TUPLE_TYPE, vec![v2.clone(), v2.clone(), v3.clone()]).into()]
+            ),
+            Ok(Some(v2.clone()))
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(
+                &ctx,
+                None,
+                "foo1",
+                &[ParametricType(TUPLE_TYPE, vec![v2, v3.clone(), v3]).into()]
+            ),
+            Err("different variables".to_string())
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_class_generics() {
+        let mut ctx = basic_ctx();
+
+        let list = ctx.get_parametric_def_mut(LIST_TYPE);
+        let t = Rc::new(TypeVariable(list.params[0]));
+        list.base.methods.insert(
+            "head",
+            FnDef {
+                args: vec![],
+                result: Some(t.clone()),
+            },
+        );
+        list.base.methods.insert(
+            "append",
+            FnDef {
+                args: vec![t],
+                result: None,
+            },
+        );
+
+        let v0 = ctx.add_variable(VarDef {
+            name: "V0",
+            bound: vec![],
+        });
+        let v0 = ctx.get_variable(v0);
+        let v1 = ctx.add_variable(VarDef {
+            name: "V1",
+            bound: vec![],
+        });
+        let v1 = ctx.get_variable(v1);
+        let ctx = get_inference_context(ctx);
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(
+                &ctx,
+                Some(ParametricType(LIST_TYPE, vec![v0.clone()]).into()),
+                "head",
+                &[]
+            ),
+            Ok(Some(v0.clone()))
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(
+                &ctx,
+                Some(ParametricType(LIST_TYPE, vec![v0.clone()]).into()),
+                "append",
+                &[v0.clone()]
+            ),
+            Ok(None)
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(
+                &ctx,
+                Some(ParametricType(LIST_TYPE, vec![v0]).into()),
+                "append",
+                &[v1]
+            ),
+            Err("different variables".to_string())
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_virtual_class() {
+        let mut ctx = basic_ctx();
+
+        let foo = ctx.add_class(ClassDef {
+            base: TypeDef {
+                name: "Foo",
+                methods: HashMap::new(),
+                fields: HashMap::new(),
+            },
+            parents: vec![],
+        });
+
+        let foo1 = ctx.add_class(ClassDef {
+            base: TypeDef {
+                name: "Foo1",
+                methods: HashMap::new(),
+                fields: HashMap::new(),
+            },
+            parents: vec![foo],
+        });
+
+        let foo2 = ctx.add_class(ClassDef {
+            base: TypeDef {
+                name: "Foo2",
+                methods: HashMap::new(),
+                fields: HashMap::new(),
+            },
+            parents: vec![foo1],
+        });
+
+        let bar = ctx.add_class(ClassDef {
+            base: TypeDef {
+                name: "bar",
+                methods: HashMap::new(),
+                fields: HashMap::new(),
+            },
+            parents: vec![],
+        });
+
+        ctx.add_fn(
+            "foo",
+            FnDef {
+                args: vec![VirtualClassType(foo).into()],
+                result: None,
+            },
+        );
+        ctx.add_fn(
+            "foo1",
+            FnDef {
+                args: vec![VirtualClassType(foo1).into()],
+                result: None,
+            },
+        );
+        let ctx = get_inference_context(ctx);
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "foo", &[ClassType(foo).into()]),
+            Ok(None)
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "foo", &[ClassType(foo1).into()]),
+            Ok(None)
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "foo", &[ClassType(foo2).into()]),
+            Ok(None)
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "foo", &[ClassType(bar).into()]),
+            Err("not subtype".to_string())
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "foo1", &[ClassType(foo1).into()]),
+            Ok(None)
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "foo1", &[ClassType(foo2).into()]),
+            Ok(None)
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "foo1", &[ClassType(foo).into()]),
+            Err("not subtype".to_string())
+        );
+
+        // virtual class substitution
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "foo", &[VirtualClassType(foo).into()]),
+            Ok(None)
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "foo", &[VirtualClassType(foo1).into()]),
+            Ok(None)
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "foo", &[VirtualClassType(foo2).into()]),
+            Ok(None)
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_call(&ctx, None, "foo", &[VirtualClassType(bar).into()]),
+            Err("not subtype".to_string())
+        );
+    }
+}

nac3core/src/typecheck/location.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+use rustpython_parser::ast;
+use std::vec::Vec;
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct FileID(pub u32);
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub enum Location {
+    CodeRange(FileID, ast::Location),
+    Builtin
+}
+
+pub struct FileRegistry {
+    files: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+impl FileRegistry {
+    pub fn new() -> FileRegistry {
+        FileRegistry { files: Vec::new() }
+    }
+
+    pub fn add_file(&mut self, path: &str) -> FileID {
+        let index = self.files.len() as u32;
+        self.files.push(path.to_owned());
+        FileID(index)
+    }
+
+    pub fn query_file(&self, id: FileID) -> &str {
+        &self.files[id.0 as usize]
+    }
+}

nac3core/src/typecheck/magic_methods.rs

@@ -1,781 +1,58 @@
-use std::{cmp::max, collections::HashMap, rc::Rc};
+use rustpython_parser::ast::{Cmpop, Operator, Unaryop};
 
-use itertools::{iproduct, Itertools};
-use strum::IntoEnumIterator;
-
-use nac3parser::ast::{Cmpop, Operator, StrRef, Unaryop};
-
-use super::{
-    type_inferencer::*,
-    typedef::{FunSignature, FuncArg, Type, TypeEnum, Unifier, VarMap},
-};
-use crate::{
-    symbol_resolver::SymbolValue,
-    toplevel::{
-        helper::PrimDef,
-        numpy::{make_ndarray_ty, unpack_ndarray_var_tys},
-    },
-};
-
-/// The variant of a binary operator.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub enum BinopVariant {
-    /// The normal variant.
-    /// For addition, it would be `+`.
-    Normal,
-    /// The "Augmented Assigning Operator" variant.
-    /// For addition, it would be `+=`.
-    AugAssign,
-}
-
-/// A binary operator with its variant.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-pub struct Binop {
-    /// The base [`Operator`] of this binary operator.
-    pub base: Operator,
-    /// The variant of this binary operator.
-    pub variant: BinopVariant,
-}
-
-impl Binop {
-    /// Make a [`Binop`] of the normal variant from an [`Operator`].
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn normal(base: Operator) -> Self {
-        Binop { base, variant: BinopVariant::Normal }
-    }
-
-    /// Make a [`Binop`] of the aug assign variant from an [`Operator`].
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn aug_assign(base: Operator) -> Self {
-        Binop { base, variant: BinopVariant::AugAssign }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Details about an operator (unary, binary, etc...) in Python
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-pub struct OpInfo {
-    /// The method name of the binary operator.
-    /// For addition, this would be `__add__`, and `__iadd__` if
-    /// it is the augmented assigning variant.
-    pub method_name: &'static str,
-    /// The symbol of the binary operator.
-    /// For addition, this would be `+`, and `+=` if
-    /// it is the augmented assigning variant.
-    pub symbol: &'static str,
-}
-
-/// Helper macro to conveniently build an [`OpInfo`].
-///
-/// Example usage: `make_info("add", "+")` generates `OpInfo { name: "__add__", symbol: "+" }`
-macro_rules! make_op_info {
-    ($name:expr, $symbol:expr) => {
-        OpInfo { method_name: concat!("__", $name, "__"), symbol: $symbol }
-    };
-}
-
-pub trait HasOpInfo {
-    fn op_info(&self) -> OpInfo;
-}
-
-fn try_get_cmpop_info(op: Cmpop) -> Option<OpInfo> {
+pub fn binop_name(op: &Operator) -> &'static str {
     match op {
-        Cmpop::Lt => Some(make_op_info!("lt", "<")),
-        Cmpop::LtE => Some(make_op_info!("le", "<=")),
-        Cmpop::Gt => Some(make_op_info!("gt", ">")),
-        Cmpop::GtE => Some(make_op_info!("ge", ">=")),
-        Cmpop::Eq => Some(make_op_info!("eq", "==")),
-        Cmpop::NotEq => Some(make_op_info!("ne", "!=")),
+        Operator::Add => "__add__",
+        Operator::Sub => "__sub__",
+        Operator::Div => "__truediv__",
+        Operator::Mod => "__mod__",
+        Operator::Mult => "__mul__",
+        Operator::Pow => "__pow__",
+        Operator::BitOr => "__or__",
+        Operator::BitXor => "__xor__",
+        Operator::BitAnd => "__and__",
+        Operator::LShift => "__lshift__",
+        Operator::RShift => "__rshift__",
+        Operator::FloorDiv => "__floordiv__",
+        Operator::MatMult => "__matmul__",
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn binop_assign_name(op: &Operator) -> &'static str {
+    match op {
+        Operator::Add => "__iadd__",
+        Operator::Sub => "__isub__",
+        Operator::Div => "__itruediv__",
+        Operator::Mod => "__imod__",
+        Operator::Mult => "__imul__",
+        Operator::Pow => "__ipow__",
+        Operator::BitOr => "__ior__",
+        Operator::BitXor => "__ixor__",
+        Operator::BitAnd => "__iand__",
+        Operator::LShift => "__ilshift__",
+        Operator::RShift => "__irshift__",
+        Operator::FloorDiv => "__ifloordiv__",
+        Operator::MatMult => "__imatmul__",
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn unaryop_name(op: &Unaryop) -> &'static str {
+    match op {
+        Unaryop::UAdd   => "__pos__",
+        Unaryop::USub   => "__neg__",
+        Unaryop::Not    => "__not__",
+        Unaryop::Invert => "__inv__",
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn comparison_name(op: &Cmpop) -> Option<&'static str> {
+    match op {
+        Cmpop::Lt    => Some("__lt__"),
+        Cmpop::LtE   => Some("__le__"),
+        Cmpop::Gt    => Some("__gt__"),
+        Cmpop::GtE   => Some("__ge__"),
+        Cmpop::Eq    => Some("__eq__"),
+        Cmpop::NotEq => Some("__ne__"),
         _ => None,
     }
 }
-
-impl OpInfo {
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn supports_cmpop(op: Cmpop) -> bool {
-        try_get_cmpop_info(op).is_some()
-    }
-}
-
-impl HasOpInfo for Cmpop {
-    fn op_info(&self) -> OpInfo {
-        try_get_cmpop_info(*self).expect("{self:?} is not supported")
-    }
-}
-
-impl HasOpInfo for Binop {
-    fn op_info(&self) -> OpInfo {
-        // Helper macro to generate both the normal variant [`OpInfo`] and the
-        // augmented assigning variant [`OpInfo`] for a binary operator conveniently.
-        macro_rules! info {
-            ($name:literal, $symbol:literal) => {
-                (
-                    make_op_info!($name, $symbol),
-                    make_op_info!(concat!("i", $name), concat!($symbol, "=")),
-                )
-            };
-        }
-
-        let (normal_variant, aug_assign_variant) = match self.base {
-            Operator::Add => info!("add", "+"),
-            Operator::Sub => info!("sub", "-"),
-            Operator::Div => info!("truediv", "/"),
-            Operator::Mod => info!("mod", "%"),
-            Operator::Mult => info!("mul", "*"),
-            Operator::Pow => info!("pow", "**"),
-            Operator::BitOr => info!("or", "|"),
-            Operator::BitXor => info!("xor", "^"),
-            Operator::BitAnd => info!("and", "&"),
-            Operator::LShift => info!("lshift", "<<"),
-            Operator::RShift => info!("rshift", ">>"),
-            Operator::FloorDiv => info!("floordiv", "//"),
-            Operator::MatMult => info!("matmul", "@"),
-        };
-
-        match self.variant {
-            BinopVariant::Normal => normal_variant,
-            BinopVariant::AugAssign => aug_assign_variant,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl HasOpInfo for Unaryop {
-    fn op_info(&self) -> OpInfo {
-        match self {
-            Unaryop::UAdd => make_op_info!("pos", "+"),
-            Unaryop::USub => make_op_info!("neg", "-"),
-            Unaryop::Not => make_op_info!("not", "not"), // i.e., `not False`, so the symbol is just `not`.
-            Unaryop::Invert => make_op_info!("inv", "~"),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-pub(super) fn with_fields<F>(unifier: &mut Unifier, ty: Type, f: F)
-where
-    F: FnOnce(&mut Unifier, &mut HashMap<StrRef, (Type, bool)>),
-{
-    let (id, mut fields, params) =
-        if let TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id, fields, params } = &*unifier.get_ty(ty) {
-            (*obj_id, fields.clone(), params.clone())
-        } else {
-            unreachable!()
-        };
-    f(unifier, &mut fields);
-    unsafe {
-        let unification_table = unifier.get_unification_table();
-        unification_table.set_value(ty, Rc::new(TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id: id, fields, params }));
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn impl_binop(
-    unifier: &mut Unifier,
-    _store: &PrimitiveStore,
-    ty: Type,
-    other_ty: &[Type],
-    ret_ty: Option<Type>,
-    ops: &[Operator],
-) {
-    with_fields(unifier, ty, |unifier, fields| {
-        let (other_ty, other_var_id) = if other_ty.len() == 1 {
-            (other_ty[0], None)
-        } else {
-            let tvar = unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(other_ty, Some("N".into()), None);
-            (tvar.ty, Some(tvar.id))
-        };
-
-        let function_vars = if let Some(var_id) = other_var_id {
-            vec![(var_id, other_ty)].into_iter().collect::<VarMap>()
-        } else {
-            VarMap::new()
-        };
-
-        let ret_ty = ret_ty.unwrap_or_else(|| unifier.get_fresh_var(None, None).ty);
-
-        for (base_op, variant) in iproduct!(ops, [BinopVariant::Normal, BinopVariant::AugAssign]) {
-            let op = Binop { base: *base_op, variant };
-            fields.insert(op.op_info().method_name.into(), {
-                (
-                    unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TFunc(FunSignature {
-                        ret: ret_ty,
-                        vars: function_vars.clone(),
-                        args: vec![FuncArg {
-                            ty: other_ty,
-                            default_value: None,
-                            name: "other".into(),
-                            is_vararg: false,
-                        }],
-                    })),
-                    false,
-                )
-            });
-        }
-    });
-}
-
-pub fn impl_unaryop(unifier: &mut Unifier, ty: Type, ret_ty: Option<Type>, ops: &[Unaryop]) {
-    with_fields(unifier, ty, |unifier, fields| {
-        let ret_ty = ret_ty.unwrap_or_else(|| unifier.get_fresh_var(None, None).ty);
-
-        for op in ops {
-            fields.insert(
-                op.op_info().method_name.into(),
-                (
-                    unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TFunc(FunSignature {
-                        ret: ret_ty,
-                        vars: VarMap::new(),
-                        args: vec![],
-                    })),
-                    false,
-                ),
-            );
-        }
-    });
-}
-
-pub fn impl_cmpop(
-    unifier: &mut Unifier,
-    _store: &PrimitiveStore,
-    ty: Type,
-    other_ty: &[Type],
-    ops: &[Cmpop],
-    ret_ty: Option<Type>,
-) {
-    with_fields(unifier, ty, |unifier, fields| {
-        let (other_ty, other_var_id) = if other_ty.len() == 1 {
-            (other_ty[0], None)
-        } else {
-            let tvar = unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(other_ty, Some("N".into()), None);
-            (tvar.ty, Some(tvar.id))
-        };
-
-        let function_vars = if let Some(var_id) = other_var_id {
-            vec![(var_id, other_ty)].into_iter().collect::<VarMap>()
-        } else {
-            VarMap::new()
-        };
-
-        let ret_ty = ret_ty.unwrap_or_else(|| unifier.get_fresh_var(None, None).ty);
-
-        for op in ops {
-            fields.insert(
-                op.op_info().method_name.into(),
-                (
-                    unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TFunc(FunSignature {
-                        ret: ret_ty,
-                        vars: function_vars.clone(),
-                        args: vec![FuncArg {
-                            ty: other_ty,
-                            default_value: None,
-                            name: "other".into(),
-                            is_vararg: false,
-                        }],
-                    })),
-                    false,
-                ),
-            );
-        }
-    });
-}
-
-/// `Add`, `Sub`, `Mult`
-pub fn impl_basic_arithmetic(
-    unifier: &mut Unifier,
-    store: &PrimitiveStore,
-    ty: Type,
-    other_ty: &[Type],
-    ret_ty: Option<Type>,
-) {
-    impl_binop(
-        unifier,
-        store,
-        ty,
-        other_ty,
-        ret_ty,
-        &[Operator::Add, Operator::Sub, Operator::Mult],
-    );
-}
-
-/// `Pow`
-pub fn impl_pow(
-    unifier: &mut Unifier,
-    store: &PrimitiveStore,
-    ty: Type,
-    other_ty: &[Type],
-    ret_ty: Option<Type>,
-) {
-    impl_binop(unifier, store, ty, other_ty, ret_ty, &[Operator::Pow]);
-}
-
-/// `BitOr`, `BitXor`, `BitAnd`
-pub fn impl_bitwise_arithmetic(unifier: &mut Unifier, store: &PrimitiveStore, ty: Type) {
-    impl_binop(
-        unifier,
-        store,
-        ty,
-        &[ty],
-        Some(ty),
-        &[Operator::BitAnd, Operator::BitOr, Operator::BitXor],
-    );
-}
-
-/// `LShift`, `RShift`
-pub fn impl_bitwise_shift(unifier: &mut Unifier, store: &PrimitiveStore, ty: Type) {
-    impl_binop(
-        unifier,
-        store,
-        ty,
-        &[store.int32, store.uint32],
-        Some(ty),
-        &[Operator::LShift, Operator::RShift],
-    );
-}
-
-/// `Div`
-pub fn impl_div(
-    unifier: &mut Unifier,
-    store: &PrimitiveStore,
-    ty: Type,
-    other_ty: &[Type],
-    ret_ty: Option<Type>,
-) {
-    impl_binop(unifier, store, ty, other_ty, ret_ty, &[Operator::Div]);
-}
-
-/// `FloorDiv`
-pub fn impl_floordiv(
-    unifier: &mut Unifier,
-    store: &PrimitiveStore,
-    ty: Type,
-    other_ty: &[Type],
-    ret_ty: Option<Type>,
-) {
-    impl_binop(unifier, store, ty, other_ty, ret_ty, &[Operator::FloorDiv]);
-}
-
-/// `Mod`
-pub fn impl_mod(
-    unifier: &mut Unifier,
-    store: &PrimitiveStore,
-    ty: Type,
-    other_ty: &[Type],
-    ret_ty: Option<Type>,
-) {
-    impl_binop(unifier, store, ty, other_ty, ret_ty, &[Operator::Mod]);
-}
-
-/// [`Operator::MatMult`]
-pub fn impl_matmul(
-    unifier: &mut Unifier,
-    store: &PrimitiveStore,
-    ty: Type,
-    other_ty: &[Type],
-    ret_ty: Option<Type>,
-) {
-    impl_binop(unifier, store, ty, other_ty, ret_ty, &[Operator::MatMult]);
-}
-
-/// `UAdd`, `USub`
-pub fn impl_sign(unifier: &mut Unifier, _store: &PrimitiveStore, ty: Type, ret_ty: Option<Type>) {
-    impl_unaryop(unifier, ty, ret_ty, &[Unaryop::UAdd, Unaryop::USub]);
-}
-
-/// `Invert`
-pub fn impl_invert(unifier: &mut Unifier, _store: &PrimitiveStore, ty: Type, ret_ty: Option<Type>) {
-    impl_unaryop(unifier, ty, ret_ty, &[Unaryop::Invert]);
-}
-
-/// `Not`
-pub fn impl_not(unifier: &mut Unifier, _store: &PrimitiveStore, ty: Type, ret_ty: Option<Type>) {
-    impl_unaryop(unifier, ty, ret_ty, &[Unaryop::Not]);
-}
-
-/// `Lt`, `LtE`, `Gt`, `GtE`
-pub fn impl_comparison(
-    unifier: &mut Unifier,
-    store: &PrimitiveStore,
-    ty: Type,
-    other_ty: &[Type],
-    ret_ty: Option<Type>,
-) {
-    impl_cmpop(
-        unifier,
-        store,
-        ty,
-        other_ty,
-        &[Cmpop::Lt, Cmpop::Gt, Cmpop::LtE, Cmpop::GtE],
-        ret_ty,
-    );
-}
-
-/// `Eq`, `NotEq`
-pub fn impl_eq(
-    unifier: &mut Unifier,
-    store: &PrimitiveStore,
-    ty: Type,
-    other_ty: &[Type],
-    ret_ty: Option<Type>,
-) {
-    impl_cmpop(unifier, store, ty, other_ty, &[Cmpop::Eq, Cmpop::NotEq], ret_ty);
-}
-
-/// Returns the expected return type of binary operations with at least one `ndarray` operand.
-pub fn typeof_ndarray_broadcast(
-    unifier: &mut Unifier,
-    primitives: &PrimitiveStore,
-    left: Type,
-    right: Type,
-) -> Result<Type, String> {
-    let is_left_ndarray = left.obj_id(unifier).is_some_and(|id| id == PrimDef::NDArray.id());
-    let is_right_ndarray = right.obj_id(unifier).is_some_and(|id| id == PrimDef::NDArray.id());
-
-    assert!(is_left_ndarray || is_right_ndarray);
-
-    if is_left_ndarray && is_right_ndarray {
-        // Perform broadcasting on two ndarray operands.
-
-        let (left_ty_dtype, left_ty_ndims) = unpack_ndarray_var_tys(unifier, left);
-        let (right_ty_dtype, right_ty_ndims) = unpack_ndarray_var_tys(unifier, right);
-
-        assert!(unifier.unioned(left_ty_dtype, right_ty_dtype));
-
-        let left_ty_ndims = match &*unifier.get_ty_immutable(left_ty_ndims) {
-            TypeEnum::TLiteral { values, .. } => values.clone(),
-            _ => unreachable!(),
-        };
-        let right_ty_ndims = match &*unifier.get_ty_immutable(right_ty_ndims) {
-            TypeEnum::TLiteral { values, .. } => values.clone(),
-            _ => unreachable!(),
-        };
-
-        let res_ndims = left_ty_ndims
-            .into_iter()
-            .cartesian_product(right_ty_ndims)
-            .map(|(left, right)| {
-                let left_val = u64::try_from(left).unwrap();
-                let right_val = u64::try_from(right).unwrap();
-
-                max(left_val, right_val)
-            })
-            .unique()
-            .map(SymbolValue::U64)
-            .collect_vec();
-        let res_ndims = unifier.get_fresh_literal(res_ndims, None);
-
-        Ok(make_ndarray_ty(unifier, primitives, Some(left_ty_dtype), Some(res_ndims)))
-    } else {
-        let (ndarray_ty, scalar_ty) = if is_left_ndarray { (left, right) } else { (right, left) };
-
-        let (ndarray_ty_dtype, _) = unpack_ndarray_var_tys(unifier, ndarray_ty);
-
-        if unifier.unioned(ndarray_ty_dtype, scalar_ty) {
-            Ok(ndarray_ty)
-        } else {
-            let (expected_ty, actual_ty) = if is_left_ndarray {
-                (ndarray_ty_dtype, scalar_ty)
-            } else {
-                (scalar_ty, ndarray_ty_dtype)
-            };
-
-            Err(format!(
-                "Expected right-hand side operand to be {}, got {}",
-                unifier.stringify(expected_ty),
-                unifier.stringify(actual_ty),
-            ))
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Returns the return type given a binary operator and its primitive operands.
-pub fn typeof_binop(
-    unifier: &mut Unifier,
-    primitives: &PrimitiveStore,
-    op: Operator,
-    lhs: Type,
-    rhs: Type,
-) -> Result<Option<Type>, String> {
-    let op = Binop { base: op, variant: BinopVariant::Normal };
-
-    let is_left_list = lhs.obj_id(unifier).is_some_and(|id| id == PrimDef::List.id());
-    let is_right_list = rhs.obj_id(unifier).is_some_and(|id| id == PrimDef::List.id());
-    let is_left_ndarray = lhs.obj_id(unifier).is_some_and(|id| id == PrimDef::NDArray.id());
-    let is_right_ndarray = rhs.obj_id(unifier).is_some_and(|id| id == PrimDef::NDArray.id());
-
-    Ok(Some(match op.base {
-        Operator::Add | Operator::Sub | Operator::Mult | Operator::Mod | Operator::FloorDiv => {
-            if is_left_list || is_right_list {
-                if ![Operator::Add, Operator::Mult].contains(&op.base) {
-                    return Err(format!(
-                        "Binary operator {} not supported for list",
-                        op.op_info().symbol
-                    ));
-                }
-
-                if is_left_list {
-                    lhs
-                } else {
-                    rhs
-                }
-            } else if is_left_ndarray || is_right_ndarray {
-                typeof_ndarray_broadcast(unifier, primitives, lhs, rhs)?
-            } else if unifier.unioned(lhs, rhs) {
-                lhs
-            } else {
-                return Ok(None);
-            }
-        }
-
-        Operator::MatMult => {
-            // NOTE: NumPy matmul's LHS and RHS must both be ndarrays. Scalars are not allowed.
-            match (&*unifier.get_ty(lhs), &*unifier.get_ty(rhs)) {
-                (
-                    TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id: lhs_obj_id, .. },
-                    TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id: rhs_obj_id, .. },
-                ) if *lhs_obj_id == primitives.ndarray.obj_id(unifier).unwrap()
-                    && *rhs_obj_id == primitives.ndarray.obj_id(unifier).unwrap() =>
-                {
-                    // LHS and RHS have valid types
-                }
-                _ => {
-                    let lhs_str = unifier.stringify(lhs);
-                    let rhs_str = unifier.stringify(rhs);
-                    return Err(format!("ndarray.__matmul__ only accepts ndarray operands, but left operand has type {lhs_str}, and right operand has type {rhs_str}"));
-                }
-            }
-
-            let (_, lhs_ndims) = unpack_ndarray_var_tys(unifier, lhs);
-            let lhs_ndims = match &*unifier.get_ty_immutable(lhs_ndims) {
-                TypeEnum::TLiteral { values, .. } => {
-                    assert_eq!(values.len(), 1);
-                    u64::try_from(values[0].clone()).unwrap()
-                }
-                _ => unreachable!(),
-            };
-            let (_, rhs_ndims) = unpack_ndarray_var_tys(unifier, rhs);
-            let rhs_ndims = match &*unifier.get_ty_immutable(rhs_ndims) {
-                TypeEnum::TLiteral { values, .. } => {
-                    assert_eq!(values.len(), 1);
-                    u64::try_from(values[0].clone()).unwrap()
-                }
-                _ => unreachable!(),
-            };
-
-            match (lhs_ndims, rhs_ndims) {
-                (2, 2) => typeof_ndarray_broadcast(unifier, primitives, lhs, rhs)?,
-                (lhs, rhs) if lhs == 0 || rhs == 0 => {
-                    return Err(format!(
-                    "Input operand {} does not have enough dimensions (has {lhs}, requires {rhs})",
-                    u8::from(rhs == 0)
-                ))
-                }
-                (lhs, rhs) => {
-                    return Err(format!(
-                        "ndarray.__matmul__ on {lhs}D and {rhs}D operands not supported"
-                    ))
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        Operator::Div => {
-            if is_left_ndarray || is_right_ndarray {
-                typeof_ndarray_broadcast(unifier, primitives, lhs, rhs)?
-            } else if unifier.unioned(lhs, rhs) {
-                primitives.float
-            } else {
-                return Ok(None);
-            }
-        }
-
-        Operator::Pow => {
-            if is_left_ndarray || is_right_ndarray {
-                typeof_ndarray_broadcast(unifier, primitives, lhs, rhs)?
-            } else if [
-                primitives.int32,
-                primitives.int64,
-                primitives.uint32,
-                primitives.uint64,
-                primitives.float,
-            ]
-            .into_iter()
-            .any(|ty| unifier.unioned(lhs, ty))
-            {
-                lhs
-            } else {
-                return Ok(None);
-            }
-        }
-
-        Operator::LShift | Operator::RShift => lhs,
-        Operator::BitOr | Operator::BitXor | Operator::BitAnd => {
-            if unifier.unioned(lhs, rhs) {
-                lhs
-            } else {
-                return Ok(None);
-            }
-        }
-    }))
-}
-
-pub fn typeof_unaryop(
-    unifier: &mut Unifier,
-    primitives: &PrimitiveStore,
-    op: Unaryop,
-    operand: Type,
-) -> Result<Option<Type>, String> {
-    let operand_obj_id = operand.obj_id(unifier);
-
-    if op == Unaryop::Not
-        && operand_obj_id.is_some_and(|id| id == primitives.ndarray.obj_id(unifier).unwrap())
-    {
-        return Err(
-            "The truth value of an array with more than one element is ambiguous".to_string()
-        );
-    }
-
-    Ok(match op {
-        Unaryop::Not => match operand_obj_id {
-            Some(v) if v == PrimDef::NDArray.id() => Some(operand),
-            Some(_) => Some(primitives.bool),
-            _ => None,
-        },
-
-        Unaryop::Invert => {
-            if operand_obj_id.is_some_and(|id| id == PrimDef::Bool.id()) {
-                Some(primitives.int32)
-            } else if operand_obj_id.is_some_and(|id| PrimDef::iter().any(|prim| id == prim.id())) {
-                Some(operand)
-            } else {
-                None
-            }
-        }
-
-        Unaryop::UAdd | Unaryop::USub => {
-            if operand_obj_id.is_some_and(|id| id == PrimDef::NDArray.id()) {
-                let (dtype, _) = unpack_ndarray_var_tys(unifier, operand);
-                if dtype.obj_id(unifier).is_some_and(|id| id == PrimDef::Bool.id()) {
-                    return Err(if op == Unaryop::UAdd {
-                        "The ufunc 'positive' cannot be applied to ndarray[bool, N]".to_string()
-                    } else {
-                        "The numpy boolean negative, the `-` operator, is not supported, use the `~` operator function instead.".to_string()
-                    });
-                }
-
-                Some(operand)
-            } else if operand_obj_id.is_some_and(|id| id == PrimDef::Bool.id()) {
-                Some(primitives.int32)
-            } else if operand_obj_id.is_some_and(|id| PrimDef::iter().any(|prim| id == prim.id())) {
-                Some(operand)
-            } else {
-                None
-            }
-        }
-    })
-}
-
-/// Returns the return type given a comparison operator and its primitive operands.
-pub fn typeof_cmpop(
-    unifier: &mut Unifier,
-    primitives: &PrimitiveStore,
-    _op: Cmpop,
-    lhs: Type,
-    rhs: Type,
-) -> Result<Option<Type>, String> {
-    let is_left_ndarray = lhs.obj_id(unifier).is_some_and(|id| id == PrimDef::NDArray.id());
-    let is_right_ndarray = rhs.obj_id(unifier).is_some_and(|id| id == PrimDef::NDArray.id());
-
-    Ok(Some(if is_left_ndarray || is_right_ndarray {
-        let brd = typeof_ndarray_broadcast(unifier, primitives, lhs, rhs)?;
-        let (_, ndims) = unpack_ndarray_var_tys(unifier, brd);
-
-        make_ndarray_ty(unifier, primitives, Some(primitives.bool), Some(ndims))
-    } else if unifier.unioned(lhs, rhs) {
-        primitives.bool
-    } else {
-        return Ok(None);
-    }))
-}
-
-pub fn set_primitives_magic_methods(store: &PrimitiveStore, unifier: &mut Unifier) {
-    let PrimitiveStore {
-        int32: int32_t,
-        int64: int64_t,
-        float: float_t,
-        bool: bool_t,
-        uint32: uint32_t,
-        uint64: uint64_t,
-        str: str_t,
-        list: list_t,
-        ndarray: ndarray_t,
-        ..
-    } = *store;
-    let size_t = store.usize();
-
-    /* int ======== */
-    for t in [int32_t, int64_t, uint32_t, uint64_t] {
-        let ndarray_int_t = make_ndarray_ty(unifier, store, Some(t), None);
-        impl_basic_arithmetic(unifier, store, t, &[t, ndarray_int_t], None);
-        impl_pow(unifier, store, t, &[t, ndarray_int_t], None);
-        impl_bitwise_arithmetic(unifier, store, t);
-        impl_bitwise_shift(unifier, store, t);
-        impl_div(unifier, store, t, &[t, ndarray_int_t], None);
-        impl_floordiv(unifier, store, t, &[t, ndarray_int_t], None);
-        impl_mod(unifier, store, t, &[t, ndarray_int_t], None);
-        impl_invert(unifier, store, t, Some(t));
-        impl_not(unifier, store, t, Some(bool_t));
-        impl_comparison(unifier, store, t, &[t, ndarray_int_t], None);
-        impl_eq(unifier, store, t, &[t, ndarray_int_t], None);
-    }
-    for t in [int32_t, int64_t] {
-        impl_sign(unifier, store, t, Some(t));
-    }
-
-    /* float ======== */
-    let ndarray_float_t = make_ndarray_ty(unifier, store, Some(float_t), None);
-    let ndarray_int32_t = make_ndarray_ty(unifier, store, Some(int32_t), None);
-    impl_basic_arithmetic(unifier, store, float_t, &[float_t, ndarray_float_t], None);
-    impl_pow(unifier, store, float_t, &[int32_t, float_t, ndarray_int32_t, ndarray_float_t], None);
-    impl_div(unifier, store, float_t, &[float_t, ndarray_float_t], None);
-    impl_floordiv(unifier, store, float_t, &[float_t, ndarray_float_t], None);
-    impl_mod(unifier, store, float_t, &[float_t, ndarray_float_t], None);
-    impl_sign(unifier, store, float_t, Some(float_t));
-    impl_not(unifier, store, float_t, Some(bool_t));
-    impl_comparison(unifier, store, float_t, &[float_t, ndarray_float_t], None);
-    impl_eq(unifier, store, float_t, &[float_t, ndarray_float_t], None);
-
-    /* bool ======== */
-    let ndarray_bool_t = make_ndarray_ty(unifier, store, Some(bool_t), None);
-    impl_invert(unifier, store, bool_t, Some(int32_t));
-    impl_not(unifier, store, bool_t, Some(bool_t));
-    impl_sign(unifier, store, bool_t, Some(int32_t));
-    impl_eq(unifier, store, bool_t, &[bool_t, ndarray_bool_t], None);
-
-    /* str ========= */
-    impl_cmpop(unifier, store, str_t, &[str_t], &[Cmpop::Eq, Cmpop::NotEq], Some(bool_t));
-
-    /* list ======== */
-    impl_binop(unifier, store, list_t, &[list_t], Some(list_t), &[Operator::Add]);
-    impl_binop(unifier, store, list_t, &[int32_t, int64_t], Some(list_t), &[Operator::Mult]);
-    impl_cmpop(unifier, store, list_t, &[list_t], &[Cmpop::Eq, Cmpop::NotEq], Some(bool_t));
-
-    /* ndarray ===== */
-    let ndarray_usized_ndims_tvar =
-        unifier.get_fresh_const_generic_var(size_t, Some("ndarray_ndims".into()), None);
-    let ndarray_unsized_t =
-        make_ndarray_ty(unifier, store, None, Some(ndarray_usized_ndims_tvar.ty));
-    let (ndarray_dtype_t, _) = unpack_ndarray_var_tys(unifier, ndarray_t);
-    let (ndarray_unsized_dtype_t, _) = unpack_ndarray_var_tys(unifier, ndarray_unsized_t);
-    impl_basic_arithmetic(
-        unifier,
-        store,
-        ndarray_t,
-        &[ndarray_unsized_t, ndarray_unsized_dtype_t],
-        None,
-    );
-    impl_pow(unifier, store, ndarray_t, &[ndarray_unsized_t, ndarray_unsized_dtype_t], None);
-    impl_div(unifier, store, ndarray_t, &[ndarray_t, ndarray_dtype_t], None);
-    impl_floordiv(unifier, store, ndarray_t, &[ndarray_unsized_t, ndarray_unsized_dtype_t], None);
-    impl_mod(unifier, store, ndarray_t, &[ndarray_unsized_t, ndarray_unsized_dtype_t], None);
-    impl_matmul(unifier, store, ndarray_t, &[ndarray_t], Some(ndarray_t));
-    impl_sign(unifier, store, ndarray_t, Some(ndarray_t));
-    impl_invert(unifier, store, ndarray_t, Some(ndarray_t));
-    impl_eq(unifier, store, ndarray_t, &[ndarray_unsized_t, ndarray_unsized_dtype_t], None);
-    impl_comparison(unifier, store, ndarray_t, &[ndarray_unsized_t, ndarray_unsized_dtype_t], None);
-}

nac3core/src/typecheck/mod.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-mod function_check;
+pub mod context;
+pub mod inference_core;
+pub mod location;
 pub mod magic_methods;
-pub mod type_error;
-pub mod type_inferencer;
+pub mod primitives;
+pub mod symbol_resolver;
 pub mod typedef;
-mod unification_table;
+pub mod type_check;

nac3core/src/typecheck/primitives.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+use super::typedef::{TypeEnum::*, *};
+use super::context::*;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+pub const TUPLE_TYPE: ParamId = ParamId(0);
+pub const LIST_TYPE: ParamId = ParamId(1);
+
+pub const BOOL_TYPE: PrimitiveId = PrimitiveId(0);
+pub const INT32_TYPE: PrimitiveId = PrimitiveId(1);
+pub const INT64_TYPE: PrimitiveId = PrimitiveId(2);
+pub const FLOAT_TYPE: PrimitiveId = PrimitiveId(3);
+
+fn impl_math(def: &mut TypeDef, ty: &Type) {
+    let result = Some(ty.clone());
+    let fun = FnDef {
+        args: vec![ty.clone()],
+        result: result.clone(),
+    };
+    def.methods.insert("__add__", fun.clone());
+    def.methods.insert("__sub__", fun.clone());
+    def.methods.insert("__mul__", fun.clone());
+    def.methods.insert(
+        "__neg__",
+        FnDef {
+            args: vec![],
+            result,
+        },
+    );
+    def.methods.insert(
+        "__truediv__",
+        FnDef {
+            args: vec![ty.clone()],
+            result: Some(PrimitiveType(FLOAT_TYPE).into()),
+        },
+    );
+    def.methods.insert("__floordiv__", fun.clone());
+    def.methods.insert("__mod__", fun.clone());
+    def.methods.insert("__pow__", fun);
+}
+
+fn impl_bits(def: &mut TypeDef, ty: &Type) {
+    let result = Some(ty.clone());
+    let fun = FnDef {
+        args: vec![PrimitiveType(INT32_TYPE).into()],
+        result,
+    };
+
+    def.methods.insert("__lshift__", fun.clone());
+    def.methods.insert("__rshift__", fun);
+    def.methods.insert(
+        "__xor__",
+        FnDef {
+            args: vec![ty.clone()],
+            result: Some(ty.clone()),
+        },
+    );
+}
+
+fn impl_eq(def: &mut TypeDef, ty: &Type) {
+    let fun = FnDef {
+        args: vec![ty.clone()],
+        result: Some(PrimitiveType(BOOL_TYPE).into()),
+    };
+
+    def.methods.insert("__eq__", fun.clone());
+    def.methods.insert("__ne__", fun);
+}
+
+fn impl_order(def: &mut TypeDef, ty: &Type) {
+    let fun = FnDef {
+        args: vec![ty.clone()],
+        result: Some(PrimitiveType(BOOL_TYPE).into()),
+    };
+
+    def.methods.insert("__lt__", fun.clone());
+    def.methods.insert("__gt__", fun.clone());
+    def.methods.insert("__le__", fun.clone());
+    def.methods.insert("__ge__", fun);
+}
+
+pub fn basic_ctx() -> GlobalContext<'static> {
+    let primitives = [
+        TypeDef {
+            name: "bool",
+            fields: HashMap::new(),
+            methods: HashMap::new(),
+        },
+        TypeDef {
+            name: "int32",
+            fields: HashMap::new(),
+            methods: HashMap::new(),
+        },
+        TypeDef {
+            name: "int64",
+            fields: HashMap::new(),
+            methods: HashMap::new(),
+        },
+        TypeDef {
+            name: "float",
+            fields: HashMap::new(),
+            methods: HashMap::new(),
+        },
+    ]
+    .to_vec();
+    let mut ctx = GlobalContext::new(primitives);
+
+    let b = ctx.get_primitive(BOOL_TYPE);
+    let b_def = ctx.get_primitive_def_mut(BOOL_TYPE);
+    impl_eq(b_def, &b);
+    let int32 = ctx.get_primitive(INT32_TYPE);
+    let int32_def = ctx.get_primitive_def_mut(INT32_TYPE);
+    impl_math(int32_def, &int32);
+    impl_bits(int32_def, &int32);
+    impl_order(int32_def, &int32);
+    impl_eq(int32_def, &int32);
+    let int64 = ctx.get_primitive(INT64_TYPE);
+    let int64_def = ctx.get_primitive_def_mut(INT64_TYPE);
+    impl_math(int64_def, &int64);
+    impl_bits(int64_def, &int64);
+    impl_order(int64_def, &int64);
+    impl_eq(int64_def, &int64);
+    let float = ctx.get_primitive(FLOAT_TYPE);
+    let float_def = ctx.get_primitive_def_mut(FLOAT_TYPE);
+    impl_math(float_def, &float);
+    impl_order(float_def, &float);
+    impl_eq(float_def, &float);
+
+    let t = ctx.add_variable_private(VarDef {
+        name: "T",
+        bound: vec![],
+    });
+
+    ctx.add_parametric(ParametricDef {
+        base: TypeDef {
+            name: "tuple",
+            fields: HashMap::new(),
+            methods: HashMap::new(),
+        },
+        // we have nothing for tuple, so no param def
+        params: vec![],
+    });
+
+    ctx.add_parametric(ParametricDef {
+        base: TypeDef {
+            name: "list",
+            fields: HashMap::new(),
+            methods: HashMap::new(),
+        },
+        params: vec![t],
+    });
+
+    let i = ctx.add_variable_private(VarDef {
+        name: "I",
+        bound: vec![
+            PrimitiveType(INT32_TYPE).into(),
+            PrimitiveType(INT64_TYPE).into(),
+            PrimitiveType(FLOAT_TYPE).into(),
+        ],
+    });
+    let args = vec![TypeVariable(i).into()];
+    ctx.add_fn(
+        "int32",
+        FnDef {
+            args: args.clone(),
+            result: Some(PrimitiveType(INT32_TYPE).into()),
+        },
+    );
+    ctx.add_fn(
+        "int64",
+        FnDef {
+            args: args.clone(),
+            result: Some(PrimitiveType(INT64_TYPE).into()),
+        },
+    );
+    ctx.add_fn(
+        "float",
+        FnDef {
+            args,
+            result: Some(PrimitiveType(FLOAT_TYPE).into()),
+        },
+    );
+
+    ctx
+}

nac3core/src/typecheck/symbol_resolver.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+use super::typedef::Type;
+use super::location::Location;
+
+pub enum SymbolType {
+    TypeName(Type),
+    Identifier(Type),
+}
+
+pub enum SymbolValue<'a> {
+    I32(i32),
+    I64(i64),
+    Double(f64),
+    Bool(bool),
+    Tuple(&'a [SymbolValue<'a>]),
+    Bytes(&'a [u8]),
+}
+
+pub trait SymbolResolver {
+    fn get_symbol_type(&self, str: &str) -> Option<SymbolType>;
+    fn get_symbol_value(&self, str: &str) -> Option<SymbolValue>;
+    fn get_symbol_location(&self, str: &str) -> Option<Location>;
+    // handle function call etc.
+}

nac3core/src/typecheck/type_check.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,752 @@
+use std::convert::TryInto;
+
+use crate::typecheck::context::InferenceContext;
+use crate::typecheck::inference_core;
+use crate::typecheck::magic_methods;
+use crate::typecheck::typedef::{Type, TypeEnum};
+use crate::typecheck::primitives;
+use rustpython_parser::ast;
+
+struct NaiveFolder;
+impl ast::fold::Fold<()> for NaiveFolder {
+    type TargetU = Option<Type>;
+    type Error = String;
+    fn map_user(&mut self, _user: ()) -> Result<Self::TargetU, Self::Error> {
+        Ok(None)
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct TypeInferencer<'a> {
+    pub ctx: InferenceContext<'a>,
+    pub error_stack: Vec<(String, ast::Location)>
+}
+
+impl<'a> ast::fold::Fold<()> for TypeInferencer<'a> {
+    type TargetU = Option<Type>;
+    type Error = String;
+
+    fn map_user(&mut self, _user: ()) -> Result<Self::TargetU, Self::Error> {
+        Ok(None)
+    }
+
+    fn fold_expr(&mut self, node: ast::Expr<()>) -> Result<ast::Expr<Self::TargetU>, Self::Error> {
+        
+        self.error_stack.push(("Checking ".to_string() + node.node.name(), node.location));
+
+        let expr = match &node.node {
+            ast::ExprKind::ListComp { .. } => return self.fold_listcomp(node),
+            _ => rustpython_parser::ast::fold::fold_expr(self, node)?
+        };
+
+        let ret = Ok(ast::Expr {
+            // compute type info and store in the custom field
+            custom: match &expr.node {
+                ast::ExprKind::Constant {value, kind: _} => self.infer_constant(value),
+                ast::ExprKind::Name {id, ctx: _} => Ok(Some(self.ctx.resolve(id)?)),
+                ast::ExprKind::List {elts, ctx: _} => self.infer_list(elts),
+                ast::ExprKind::Tuple {elts, ctx: _} => self.infer_tuple(elts),
+                ast::ExprKind::Attribute {value, attr, ctx: _} => self.infer_attribute(value, attr),
+                ast::ExprKind::BoolOp {op: _, values} => self.infer_bool_ops(values),
+                ast::ExprKind::BinOp {left, op, right} => self.infer_bin_ops(left, op, right),
+                ast::ExprKind::UnaryOp {op, operand} => self.infer_unary_ops(op, operand),
+                ast::ExprKind::Compare {left, ops, comparators} => self.infer_compare(left, ops, comparators),
+                ast::ExprKind::Call {func, args, keywords} => self.infer_call(func, args, keywords),
+                ast::ExprKind::Subscript {value, slice, ctx: _} => self.infer_subscript(value, slice),
+                ast::ExprKind::IfExp {test, body, orelse} => self.infer_if_expr(test, body, orelse),
+                ast::ExprKind::ListComp {elt: _, generators: _} => unreachable!("should not earch here, the list comp should have been folded before"), // already folded
+                ast::ExprKind::Slice { .. } => Ok(None), // special handling for slice, which is supported
+                _ => Err("not supported yet".into())
+            }?,
+            location: expr.location,
+            node: expr.node
+        });
+        self.error_stack.pop();
+        ret
+    }
+
+    fn fold_stmt(&mut self, node: ast::Stmt<()>) -> Result<ast::Stmt<Self::TargetU>, Self::Error> {
+        let stmt = match node.node {
+            ast::StmtKind::AnnAssign {target, annotation, value, simple} => {
+                let target_folded = Box::new(self.fold_expr( *target)?);
+                let value = if let Some(v) = value {
+                    let value_folded = Box::new(self.fold_expr(*v)?);
+                    if target_folded.custom == value_folded.custom {
+                        Some(value_folded)
+                    } else {
+                        return Err("Assignment LHF does not have the same type as RHS".into())
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    None
+                };
+                // TODO check consistency with type annotation
+                ast::Located {
+                    location: node.location,
+                    custom: None,
+                    node: ast::StmtKind::AnnAssign {
+                        target: target_folded, 
+                        annotation: Box::new(NaiveFolder.fold_expr(*annotation)?), 
+                        value, 
+                        simple
+                    },
+                }
+            }
+            _ => ast::fold::fold_stmt(self, node)?
+        };
+
+        match &stmt.node {
+            ast::StmtKind::For { target, iter, .. } => {
+                if let Some(TypeEnum::ParametricType(primitives::LIST_TYPE, ls)) = iter.custom.as_deref() {
+                    unimplemented!()
+                    // TODO
+                } else {
+                    return Err("can only iterate over list".into())
+                }
+            }
+            ast::StmtKind::If { test, .. } | ast::StmtKind::While { test, .. } => {
+                if test.custom != Some(self.ctx.get_primitive(primitives::BOOL_TYPE)) {
+                    return Err("Test should be bool".into());
+                }
+            }
+            ast::StmtKind::Assign { targets, value, .. } => {
+                unimplemented!();
+                // TODO
+            }
+            ast::StmtKind::AnnAssign { .. } | ast::StmtKind::Expr { .. } => {}
+            ast::StmtKind::Break | ast::StmtKind::Continue => {}
+            ast::StmtKind::Return { value } => {
+                unimplemented!()
+                // TODO
+            }
+            _ => return Err("Unsupported statement type".to_string()),
+        }
+
+        Ok(stmt)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> TypeInferencer<'a> {
+    fn infer_constant(&self, constant: &ast::Constant) -> Result<Option<Type>, String> {
+        match constant {
+            ast::Constant::Bool(_) => 
+                Ok(Some(self.ctx.get_primitive(primitives::BOOL_TYPE))),
+            
+            ast::Constant::Int(val) => {
+                let int32: Result<i32, _> = val.try_into();
+                let int64: Result<i64, _> = val.try_into();
+                
+                if int32.is_ok() {
+                    Ok(Some(self.ctx.get_primitive(primitives::INT32_TYPE)))
+                } else if int64.is_ok() {
+                    Ok(Some(self.ctx.get_primitive(primitives::INT64_TYPE)))
+                } else {
+                    Err("Integer out of bound".into())
+                }
+            },
+    
+            ast::Constant::Float(_) => 
+                Ok(Some(self.ctx.get_primitive(primitives::FLOAT_TYPE))),
+
+            ast::Constant::Tuple(vals) => {
+                let result = vals
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|x| self.infer_constant(x))
+                    .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+                
+                if result.iter().all(|x| x.is_ok()) {
+                    Ok(Some(TypeEnum::ParametricType(
+                        primitives::TUPLE_TYPE, 
+                        result
+                            .into_iter()
+                            .map(|x| x.unwrap().unwrap())
+                            .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+                    ).into()))
+                } else {
+                    Err("Some elements in tuple cannot be typed".into())
+                }
+            }
+
+            _ => Err("not supported".into())
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn infer_list(&self, elts: &[ast::Expr<Option<Type>>]) -> Result<Option<Type>, String> {
+        if elts.is_empty() {
+            Ok(Some(TypeEnum::ParametricType(primitives::LIST_TYPE, vec![TypeEnum::BotType.into()]).into()))
+        } else {
+            let types = elts
+                .iter()
+                .map(|x| &x.custom)
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            
+            if types.iter().all(|x| x.is_some()) {
+                let head = types.iter().next().unwrap(); // here unwrap alone should be fine after the previous check
+                if types.iter().all(|x| x.eq(head)) {
+                    Ok(Some(TypeEnum::ParametricType(primitives::LIST_TYPE, vec![(*head).clone().unwrap()]).into()))
+                } else {
+                    Err("inhomogeneous list is not allowed".into())
+                }
+            } else {
+                Err("list elements must have some type".into())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn infer_tuple(&self, elts: &[ast::Expr<Option<Type>>]) -> Result<Option<Type>, String> {
+        let types = elts
+            .iter()
+            .map(|x| (x.custom).clone())
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+        if types.iter().all(|x| x.is_some()) {
+            Ok(Some(TypeEnum::ParametricType(
+                primitives::TUPLE_TYPE, 
+                types.into_iter().map(|x| x.unwrap()).collect()).into())) // unwrap alone should be fine after the previous check
+        } else {
+            Err("tuple elements must have some type".into())
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn infer_attribute(&self, value: &ast::Expr<Option<Type>>, attr: &str) -> Result<Option<Type>, String> {
+        let ty = value.custom.clone().ok_or_else(|| "no value".to_string())?;
+        if let TypeEnum::TypeVariable(id) = ty.as_ref() {
+            let v = self.ctx.get_variable_def(*id);
+            if v.bound.is_empty() {
+                return Err("no fields on unbounded type variable".into());
+            }
+            let ty = v.bound[0].get_base(&self.ctx).and_then(|v| v.fields.get(attr));
+            if ty.is_none() {
+                return Err("unknown field".into());
+            }
+            for x in v.bound[1..].iter() {
+                let ty1 = x.get_base(&self.ctx).and_then(|v| v.fields.get(attr));
+                if ty1 != ty {
+                    return Err("unknown field (type mismatch between variants)".into());
+                }
+            }
+            return Ok(Some(ty.unwrap().clone()));
+        }
+        
+        match ty.get_base(&self.ctx) {
+            Some(b) => match b.fields.get(attr) {
+                Some(t) => Ok(Some(t.clone())),
+                None => Err("no such field".into()),
+            },
+            None => Err("this object has no fields".into()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn infer_bool_ops(&self, values: &[ast::Expr<Option<Type>>]) -> Result<Option<Type>, String> {
+        assert_eq!(values.len(), 2); 
+        let left = values[0].custom.clone().ok_or_else(|| "no value".to_string())?;
+        let right = values[1].custom.clone().ok_or_else(|| "no value".to_string())?;
+        let b = self.ctx.get_primitive(primitives::BOOL_TYPE);
+        if left == b && right == b {
+            Ok(Some(b))
+        } else {
+            Err("bool operands must be bool".to_string())
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn infer_bin_ops(&self, left: &ast::Expr<Option<Type>>, op: &ast::Operator, right: &ast::Expr<Option<Type>>) -> Result<Option<Type>, String> {
+        inference_core::resolve_call(
+            &self.ctx, 
+            Some(left.custom.clone().ok_or_else(|| "no value".to_string())?), 
+            magic_methods::binop_name(op), 
+            &[right.custom.clone().ok_or_else(|| "no value".to_string())?])
+            .map_err(|_| "unsupported binary operator between the oprands".to_string())
+    }
+
+    fn infer_unary_ops(&self, op: &ast::Unaryop, operand: &ast::Expr<Option<Type>>) -> Result<Option<Type>, String> {
+        if let ast::Unaryop::Not = op {
+            if operand.custom == Some(self.ctx.get_primitive(primitives::BOOL_TYPE)) {
+                Ok(Some(self.ctx.get_primitive(primitives::BOOL_TYPE)))
+            } else {
+                Err("logical not must be applied to bool".into())
+            }
+        } else {
+            inference_core::resolve_call(&self.ctx, operand.custom.clone(), magic_methods::unaryop_name(op), &[])
+            .map_err(|_| "unsupported unary operator".to_string())
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn infer_compare(&self, left: &ast::Expr<Option<Type>>, ops: &[ast::Cmpop], comparators: &[ast::Expr<Option<Type>>]) -> Result<Option<Type>, String> {
+        if left.custom.is_none() || (!comparators.iter().all(|x| x.custom.is_some())) {
+            Err("comparison operands must have type".into())
+        } else {
+            let bool_type = Some(self.ctx.get_primitive(primitives::BOOL_TYPE));
+            let ty_first = inference_core::resolve_call(
+                &self.ctx, 
+                Some(left.custom.clone().ok_or_else(|| "comparator must be able to be typed".to_string())?), 
+                magic_methods::comparison_name(&ops[0]).ok_or_else(|| "unsupported comparison".to_string())?, 
+                &[comparators[0].custom.clone().ok_or_else(|| "comparator must be able to be typed".to_string())?])
+                .map_err(|_| "Comparison between the comparators are not supportes".to_string())?;
+            if ty_first != bool_type {
+                return Err("comparison result must be boolean".into());
+            }
+
+            for ((a, b), op) 
+            in comparators[..(comparators.len() - 1)]
+                .iter()
+                .zip(comparators[1..].iter())
+                .zip(ops[1..].iter()) {
+                    let ty = inference_core::resolve_call(
+                        &self.ctx, 
+                        Some(a.custom.clone().ok_or_else(|| "comparator must be able to be typed".to_string())?.clone()), 
+                        magic_methods::comparison_name(op).ok_or_else(|| "unsupported comparison".to_string())?,
+                        &[b.custom.clone().ok_or_else(|| "comparator must be able to be typed".to_string())?.clone()])
+                        .map_err(|_| "Comparison between the comparators are not supportes".to_string())?;
+                    if ty != bool_type {
+                        return Err("comparison result must be boolean".into());
+                    }
+                }
+            Ok(bool_type)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn infer_call(&self, func: &ast::Expr<Option<Type>>, args: &[ast::Expr<Option<Type>>], _keywords: &[ast::Keyword<Option<Type>>]) -> Result<Option<Type>, String> {
+        if args.iter().all(|x| x.custom.is_some()) {
+            match &func.node {
+                ast::ExprKind::Name {id, ctx: _} 
+                    => inference_core::resolve_call(
+                        &self.ctx, 
+                        None, 
+                        id, 
+                        &args.iter().map(|x| x.custom.clone().unwrap()).collect::<Vec<_>>()),
+                
+                ast::ExprKind::Attribute {value, attr, ctx: _}
+                    => inference_core::resolve_call(
+                        &self.ctx, 
+                        Some(value.custom.clone().ok_or_else(|| "no value".to_string())?), 
+                        &attr, 
+                        &args.iter().map(|x| x.custom.clone().unwrap()).collect::<Vec<_>>()),
+                
+                _ => Err("not supported".into())
+            }
+        } else {
+            Err("function params must have type".into())
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn infer_subscript(&self, value: &ast::Expr<Option<Type>>, slice: &ast::Expr<Option<Type>>) -> Result<Option<Type>, String> {
+        let val_type = value.custom.as_ref().ok_or_else(|| "no value".to_string())?.as_ref();
+        if let TypeEnum::ParametricType(primitives::LIST_TYPE, ls) = val_type {
+            if let ast::ExprKind::Slice {lower, upper, step} = &slice.node {
+                let int32_type = self.ctx.get_primitive(primitives::INT32_TYPE);
+                let l = lower.as_ref().map_or(
+                    Ok(&int32_type),
+                    |x| x.custom.as_ref().ok_or_else(|| "lower bound cannot be typped".to_string()))?;
+                let u = upper.as_ref().map_or(
+                    Ok(&int32_type),
+                    |x| x.custom.as_ref().ok_or_else(|| "upper bound cannot be typped".to_string()))?;
+                let s = step.as_ref().map_or(
+                    Ok(&int32_type),
+                    |x| x.custom.as_ref().ok_or_else(|| "step cannot be typped".to_string()))?;
+                
+                if l == &int32_type && u == &int32_type && s == &int32_type {
+                    Ok(value.custom.clone())
+                } else {
+                    Err("slice must be int32 type".into())
+                }
+            } else if slice.custom == Some(self.ctx.get_primitive(primitives::INT32_TYPE)) {
+                Ok(Some(ls[0].clone()))
+            } else {
+                Err("slice or index must be int32 type".into())
+            }
+        } else if let TypeEnum::ParametricType(primitives::TUPLE_TYPE, ls) = val_type {
+            if let ast::ExprKind::Constant {kind: _, value: ast::Constant::Int(val)} = &slice.node {
+                let ind: Result<usize, _> = val.try_into();
+                if ind.is_ok() && ind.unwrap() < ls.len() {
+                    Ok(Some(ls[ind.unwrap()].clone()))
+                } else {
+                    Err("tuple constant index out of range".into())
+                }
+            } else {
+                Err("tuple index can only be constant".into())
+            }
+        } else {
+            Err("subscript is not supported for types other than list or tuple".into())
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn infer_if_expr(&self, test: &ast::Expr<Option<Type>>, body: &ast::Expr<Option<Type>>, orelse: &ast::Expr<Option<Type>>) -> Result<Option<Type>, String> {
+        if test.custom != Some(self.ctx.get_primitive(primitives::BOOL_TYPE)) {
+            Err("test should be bool".into())
+        } else if body.custom == orelse.custom {
+            Ok(body.custom.clone())
+        } else {
+            Err("divergent type at if expression".into())
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn _infer_list_comprehesion(&self, elt: &ast::Expr<Option<Type>>, generators: &[ast::Comprehension<Option<Type>>]) -> Result<Option<Type>, String> {
+        if generators[0]
+            .ifs
+            .iter()
+            .all(|x| x.custom == Some(self.ctx.get_primitive(primitives::BOOL_TYPE))) {
+                Ok(Some(TypeEnum::ParametricType(
+                    primitives::LIST_TYPE, 
+                    vec![elt.custom.clone().ok_or_else(|| "elements should have value".to_string())?]).into()))
+            } else {
+                Err("test must be bool".into())
+            }
+    }
+
+    // some pre-folds need special handling
+    fn fold_listcomp(&mut self, expr: ast::Expr<()>) -> Result<ast::Expr<Option<Type>>, String> {
+        
+        self.error_stack.push(("list comprehension at ".into(), expr.location));
+
+        if let ast::Expr {
+            location, 
+            custom: _, 
+            node: ast::ExprKind::ListComp {
+                elt, 
+                mut generators}} = expr {
+            // if is list comprehension, need special pre-fold
+            if generators.len() != 1 {
+                return Err("only 1 generator statement is supported".into());
+            }
+            let gen = generators.remove(0);
+            if gen.is_async {
+                return Err("async is not supported".into());
+            }
+
+            let ast::Comprehension {iter, 
+                target, 
+                ifs, 
+                is_async} = gen;
+            let iter_folded = Box::new(self.fold_expr(*iter)?);
+
+            let ret = if let TypeEnum::ParametricType(
+                primitives::LIST_TYPE, 
+                ls) = iter_folded
+                    .custom
+                    .as_ref()
+                    .ok_or_else(|| "no value".to_string())?
+                    .as_ref()
+                    .clone() {
+
+                let result: Result<ast::Expr<Option<Type>>, String>;
+                self.ctx.start_scope();
+                {
+                    self.infer_simple_binding(&target, ls[0].clone())?;
+                    let elt_folded = Box::new(self.fold_expr(*elt)?);
+                    let target_folded = Box::new(self.fold_expr(*target)?);
+                    let ifs_folded = ifs
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .map(|x| self.fold_expr(x))
+                        .collect::<Result<Vec<ast::Expr<Option<Type>>>, _>>()?;
+                    
+                    result = 
+                        if ifs_folded
+                        .iter()
+                        .all(|x| x.custom == Some(self.ctx.get_primitive(primitives::BOOL_TYPE))) {
+                        // only pop the error stack when return Ok(..)
+                        self.error_stack.pop();
+                        
+                        Ok(ast::Expr {
+                            location,
+                            custom: Some(TypeEnum::ParametricType(
+                                primitives::LIST_TYPE, 
+                                vec![elt_folded
+                                    .custom
+                                    .clone()
+                                    .ok_or_else(|| "elements cannot be typped".to_string())?]).into()),
+                            node: ast::ExprKind::ListComp {
+                                elt: elt_folded,
+                                generators: vec![ast::Comprehension {
+                                    target: target_folded,
+                                    ifs: ifs_folded,
+                                    iter: iter_folded,
+                                    is_async
+                                }]
+                            }
+                        })
+                    } else {
+                        Err("test must be bool".into())
+                    };
+                }
+                self.ctx.end_scope();                
+                result
+            } else {
+                Err("iteration is supported for list only".into())
+            };
+            ret
+        } else {
+            panic!("this function is for list comprehensions only!");
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn infer_simple_binding<T>(&mut self, name: &ast::Expr<T>, ty: Type) -> Result<(), String> {
+        self.error_stack.push(("resolving list comprehension variables".into(), name.location));
+        let ret = match &name.node {
+            ast::ExprKind::Name {id, ctx: _} => {
+                if id == "_" {
+                    self.error_stack.pop();
+                    Ok(())
+                } else if self.ctx.defined(id) {
+                    Err("duplicated naming".into())
+                } else {
+                    self.ctx.assign(id.clone(), ty, name.location)?;
+                    self.error_stack.pop();
+                    Ok(())
+                }
+            }
+    
+            ast::ExprKind::Tuple {elts, ctx: _} => {
+                if let TypeEnum::ParametricType(primitives::TUPLE_TYPE, ls) = ty.as_ref() {
+                    if elts.len() == ls.len() {
+                        for (a, b) in elts.iter().zip(ls.iter()) {
+                            self.infer_simple_binding(a, b.clone())?;
+                        }
+                        self.error_stack.pop();
+                        Ok(())
+                    } else {
+                        Err("different length".into())
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    Err("not supported".into())
+                }
+            }
+            _ => Err("not supported".into())
+        };
+        
+        ret
+    }
+
+    fn fold_expr(&mut self, node: ast::Expr<()>) -> Result<ast::Expr<Option<Type>>, String> {
+        let result = <Self as ast::fold::Fold<()>>::fold_expr(self, node);
+        if result.is_err() {
+            println!("{:?}", result);
+            println!("{:?}", self.error_stack.pop().unwrap());
+        }
+        result
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+pub mod test {
+    use crate::typecheck::{symbol_resolver::SymbolResolver, symbol_resolver::*, location::*};
+    use rustpython_parser::ast::Expr;
+    use super::*;
+    
+    #[cfg(test)]
+    use test_case::test_case;
+    
+    pub fn new_ctx<'a>() -> TypeInferencer<'a> {
+        struct S;
+        impl SymbolResolver for S {
+            fn get_symbol_location(&self, _str: &str) -> Option<Location> { None }
+            fn get_symbol_type(&self, _str: &str) -> Option<SymbolType> { None }
+            fn get_symbol_value(&self, _str: &str) -> Option<SymbolValue> { None }
+        }
+
+        TypeInferencer {
+            ctx: InferenceContext::new(primitives::basic_ctx(), Box::new(S{}), FileID(3)),
+            error_stack: Vec::new()
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_i32() {
+        let mut inferencer = new_ctx();
+        let ast: Expr = Expr {
+            location: ast::Location::new(0, 0),
+            custom: (),
+            node: ast::ExprKind::Constant {
+                value: ast::Constant::Int(123.into()),
+                kind: None
+            }
+        };
+
+        let new_ast = inferencer.fold_expr(ast);
+        assert_eq!(
+            new_ast,
+            Ok(ast::Expr {
+                location: ast::Location::new(0, 0),
+                custom: Some(inferencer.ctx.get_primitive(primitives::INT32_TYPE)),
+                node: ast::ExprKind::Constant {
+                    value: ast::Constant::Int(123.into()),
+                    kind: None
+                }
+            })
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_i64() {
+        let mut inferencer = new_ctx();
+
+        let location = ast::Location::new(0, 0);
+        let num: i64 = 99999999999;
+
+        let ast: Expr = Expr {
+            location,
+            custom: (),
+            node: ast::ExprKind::Constant {
+                value: ast::Constant::Int(num.into()),
+                kind: None,
+            }
+        };
+        
+        let new_ast = inferencer.fold_expr(ast).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            new_ast, 
+            Expr {
+                location,
+                custom: Some(inferencer.ctx.get_primitive(primitives::INT64_TYPE)),
+                node: ast::ExprKind::Constant {
+                    value: ast::Constant::Int(num.into()),
+                    kind: None,
+                }
+            }
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_tuple() {
+        let mut inferencer = new_ctx();
+        let i32_t = inferencer.ctx.get_primitive(primitives::INT32_TYPE);
+        let float_t = inferencer.ctx.get_primitive(primitives::FLOAT_TYPE);
+        let ast = rustpython_parser::parser::parse_expression("(123, 123.123, 999999999)").unwrap();
+        let loc = ast.location;
+        let folded = inferencer.fold_expr(ast).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            folded,
+            ast::Expr {
+                location: loc,
+                custom: Some(TypeEnum::ParametricType(primitives::TUPLE_TYPE, vec![i32_t.clone(), float_t.clone(), i32_t.clone()]).into()),
+                node: ast::ExprKind::Tuple {
+                    ctx: ast::ExprContext::Load, 
+                    elts: vec![
+                        ast::Expr {
+                            location: ast::Location::new(1, 2),
+                            custom: Some(i32_t.clone()),
+                            node: ast::ExprKind::Constant {
+                                value: ast::Constant::Int(123.into()),
+                                kind: None
+                            }
+                        },
+                        ast::Expr {
+                            location: ast::Location::new(1, 7),
+                            custom: Some(float_t),
+                            node: ast::ExprKind::Constant {
+                                value: ast::Constant::Float(123.123),
+                                kind: None
+                            }
+                        },
+                        ast::Expr {
+                            location: ast::Location::new(1, 16),
+                            custom: Some(i32_t),
+                            node: ast::ExprKind::Constant {
+                                value: ast::Constant::Int(999999999.into()),
+                                kind: None
+                            }
+                        },
+                    ]
+                }
+            }
+        );
+
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_list() {
+        let mut inferencer = new_ctx();
+        let location = ast::Location::new(0, 0);
+
+        let ast: Expr = Expr {
+            location,
+            custom: (),
+            node: ast::ExprKind::List {
+                ctx: ast::ExprContext::Load,
+                elts: vec![
+                    Expr {
+                        location,
+                        custom: (),
+                        node: ast::ExprKind::Constant {
+                            value: ast::Constant::Int(1.into()),
+                            kind: None,
+                        },
+                    },
+
+                    Expr {
+                        location,
+                        custom: (),
+                        node: ast::ExprKind::Constant {
+                            value: ast::Constant::Int(2.into()),
+                            kind: None,
+                        },
+                    },
+                ],
+            }
+        };
+
+        let new_ast = inferencer.fold_expr(ast).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            new_ast,
+            Expr {
+                location,
+                custom: Some(TypeEnum::ParametricType(primitives::LIST_TYPE, vec![inferencer.ctx.get_primitive(primitives::INT32_TYPE)]).into()),
+                node: ast::ExprKind::List {
+                    ctx: ast::ExprContext::Load,
+                    elts: vec![
+                        Expr {
+                            location,
+                            custom: Some(inferencer.ctx.get_primitive(primitives::INT32_TYPE)),
+                            node: ast::ExprKind::Constant {
+                                value: ast::Constant::Int(1.into()),
+                                kind: None,
+                            },
+                        },
+
+                        Expr {
+                            location,
+                            custom: Some(inferencer.ctx.get_primitive(primitives::INT32_TYPE)),
+                            // custom: None,
+                            node: ast::ExprKind::Constant {
+                                value: ast::Constant::Int(2.into()),
+                                kind: None,
+                            },
+                        },
+                    ],
+                }
+            }
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test_case("False == [True or True, False][0]")]
+    #[test_case("1 < 2 < 3")]
+    #[test_case("1 + [123, 1232][0]")]
+    #[test_case("not True")]
+    #[test_case("[[1]][0][0]")]
+    #[test_case("[[1]][0]")]
+    #[test_case("[[(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)], [(2, 4), (4, 6)]][0]")]
+    #[test_case("[1, 2, 3, 4, 5][1: 2]")]
+    #[test_case("4 if False and True else 8")]
+    #[test_case("(1, 2, 3, 4)[1]")]
+    #[test_case("(1, True, 3, False)[1]")]
+    fn test_mix(prog: &'static str) {
+        let mut inf = new_ctx();
+        let ast = rustpython_parser::parser::parse_expression(prog).unwrap();
+        let folded = inf.fold_expr(ast).unwrap();
+        // println!("{:?}\n", folded.custom);
+    }
+
+    #[test_case("[1, True, 2]")]
+    #[test_case("True if 1 else False")]
+    #[test_case("1 if True else False")]
+    #[test_case("1 and 2")]
+    #[test_case("False or 1")]
+    #[test_case("1 + False")]
+    #[test_case("1 < 2 > False")]
+    #[test_case("not 2")]
+    #[test_case("-True")]
+    fn test_err_msg(prog: &'static str) {
+        let mut inf = new_ctx();
+        let ast = rustpython_parser::parser::parse_expression(prog).unwrap();
+        let _folded = inf.fold_expr(ast);
+        println!("")
+    }
+}

nac3core/src/typecheck/type_error.rs

@@ -1,241 +0,0 @@
-use std::{collections::HashMap, fmt::Display};
-
-use itertools::Itertools;
-
-use nac3parser::ast::{Cmpop, Location, StrRef};
-
-use super::{
-    magic_methods::{Binop, HasOpInfo},
-    typedef::{RecordKey, Type, TypeEnum, Unifier},
-};
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub enum TypeErrorKind {
-    GotMultipleValues {
-        name: StrRef,
-    },
-    TooManyArguments {
-        expected_min_count: usize,
-        expected_max_count: usize,
-        got_count: usize,
-    },
-    MissingArgs {
-        missing_arg_names: Vec<StrRef>,
-    },
-    UnknownArgName(StrRef),
-    IncorrectArgType {
-        name: StrRef,
-        expected: Type,
-        got: Type,
-    },
-    UnsupportedBinaryOpTypes {
-        operator: Binop,
-        lhs_type: Type,
-        rhs_type: Type,
-        expected_rhs_type: Type,
-    },
-    UnsupportedComparsionOpTypes {
-        operator: Cmpop,
-        lhs_type: Type,
-        rhs_type: Type,
-        expected_rhs_type: Type,
-    },
-    FieldUnificationError {
-        field: RecordKey,
-        types: (Type, Type),
-        loc: (Option<Location>, Option<Location>),
-    },
-    IncompatibleRange(Type, Vec<Type>),
-    IncompatibleTypes(Type, Type),
-    MutationError(RecordKey, Type),
-    NoSuchField(RecordKey, Type),
-    TupleIndexOutOfBounds {
-        index: i32,
-        len: i32,
-    },
-    RequiresTypeAnn,
-    PolymorphicFunctionPointer,
-    NoSuchAttribute(RecordKey, Type),
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct TypeError {
-    pub kind: TypeErrorKind,
-    pub loc: Option<Location>,
-}
-
-impl TypeError {
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn new(kind: TypeErrorKind, loc: Option<Location>) -> TypeError {
-        TypeError { kind, loc }
-    }
-
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn at(mut self, loc: Option<Location>) -> TypeError {
-        self.loc = self.loc.or(loc);
-        self
-    }
-
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn to_display(self, unifier: &Unifier) -> DisplayTypeError {
-        DisplayTypeError { err: self, unifier }
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct DisplayTypeError<'a> {
-    pub err: TypeError,
-    pub unifier: &'a Unifier,
-}
-
-fn loc_to_str(loc: Option<Location>) -> String {
-    match loc {
-        Some(loc) => format!("(in {loc})"),
-        None => String::new(),
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> Display for DisplayTypeError<'a> {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        use TypeErrorKind::*;
-        let mut notes = Some(HashMap::new());
-        match &self.err.kind {
-            GotMultipleValues { name } => {
-                write!(f, "For multiple values for parameter {name}")
-            }
-            TooManyArguments { expected_min_count, expected_max_count, got_count } => {
-                debug_assert!(expected_min_count <= expected_max_count);
-                if expected_min_count == expected_max_count {
-                    let expected_count = expected_min_count; // or expected_max_count
-                    write!(f, "Too many arguments. Expected {expected_count} but got {got_count}")
-                } else {
-                    write!(f, "Too many arguments. Expected {expected_min_count} to {expected_max_count} arguments but got {got_count}")
-                }
-            }
-            MissingArgs { missing_arg_names } => {
-                let args = missing_arg_names.iter().join(", ");
-                write!(f, "Missing arguments: {args}")
-            }
-            UnsupportedBinaryOpTypes { operator, lhs_type, rhs_type, expected_rhs_type } => {
-                let op_symbol = operator.op_info().symbol;
-
-                let lhs_type_str = self.unifier.stringify_with_notes(*lhs_type, &mut notes);
-                let rhs_type_str = self.unifier.stringify_with_notes(*rhs_type, &mut notes);
-                let expected_rhs_type_str =
-                    self.unifier.stringify_with_notes(*expected_rhs_type, &mut notes);
-
-                write!(f, "Unsupported operand type(s) for {op_symbol}: '{lhs_type_str}' and '{rhs_type_str}' (right operand should have type {expected_rhs_type_str})")
-            }
-            UnsupportedComparsionOpTypes { operator, lhs_type, rhs_type, expected_rhs_type } => {
-                let op_symbol = operator.op_info().symbol;
-
-                let lhs_type_str = self.unifier.stringify_with_notes(*lhs_type, &mut notes);
-                let rhs_type_str = self.unifier.stringify_with_notes(*rhs_type, &mut notes);
-                let expected_rhs_type_str =
-                    self.unifier.stringify_with_notes(*expected_rhs_type, &mut notes);
-
-                write!(f, "'{op_symbol}' not supported between instances of '{lhs_type_str}' and '{rhs_type_str}' (right operand should have type {expected_rhs_type_str})")
-            }
-            UnknownArgName(name) => {
-                write!(f, "Unknown argument name: {name}")
-            }
-            IncorrectArgType { name, expected, got } => {
-                let expected = self.unifier.stringify_with_notes(*expected, &mut notes);
-                let got = self.unifier.stringify_with_notes(*got, &mut notes);
-                write!(f, "Incorrect argument type for parameter {name}. Expected {expected}, but got {got}")
-            }
-            FieldUnificationError { field, types, loc } => {
-                let lhs = self.unifier.stringify_with_notes(types.0, &mut notes);
-                let rhs = self.unifier.stringify_with_notes(types.1, &mut notes);
-                write!(
-                    f,
-                    "Unable to unify field {}: Got types {}{} and {}{}",
-                    field,
-                    lhs,
-                    loc_to_str(loc.0),
-                    rhs,
-                    loc_to_str(loc.1)
-                )
-            }
-            IncompatibleRange(t, ts) => {
-                let t = self.unifier.stringify_with_notes(*t, &mut notes);
-                let ts = ts
-                    .iter()
-                    .map(|t| self.unifier.stringify_with_notes(*t, &mut notes))
-                    .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-                write!(f, "Expected any one of these types: {}, but got {}", ts.join(", "), t)
-            }
-            IncompatibleTypes(t1, t2) => {
-                let type1 = self.unifier.get_ty_immutable(*t1);
-                let type2 = self.unifier.get_ty_immutable(*t2);
-                match (&*type1, &*type2) {
-                    (TypeEnum::TCall(calls), _) => {
-                        let loc = self.unifier.calls[calls[0].0].loc;
-                        let result = write!(
-                            f,
-                            "{} is not callable",
-                            self.unifier.stringify_with_notes(*t2, &mut notes)
-                        );
-                        if let Some(loc) = loc {
-                            result?;
-                            write!(f, " (in {loc})")?;
-                            return Ok(());
-                        }
-                        result
-                    }
-                    (
-                        TypeEnum::TTuple { ty: ty1, is_vararg_ctx: is_vararg1 },
-                        TypeEnum::TTuple { ty: ty2, is_vararg_ctx: is_vararg2 },
-                    ) if !is_vararg1 && !is_vararg2 && ty1.len() != ty2.len() => {
-                        let t1 = self.unifier.stringify_with_notes(*t1, &mut notes);
-                        let t2 = self.unifier.stringify_with_notes(*t2, &mut notes);
-                        write!(f, "Tuple length mismatch: got {t1} and {t2}")
-                    }
-                    _ => {
-                        let t1 = self.unifier.stringify_with_notes(*t1, &mut notes);
-                        let t2 = self.unifier.stringify_with_notes(*t2, &mut notes);
-                        write!(f, "Incompatible types: {t1} and {t2}")
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            MutationError(name, t) => {
-                if let TypeEnum::TTuple { .. } = &*self.unifier.get_ty_immutable(*t) {
-                    write!(f, "Cannot assign to an element of a tuple")
-                } else {
-                    let t = self.unifier.stringify_with_notes(*t, &mut notes);
-                    write!(f, "Cannot assign to field {name} of {t}, which is immutable")
-                }
-            }
-            NoSuchField(name, t) => {
-                let t = self.unifier.stringify_with_notes(*t, &mut notes);
-                write!(f, "`{t}::{name}` field/method does not exist")
-            }
-            NoSuchAttribute(name, t) => {
-                let t = self.unifier.stringify_with_notes(*t, &mut notes);
-                write!(f, "`{t}::{name}` is not a class attribute")
-            }
-            TupleIndexOutOfBounds { index, len } => {
-                write!(
-                    f,
-                    "Tuple index out of bounds. Got {index} but tuple has only {len} elements"
-                )
-            }
-            RequiresTypeAnn => {
-                write!(f, "Unable to infer virtual object type: Type annotation required")
-            }
-            PolymorphicFunctionPointer => {
-                write!(f, "Polymorphic function pointers is not supported")
-            }
-        }?;
-        if let Some(loc) = self.err.loc {
-            write!(f, " at {loc}")?;
-        }
-        let notes = notes.unwrap();
-        if !notes.is_empty() {
-            write!(f, "\n\nNotes:")?;
-            for line in notes.values() {
-                write!(f, "\n    {line}")?;
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}

nac3core/src/typecheck/type_inferencer/test.rs

@@ -1,779 +0,0 @@
-use std::iter::zip;
-
-use indexmap::IndexMap;
-use indoc::indoc;
-use parking_lot::RwLock;
-use test_case::test_case;
-
-use nac3parser::{ast::FileName, parser::parse_program};
-
-use super::*;
-use crate::{
-    codegen::{CodeGenContext, CodeGenerator},
-    symbol_resolver::ValueEnum,
-    toplevel::{helper::PrimDef, DefinitionId, TopLevelDef},
-    typecheck::{magic_methods::with_fields, typedef::*},
-};
-
-struct Resolver {
-    id_to_type: HashMap<StrRef, Type>,
-    id_to_def: HashMap<StrRef, DefinitionId>,
-    class_names: HashMap<StrRef, Type>,
-}
-
-impl SymbolResolver for Resolver {
-    fn get_default_param_value(
-        &self,
-        _: &ast::Expr,
-    ) -> Option<crate::symbol_resolver::SymbolValue> {
-        unimplemented!()
-    }
-
-    fn get_symbol_type(
-        &self,
-        _: &mut Unifier,
-        _: &[Arc<RwLock<TopLevelDef>>],
-        _: &PrimitiveStore,
-        str: StrRef,
-    ) -> Result<Type, String> {
-        self.id_to_type.get(&str).copied().ok_or_else(|| format!("cannot find symbol `{str}`"))
-    }
-
-    fn get_symbol_value<'ctx>(
-        &self,
-        _: StrRef,
-        _: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-        _: &mut dyn CodeGenerator,
-    ) -> Option<ValueEnum<'ctx>> {
-        unimplemented!()
-    }
-
-    fn get_identifier_def(&self, id: StrRef) -> Result<DefinitionId, HashSet<String>> {
-        self.id_to_def
-            .get(&id)
-            .copied()
-            .ok_or_else(|| HashSet::from(["Unknown identifier".to_string()]))
-    }
-
-    fn get_string_id(&self, _: &str) -> i32 {
-        unimplemented!()
-    }
-
-    fn get_exception_id(&self, _tyid: usize) -> usize {
-        unimplemented!()
-    }
-}
-
-struct TestEnvironment {
-    pub unifier: Unifier,
-    pub function_data: FunctionData,
-    pub primitives: PrimitiveStore,
-    pub id_to_name: HashMap<usize, StrRef>,
-    pub identifier_mapping: HashMap<StrRef, Type>,
-    pub virtual_checks: Vec<(Type, Type, Location)>,
-    pub calls: HashMap<CodeLocation, CallId>,
-    pub top_level: TopLevelContext,
-}
-
-impl TestEnvironment {
-    pub fn basic_test_env() -> TestEnvironment {
-        let mut unifier = Unifier::new();
-
-        let int32 = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-            obj_id: PrimDef::Int32.id(),
-            fields: HashMap::new(),
-            params: VarMap::new(),
-        });
-        with_fields(&mut unifier, int32, |unifier, fields| {
-            let add_ty = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TFunc(FunSignature {
-                args: vec![FuncArg {
-                    name: "other".into(),
-                    ty: int32,
-                    default_value: None,
-                    is_vararg: false,
-                }],
-                ret: int32,
-                vars: VarMap::new(),
-            }));
-            fields.insert("__add__".into(), (add_ty, false));
-        });
-        let int64 = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-            obj_id: PrimDef::Int64.id(),
-            fields: HashMap::new(),
-            params: VarMap::new(),
-        });
-        let float = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-            obj_id: PrimDef::Float.id(),
-            fields: HashMap::new(),
-            params: VarMap::new(),
-        });
-        let bool = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-            obj_id: PrimDef::Bool.id(),
-            fields: HashMap::new(),
-            params: VarMap::new(),
-        });
-        let none = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-            obj_id: PrimDef::None.id(),
-            fields: HashMap::new(),
-            params: VarMap::new(),
-        });
-        let range = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-            obj_id: PrimDef::Range.id(),
-            fields: HashMap::new(),
-            params: VarMap::new(),
-        });
-        let str = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-            obj_id: PrimDef::Str.id(),
-            fields: HashMap::new(),
-            params: VarMap::new(),
-        });
-        let exception = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-            obj_id: PrimDef::Exception.id(),
-            fields: HashMap::new(),
-            params: VarMap::new(),
-        });
-        let uint32 = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-            obj_id: PrimDef::UInt32.id(),
-            fields: HashMap::new(),
-            params: VarMap::new(),
-        });
-        let uint64 = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-            obj_id: PrimDef::UInt64.id(),
-            fields: HashMap::new(),
-            params: VarMap::new(),
-        });
-        let option = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-            obj_id: PrimDef::Option.id(),
-            fields: HashMap::new(),
-            params: VarMap::new(),
-        });
-        let list_elem_tvar = unifier.get_fresh_var(Some("list_elem".into()), None);
-        let list = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-            obj_id: PrimDef::List.id(),
-            fields: HashMap::new(),
-            params: into_var_map([list_elem_tvar]),
-        });
-        let ndarray_dtype_tvar = unifier.get_fresh_var(Some("ndarray_dtype".into()), None);
-        let ndarray_ndims_tvar =
-            unifier.get_fresh_const_generic_var(uint64, Some("ndarray_ndims".into()), None);
-        let ndarray = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-            obj_id: PrimDef::NDArray.id(),
-            fields: HashMap::new(),
-            params: into_var_map([ndarray_dtype_tvar, ndarray_ndims_tvar]),
-        });
-        let primitives = PrimitiveStore {
-            int32,
-            int64,
-            float,
-            bool,
-            none,
-            range,
-            str,
-            exception,
-            uint32,
-            uint64,
-            option,
-            list,
-            ndarray,
-            size_t: 64,
-        };
-        unifier.put_primitive_store(&primitives);
-        set_primitives_magic_methods(&primitives, &mut unifier);
-
-        let id_to_name: HashMap<_, _> = [
-            (0, "int32".into()),
-            (1, "int64".into()),
-            (2, "float".into()),
-            (3, "bool".into()),
-            (4, "none".into()),
-            (5, "range".into()),
-            (6, "str".into()),
-            (7, "exception".into()),
-        ]
-        .into();
-
-        let mut identifier_mapping = HashMap::new();
-        identifier_mapping.insert("None".into(), none);
-
-        let resolver = Arc::new(Resolver {
-            id_to_type: identifier_mapping.clone(),
-            id_to_def: HashMap::default(),
-            class_names: HashMap::default(),
-        }) as Arc<dyn SymbolResolver + Send + Sync>;
-
-        TestEnvironment {
-            top_level: TopLevelContext {
-                definitions: Arc::default(),
-                unifiers: Arc::default(),
-                personality_symbol: None,
-            },
-            unifier,
-            function_data: FunctionData {
-                resolver,
-                bound_variables: Vec::new(),
-                return_type: None,
-            },
-            primitives,
-            id_to_name,
-            identifier_mapping,
-            virtual_checks: Vec::new(),
-            calls: HashMap::new(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn new() -> TestEnvironment {
-        let mut unifier = Unifier::new();
-        let mut identifier_mapping = HashMap::new();
-        let mut top_level_defs: Vec<Arc<RwLock<TopLevelDef>>> = Vec::new();
-        let int32 = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-            obj_id: PrimDef::Int32.id(),
-            fields: HashMap::new(),
-            params: VarMap::new(),
-        });
-        with_fields(&mut unifier, int32, |unifier, fields| {
-            let add_ty = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TFunc(FunSignature {
-                args: vec![FuncArg {
-                    name: "other".into(),
-                    ty: int32,
-                    default_value: None,
-                    is_vararg: false,
-                }],
-                ret: int32,
-                vars: VarMap::new(),
-            }));
-            fields.insert("__add__".into(), (add_ty, false));
-        });
-        let int64 = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-            obj_id: PrimDef::Int64.id(),
-            fields: HashMap::new(),
-            params: VarMap::new(),
-        });
-        let float = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-            obj_id: PrimDef::Float.id(),
-            fields: HashMap::new(),
-            params: VarMap::new(),
-        });
-        let bool = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-            obj_id: PrimDef::Bool.id(),
-            fields: HashMap::new(),
-            params: VarMap::new(),
-        });
-        let none = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-            obj_id: PrimDef::None.id(),
-            fields: HashMap::new(),
-            params: VarMap::new(),
-        });
-        let range = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-            obj_id: PrimDef::Range.id(),
-            fields: HashMap::new(),
-            params: VarMap::new(),
-        });
-        let str = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-            obj_id: PrimDef::Str.id(),
-            fields: HashMap::new(),
-            params: VarMap::new(),
-        });
-        let exception = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-            obj_id: PrimDef::Exception.id(),
-            fields: HashMap::new(),
-            params: VarMap::new(),
-        });
-        let uint32 = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-            obj_id: PrimDef::UInt32.id(),
-            fields: HashMap::new(),
-            params: VarMap::new(),
-        });
-        let uint64 = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-            obj_id: PrimDef::UInt64.id(),
-            fields: HashMap::new(),
-            params: VarMap::new(),
-        });
-        let option = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-            obj_id: PrimDef::Option.id(),
-            fields: HashMap::new(),
-            params: VarMap::new(),
-        });
-        let list_elem_tvar = unifier.get_fresh_var(Some("list_elem".into()), None);
-        let list = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-            obj_id: PrimDef::List.id(),
-            fields: HashMap::new(),
-            params: into_var_map([list_elem_tvar]),
-        });
-        let ndarray = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-            obj_id: PrimDef::NDArray.id(),
-            fields: HashMap::new(),
-            params: VarMap::new(),
-        });
-        identifier_mapping.insert("None".into(), none);
-        for (i, name) in [
-            "int32",
-            "int64",
-            "float",
-            "bool",
-            "none",
-            "range",
-            "str",
-            "Exception",
-            "uint32",
-            "uint64",
-            "Option",
-            "list",
-            "ndarray",
-        ]
-        .iter()
-        .enumerate()
-        {
-            top_level_defs.push(
-                RwLock::new(TopLevelDef::Class {
-                    name: (*name).into(),
-                    object_id: DefinitionId(i),
-                    type_vars: Vec::default(),
-                    fields: Vec::default(),
-                    attributes: Vec::default(),
-                    methods: Vec::default(),
-                    ancestors: Vec::default(),
-                    resolver: None,
-                    constructor: None,
-                    loc: None,
-                })
-                .into(),
-            );
-        }
-        let defs = 12;
-
-        let primitives = PrimitiveStore {
-            int32,
-            int64,
-            float,
-            bool,
-            none,
-            range,
-            str,
-            exception,
-            uint32,
-            uint64,
-            option,
-            list,
-            ndarray,
-            size_t: 64,
-        };
-
-        unifier.put_primitive_store(&primitives);
-
-        let tvar = unifier.get_dummy_var();
-
-        let foo_ty = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-            obj_id: DefinitionId(defs + 1),
-            fields: [("a".into(), (tvar.ty, true))].into(),
-            params: into_var_map([tvar]),
-        });
-        top_level_defs.push(
-            RwLock::new(TopLevelDef::Class {
-                name: "Foo".into(),
-                object_id: DefinitionId(defs + 1),
-                type_vars: vec![tvar.ty],
-                fields: [("a".into(), tvar.ty, true)].into(),
-                attributes: Vec::default(),
-                methods: Vec::default(),
-                ancestors: Vec::default(),
-                resolver: None,
-                constructor: None,
-                loc: None,
-            })
-            .into(),
-        );
-
-        identifier_mapping.insert(
-            "Foo".into(),
-            unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TFunc(FunSignature {
-                args: vec![],
-                ret: foo_ty,
-                vars: into_var_map([tvar]),
-            })),
-        );
-
-        let fun = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TFunc(FunSignature {
-            args: vec![],
-            ret: int32,
-            vars: IndexMap::default(),
-        }));
-        let bar = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-            obj_id: DefinitionId(defs + 2),
-            fields: [("a".into(), (int32, true)), ("b".into(), (fun, true))].into(),
-            params: IndexMap::default(),
-        });
-        top_level_defs.push(
-            RwLock::new(TopLevelDef::Class {
-                name: "Bar".into(),
-                object_id: DefinitionId(defs + 2),
-                type_vars: Vec::default(),
-                fields: [("a".into(), int32, true), ("b".into(), fun, true)].into(),
-                attributes: Vec::default(),
-                methods: Vec::default(),
-                ancestors: Vec::default(),
-                resolver: None,
-                constructor: None,
-                loc: None,
-            })
-            .into(),
-        );
-        identifier_mapping.insert(
-            "Bar".into(),
-            unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TFunc(FunSignature {
-                args: vec![],
-                ret: bar,
-                vars: IndexMap::default(),
-            })),
-        );
-
-        let bar2 = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-            obj_id: DefinitionId(defs + 3),
-            fields: [("a".into(), (bool, true)), ("b".into(), (fun, false))].into(),
-            params: IndexMap::default(),
-        });
-        top_level_defs.push(
-            RwLock::new(TopLevelDef::Class {
-                name: "Bar2".into(),
-                object_id: DefinitionId(defs + 3),
-                type_vars: Vec::default(),
-                fields: [("a".into(), bool, true), ("b".into(), fun, false)].into(),
-                attributes: Vec::default(),
-                methods: Vec::default(),
-                ancestors: Vec::default(),
-                resolver: None,
-                constructor: None,
-                loc: None,
-            })
-            .into(),
-        );
-        identifier_mapping.insert(
-            "Bar2".into(),
-            unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TFunc(FunSignature {
-                args: vec![],
-                ret: bar2,
-                vars: IndexMap::default(),
-            })),
-        );
-        let class_names: HashMap<_, _> = [("Bar".into(), bar), ("Bar2".into(), bar2)].into();
-
-        let id_to_name = [
-            "int32".into(),
-            "int64".into(),
-            "float".into(),
-            "bool".into(),
-            "none".into(),
-            "range".into(),
-            "str".into(),
-            "exception".into(),
-            "uint32".into(),
-            "uint64".into(),
-            "option".into(),
-            "list".into(),
-            "ndarray".into(),
-            "Foo".into(),
-            "Bar".into(),
-            "Bar2".into(),
-        ]
-        .into_iter()
-        .enumerate()
-        .collect();
-
-        let top_level = TopLevelContext {
-            definitions: Arc::new(top_level_defs.into()),
-            unifiers: Arc::default(),
-            personality_symbol: None,
-        };
-
-        let resolver = Arc::new(Resolver {
-            id_to_type: identifier_mapping.clone(),
-            id_to_def: [
-                ("Foo".into(), DefinitionId(defs + 1)),
-                ("Bar".into(), DefinitionId(defs + 2)),
-                ("Bar2".into(), DefinitionId(defs + 3)),
-            ]
-            .into(),
-            class_names,
-        }) as Arc<dyn SymbolResolver + Send + Sync>;
-
-        TestEnvironment {
-            unifier,
-            top_level,
-            function_data: FunctionData {
-                resolver,
-                bound_variables: Vec::new(),
-                return_type: None,
-            },
-            primitives,
-            id_to_name,
-            identifier_mapping,
-            virtual_checks: Vec::new(),
-            calls: HashMap::new(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn get_inferencer(&mut self) -> Inferencer {
-        Inferencer {
-            top_level: &self.top_level,
-            function_data: &mut self.function_data,
-            unifier: &mut self.unifier,
-            variable_mapping: HashMap::default(),
-            primitives: &mut self.primitives,
-            virtual_checks: &mut self.virtual_checks,
-            calls: &mut self.calls,
-            defined_identifiers: HashMap::default(),
-            in_handler: false,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[test_case(indoc! {"
-        a = 1234
-        b = int64(2147483648)
-        c = 1.234
-        d = True
-    "},
-    &[("a", "int32"), ("b", "int64"), ("c", "float"), ("d", "bool")].into(),
-    &[]
-    ; "primitives test")]
-#[test_case(indoc! {"
-        a = lambda x, y: x
-        b = lambda x: a(x, x)
-        c = 1.234
-        d = b(c)
-    "},
-    &[("a", "fn[[x:float, y:float], float]"), ("b", "fn[[x:float], float]"), ("c", "float"), ("d", "float")].into(),
-    &[]
-    ; "lambda test")]
-#[test_case(indoc! {"
-        a = lambda x: x + x
-        b = lambda x: a(x) + x
-        a = b
-        c = b(1)
-    "},
-    &[("a", "fn[[x:int32], int32]"), ("b", "fn[[x:int32], int32]"), ("c", "int32")].into(),
-    &[]
-    ; "lambda test 2")]
-#[test_case(indoc! {"
-        a = lambda x: x
-        b = lambda x: x
-
-        foo1 = Foo()
-        foo2 = Foo()
-        c = a(foo1.a)
-        d = b(foo2.a)
-
-        a(True)
-        b(123)
-
-    "},
-    &[("a", "fn[[x:bool], bool]"), ("b", "fn[[x:int32], int32]"), ("c", "bool"),
-     ("d", "int32"), ("foo1", "Foo[bool]"), ("foo2", "Foo[int32]")].into(),
-    &[]
-    ; "obj test")]
-#[test_case(indoc! {"
-        a = [1, 2, 3]
-        b = [x + x for x in a]
-    "},
-    &[("a", "list[int32]"), ("b", "list[int32]")].into(),
-    &[]
-    ; "listcomp test")]
-#[test_case(indoc! {"
-        a = virtual(Bar(), Bar)
-        b = a.b()
-        a = virtual(Bar2())
-    "},
-    &[("a", "virtual[Bar]"), ("b", "int32")].into(),
-    &[("Bar", "Bar"), ("Bar2", "Bar")]
-    ; "virtual test")]
-#[test_case(indoc! {"
-        a = [virtual(Bar(), Bar), virtual(Bar2())]
-        b = [x.b() for x in a]
-    "},
-    &[("a", "list[virtual[Bar]]"), ("b", "list[int32]")].into(),
-    &[("Bar", "Bar"), ("Bar2", "Bar")]
-    ; "virtual list test")]
-fn test_basic(source: &str, mapping: &HashMap<&str, &str>, virtuals: &[(&str, &str)]) {
-    println!("source:\n{source}");
-    let mut env = TestEnvironment::new();
-    let id_to_name = std::mem::take(&mut env.id_to_name);
-    let mut defined_identifiers: HashMap<_, _> =
-        env.identifier_mapping.keys().copied().map(|id| (id, IdentifierInfo::default())).collect();
-    defined_identifiers.insert("virtual".into(), IdentifierInfo::default());
-    let mut inferencer = env.get_inferencer();
-    inferencer.defined_identifiers.clone_from(&defined_identifiers);
-    let statements = parse_program(source, FileName::default()).unwrap();
-    let statements = statements
-        .into_iter()
-        .map(|v| inferencer.fold_stmt(v))
-        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
-        .unwrap();
-
-    inferencer.check_block(&statements, &mut defined_identifiers).unwrap();
-
-    for (k, v) in &inferencer.variable_mapping {
-        let name = inferencer.unifier.internal_stringify(
-            *v,
-            &mut |v| (*id_to_name.get(&v).unwrap()).into(),
-            &mut |v| format!("v{v}"),
-            &mut None,
-        );
-        println!("{k}: {name}");
-    }
-    for (k, v) in mapping {
-        let ty = inferencer.variable_mapping.get(&(*k).into()).unwrap();
-        let name = inferencer.unifier.internal_stringify(
-            *ty,
-            &mut |v| (*id_to_name.get(&v).unwrap()).into(),
-            &mut |v| format!("v{v}"),
-            &mut None,
-        );
-        assert_eq!(format!("{k}: {v}"), format!("{k}: {name}"));
-    }
-    assert_eq!(inferencer.virtual_checks.len(), virtuals.len());
-    for ((a, b, _), (x, y)) in zip(inferencer.virtual_checks.iter(), virtuals) {
-        let a = inferencer.unifier.internal_stringify(
-            *a,
-            &mut |v| (*id_to_name.get(&v).unwrap()).into(),
-            &mut |v| format!("v{v}"),
-            &mut None,
-        );
-        let b = inferencer.unifier.internal_stringify(
-            *b,
-            &mut |v| (*id_to_name.get(&v).unwrap()).into(),
-            &mut |v| format!("v{v}"),
-            &mut None,
-        );
-
-        assert_eq!(&a, x);
-        assert_eq!(&b, y);
-    }
-}
-
-#[test_case(indoc! {"
-        a = 2
-        b = 2
-        c = a + b
-        d = a - b
-        e = a * b
-        f = a / b
-        g = a // b
-        h = a % b
-    "},
-    &[("a", "int32"),
-    ("b", "int32"),
-    ("c", "int32"),
-    ("d", "int32"),
-    ("e", "int32"),
-    ("f", "float"),
-    ("g", "int32"),
-    ("h", "int32")].into()
-    ; "int32")]
-#[test_case(
-    indoc! {"
-        a = 2.4
-        b = 3.6
-        c = a + b
-        d = a - b
-        e = a * b
-        f = a / b
-        g = a // b
-        h = a % b
-        i = a ** b
-        ii = 3
-        j = a ** b
-    "},
-    &[("a", "float"),
-    ("b", "float"),
-    ("c", "float"),
-    ("d", "float"),
-    ("e", "float"),
-    ("f", "float"),
-    ("g", "float"),
-    ("h", "float"),
-    ("i", "float"),
-    ("ii", "int32"),
-    ("j", "float")].into()
-    ; "float"
-)]
-#[test_case(
-    indoc! {"
-        a = int64(12312312312)
-        b = int64(24242424424)
-        c = a + b
-        d = a - b
-        e = a * b
-        f = a / b
-        g = a // b
-        h = a % b
-        i = a == b
-        j = a > b
-        k = a < b
-        l = a != b
-    "},
-    &[("a", "int64"),
-    ("b", "int64"),
-    ("c", "int64"),
-    ("d", "int64"),
-    ("e", "int64"),
-    ("f", "float"),
-    ("g", "int64"),
-    ("h", "int64"),
-    ("i", "bool"),
-    ("j", "bool"),
-    ("k", "bool"),
-    ("l", "bool")].into()
-    ; "int64"
-)]
-#[test_case(
-    indoc! {"
-        a = True
-        b = False
-        c = a == b
-        d = not a
-        e = a != b
-    "},
-    &[("a", "bool"),
-    ("b", "bool"),
-    ("c", "bool"),
-    ("d", "bool"),
-    ("e", "bool")].into()
-    ; "boolean"
-)]
-fn test_primitive_magic_methods(source: &str, mapping: &HashMap<&str, &str>) {
-    println!("source:\n{source}");
-    let mut env = TestEnvironment::basic_test_env();
-    let id_to_name = std::mem::take(&mut env.id_to_name);
-    let mut defined_identifiers: HashMap<_, _> =
-        env.identifier_mapping.keys().copied().map(|id| (id, IdentifierInfo::default())).collect();
-    defined_identifiers.insert("virtual".into(), IdentifierInfo::default());
-    let mut inferencer = env.get_inferencer();
-    inferencer.defined_identifiers.clone_from(&defined_identifiers);
-    let statements = parse_program(source, FileName::default()).unwrap();
-    let statements = statements
-        .into_iter()
-        .map(|v| inferencer.fold_stmt(v))
-        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
-        .unwrap();
-
-    inferencer.check_block(&statements, &mut defined_identifiers).unwrap();
-
-    for (k, v) in &inferencer.variable_mapping {
-        let name = inferencer.unifier.internal_stringify(
-            *v,
-            &mut |v| (*id_to_name.get(&v).unwrap()).into(),
-            &mut |v| format!("v{v}"),
-            &mut None,
-        );
-        println!("{k}: {name}");
-    }
-    for (k, v) in mapping {
-        let ty = inferencer.variable_mapping.get(&(*k).into()).unwrap();
-        let name = inferencer.unifier.internal_stringify(
-            *ty,
-            &mut |v| (*id_to_name.get(&v).unwrap()).into(),
-            &mut |v| format!("v{v}"),
-            &mut None,
-        );
-        assert_eq!(format!("{k}: {v}"), format!("{k}: {name}"));
-    }
-}

nac3core/src/typecheck/typedef.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::rc::Rc;
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Copy, Clone, Hash, Debug)]
+pub struct PrimitiveId(pub(crate) usize);
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Copy, Clone, Hash, Debug)]
+pub struct ClassId(pub(crate) usize);
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Copy, Clone, Hash, Debug)]
+pub struct ParamId(pub(crate) usize);
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Copy, Clone, Hash, Debug)]
+pub struct VariableId(pub(crate) usize);
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Hash, Debug)]
+pub enum TypeEnum {
+    BotType,
+    SelfType,
+    PrimitiveType(PrimitiveId),
+    ClassType(ClassId),
+    VirtualClassType(ClassId),
+    ParametricType(ParamId, Vec<Rc<TypeEnum>>),
+    TypeVariable(VariableId),
+}
+
+pub type Type = Rc<TypeEnum>;
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct FnDef {
+    // we assume methods first argument to be SelfType,
+    // so the first argument is not contained here
+    pub args: Vec<Type>,
+    pub result: Option<Type>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct TypeDef<'a> {
+    pub name: &'a str,
+    pub fields: HashMap<&'a str, Type>,
+    pub methods: HashMap<&'a str, FnDef>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct ClassDef<'a> {
+    pub base: TypeDef<'a>,
+    pub parents: Vec<ClassId>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct ParametricDef<'a> {
+    pub base: TypeDef<'a>,
+    pub params: Vec<VariableId>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct VarDef<'a> {
+    pub name: &'a str,
+    pub bound: Vec<Type>,
+}

nac3core/src/typecheck/typedef/test.rs

@@ -1,656 +0,0 @@
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-
-use indoc::indoc;
-use itertools::Itertools;
-use test_case::test_case;
-
-use super::*;
-use crate::typecheck::magic_methods::with_fields;
-
-impl Unifier {
-    /// Check whether two types are equal.
-    fn eq(&mut self, a: Type, b: Type) -> bool {
-        if a == b {
-            return true;
-        }
-        let (ty_a, ty_b) = {
-            let table = &mut self.unification_table;
-            if table.unioned(a, b) {
-                return true;
-            }
-            (table.probe_value(a).clone(), table.probe_value(b).clone())
-        };
-
-        match (&*ty_a, &*ty_b) {
-            (
-                TypeEnum::TVar { fields: None, id: id1, .. },
-                TypeEnum::TVar { fields: None, id: id2, .. },
-            ) => id1 == id2,
-            (
-                TypeEnum::TVar { fields: Some(map1), .. },
-                TypeEnum::TVar { fields: Some(map2), .. },
-            ) => self.map_eq2(map1, map2),
-            (
-                TypeEnum::TTuple { ty: ty1, is_vararg_ctx: false },
-                TypeEnum::TTuple { ty: ty2, is_vararg_ctx: false },
-            ) => {
-                ty1.len() == ty2.len()
-                    && ty1.iter().zip(ty2.iter()).all(|(t1, t2)| self.eq(*t1, *t2))
-            }
-            (TypeEnum::TVirtual { ty: ty1 }, TypeEnum::TVirtual { ty: ty2 }) => self.eq(*ty1, *ty2),
-            (
-                TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id: id1, params: params1, .. },
-                TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id: id2, params: params2, .. },
-            ) => id1 == id2 && self.map_eq(params1, params2),
-            // TLiteral, TCall and TFunc are not yet implemented
-            _ => false,
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn map_eq<K>(&mut self, map1: &IndexMapping<K>, map2: &IndexMapping<K>) -> bool
-    where
-        K: std::hash::Hash + Eq + Clone,
-    {
-        if map1.len() != map2.len() {
-            return false;
-        }
-        for (k, v) in map1 {
-            if !map2.get(k).is_some_and(|v1| self.eq(*v, *v1)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        true
-    }
-
-    fn map_eq2<K>(&mut self, map1: &Mapping<K, RecordField>, map2: &Mapping<K, RecordField>) -> bool
-    where
-        K: std::hash::Hash + Eq + Clone,
-    {
-        if map1.len() != map2.len() {
-            return false;
-        }
-        for (k, v) in map1 {
-            if !map2.get(k).is_some_and(|v1| self.eq(v.ty, v1.ty)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        true
-    }
-}
-
-struct TestEnvironment {
-    pub unifier: Unifier,
-    pub type_mapping: HashMap<String, Type>,
-}
-
-impl TestEnvironment {
-    fn new() -> TestEnvironment {
-        let mut unifier = Unifier::new();
-        let mut type_mapping = HashMap::new();
-
-        type_mapping.insert(
-            "int".into(),
-            unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-                obj_id: DefinitionId(0),
-                fields: HashMap::new(),
-                params: VarMap::new(),
-            }),
-        );
-        type_mapping.insert(
-            "float".into(),
-            unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-                obj_id: DefinitionId(1),
-                fields: HashMap::new(),
-                params: VarMap::new(),
-            }),
-        );
-        type_mapping.insert(
-            "bool".into(),
-            unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-                obj_id: DefinitionId(2),
-                fields: HashMap::new(),
-                params: VarMap::new(),
-            }),
-        );
-        let tvar = unifier.get_dummy_var();
-        type_mapping.insert(
-            "Foo".into(),
-            unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-                obj_id: DefinitionId(3),
-                fields: [("a".into(), (tvar.ty, true))].into(),
-                params: into_var_map([tvar]),
-            }),
-        );
-        let tvar = unifier.get_dummy_var();
-        type_mapping.insert(
-            "list".into(),
-            unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-                obj_id: PrimDef::List.id(),
-                fields: HashMap::new(),
-                params: into_var_map([tvar]),
-            }),
-        );
-
-        TestEnvironment { unifier, type_mapping }
-    }
-
-    fn parse(&mut self, typ: &str, mapping: &Mapping<String>) -> Type {
-        let result = self.internal_parse(typ, mapping);
-        assert!(result.1.is_empty());
-        result.0
-    }
-
-    fn internal_parse<'b>(&mut self, typ: &'b str, mapping: &Mapping<String>) -> (Type, &'b str) {
-        // for testing only, so we can just panic when the input is malformed
-        let end = typ.find(|c| ['[', ',', ']', '='].contains(&c)).unwrap_or(typ.len());
-        match &typ[..end] {
-            "list" => {
-                let mut s = &typ[end..];
-                assert_eq!(&s[0..1], "[");
-                let mut ty = Vec::new();
-                while &s[0..1] != "]" {
-                    let result = self.internal_parse(&s[1..], mapping);
-                    ty.push(result.0);
-                    s = result.1;
-                }
-
-                assert_eq!(ty.len(), 1);
-
-                let list_elem_tvar = if let TypeEnum::TObj { params, .. } =
-                    &*self.unifier.get_ty_immutable(self.type_mapping["list"])
-                {
-                    iter_type_vars(params).next().unwrap()
-                } else {
-                    unreachable!()
-                };
-
-                (
-                    self.unifier
-                        .subst(
-                            self.type_mapping["list"],
-                            &into_var_map([TypeVar { id: list_elem_tvar.id, ty: ty[0] }]),
-                        )
-                        .unwrap(),
-                    &s[1..],
-                )
-            }
-            "tuple" => {
-                let mut s = &typ[end..];
-                assert_eq!(&s[0..1], "[");
-                let mut ty = Vec::new();
-                while &s[0..1] != "]" {
-                    let result = self.internal_parse(&s[1..], mapping);
-                    ty.push(result.0);
-                    s = result.1;
-                }
-                (self.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TTuple { ty, is_vararg_ctx: false }), &s[1..])
-            }
-            "Record" => {
-                let mut s = &typ[end..];
-                assert_eq!(&s[0..1], "[");
-                let mut fields = HashMap::new();
-                while &s[0..1] != "]" {
-                    let eq = s.find('=').unwrap();
-                    let key = s[1..eq].into();
-                    let result = self.internal_parse(&s[eq + 1..], mapping);
-                    fields.insert(key, RecordField::new(result.0, true, None));
-                    s = result.1;
-                }
-                (self.unifier.add_record(fields), &s[1..])
-            }
-            x => {
-                let mut s = &typ[end..];
-                let ty = mapping.get(x).copied().unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                    // mapping should be type variables, type_mapping should be concrete types
-                    // we should not resolve the type of type variables.
-                    let mut ty = *self.type_mapping.get(x).unwrap();
-                    let te = self.unifier.get_ty(ty);
-                    if let TypeEnum::TObj { params, .. } = &*te {
-                        if !params.is_empty() {
-                            assert_eq!(&s[0..1], "[");
-                            let mut p = Vec::new();
-                            while &s[0..1] != "]" {
-                                let result = self.internal_parse(&s[1..], mapping);
-                                p.push(result.0);
-                                s = result.1;
-                            }
-                            s = &s[1..];
-                            ty = self
-                                .unifier
-                                .subst(ty, &params.keys().copied().zip(p).collect())
-                                .unwrap_or(ty);
-                        }
-                    }
-                    ty
-                });
-                (ty, s)
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn unify(&mut self, typ1: Type, typ2: Type) -> Result<(), String> {
-        self.unifier.unify(typ1, typ2).map_err(|e| e.to_display(&self.unifier).to_string())
-    }
-}
-
-#[test_case(2,
-    &[("v1", "v2"), ("v2", "float")],
-    &[("v1", "float"), ("v2", "float")]
-    ; "simple variable"
-)]
-#[test_case(2,
-    &[("v1", "list[v2]"), ("v1", "list[float]")],
-    &[("v1", "list[float]"), ("v2", "float")]
-    ; "list element"
-)]
-#[test_case(3,
-    &[
-        ("v1", "Record[a=v3,b=v3]"),
-        ("v2", "Record[b=float,c=v3]"),
-        ("v1", "v2")
-    ],
-    &[
-        ("v1", "Record[a=float,b=float,c=float]"),
-        ("v2", "Record[a=float,b=float,c=float]"),
-        ("v3", "float")
-    ]
-    ; "record merge"
-)]
-#[test_case(3,
-    &[
-        ("v1", "Record[a=float]"),
-        ("v2", "Foo[v3]"),
-        ("v1", "v2")
-    ],
-    &[
-        ("v1", "Foo[float]"),
-        ("v3", "float")
-    ]
-    ; "record obj merge"
-)]
-/// Test cases for valid unifications.
-fn test_unify(
-    variable_count: u32,
-    unify_pairs: &[(&'static str, &'static str)],
-    verify_pairs: &[(&'static str, &'static str)],
-) {
-    let unify_count = unify_pairs.len();
-    // test all permutations...
-    for perm in unify_pairs.iter().permutations(unify_count) {
-        let mut env = TestEnvironment::new();
-        let mut mapping = HashMap::new();
-        for i in 1..=variable_count {
-            let v = env.unifier.get_dummy_var();
-            mapping.insert(format!("v{i}"), v.ty);
-        }
-        // unification may have side effect when we do type resolution, so freeze the types
-        // before doing unification.
-        let mut pairs = Vec::new();
-        for (a, b) in &perm {
-            let t1 = env.parse(a, &mapping);
-            let t2 = env.parse(b, &mapping);
-            pairs.push((t1, t2));
-        }
-        for (t1, t2) in pairs {
-            env.unifier.unify(t1, t2).unwrap();
-        }
-        for (a, b) in verify_pairs {
-            println!("{a} = {b}");
-            let t1 = env.parse(a, &mapping);
-            let t2 = env.parse(b, &mapping);
-            println!("a = {}, b = {}", env.unifier.stringify(t1), env.unifier.stringify(t2));
-            assert!(env.unifier.eq(t1, t2));
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[test_case(2,
-    &[
-        ("v1", "tuple[int]"),
-        ("v2", "list[int]"),
-    ],
-    (("v1", "v2"), "Incompatible types: 11[0] and tuple[0]")
-    ; "type mismatch"
-)]
-#[test_case(2,
-    &[
-        ("v1", "tuple[int]"),
-        ("v2", "tuple[float]"),
-    ],
-    (("v1", "v2"), "Incompatible types: tuple[0] and tuple[1]")
-    ; "tuple parameter mismatch"
-)]
-#[test_case(2,
-    &[
-        ("v1", "tuple[int,int]"),
-        ("v2", "tuple[int]"),
-    ],
-    (("v1", "v2"), "Tuple length mismatch: got tuple[0, 0] and tuple[0]")
-    ; "tuple length mismatch"
-)]
-#[test_case(3,
-    &[
-        ("v1", "Record[a=float,b=int]"),
-        ("v2", "Foo[v3]"),
-    ],
-    (("v1", "v2"), "`3[typevar5]::b` field/method does not exist")
-    ; "record obj merge"
-)]
-/// Test cases for invalid unifications.
-fn test_invalid_unification(
-    variable_count: u32,
-    unify_pairs: &[(&'static str, &'static str)],
-    erroneous_pair: ((&'static str, &'static str), &'static str),
-) {
-    let mut env = TestEnvironment::new();
-    let mut mapping = HashMap::new();
-    for i in 1..=variable_count {
-        let v = env.unifier.get_dummy_var();
-        mapping.insert(format!("v{i}"), v.ty);
-    }
-    // unification may have side effect when we do type resolution, so freeze the types
-    // before doing unification.
-    let mut pairs = Vec::new();
-    for (a, b) in unify_pairs {
-        let t1 = env.parse(a, &mapping);
-        let t2 = env.parse(b, &mapping);
-        pairs.push((t1, t2));
-    }
-    let (t1, t2) =
-        (env.parse(erroneous_pair.0 .0, &mapping), env.parse(erroneous_pair.0 .1, &mapping));
-    for (a, b) in pairs {
-        env.unifier.unify(a, b).unwrap();
-    }
-    assert_eq!(env.unify(t1, t2), Err(erroneous_pair.1.to_string()));
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn test_recursive_subst() {
-    let mut env = TestEnvironment::new();
-    let int = *env.type_mapping.get("int").unwrap();
-    let foo_id = *env.type_mapping.get("Foo").unwrap();
-    let foo_ty = env.unifier.get_ty(foo_id);
-    with_fields(&mut env.unifier, foo_id, |_unifier, fields| {
-        fields.insert("rec".into(), (foo_id, true));
-    });
-    let TypeEnum::TObj { params, .. } = &*foo_ty else { unreachable!() };
-    let mapping = params.iter().map(|(id, _)| (*id, int)).collect();
-    let instantiated = env.unifier.subst(foo_id, &mapping).unwrap();
-    let instantiated_ty = env.unifier.get_ty(instantiated);
-
-    let TypeEnum::TObj { fields, .. } = &*instantiated_ty else { unreachable!() };
-    assert!(env.unifier.unioned(fields.get(&"a".into()).unwrap().0, int));
-    assert!(env.unifier.unioned(fields.get(&"rec".into()).unwrap().0, instantiated));
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn test_virtual() {
-    let mut env = TestEnvironment::new();
-    let int = env.parse("int", &HashMap::new());
-    let fun = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TFunc(FunSignature {
-        args: vec![],
-        ret: int,
-        vars: VarMap::new(),
-    }));
-    let bar = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-        obj_id: DefinitionId(5),
-        fields: [("f".into(), (fun, false)), ("a".into(), (int, false))].into(),
-        params: VarMap::new(),
-    });
-    let v0 = env.unifier.get_dummy_var().ty;
-    let v1 = env.unifier.get_dummy_var().ty;
-
-    let a = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TVirtual { ty: bar });
-    let b = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TVirtual { ty: v0 });
-    let c = env.unifier.add_record([("f".into(), RecordField::new(v1, false, None))].into());
-    env.unifier.unify(a, b).unwrap();
-    env.unifier.unify(b, c).unwrap();
-    assert!(env.unifier.eq(v1, fun));
-
-    let d = env.unifier.add_record([("a".into(), RecordField::new(v1, true, None))].into());
-    assert_eq!(env.unify(b, d), Err("`virtual[5]::a` field/method does not exist".to_string()));
-
-    let d = env.unifier.add_record([("b".into(), RecordField::new(v1, true, None))].into());
-    assert_eq!(env.unify(b, d), Err("`virtual[5]::b` field/method does not exist".to_string()));
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn test_typevar_range() {
-    let mut env = TestEnvironment::new();
-    let int = env.parse("int", &HashMap::new());
-    let boolean = env.parse("bool", &HashMap::new());
-    let float = env.parse("float", &HashMap::new());
-    let int_list = env.parse("list[int]", &HashMap::new());
-    let float_list = env.parse("list[float]", &HashMap::new());
-
-    let list_elem_tvar = if let TypeEnum::TObj { params, .. } =
-        &*env.unifier.get_ty_immutable(env.type_mapping["list"])
-    {
-        iter_type_vars(params).next().unwrap()
-    } else {
-        unreachable!()
-    };
-
-    // unification between v and int
-    // where v in (int, bool)
-    let v = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[int, boolean], None, None).ty;
-    env.unifier.unify(int, v).unwrap();
-
-    // unification between v and list[int]
-    // where v in (int, bool)
-    let v = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[int, boolean], None, None).ty;
-    assert_eq!(
-        env.unify(int_list, v),
-        Err("Expected any one of these types: 0, 2, but got 11[0]".to_string())
-    );
-
-    // unification between v and float
-    // where v in (int, bool)
-    let v = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[int, boolean], None, None).ty;
-    assert_eq!(
-        env.unify(float, v),
-        Err("Expected any one of these types: 0, 2, but got 1".to_string())
-    );
-
-    let v1 = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[int, boolean], None, None).ty;
-    let v1_list = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-        obj_id: env.type_mapping["list"].obj_id(&env.unifier).unwrap(),
-        fields: Mapping::default(),
-        params: into_var_map([TypeVar { id: list_elem_tvar.id, ty: v1 }]),
-    });
-    let v = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[int, v1_list], None, None).ty;
-    // unification between v and int
-    // where v in (int, list[v1]), v1 in (int, bool)
-    env.unifier.unify(int, v).unwrap();
-
-    let v = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[int, v1_list], None, None).ty;
-    // unification between v and list[int]
-    // where v in (int, list[v1]), v1 in (int, bool)
-    env.unifier.unify(int_list, v).unwrap();
-
-    let v = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[int, v1_list], None, None).ty;
-    // unification between v and list[float]
-    // where v in (int, list[v1]), v1 in (int, bool)
-    println!("float_list: {}, v: {}", env.unifier.stringify(float_list), env.unifier.stringify(v));
-    assert_eq!(
-        env.unify(float_list, v),
-        Err("Expected any one of these types: 0, 11[typevar6], but got 11[1]\n\nNotes:\n    typevar6 ∈ {0, 2}".to_string())
-    );
-
-    let a = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[int, float], None, None).ty;
-    let b = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[boolean, float], None, None).ty;
-    env.unifier.unify(a, b).unwrap();
-    env.unifier.unify(a, float).unwrap();
-
-    let a = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[int, float], None, None).ty;
-    let b = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[boolean, float], None, None).ty;
-    env.unifier.unify(a, b).unwrap();
-    assert_eq!(env.unify(a, int), Err("Expected any one of these types: 1, but got 0".into()));
-
-    let a = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[int, float], None, None).ty;
-    let b = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[boolean, float], None, None).ty;
-    let a_list = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-        obj_id: env.type_mapping["list"].obj_id(&env.unifier).unwrap(),
-        fields: Mapping::default(),
-        params: into_var_map([TypeVar { id: list_elem_tvar.id, ty: a }]),
-    });
-    let a_list = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[a_list], None, None).ty;
-    let b_list = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-        obj_id: env.type_mapping["list"].obj_id(&env.unifier).unwrap(),
-        fields: Mapping::default(),
-        params: into_var_map([TypeVar { id: list_elem_tvar.id, ty: b }]),
-    });
-    let b_list = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[b_list], None, None).ty;
-    env.unifier.unify(a_list, b_list).unwrap();
-    let float_list = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-        obj_id: env.type_mapping["list"].obj_id(&env.unifier).unwrap(),
-        fields: Mapping::default(),
-        params: into_var_map([TypeVar { id: list_elem_tvar.id, ty: float }]),
-    });
-    env.unifier.unify(a_list, float_list).unwrap();
-    // previous unifications should not affect a and b
-    env.unifier.unify(a, int).unwrap();
-
-    let a = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[int, float], None, None).ty;
-    let b = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[boolean, float], None, None).ty;
-    let a_list = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-        obj_id: env.type_mapping["list"].obj_id(&env.unifier).unwrap(),
-        fields: Mapping::default(),
-        params: into_var_map([TypeVar { id: list_elem_tvar.id, ty: a }]),
-    });
-    let b_list = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-        obj_id: env.type_mapping["list"].obj_id(&env.unifier).unwrap(),
-        fields: Mapping::default(),
-        params: into_var_map([TypeVar { id: list_elem_tvar.id, ty: b }]),
-    });
-    env.unifier.unify(a_list, b_list).unwrap();
-    let int_list = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-        obj_id: env.type_mapping["list"].obj_id(&env.unifier).unwrap(),
-        fields: Mapping::default(),
-        params: into_var_map([TypeVar { id: list_elem_tvar.id, ty: int }]),
-    });
-    assert_eq!(
-        env.unify(a_list, int_list),
-        Err("Incompatible types: 11[typevar23] and 11[0]\
-            \n\nNotes:\n    typevar23 ∈ {1}"
-            .into())
-    );
-
-    let a = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[int, float], None, None).ty;
-    let b = env.unifier.get_dummy_var().ty;
-    let a_list = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-        obj_id: env.type_mapping["list"].obj_id(&env.unifier).unwrap(),
-        fields: Mapping::default(),
-        params: into_var_map([TypeVar { id: list_elem_tvar.id, ty: a }]),
-    });
-    let a_list = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[a_list], None, None).ty;
-    let b_list = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-        obj_id: env.type_mapping["list"].obj_id(&env.unifier).unwrap(),
-        fields: Mapping::default(),
-        params: into_var_map([TypeVar { id: list_elem_tvar.id, ty: b }]),
-    });
-    env.unifier.unify(a_list, b_list).unwrap();
-    assert_eq!(
-        env.unify(b, boolean),
-        Err("Expected any one of these types: 0, 1, but got 2".into())
-    );
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn test_rigid_var() {
-    let mut env = TestEnvironment::new();
-    let a = env.unifier.get_fresh_rigid_var(None, None).ty;
-    let b = env.unifier.get_fresh_rigid_var(None, None).ty;
-    let x = env.unifier.get_dummy_var().ty;
-    let list_elem_tvar = env.unifier.get_fresh_var(Some("list_elem".into()), None);
-    let list_a = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-        obj_id: env.type_mapping["list"].obj_id(&env.unifier).unwrap(),
-        fields: Mapping::default(),
-        params: into_var_map([TypeVar { id: list_elem_tvar.id, ty: a }]),
-    });
-    let list_x = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-        obj_id: env.type_mapping["list"].obj_id(&env.unifier).unwrap(),
-        fields: Mapping::default(),
-        params: into_var_map([TypeVar { id: list_elem_tvar.id, ty: x }]),
-    });
-    let int = env.parse("int", &HashMap::new());
-    let list_int = env.parse("list[int]", &HashMap::new());
-
-    assert_eq!(env.unify(a, b), Err("Incompatible types: typevar4 and typevar3".to_string()));
-    env.unifier.unify(list_a, list_x).unwrap();
-    assert_eq!(
-        env.unify(list_x, list_int),
-        Err("Incompatible types: 11[typevar3] and 11[0]".to_string())
-    );
-
-    env.unifier.replace_rigid_var(a, int);
-    env.unifier.unify(list_x, list_int).unwrap();
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn test_instantiation() {
-    let mut env = TestEnvironment::new();
-    let int = env.parse("int", &HashMap::new());
-    let boolean = env.parse("bool", &HashMap::new());
-    let float = env.parse("float", &HashMap::new());
-    let list_int = env.parse("list[int]", &HashMap::new());
-
-    let list_elem_tvar = if let TypeEnum::TObj { params, .. } =
-        &*env.unifier.get_ty_immutable(env.type_mapping["list"])
-    {
-        iter_type_vars(params).next().unwrap()
-    } else {
-        unreachable!()
-    };
-
-    let obj_map: HashMap<_, _> = [(0usize, "int"), (1, "float"), (2, "bool"), (11, "list")].into();
-
-    let v = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[int, boolean], None, None).ty;
-    let list_v = env
-        .unifier
-        .subst(env.type_mapping["list"], &into_var_map([TypeVar { id: list_elem_tvar.id, ty: v }]))
-        .unwrap();
-    let v1 = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[list_v, int], None, None).ty;
-    let v2 = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[list_int, float], None, None).ty;
-    let t = env.unifier.get_dummy_var().ty;
-    let tuple = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TTuple { ty: vec![v, v1, v2], is_vararg_ctx: false });
-    let v3 = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[tuple, t], None, None).ty;
-    // t = TypeVar('t')
-    // v = TypeVar('v', int, bool)
-    // v1 = TypeVar('v1', 'list[v]', int)
-    // v2 = TypeVar('v2', 'list[int]', float)
-    // v3 = TypeVar('v3', tuple[v, v1, v2], t)
-    // what values can v3 take?
-
-    let types = env.unifier.get_instantiations(v3).unwrap();
-    let expected_types = indoc! {"
-        tuple[bool, int, float]
-        tuple[bool, int, list[int]]
-        tuple[bool, list[bool], float]
-        tuple[bool, list[bool], list[int]]
-        tuple[bool, list[int], float]
-        tuple[bool, list[int], list[int]]
-        tuple[int, int, float]
-        tuple[int, int, list[int]]
-        tuple[int, list[bool], float]
-        tuple[int, list[bool], list[int]]
-        tuple[int, list[int], float]
-        tuple[int, list[int], list[int]]
-        v6"
-    }
-    .split('\n')
-    .collect_vec();
-    let types = types
-        .iter()
-        .map(|ty| {
-            env.unifier.internal_stringify(
-                *ty,
-                &mut |i| (*obj_map.get(&i).unwrap()).to_string(),
-                &mut |i| format!("v{i}"),
-                &mut None,
-            )
-        })
-        .sorted()
-        .collect_vec();
-    assert_eq!(expected_types, types);
-}

nac3core/src/typecheck/unification_table.rs

@@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
-use std::rc::Rc;
-
-use itertools::izip;
-
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Hash)]
-pub struct UnificationKey(usize);
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct UnificationTable<V> {
-    parents: Vec<usize>,
-    ranks: Vec<u32>,
-    values: Vec<Option<V>>,
-    log: Vec<Action<V>>,
-    generation: u32,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-enum Action<V> {
-    Parent { key: usize, original_parent: usize },
-    Value { key: usize, original_value: Option<V> },
-    Rank { key: usize, original_rank: u32 },
-    Marker { generation: u32 },
-}
-
-impl<V> Default for UnificationTable<V> {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self::new()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<V> UnificationTable<V> {
-    pub fn new() -> UnificationTable<V> {
-        UnificationTable {
-            parents: Vec::new(),
-            ranks: Vec::new(),
-            values: Vec::new(),
-            log: Vec::new(),
-            generation: 0,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn new_key(&mut self, v: V) -> UnificationKey {
-        let index = self.parents.len();
-        self.parents.push(index);
-        self.ranks.push(0);
-        self.values.push(Some(v));
-        UnificationKey(index)
-    }
-
-    pub fn unify(&mut self, a: UnificationKey, b: UnificationKey) {
-        let mut a = self.find(a);
-        let mut b = self.find(b);
-        if a == b {
-            return;
-        }
-        if self.ranks[a] < self.ranks[b] {
-            std::mem::swap(&mut a, &mut b);
-        }
-        self.log.push(Action::Parent { key: b, original_parent: self.parents[b] });
-        self.parents[b] = a;
-        if self.ranks[a] == self.ranks[b] {
-            self.log.push(Action::Rank { key: a, original_rank: self.ranks[a] });
-            self.ranks[a] += 1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn probe_value_immutable(&self, key: UnificationKey) -> &V {
-        let mut root = key.0;
-        let mut parent = self.parents[root];
-        while root != parent {
-            root = parent;
-            // parent = root.parent
-            parent = self.parents[parent];
-        }
-        self.values[parent].as_ref().unwrap()
-    }
-
-    pub fn probe_value(&mut self, a: UnificationKey) -> &V {
-        let index = self.find(a);
-        self.values[index].as_ref().unwrap()
-    }
-
-    pub fn set_value(&mut self, a: UnificationKey, v: V) {
-        let index = self.find(a);
-        let original_value = self.values[index].replace(v);
-        self.log.push(Action::Value { key: index, original_value });
-    }
-
-    pub fn unioned(&mut self, a: UnificationKey, b: UnificationKey) -> bool {
-        self.find(a) == self.find(b)
-    }
-
-    pub fn get_representative(&mut self, key: UnificationKey) -> UnificationKey {
-        UnificationKey(self.find(key))
-    }
-
-    fn find(&mut self, key: UnificationKey) -> usize {
-        let mut root = key.0;
-        let mut parent = self.parents[root];
-        while root != parent {
-            // a = parent.parent
-            let a = self.parents[parent];
-            // root.parent = parent.parent
-            self.log.push(Action::Parent { key: root, original_parent: self.parents[root] });
-            self.parents[root] = a;
-            root = parent;
-            // parent = root.parent
-            parent = a;
-        }
-        parent
-    }
-
-    pub fn get_snapshot(&mut self) -> (usize, u32) {
-        let generation = self.generation;
-        self.log.push(Action::Marker { generation });
-        self.generation += 1;
-        (self.log.len(), generation)
-    }
-
-    pub fn restore_snapshot(&mut self, snapshot: (usize, u32)) {
-        let (log_len, generation) = snapshot;
-        assert!(self.log.len() >= log_len, "snapshot restoration error");
-        assert!(
-            matches!(self.log[log_len - 1], Action::Marker { generation: gen } if gen == generation),
-            "snapshot restoration error"
-        );
-        for action in self.log.drain(log_len - 1..).rev() {
-            match action {
-                Action::Parent { key, original_parent } => {
-                    self.parents[key] = original_parent;
-                }
-                Action::Value { key, original_value } => {
-                    self.values[key] = original_value;
-                }
-                Action::Rank { key, original_rank } => {
-                    self.ranks[key] = original_rank;
-                }
-                Action::Marker { .. } => {}
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn discard_snapshot(&mut self, snapshot: (usize, u32)) {
-        let (log_len, generation) = snapshot;
-        assert!(self.log.len() >= log_len, "snapshot discard error");
-        assert!(
-            matches!(self.log[log_len - 1], Action::Marker { generation: gen } if gen == generation),
-            "snapshot discard error"
-        );
-        self.log.clear();
-    }
-}
-
-impl<V> UnificationTable<Rc<V>>
-where
-    V: Clone,
-{
-    pub fn get_send(&self) -> UnificationTable<V> {
-        let values = izip!(self.values.iter(), self.parents.iter())
-            .enumerate()
-            .map(|(i, (v, p))| if *p == i { v.as_ref().map(|v| v.as_ref().clone()) } else { None })
-            .collect();
-        UnificationTable {
-            parents: self.parents.clone(),
-            ranks: self.ranks.clone(),
-            values,
-            log: Vec::new(),
-            generation: 0,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn from_send(table: &UnificationTable<V>) -> UnificationTable<Rc<V>> {
-        let values = table.values.iter().cloned().map(|v| v.map(Rc::new)).collect();
-        UnificationTable {
-            parents: table.parents.clone(),
-            ranks: table.ranks.clone(),
-            values,
-            log: Vec::new(),
-            generation: 0,
-        }
-    }
-}

nac3embedded/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+[package]
+name = "nac3embedded"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = ["M-Labs"]
+edition = "2018"
+
+[lib]
+name = "nac3embedded"
+crate-type = ["cdylib"]
+
+[dependencies]
+pyo3 = { version = "0.12.4", features = ["extension-module"] }
+inkwell = { git = "https://github.com/TheDan64/inkwell", branch = "master", features = ["llvm10-0"] }
+rustpython-parser = { git = "https://github.com/RustPython/RustPython", branch = "master" }
+nac3core = { path = "../nac3core" }

nac3embedded/demo.py

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+from language import *
+
+
+class Demo:
+    @kernel
+    def run(self: bool) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    Demo().run()

nac3embedded/language.py

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+from functools import wraps
+
+import nac3embedded
+
+
+__all__ = ["kernel", "portable"]
+
+
+def kernel(function):
+    @wraps(function)
+    def run_on_core(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        nac3 = nac3embedded.NAC3()
+        nac3.register_host_object(self)
+        nac3.compile_method(self, function.__name__)
+    return run_on_core
+
+
+def portable(function):
+    return fn

nac3embedded/nac3embedded.so

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../target/release/libnac3embedded.so

nac3embedded/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
+
+use pyo3::prelude::*;
+use pyo3::exceptions;
+use rustpython_parser::{ast, parser};
+use inkwell::context::Context;
+use inkwell::targets::*;
+
+use nac3core::CodeGen;
+
+fn runs_on_core(decorator_list: &[ast::Expression]) -> bool {
+    for decorator in decorator_list.iter() {
+        if let ast::ExpressionType::Identifier { name } = &decorator.node {
+            if name == "kernel" || name == "portable" {
+                return true
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    false
+}
+
+#[pyclass(name=NAC3)]
+struct Nac3 {
+    type_definitions: HashMap<i64, ast::Program>,
+    host_objects: HashMap<i64, i64>,
+}
+
+#[pymethods]
+impl Nac3 {
+    #[new]
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        Nac3 {
+            type_definitions: HashMap::new(),
+            host_objects: HashMap::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn register_host_object(&mut self, obj: PyObject) -> PyResult<()> {
+        Python::with_gil(|py| -> PyResult<()> {
+            let obj: &PyAny = obj.extract(py)?;
+            let obj_type = obj.get_type();
+
+            let builtins = PyModule::import(py, "builtins")?;
+            let type_id = builtins.call1("id", (obj_type, ))?.extract()?;
+
+            let entry = self.type_definitions.entry(type_id);
+            if let Entry::Vacant(entry) = entry {
+                let source = PyModule::import(py, "inspect")?.call1("getsource", (obj_type, ))?;
+                let ast = parser::parse_program(source.extract()?).map_err(|e|
+                    exceptions::PySyntaxError::new_err(format!("failed to parse host object source: {}", e)))?;
+                entry.insert(ast);
+                // TODO: examine AST and recursively register dependencies
+            };
+
+            let obj_id = builtins.call1("id", (obj, ))?.extract()?;
+            match self.host_objects.entry(obj_id) {
+                Entry::Vacant(entry) => entry.insert(type_id),
+                Entry::Occupied(_) => return Err(
+                    exceptions::PyValueError::new_err("host object registered twice")),
+            };
+            // TODO: collect other information about host object, e.g. value of fields
+
+            Ok(())
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn compile_method(&self, obj: PyObject, name: String) -> PyResult<()> {
+        Python::with_gil(|py| -> PyResult<()> {
+            let obj: &PyAny = obj.extract(py)?;
+            let builtins = PyModule::import(py, "builtins")?;
+            let obj_id = builtins.call1("id", (obj, ))?.extract()?;
+
+            let type_id = self.host_objects.get(&obj_id).ok_or_else(||
+                exceptions::PyKeyError::new_err("type of host object not found"))?;
+            let ast = self.type_definitions.get(&type_id).ok_or_else(||
+                exceptions::PyKeyError::new_err("type definition not found"))?;
+
+            if let ast::StatementType::ClassDef {
+                    name: _,
+                    body,
+                    bases: _,
+                    keywords: _,
+                    decorator_list: _ } = &ast.statements[0].node {
+                for statement in body.iter() {
+                    if let ast::StatementType::FunctionDef {
+                            is_async: _,
+                            name: funcdef_name,
+                            args: _,
+                            body: _,
+                            decorator_list,
+                            returns: _ } = &statement.node {
+                        if runs_on_core(decorator_list) && funcdef_name == &name {
+                            let context = Context::create();
+                            let mut codegen = CodeGen::new(&context);
+                            codegen.compile_toplevel(&body[0]).map_err(|e|
+                                exceptions::PyRuntimeError::new_err(format!("compilation failed: {}", e)))?;
+                            codegen.print_ir();
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                return Err(exceptions::PyValueError::new_err("expected ClassDef for type definition"));
+            }
+
+            Ok(())
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[pymodule]
+fn nac3embedded(_py: Python, m: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> {
+    Target::initialize_all(&InitializationConfig::default());
+    m.add_class::<Nac3>()?;
+    Ok(())
+}

nac3ld/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "nac3ld"
-version = "0.1.0"
-authors = ["M-Labs"]
-edition = "2021"
-
-[dependencies]
-byteorder = { version = "1.5", default-features = false }

nac3ld/src/dwarf.rs

@@ -1,509 +0,0 @@
-#![allow(non_camel_case_types, non_upper_case_globals)]
-
-use std::mem;
-
-use byteorder::{ByteOrder, LittleEndian};
-
-pub const DW_EH_PE_omit: u8 = 0xFF;
-pub const DW_EH_PE_absptr: u8 = 0x00;
-
-pub const DW_EH_PE_uleb128: u8 = 0x01;
-pub const DW_EH_PE_udata2: u8 = 0x02;
-pub const DW_EH_PE_udata4: u8 = 0x03;
-pub const DW_EH_PE_udata8: u8 = 0x04;
-pub const DW_EH_PE_sleb128: u8 = 0x09;
-pub const DW_EH_PE_sdata2: u8 = 0x0A;
-pub const DW_EH_PE_sdata4: u8 = 0x0B;
-pub const DW_EH_PE_sdata8: u8 = 0x0C;
-
-pub const DW_EH_PE_pcrel: u8 = 0x10;
-pub const DW_EH_PE_textrel: u8 = 0x20;
-pub const DW_EH_PE_datarel: u8 = 0x30;
-pub const DW_EH_PE_funcrel: u8 = 0x40;
-pub const DW_EH_PE_aligned: u8 = 0x50;
-
-pub const DW_EH_PE_indirect: u8 = 0x80;
-
-pub struct DwarfReader<'a> {
-    pub slice: &'a [u8],
-    pub virt_addr: u32,
-    base_slice: &'a [u8],
-    base_virt_addr: u32,
-}
-
-impl<'a> DwarfReader<'a> {
-    pub fn new(slice: &[u8], virt_addr: u32) -> DwarfReader {
-        DwarfReader { slice, virt_addr, base_slice: slice, base_virt_addr: virt_addr }
-    }
-
-    /// Creates a new instance from another instance of [DwarfReader], optionally removing any
-    /// offsets previously applied to the other instance.
-    pub fn from_reader(other: &DwarfReader<'a>, reset_offset: bool) -> DwarfReader<'a> {
-        if reset_offset {
-            DwarfReader::new(other.base_slice, other.base_virt_addr)
-        } else {
-            DwarfReader::new(other.slice, other.virt_addr)
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn offset(&mut self, offset: u32) {
-        self.slice = &self.slice[offset as usize..];
-        self.virt_addr = self.virt_addr.wrapping_add(offset);
-    }
-
-    /// ULEB128 and SLEB128 encodings are defined in Section 7.6 - "Variable Length Data" of the
-    /// [DWARF-4 Manual](https://dwarfstd.org/doc/DWARF4.pdf).
-    pub fn read_uleb128(&mut self) -> u64 {
-        let mut shift: usize = 0;
-        let mut result: u64 = 0;
-        let mut byte: u8;
-        loop {
-            byte = self.read_u8();
-            result |= u64::from(byte & 0x7F) << shift;
-            shift += 7;
-            if byte & 0x80 == 0 {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        result
-    }
-
-    pub fn read_sleb128(&mut self) -> i64 {
-        let mut shift: u32 = 0;
-        let mut result: u64 = 0;
-        let mut byte: u8;
-        loop {
-            byte = self.read_u8();
-            result |= u64::from(byte & 0x7F) << shift;
-            shift += 7;
-            if byte & 0x80 == 0 {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        // sign-extend
-        if shift < u64::BITS && (byte & 0x40) != 0 {
-            result |= (!0u64) << shift;
-        }
-        result as i64
-    }
-
-    pub fn read_u8(&mut self) -> u8 {
-        let val = self.slice[0];
-        self.slice = &self.slice[1..];
-        val
-    }
-}
-
-macro_rules! impl_read_fn {
-    ( $($type: ty, $byteorder_fn: ident);* ) => {
-        impl<'a> DwarfReader<'a> {
-            $(
-                pub fn $byteorder_fn(&mut self) -> $type {
-                    let val = LittleEndian::$byteorder_fn(self.slice);
-                    self.slice = &self.slice[mem::size_of::<$type>()..];
-                    val
-                }
-            )*
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl_read_fn!(
-    u16,    read_u16;
-    u32,    read_u32;
-    u64,    read_u64;
-    i16,    read_i16;
-    i32,    read_i32;
-    i64,    read_i64
-);
-
-pub struct DwarfWriter<'a> {
-    pub slice: &'a mut [u8],
-    pub offset: usize,
-}
-
-impl<'a> DwarfWriter<'a> {
-    pub fn new(slice: &mut [u8]) -> DwarfWriter {
-        DwarfWriter { slice, offset: 0 }
-    }
-
-    pub fn write_u8(&mut self, data: u8) {
-        self.slice[self.offset] = data;
-        self.offset += 1;
-    }
-
-    pub fn write_u32(&mut self, data: u32) {
-        LittleEndian::write_u32(&mut self.slice[self.offset..], data);
-        self.offset += 4;
-    }
-}
-
-fn read_encoded_pointer(reader: &mut DwarfReader, encoding: u8) -> Result<usize, ()> {
-    if encoding == DW_EH_PE_omit {
-        return Err(());
-    }
-
-    // DW_EH_PE_aligned implies it's an absolute pointer value
-    // However, we are linking library for 32-bits architecture
-    // The size of variable should be 4 bytes instead
-    if encoding == DW_EH_PE_aligned {
-        let shifted_virt_addr = round_up(reader.virt_addr as usize, mem::size_of::<u32>())?;
-        let addr_inc = shifted_virt_addr - reader.virt_addr as usize;
-
-        reader.slice = &reader.slice[addr_inc..];
-        reader.virt_addr = shifted_virt_addr as u32;
-        return Ok(reader.read_u32() as usize);
-    }
-
-    match encoding & 0x0F {
-        DW_EH_PE_absptr | DW_EH_PE_udata4 => Ok(reader.read_u32() as usize),
-        DW_EH_PE_uleb128 => Ok(reader.read_uleb128() as usize),
-        DW_EH_PE_udata2 => Ok(reader.read_u16() as usize),
-        DW_EH_PE_udata8 => Ok(reader.read_u64() as usize),
-        DW_EH_PE_sleb128 => Ok(reader.read_sleb128() as usize),
-        DW_EH_PE_sdata2 => Ok(reader.read_i16() as usize),
-        DW_EH_PE_sdata4 => Ok(reader.read_i32() as usize),
-        DW_EH_PE_sdata8 => Ok(reader.read_i64() as usize),
-        _ => Err(()),
-    }
-}
-
-fn read_encoded_pointer_with_pc(reader: &mut DwarfReader, encoding: u8) -> Result<usize, ()> {
-    let entry_virt_addr = reader.virt_addr;
-    let mut result = read_encoded_pointer(reader, encoding)?;
-
-    // DW_EH_PE_aligned implies it's an absolute pointer value
-    if encoding == DW_EH_PE_aligned {
-        return Ok(result);
-    }
-
-    result = match encoding & 0x70 {
-        DW_EH_PE_pcrel => result.wrapping_add(entry_virt_addr as usize),
-
-        // .eh_frame normally would not have these kinds of relocations
-        // These would not be supported by a dedicated linker relocation schemes for RISC-V
-        DW_EH_PE_textrel | DW_EH_PE_datarel | DW_EH_PE_funcrel | DW_EH_PE_aligned => {
-            unimplemented!()
-        }
-
-        // Other values should be impossible
-        _ => unreachable!(),
-    };
-
-    if encoding & DW_EH_PE_indirect != 0 {
-        // There should not be a need for indirect addressing, as assembly code from
-        // the dynamic library should not be freely moved relative to the EH frame.
-        unreachable!()
-    }
-
-    Ok(result)
-}
-
-#[inline]
-fn round_up(unrounded: usize, align: usize) -> Result<usize, ()> {
-    if align.is_power_of_two() {
-        Ok((unrounded + align - 1) & !(align - 1))
-    } else {
-        Err(())
-    }
-}
-
-/// Minimalistic structure to store everything needed for parsing FDEs to synthesize `.eh_frame_hdr`
-/// section.
-///
-/// Refer to [The Linux Standard Base Core Specification, Generic Part](https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/LSB_5.0.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic/ehframechpt.html)
-/// for more information.
-pub struct EH_Frame<'a> {
-    reader: DwarfReader<'a>,
-}
-
-impl<'a> EH_Frame<'a> {
-    /// Creates an [EH_Frame] using the bytes in the `.eh_frame` section and its address in the ELF
-    /// file.
-    pub fn new(eh_frame_slice: &[u8], eh_frame_addr: u32) -> EH_Frame {
-        EH_Frame { reader: DwarfReader::new(eh_frame_slice, eh_frame_addr) }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns an [Iterator] over all Call Frame Information (CFI) records.
-    pub fn cfi_records(&self) -> CFI_Records<'a> {
-        let reader = DwarfReader::from_reader(&self.reader, true);
-        let len = reader.slice.len();
-
-        CFI_Records { reader, available: len }
-    }
-}
-
-/// A single Call Frame Information (CFI) record.
-///
-/// From the [specification](https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/LSB_5.0.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic/ehframechpt.html):
-///
-/// > Each CFI record contains a Common Information Entry (CIE) record followed by 1 or more Frame
-/// > Description Entry (FDE) records.
-pub struct CFI_Record<'a> {
-    // It refers to the augmentation data that corresponds to 'R' in the augmentation string
-    fde_pointer_encoding: u8,
-    fde_reader: DwarfReader<'a>,
-}
-
-impl<'a> CFI_Record<'a> {
-    pub fn from_reader(cie_reader: &mut DwarfReader<'a>) -> Result<CFI_Record<'a>, ()> {
-        let length = cie_reader.read_u32();
-        let fde_reader = match length {
-            // eh_frame with 0 lengths means the CIE is terminated
-            0 => panic!("Cannot create an EH_Frame from a termination CIE"),
-
-            // length == u32::MAX means that the length is only representable with 64 bits,
-            // which does not make sense in a system with 32-bit address.
-            0xFFFF_FFFF => unimplemented!(),
-
-            _ => {
-                let mut fde_reader = DwarfReader::from_reader(cie_reader, false);
-                fde_reader.offset(length);
-                fde_reader
-            }
-        };
-
-        // Routine check on the .eh_frame well-formness, in terms of CIE ID & Version args.
-        let cie_ptr = cie_reader.read_u32();
-        assert_eq!(cie_ptr, 0);
-        assert_eq!(cie_reader.read_u8(), 1);
-
-        // Parse augmentation string
-        // The first character must be 'z', there is no way to proceed otherwise
-        assert_eq!(cie_reader.read_u8(), b'z');
-
-        // Establish a pointer that skips ahead of the string
-        // Skip code/data alignment factors & return address register along the way as well
-        // We only tackle the case where 'z' and 'R' are part of the augmentation string, otherwise
-        // we cannot get the addresses to make .eh_frame_hdr
-        let mut aug_data_reader = DwarfReader::from_reader(cie_reader, false);
-        let mut aug_str_len = 0;
-        loop {
-            if aug_data_reader.read_u8() == b'\0' {
-                break;
-            }
-            aug_str_len += 1;
-        }
-        if aug_str_len == 0 {
-            unimplemented!();
-        }
-        aug_data_reader.read_uleb128(); // Code alignment factor
-        aug_data_reader.read_sleb128(); // Data alignment factor
-        aug_data_reader.read_uleb128(); // Return address register
-        aug_data_reader.read_uleb128(); // Augmentation data length
-        let mut fde_pointer_encoding = DW_EH_PE_omit;
-        for _ in 0..aug_str_len {
-            match cie_reader.read_u8() {
-                b'L' => {
-                    aug_data_reader.read_u8();
-                }
-
-                b'P' => {
-                    let encoding = aug_data_reader.read_u8();
-                    read_encoded_pointer(&mut aug_data_reader, encoding)?;
-                }
-
-                b'R' => {
-                    fde_pointer_encoding = aug_data_reader.read_u8();
-                }
-
-                // Other characters are not supported
-                _ => unimplemented!(),
-            }
-        }
-        assert_ne!(fde_pointer_encoding, DW_EH_PE_omit);
-
-        Ok(CFI_Record { fde_pointer_encoding, fde_reader })
-    }
-
-    /// Returns a [DwarfReader] initialized to the first Frame Description Entry (FDE) of this CFI
-    /// record.
-    pub fn get_fde_reader(&self) -> DwarfReader<'a> {
-        DwarfReader::from_reader(&self.fde_reader, true)
-    }
-
-    /// Returns an [Iterator] over all Frame Description Entries (FDEs).
-    pub fn fde_records(&self) -> FDE_Records<'a> {
-        let reader = self.get_fde_reader();
-        let len = reader.slice.len();
-
-        FDE_Records { pointer_encoding: self.fde_pointer_encoding, reader, available: len }
-    }
-}
-
-/// [Iterator] over Call Frame Information (CFI) records in an
-/// [Exception Handling (EH) frame][EH_Frame].
-pub struct CFI_Records<'a> {
-    reader: DwarfReader<'a>,
-    available: usize,
-}
-
-impl<'a> Iterator for CFI_Records<'a> {
-    type Item = CFI_Record<'a>;
-
-    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
-        loop {
-            if self.available == 0 {
-                return None;
-            }
-
-            let mut this_reader = DwarfReader::from_reader(&self.reader, false);
-
-            // Remove the length of the header and the content from the counter
-            let length = self.reader.read_u32();
-            let length = match length {
-                // eh_frame with 0-length means the CIE is terminated
-                0 => return None,
-                0xFFFF_FFFF => unimplemented!("CIE entries larger than 4 bytes not supported"),
-                other => other,
-            } as usize;
-
-            // Remove the length of the header and the content from the counter
-            self.available -= length + mem::size_of::<u32>();
-            let mut next_reader = DwarfReader::from_reader(&self.reader, false);
-            next_reader.offset(length as u32);
-
-            let cie_ptr = self.reader.read_u32();
-
-            self.reader = next_reader;
-
-            // Skip this record if it is a FDE
-            if cie_ptr == 0 {
-                // Rewind back to the start of the CFI Record
-                return Some(CFI_Record::from_reader(&mut this_reader).ok().unwrap());
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// [Iterator] over Frame Description Entries (FDEs) in an
-/// [Exception Handling (EH) frame][EH_Frame].
-pub struct FDE_Records<'a> {
-    pointer_encoding: u8,
-    reader: DwarfReader<'a>,
-    available: usize,
-}
-
-impl<'a> Iterator for FDE_Records<'a> {
-    type Item = (u32, u32);
-
-    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
-        // Parse each FDE to obtain the starting address that the FDE applies to
-        // Send the FDE offset and the mentioned address to a callback that write up the
-        // .eh_frame_hdr section
-
-        if self.available == 0 {
-            return None;
-        }
-
-        // Remove the length of the header and the content from the counter
-        let length = match self.reader.read_u32() {
-            // eh_frame with 0-length means the CIE is terminated
-            0 => return None,
-            0xFFFF_FFFF => unimplemented!("CIE entries larger than 4 bytes not supported"),
-            other => other,
-        } as usize;
-
-        // Remove the length of the header and the content from the counter
-        self.available -= length + mem::size_of::<u32>();
-        let mut next_fde_reader = DwarfReader::from_reader(&self.reader, false);
-        next_fde_reader.offset(length as u32);
-
-        let cie_ptr = self.reader.read_u32();
-        let next_val = if cie_ptr != 0 {
-            let pc_begin = read_encoded_pointer_with_pc(&mut self.reader, self.pointer_encoding)
-                .expect("Failed to read PC Begin");
-            Some((pc_begin as u32, self.reader.virt_addr))
-        } else {
-            None
-        };
-
-        self.reader = next_fde_reader;
-
-        next_val
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct EH_Frame_Hdr<'a> {
-    fde_writer: DwarfWriter<'a>,
-    eh_frame_hdr_addr: u32,
-    fdes: Vec<(u32, u32)>,
-}
-
-impl<'a> EH_Frame_Hdr<'a> {
-    /// Create a [EH_Frame_Hdr] object, and write out the fixed fields of `.eh_frame_hdr` to memory.
-    ///
-    /// Load address is not known at this point.
-    pub fn new(
-        eh_frame_hdr_slice: &mut [u8],
-        eh_frame_hdr_addr: u32,
-        eh_frame_addr: u32,
-    ) -> EH_Frame_Hdr {
-        let mut writer = DwarfWriter::new(eh_frame_hdr_slice);
-
-        writer.write_u8(1); // version
-        writer.write_u8(0x1B); // eh_frame_ptr_enc - PC-relative 4-byte signed value
-        writer.write_u8(0x03); // fde_count_enc - 4-byte unsigned value
-        writer.write_u8(0x3B); // table_enc - .eh_frame_hdr section-relative 4-byte signed value
-
-        let eh_frame_offset = eh_frame_addr.wrapping_sub(
-            eh_frame_hdr_addr + writer.offset as u32 + ((mem::size_of::<u8>() as u32) * 4),
-        );
-        writer.write_u32(eh_frame_offset); // eh_frame_ptr
-        writer.write_u32(0); // `fde_count`, will be written in finalize_fde
-
-        EH_Frame_Hdr { fde_writer: writer, eh_frame_hdr_addr, fdes: Vec::new() }
-    }
-
-    /// The offset of the `fde_count` value relative to the start of the `.eh_frame_hdr` section in
-    /// bytes.
-    fn fde_count_offset() -> usize {
-        8
-    }
-
-    pub fn add_fde(&mut self, init_loc: u32, addr: u32) {
-        self.fdes.push((
-            init_loc.wrapping_sub(self.eh_frame_hdr_addr),
-            addr.wrapping_sub(self.eh_frame_hdr_addr),
-        ));
-    }
-
-    pub fn finalize_fde(mut self) {
-        self.fdes
-            .sort_by(|(left_init_loc, _), (right_init_loc, _)| left_init_loc.cmp(right_init_loc));
-        for (init_loc, addr) in &self.fdes {
-            self.fde_writer.write_u32(*init_loc);
-            self.fde_writer.write_u32(*addr);
-        }
-        LittleEndian::write_u32(
-            &mut self.fde_writer.slice[Self::fde_count_offset()..],
-            self.fdes.len() as u32,
-        );
-    }
-
-    pub fn size_from_eh_frame(eh_frame: &[u8]) -> usize {
-        // The virtual address of the EH frame does not matter in this case
-        // Calculation of size does not involve modifying any headers
-        let mut reader = DwarfReader::new(eh_frame, 0);
-        let mut fde_count = 0;
-        while !reader.slice.is_empty() {
-            // The original length field should be able to hold the entire value.
-            // The device memory space is limited to 32-bits addresses anyway.
-            let entry_length = reader.read_u32();
-            if entry_length == 0 || entry_length == 0xFFFF_FFFF {
-                unimplemented!()
-            }
-
-            // This slot stores the CIE ID (for CIE)/CIE Pointer (for FDE).
-            // This value must be non-zero for FDEs.
-            let cie_ptr = reader.read_u32();
-            if cie_ptr != 0 {
-                fde_count += 1;
-            }
-
-            reader.offset(entry_length - mem::size_of::<u32>() as u32);
-        }
-
-        12 + fde_count * 8
-    }
-}