From 04e9f9c07747863c15634eb5038d001cfe3b0129 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: pca006132 Date: Mon, 4 Jan 2021 14:51:43 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] added inference context --- nac3core/src/context/inference_context.rs | 228 ++++++++++++++++++++++ nac3core/src/context/mod.rs | 2 + 2 files changed, 230 insertions(+) create mode 100644 nac3core/src/context/inference_context.rs diff --git a/nac3core/src/context/inference_context.rs b/nac3core/src/context/inference_context.rs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d056e3d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/nac3core/src/context/inference_context.rs @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ +use super::TopLevelContext; +use crate::typedef::*; +use std::boxed::Box; +use std::collections::HashMap; + +struct ContextStack<'a> { + /// stack level, starts from 0 + level: u32, + /// stack of variable definitions containing (id, def, level) where `def` is the original + /// definition in `level-1`. + var_defs: Vec<(usize, VarDef<'a>, u32)>, + /// stack of symbol definitions containing (name, level) where `level` is the smallest level + /// where the name is assigned a value + sym_def: Vec<(&'a str, u32)>, +} + +pub struct InferenceContext<'a> { + /// top level context + top_level: TopLevelContext<'a>, + + /// list of primitive instances + primitives: Vec, + /// list of variable instances + variables: Vec, + /// identifier to (type, readable) mapping. + /// an identifier might be defined earlier but has no value (for some code path), thus not + /// readable. + sym_table: HashMap<&'a str, (Type, bool)>, + /// resolution function reference, that may resolve unbounded identifiers to some type + resolution_fn: Box Result>, + /// stack + stack: ContextStack<'a>, +} + +// non-trivial implementations here +impl<'a> InferenceContext<'a> { + /// return a new `InferenceContext` from `TopLevelContext` and resolution function. + pub fn new( + top_level: TopLevelContext, + resolution_fn: Box Result>, + ) -> InferenceContext { + let primitives = (0..top_level.primitive_defs.len()) + .map(|v| TypeEnum::PrimitiveType(PrimitiveId(v)).into()) + .collect(); + let variables = (0..top_level.var_defs.len()) + .map(|v| TypeEnum::TypeVariable(VariableId(v)).into()) + .collect(); + InferenceContext { + top_level, + primitives, + variables, + sym_table: HashMap::new(), + resolution_fn, + stack: ContextStack { + level: 0, + var_defs: Vec::new(), + sym_def: Vec::new(), + }, + } + } + + /// execute the function with new scope. + /// variable assignment would be limited within the scope (not readable outside), and type + /// variable type guard would be limited within the scope. + /// returns the list of variables assigned within the scope, and the result of the function + pub fn with_scope(&mut self, f: F) -> (Vec<&'a str>, R) + where + F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> R, + { + self.stack.level += 1; + let result = f(self); + self.stack.level -= 1; + while !self.stack.var_defs.is_empty() { + let (_, _, level) = self.stack.var_defs.last().unwrap(); + if *level > self.stack.level { + let (id, def, _) = self.stack.var_defs.pop().unwrap(); + self.top_level.var_defs[id] = def; + } else { + break; + } + } + let mut poped_names = Vec::new(); + while !self.stack.sym_def.is_empty() { + let (_, level) = self.stack.sym_def.last().unwrap(); + if *level > self.stack.level { + let (name, _) = self.stack.sym_def.pop().unwrap(); + self.sym_table.remove(name).unwrap(); + poped_names.push(name); + } else { + break; + } + } + (poped_names, result) + } + + /// assign a type to an identifier. + /// may return error if the identifier was defined but with different type + pub fn assign(&mut self, name: &'a str, ty: Type) -> Result { + if let Some((t, x)) = self.sym_table.get_mut(name) { + if t == &ty { + if !*x { + self.stack.sym_def.push((name, self.stack.level)); + } + *x = true; + Ok(ty) + } else { + Err("different types".into()) + } + } else { + self.stack.sym_def.push((name, self.stack.level)); + self.sym_table.insert(name, (ty.clone(), true)); + Ok(ty) + } + } + + /// check if an identifier is already defined + pub fn defined(&self, name: &str) -> bool { + self.sym_table.get(name).is_some() + } + + /// get the type of an identifier + /// may return error if the identifier is not defined, and cannot be resolved with the + /// resolution function. + pub fn resolve(&mut self, name: &str) -> Result { + if let Some((t, x)) = self.sym_table.get(name) { + if *x { + Ok(t.clone()) + } else { + Err("may not have value".into()) + } + } else { + self.resolution_fn.as_mut()(name) + } + } + + /// restrict the bound of a type variable by replacing its definition. + /// used for implementing type guard + pub fn restrict(&mut self, id: VariableId, mut def: VarDef<'a>) { + std::mem::swap(self.top_level.var_defs.get_mut(id.0).unwrap(), &mut def); + self.stack.var_defs.push((id.0, def, self.stack.level)); + } +} + +// trivial getters: +impl<'a> InferenceContext<'a> { + pub fn get_primitive(&self, id: PrimitiveId) -> Type { + self.primitives.get(id.0).unwrap().clone() + } + pub fn get_variable(&self, id: VariableId) -> Type { + self.variables.get(id.0).unwrap().clone() + } + + pub fn get_fn_def(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&FnDef> { + self.top_level.fn_table.get(name) + } + pub fn get_primitive_def(&self, id: PrimitiveId) -> &TypeDef { + self.top_level.primitive_defs.get(id.0).unwrap() + } + pub fn get_class_def(&self, id: ClassId) -> &ClassDef { + self.top_level.class_defs.get(id.0).unwrap() + } + pub fn get_parametric_def(&self, id: ParamId) -> &ParametricDef { + self.top_level.parametric_defs.get(id.0).unwrap() + } + pub fn get_variable_def(&self, id: VariableId) -> &VarDef { + self.top_level.var_defs.get(id.0).unwrap() + } + pub fn get_type(&self, name: &str) -> Option { + self.top_level.get_type(name) + } +} + +impl TypeEnum { + pub fn subst(&self, map: &HashMap) -> TypeEnum { + match self { + TypeEnum::TypeVariable(id) => map.get(id).map(|v| v.as_ref()).unwrap_or(self).clone(), + TypeEnum::ParametricType(id, params) => TypeEnum::ParametricType( + *id, + params + .iter() + .map(|v| v.as_ref().subst(map).into()) + .collect(), + ), + _ => self.clone(), + } + } + + pub fn inv_subst(&self, map: &[(Type, Type)]) -> Type { + for (from, to) in map.iter() { + if self == from.as_ref() { + return to.clone(); + } + } + match self { + TypeEnum::ParametricType(id, params) => TypeEnum::ParametricType( + *id, + params.iter().map(|v| v.as_ref().inv_subst(map)).collect(), + ), + _ => self.clone(), + } + .into() + } + + pub fn get_subst(&self, ctx: &InferenceContext) -> HashMap { + match self { + TypeEnum::ParametricType(id, params) => { + let vars = &ctx.get_parametric_def(*id).params; + vars.iter() + .zip(params) + .map(|(v, p)| (*v, p.as_ref().clone().into())) + .collect() + } + // if this proves to be slow, we can use option type + _ => HashMap::new(), + } + } + + pub fn get_base<'b: 'a, 'a>(&'a self, ctx: &'b InferenceContext) -> Option<&'b TypeDef> { + match self { + TypeEnum::PrimitiveType(id) => Some(ctx.get_primitive_def(*id)), + TypeEnum::ClassType(id) | TypeEnum::VirtualClassType(id) => { + Some(&ctx.get_class_def(*id).base) + } + TypeEnum::ParametricType(id, _) => Some(&ctx.get_parametric_def(*id).base), + _ => None, + } + } +} diff --git a/nac3core/src/context/mod.rs b/nac3core/src/context/mod.rs index 79f26bf5..f59140d9 100644 --- a/nac3core/src/context/mod.rs +++ b/nac3core/src/context/mod.rs @@ -1,2 +1,4 @@ +mod inference_context; mod top_level_context; +pub use inference_context::InferenceContext; pub use top_level_context::TopLevelContext;