core: extended base type enum with opaque pointer

.gitignore

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
 __pycache__
 /target
-/nac3standalone/demo/linalg/target
 nix/windows/msys2

Cargo.lock

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 [[package]]
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+ "windows-sys",
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 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9b724f72796e036ab90c1021d4780d4d3d648aca59e491e6b98e725b84e99973"
+checksum = "6f0713a46559409d202e70e28227288446bf7841d3211583a4b53e3f6d96e7eb"
 dependencies = [
  "windows_aarch64_gnullvm",
  "windows_aarch64_msvc",
@@ -1428,51 +1414,51 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.52.6"
+version = "0.52.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "32a4622180e7a0ec044bb555404c800bc9fd9ec262ec147edd5989ccd0c02cd3"
+checksum = "7088eed71e8b8dda258ecc8bac5fb1153c5cffaf2578fc8ff5d61e23578d3263"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
-version = "0.52.6"
+version = "0.52.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "09ec2a7bb152e2252b53fa7803150007879548bc709c039df7627cabbd05d469"
+checksum = "9985fd1504e250c615ca5f281c3f7a6da76213ebd5ccc9561496568a2752afb6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
-version = "0.52.6"
+version = "0.52.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8e9b5ad5ab802e97eb8e295ac6720e509ee4c243f69d781394014ebfe8bbfa0b"
+checksum = "88ba073cf16d5372720ec942a8ccbf61626074c6d4dd2e745299726ce8b89670"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnullvm"
-version = "0.52.6"
+version = "0.52.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0eee52d38c090b3caa76c563b86c3a4bd71ef1a819287c19d586d7334ae8ed66"
+checksum = "87f4261229030a858f36b459e748ae97545d6f1ec60e5e0d6a3d32e0dc232ee9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_msvc"
-version = "0.52.6"
+version = "0.52.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "240948bc05c5e7c6dabba28bf89d89ffce3e303022809e73deaefe4f6ec56c66"
+checksum = "db3c2bf3d13d5b658be73463284eaf12830ac9a26a90c717b7f771dfe97487bf"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
-version = "0.52.6"
+version = "0.52.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "147a5c80aabfbf0c7d901cb5895d1de30ef2907eb21fbbab29ca94c5b08b1a78"
+checksum = "4e4246f76bdeff09eb48875a0fd3e2af6aada79d409d33011886d3e1581517d9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.52.6"
+version = "0.52.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "24d5b23dc417412679681396f2b49f3de8c1473deb516bd34410872eff51ed0d"
+checksum = "852298e482cd67c356ddd9570386e2862b5673c85bd5f88df9ab6802b334c596"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
-version = "0.52.6"
+version = "0.52.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "589f6da84c646204747d1270a2a5661ea66ed1cced2631d546fdfb155959f9ec"
+checksum = "bec47e5bfd1bff0eeaf6d8b485cc1074891a197ab4225d504cb7a1ab88b02bf0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "yaml-rust"
@@ -1485,21 +1471,20 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy"
-version = "0.7.35"
+version = "0.7.34"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1b9b4fd18abc82b8136838da5d50bae7bdea537c574d8dc1a34ed098d6c166f0"
+checksum = "ae87e3fcd617500e5d106f0380cf7b77f3c6092aae37191433159dda23cfb087"
 dependencies = [
- "byteorder",
  "zerocopy-derive",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy-derive"
-version = "0.7.35"
+version = "0.7.34"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fa4f8080344d4671fb4e831a13ad1e68092748387dfc4f55e356242fae12ce3e"
+checksum = "15e934569e47891f7d9411f1a451d947a60e000ab3bd24fbb970f000387d1b3b"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.72",
+ "syn 2.0.66",
 ]

flake.lock

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
   "nodes": {
     "nixpkgs": {
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1721924956,
+        "lastModified": 1718530797,
-        "narHash": "sha256-Sb1jlyRO+N8jBXEX9Pg9Z1Qb8Bw9QyOgLDNMEpmjZ2M=",
+        "narHash": "sha256-pup6cYwtgvzDpvpSCFh1TEUjw2zkNpk8iolbKnyFmmU=",
         "owner": "NixOS",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "5ad6a14c6bf098e98800b091668718c336effc95",
+        "rev": "b60ebf54c15553b393d144357375ea956f89e9a9",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {

flake.nix

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
   outputs = { self, nixpkgs }:
     let
       pkgs = import nixpkgs { system = "x86_64-linux"; };
-      pkgs32 = import nixpkgs { system = "i686-linux"; };
     in rec {
       packages.x86_64-linux = rec {
         llvm-nac3 = pkgs.callPackage ./nix/llvm {};
@@ -16,22 +15,6 @@
           ln -s ${pkgs.llvmPackages_14.clang-unwrapped}/bin/clang $out/bin/clang-irrt
           ln -s ${pkgs.llvmPackages_14.llvm.out}/bin/llvm-as $out/bin/llvm-as-irrt
           '';
-        demo-linalg-stub = pkgs.rustPlatform.buildRustPackage {
-          name = "demo-linalg-stub";
-          src = ./nac3standalone/demo/linalg;
-          cargoLock = {
-            lockFile = ./nac3standalone/demo/linalg/Cargo.lock;
-          };
-          doCheck = false;
-        };
-        demo-linalg-stub32 = pkgs32.rustPlatform.buildRustPackage {
-          name = "demo-linalg-stub32";
-          src = ./nac3standalone/demo/linalg;
-          cargoLock = {
-            lockFile = ./nac3standalone/demo/linalg/Cargo.lock;
-          };
-          doCheck = false;
-        };
         nac3artiq = pkgs.python3Packages.toPythonModule (
           pkgs.rustPlatform.buildRustPackage rec {
             name = "nac3artiq";
@@ -41,7 +24,7 @@
               lockFile = ./Cargo.lock;
             };
             passthru.cargoLock = cargoLock;
-            nativeBuildInputs = [ pkgs.python3 (pkgs.wrapClangMulti pkgs.llvmPackages_14.clang) llvm-tools-irrt pkgs.llvmPackages_14.llvm.out llvm-nac3 ];
+            nativeBuildInputs = [ pkgs.python3 pkgs.llvmPackages_14.clang llvm-tools-irrt pkgs.llvmPackages_14.llvm.out llvm-nac3 ];
             buildInputs = [ pkgs.python3 llvm-nac3 ];
             checkInputs = [ (pkgs.python3.withPackages(ps: [ ps.numpy ps.scipy ])) ];
             checkPhase =
@@ -49,9 +32,7 @@
               echo "Checking nac3standalone demos..."
               pushd nac3standalone/demo
               patchShebangs .
-              export DEMO_LINALG_STUB=${demo-linalg-stub}/lib/liblinalg.a
+              ./check_demos.sh
-              export DEMO_LINALG_STUB32=${demo-linalg-stub32}/lib/liblinalg.a
-              ./check_demos.sh -i686
               popd
               echo "Running Cargo tests..."
               cargoCheckHook
@@ -168,7 +149,7 @@
         buildInputs = with pkgs; [
           # build dependencies
           packages.x86_64-linux.llvm-nac3
-          (pkgs.wrapClangMulti llvmPackages_14.clang) llvmPackages_14.llvm.out  # for running nac3standalone demos
+          llvmPackages_14.clang llvmPackages_14.llvm.out  # for running nac3standalone demos
           packages.x86_64-linux.llvm-tools-irrt
           cargo
           rustc
@@ -178,14 +159,11 @@
           # development tools
           cargo-insta
           clippy
-          pre-commit
           rustfmt
+          rust-analyzer
         ];
-        shellHook =
+        # https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Rust#Shell.nix_example
-          ''
+        RUST_SRC_PATH = "${pkgs.rust.packages.stable.rustPlatform.rustLibSrc}";
-          export DEMO_LINALG_STUB=${packages.x86_64-linux.demo-linalg-stub}/lib/liblinalg.a
-          export DEMO_LINALG_STUB32=${packages.x86_64-linux.demo-linalg-stub32}/lib/liblinalg.a
-          '';
       };
       devShells.x86_64-linux.msys2 = pkgs.mkShell {
         name = "nac3-dev-shell-msys2";

nac3artiq/demo/list_cmp.py

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-from min_artiq import *
-from numpy import int32
-
-
-@nac3
-class EmptyList:
-    core: KernelInvariant[Core]
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.core = Core()
-
-    @rpc
-    def get_empty(self) -> list[int32]:
-        return []
-
-    @kernel
-    def run(self):
-        a: list[int32] = self.get_empty()
-        if a != []:
-            raise ValueError
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    EmptyList().run()

nac3artiq/src/codegen.rs

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ use nac3core::{
         CodeGenContext, CodeGenerator,
     },
     symbol_resolver::ValueEnum,
-    toplevel::{helper::PrimDef, numpy::unpack_ndarray_var_tys, DefinitionId, GenCall},
+    toplevel::{helper::PrimDef, DefinitionId, GenCall},
-    typecheck::typedef::{iter_type_vars, FunSignature, FuncArg, Type, TypeEnum, VarMap},
+    typecheck::typedef::{FunSignature, FuncArg, Type, TypeEnum, VarMap},
 };
 
 use nac3parser::ast::{Expr, ExprKind, Located, Stmt, StmtKind, StrRef};
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ use pyo3::{
 
 use crate::{symbol_resolver::InnerResolver, timeline::TimeFns};
 
+use nac3core::toplevel::numpy::unpack_ndarray_var_tys;
 use std::{
     collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher,
     collections::HashMap,
@@ -386,18 +387,16 @@ fn gen_rpc_tag(
     } else {
         let ty_enum = ctx.unifier.get_ty(ty);
         match &*ty_enum {
-            TTuple { ty, is_vararg_ctx: false } => {
+            TTuple { ty } => {
                 buffer.push(b't');
                 buffer.push(ty.len() as u8);
                 for ty in ty {
                     gen_rpc_tag(ctx, *ty, buffer)?;
                 }
             }
-            TObj { obj_id, params, .. } if *obj_id == PrimDef::List.id() => {
+            TList { ty } => {
-                let ty = iter_type_vars(params).next().unwrap().ty;
-
                 buffer.push(b'l');
-                gen_rpc_tag(ctx, ty, buffer)?;
+                gen_rpc_tag(ctx, *ty, buffer)?;
             }
             TObj { obj_id, .. } if *obj_id == PrimDef::NDArray.id() => {
                 let (ndarray_dtype, ndarray_ndims) = unpack_ndarray_var_tys(&mut ctx.unifier, ty);
@@ -676,10 +675,8 @@ pub fn attributes_writeback(
                         host_attributes.append(pydict)?;
                     }
                 }
-                TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id, params, .. } if *obj_id == PrimDef::List.id() => {
+                TypeEnum::TList { ty: elem_ty } => {
-                    let elem_ty = iter_type_vars(params).next().unwrap().ty;
+                    if gen_rpc_tag(ctx, *elem_ty, &mut scratch_buffer).is_ok() {
-
-                    if gen_rpc_tag(ctx, elem_ty, &mut scratch_buffer).is_ok() {
                         let pydict = PyDict::new(py);
                         pydict.set_item("obj", val)?;
                         host_attributes.append(pydict)?;
@@ -700,7 +697,6 @@ pub fn attributes_writeback(
                     name: i.to_string().into(),
                     ty: *ty,
                     default_value: None,
-                    is_vararg: false,
                 })
                 .collect(),
             ret: ctx.primitives.none,

nac3artiq/src/lib.rs

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ use std::rc::Rc;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use inkwell::{
-    context::Context,
     memory_buffer::MemoryBuffer,
     module::{Linkage, Module},
     passes::PassBuilderOptions,
@@ -265,7 +264,7 @@ impl Nac3 {
                     arg_names.len(),
                 ));
             }
-            for (i, FuncArg { ty, default_value, name, .. }) in args.iter().enumerate() {
+            for (i, FuncArg { ty, default_value, name }) in args.iter().enumerate() {
                 let in_name = match arg_names.get(i) {
                     Some(n) => n,
                     None if default_value.is_none() => {
@@ -626,9 +625,7 @@ impl Nac3 {
             let buffer = buffer.as_slice().into();
             membuffer.lock().push(buffer);
         })));
-        let size_t = Context::create()
+        let size_t = if self.isa == Isa::Host { 64 } else { 32 };
-            .ptr_sized_int_type(&self.get_llvm_target_machine().get_target_data(), None)
-            .get_bit_width();
         let num_threads = if is_multithreaded() { 4 } else { 1 };
         let thread_names: Vec<String> = (0..num_threads).map(|_| "main".to_string()).collect();
         let threads: Vec<_> = thread_names
@@ -647,9 +644,6 @@ impl Nac3 {
                 ArtiqCodeGenerator::new("attributes_writeback".to_string(), size_t, self.time_fns);
             let context = inkwell::context::Context::create();
             let module = context.create_module("attributes_writeback");
-            let target_machine = self.llvm_options.create_target_machine().unwrap();
-            module.set_data_layout(&target_machine.get_target_data().get_data_layout());
-            module.set_triple(&target_machine.get_triple());
             let builder = context.create_builder();
             let (_, module, _) = gen_func_impl(
                 &context,
@@ -869,7 +863,6 @@ impl Nac3 {
                         name: "t".into(),
                         ty: primitive.int64,
                         default_value: None,
-                        is_vararg: false,
                     }],
                     ret: primitive.none,
                     vars: VarMap::new(),
@@ -889,7 +882,6 @@ impl Nac3 {
                         name: "dt".into(),
                         ty: primitive.int64,
                         default_value: None,
-                        is_vararg: false,
                     }],
                     ret: primitive.none,
                     vars: VarMap::new(),

nac3artiq/src/symbol_resolver.rs

@@ -329,19 +329,8 @@ impl InnerResolver {
             Ok(Ok((primitives.exception, true)))
         } else if ty_id == self.primitive_ids.list {
             // do not handle type var param and concrete check here
-            let list_tvar = if let TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id, params, .. } =
-                &*unifier.get_ty_immutable(primitives.list)
-            {
-                assert_eq!(*obj_id, PrimDef::List.id());
-                iter_type_vars(params).nth(0).unwrap()
-            } else {
-                unreachable!()
-            };
-
             let var = unifier.get_dummy_var().ty;
-            let list = unifier
+            let list = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TList { ty: var });
-                .subst(primitives.list, &into_var_map([TypeVar { id: list_tvar.id, ty: var }]))
-                .unwrap();
             Ok(Ok((list, false)))
         } else if ty_id == self.primitive_ids.ndarray {
             // do not handle type var param and concrete check here
@@ -351,7 +340,7 @@ impl InnerResolver {
             Ok(Ok((ndarray, false)))
         } else if ty_id == self.primitive_ids.tuple {
             // do not handle type var param and concrete check here
-            Ok(Ok((unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TTuple { ty: vec![], is_vararg_ctx: false }), false)))
+            Ok(Ok((unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TTuple { ty: vec![] }), false)))
         } else if ty_id == self.primitive_ids.option {
             Ok(Ok((primitives.option, false)))
         } else if ty_id == self.primitive_ids.none {
@@ -471,7 +460,7 @@ impl InnerResolver {
                 };
 
             match &*unifier.get_ty(origin_ty) {
-                TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id, .. } if *obj_id == PrimDef::List.id() => {
+                TypeEnum::TList { .. } => {
                     if args.len() == 1 {
                         let ty = match self.get_pyty_obj_type(
                             py,
@@ -488,21 +477,7 @@ impl InnerResolver {
                                 "type list should take concrete parameters in typevar range".into(),
                             ));
                         }
-                        let list_tvar = if let TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id, params, .. } =
+                        Ok(Ok((unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TList { ty: ty.0 }), true)))
-                            &*unifier.get_ty_immutable(primitives.list)
-                        {
-                            assert_eq!(*obj_id, PrimDef::List.id());
-                            iter_type_vars(params).nth(0).unwrap()
-                        } else {
-                            unreachable!()
-                        };
-                        let list = unifier
-                            .subst(
-                                primitives.list,
-                                &into_var_map([TypeVar { id: list_tvar.id, ty: ty.0 }]),
-                            )
-                            .unwrap();
-                        Ok(Ok((list, true)))
                     } else {
                         return Ok(Err(format!(
                             "type list needs exactly 1 type parameters, found {}",
@@ -555,10 +530,7 @@ impl InnerResolver {
                             Err(err) => return Ok(Err(err)),
                             _ => return Ok(Err("tuple type needs at least 1 type parameters".to_string()))
                         };
-                    Ok(Ok((
+                    Ok(Ok((unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TTuple { ty: args }), true)))
-                        unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TTuple { ty: args, is_vararg_ctx: false }),
-                        true,
-                    )))
                 }
                 TypeEnum::TObj { params, obj_id, .. } => {
                     let subst = {
@@ -721,12 +693,11 @@ impl InnerResolver {
         };
         match (&*unifier.get_ty(extracted_ty), inst_check) {
             // do the instantiation for these four types
-            (TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id, params, .. }, false) if *obj_id == PrimDef::List.id() => {
+            (TypeEnum::TList { ty }, false) => {
-                let ty = iter_type_vars(params).nth(0).unwrap().ty;
                 let len: usize = self.helper.len_fn.call1(py, (obj,))?.extract(py)?;
                 if len == 0 {
                     assert!(matches!(
-                        &*unifier.get_ty(ty),
+                        &*unifier.get_ty(*ty),
                         TypeEnum::TVar { fields: None, range, .. }
                             if range.is_empty()
                     ));
@@ -735,25 +706,8 @@ impl InnerResolver {
                     let actual_ty =
                         self.get_list_elem_type(py, obj, len, unifier, defs, primitives)?;
                     match actual_ty {
-                        Ok(t) => match unifier.unify(ty, t) {
+                        Ok(t) => match unifier.unify(*ty, t) {
-                            Ok(()) => {
+                            Ok(()) => Ok(Ok(unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TList { ty: *ty }))),
-                                let list_tvar = if let TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id, params, .. } =
-                                    &*unifier.get_ty_immutable(primitives.list)
-                                {
-                                    assert_eq!(*obj_id, PrimDef::List.id());
-                                    iter_type_vars(params).nth(0).unwrap()
-                                } else {
-                                    unreachable!()
-                                };
-                                let list = unifier
-                                    .subst(
-                                        primitives.list,
-                                        &into_var_map([TypeVar { id: list_tvar.id, ty }]),
-                                    )
-                                    .unwrap();
-                                Ok(Ok(list))
-                            }
-
                             Err(e) => Ok(Err(format!(
                                 "type error ({}) for the list",
                                 e.to_display(unifier)
@@ -800,9 +754,7 @@ impl InnerResolver {
                     .map(|elem| self.get_obj_type(py, elem, unifier, defs, primitives))
                     .collect();
                 let types = types?;
-                Ok(types.map(|types| {
+                Ok(types.map(|types| unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TTuple { ty: types })))
-                    unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TTuple { ty: types, is_vararg_ctx: false })
-                }))
             }
             // special handling for option type since its class member layout in python side
             // is special and cannot be mapped directly to a nac3 type as below
@@ -990,21 +942,15 @@ impl InnerResolver {
             }
 
             let len: usize = self.helper.len_fn.call1(py, (obj,))?.extract(py)?;
-            let elem_ty = match ctx.unifier.get_ty_immutable(expected_ty).as_ref() {
+            let elem_ty = if let TypeEnum::TList { ty } =
-                TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id, params, .. } if *obj_id == PrimDef::List.id() => {
+                ctx.unifier.get_ty_immutable(expected_ty).as_ref()
-                    iter_type_vars(params).nth(0).unwrap().ty
-                }
-                _ => unreachable!("must be list"),
-            };
-            let size_t = generator.get_size_type(ctx.ctx);
-            let ty = if len == 0
-                && matches!(&*ctx.unifier.get_ty_immutable(elem_ty), TypeEnum::TVar { .. })
             {
-                // The default type for zero-length lists of unknown element type is size_t
+                *ty
-                size_t.into()
             } else {
-                ctx.get_llvm_type(generator, elem_ty)
+                unreachable!("must be list")
             };
+            let ty = ctx.get_llvm_type(generator, elem_ty);
+            let size_t = generator.get_size_type(ctx.ctx);
             let arr_ty = ctx
                 .ctx
                 .struct_type(&[ty.ptr_type(AddressSpace::default()).into(), size_t.into()], false);
@@ -1208,9 +1154,7 @@ impl InnerResolver {
             Ok(Some(ndarray.as_pointer_value().into()))
         } else if ty_id == self.primitive_ids.tuple {
             let expected_ty_enum = ctx.unifier.get_ty_immutable(expected_ty);
-            let TypeEnum::TTuple { ty, is_vararg_ctx: false } = expected_ty_enum.as_ref() else {
+            let TypeEnum::TTuple { ty } = expected_ty_enum.as_ref() else { unreachable!() };
-                unreachable!()
-            };
 
             let tup_tys = ty.iter();
             let elements: &PyTuple = obj.downcast()?;

nac3ast/Cargo.toml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ constant-optimization = ["fold"]
 fold = []
 
 [dependencies]
-lazy_static = "1.5"
+lazy_static = "1.4"
 parking_lot = "0.12"
 string-interner = "0.17"
 fxhash = "0.2"

nac3core/build.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 fn main() {
-    const FILE: &str = "src/codegen/irrt/irrt.cpp";
+    const FILE: &str = "src/codegen/irrt/irrt.c";
 
     /*
      * HACK: Sadly, clang doesn't let us emit generic LLVM bitcode.
@@ -17,11 +17,7 @@ fn main() {
     let flags: &[&str] = &[
         "--target=wasm32",
         FILE,
-        "-x",
-        "c++",
         "-fno-discard-value-names",
-        "-fno-exceptions",
-        "-fno-rtti",
         match env::var("PROFILE").as_deref() {
             Ok("debug") => "-O0",
             Ok("release") => "-O3",

nac3core/src/codegen/builtin_fns.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
 use inkwell::types::BasicTypeEnum;
-use inkwell::values::{BasicValue, BasicValueEnum, PointerValue};
+use inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum;
 use inkwell::{FloatPredicate, IntPredicate, OptimizationLevel};
 use itertools::Itertools;
 
-use crate::codegen::classes::{
+use crate::codegen::classes::{NDArrayValue, ProxyValue, UntypedArrayLikeAccessor};
-    NDArrayValue, ProxyValue, UntypedArrayLikeAccessor, UntypedArrayLikeMutator,
-};
 use crate::codegen::numpy::ndarray_elementwise_unaryop_impl;
 use crate::codegen::stmt::gen_for_callback_incrementing;
 use crate::codegen::{extern_fns, irrt, llvm_intrinsics, numpy, CodeGenContext, CodeGenerator};
@@ -33,6 +31,7 @@ pub fn call_int32<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
     let llvm_usize = generator.get_size_type(ctx.ctx);
 
     let (n_ty, n) = n;
+
     Ok(match n {
         BasicValueEnum::IntValue(n) if matches!(n.get_type().get_bit_width(), 1 | 8) => {
             debug_assert!(ctx.unifier.unioned(n_ty, ctx.primitives.bool));
@@ -420,7 +419,7 @@ pub fn call_numpy_round<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
         BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(n) => {
             debug_assert!(ctx.unifier.unioned(n_ty, ctx.primitives.float));
 
-            llvm_intrinsics::call_float_rint(ctx, n, None).into()
+            llvm_intrinsics::call_float_roundeven(ctx, n, None).into()
         }
 
         BasicValueEnum::PointerValue(n)
@@ -603,7 +602,7 @@ pub fn call_ceil<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
                 ret_elem_ty,
                 None,
                 NDArrayValue::from_ptr_val(n, llvm_usize, None),
-                |generator, ctx, val| call_ceil(generator, ctx, (elem_ty, val), ret_elem_ty),
+                |generator, ctx, val| call_floor(generator, ctx, (elem_ty, val), ret_elem_ty),
             )?;
 
             ndarray.as_base_value().into()
@@ -662,6 +661,90 @@ pub fn call_min<'ctx>(
     }
 }
 
+/// Invokes the `np_min` builtin function.
+pub fn call_numpy_min<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
+    generator: &mut G,
+    ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    a: (Type, BasicValueEnum<'ctx>),
+) -> Result<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>, String> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "np_min";
+
+    let llvm_usize = generator.get_size_type(ctx.ctx);
+
+    let (a_ty, a) = a;
+
+    Ok(match a {
+        BasicValueEnum::IntValue(_) | BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(_) => {
+            debug_assert!([
+                ctx.primitives.bool,
+                ctx.primitives.int32,
+                ctx.primitives.uint32,
+                ctx.primitives.int64,
+                ctx.primitives.uint64,
+                ctx.primitives.float,
+            ]
+            .iter()
+            .any(|ty| ctx.unifier.unioned(a_ty, *ty)));
+
+            a
+        }
+
+        BasicValueEnum::PointerValue(n)
+            if a_ty.obj_id(&ctx.unifier).is_some_and(|id| id == PrimDef::NDArray.id()) =>
+        {
+            let (elem_ty, _) = unpack_ndarray_var_tys(&mut ctx.unifier, a_ty);
+            let llvm_ndarray_ty = ctx.get_llvm_type(generator, elem_ty);
+
+            let n = NDArrayValue::from_ptr_val(n, llvm_usize, None);
+            let n_sz = irrt::call_ndarray_calc_size(generator, ctx, &n.dim_sizes(), (None, None));
+            if ctx.registry.llvm_options.opt_level == OptimizationLevel::None {
+                let n_sz_eqz = ctx
+                    .builder
+                    .build_int_compare(IntPredicate::NE, n_sz, n_sz.get_type().const_zero(), "")
+                    .unwrap();
+
+                ctx.make_assert(
+                    generator,
+                    n_sz_eqz,
+                    "0:ValueError",
+                    "zero-size array to reduction operation minimum which has no identity",
+                    [None, None, None],
+                    ctx.current_loc,
+                );
+            }
+
+            let accumulator_addr = generator.gen_var_alloc(ctx, llvm_ndarray_ty, None)?;
+            unsafe {
+                let identity =
+                    n.data().get_unchecked(ctx, generator, &llvm_usize.const_zero(), None);
+                ctx.builder.build_store(accumulator_addr, identity).unwrap();
+            }
+
+            gen_for_callback_incrementing(
+                generator,
+                ctx,
+                llvm_usize.const_int(1, false),
+                (n_sz, false),
+                |generator, ctx, idx| {
+                    let elem = unsafe { n.data().get_unchecked(ctx, generator, &idx, None) };
+
+                    let accumulator = ctx.builder.build_load(accumulator_addr, "").unwrap();
+                    let result = call_min(ctx, (elem_ty, accumulator), (elem_ty, elem));
+                    ctx.builder.build_store(accumulator_addr, result).unwrap();
+
+                    Ok(())
+                },
+                llvm_usize.const_int(1, false),
+            )?;
+
+            let accumulator = ctx.builder.build_load(accumulator_addr, "").unwrap();
+            accumulator
+        }
+
+        _ => unsupported_type(ctx, FN_NAME, &[a_ty]),
+    })
+}
+
 /// Invokes the `np_minimum` builtin function.
 pub fn call_numpy_minimum<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
     generator: &mut G,
@@ -794,20 +877,18 @@ pub fn call_max<'ctx>(
     }
 }
 
-/// Invokes the `np_max`, `np_min`, `np_argmax`, `np_argmin` functions
+/// Invokes the `np_max` builtin function.
-/// * `fn_name`: Can be one of `"np_argmin"`, `"np_argmax"`, `"np_max"`, `"np_min"`
+pub fn call_numpy_max<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
-pub fn call_numpy_max_min<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
     generator: &mut G,
     ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
     a: (Type, BasicValueEnum<'ctx>),
-    fn_name: &str,
 ) -> Result<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>, String> {
-    debug_assert!(["np_argmin", "np_argmax", "np_max", "np_min"].iter().any(|f| *f == fn_name));
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "np_max";
 
-    let llvm_int64 = ctx.ctx.i64_type();
     let llvm_usize = generator.get_size_type(ctx.ctx);
 
     let (a_ty, a) = a;
+
     Ok(match a {
         BasicValueEnum::IntValue(_) | BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(_) => {
             debug_assert!([
@@ -821,12 +902,9 @@ pub fn call_numpy_max_min<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
             .iter()
             .any(|ty| ctx.unifier.unioned(a_ty, *ty)));
 
-            match fn_name {
+            a
-                "np_argmin" | "np_argmax" => llvm_int64.const_zero().into(),
-                "np_max" | "np_min" => a,
-                _ => unreachable!(),
-            }
         }
+
         BasicValueEnum::PointerValue(n)
             if a_ty.obj_id(&ctx.unifier).is_some_and(|id| id == PrimDef::NDArray.id()) =>
         {
@@ -845,82 +923,41 @@ pub fn call_numpy_max_min<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
                     generator,
                     n_sz_eqz,
                     "0:ValueError",
-                    format!("zero-size array to reduction operation {fn_name}").as_str(),
+                    "zero-size array to reduction operation minimum which has no identity",
                     [None, None, None],
                     ctx.current_loc,
                 );
             }
 
             let accumulator_addr = generator.gen_var_alloc(ctx, llvm_ndarray_ty, None)?;
-            let res_idx = generator.gen_var_alloc(ctx, llvm_int64.into(), None)?;
-
             unsafe {
                 let identity =
                     n.data().get_unchecked(ctx, generator, &llvm_usize.const_zero(), None);
                 ctx.builder.build_store(accumulator_addr, identity).unwrap();
-                ctx.builder.build_store(res_idx, llvm_int64.const_zero()).unwrap();
             }
 
             gen_for_callback_incrementing(
                 generator,
                 ctx,
-                None,
+                llvm_usize.const_int(1, false),
-                llvm_int64.const_int(1, false),
                 (n_sz, false),
-                |generator, ctx, _, idx| {
+                |generator, ctx, idx| {
                     let elem = unsafe { n.data().get_unchecked(ctx, generator, &idx, None) };
+
                     let accumulator = ctx.builder.build_load(accumulator_addr, "").unwrap();
-                    let cur_idx = ctx.builder.build_load(res_idx, "").unwrap();
+                    let result = call_max(ctx, (elem_ty, accumulator), (elem_ty, elem));
-
-                    let result = match fn_name {
-                        "np_argmin" | "np_min" => {
-                            call_min(ctx, (elem_ty, accumulator), (elem_ty, elem))
-                        }
-                        "np_argmax" | "np_max" => {
-                            call_max(ctx, (elem_ty, accumulator), (elem_ty, elem))
-                        }
-                        _ => unreachable!(),
-                    };
-
-                    let updated_idx = match (accumulator, result) {
-                        (BasicValueEnum::IntValue(m), BasicValueEnum::IntValue(n)) => ctx
-                            .builder
-                            .build_select(
-                                ctx.builder.build_int_compare(IntPredicate::NE, m, n, "").unwrap(),
-                                idx.into(),
-                                cur_idx,
-                                "",
-                            )
-                            .unwrap(),
-                        (BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(m), BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(n)) => ctx
-                            .builder
-                            .build_select(
-                                ctx.builder
-                                    .build_float_compare(FloatPredicate::ONE, m, n, "")
-                                    .unwrap(),
-                                idx.into(),
-                                cur_idx,
-                                "",
-                            )
-                            .unwrap(),
-                        _ => unsupported_type(ctx, fn_name, &[elem_ty, elem_ty]),
-                    };
-                    ctx.builder.build_store(res_idx, updated_idx).unwrap();
                     ctx.builder.build_store(accumulator_addr, result).unwrap();
 
                     Ok(())
                 },
-                llvm_int64.const_int(1, false),
+                llvm_usize.const_int(1, false),
             )?;
 
-            match fn_name {
+            let accumulator = ctx.builder.build_load(accumulator_addr, "").unwrap();
-                "np_argmin" | "np_argmax" => ctx.builder.build_load(res_idx, "").unwrap(),
+            accumulator
-                "np_max" | "np_min" => ctx.builder.build_load(accumulator_addr, "").unwrap(),
-                _ => unreachable!(),
-            }
         }
 
-        _ => unsupported_type(ctx, fn_name, &[a_ty]),
+        _ => unsupported_type(ctx, FN_NAME, &[a_ty]),
     })
 }
 
@@ -1346,7 +1383,7 @@ create_helper_call_numpy_unary_elementwise_float_to_float!(
 create_helper_call_numpy_unary_elementwise_float_to_float!(
     call_numpy_rint,
     "np_rint",
-    llvm_intrinsics::call_float_rint
+    llvm_intrinsics::call_float_roundeven
 );
 
 create_helper_call_numpy_unary_elementwise_float_to_float!(
@@ -1837,501 +1874,3 @@ pub fn call_numpy_nextafter<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
         _ => unsupported_type(ctx, FN_NAME, &[x1_ty, x2_ty]),
     })
 }
-
-/// Allocates a struct with the fields specified by `out_matrices` and returns a pointer to it
-fn build_output_struct<'ctx>(
-    ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    out_matrices: Vec<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>,
-) -> PointerValue<'ctx> {
-    let field_ty =
-        out_matrices.iter().map(BasicValueEnum::get_type).collect::<Vec<BasicTypeEnum>>();
-    let out_ty = ctx.ctx.struct_type(&field_ty, false);
-    let out_ptr = ctx.builder.build_alloca(out_ty, "").unwrap();
-
-    for (i, v) in out_matrices.into_iter().enumerate() {
-        unsafe {
-            let ptr = ctx
-                .builder
-                .build_in_bounds_gep(
-                    out_ptr,
-                    &[
-                        ctx.ctx.i32_type().const_zero(),
-                        ctx.ctx.i32_type().const_int(i as u64, false),
-                    ],
-                    "",
-                )
-                .unwrap();
-            ctx.builder.build_store(ptr, v).unwrap();
-        }
-    }
-    out_ptr
-}
-
-/// Invokes the `np_linalg_cholesky` linalg function
-pub fn call_np_linalg_cholesky<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
-    generator: &mut G,
-    ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    x1: (Type, BasicValueEnum<'ctx>),
-) -> Result<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>, String> {
-    const FN_NAME: &str = "np_linalg_cholesky";
-    let (x1_ty, x1) = x1;
-    let llvm_usize = generator.get_size_type(ctx.ctx);
-
-    if let BasicValueEnum::PointerValue(n1) = x1 {
-        let (elem_ty, _) = unpack_ndarray_var_tys(&mut ctx.unifier, x1_ty);
-        let n1_elem_ty = ctx.get_llvm_type(generator, elem_ty);
-
-        let BasicTypeEnum::FloatType(_) = n1_elem_ty else {
-            unsupported_type(ctx, FN_NAME, &[x1_ty]);
-        };
-
-        let n1 = NDArrayValue::from_ptr_val(n1, llvm_usize, None);
-        let dim0 = unsafe {
-            n1.dim_sizes()
-                .get_unchecked(ctx, generator, &llvm_usize.const_zero(), None)
-                .into_int_value()
-        };
-        let dim1 = unsafe {
-            n1.dim_sizes()
-                .get_unchecked(ctx, generator, &llvm_usize.const_int(1, false), None)
-                .into_int_value()
-        };
-
-        let out = numpy::create_ndarray_const_shape(generator, ctx, elem_ty, &[dim0, dim1])
-            .unwrap()
-            .as_base_value()
-            .as_basic_value_enum();
-
-        extern_fns::call_np_linalg_cholesky(ctx, x1, out, None);
-        Ok(out)
-    } else {
-        unsupported_type(ctx, FN_NAME, &[x1_ty])
-    }
-}
-
-/// Invokes the `np_linalg_qr` linalg function
-pub fn call_np_linalg_qr<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
-    generator: &mut G,
-    ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    x1: (Type, BasicValueEnum<'ctx>),
-) -> Result<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>, String> {
-    const FN_NAME: &str = "np_linalg_qr";
-    let (x1_ty, x1) = x1;
-    let llvm_usize = generator.get_size_type(ctx.ctx);
-
-    if let BasicValueEnum::PointerValue(n1) = x1 {
-        let (elem_ty, _) = unpack_ndarray_var_tys(&mut ctx.unifier, x1_ty);
-        let n1_elem_ty = ctx.get_llvm_type(generator, elem_ty);
-
-        let BasicTypeEnum::FloatType(_) = n1_elem_ty else {
-            unimplemented!("{FN_NAME} operates on float type NdArrays only");
-        };
-
-        let n1 = NDArrayValue::from_ptr_val(n1, llvm_usize, None);
-        let dim0 = unsafe {
-            n1.dim_sizes()
-                .get_unchecked(ctx, generator, &llvm_usize.const_zero(), None)
-                .into_int_value()
-        };
-        let dim1 = unsafe {
-            n1.dim_sizes()
-                .get_unchecked(ctx, generator, &llvm_usize.const_int(1, false), None)
-                .into_int_value()
-        };
-        let k = llvm_intrinsics::call_int_smin(ctx, dim0, dim1, None);
-
-        let out_q = numpy::create_ndarray_const_shape(generator, ctx, elem_ty, &[dim0, k])
-            .unwrap()
-            .as_base_value()
-            .as_basic_value_enum();
-        let out_r = numpy::create_ndarray_const_shape(generator, ctx, elem_ty, &[k, dim1])
-            .unwrap()
-            .as_base_value()
-            .as_basic_value_enum();
-
-        extern_fns::call_np_linalg_qr(ctx, x1, out_q, out_r, None);
-
-        let out_ptr = build_output_struct(ctx, vec![out_q, out_r]);
-
-        Ok(ctx.builder.build_load(out_ptr, "QR_Factorization_result").map(Into::into).unwrap())
-    } else {
-        unsupported_type(ctx, FN_NAME, &[x1_ty])
-    }
-}
-
-/// Invokes the `np_linalg_svd` linalg function
-pub fn call_np_linalg_svd<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
-    generator: &mut G,
-    ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    x1: (Type, BasicValueEnum<'ctx>),
-) -> Result<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>, String> {
-    const FN_NAME: &str = "np_linalg_svd";
-    let (x1_ty, x1) = x1;
-    let llvm_usize = generator.get_size_type(ctx.ctx);
-
-    if let BasicValueEnum::PointerValue(n1) = x1 {
-        let (elem_ty, _) = unpack_ndarray_var_tys(&mut ctx.unifier, x1_ty);
-        let n1_elem_ty = ctx.get_llvm_type(generator, elem_ty);
-
-        let BasicTypeEnum::FloatType(_) = n1_elem_ty else {
-            unsupported_type(ctx, FN_NAME, &[x1_ty]);
-        };
-
-        let n1 = NDArrayValue::from_ptr_val(n1, llvm_usize, None);
-
-        let dim0 = unsafe {
-            n1.dim_sizes()
-                .get_unchecked(ctx, generator, &llvm_usize.const_zero(), None)
-                .into_int_value()
-        };
-        let dim1 = unsafe {
-            n1.dim_sizes()
-                .get_unchecked(ctx, generator, &llvm_usize.const_int(1, false), None)
-                .into_int_value()
-        };
-        let k = llvm_intrinsics::call_int_smin(ctx, dim0, dim1, None);
-
-        let out_u = numpy::create_ndarray_const_shape(generator, ctx, elem_ty, &[dim0, dim0])
-            .unwrap()
-            .as_base_value()
-            .as_basic_value_enum();
-        let out_s = numpy::create_ndarray_const_shape(generator, ctx, elem_ty, &[k])
-            .unwrap()
-            .as_base_value()
-            .as_basic_value_enum();
-        let out_vh = numpy::create_ndarray_const_shape(generator, ctx, elem_ty, &[dim1, dim1])
-            .unwrap()
-            .as_base_value()
-            .as_basic_value_enum();
-
-        extern_fns::call_np_linalg_svd(ctx, x1, out_u, out_s, out_vh, None);
-
-        let out_ptr = build_output_struct(ctx, vec![out_u, out_s, out_vh]);
-
-        Ok(ctx.builder.build_load(out_ptr, "SVD_Factorization_result").map(Into::into).unwrap())
-    } else {
-        unsupported_type(ctx, FN_NAME, &[x1_ty])
-    }
-}
-
-/// Invokes the `np_linalg_inv` linalg function
-pub fn call_np_linalg_inv<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
-    generator: &mut G,
-    ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    x1: (Type, BasicValueEnum<'ctx>),
-) -> Result<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>, String> {
-    const FN_NAME: &str = "np_linalg_inv";
-    let (x1_ty, x1) = x1;
-    let llvm_usize = generator.get_size_type(ctx.ctx);
-
-    if let BasicValueEnum::PointerValue(n1) = x1 {
-        let (elem_ty, _) = unpack_ndarray_var_tys(&mut ctx.unifier, x1_ty);
-        let n1_elem_ty = ctx.get_llvm_type(generator, elem_ty);
-
-        let BasicTypeEnum::FloatType(_) = n1_elem_ty else {
-            unsupported_type(ctx, FN_NAME, &[x1_ty]);
-        };
-
-        let n1 = NDArrayValue::from_ptr_val(n1, llvm_usize, None);
-        let dim0 = unsafe {
-            n1.dim_sizes()
-                .get_unchecked(ctx, generator, &llvm_usize.const_zero(), None)
-                .into_int_value()
-        };
-        let dim1 = unsafe {
-            n1.dim_sizes()
-                .get_unchecked(ctx, generator, &llvm_usize.const_int(1, false), None)
-                .into_int_value()
-        };
-
-        let out = numpy::create_ndarray_const_shape(generator, ctx, elem_ty, &[dim0, dim1])
-            .unwrap()
-            .as_base_value()
-            .as_basic_value_enum();
-
-        extern_fns::call_np_linalg_inv(ctx, x1, out, None);
-        Ok(out)
-    } else {
-        unsupported_type(ctx, FN_NAME, &[x1_ty])
-    }
-}
-
-/// Invokes the `np_linalg_pinv` linalg function
-pub fn call_np_linalg_pinv<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
-    generator: &mut G,
-    ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    x1: (Type, BasicValueEnum<'ctx>),
-) -> Result<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>, String> {
-    const FN_NAME: &str = "np_linalg_pinv";
-    let (x1_ty, x1) = x1;
-    let llvm_usize = generator.get_size_type(ctx.ctx);
-
-    if let BasicValueEnum::PointerValue(n1) = x1 {
-        let (elem_ty, _) = unpack_ndarray_var_tys(&mut ctx.unifier, x1_ty);
-        let n1_elem_ty = ctx.get_llvm_type(generator, elem_ty);
-
-        let BasicTypeEnum::FloatType(_) = n1_elem_ty else {
-            unsupported_type(ctx, FN_NAME, &[x1_ty]);
-        };
-
-        let n1 = NDArrayValue::from_ptr_val(n1, llvm_usize, None);
-
-        let dim0 = unsafe {
-            n1.dim_sizes()
-                .get_unchecked(ctx, generator, &llvm_usize.const_zero(), None)
-                .into_int_value()
-        };
-        let dim1 = unsafe {
-            n1.dim_sizes()
-                .get_unchecked(ctx, generator, &llvm_usize.const_int(1, false), None)
-                .into_int_value()
-        };
-
-        let out = numpy::create_ndarray_const_shape(generator, ctx, elem_ty, &[dim1, dim0])
-            .unwrap()
-            .as_base_value()
-            .as_basic_value_enum();
-
-        extern_fns::call_np_linalg_pinv(ctx, x1, out, None);
-        Ok(out)
-    } else {
-        unsupported_type(ctx, FN_NAME, &[x1_ty])
-    }
-}
-
-/// Invokes the `sp_linalg_lu` linalg function
-pub fn call_sp_linalg_lu<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
-    generator: &mut G,
-    ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    x1: (Type, BasicValueEnum<'ctx>),
-) -> Result<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>, String> {
-    const FN_NAME: &str = "sp_linalg_lu";
-    let (x1_ty, x1) = x1;
-    let llvm_usize = generator.get_size_type(ctx.ctx);
-
-    if let BasicValueEnum::PointerValue(n1) = x1 {
-        let (elem_ty, _) = unpack_ndarray_var_tys(&mut ctx.unifier, x1_ty);
-        let n1_elem_ty = ctx.get_llvm_type(generator, elem_ty);
-
-        let BasicTypeEnum::FloatType(_) = n1_elem_ty else {
-            unsupported_type(ctx, FN_NAME, &[x1_ty]);
-        };
-
-        let n1 = NDArrayValue::from_ptr_val(n1, llvm_usize, None);
-
-        let dim0 = unsafe {
-            n1.dim_sizes()
-                .get_unchecked(ctx, generator, &llvm_usize.const_zero(), None)
-                .into_int_value()
-        };
-        let dim1 = unsafe {
-            n1.dim_sizes()
-                .get_unchecked(ctx, generator, &llvm_usize.const_int(1, false), None)
-                .into_int_value()
-        };
-        let k = llvm_intrinsics::call_int_smin(ctx, dim0, dim1, None);
-
-        let out_l = numpy::create_ndarray_const_shape(generator, ctx, elem_ty, &[dim0, k])
-            .unwrap()
-            .as_base_value()
-            .as_basic_value_enum();
-        let out_u = numpy::create_ndarray_const_shape(generator, ctx, elem_ty, &[k, dim1])
-            .unwrap()
-            .as_base_value()
-            .as_basic_value_enum();
-
-        extern_fns::call_sp_linalg_lu(ctx, x1, out_l, out_u, None);
-
-        let out_ptr = build_output_struct(ctx, vec![out_l, out_u]);
-        Ok(ctx.builder.build_load(out_ptr, "LU_Factorization_result").map(Into::into).unwrap())
-    } else {
-        unsupported_type(ctx, FN_NAME, &[x1_ty])
-    }
-}
-
-/// Invokes the `np_linalg_matrix_power` linalg function
-pub fn call_np_linalg_matrix_power<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
-    generator: &mut G,
-    ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    x1: (Type, BasicValueEnum<'ctx>),
-    x2: (Type, BasicValueEnum<'ctx>),
-) -> Result<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>, String> {
-    const FN_NAME: &str = "np_linalg_matrix_power";
-    let (x1_ty, x1) = x1;
-    let (x2_ty, x2) = x2;
-    let x2 = call_float(generator, ctx, (x2_ty, x2)).unwrap();
-
-    let llvm_usize = generator.get_size_type(ctx.ctx);
-    if let (BasicValueEnum::PointerValue(n1), BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(n2)) = (x1, x2) {
-        let (elem_ty, _) = unpack_ndarray_var_tys(&mut ctx.unifier, x1_ty);
-        let n1_elem_ty = ctx.get_llvm_type(generator, elem_ty);
-
-        let BasicTypeEnum::FloatType(_) = n1_elem_ty else {
-            unsupported_type(ctx, FN_NAME, &[x1_ty, x2_ty]);
-        };
-
-        let n1 = NDArrayValue::from_ptr_val(n1, llvm_usize, None);
-        // Changing second parameter to a `NDArray` for uniformity in function call
-        let n2_array = numpy::create_ndarray_const_shape(
-            generator,
-            ctx,
-            elem_ty,
-            &[llvm_usize.const_int(1, false)],
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        unsafe {
-            n2_array.data().set_unchecked(
-                ctx,
-                generator,
-                &llvm_usize.const_zero(),
-                n2.as_basic_value_enum(),
-            );
-        };
-        let n2_array = n2_array.as_base_value().as_basic_value_enum();
-
-        let outdim0 = unsafe {
-            n1.dim_sizes()
-                .get_unchecked(ctx, generator, &llvm_usize.const_zero(), None)
-                .into_int_value()
-        };
-        let outdim1 = unsafe {
-            n1.dim_sizes()
-                .get_unchecked(ctx, generator, &llvm_usize.const_int(1, false), None)
-                .into_int_value()
-        };
-
-        let out = numpy::create_ndarray_const_shape(generator, ctx, elem_ty, &[outdim0, outdim1])
-            .unwrap()
-            .as_base_value()
-            .as_basic_value_enum();
-
-        extern_fns::call_np_linalg_matrix_power(ctx, x1, n2_array, out, None);
-        Ok(out)
-    } else {
-        unsupported_type(ctx, FN_NAME, &[x1_ty, x2_ty])
-    }
-}
-
-/// Invokes the `np_linalg_det` linalg function
-pub fn call_np_linalg_det<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
-    generator: &mut G,
-    ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    x1: (Type, BasicValueEnum<'ctx>),
-) -> Result<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>, String> {
-    const FN_NAME: &str = "np_linalg_matrix_power";
-    let (x1_ty, x1) = x1;
-
-    let llvm_usize = generator.get_size_type(ctx.ctx);
-    if let BasicValueEnum::PointerValue(_) = x1 {
-        let (elem_ty, _) = unpack_ndarray_var_tys(&mut ctx.unifier, x1_ty);
-        let n1_elem_ty = ctx.get_llvm_type(generator, elem_ty);
-
-        let BasicTypeEnum::FloatType(_) = n1_elem_ty else {
-            unsupported_type(ctx, FN_NAME, &[x1_ty]);
-        };
-
-        // Changing second parameter to a `NDArray` for uniformity in function call
-        let out = numpy::create_ndarray_const_shape(
-            generator,
-            ctx,
-            elem_ty,
-            &[llvm_usize.const_int(1, false)],
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        extern_fns::call_np_linalg_det(ctx, x1, out.as_base_value().as_basic_value_enum(), None);
-        let res =
-            unsafe { out.data().get_unchecked(ctx, generator, &llvm_usize.const_zero(), None) };
-        Ok(res)
-    } else {
-        unsupported_type(ctx, FN_NAME, &[x1_ty])
-    }
-}
-
-/// Invokes the `sp_linalg_schur` linalg function
-pub fn call_sp_linalg_schur<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
-    generator: &mut G,
-    ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    x1: (Type, BasicValueEnum<'ctx>),
-) -> Result<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>, String> {
-    const FN_NAME: &str = "sp_linalg_schur";
-    let (x1_ty, x1) = x1;
-    let llvm_usize = generator.get_size_type(ctx.ctx);
-
-    if let BasicValueEnum::PointerValue(n1) = x1 {
-        let (elem_ty, _) = unpack_ndarray_var_tys(&mut ctx.unifier, x1_ty);
-        let n1_elem_ty = ctx.get_llvm_type(generator, elem_ty);
-
-        let BasicTypeEnum::FloatType(_) = n1_elem_ty else {
-            unsupported_type(ctx, FN_NAME, &[x1_ty]);
-        };
-
-        let n1 = NDArrayValue::from_ptr_val(n1, llvm_usize, None);
-
-        let dim0 = unsafe {
-            n1.dim_sizes()
-                .get_unchecked(ctx, generator, &llvm_usize.const_zero(), None)
-                .into_int_value()
-        };
-        let out_t = numpy::create_ndarray_const_shape(generator, ctx, elem_ty, &[dim0, dim0])
-            .unwrap()
-            .as_base_value()
-            .as_basic_value_enum();
-        let out_z = numpy::create_ndarray_const_shape(generator, ctx, elem_ty, &[dim0, dim0])
-            .unwrap()
-            .as_base_value()
-            .as_basic_value_enum();
-
-        extern_fns::call_sp_linalg_schur(ctx, x1, out_t, out_z, None);
-
-        let out_ptr = build_output_struct(ctx, vec![out_t, out_z]);
-        Ok(ctx.builder.build_load(out_ptr, "Schur_Factorization_result").map(Into::into).unwrap())
-    } else {
-        unsupported_type(ctx, FN_NAME, &[x1_ty])
-    }
-}
-
-/// Invokes the `sp_linalg_hessenberg` linalg function
-pub fn call_sp_linalg_hessenberg<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
-    generator: &mut G,
-    ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    x1: (Type, BasicValueEnum<'ctx>),
-) -> Result<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>, String> {
-    const FN_NAME: &str = "sp_linalg_hessenberg";
-    let (x1_ty, x1) = x1;
-    let llvm_usize = generator.get_size_type(ctx.ctx);
-
-    if let BasicValueEnum::PointerValue(n1) = x1 {
-        let (elem_ty, _) = unpack_ndarray_var_tys(&mut ctx.unifier, x1_ty);
-        let n1_elem_ty = ctx.get_llvm_type(generator, elem_ty);
-
-        let BasicTypeEnum::FloatType(_) = n1_elem_ty else {
-            unsupported_type(ctx, FN_NAME, &[x1_ty]);
-        };
-
-        let n1 = NDArrayValue::from_ptr_val(n1, llvm_usize, None);
-
-        let dim0 = unsafe {
-            n1.dim_sizes()
-                .get_unchecked(ctx, generator, &llvm_usize.const_zero(), None)
-                .into_int_value()
-        };
-        let out_h = numpy::create_ndarray_const_shape(generator, ctx, elem_ty, &[dim0, dim0])
-            .unwrap()
-            .as_base_value()
-            .as_basic_value_enum();
-        let out_q = numpy::create_ndarray_const_shape(generator, ctx, elem_ty, &[dim0, dim0])
-            .unwrap()
-            .as_base_value()
-            .as_basic_value_enum();
-        extern_fns::call_sp_linalg_hessenberg(ctx, x1, out_h, out_q, None);
-
-        let out_ptr = build_output_struct(ctx, vec![out_h, out_q]);
-        Ok(ctx
-            .builder
-            .build_load(out_ptr, "Hessenberg_decomposition_result")
-            .map(Into::into)
-            .unwrap())
-    } else {
-        unsupported_type(ctx, FN_NAME, &[x1_ty])
-    }
-}

nac3core/src/codegen/classes.rs

@@ -713,25 +713,12 @@ impl<'ctx> ListValue<'ctx> {
     /// If `size` is [None], the size stored in the field of this instance is used instead.
     pub fn create_data(
         &self,
-        ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+        ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
         elem_ty: BasicTypeEnum<'ctx>,
         size: Option<IntValue<'ctx>>,
     ) {
         let size = size.unwrap_or_else(|| self.load_size(ctx, None));
-
+        self.store_data(ctx, ctx.builder.build_array_alloca(elem_ty, size, "").unwrap());
-        let data = ctx
-            .builder
-            .build_select(
-                ctx.builder
-                    .build_int_compare(IntPredicate::NE, size, self.llvm_usize.const_zero(), "")
-                    .unwrap(),
-                ctx.builder.build_array_alloca(elem_ty, size, "").unwrap(),
-                elem_ty.ptr_type(AddressSpace::default()).const_zero(),
-                "",
-            )
-            .map(BasicValueEnum::into_pointer_value)
-            .unwrap();
-        self.store_data(ctx, data);
     }
 
     /// Returns the double-indirection pointer to the `data` array, as if by calling `getelementptr`
@@ -1717,10 +1704,9 @@ impl<'ctx, Index: UntypedArrayLikeAccessor<'ctx>> ArrayLikeIndexer<'ctx, Index>
         gen_for_callback_incrementing(
             generator,
             ctx,
-            None,
             llvm_usize.const_zero(),
             (len, false),
-            |generator, ctx, _, i| {
+            |generator, ctx, i| {
                 let (dim_idx, dim_sz) = unsafe {
                     (
                         indices.get_unchecked(ctx, generator, &i, None).into_int_value(),

nac3core/src/codegen/concrete_type.rs

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ pub struct ConcreteFuncArg {
     pub name: StrRef,
     pub ty: ConcreteType,
     pub default_value: Option<SymbolValue>,
-    pub is_vararg: bool,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
@@ -47,7 +46,9 @@ pub enum ConcreteTypeEnum {
     TPrimitive(Primitive),
     TTuple {
         ty: Vec<ConcreteType>,
-        is_vararg_ctx: bool,
+    },
+    TList {
+        ty: ConcreteType,
     },
     TObj {
         obj_id: DefinitionId,
@@ -104,16 +105,8 @@ impl ConcreteTypeStore {
                 .iter()
                 .map(|arg| ConcreteFuncArg {
                     name: arg.name,
-                    ty: if arg.is_vararg {
+                    ty: self.from_unifier_type(unifier, primitives, arg.ty, cache),
-                        let tuple_ty = unifier
-                            .add_ty(TypeEnum::TTuple { ty: vec![arg.ty], is_vararg_ctx: true });
-
-                        self.from_unifier_type(unifier, primitives, tuple_ty, cache)
-                    } else {
-                        self.from_unifier_type(unifier, primitives, arg.ty, cache)
-                    },
                     default_value: arg.default_value.clone(),
-                    is_vararg: arg.is_vararg,
                 })
                 .collect(),
             ret: self.from_unifier_type(unifier, primitives, signature.ret, cache),
@@ -168,12 +161,14 @@ impl ConcreteTypeStore {
             cache.insert(ty, None);
             let ty_enum = unifier.get_ty(ty);
             let result = match &*ty_enum {
-                TypeEnum::TTuple { ty, is_vararg_ctx } => ConcreteTypeEnum::TTuple {
+                TypeEnum::TTuple { ty } => ConcreteTypeEnum::TTuple {
                     ty: ty
                         .iter()
                         .map(|t| self.from_unifier_type(unifier, primitives, *t, cache))
                         .collect(),
-                    is_vararg_ctx: *is_vararg_ctx,
+                },
+                TypeEnum::TList { ty } => ConcreteTypeEnum::TList {
+                    ty: self.from_unifier_type(unifier, primitives, *ty, cache),
                 },
                 TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id, fields, params } => ConcreteTypeEnum::TObj {
                     obj_id: *obj_id,
@@ -259,13 +254,15 @@ impl ConcreteTypeStore {
                 *cache.get_mut(&cty).unwrap() = Some(ty);
                 return ty;
             }
-            ConcreteTypeEnum::TTuple { ty, is_vararg_ctx } => TypeEnum::TTuple {
+            ConcreteTypeEnum::TTuple { ty } => TypeEnum::TTuple {
                 ty: ty
                     .iter()
                     .map(|cty| self.to_unifier_type(unifier, primitives, *cty, cache))
                     .collect(),
-                is_vararg_ctx: *is_vararg_ctx,
             },
+            ConcreteTypeEnum::TList { ty } => {
+                TypeEnum::TList { ty: self.to_unifier_type(unifier, primitives, *ty, cache) }
+            }
             ConcreteTypeEnum::TVirtual { ty } => {
                 TypeEnum::TVirtual { ty: self.to_unifier_type(unifier, primitives, *ty, cache) }
             }
@@ -289,7 +286,6 @@ impl ConcreteTypeStore {
                         name: arg.name,
                         ty: self.to_unifier_type(unifier, primitives, arg.ty, cache),
                         default_value: arg.default_value.clone(),
-                        is_vararg: false,
                     })
                     .collect(),
                 ret: self.to_unifier_type(unifier, primitives, *ret, cache),

nac3core/src/codegen/enums.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+use inkwell::llvm_sys::prelude::LLVMTypeRef;
+use inkwell::types::{AsTypeRef, BasicTypeEnum, PointerType};
+
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct OpaquePointerType<'ctx> {
+    pub ptr_ty: PointerType<'ctx>,
+    pub inner_ty: Box<Option<ExtendedTypeEnum<'ctx>>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum ExtendedTypeEnum<'ctx> {
+    BasicEnum(BasicTypeEnum<'ctx>),
+    OpaquePointer(OpaquePointerType<'ctx>),
+}
+
+unsafe impl AsTypeRef for ExtendedTypeEnum<'_> {
+    fn as_type_ref(&self) -> LLVMTypeRef {
+        match *self {
+            ExtendedTypeEnum::OpaquePointer(_) => panic!("Opaque Pointer Reference is not allowed"),
+            ExtendedTypeEnum::BasicEnum(t) => t.as_type_ref(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ExtendedTypeEnum<'_> {
+    pub fn get_type(&self) -> BasicTypeEnum<'_> {
+        match self {
+            ExtendedTypeEnum::BasicEnum(t) => t.clone(),
+            ExtendedTypeEnum::OpaquePointer(t) => t.ptr_ty.clone().into(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'ctx> From<OpaquePointerType<'ctx>> for ExtendedTypeEnum<'ctx> {
+    fn from(value: OpaquePointerType) -> ExtendedTypeEnum {
+        ExtendedTypeEnum::OpaquePointer(value)
+    }
+}
+impl<'ctx> From<BasicTypeEnum<'ctx>> for ExtendedTypeEnum<'ctx> {
+    fn from(value: BasicTypeEnum) -> ExtendedTypeEnum {
+        ExtendedTypeEnum::BasicEnum(value)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'ctx> TryFrom<ExtendedTypeEnum<'ctx>> for OpaquePointerType<'ctx> {
+    type Error = ();
+
+    fn try_from(value: ExtendedTypeEnum<'ctx>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        match value {
+            ExtendedTypeEnum::OpaquePointer(ty) => Ok(ty),
+            _ => Err(()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+impl<'ctx> TryFrom<ExtendedTypeEnum<'ctx>> for BasicTypeEnum<'ctx> {
+    type Error = ();
+
+    fn try_from(value: ExtendedTypeEnum<'ctx>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        match value {
+            ExtendedTypeEnum::BasicEnum(ty) => Ok(ty),
+            _ => Err(()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+impl<'ctx> ExtendedTypeEnum<'ctx> {
+    pub fn into_basic_type(self) -> BasicTypeEnum<'ctx> {
+        if let ExtendedTypeEnum::BasicEnum(t) = self {
+            t
+        } else {
+            panic!("Found {:?} but expected the ArrayType variant", self);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn into_opaque_pointer(self) -> OpaquePointerType<'ctx> {
+        if let ExtendedTypeEnum::OpaquePointer(t) = self {
+            t
+        } else {
+            panic!("Found {:?} but expected the ArrayType variant", self);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_basic_enum(self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, ExtendedTypeEnum::BasicEnum(_))
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_opaque_pointer(self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, ExtendedTypeEnum::OpaquePointer(_))
+    }
+}

nac3core/src/codegen/extern_fns.rs

@@ -4,97 +4,514 @@ use itertools::Either;
 
 use crate::codegen::CodeGenContext;
 
-/// Macro to generate extern function
+/// Invokes the [`tan`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/numeric/math/tan) function.
-/// Both function return type and function parameter type are `FloatValue`
+pub fn call_tan<'ctx>(
-///
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-/// Arguments:
+    arg: FloatValue<'ctx>,
-/// * `unary/binary`: Whether the extern function requires one (unary) or two (binary) operands
-/// * `$fn_name:ident`: The identifier of the rust function to be generated
-/// * `$extern_fn:literal`: Name of underlying extern function
-///
-/// Optional Arguments:
-/// * `$(,$attributes:literal)*)`: Attributes linked with the extern function
-/// The default attributes are "mustprogress", "nofree", "nounwind", "willreturn", and "writeonly"
-/// These will be used unless other attributes are specified
-/// * `$(,$args:ident)*`: Operands of the extern function
-/// The data type of these operands will be set to `FloatValue`
-///  
-macro_rules! generate_extern_fn {
-    ("unary", $fn_name:ident, $extern_fn:literal) => {
-        generate_extern_fn!($fn_name, $extern_fn, arg, "mustprogress", "nofree", "nounwind", "willreturn", "writeonly");
-    };
-    ("unary", $fn_name:ident, $extern_fn:literal $(,$attributes:literal)*) => {
-        generate_extern_fn!($fn_name, $extern_fn, arg $(,$attributes)*);
-    };
-    ("binary", $fn_name:ident, $extern_fn:literal) => {
-        generate_extern_fn!($fn_name, $extern_fn, arg1, arg2, "mustprogress", "nofree", "nounwind", "willreturn", "writeonly");
-    };
-    ("binary", $fn_name:ident, $extern_fn:literal $(,$attributes:literal)*) => {
-        generate_extern_fn!($fn_name, $extern_fn, arg1, arg2 $(,$attributes)*);
-    };
-    ($fn_name:ident, $extern_fn:literal $(,$args:ident)* $(,$attributes:literal)*) => {
-        #[doc = concat!("Invokes the [`", stringify!($extern_fn), "`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/numeric/math/", stringify!($llvm_name), ") function." )]
-        pub fn $fn_name<'ctx>(
-            ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>
-            $(,$args: FloatValue<'ctx>)*,
     name: Option<&str>,
-        ) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
-            const FN_NAME: &str = $extern_fn;
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "tan";
 
     let llvm_f64 = ctx.ctx.f64_type();
-            $(debug_assert_eq!($args.get_type(), llvm_f64);)*
+    debug_assert_eq!(arg.get_type(), llvm_f64);
 
     let extern_fn = ctx.module.get_function(FN_NAME).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                let fn_type = llvm_f64.fn_type(&[$($args.get_type().into()),*], false);
+        let fn_type = llvm_f64.fn_type(&[llvm_f64.into()], false);
         let func = ctx.module.add_function(FN_NAME, fn_type, None);
-                for attr in [$($attributes),*] {
+        for attr in ["mustprogress", "nofree", "nounwind", "willreturn", "writeonly"] {
             func.add_attribute(
                 AttributeLoc::Function,
                 ctx.ctx.create_enum_attribute(Attribute::get_named_enum_kind_id(attr), 0),
             );
         }
+
         func
     });
 
     ctx.builder
-                .build_call(extern_fn, &[$($args.into()),*], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .build_call(extern_fn, &[arg.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
         .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
         .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
         .map(Either::unwrap_left)
         .unwrap()
-        }
-    };
 }
 
-generate_extern_fn!("unary", call_tan, "tan");
+/// Invokes the [`asin`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/numeric/math/asin) function.
-generate_extern_fn!("unary", call_asin, "asin");
+pub fn call_asin<'ctx>(
-generate_extern_fn!("unary", call_acos, "acos");
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-generate_extern_fn!("unary", call_atan, "atan");
+    arg: FloatValue<'ctx>,
-generate_extern_fn!("unary", call_sinh, "sinh");
+    name: Option<&str>,
-generate_extern_fn!("unary", call_cosh, "cosh");
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
-generate_extern_fn!("unary", call_tanh, "tanh");
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "asin";
-generate_extern_fn!("unary", call_asinh, "asinh");
-generate_extern_fn!("unary", call_acosh, "acosh");
-generate_extern_fn!("unary", call_atanh, "atanh");
-generate_extern_fn!("unary", call_expm1, "expm1");
-generate_extern_fn!(
-    "unary",
-    call_cbrt,
-    "cbrt",
-    "mustprogress",
-    "nofree",
-    "nosync",
-    "nounwind",
-    "readonly",
-    "willreturn"
-);
-generate_extern_fn!("unary", call_erf, "erf", "nounwind");
-generate_extern_fn!("unary", call_erfc, "erfc", "nounwind");
-generate_extern_fn!("unary", call_j1, "j1", "nounwind");
 
-generate_extern_fn!("binary", call_atan2, "atan2");
+    let llvm_f64 = ctx.ctx.f64_type();
-generate_extern_fn!("binary", call_hypot, "hypot", "nounwind");
+    debug_assert_eq!(arg.get_type(), llvm_f64);
-generate_extern_fn!("binary", call_nextafter, "nextafter", "nounwind");
+
+    let extern_fn = ctx.module.get_function(FN_NAME).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        let fn_type = llvm_f64.fn_type(&[llvm_f64.into()], false);
+        let func = ctx.module.add_function(FN_NAME, fn_type, None);
+        for attr in ["mustprogress", "nofree", "nounwind", "willreturn", "writeonly"] {
+            func.add_attribute(
+                AttributeLoc::Function,
+                ctx.ctx.create_enum_attribute(Attribute::get_named_enum_kind_id(attr), 0),
+            );
+        }
+
+        func
+    });
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(extern_fn, &[arg.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`acos`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/numeric/math/acos) function.
+pub fn call_acos<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    arg: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "acos";
+
+    let llvm_f64 = ctx.ctx.f64_type();
+    debug_assert_eq!(arg.get_type(), llvm_f64);
+
+    let extern_fn = ctx.module.get_function(FN_NAME).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        let fn_type = llvm_f64.fn_type(&[llvm_f64.into()], false);
+        let func = ctx.module.add_function(FN_NAME, fn_type, None);
+        for attr in ["mustprogress", "nofree", "nounwind", "willreturn", "writeonly"] {
+            func.add_attribute(
+                AttributeLoc::Function,
+                ctx.ctx.create_enum_attribute(Attribute::get_named_enum_kind_id(attr), 0),
+            );
+        }
+
+        func
+    });
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(extern_fn, &[arg.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`atan`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/numeric/math/atan) function.
+pub fn call_atan<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    arg: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "atan";
+
+    let llvm_f64 = ctx.ctx.f64_type();
+    debug_assert_eq!(arg.get_type(), llvm_f64);
+
+    let extern_fn = ctx.module.get_function(FN_NAME).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        let fn_type = llvm_f64.fn_type(&[llvm_f64.into()], false);
+        let func = ctx.module.add_function(FN_NAME, fn_type, None);
+        for attr in ["mustprogress", "nofree", "nounwind", "willreturn", "writeonly"] {
+            func.add_attribute(
+                AttributeLoc::Function,
+                ctx.ctx.create_enum_attribute(Attribute::get_named_enum_kind_id(attr), 0),
+            );
+        }
+
+        func
+    });
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(extern_fn, &[arg.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`sinh`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/numeric/math/sinh) function.
+pub fn call_sinh<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    arg: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "sinh";
+
+    let llvm_f64 = ctx.ctx.f64_type();
+    debug_assert_eq!(arg.get_type(), llvm_f64);
+
+    let extern_fn = ctx.module.get_function(FN_NAME).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        let fn_type = llvm_f64.fn_type(&[llvm_f64.into()], false);
+        let func = ctx.module.add_function(FN_NAME, fn_type, None);
+        for attr in ["mustprogress", "nofree", "nounwind", "willreturn", "writeonly"] {
+            func.add_attribute(
+                AttributeLoc::Function,
+                ctx.ctx.create_enum_attribute(Attribute::get_named_enum_kind_id(attr), 0),
+            );
+        }
+
+        func
+    });
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(extern_fn, &[arg.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`cosh`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/numeric/math/cosh) function.
+pub fn call_cosh<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    arg: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "cosh";
+
+    let llvm_f64 = ctx.ctx.f64_type();
+    debug_assert_eq!(arg.get_type(), llvm_f64);
+
+    let extern_fn = ctx.module.get_function(FN_NAME).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        let fn_type = llvm_f64.fn_type(&[llvm_f64.into()], false);
+        let func = ctx.module.add_function(FN_NAME, fn_type, None);
+        for attr in ["mustprogress", "nofree", "nounwind", "willreturn", "writeonly"] {
+            func.add_attribute(
+                AttributeLoc::Function,
+                ctx.ctx.create_enum_attribute(Attribute::get_named_enum_kind_id(attr), 0),
+            );
+        }
+
+        func
+    });
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(extern_fn, &[arg.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`tanh`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/numeric/math/tanh) function.
+pub fn call_tanh<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    arg: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "tanh";
+
+    let llvm_f64 = ctx.ctx.f64_type();
+    debug_assert_eq!(arg.get_type(), llvm_f64);
+
+    let extern_fn = ctx.module.get_function(FN_NAME).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        let fn_type = llvm_f64.fn_type(&[llvm_f64.into()], false);
+        let func = ctx.module.add_function(FN_NAME, fn_type, None);
+        for attr in ["mustprogress", "nofree", "nounwind", "willreturn", "writeonly"] {
+            func.add_attribute(
+                AttributeLoc::Function,
+                ctx.ctx.create_enum_attribute(Attribute::get_named_enum_kind_id(attr), 0),
+            );
+        }
+
+        func
+    });
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(extern_fn, &[arg.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`asinh`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/numeric/math/asinh) function.
+pub fn call_asinh<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    arg: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "asinh";
+
+    let llvm_f64 = ctx.ctx.f64_type();
+    debug_assert_eq!(arg.get_type(), llvm_f64);
+
+    let extern_fn = ctx.module.get_function(FN_NAME).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        let fn_type = llvm_f64.fn_type(&[llvm_f64.into()], false);
+        let func = ctx.module.add_function(FN_NAME, fn_type, None);
+        for attr in ["mustprogress", "nofree", "nounwind", "willreturn", "writeonly"] {
+            func.add_attribute(
+                AttributeLoc::Function,
+                ctx.ctx.create_enum_attribute(Attribute::get_named_enum_kind_id(attr), 0),
+            );
+        }
+
+        func
+    });
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(extern_fn, &[arg.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`acosh`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/numeric/math/acosh) function.
+pub fn call_acosh<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    arg: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "acosh";
+
+    let llvm_f64 = ctx.ctx.f64_type();
+    debug_assert_eq!(arg.get_type(), llvm_f64);
+
+    let extern_fn = ctx.module.get_function(FN_NAME).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        let fn_type = llvm_f64.fn_type(&[llvm_f64.into()], false);
+        let func = ctx.module.add_function(FN_NAME, fn_type, None);
+        for attr in ["mustprogress", "nofree", "nounwind", "willreturn", "writeonly"] {
+            func.add_attribute(
+                AttributeLoc::Function,
+                ctx.ctx.create_enum_attribute(Attribute::get_named_enum_kind_id(attr), 0),
+            );
+        }
+
+        func
+    });
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(extern_fn, &[arg.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`atanh`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/numeric/math/atanh) function.
+pub fn call_atanh<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    arg: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "atanh";
+
+    let llvm_f64 = ctx.ctx.f64_type();
+    debug_assert_eq!(arg.get_type(), llvm_f64);
+
+    let extern_fn = ctx.module.get_function(FN_NAME).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        let fn_type = llvm_f64.fn_type(&[llvm_f64.into()], false);
+        let func = ctx.module.add_function(FN_NAME, fn_type, None);
+        for attr in ["mustprogress", "nofree", "nounwind", "willreturn", "writeonly"] {
+            func.add_attribute(
+                AttributeLoc::Function,
+                ctx.ctx.create_enum_attribute(Attribute::get_named_enum_kind_id(attr), 0),
+            );
+        }
+
+        func
+    });
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(extern_fn, &[arg.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`expm1`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/numeric/math/expm1) function.
+pub fn call_expm1<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    arg: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "expm1";
+
+    let llvm_f64 = ctx.ctx.f64_type();
+    debug_assert_eq!(arg.get_type(), llvm_f64);
+
+    let extern_fn = ctx.module.get_function(FN_NAME).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        let fn_type = llvm_f64.fn_type(&[llvm_f64.into()], false);
+        let func = ctx.module.add_function(FN_NAME, fn_type, None);
+        for attr in ["mustprogress", "nofree", "nounwind", "willreturn", "writeonly"] {
+            func.add_attribute(
+                AttributeLoc::Function,
+                ctx.ctx.create_enum_attribute(Attribute::get_named_enum_kind_id(attr), 0),
+            );
+        }
+
+        func
+    });
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(extern_fn, &[arg.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`cbrt`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/numeric/math/cbrt) function.
+pub fn call_cbrt<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    arg: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "cbrt";
+
+    let llvm_f64 = ctx.ctx.f64_type();
+    debug_assert_eq!(arg.get_type(), llvm_f64);
+
+    let extern_fn = ctx.module.get_function(FN_NAME).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        let fn_type = llvm_f64.fn_type(&[llvm_f64.into()], false);
+        let func = ctx.module.add_function(FN_NAME, fn_type, None);
+        for attr in ["mustprogress", "nofree", "nosync", "nounwind", "readonly", "willreturn"] {
+            func.add_attribute(
+                AttributeLoc::Function,
+                ctx.ctx.create_enum_attribute(Attribute::get_named_enum_kind_id(attr), 0),
+            );
+        }
+
+        func
+    });
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(extern_fn, &[arg.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`erf`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/numeric/math/erf) function.
+pub fn call_erf<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    arg: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "erf";
+
+    let llvm_f64 = ctx.ctx.f64_type();
+    debug_assert_eq!(arg.get_type(), llvm_f64);
+
+    let extern_fn = ctx.module.get_function(FN_NAME).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        let fn_type = llvm_f64.fn_type(&[llvm_f64.into()], false);
+        let func = ctx.module.add_function(FN_NAME, fn_type, None);
+        func.add_attribute(
+            AttributeLoc::Function,
+            ctx.ctx.create_enum_attribute(Attribute::get_named_enum_kind_id("nounwind"), 0),
+        );
+
+        func
+    });
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(extern_fn, &[arg.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`erfc`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/numeric/math/erfc) function.
+pub fn call_erfc<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    arg: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "erfc";
+
+    let llvm_f64 = ctx.ctx.f64_type();
+    debug_assert_eq!(arg.get_type(), llvm_f64);
+
+    let extern_fn = ctx.module.get_function(FN_NAME).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        let fn_type = llvm_f64.fn_type(&[llvm_f64.into()], false);
+        let func = ctx.module.add_function(FN_NAME, fn_type, None);
+        func.add_attribute(
+            AttributeLoc::Function,
+            ctx.ctx.create_enum_attribute(Attribute::get_named_enum_kind_id("nounwind"), 0),
+        );
+
+        func
+    });
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(extern_fn, &[arg.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`j1`](https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Special-Functions.html#index-j1)
+/// function.
+pub fn call_j1<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    arg: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "j1";
+
+    let llvm_f64 = ctx.ctx.f64_type();
+    debug_assert_eq!(arg.get_type(), llvm_f64);
+
+    let extern_fn = ctx.module.get_function(FN_NAME).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        let fn_type = llvm_f64.fn_type(&[llvm_f64.into()], false);
+        let func = ctx.module.add_function(FN_NAME, fn_type, None);
+        func.add_attribute(
+            AttributeLoc::Function,
+            ctx.ctx.create_enum_attribute(Attribute::get_named_enum_kind_id("nounwind"), 0),
+        );
+
+        func
+    });
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(extern_fn, &[arg.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`atan2`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/numeric/math/atan2) function.
+pub fn call_atan2<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    y: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    x: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "atan2";
+
+    let llvm_f64 = ctx.ctx.f64_type();
+    debug_assert_eq!(y.get_type(), llvm_f64);
+    debug_assert_eq!(x.get_type(), llvm_f64);
+
+    let extern_fn = ctx.module.get_function(FN_NAME).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        let fn_type = llvm_f64.fn_type(&[llvm_f64.into(), llvm_f64.into()], false);
+        let func = ctx.module.add_function(FN_NAME, fn_type, None);
+        for attr in ["mustprogress", "nofree", "nounwind", "willreturn", "writeonly"] {
+            func.add_attribute(
+                AttributeLoc::Function,
+                ctx.ctx.create_enum_attribute(Attribute::get_named_enum_kind_id(attr), 0),
+            );
+        }
+
+        func
+    });
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(extern_fn, &[y.into(), x.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
 
 /// Invokes the [`ldexp`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/numeric/math/ldexp) function.
 pub fn call_ldexp<'ctx>(
@@ -131,61 +548,66 @@ pub fn call_ldexp<'ctx>(
         .unwrap()
 }
 
-/// Macro to generate `np_linalg` and `sp_linalg` functions
+/// Invokes the [`hypot`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/numeric/math/hypot) function.
-/// The function takes as input `NDArray` and returns ()
+pub fn call_hypot<'ctx>(
-///
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-/// Arguments:
+    x: FloatValue<'ctx>,
-/// * `$fn_name:ident`: The identifier of the rust function to be generated
+    y: FloatValue<'ctx>,
-/// * `$extern_fn:literal`: Name of underlying extern function
-/// * (2/3/4): Number of `NDArray` that function takes as input
-///
-/// Note:
-/// The operands and resulting `NDArray` are both passed as input to the funcion
-/// It is the responsibility of caller to ensure that output `NDArray` is properly allocated on stack
-/// The function changes the content of the output `NDArray` in-place
-macro_rules! generate_linalg_extern_fn {
-    ($fn_name:ident, $extern_fn:literal, 2) => {
-        generate_linalg_extern_fn!($fn_name, $extern_fn, mat1, mat2);
-    };
-    ($fn_name:ident, $extern_fn:literal, 3) => {
-        generate_linalg_extern_fn!($fn_name, $extern_fn, mat1, mat2, mat3);
-    };
-    ($fn_name:ident, $extern_fn:literal, 4) => {
-        generate_linalg_extern_fn!($fn_name, $extern_fn, mat1, mat2, mat3, mat4);
-    };
-    ($fn_name:ident, $extern_fn:literal $(,$input_matrix:ident)*) => {
-        #[doc = concat!("Invokes the linalg `", stringify!($extern_fn), " function." )]
-        pub fn $fn_name<'ctx>(
-            ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>
-            $(,$input_matrix: BasicValueEnum<'ctx>)*,
     name: Option<&str>,
-        ){
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
-            const FN_NAME: &str = $extern_fn;
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "hypot";
-            let extern_fn = ctx.module.get_function(FN_NAME).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                let fn_type = ctx.ctx.void_type().fn_type(&[$($input_matrix.get_type().into()),*], false);
 
+    let llvm_f64 = ctx.ctx.f64_type();
+    debug_assert_eq!(x.get_type(), llvm_f64);
+    debug_assert_eq!(y.get_type(), llvm_f64);
+
+    let extern_fn = ctx.module.get_function(FN_NAME).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        let fn_type = llvm_f64.fn_type(&[llvm_f64.into(), llvm_f64.into()], false);
         let func = ctx.module.add_function(FN_NAME, fn_type, None);
-                for attr in ["mustprogress", "nofree", "nounwind", "willreturn", "writeonly"] {
         func.add_attribute(
             AttributeLoc::Function,
-                        ctx.ctx.create_enum_attribute(Attribute::get_named_enum_kind_id(attr), 0),
+            ctx.ctx.create_enum_attribute(Attribute::get_named_enum_kind_id("nounwind"), 0),
         );
-                }
+
         func
     });
 
-            ctx.builder.build_call(extern_fn, &[$($input_matrix.into(),)*], name.unwrap_or_default()).unwrap();
+    ctx.builder
-        }
+        .build_call(extern_fn, &[x.into(), y.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
-    };
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
 }
 
-generate_linalg_extern_fn!(call_np_linalg_cholesky, "np_linalg_cholesky", 2);
+/// Invokes the [`nextafter`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/numeric/math/nextafter) function.
-generate_linalg_extern_fn!(call_np_linalg_qr, "np_linalg_qr", 3);
+pub fn call_nextafter<'ctx>(
-generate_linalg_extern_fn!(call_np_linalg_svd, "np_linalg_svd", 4);
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-generate_linalg_extern_fn!(call_np_linalg_inv, "np_linalg_inv", 2);
+    from: FloatValue<'ctx>,
-generate_linalg_extern_fn!(call_np_linalg_pinv, "np_linalg_pinv", 2);
+    to: FloatValue<'ctx>,
-generate_linalg_extern_fn!(call_np_linalg_matrix_power, "np_linalg_matrix_power", 3);
+    name: Option<&str>,
-generate_linalg_extern_fn!(call_np_linalg_det, "np_linalg_det", 2);
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
-generate_linalg_extern_fn!(call_sp_linalg_lu, "sp_linalg_lu", 3);
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "nextafter";
-generate_linalg_extern_fn!(call_sp_linalg_schur, "sp_linalg_schur", 3);
+
-generate_linalg_extern_fn!(call_sp_linalg_hessenberg, "sp_linalg_hessenberg", 3);
+    let llvm_f64 = ctx.ctx.f64_type();
+    debug_assert_eq!(from.get_type(), llvm_f64);
+    debug_assert_eq!(to.get_type(), llvm_f64);
+
+    let extern_fn = ctx.module.get_function(FN_NAME).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        let fn_type = llvm_f64.fn_type(&[llvm_f64.into(), llvm_f64.into()], false);
+        let func = ctx.module.add_function(FN_NAME, fn_type, None);
+        func.add_attribute(
+            AttributeLoc::Function,
+            ctx.ctx.create_enum_attribute(Attribute::get_named_enum_kind_id("nounwind"), 0),
+        );
+
+        func
+    });
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(extern_fn, &[from.into(), to.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}

nac3core/src/codegen/generator.rs

@@ -123,45 +123,11 @@ pub trait CodeGenerator {
         ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
         target: &Expr<Option<Type>>,
         value: ValueEnum<'ctx>,
-        value_ty: Type,
     ) -> Result<(), String>
     where
         Self: Sized,
     {
-        gen_assign(self, ctx, target, value, value_ty)
+        gen_assign(self, ctx, target, value)
-    }
-
-    /// Generate code for an assignment expression where LHS is a `"target_list"`.
-    ///
-    /// See <https://docs.python.org/3/reference/simple_stmts.html#assignment-statements>.
-    fn gen_assign_target_list<'ctx>(
-        &mut self,
-        ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-        targets: &Vec<Expr<Option<Type>>>,
-        value: ValueEnum<'ctx>,
-        value_ty: Type,
-    ) -> Result<(), String>
-    where
-        Self: Sized,
-    {
-        gen_assign_target_list(self, ctx, targets, value, value_ty)
-    }
-
-    /// Generate code for an item assignment.
-    ///
-    /// i.e., `target[key] = value`
-    fn gen_setitem<'ctx>(
-        &mut self,
-        ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-        target: &Expr<Option<Type>>,
-        key: &Expr<Option<Type>>,
-        value: ValueEnum<'ctx>,
-        value_ty: Type,
-    ) -> Result<(), String>
-    where
-        Self: Sized,
-    {
-        gen_setitem(self, ctx, target, key, value, value_ty)
     }
 
     /// Generate code for a while expression.

nac3core/src/codegen/irrt/irrt.c

@@ -1,154 +1,38 @@
-using int8_t = _BitInt(8);
+typedef _BitInt(8) int8_t;
-using uint8_t = unsigned _BitInt(8);
+typedef unsigned _BitInt(8) uint8_t;
-using int32_t = _BitInt(32);
+typedef _BitInt(32) int32_t;
-using uint32_t = unsigned _BitInt(32);
+typedef unsigned _BitInt(32) uint32_t;
-using int64_t = _BitInt(64);
+typedef _BitInt(64) int64_t;
-using uint64_t = unsigned _BitInt(64);
+typedef unsigned _BitInt(64) uint64_t;
 
-// NDArray indices are always `uint32_t`.
+# define MAX(a, b) (a > b ? a : b)
-using NDIndex = uint32_t;
+# define MIN(a, b) (a > b ? b : a)
-// The type of an index or a value describing the length of a range/slice is always `int32_t`.
-using SliceIndex = int32_t;
 
-namespace {
+# define NULL ((void *) 0)
-template <typename T>
-const T& max(const T& a, const T& b) {
-    return a > b ? a : b;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-const T& min(const T& a, const T& b) {
-    return a > b ? b : a;
-}
 
 // adapted from GNU Scientific Library: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/gsl.git/tree/sys/pow_int.c
 // need to make sure `exp >= 0` before calling this function
-template <typename T>
+#define DEF_INT_EXP(T) T __nac3_int_exp_##T( \
-T __nac3_int_exp_impl(T base, T exp) {
+    T base, \
-    T res = 1;
+    T exp \
-    /* repeated squaring method */
+) { \
-    do {
+    T res = (T)1; \
-        if (exp & 1) {
+    /* repeated squaring method */ \
-            res *= base; /* for n odd */
+    do { \
-        }
+       if (exp & 1) res *= base;  /* for n odd */ \
-        exp >>= 1;
+       exp >>= 1; \
-        base *= base;
+       base *= base; \
-    } while (exp);
+    } while (exp); \
-    return res;
+    return res; \
-}
+} \
 
-template <typename SizeT>
+DEF_INT_EXP(int32_t)
-SizeT __nac3_ndarray_calc_size_impl(
+DEF_INT_EXP(int64_t)
-    const SizeT* list_data,
+DEF_INT_EXP(uint32_t)
-    SizeT list_len,
+DEF_INT_EXP(uint64_t)
-    SizeT begin_idx,
-    SizeT end_idx
-) {
-    __builtin_assume(end_idx <= list_len);
 
-    SizeT num_elems = 1;
-    for (SizeT i = begin_idx; i < end_idx; ++i) {
-        SizeT val = list_data[i];
-        __builtin_assume(val > 0);
-        num_elems *= val;
-    }
-    return num_elems;
-}
 
-template <typename SizeT>
+int32_t __nac3_slice_index_bound(int32_t i, const int32_t len) {
-void __nac3_ndarray_calc_nd_indices_impl(
-    SizeT index,
-    const SizeT* dims,
-    SizeT num_dims,
-    NDIndex* idxs
-) {
-    SizeT stride = 1;
-    for (SizeT dim = 0; dim < num_dims; dim++) {
-        SizeT i = num_dims - dim - 1;
-        __builtin_assume(dims[i] > 0);
-        idxs[i] = (index / stride) % dims[i];
-        stride *= dims[i];
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename SizeT>
-SizeT __nac3_ndarray_flatten_index_impl(
-    const SizeT* dims,
-    SizeT num_dims,
-    const NDIndex* indices,
-    SizeT num_indices
-) {
-    SizeT idx = 0;
-    SizeT stride = 1;
-    for (SizeT i = 0; i < num_dims; ++i) {
-        SizeT ri = num_dims - i - 1;
-        if (ri < num_indices) {
-            idx += stride * indices[ri];
-        }
-
-        __builtin_assume(dims[i] > 0);
-        stride *= dims[ri];
-    }
-    return idx;
-}
-
-template <typename SizeT>
-void __nac3_ndarray_calc_broadcast_impl(
-    const SizeT* lhs_dims,
-    SizeT lhs_ndims,
-    const SizeT* rhs_dims,
-    SizeT rhs_ndims,
-    SizeT* out_dims
-) {
-    SizeT max_ndims = lhs_ndims > rhs_ndims ? lhs_ndims : rhs_ndims;
-
-    for (SizeT i = 0; i < max_ndims; ++i) {
-        const SizeT* lhs_dim_sz = i < lhs_ndims ? &lhs_dims[lhs_ndims - i - 1] : nullptr;
-        const SizeT* rhs_dim_sz = i < rhs_ndims ? &rhs_dims[rhs_ndims - i - 1] : nullptr;
-        SizeT* out_dim = &out_dims[max_ndims - i - 1];
-
-        if (lhs_dim_sz == nullptr) {
-            *out_dim = *rhs_dim_sz;
-        } else if (rhs_dim_sz == nullptr) {
-            *out_dim = *lhs_dim_sz;
-        } else if (*lhs_dim_sz == 1) {
-            *out_dim = *rhs_dim_sz;
-        } else if (*rhs_dim_sz == 1) {
-            *out_dim = *lhs_dim_sz;
-        } else if (*lhs_dim_sz == *rhs_dim_sz) {
-            *out_dim = *lhs_dim_sz;
-        } else {
-            __builtin_unreachable();
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename SizeT>
-void __nac3_ndarray_calc_broadcast_idx_impl(
-    const SizeT* src_dims,
-    SizeT src_ndims,
-    const NDIndex* in_idx,
-    NDIndex* out_idx
-) {
-    for (SizeT i = 0; i < src_ndims; ++i) {
-        SizeT src_i = src_ndims - i - 1;
-        out_idx[src_i] = src_dims[src_i] == 1 ? 0 : in_idx[src_i];
-    }
-}
-}  // namespace
-
-extern "C" {
-#define DEF_nac3_int_exp_(T) \
-    T __nac3_int_exp_##T(T base, T exp) {\
-        return __nac3_int_exp_impl(base, exp);\
-    }
-
-DEF_nac3_int_exp_(int32_t)
-DEF_nac3_int_exp_(int64_t)
-DEF_nac3_int_exp_(uint32_t)
-DEF_nac3_int_exp_(uint64_t)
-
-SliceIndex __nac3_slice_index_bound(SliceIndex i, const SliceIndex len) {
     if (i < 0) {
         i = len + i;
     }
@@ -160,12 +44,8 @@ SliceIndex __nac3_slice_index_bound(SliceIndex i, const SliceIndex len) {
     return i;
 }
 
-SliceIndex __nac3_range_slice_len(
+int32_t __nac3_range_slice_len(const int32_t start, const int32_t end, const int32_t step) {
-    const SliceIndex start,
+    int32_t diff = end - start;
-    const SliceIndex end,
-    const SliceIndex step
-) {
-    SliceIndex diff = end - start;
     if (diff > 0 && step > 0) {
         return ((diff - 1) / step) + 1;
     } else if (diff < 0 && step < 0) {
@@ -181,25 +61,25 @@ SliceIndex __nac3_range_slice_len(
 // - The end index is *inclusive*,
 // - The length of src and dest slice size should already
 // be checked: if dest.step == 1 then len(src) <= len(dest) else len(src) == len(dest)
-SliceIndex __nac3_list_slice_assign_var_size(
+int32_t __nac3_list_slice_assign_var_size(
-    SliceIndex dest_start,
+    int32_t dest_start,
-    SliceIndex dest_end,
+    int32_t dest_end,
-    SliceIndex dest_step,
+    int32_t dest_step,
-    uint8_t* dest_arr,
+    uint8_t *dest_arr,
-    SliceIndex dest_arr_len,
+    int32_t dest_arr_len,
-    SliceIndex src_start,
+    int32_t src_start,
-    SliceIndex src_end,
+    int32_t src_end,
-    SliceIndex src_step,
+    int32_t src_step,
-    uint8_t* src_arr,
+    uint8_t *src_arr,
-    SliceIndex src_arr_len,
+    int32_t src_arr_len,
-    const SliceIndex size
+    const int32_t size
 ) {
     /* if dest_arr_len == 0, do nothing since we do not support extending list */
     if (dest_arr_len == 0) return dest_arr_len;
     /* if both step is 1, memmove directly, handle the dropping of the list, and shrink size */
     if (src_step == dest_step && dest_step == 1) {
-        const SliceIndex src_len = (src_end >= src_start) ? (src_end - src_start + 1) : 0;
+        const int32_t src_len = (src_end >= src_start) ? (src_end - src_start + 1) : 0;
-        const SliceIndex dest_len = (dest_end >= dest_start) ? (dest_end - dest_start + 1) : 0;
+        const int32_t dest_len = (dest_end >= dest_start) ? (dest_end - dest_start + 1) : 0;
         if (src_len > 0) {
             __builtin_memmove(
                 dest_arr + dest_start * size,
@@ -222,16 +102,16 @@ SliceIndex __nac3_list_slice_assign_var_size(
     uint8_t need_alloca =
         (dest_arr == src_arr)
         && !(
-            max(dest_start, dest_end) < min(src_start, src_end)
+            MAX(dest_start, dest_end) < MIN(src_start, src_end)
-            || max(src_start, src_end) < min(dest_start, dest_end)
+            || MAX(src_start, src_end) < MIN(dest_start, dest_end)
         );
     if (need_alloca) {
-        uint8_t* tmp = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(__builtin_alloca(src_arr_len * size));
+        uint8_t *tmp = __builtin_alloca(src_arr_len * size);
         __builtin_memcpy(tmp, src_arr, src_arr_len * size);
         src_arr = tmp;
     }
-    SliceIndex src_ind = src_start;
+    int32_t src_ind = src_start;
-    SliceIndex dest_ind = dest_start;
+    int32_t dest_ind = dest_start;
     for (;
         (src_step > 0) ? (src_ind <= src_end) : (src_ind >= src_end);
         src_ind += src_step, dest_ind += dest_step
@@ -321,94 +201,189 @@ double __nac3_j0(double x) {
 }
 
 uint32_t __nac3_ndarray_calc_size(
-    const uint32_t* list_data,
+    const uint64_t *list_data,
     uint32_t list_len,
     uint32_t begin_idx,
     uint32_t end_idx
 ) {
-    return __nac3_ndarray_calc_size_impl(list_data, list_len, begin_idx, end_idx);
+    __builtin_assume(end_idx <= list_len);
+
+    uint32_t num_elems = 1;
+    for (uint32_t i = begin_idx; i < end_idx; ++i) {
+        uint64_t val = list_data[i];
+        __builtin_assume(val > 0);
+        num_elems *= val;
+    }
+    return num_elems;
 }
 
 uint64_t __nac3_ndarray_calc_size64(
-    const uint64_t* list_data,
+    const uint64_t *list_data,
     uint64_t list_len,
     uint64_t begin_idx,
     uint64_t end_idx
 ) {
-    return __nac3_ndarray_calc_size_impl(list_data, list_len, begin_idx, end_idx);
+    __builtin_assume(end_idx <= list_len);
+
+    uint64_t num_elems = 1;
+    for (uint64_t i = begin_idx; i < end_idx; ++i) {
+        uint64_t val = list_data[i];
+        __builtin_assume(val > 0);
+       num_elems *= val;
+    }
+    return num_elems;
 }
 
 void __nac3_ndarray_calc_nd_indices(
     uint32_t index,
     const uint32_t* dims,
     uint32_t num_dims,
-    NDIndex* idxs
+    uint32_t* idxs
 ) {
-    __nac3_ndarray_calc_nd_indices_impl(index, dims, num_dims, idxs);
+    uint32_t stride = 1;
+    for (uint32_t dim = 0; dim < num_dims; dim++) {
+        uint32_t i = num_dims - dim - 1;
+        __builtin_assume(dims[i] > 0);
+        idxs[i] = (index / stride) % dims[i];
+        stride *= dims[i];
+    }
 }
 
 void __nac3_ndarray_calc_nd_indices64(
     uint64_t index,
     const uint64_t* dims,
     uint64_t num_dims,
-    NDIndex* idxs
+    uint32_t* idxs
 ) {
-    __nac3_ndarray_calc_nd_indices_impl(index, dims, num_dims, idxs);
+    uint64_t stride = 1;
+    for (uint64_t dim = 0; dim < num_dims; dim++) {
+        uint64_t i = num_dims - dim - 1;
+        __builtin_assume(dims[i] > 0);
+        idxs[i] = (uint32_t) ((index / stride) % dims[i]);
+        stride *= dims[i];
+    }
 }
 
 uint32_t __nac3_ndarray_flatten_index(
     const uint32_t* dims,
     uint32_t num_dims,
-    const NDIndex* indices,
+    const uint32_t* indices,
     uint32_t num_indices
 ) {
-    return __nac3_ndarray_flatten_index_impl(dims, num_dims, indices, num_indices);
+    uint32_t idx = 0;
+    uint32_t stride = 1;
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_dims; ++i) {
+        uint32_t ri = num_dims - i - 1;
+        if (ri < num_indices) {
+            idx += (stride * indices[ri]);
+        }
+
+        __builtin_assume(dims[i] > 0);
+        stride *= dims[ri];
+    }
+    return idx;
 }
 
 uint64_t __nac3_ndarray_flatten_index64(
     const uint64_t* dims,
     uint64_t num_dims,
-    const NDIndex* indices,
+    const uint32_t* indices,
     uint64_t num_indices
 ) {
-    return __nac3_ndarray_flatten_index_impl(dims, num_dims, indices, num_indices);
+    uint64_t idx = 0;
+    uint64_t stride = 1;
+    for (uint64_t i = 0; i < num_dims; ++i) {
+        uint64_t ri = num_dims - i - 1;
+        if (ri < num_indices) {
+            idx += (stride * indices[ri]);
+        }
+
+        __builtin_assume(dims[i] > 0);
+        stride *= dims[ri];
+    }
+    return idx;
 }
 
 void __nac3_ndarray_calc_broadcast(
-    const uint32_t* lhs_dims,
+    const uint32_t *lhs_dims,
     uint32_t lhs_ndims,
-    const uint32_t* rhs_dims,
+    const uint32_t *rhs_dims,
     uint32_t rhs_ndims,
-    uint32_t* out_dims
+    uint32_t *out_dims
 ) {
-    return __nac3_ndarray_calc_broadcast_impl(lhs_dims, lhs_ndims, rhs_dims, rhs_ndims, out_dims);
+    uint32_t max_ndims = lhs_ndims > rhs_ndims ? lhs_ndims : rhs_ndims;
+
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < max_ndims; ++i) {
+        uint32_t *lhs_dim_sz = i < lhs_ndims ? &lhs_dims[lhs_ndims - i - 1] : NULL;
+        uint32_t *rhs_dim_sz = i < rhs_ndims ? &rhs_dims[rhs_ndims - i - 1] : NULL;
+        uint32_t *out_dim = &out_dims[max_ndims - i - 1];
+
+        if (lhs_dim_sz == NULL) {
+            *out_dim = *rhs_dim_sz;
+        } else if (rhs_dim_sz == NULL) {
+            *out_dim = *lhs_dim_sz;
+        } else if (*lhs_dim_sz == 1) {
+            *out_dim = *rhs_dim_sz;
+        } else if (*rhs_dim_sz == 1) {
+            *out_dim = *lhs_dim_sz;
+        } else if (*lhs_dim_sz == *rhs_dim_sz) {
+            *out_dim = *lhs_dim_sz;
+        } else {
+            __builtin_unreachable();
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 void __nac3_ndarray_calc_broadcast64(
-    const uint64_t* lhs_dims,
+    const uint64_t *lhs_dims,
     uint64_t lhs_ndims,
-    const uint64_t* rhs_dims,
+    const uint64_t *rhs_dims,
     uint64_t rhs_ndims,
-    uint64_t* out_dims
+    uint64_t *out_dims
 ) {
-    return __nac3_ndarray_calc_broadcast_impl(lhs_dims, lhs_ndims, rhs_dims, rhs_ndims, out_dims);
+    uint64_t max_ndims = lhs_ndims > rhs_ndims ? lhs_ndims : rhs_ndims;
+
+    for (uint64_t i = 0; i < max_ndims; ++i) {
+        uint64_t *lhs_dim_sz = i < lhs_ndims ? &lhs_dims[lhs_ndims - i - 1] : NULL;
+        uint64_t *rhs_dim_sz = i < rhs_ndims ? &rhs_dims[rhs_ndims - i - 1] : NULL;
+        uint64_t *out_dim = &out_dims[max_ndims - i - 1];
+
+        if (lhs_dim_sz == NULL) {
+            *out_dim = *rhs_dim_sz;
+        } else if (rhs_dim_sz == NULL) {
+            *out_dim = *lhs_dim_sz;
+        } else if (*lhs_dim_sz == 1) {
+            *out_dim = *rhs_dim_sz;
+        } else if (*rhs_dim_sz == 1) {
+            *out_dim = *lhs_dim_sz;
+        } else if (*lhs_dim_sz == *rhs_dim_sz) {
+            *out_dim = *lhs_dim_sz;
+        } else {
+            __builtin_unreachable();
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 void __nac3_ndarray_calc_broadcast_idx(
-    const uint32_t* src_dims,
+    const uint32_t *src_dims,
     uint32_t src_ndims,
-    const NDIndex* in_idx,
+    const uint32_t *in_idx,
-    NDIndex* out_idx
+    uint32_t *out_idx
 ) {
-    __nac3_ndarray_calc_broadcast_idx_impl(src_dims, src_ndims, in_idx, out_idx);
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < src_ndims; ++i) {
+        uint32_t src_i = src_ndims - i - 1;
+        out_idx[src_i] = src_dims[src_i] == 1 ? 0 : in_idx[src_i];
+    }
 }
 
 void __nac3_ndarray_calc_broadcast_idx64(
-    const uint64_t* src_dims,
+    const uint64_t *src_dims,
     uint64_t src_ndims,
-    const NDIndex* in_idx,
+    const uint32_t *in_idx,
-    NDIndex* out_idx
+    uint32_t *out_idx
 ) {
-    __nac3_ndarray_calc_broadcast_idx_impl(src_dims, src_ndims, in_idx, out_idx);
+    for (uint64_t i = 0; i < src_ndims; ++i) {
+        uint64_t src_i = src_ndims - i - 1;
+        out_idx[src_i] = src_dims[src_i] == 1 ? 0 : (uint32_t) in_idx[src_i];
+    }
 }
-}  // extern "C"

nac3core/src/codegen/irrt/mod.rs

@@ -579,8 +579,10 @@ where
     G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized,
     Dims: ArrayLikeIndexer<'ctx>,
 {
+    let llvm_i64 = ctx.ctx.i64_type();
     let llvm_usize = generator.get_size_type(ctx.ctx);
-    let llvm_pusize = llvm_usize.ptr_type(AddressSpace::default());
+
+    let llvm_pi64 = llvm_i64.ptr_type(AddressSpace::default());
 
     let ndarray_calc_size_fn_name = match llvm_usize.get_bit_width() {
         32 => "__nac3_ndarray_calc_size",
@@ -588,7 +590,7 @@ where
         bw => unreachable!("Unsupported size type bit width: {}", bw),
     };
     let ndarray_calc_size_fn_t = llvm_usize.fn_type(
-        &[llvm_pusize.into(), llvm_usize.into(), llvm_usize.into(), llvm_usize.into()],
+        &[llvm_pi64.into(), llvm_usize.into(), llvm_usize.into(), llvm_usize.into()],
         false,
     );
     let ndarray_calc_size_fn =
@@ -798,10 +800,9 @@ pub fn call_ndarray_calc_broadcast<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
     gen_for_callback_incrementing(
         generator,
         ctx,
-        None,
         llvm_usize.const_zero(),
         (min_ndims, false),
-        |generator, ctx, _, idx| {
+        |generator, ctx, idx| {
             let idx = ctx.builder.build_int_sub(min_ndims, idx, "").unwrap();
             let (lhs_dim_sz, rhs_dim_sz) = unsafe {
                 (

nac3core/src/codegen/llvm_intrinsics.rs

@@ -35,40 +35,6 @@ fn get_float_intrinsic_repr(ctx: &Context, ft: FloatType) -> &'static str {
     unreachable!()
 }
 
-/// Invokes the [`llvm.va_start`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-va-start-intrinsic)
-/// intrinsic.
-pub fn call_va_start<'ctx>(ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>, arglist: PointerValue<'ctx>) {
-    const FN_NAME: &str = "llvm.va_start";
-
-    let intrinsic_fn = ctx.module.get_function(FN_NAME).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-        let llvm_void = ctx.ctx.void_type();
-        let llvm_i8 = ctx.ctx.i8_type();
-        let llvm_p0i8 = llvm_i8.ptr_type(AddressSpace::default());
-        let fn_type = llvm_void.fn_type(&[llvm_p0i8.into()], false);
-
-        ctx.module.add_function(FN_NAME, fn_type, None)
-    });
-
-    ctx.builder.build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[arglist.into()], "").unwrap();
-}
-
-/// Invokes the [`llvm.va_start`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-va-start-intrinsic)
-/// intrinsic.
-pub fn call_va_end<'ctx>(ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>, arglist: PointerValue<'ctx>) {
-    const FN_NAME: &str = "llvm.va_end";
-
-    let intrinsic_fn = ctx.module.get_function(FN_NAME).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-        let llvm_void = ctx.ctx.void_type();
-        let llvm_i8 = ctx.ctx.i8_type();
-        let llvm_p0i8 = llvm_i8.ptr_type(AddressSpace::default());
-        let fn_type = llvm_void.fn_type(&[llvm_p0i8.into()], false);
-
-        ctx.module.add_function(FN_NAME, fn_type, None)
-    });
-
-    ctx.builder.build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[arglist.into()], "").unwrap();
-}
-
 /// Invokes the [`llvm.stacksave`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-stacksave-intrinsic)
 /// intrinsic.
 pub fn call_stacksave<'ctx>(
@@ -96,30 +62,145 @@ pub fn call_stacksave<'ctx>(
 pub fn call_stackrestore<'ctx>(ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>, ptr: PointerValue<'ctx>) {
     const FN_NAME: &str = "llvm.stackrestore";
 
-    /*
+    let llvm_i8 = ctx.ctx.i8_type();
-        SEE https://github.com/TheDan64/inkwell/issues/496
+    let llvm_p0i8 = llvm_i8.ptr_type(AddressSpace::default());
 
-        We want `llvm.stackrestore`, but the following would generate `llvm.stackrestore.p0i8`.
-        ```ignore
     let intrinsic_fn = Intrinsic::find(FN_NAME)
         .and_then(|intrinsic| intrinsic.get_declaration(&ctx.module, &[llvm_p0i8.into()]))
         .unwrap();
-        ```
-
-        Temp workaround by manually declaring the intrinsic with the correct function name instead.
-    */
-    let intrinsic_fn = ctx.module.get_function(FN_NAME).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-        let llvm_void = ctx.ctx.void_type();
-        let llvm_i8 = ctx.ctx.i8_type();
-        let llvm_p0i8 = llvm_i8.ptr_type(AddressSpace::default());
-        let fn_type = llvm_void.fn_type(&[llvm_p0i8.into()], false);
-
-        ctx.module.add_function(FN_NAME, fn_type, None)
-    });
 
     ctx.builder.build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[ptr.into()], "").unwrap();
 }
 
+/// Invokes the [`llvm.abs`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-abs-intrinsic) intrinsic.
+///
+/// * `src` - The value for which the absolute value is to be returned.
+/// * `is_int_min_poison` - Whether `poison` is to be returned if `src` is `INT_MIN`.
+pub fn call_int_abs<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    src: IntValue<'ctx>,
+    is_int_min_poison: IntValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> IntValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "llvm.abs";
+
+    debug_assert_eq!(is_int_min_poison.get_type().get_bit_width(), 1);
+    debug_assert!(is_int_min_poison.is_const());
+
+    let llvm_src_t = src.get_type();
+
+    let intrinsic_fn = Intrinsic::find(FN_NAME)
+        .and_then(|intrinsic| intrinsic.get_declaration(&ctx.module, &[llvm_src_t.into()]))
+        .unwrap();
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[src.into(), is_int_min_poison.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`llvm.smax`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-smax-intrinsic) intrinsic.
+pub fn call_int_smax<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    a: IntValue<'ctx>,
+    b: IntValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> IntValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "llvm.smax";
+
+    debug_assert_eq!(a.get_type().get_bit_width(), b.get_type().get_bit_width());
+
+    let llvm_int_t = a.get_type();
+
+    let intrinsic_fn = Intrinsic::find(FN_NAME)
+        .and_then(|intrinsic| intrinsic.get_declaration(&ctx.module, &[llvm_int_t.into()]))
+        .unwrap();
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[a.into(), b.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`llvm.smin`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-smin-intrinsic) intrinsic.
+pub fn call_int_smin<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    a: IntValue<'ctx>,
+    b: IntValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> IntValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "llvm.smin";
+
+    debug_assert_eq!(a.get_type().get_bit_width(), b.get_type().get_bit_width());
+
+    let llvm_int_t = a.get_type();
+
+    let intrinsic_fn = Intrinsic::find(FN_NAME)
+        .and_then(|intrinsic| intrinsic.get_declaration(&ctx.module, &[llvm_int_t.into()]))
+        .unwrap();
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[a.into(), b.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`llvm.umax`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-umax-intrinsic) intrinsic.
+pub fn call_int_umax<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    a: IntValue<'ctx>,
+    b: IntValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> IntValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "llvm.umax";
+
+    debug_assert_eq!(a.get_type().get_bit_width(), b.get_type().get_bit_width());
+
+    let llvm_int_t = a.get_type();
+
+    let intrinsic_fn = Intrinsic::find(FN_NAME)
+        .and_then(|intrinsic| intrinsic.get_declaration(&ctx.module, &[llvm_int_t.into()]))
+        .unwrap();
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[a.into(), b.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`llvm.umin`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-umin-intrinsic) intrinsic.
+pub fn call_int_umin<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    a: IntValue<'ctx>,
+    b: IntValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> IntValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "llvm.umin";
+
+    debug_assert_eq!(a.get_type().get_bit_width(), b.get_type().get_bit_width());
+
+    let llvm_int_t = a.get_type();
+
+    let intrinsic_fn = Intrinsic::find(FN_NAME)
+        .and_then(|intrinsic| intrinsic.get_declaration(&ctx.module, &[llvm_int_t.into()]))
+        .unwrap();
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[a.into(), b.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
 /// Invokes the [`llvm.memcpy`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-memcpy-intrinsic) intrinsic.
 ///
 /// * `dest` - The pointer to the destination. Must be a pointer to an integer type.
@@ -199,122 +280,28 @@ pub fn call_memcpy_generic<'ctx>(
     call_memcpy(ctx, dest, src, len, is_volatile);
 }
 
-/// Macro to find and generate build call for llvm intrinsic (body of llvm intrinsic function)
+/// Invokes the [`llvm.sqrt`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-sqrt-intrinsic) intrinsic.
-///
+pub fn call_float_sqrt<'ctx>(
-/// Arguments:
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-/// * `$ctx:ident`: Reference to the current Code Generation Context
+    val: FloatValue<'ctx>,
-/// * `$name:ident`: Optional name to be assigned to the llvm build call (Option<&str>)
+    name: Option<&str>,
-/// * `$llvm_name:literal`: Name of underlying llvm intrinsic function
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
-/// * `$map_fn:ident`: Mapping function to be applied on `BasicValue` (`BasicValue` -> Function Return Type)
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "llvm.sqrt";
-/// Use `BasicValueEnum::into_int_value` for Integer return type and `BasicValueEnum::into_float_value` for Float return type
+
-/// * `$llvm_ty:ident`: Type of first operand
+    let llvm_float_t = val.get_type();
-/// * `,($val:ident)*`: Comma separated list of operands
+
-macro_rules! generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn_body {
+    let intrinsic_fn = Intrinsic::find(FN_NAME)
-    ($ctx:ident, $name:ident, $llvm_name:literal, $map_fn:expr, $llvm_ty:ident $(,$val:ident)*) => {{
+        .and_then(|intrinsic| intrinsic.get_declaration(&ctx.module, &[llvm_float_t.into()]))
-        const FN_NAME: &str = concat!("llvm.", $llvm_name);
+        .unwrap();
-        let intrinsic_fn = Intrinsic::find(FN_NAME).and_then(|intrinsic| intrinsic.get_declaration(&$ctx.module, &[$llvm_ty.into()])).unwrap();
+
-        $ctx.builder.build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[$($val.into()),*],  $name.unwrap_or_default()).map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value).map(|v| v.map_left($map_fn)).map(Either::unwrap_left).unwrap()
+    ctx.builder
-    }};
+        .build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[val.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
 }
 
-/// Macro to generate the llvm intrinsic function using [`generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn_body`].
-///
-/// Arguments:
-/// * `float/int`: Indicates the return and argument type of the function
-/// * `$fn_name:ident`: The identifier of the rust function to be generated
-/// * `$llvm_name:literal`: Name of underlying llvm intrinsic function
-/// Omit "llvm." prefix from the function name i.e. use "ceil" instead of "llvm.ceil"
-/// * `$val:ident`: The operand for unary operations
-/// * `$val1:ident`, `$val2:ident`: The operands for binary operations
-macro_rules! generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn {
-    ("float", $fn_name:ident, $llvm_name:literal, $val:ident) => {
-        #[doc = concat!("Invokes the [`", stringify!($llvm_name), "`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-", stringify!($llvm_name), "-intrinsic) intrinsic." )]
-        pub fn $fn_name<'ctx> (
-            ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-            $val: FloatValue<'ctx>,
-            name: Option<&str>,
-        ) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
-            let llvm_ty = $val.get_type();
-            generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn_body!(ctx, name, $llvm_name, BasicValueEnum::into_float_value, llvm_ty, $val)
-        }
-    };
-    ("float", $fn_name:ident, $llvm_name:literal, $val1:ident, $val2:ident) => {
-        #[doc = concat!("Invokes the [`", stringify!($llvm_name), "`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-", stringify!($llvm_name), "-intrinsic) intrinsic." )]
-        pub fn $fn_name<'ctx> (
-            ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-            $val1: FloatValue<'ctx>,
-            $val2: FloatValue<'ctx>,
-            name: Option<&str>,
-        ) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
-            debug_assert_eq!($val1.get_type(), $val2.get_type());
-            let llvm_ty = $val1.get_type();
-            generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn_body!(ctx, name, $llvm_name, BasicValueEnum::into_float_value, llvm_ty, $val1, $val2)
-        }
-    };
-    ("int", $fn_name:ident, $llvm_name:literal, $val1:ident, $val2:ident) => {
-        #[doc = concat!("Invokes the [`", stringify!($llvm_name), "`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-", stringify!($llvm_name), "-intrinsic) intrinsic." )]
-        pub fn $fn_name<'ctx> (
-            ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-            $val1: IntValue<'ctx>,
-            $val2: IntValue<'ctx>,
-            name: Option<&str>,
-        ) -> IntValue<'ctx> {
-            debug_assert_eq!($val1.get_type().get_bit_width(), $val2.get_type().get_bit_width());
-            let llvm_ty = $val1.get_type();
-            generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn_body!(ctx, name, $llvm_name, BasicValueEnum::into_int_value, llvm_ty, $val1, $val2)
-        }
-    };
-}
-
-/// Invokes the [`llvm.abs`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-abs-intrinsic) intrinsic.
-///
-/// * `src` - The value for which the absolute value is to be returned.
-/// * `is_int_min_poison` - Whether `poison` is to be returned if `src` is `INT_MIN`.
-pub fn call_int_abs<'ctx>(
-    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    src: IntValue<'ctx>,
-    is_int_min_poison: IntValue<'ctx>,
-    name: Option<&str>,
-) -> IntValue<'ctx> {
-    debug_assert_eq!(is_int_min_poison.get_type().get_bit_width(), 1);
-    debug_assert!(is_int_min_poison.is_const());
-
-    let src_type = src.get_type();
-    generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn_body!(
-        ctx,
-        name,
-        "abs",
-        BasicValueEnum::into_int_value,
-        src_type,
-        src,
-        is_int_min_poison
-    )
-}
-
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("int", call_int_smax, "smax", a, b);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("int", call_int_smin, "smin", a, b);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("int", call_int_umax, "umax", a, b);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("int", call_int_umin, "umin", a, b);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("int", call_expect, "expect", val, expected_val);
-
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_sqrt, "sqrt", val);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_sin, "sin", val);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_cos, "cos", val);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_pow, "pow", val, power);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_exp, "exp", val);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_exp2, "exp2", val);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_log, "log", val);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_log10, "log10", val);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_log2, "log2", val);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_fabs, "fabs", src);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_minnum, "minnum", val, power);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_maxnum, "maxnum", val, power);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_copysign, "copysign", mag, sgn);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_floor, "floor", val);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_ceil, "ceil", val);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_round, "round", val);
-generate_llvm_intrinsic_fn!("float", call_float_rint, "rint", val);
-
 /// Invokes the [`llvm.powi`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-powi-intrinsic) intrinsic.
 pub fn call_float_powi<'ctx>(
     ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
@@ -340,3 +327,393 @@ pub fn call_float_powi<'ctx>(
         .map(Either::unwrap_left)
         .unwrap()
 }
+
+/// Invokes the [`llvm.sin`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-sin-intrinsic) intrinsic.
+pub fn call_float_sin<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    val: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "llvm.sin";
+
+    let llvm_float_t = val.get_type();
+
+    let intrinsic_fn = Intrinsic::find(FN_NAME)
+        .and_then(|intrinsic| intrinsic.get_declaration(&ctx.module, &[llvm_float_t.into()]))
+        .unwrap();
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[val.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`llvm.cos`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-cos-intrinsic) intrinsic.
+pub fn call_float_cos<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    val: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "llvm.cos";
+
+    let llvm_float_t = val.get_type();
+
+    let intrinsic_fn = Intrinsic::find(FN_NAME)
+        .and_then(|intrinsic| intrinsic.get_declaration(&ctx.module, &[llvm_float_t.into()]))
+        .unwrap();
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[val.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`llvm.pow`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-pow-intrinsic) intrinsic.
+pub fn call_float_pow<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    val: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    power: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "llvm.pow";
+
+    debug_assert_eq!(val.get_type(), power.get_type());
+
+    let llvm_float_t = val.get_type();
+
+    let intrinsic_fn = Intrinsic::find(FN_NAME)
+        .and_then(|intrinsic| intrinsic.get_declaration(&ctx.module, &[llvm_float_t.into()]))
+        .unwrap();
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[val.into(), power.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`llvm.exp`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-exp-intrinsic) intrinsic.
+pub fn call_float_exp<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    val: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "llvm.exp";
+
+    let llvm_float_t = val.get_type();
+
+    let intrinsic_fn = Intrinsic::find(FN_NAME)
+        .and_then(|intrinsic| intrinsic.get_declaration(&ctx.module, &[llvm_float_t.into()]))
+        .unwrap();
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[val.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`llvm.exp2`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-exp2-intrinsic) intrinsic.
+pub fn call_float_exp2<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    val: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "llvm.exp2";
+
+    let llvm_float_t = val.get_type();
+
+    let intrinsic_fn = Intrinsic::find(FN_NAME)
+        .and_then(|intrinsic| intrinsic.get_declaration(&ctx.module, &[llvm_float_t.into()]))
+        .unwrap();
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[val.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`llvm.log`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-log-intrinsic) intrinsic.
+pub fn call_float_log<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    val: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "llvm.log";
+
+    let llvm_float_t = val.get_type();
+
+    let intrinsic_fn = Intrinsic::find(FN_NAME)
+        .and_then(|intrinsic| intrinsic.get_declaration(&ctx.module, &[llvm_float_t.into()]))
+        .unwrap();
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[val.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`llvm.log10`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-log10-intrinsic) intrinsic.
+pub fn call_float_log10<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    val: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "llvm.log10";
+
+    let llvm_float_t = val.get_type();
+
+    let intrinsic_fn = Intrinsic::find(FN_NAME)
+        .and_then(|intrinsic| intrinsic.get_declaration(&ctx.module, &[llvm_float_t.into()]))
+        .unwrap();
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[val.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`llvm.log2`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-log2-intrinsic) intrinsic.
+pub fn call_float_log2<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    val: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "llvm.log2";
+
+    let llvm_float_t = val.get_type();
+
+    let intrinsic_fn = Intrinsic::find(FN_NAME)
+        .and_then(|intrinsic| intrinsic.get_declaration(&ctx.module, &[llvm_float_t.into()]))
+        .unwrap();
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[val.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`llvm.fabs`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-fabs-intrinsic) intrinsic.
+pub fn call_float_fabs<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    src: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "llvm.fabs";
+
+    let llvm_src_t = src.get_type();
+
+    let intrinsic_fn = Intrinsic::find(FN_NAME)
+        .and_then(|intrinsic| intrinsic.get_declaration(&ctx.module, &[llvm_src_t.into()]))
+        .unwrap();
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[src.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`llvm.minnum`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-minnum-intrinsic) intrinsic.
+pub fn call_float_minnum<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    val1: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    val2: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "llvm.minnum";
+
+    debug_assert_eq!(val1.get_type(), val2.get_type());
+
+    let llvm_float_t = val1.get_type();
+
+    let intrinsic_fn = Intrinsic::find(FN_NAME)
+        .and_then(|intrinsic| intrinsic.get_declaration(&ctx.module, &[llvm_float_t.into()]))
+        .unwrap();
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[val1.into(), val2.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`llvm.maxnum`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-maxnum-intrinsic) intrinsic.
+pub fn call_float_maxnum<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    val1: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    val2: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "llvm.maxnum";
+
+    debug_assert_eq!(val1.get_type(), val2.get_type());
+
+    let llvm_float_t = val1.get_type();
+
+    let intrinsic_fn = Intrinsic::find(FN_NAME)
+        .and_then(|intrinsic| intrinsic.get_declaration(&ctx.module, &[llvm_float_t.into()]))
+        .unwrap();
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[val1.into(), val2.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`llvm.copysign`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-copysign-intrinsic) intrinsic.
+pub fn call_float_copysign<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    mag: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    sgn: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "llvm.copysign";
+
+    debug_assert_eq!(mag.get_type(), sgn.get_type());
+
+    let llvm_float_t = mag.get_type();
+
+    let intrinsic_fn = Intrinsic::find(FN_NAME)
+        .and_then(|intrinsic| intrinsic.get_declaration(&ctx.module, &[llvm_float_t.into()]))
+        .unwrap();
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[mag.into(), sgn.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`llvm.floor`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-floor-intrinsic) intrinsic.
+pub fn call_float_floor<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    val: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "llvm.floor";
+
+    let llvm_float_t = val.get_type();
+
+    let intrinsic_fn = Intrinsic::find(FN_NAME)
+        .and_then(|intrinsic| intrinsic.get_declaration(&ctx.module, &[llvm_float_t.into()]))
+        .unwrap();
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[val.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`llvm.ceil`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-ceil-intrinsic) intrinsic.
+pub fn call_float_ceil<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    val: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "llvm.ceil";
+
+    let llvm_float_t = val.get_type();
+
+    let intrinsic_fn = Intrinsic::find(FN_NAME)
+        .and_then(|intrinsic| intrinsic.get_declaration(&ctx.module, &[llvm_float_t.into()]))
+        .unwrap();
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[val.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`llvm.round`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-round-intrinsic) intrinsic.
+pub fn call_float_round<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    val: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "llvm.round";
+
+    let llvm_float_t = val.get_type();
+
+    let intrinsic_fn = Intrinsic::find(FN_NAME)
+        .and_then(|intrinsic| intrinsic.get_declaration(&ctx.module, &[llvm_float_t.into()]))
+        .unwrap();
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[val.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the
+/// [`llvm.roundeven`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-roundeven-intrinsic) intrinsic.
+pub fn call_float_roundeven<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    val: FloatValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> FloatValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "llvm.roundeven";
+
+    let llvm_float_t = val.get_type();
+
+    let intrinsic_fn = Intrinsic::find(FN_NAME)
+        .and_then(|intrinsic| intrinsic.get_declaration(&ctx.module, &[llvm_float_t.into()]))
+        .unwrap();
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[val.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_float_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Invokes the [`llvm.expect`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-expect-intrinsic) intrinsic.
+pub fn call_expect<'ctx>(
+    ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
+    val: IntValue<'ctx>,
+    expected_val: IntValue<'ctx>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+) -> IntValue<'ctx> {
+    const FN_NAME: &str = "llvm.expect";
+
+    debug_assert_eq!(val.get_type().get_bit_width(), expected_val.get_type().get_bit_width());
+
+    let llvm_int_t = val.get_type();
+
+    let intrinsic_fn = Intrinsic::find(FN_NAME)
+        .and_then(|intrinsic| intrinsic.get_declaration(&ctx.module, &[llvm_int_t.into()]))
+        .unwrap();
+
+    ctx.builder
+        .build_call(intrinsic_fn, &[val.into(), expected_val.into()], name.unwrap_or_default())
+        .map(CallSiteValue::try_as_basic_value)
+        .map(|v| v.map_left(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value))
+        .map(Either::unwrap_left)
+        .unwrap()
+}

nac3core/src/codegen/mod.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ use crate::{
     },
 };
 use crossbeam::channel::{unbounded, Receiver, Sender};
+use enums::OpaquePointerType;
+use crate::codegen::enums::ExtendedTypeEnum;
 use inkwell::{
     attributes::{Attribute, AttributeLoc},
     basic_block::BasicBlock,
@@ -26,7 +28,7 @@ use inkwell::{
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use nac3parser::ast::{Location, Stmt, StrRef};
 use parking_lot::{Condvar, Mutex};
-use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
+use std::{borrow::{Borrow, BorrowMut}, collections::{HashMap, HashSet}};
 use std::sync::{
     atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
     Arc,
@@ -43,10 +45,12 @@ pub mod irrt;
 pub mod llvm_intrinsics;
 pub mod numpy;
 pub mod stmt;
+pub mod enums;
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test;
 
+
 use concrete_type::{ConcreteType, ConcreteTypeEnum, ConcreteTypeStore};
 pub use generator::{CodeGenerator, DefaultCodeGenerator};
 
@@ -68,16 +72,6 @@ pub struct CodeGenLLVMOptions {
     pub target: CodeGenTargetMachineOptions,
 }
 
-impl CodeGenLLVMOptions {
-    /// Creates a [`TargetMachine`] using the target options specified by this struct.
-    ///
-    /// See [`Target::create_target_machine`].
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn create_target_machine(&self) -> Option<TargetMachine> {
-        self.target.create_target_machine(self.opt_level)
-    }
-}
-
 /// Additional options for code generation for the target machine.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct CodeGenTargetMachineOptions {
@@ -348,10 +342,6 @@ impl WorkerRegistry {
         let mut builder = context.create_builder();
         let mut module = context.create_module(generator.get_name());
 
-        let target_machine = self.llvm_options.create_target_machine().unwrap();
-        module.set_data_layout(&target_machine.get_target_data().get_data_layout());
-        module.set_triple(&target_machine.get_triple());
-
         module.add_basic_value_flag(
             "Debug Info Version",
             inkwell::module::FlagBehavior::Warning,
@@ -375,10 +365,6 @@ impl WorkerRegistry {
                     errors.insert(e);
                     // create a new empty module just to continue codegen and collect errors
                     module = context.create_module(&format!("{}_recover", generator.get_name()));
-
-                    let target_machine = self.llvm_options.create_target_machine().unwrap();
-                    module.set_data_layout(&target_machine.get_target_data().get_data_layout());
-                    module.set_triple(&target_machine.get_triple());
                 }
             }
             *self.task_count.lock() -= 1;
@@ -436,6 +422,7 @@ pub struct CodeGenTask {
     pub id: usize,
 }
 
+
 /// Retrieves the [LLVM type][BasicTypeEnum] corresponding to the [Type].
 ///
 /// This function is used to obtain the in-memory representation of `ty`, e.g. a `bool` variable
@@ -444,16 +431,18 @@ pub struct CodeGenTask {
 fn get_llvm_type<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
     ctx: &'ctx Context,
     module: &Module<'ctx>,
-    generator: &G,
+    generator: &mut G,
     unifier: &mut Unifier,
     top_level: &TopLevelContext,
     type_cache: &mut HashMap<Type, BasicTypeEnum<'ctx>>,
     ty: Type,
-) -> BasicTypeEnum<'ctx> {
+) -> ExtendedTypeEnum<'ctx> {
     use TypeEnum::*;
     // we assume the type cache should already contain primitive types,
     // and they should be passed by value instead of passing as pointer.
-    type_cache.get(&unifier.get_representative(ty)).copied().unwrap_or_else(|| {
+    if let Some(ty) = type_cache.get(&unifier.get_representative(ty)).copied(){
+        ExtendedTypeEnum::BasicEnum(ty)
+    } else {
         let ty_enum = unifier.get_ty(ty);
         let result = match &*ty_enum {
             TObj { obj_id, fields, .. } => {
@@ -461,21 +450,7 @@ fn get_llvm_type<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
                 if PrimDef::contains_id(*obj_id) {
                     return match &*unifier.get_ty_immutable(ty) {
                         TObj { obj_id, params, .. } if *obj_id == PrimDef::Option.id() => {
-                            get_llvm_type(
+                            let ty = get_llvm_type(
-                                ctx,
-                                module,
-                                generator,
-                                unifier,
-                                top_level,
-                                type_cache,
-                                *params.iter().next().unwrap().1,
-                            )
-                            .ptr_type(AddressSpace::default())
-                            .into()
-                        }
-
-                        TObj { obj_id, params, .. } if *obj_id == PrimDef::List.id() => {
-                            let element_type = get_llvm_type(
                                 ctx,
                                 module,
                                 generator,
@@ -484,8 +459,17 @@ fn get_llvm_type<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
                                 type_cache,
                                 *params.iter().next().unwrap().1,
                             );
+                            let inner_ty = match ty.into() {
+                                ExtendedTypeEnum::BasicEnum(t) => Some(ExtendedTypeEnum::BasicEnum(t)),
+                                ExtendedTypeEnum::OpaquePointer(t) => *t.inner_ty,
+                            };
+                            ExtendedTypeEnum::OpaquePointer(OpaquePointerType{
+                                ptr_ty: ty.get_type().ptr_type(AddressSpace::default()).into(),
+                                inner_ty: Box::new(inner_ty),
+                            })
+
+                            // ty.ptr_type(AddressSpace::default()).into()
 
-                            ListType::new(generator, ctx, element_type).as_base_type().into()
                         }
 
                         TObj { obj_id, .. } if *obj_id == PrimDef::NDArray.id() => {
@@ -494,7 +478,10 @@ fn get_llvm_type<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
                                 ctx, module, generator, unifier, top_level, type_cache, dtype,
                             );
                             
-                            NDArrayType::new(generator, ctx, element_type).as_base_type().into()
+                            // Assuming it is BasicType for now
+                            ExtendedTypeEnum::BasicEnum(NDArrayType::new(generator, ctx, element_type.get_type().clone().to_owned()).as_base_type().into())
+
+                            // NDArrayType::new(generator, ctx, element_type).as_base_type().into()
                         }
 
                         _ => unreachable!(
@@ -512,7 +499,11 @@ fn get_llvm_type<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
 
                 let name = unifier.stringify(ty);
                 let ty = if let Some(t) = module.get_struct_type(&name) {
-                    t.ptr_type(AddressSpace::default()).into()
+                    ExtendedTypeEnum::OpaquePointer(OpaquePointerType{
+                        ptr_ty: t.ptr_type(AddressSpace::default()).into(),
+                        inner_ty: Box::new(Some(ExtendedTypeEnum::BasicEnum(t.into()))),
+                    })
+                    // t.ptr_type(AddressSpace::default()).into()
                 } else {
                     let struct_type = ctx.opaque_struct_type(&name);
                     type_cache.insert(
@@ -530,32 +521,44 @@ fn get_llvm_type<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
                                 top_level,
                                 type_cache,
                                 fields[&f.0].0,
-                            )
+                            ).get_type()
                         })
                         .collect_vec();
                     struct_type.set_body(&fields, false);
-                    struct_type.ptr_type(AddressSpace::default()).into()
+                    ExtendedTypeEnum::OpaquePointer(OpaquePointerType{
+                        ptr_ty: struct_type.ptr_type(AddressSpace::default()).into(),
+                        inner_ty: Box::new(Some(ExtendedTypeEnum::BasicEnum(struct_type.into())))
+                    })
+                    // struct_type.ptr_type(AddressSpace::default()).into()
                 };
                 return ty;
             }
-            TTuple { ty, is_vararg_ctx } => {
+            TTuple { ty } => {
                 // a struct with fields in the order present in the tuple
-                assert!(!is_vararg_ctx, "Tuples in vararg context must be instantiated with the correct number of arguments before calling get_llvm_type");
-
                 let fields = ty
                     .iter()
                     .map(|ty| {
-                        get_llvm_type(ctx, module, generator, unifier, top_level, type_cache, *ty)
+                        get_llvm_type(ctx, module, generator, unifier, top_level, type_cache, *ty).get_type()
                     })
                     .collect_vec();
-                ctx.struct_type(&fields, false).into()
+                ExtendedTypeEnum::BasicEnum(ctx.struct_type(&fields, false).into())
+                // ctx.struct_type(&fields, false).into()
+            }
+            TList { ty } => {
+                let element_type =
+                    get_llvm_type(ctx, module, generator, unifier, top_level, type_cache, *ty);
+
+                // Assuming same as numpy
+                ExtendedTypeEnum::BasicEnum(ListType::new(generator, ctx, element_type.get_type()).as_base_type().into())
+                // ListType::new(generator, ctx, element_type).as_base_type().into()
             }
             TVirtual { .. } => unimplemented!(),
             _ => unreachable!("{}", ty_enum.get_type_name()),
         };
-        type_cache.insert(unifier.get_representative(ty), result);
+        type_cache.insert(unifier.get_representative(ty), result.get_type());
+        // type_cache.insert(unifier.get_representative(ty), result);
         result
-    })
+    }
 }
 
 /// Retrieves the [LLVM type][`BasicTypeEnum`] corresponding to the [`Type`].
@@ -571,7 +574,7 @@ fn get_llvm_type<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
 fn get_llvm_abi_type<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
     ctx: &'ctx Context,
     module: &Module<'ctx>,
-    generator: &G,
+    generator: &mut G,
     unifier: &mut Unifier,
     top_level: &TopLevelContext,
     type_cache: &mut HashMap<Type, BasicTypeEnum<'ctx>>,
@@ -609,40 +612,6 @@ fn need_sret(ty: BasicTypeEnum) -> bool {
     need_sret_impl(ty, true)
 }
 
-/// Returns the [`BasicTypeEnum`] representing a `va_list` struct for variadic arguments.
-fn get_llvm_valist_type<'ctx>(ctx: &'ctx Context, triple: &TargetTriple) -> BasicTypeEnum<'ctx> {
-    let triple = TargetMachine::normalize_triple(triple);
-    let triple = triple.as_str().to_str().unwrap();
-    let arch = triple.split('-').next().unwrap();
-
-    let llvm_pi8 = ctx.i8_type().ptr_type(AddressSpace::default());
-
-    // Referenced from parseArch() in llvm/lib/Support/Triple.cpp
-    match arch {
-        "i386" | "i486" | "i586" | "i686" | "riscv32" => {
-            ctx.i8_type().ptr_type(AddressSpace::default()).into()
-        }
-        "amd64" | "x86_64" | "x86_64h" => {
-            let llvm_i32 = ctx.i32_type();
-
-            let va_list_tag = ctx.opaque_struct_type("struct.__va_list_tag");
-            va_list_tag.set_body(
-                &[llvm_i32.into(), llvm_i32.into(), llvm_pi8.into(), llvm_pi8.into()],
-                false,
-            );
-            va_list_tag.into()
-        }
-        "armv7" => {
-            let va_list = ctx.opaque_struct_type("struct.__va_list");
-            va_list.set_body(&[llvm_pi8.into()], false);
-            va_list.into()
-        }
-        triple => {
-            todo!("Unsupported platform for varargs: {triple}")
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 /// Implementation for generating LLVM IR for a function.
 pub fn gen_func_impl<
     'ctx,
@@ -754,7 +723,6 @@ pub fn gen_func_impl<
                 name: arg.name,
                 ty: task.store.to_unifier_type(&mut unifier, &primitives, arg.ty, &mut cache),
                 default_value: arg.default_value.clone(),
-                is_vararg: arg.is_vararg,
             })
             .collect_vec(),
         task.store.to_unifier_type(&mut unifier, &primitives, *ret, &mut cache),
@@ -777,10 +745,7 @@ pub fn gen_func_impl<
     let has_sret = ret_type.map_or(false, |ty| need_sret(ty));
     let mut params = args
         .iter()
-        .filter(|arg| !arg.is_vararg)
         .map(|arg| {
-            debug_assert!(!arg.is_vararg);
-
             get_llvm_abi_type(
                 context,
                 &module,
@@ -799,12 +764,9 @@ pub fn gen_func_impl<
         params.insert(0, ret_type.unwrap().ptr_type(AddressSpace::default()).into());
     }
 
-    debug_assert!(matches!(args.iter().filter(|arg| arg.is_vararg).count(), 0..=1));
-    let vararg_arg = args.iter().find(|arg| arg.is_vararg);
-
     let fn_type = match ret_type {
-        Some(ret_type) if !has_sret => ret_type.fn_type(&params, vararg_arg.is_some()),
+        Some(ret_type) if !has_sret => ret_type.fn_type(&params, false),
-        _ => context.void_type().fn_type(&params, vararg_arg.is_some()),
+        _ => context.void_type().fn_type(&params, false),
     };
 
     let symbol = &task.symbol_name;
@@ -834,9 +796,7 @@ pub fn gen_func_impl<
 
     let mut var_assignment = HashMap::new();
     let offset = u32::from(has_sret);
-
+    for (n, arg) in args.iter().enumerate() {
-    // Store non-vararg argument values into local variables
-    for (n, arg) in args.iter().enumerate().filter(|(_, arg)| !arg.is_vararg) {
         let param = fn_val.get_nth_param((n as u32) + offset).unwrap();
         let local_type = get_llvm_type(
             context,
@@ -869,8 +829,6 @@ pub fn gen_func_impl<
         var_assignment.insert(arg.name, (alloca, None, 0));
     }
 
-    // TODO: Save vararg parameters as list
-
     let return_buffer = if has_sret {
         Some(fn_val.get_nth_param(0).unwrap().into_pointer_value())
     } else {
@@ -1093,9 +1051,3 @@ fn gen_in_range_check<'ctx>(
 
     ctx.builder.build_int_compare(IntPredicate::SLT, lo, hi, "cmp").unwrap()
 }
-
-/// Returns the internal name for the `va_count` argument, used to indicate the number of arguments
-/// passed to the variadic function.
-fn get_va_count_arg_name(arg_name: StrRef) -> StrRef {
-    format!("__{}_va_count", &arg_name).into()
-}

nac3core/src/codegen/numpy.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ use crate::{
             call_ndarray_calc_broadcast_index, call_ndarray_calc_nd_indices,
             call_ndarray_calc_size,
         },
-        llvm_intrinsics::{self, call_memcpy_generic},
+        llvm_intrinsics,
+        llvm_intrinsics::call_memcpy_generic,
         stmt::{gen_for_callback_incrementing, gen_for_range_callback, gen_if_else_expr_callback},
         CodeGenContext, CodeGenerator,
     },
@@ -21,20 +22,14 @@ use crate::{
         numpy::{make_ndarray_ty, unpack_ndarray_var_tys},
         DefinitionId,
     },
-    typecheck::{
+    typecheck::typedef::{FunSignature, Type, TypeEnum},
-        magic_methods::Binop,
-        typedef::{FunSignature, Type, TypeEnum},
-    },
 };
+use inkwell::types::{AnyTypeEnum, BasicTypeEnum, PointerType};
 use inkwell::{
     types::BasicType,
     values::{BasicValueEnum, IntValue, PointerValue},
     AddressSpace, IntPredicate, OptimizationLevel,
 };
-use inkwell::{
-    types::{AnyTypeEnum, BasicTypeEnum, PointerType},
-    values::BasicValue,
-};
 use nac3parser::ast::{Operator, StrRef};
 
 /// Creates an uninitialized `NDArray` instance.
@@ -89,10 +84,9 @@ where
     gen_for_callback_incrementing(
         generator,
         ctx,
-        None,
         llvm_usize.const_zero(),
         (shape_len, false),
-        |generator, ctx, _, i| {
+        |generator, ctx, i| {
             let shape_dim = shape_data_fn(generator, ctx, shape, i)?;
             debug_assert!(shape_dim.get_type().get_bit_width() <= llvm_usize.get_bit_width());
 
@@ -135,10 +129,9 @@ where
     gen_for_callback_incrementing(
         generator,
         ctx,
-        None,
         llvm_usize.const_zero(),
         (shape_len, false),
-        |generator, ctx, _, i| {
+        |generator, ctx, i| {
             let shape_dim = shape_data_fn(generator, ctx, shape, i)?;
             debug_assert!(shape_dim.get_type().get_bit_width() <= llvm_usize.get_bit_width());
             let shape_dim = ctx.builder.build_int_z_extend(shape_dim, llvm_usize, "").unwrap();
@@ -162,7 +155,7 @@ where
 ///
 /// * `elem_ty` - The element type of the `NDArray`.
 /// * `shape` - The shape of the `NDArray`, represented am array of [`IntValue`]s.
-pub fn create_ndarray_const_shape<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
+fn create_ndarray_const_shape<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
     generator: &mut G,
     ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
     elem_ty: Type,
@@ -387,10 +380,9 @@ where
     gen_for_callback_incrementing(
         generator,
         ctx,
-        None,
         llvm_usize.const_zero(),
         (ndarray_num_elems, false),
-        |generator, ctx, _, i| {
+        |generator, ctx, i| {
             let elem = unsafe { ndarray.data().ptr_offset_unchecked(ctx, generator, &i, None) };
 
             let value = value_fn(generator, ctx, i)?;
@@ -709,12 +701,11 @@ fn ndarray_from_ndlist_impl<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
             gen_for_range_callback(
                 generator,
                 ctx,
-                None,
                 true,
                 |_, _| Ok(llvm_usize.const_zero()),
                 (|_, ctx| Ok(src_lst.load_size(ctx, None)), false),
                 |_, _| Ok(llvm_usize.const_int(1, false)),
-                |generator, ctx, _, i| {
+                |generator, ctx, i| {
                     let offset = ctx.builder.build_int_mul(stride, i, "").unwrap();
 
                     let dst_ptr =
@@ -748,8 +739,6 @@ fn ndarray_from_ndlist_impl<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
         _ => {
             let lst_len = src_lst.load_size(ctx, None);
             let sizeof_elem = ctx.get_llvm_type(generator, elem_ty).size_of().unwrap();
-            let sizeof_elem = ctx.builder.build_int_cast(sizeof_elem, llvm_usize, "").unwrap();
-
             let cpy_len = ctx
                 .builder
                 .build_int_mul(
@@ -950,12 +939,11 @@ fn call_ndarray_array_impl<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
                     gen_for_range_callback(
                         generator,
                         ctx,
-                        None,
                         true,
                         |_, _| Ok(llvm_usize.const_zero()),
                         (|_, _| Ok(stop), false),
                         |_, _| Ok(llvm_usize.const_int(1, false)),
-                        |generator, ctx, _, _| {
+                        |generator, ctx, _| {
                             let plist_plist_i8 = make_llvm_list(llvm_plist_i8.into())
                                 .ptr_type(AddressSpace::default());
 
@@ -1094,17 +1082,13 @@ fn ndarray_sliced_copyto_impl<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
 
     // If there are no (remaining) slice expressions, memcpy the entire dimension
     if slices.is_empty() {
-        let sizeof_elem = ctx.get_llvm_type(generator, elem_ty).size_of().unwrap();
-
         let stride = call_ndarray_calc_size(
             generator,
             ctx,
             &src_arr.dim_sizes(),
             (Some(llvm_usize.const_int(dim, false)), None),
         );
-        let stride =
+        let sizeof_elem = ctx.get_llvm_type(generator, elem_ty).size_of().unwrap();
-            ctx.builder.build_int_z_extend_or_bit_cast(stride, sizeof_elem.get_type(), "").unwrap();
-
         let cpy_len = ctx.builder.build_int_mul(stride, sizeof_elem, "").unwrap();
 
         call_memcpy_generic(ctx, dst_slice_ptr, src_slice_ptr, cpy_len, llvm_i1.const_zero());
@@ -1138,12 +1122,11 @@ fn ndarray_sliced_copyto_impl<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
     gen_for_range_callback(
         generator,
         ctx,
-        None,
         false,
         |_, _| Ok(start),
         (|_, _| Ok(stop), true),
         |_, _| Ok(step),
-        |generator, ctx, _, src_i| {
+        |generator, ctx, src_i| {
             // Calculate the offset of the active slice
             let src_data_offset = ctx.builder.build_int_mul(src_stride, src_i, "").unwrap();
             let dst_i =
@@ -1256,10 +1239,9 @@ pub fn ndarray_sliced_copy<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
         gen_for_callback_incrementing(
             generator,
             ctx,
-            None,
             llvm_usize.const_int(slices.len() as u64, false),
             (this.load_ndims(ctx), false),
-            |generator, ctx, _, idx| {
+            |generator, ctx, idx| {
                 unsafe {
                     let dim_sz = this.dim_sizes().get_typed_unchecked(ctx, generator, &idx, None);
                     ndarray.dim_sizes().set_typed_unchecked(ctx, generator, &idx, dim_sz);
@@ -1661,10 +1643,9 @@ pub fn ndarray_matmul_2d<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator>(
         gen_for_callback_incrementing(
             generator,
             ctx,
-            None,
             llvm_i32.const_zero(),
             (common_dim, false),
-            |generator, ctx, _, i| {
+            |generator, ctx, i| {
                 let i = ctx.builder.build_int_truncate(i, llvm_i32, "").unwrap();
 
                 let ab_idx = generator.gen_array_var_alloc(
@@ -1696,9 +1677,10 @@ pub fn ndarray_matmul_2d<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator>(
                     generator,
                     ctx,
                     (&Some(elem_ty), a),
-                    Binop::normal(Operator::Mult),
+                    Operator::Mult,
                     (&Some(elem_ty), b),
                     ctx.current_loc,
+                    false,
                 )?
                 .unwrap()
                 .to_basic_value_enum(ctx, generator, elem_ty)?;
@@ -1708,9 +1690,10 @@ pub fn ndarray_matmul_2d<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator>(
                     generator,
                     ctx,
                     (&Some(elem_ty), result),
-                    Binop::normal(Operator::Add),
+                    Operator::Add,
                     (&Some(elem_ty), a_mul_b),
                     ctx.current_loc,
+                    false,
                 )?
                 .unwrap()
                 .to_basic_value_enum(ctx, generator, elem_ty)?;
@@ -1819,15 +1802,10 @@ pub fn gen_ndarray_array<'ctx>(
             unpack_ndarray_var_tys(&mut context.unifier, obj_ty).0
         }
 
-        TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id, params, .. } if *obj_id == PrimDef::List.id() => {
+        TypeEnum::TList { ty } => {
-            let mut ty = *params.iter().next().unwrap().1;
+            let mut ty = *ty;
-            while let TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id, params, .. } = &*context.unifier.get_ty_immutable(ty)
+            while let TypeEnum::TList { ty: elem_ty } = &*context.unifier.get_ty_immutable(ty) {
-            {
+                ty = *elem_ty;
-                if *obj_id != PrimDef::List.id() {
-                    break;
-                }
-
-                ty = *params.iter().next().unwrap().1;
             }
             ty
         }
@@ -2029,493 +2007,3 @@ pub fn gen_ndarray_fill<'ctx>(
 
     Ok(())
 }
-
-/// Generates LLVM IR for `ndarray.transpose`.
-pub fn ndarray_transpose<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
-    generator: &mut G,
-    ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    x1: (Type, BasicValueEnum<'ctx>),
-) -> Result<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>, String> {
-    const FN_NAME: &str = "ndarray_transpose";
-    let (x1_ty, x1) = x1;
-    let llvm_usize = generator.get_size_type(ctx.ctx);
-
-    if let BasicValueEnum::PointerValue(n1) = x1 {
-        let (elem_ty, _) = unpack_ndarray_var_tys(&mut ctx.unifier, x1_ty);
-        let n1 = NDArrayValue::from_ptr_val(n1, llvm_usize, None);
-        let n_sz = call_ndarray_calc_size(generator, ctx, &n1.dim_sizes(), (None, None));
-
-        // Dimensions are reversed in the transposed array
-        let out = create_ndarray_dyn_shape(
-            generator,
-            ctx,
-            elem_ty,
-            &n1,
-            |_, ctx, n| Ok(n.load_ndims(ctx)),
-            |generator, ctx, n, idx| {
-                let new_idx = ctx.builder.build_int_sub(n.load_ndims(ctx), idx, "").unwrap();
-                let new_idx = ctx
-                    .builder
-                    .build_int_sub(new_idx, new_idx.get_type().const_int(1, false), "")
-                    .unwrap();
-                unsafe { Ok(n.dim_sizes().get_typed_unchecked(ctx, generator, &new_idx, None)) }
-            },
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-
-        gen_for_callback_incrementing(
-            generator,
-            ctx,
-            None,
-            llvm_usize.const_zero(),
-            (n_sz, false),
-            |generator, ctx, _, idx| {
-                let elem = unsafe { n1.data().get_unchecked(ctx, generator, &idx, None) };
-
-                let new_idx = generator.gen_var_alloc(ctx, llvm_usize.into(), None)?;
-                let rem_idx = generator.gen_var_alloc(ctx, llvm_usize.into(), None)?;
-                ctx.builder.build_store(new_idx, llvm_usize.const_zero()).unwrap();
-                ctx.builder.build_store(rem_idx, idx).unwrap();
-
-                // Incrementally calculate the new index in the transposed array
-                // For each index, we first decompose it into the n-dims and use those to reconstruct the new index
-                // The formula used for indexing is:
-                // idx = dim_n * ( ... (dim2 * (dim0 * dim1) + dim1) + dim2 ... ) + dim_n
-                gen_for_callback_incrementing(
-                    generator,
-                    ctx,
-                    None,
-                    llvm_usize.const_zero(),
-                    (n1.load_ndims(ctx), false),
-                    |generator, ctx, _, ndim| {
-                        let ndim_rev =
-                            ctx.builder.build_int_sub(n1.load_ndims(ctx), ndim, "").unwrap();
-                        let ndim_rev = ctx
-                            .builder
-                            .build_int_sub(ndim_rev, llvm_usize.const_int(1, false), "")
-                            .unwrap();
-                        let dim = unsafe {
-                            n1.dim_sizes().get_typed_unchecked(ctx, generator, &ndim_rev, None)
-                        };
-
-                        let rem_idx_val =
-                            ctx.builder.build_load(rem_idx, "").unwrap().into_int_value();
-                        let new_idx_val =
-                            ctx.builder.build_load(new_idx, "").unwrap().into_int_value();
-
-                        let add_component =
-                            ctx.builder.build_int_unsigned_rem(rem_idx_val, dim, "").unwrap();
-                        let rem_idx_val =
-                            ctx.builder.build_int_unsigned_div(rem_idx_val, dim, "").unwrap();
-
-                        let new_idx_val = ctx.builder.build_int_mul(new_idx_val, dim, "").unwrap();
-                        let new_idx_val =
-                            ctx.builder.build_int_add(new_idx_val, add_component, "").unwrap();
-
-                        ctx.builder.build_store(rem_idx, rem_idx_val).unwrap();
-                        ctx.builder.build_store(new_idx, new_idx_val).unwrap();
-
-                        Ok(())
-                    },
-                    llvm_usize.const_int(1, false),
-                )?;
-
-                let new_idx_val = ctx.builder.build_load(new_idx, "").unwrap().into_int_value();
-                unsafe { out.data().set_unchecked(ctx, generator, &new_idx_val, elem) };
-                Ok(())
-            },
-            llvm_usize.const_int(1, false),
-        )?;
-
-        Ok(out.as_base_value().into())
-    } else {
-        unreachable!(
-            "{FN_NAME}() not supported for '{}'",
-            format!("'{}'", ctx.unifier.stringify(x1_ty))
-        )
-    }
-}
-
-/// LLVM-typed implementation for generating the implementation for `ndarray.reshape`.
-///
-/// * `x1` - `NDArray` to reshape.
-/// * `shape` - The `shape` parameter used to construct the new `NDArray`.
-/// Just like numpy, the `shape` argument can be:
-///   1. A list of `int32`;   e.g., `np.reshape(arr, [600, -1, 3])`
-///   2. A tuple of `int32`;  e.g., `np.reshape(arr, (-1, 800, 3))`
-///   3. A scalar `int32`;     e.g., `np.reshape(arr, 3)`
-/// Note that unlike other generating functions, one of the dimesions in the shape can be negative
-pub fn ndarray_reshape<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
-    generator: &mut G,
-    ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    x1: (Type, BasicValueEnum<'ctx>),
-    shape: (Type, BasicValueEnum<'ctx>),
-) -> Result<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>, String> {
-    const FN_NAME: &str = "ndarray_reshape";
-    let (x1_ty, x1) = x1;
-    let (_, shape) = shape;
-
-    let llvm_usize = generator.get_size_type(ctx.ctx);
-
-    if let BasicValueEnum::PointerValue(n1) = x1 {
-        let (elem_ty, _) = unpack_ndarray_var_tys(&mut ctx.unifier, x1_ty);
-        let n1 = NDArrayValue::from_ptr_val(n1, llvm_usize, None);
-        let n_sz = call_ndarray_calc_size(generator, ctx, &n1.dim_sizes(), (None, None));
-
-        let acc = generator.gen_var_alloc(ctx, llvm_usize.into(), None)?;
-        let num_neg = generator.gen_var_alloc(ctx, llvm_usize.into(), None)?;
-        ctx.builder.build_store(acc, llvm_usize.const_int(1, false)).unwrap();
-        ctx.builder.build_store(num_neg, llvm_usize.const_zero()).unwrap();
-
-        let out = match shape {
-            BasicValueEnum::PointerValue(shape_list_ptr)
-                if ListValue::is_instance(shape_list_ptr, llvm_usize).is_ok() =>
-            {
-                // 1. A list of ints; e.g., `np.reshape(arr, [int64(600), int64(800, -1])`
-
-                let shape_list = ListValue::from_ptr_val(shape_list_ptr, llvm_usize, None);
-                // Check for -1 in dimensions
-                gen_for_callback_incrementing(
-                    generator,
-                    ctx,
-                    None,
-                    llvm_usize.const_zero(),
-                    (shape_list.load_size(ctx, None), false),
-                    |generator, ctx, _, idx| {
-                        let ele =
-                            shape_list.data().get(ctx, generator, &idx, None).into_int_value();
-                        let ele = ctx.builder.build_int_s_extend(ele, llvm_usize, "").unwrap();
-
-                        gen_if_else_expr_callback(
-                            generator,
-                            ctx,
-                            |_, ctx| {
-                                Ok(ctx
-                                    .builder
-                                    .build_int_compare(
-                                        IntPredicate::SLT,
-                                        ele,
-                                        llvm_usize.const_zero(),
-                                        "",
-                                    )
-                                    .unwrap())
-                            },
-                            |_, ctx| -> Result<Option<IntValue>, String> {
-                                let num_neg_value =
-                                    ctx.builder.build_load(num_neg, "").unwrap().into_int_value();
-                                let num_neg_value = ctx
-                                    .builder
-                                    .build_int_add(
-                                        num_neg_value,
-                                        llvm_usize.const_int(1, false),
-                                        "",
-                                    )
-                                    .unwrap();
-                                ctx.builder.build_store(num_neg, num_neg_value).unwrap();
-                                Ok(None)
-                            },
-                            |_, ctx| {
-                                let acc_value =
-                                    ctx.builder.build_load(acc, "").unwrap().into_int_value();
-                                let acc_value =
-                                    ctx.builder.build_int_mul(acc_value, ele, "").unwrap();
-                                ctx.builder.build_store(acc, acc_value).unwrap();
-                                Ok(None)
-                            },
-                        )?;
-                        Ok(())
-                    },
-                    llvm_usize.const_int(1, false),
-                )?;
-                let acc_val = ctx.builder.build_load(acc, "").unwrap().into_int_value();
-                let rem = ctx.builder.build_int_unsigned_div(n_sz, acc_val, "").unwrap();
-                // Generate the output shape by filling -1 with `rem`
-                create_ndarray_dyn_shape(
-                    generator,
-                    ctx,
-                    elem_ty,
-                    &shape_list,
-                    |_, ctx, _| Ok(shape_list.load_size(ctx, None)),
-                    |generator, ctx, shape_list, idx| {
-                        let dim =
-                            shape_list.data().get(ctx, generator, &idx, None).into_int_value();
-                        let dim = ctx.builder.build_int_s_extend(dim, llvm_usize, "").unwrap();
-
-                        Ok(gen_if_else_expr_callback(
-                            generator,
-                            ctx,
-                            |_, ctx| {
-                                Ok(ctx
-                                    .builder
-                                    .build_int_compare(
-                                        IntPredicate::SLT,
-                                        dim,
-                                        llvm_usize.const_zero(),
-                                        "",
-                                    )
-                                    .unwrap())
-                            },
-                            |_, _| Ok(Some(rem)),
-                            |_, _| Ok(Some(dim)),
-                        )?
-                        .unwrap()
-                        .into_int_value())
-                    },
-                )
-            }
-            BasicValueEnum::StructValue(shape_tuple) => {
-                // 2. A tuple of `int32`;  e.g., `np.reshape(arr, (-1, 800, 3))`
-
-                let ndims = shape_tuple.get_type().count_fields();
-                // Check for -1 in dims
-                for dim_i in 0..ndims {
-                    let dim = ctx
-                        .builder
-                        .build_extract_value(shape_tuple, dim_i, "")
-                        .unwrap()
-                        .into_int_value();
-                    let dim = ctx.builder.build_int_s_extend(dim, llvm_usize, "").unwrap();
-
-                    gen_if_else_expr_callback(
-                        generator,
-                        ctx,
-                        |_, ctx| {
-                            Ok(ctx
-                                .builder
-                                .build_int_compare(
-                                    IntPredicate::SLT,
-                                    dim,
-                                    llvm_usize.const_zero(),
-                                    "",
-                                )
-                                .unwrap())
-                        },
-                        |_, ctx| -> Result<Option<IntValue>, String> {
-                            let num_negs =
-                                ctx.builder.build_load(num_neg, "").unwrap().into_int_value();
-                            let num_negs = ctx
-                                .builder
-                                .build_int_add(num_negs, llvm_usize.const_int(1, false), "")
-                                .unwrap();
-                            ctx.builder.build_store(num_neg, num_negs).unwrap();
-                            Ok(None)
-                        },
-                        |_, ctx| {
-                            let acc_val = ctx.builder.build_load(acc, "").unwrap().into_int_value();
-                            let acc_val = ctx.builder.build_int_mul(acc_val, dim, "").unwrap();
-                            ctx.builder.build_store(acc, acc_val).unwrap();
-                            Ok(None)
-                        },
-                    )?;
-                }
-
-                let acc_val = ctx.builder.build_load(acc, "").unwrap().into_int_value();
-                let rem = ctx.builder.build_int_unsigned_div(n_sz, acc_val, "").unwrap();
-                let mut shape = Vec::with_capacity(ndims as usize);
-
-                // Reconstruct shape filling negatives with rem
-                for dim_i in 0..ndims {
-                    let dim = ctx
-                        .builder
-                        .build_extract_value(shape_tuple, dim_i, "")
-                        .unwrap()
-                        .into_int_value();
-                    let dim = ctx.builder.build_int_s_extend(dim, llvm_usize, "").unwrap();
-
-                    let dim = gen_if_else_expr_callback(
-                        generator,
-                        ctx,
-                        |_, ctx| {
-                            Ok(ctx
-                                .builder
-                                .build_int_compare(
-                                    IntPredicate::SLT,
-                                    dim,
-                                    llvm_usize.const_zero(),
-                                    "",
-                                )
-                                .unwrap())
-                        },
-                        |_, _| Ok(Some(rem)),
-                        |_, _| Ok(Some(dim)),
-                    )?
-                    .unwrap()
-                    .into_int_value();
-                    shape.push(dim);
-                }
-                create_ndarray_const_shape(generator, ctx, elem_ty, shape.as_slice())
-            }
-            BasicValueEnum::IntValue(shape_int) => {
-                // 3. A scalar `int32`;     e.g., `np.reshape(arr, 3)`
-                let shape_int = gen_if_else_expr_callback(
-                    generator,
-                    ctx,
-                    |_, ctx| {
-                        Ok(ctx
-                            .builder
-                            .build_int_compare(
-                                IntPredicate::SLT,
-                                shape_int,
-                                llvm_usize.const_zero(),
-                                "",
-                            )
-                            .unwrap())
-                    },
-                    |_, _| Ok(Some(n_sz)),
-                    |_, ctx| {
-                        Ok(Some(ctx.builder.build_int_s_extend(shape_int, llvm_usize, "").unwrap()))
-                    },
-                )?
-                .unwrap()
-                .into_int_value();
-                create_ndarray_const_shape(generator, ctx, elem_ty, &[shape_int])
-            }
-            _ => unreachable!(),
-        }
-        .unwrap();
-
-        // Only allow one dimension to be negative
-        let num_negs = ctx.builder.build_load(num_neg, "").unwrap().into_int_value();
-        ctx.make_assert(
-            generator,
-            ctx.builder
-                .build_int_compare(IntPredicate::ULT, num_negs, llvm_usize.const_int(2, false), "")
-                .unwrap(),
-            "0:ValueError",
-            "can only specify one unknown dimension",
-            [None, None, None],
-            ctx.current_loc,
-        );
-
-        // The new shape must be compatible with the old shape
-        let out_sz = call_ndarray_calc_size(generator, ctx, &out.dim_sizes(), (None, None));
-        ctx.make_assert(
-            generator,
-            ctx.builder.build_int_compare(IntPredicate::EQ, out_sz, n_sz, "").unwrap(),
-            "0:ValueError",
-            "cannot reshape array of size {0} into provided shape of size {1}",
-            [Some(n_sz), Some(out_sz), None],
-            ctx.current_loc,
-        );
-
-        gen_for_callback_incrementing(
-            generator,
-            ctx,
-            None,
-            llvm_usize.const_zero(),
-            (n_sz, false),
-            |generator, ctx, _, idx| {
-                let elem = unsafe { n1.data().get_unchecked(ctx, generator, &idx, None) };
-                unsafe { out.data().set_unchecked(ctx, generator, &idx, elem) };
-                Ok(())
-            },
-            llvm_usize.const_int(1, false),
-        )?;
-
-        Ok(out.as_base_value().into())
-    } else {
-        unreachable!(
-            "{FN_NAME}() not supported for '{}'",
-            format!("'{}'", ctx.unifier.stringify(x1_ty))
-        )
-    }
-}
-
-/// Generates LLVM IR for `ndarray.dot`.
-/// Calculate inner product of two vectors or literals
-/// For matrix multiplication use `np_matmul`
-///
-/// The input `NDArray` are flattened and treated as 1D
-/// The operation is equivalent to `np.dot(arr1.ravel(), arr2.ravel())`
-pub fn ndarray_dot<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
-    generator: &mut G,
-    ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    x1: (Type, BasicValueEnum<'ctx>),
-    x2: (Type, BasicValueEnum<'ctx>),
-) -> Result<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>, String> {
-    const FN_NAME: &str = "ndarray_dot";
-    let (x1_ty, x1) = x1;
-    let (_, x2) = x2;
-
-    let llvm_usize = generator.get_size_type(ctx.ctx);
-
-    match (x1, x2) {
-        (BasicValueEnum::PointerValue(n1), BasicValueEnum::PointerValue(n2)) => {
-            let n1 = NDArrayValue::from_ptr_val(n1, llvm_usize, None);
-            let n2 = NDArrayValue::from_ptr_val(n2, llvm_usize, None);
-
-            let n1_sz = call_ndarray_calc_size(generator, ctx, &n1.dim_sizes(), (None, None));
-            let n2_sz = call_ndarray_calc_size(generator, ctx, &n1.dim_sizes(), (None, None));
-
-            ctx.make_assert(
-                generator,
-                ctx.builder.build_int_compare(IntPredicate::EQ, n1_sz, n2_sz, "").unwrap(),
-                "0:ValueError",
-                "shapes ({0}), ({1}) not aligned",
-                [Some(n1_sz), Some(n2_sz), None],
-                ctx.current_loc,
-            );
-
-            let identity =
-                unsafe { n1.data().get_unchecked(ctx, generator, &llvm_usize.const_zero(), None) };
-            let acc = ctx.builder.build_alloca(identity.get_type(), "").unwrap();
-            ctx.builder.build_store(acc, identity.get_type().const_zero()).unwrap();
-
-            gen_for_callback_incrementing(
-                generator,
-                ctx,
-                None,
-                llvm_usize.const_zero(),
-                (n1_sz, false),
-                |generator, ctx, _, idx| {
-                    let elem1 = unsafe { n1.data().get_unchecked(ctx, generator, &idx, None) };
-                    let elem2 = unsafe { n2.data().get_unchecked(ctx, generator, &idx, None) };
-
-                    let product = match elem1 {
-                        BasicValueEnum::IntValue(e1) => ctx
-                            .builder
-                            .build_int_mul(e1, elem2.into_int_value(), "")
-                            .unwrap()
-                            .as_basic_value_enum(),
-                        BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(e1) => ctx
-                            .builder
-                            .build_float_mul(e1, elem2.into_float_value(), "")
-                            .unwrap()
-                            .as_basic_value_enum(),
-                        _ => unreachable!(),
-                    };
-                    let acc_val = ctx.builder.build_load(acc, "").unwrap();
-                    let acc_val = match acc_val {
-                        BasicValueEnum::IntValue(e1) => ctx
-                            .builder
-                            .build_int_add(e1, product.into_int_value(), "")
-                            .unwrap()
-                            .as_basic_value_enum(),
-                        BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(e1) => ctx
-                            .builder
-                            .build_float_add(e1, product.into_float_value(), "")
-                            .unwrap()
-                            .as_basic_value_enum(),
-                        _ => unreachable!(),
-                    };
-                    ctx.builder.build_store(acc, acc_val).unwrap();
-
-                    Ok(())
-                },
-                llvm_usize.const_int(1, false),
-            )?;
-            let acc_val = ctx.builder.build_load(acc, "").unwrap();
-            Ok(acc_val)
-        }
-        (BasicValueEnum::IntValue(e1), BasicValueEnum::IntValue(e2)) => {
-            Ok(ctx.builder.build_int_mul(e1, e2, "").unwrap().as_basic_value_enum())
-        }
-        (BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(e1), BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(e2)) => {
-            Ok(ctx.builder.build_float_mul(e1, e2, "").unwrap().as_basic_value_enum())
-        }
-        _ => unreachable!(
-            "{FN_NAME}() not supported for '{}'",
-            format!("'{}'", ctx.unifier.stringify(x1_ty))
-        ),
-    }
-}

nac3core/src/codegen/stmt.rs

@@ -10,11 +10,8 @@ use crate::{
         expr::gen_binop_expr,
         gen_in_range_check,
     },
-    toplevel::{DefinitionId, TopLevelDef},
+    toplevel::{helper::PrimDef, numpy::unpack_ndarray_var_tys, DefinitionId, TopLevelDef},
-    typecheck::{
+    typecheck::typedef::{FunSignature, Type, TypeEnum},
-        magic_methods::Binop,
-        typedef::{iter_type_vars, FunSignature, Type, TypeEnum},
-    },
 };
 use inkwell::{
     attributes::{Attribute, AttributeLoc},
@@ -23,10 +20,10 @@ use inkwell::{
     values::{BasicValue, BasicValueEnum, FunctionValue, IntValue, PointerValue},
     IntPredicate,
 };
-use itertools::{izip, Itertools};
 use nac3parser::ast::{
     Constant, ExcepthandlerKind, Expr, ExprKind, Location, Stmt, StmtKind, StrRef,
 };
+use std::convert::TryFrom;
 
 /// See [`CodeGenerator::gen_var_alloc`].
 pub fn gen_var<'ctx>(
@@ -97,6 +94,8 @@ pub fn gen_store_target<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator>(
     pattern: &Expr<Option<Type>>,
     name: Option<&str>,
 ) -> Result<Option<PointerValue<'ctx>>, String> {
+    let llvm_usize = generator.get_size_type(ctx.ctx);
+
     // very similar to gen_expr, but we don't do an extra load at the end
     // and we flatten nested tuples
     Ok(Some(match &pattern.node {
@@ -135,6 +134,65 @@ pub fn gen_store_target<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator>(
             }
             .unwrap()
         }
+        ExprKind::Subscript { value, slice, .. } => {
+            match ctx.unifier.get_ty_immutable(value.custom.unwrap()).as_ref() {
+                TypeEnum::TList { .. } => {
+                    let v = generator
+                        .gen_expr(ctx, value)?
+                        .unwrap()
+                        .to_basic_value_enum(ctx, generator, value.custom.unwrap())?
+                        .into_pointer_value();
+                    let v = ListValue::from_ptr_val(v, llvm_usize, None);
+                    let len = v.load_size(ctx, Some("len"));
+                    let raw_index = generator
+                        .gen_expr(ctx, slice)?
+                        .unwrap()
+                        .to_basic_value_enum(ctx, generator, slice.custom.unwrap())?
+                        .into_int_value();
+                    let raw_index = ctx
+                        .builder
+                        .build_int_s_extend(raw_index, generator.get_size_type(ctx.ctx), "sext")
+                        .unwrap();
+                    // handle negative index
+                    let is_negative = ctx
+                        .builder
+                        .build_int_compare(
+                            IntPredicate::SLT,
+                            raw_index,
+                            generator.get_size_type(ctx.ctx).const_zero(),
+                            "is_neg",
+                        )
+                        .unwrap();
+                    let adjusted = ctx.builder.build_int_add(raw_index, len, "adjusted").unwrap();
+                    let index = ctx
+                        .builder
+                        .build_select(is_negative, adjusted, raw_index, "index")
+                        .map(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value)
+                        .unwrap();
+                    // unsigned less than is enough, because negative index after adjustment is
+                    // bigger than the length (for unsigned cmp)
+                    let bound_check = ctx
+                        .builder
+                        .build_int_compare(IntPredicate::ULT, index, len, "inbound")
+                        .unwrap();
+                    ctx.make_assert(
+                        generator,
+                        bound_check,
+                        "0:IndexError",
+                        "index {0} out of bounds 0:{1}",
+                        [Some(raw_index), Some(len), None],
+                        slice.location,
+                    );
+                    v.data().ptr_offset(ctx, generator, &index, name)
+                }
+
+                TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id, .. } if *obj_id == PrimDef::NDArray.id() => {
+                    todo!()
+                }
+
+                _ => unreachable!(),
+            }
+        }
         _ => unreachable!(),
     }))
 }
@@ -145,20 +203,68 @@ pub fn gen_assign<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator>(
     ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
     target: &Expr<Option<Type>>,
     value: ValueEnum<'ctx>,
-    value_ty: Type,
 ) -> Result<(), String> {
-    // See https://docs.python.org/3/reference/simple_stmts.html#assignment-statements.
+    let llvm_usize = generator.get_size_type(ctx.ctx);
+
     match &target.node {
-        ExprKind::Subscript { value: target, slice: key, .. } => {
+        ExprKind::Tuple { elts, .. } => {
-            // Handle "slicing" or "subscription"
+            let BasicValueEnum::StructValue(v) =
-            generator.gen_setitem(ctx, target, key, value, value_ty)?;
+                value.to_basic_value_enum(ctx, generator, target.custom.unwrap())?
+            else {
+                unreachable!()
+            };
+
+            for (i, elt) in elts.iter().enumerate() {
+                let v = ctx
+                    .builder
+                    .build_extract_value(v, u32::try_from(i).unwrap(), "struct_elem")
+                    .unwrap();
+                generator.gen_assign(ctx, elt, v.into())?;
             }
-        ExprKind::Tuple { elts, .. } | ExprKind::List { elts, .. } => {
+        }
-            // Fold on `"[" [target_list] "]"` and `"(" [target_list] ")"`
+        ExprKind::Subscript { value: ls, slice, .. }
-            generator.gen_assign_target_list(ctx, elts, value, value_ty)?;
+            if matches!(&slice.node, ExprKind::Slice { .. }) =>
+        {
+            let ExprKind::Slice { lower, upper, step } = &slice.node else { unreachable!() };
+
+            let ls = generator
+                .gen_expr(ctx, ls)?
+                .unwrap()
+                .to_basic_value_enum(ctx, generator, ls.custom.unwrap())?
+                .into_pointer_value();
+            let ls = ListValue::from_ptr_val(ls, llvm_usize, None);
+            let Some((start, end, step)) =
+                handle_slice_indices(lower, upper, step, ctx, generator, ls.load_size(ctx, None))?
+            else {
+                return Ok(());
+            };
+            let value = value
+                .to_basic_value_enum(ctx, generator, target.custom.unwrap())?
+                .into_pointer_value();
+            let value = ListValue::from_ptr_val(value, llvm_usize, None);
+            let ty = match &*ctx.unifier.get_ty_immutable(target.custom.unwrap()) {
+                TypeEnum::TList { ty } => *ty,
+                TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id, .. } if *obj_id == PrimDef::NDArray.id() => {
+                    unpack_ndarray_var_tys(&mut ctx.unifier, target.custom.unwrap()).0
+                }
+                _ => unreachable!(),
+            };
+
+            let ty = ctx.get_llvm_type(generator, ty);
+            let Some(src_ind) = handle_slice_indices(
+                &None,
+                &None,
+                &None,
+                ctx,
+                generator,
+                value.load_size(ctx, None),
+            )?
+            else {
+                return Ok(());
+            };
+            list_slice_assignment(generator, ctx, ty, ls, (start, end, step), value, src_ind);
         }
         _ => {
-            // Handle attribute and direct variable assignments.
             let name = if let ExprKind::Name { id, .. } = &target.node {
                 format!("{id}.addr")
             } else {
@@ -182,234 +288,6 @@ pub fn gen_assign<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator>(
     Ok(())
 }
 
-/// See [`CodeGenerator::gen_assign_target_list`].
-pub fn gen_assign_target_list<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator>(
-    generator: &mut G,
-    ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    targets: &Vec<Expr<Option<Type>>>,
-    value: ValueEnum<'ctx>,
-    value_ty: Type,
-) -> Result<(), String> {
-    // Deconstruct the tuple `value`
-    let BasicValueEnum::StructValue(tuple) = value.to_basic_value_enum(ctx, generator, value_ty)?
-    else {
-        unreachable!()
-    };
-
-    // NOTE: Currently, RHS's type is forced to be a Tuple by the type inferencer.
-    let TypeEnum::TTuple { ty: tuple_tys, .. } = &*ctx.unifier.get_ty(value_ty) else {
-        unreachable!();
-    };
-
-    assert_eq!(tuple.get_type().count_fields() as usize, tuple_tys.len());
-
-    let tuple = (0..tuple.get_type().count_fields())
-        .map(|i| ctx.builder.build_extract_value(tuple, i, "item").unwrap())
-        .collect_vec();
-
-    // Find the starred target if it exists.
-    let mut starred_target_index: Option<usize> = None; // Index of the "starred" target. If it exists, there may only be one.
-    for (i, target) in targets.iter().enumerate() {
-        if matches!(target.node, ExprKind::Starred { .. }) {
-            assert!(starred_target_index.is_none()); // The typechecker ensures this
-            starred_target_index = Some(i);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if let Some(starred_target_index) = starred_target_index {
-        assert!(tuple_tys.len() >= targets.len() - 1); // The typechecker ensures this
-
-        let a = starred_target_index; // Number of RHS values before the starred target
-        let b = tuple_tys.len() - (targets.len() - 1 - starred_target_index); // Number of RHS values after the starred target
-                                                                              // Thus `tuple[a..b]` is assigned to the starred target.
-
-        // Handle assignment before the starred target
-        for (target, val, val_ty) in
-            izip!(&targets[..starred_target_index], &tuple[..a], &tuple_tys[..a])
-        {
-            generator.gen_assign(ctx, target, ValueEnum::Dynamic(*val), *val_ty)?;
-        }
-
-        // Handle assignment to the starred target
-        if let ExprKind::Starred { value: target, .. } = &targets[starred_target_index].node {
-            let vals = &tuple[a..b];
-            let val_tys = &tuple_tys[a..b];
-
-            // Create a sub-tuple from `value` for the starred target.
-            let sub_tuple_ty = ctx
-                .ctx
-                .struct_type(&vals.iter().map(BasicValueEnum::get_type).collect_vec(), false);
-            let psub_tuple_val =
-                ctx.builder.build_alloca(sub_tuple_ty, "starred_target_value_ptr").unwrap();
-            for (i, val) in vals.iter().enumerate() {
-                let pitem = ctx
-                    .builder
-                    .build_struct_gep(psub_tuple_val, i as u32, "starred_target_value_item")
-                    .unwrap();
-                ctx.builder.build_store(pitem, *val).unwrap();
-            }
-            let sub_tuple_val =
-                ctx.builder.build_load(psub_tuple_val, "starred_target_value").unwrap();
-
-            // Create the typechecker type of the sub-tuple
-            let sub_tuple_ty =
-                ctx.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TTuple { ty: val_tys.to_vec(), is_vararg_ctx: false });
-
-            // Now assign with that sub-tuple to the starred target.
-            generator.gen_assign(ctx, target, ValueEnum::Dynamic(sub_tuple_val), sub_tuple_ty)?;
-        } else {
-            unreachable!() // The typechecker ensures this
-        }
-
-        // Handle assignment after the starred target
-        for (target, val, val_ty) in
-            izip!(&targets[starred_target_index + 1..], &tuple[b..], &tuple_tys[b..])
-        {
-            generator.gen_assign(ctx, target, ValueEnum::Dynamic(*val), *val_ty)?;
-        }
-    } else {
-        assert_eq!(tuple_tys.len(), targets.len()); // The typechecker ensures this
-
-        for (target, val, val_ty) in izip!(targets, tuple, tuple_tys) {
-            generator.gen_assign(ctx, target, ValueEnum::Dynamic(val), *val_ty)?;
-        }
-    }
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-/// See [`CodeGenerator::gen_setitem`].
-pub fn gen_setitem<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator>(
-    generator: &mut G,
-    ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
-    target: &Expr<Option<Type>>,
-    key: &Expr<Option<Type>>,
-    value: ValueEnum<'ctx>,
-    value_ty: Type,
-) -> Result<(), String> {
-    let target_ty = target.custom.unwrap();
-    let key_ty = key.custom.unwrap();
-
-    match &*ctx.unifier.get_ty(target_ty) {
-        TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id, params: list_params, .. }
-            if *obj_id == ctx.primitives.list.obj_id(&ctx.unifier).unwrap() =>
-        {
-            // Handle list item assignment
-            let llvm_usize = generator.get_size_type(ctx.ctx);
-            let target_item_ty = iter_type_vars(list_params).next().unwrap().ty;
-
-            let target = generator
-                .gen_expr(ctx, target)?
-                .unwrap()
-                .to_basic_value_enum(ctx, generator, target_ty)?
-                .into_pointer_value();
-            let target = ListValue::from_ptr_val(target, llvm_usize, None);
-
-            if let ExprKind::Slice { .. } = &key.node {
-                // Handle assigning to a slice
-                let ExprKind::Slice { lower, upper, step } = &key.node else { unreachable!() };
-                let Some((start, end, step)) = handle_slice_indices(
-                    lower,
-                    upper,
-                    step,
-                    ctx,
-                    generator,
-                    target.load_size(ctx, None),
-                )?
-                else {
-                    return Ok(());
-                };
-
-                let value =
-                    value.to_basic_value_enum(ctx, generator, value_ty)?.into_pointer_value();
-                let value = ListValue::from_ptr_val(value, llvm_usize, None);
-
-                let target_item_ty = ctx.get_llvm_type(generator, target_item_ty);
-                let Some(src_ind) = handle_slice_indices(
-                    &None,
-                    &None,
-                    &None,
-                    ctx,
-                    generator,
-                    value.load_size(ctx, None),
-                )?
-                else {
-                    return Ok(());
-                };
-                list_slice_assignment(
-                    generator,
-                    ctx,
-                    target_item_ty,
-                    target,
-                    (start, end, step),
-                    value,
-                    src_ind,
-                );
-            } else {
-                // Handle assigning to an index
-                let len = target.load_size(ctx, Some("len"));
-
-                let index = generator
-                    .gen_expr(ctx, key)?
-                    .unwrap()
-                    .to_basic_value_enum(ctx, generator, key_ty)?
-                    .into_int_value();
-                let index = ctx
-                    .builder
-                    .build_int_s_extend(index, generator.get_size_type(ctx.ctx), "sext")
-                    .unwrap();
-
-                // handle negative index
-                let is_negative = ctx
-                    .builder
-                    .build_int_compare(
-                        IntPredicate::SLT,
-                        index,
-                        generator.get_size_type(ctx.ctx).const_zero(),
-                        "is_neg",
-                    )
-                    .unwrap();
-                let adjusted = ctx.builder.build_int_add(index, len, "adjusted").unwrap();
-                let index = ctx
-                    .builder
-                    .build_select(is_negative, adjusted, index, "index")
-                    .map(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value)
-                    .unwrap();
-
-                // unsigned less than is enough, because negative index after adjustment is
-                // bigger than the length (for unsigned cmp)
-                let bound_check = ctx
-                    .builder
-                    .build_int_compare(IntPredicate::ULT, index, len, "inbound")
-                    .unwrap();
-                ctx.make_assert(
-                    generator,
-                    bound_check,
-                    "0:IndexError",
-                    "index {0} out of bounds 0:{1}",
-                    [Some(index), Some(len), None],
-                    key.location,
-                );
-
-                // Write value to index on list
-                let item_ptr =
-                    target.data().ptr_offset(ctx, generator, &index, Some("list_item_ptr"));
-                let value = value.to_basic_value_enum(ctx, generator, value_ty)?;
-                ctx.builder.build_store(item_ptr, value).unwrap();
-            }
-        }
-        TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id, .. }
-            if *obj_id == ctx.primitives.ndarray.obj_id(&ctx.unifier).unwrap() =>
-        {
-            // Handle NDArray item assignment
-            todo!("ndarray subscript assignment is not yet implemented");
-        }
-        _ => {
-            panic!("encountered unknown target type: {}", ctx.unifier.stringify(target_ty));
-        }
-    }
-    Ok(())
-}
-
 /// See [`CodeGenerator::gen_for`].
 pub fn gen_for<G: CodeGenerator>(
     generator: &mut G,
@@ -432,6 +310,9 @@ pub fn gen_for<G: CodeGenerator>(
     let orelse_bb =
         if orelse.is_empty() { cont_bb } else { ctx.ctx.append_basic_block(current, "for.orelse") };
 
+    // Whether the iterable is a range() expression
+    let is_iterable_range_expr = ctx.unifier.unioned(iter.custom.unwrap(), ctx.primitives.range);
+
     // The BB containing the increment expression
     let incr_bb = ctx.ctx.append_basic_block(current, "for.incr");
     // The BB containing the loop condition check
@@ -440,23 +321,17 @@ pub fn gen_for<G: CodeGenerator>(
     // store loop bb information and restore it later
     let loop_bb = ctx.loop_target.replace((incr_bb, cont_bb));
 
-    let iter_ty = iter.custom.unwrap();
     let iter_val = if let Some(v) = generator.gen_expr(ctx, iter)? {
-        v.to_basic_value_enum(ctx, generator, iter_ty)?
+        v.to_basic_value_enum(ctx, generator, iter.custom.unwrap())?
     } else {
         return Ok(());
     };
-
+    if is_iterable_range_expr {
-    match &*ctx.unifier.get_ty(iter_ty) {
-        TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id, .. }
-            if *obj_id == ctx.primitives.range.obj_id(&ctx.unifier).unwrap() =>
-        {
         let iter_val = RangeValue::from_ptr_val(iter_val.into_pointer_value(), Some("range"));
         // Internal variable for loop; Cannot be assigned
         let i = generator.gen_var_alloc(ctx, int32.into(), Some("for.i.addr"))?;
         // Variable declared in "target" expression of the loop; Can be reassigned *or* shadowed
-            let Some(target_i) =
+        let Some(target_i) = generator.gen_store_target(ctx, target, Some("for.target.addr"))?
-                generator.gen_store_target(ctx, target, Some("for.target.addr"))?
         else {
             unreachable!()
         };
@@ -465,10 +340,8 @@ pub fn gen_for<G: CodeGenerator>(
         ctx.builder.build_store(i, start).unwrap();
 
         // Check "If step is zero, ValueError is raised."
-            let rangenez = ctx
+        let rangenez =
-                .builder
+            ctx.builder.build_int_compare(IntPredicate::NE, step, int32.const_zero(), "").unwrap();
-                .build_int_compare(IntPredicate::NE, step, int32.const_zero(), "")
-                .unwrap();
         ctx.make_assert(
             generator,
             rangenez,
@@ -485,10 +358,7 @@ pub fn gen_for<G: CodeGenerator>(
                 .build_conditional_branch(
                     gen_in_range_check(
                         ctx,
-                            ctx.builder
+                        ctx.builder.build_load(i, "").map(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value).unwrap(),
-                                .build_load(i, "")
-                                .map(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value)
-                                .unwrap(),
                         stop,
                         step,
                     ),
@@ -518,10 +388,7 @@ pub fn gen_for<G: CodeGenerator>(
             )
             .unwrap();
         generator.gen_block(ctx, body.iter())?;
-        }
+    } else {
-        TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id, params: list_params, .. }
-            if *obj_id == ctx.primitives.list.obj_id(&ctx.unifier).unwrap() =>
-        {
         let index_addr = generator.gen_var_alloc(ctx, size_t.into(), Some("for.index.addr"))?;
         ctx.builder.build_store(index_addr, size_t.const_zero()).unwrap();
         let len = ctx
@@ -559,14 +426,9 @@ pub fn gen_for<G: CodeGenerator>(
             .map(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value)
             .unwrap();
         let val = ctx.build_gep_and_load(arr_ptr, &[index], Some("val"));
-            let val_ty = iter_type_vars(list_params).next().unwrap().ty;
+        generator.gen_assign(ctx, target, val.into())?;
-            generator.gen_assign(ctx, target, val.into(), val_ty)?;
         generator.gen_block(ctx, body.iter())?;
     }
-        _ => {
-            panic!("unsupported for loop iterator type: {}", ctx.unifier.stringify(iter_ty));
-        }
-    }
 
     for (k, (_, _, counter)) in &var_assignment {
         let (_, static_val, counter2) = ctx.var_assignment.get_mut(k).unwrap();
@@ -600,16 +462,6 @@ pub fn gen_for<G: CodeGenerator>(
     Ok(())
 }
 
-#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Clone, Copy, Hash)]
-pub struct BreakContinueHooks<'ctx> {
-    /// The [exit block][`BasicBlock`] to branch to when `break`-ing out of a loop.
-    pub exit_bb: BasicBlock<'ctx>,
-
-    /// The [latch basic block][`BasicBlock`] to branch to for `continue`-ing to the next iteration
-    /// of the loop.
-    pub latch_bb: BasicBlock<'ctx>,
-}
-
 /// Generates a C-style `for` construct using lambdas, similar to the following C code:
 ///
 /// ```c
@@ -627,7 +479,6 @@ pub struct BreakContinueHooks<'ctx> {
 pub fn gen_for_callback<'ctx, 'a, G, I, InitFn, CondFn, BodyFn, UpdateFn>(
     generator: &mut G,
     ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>,
-    label: Option<&str>,
     init: InitFn,
     cond: CondFn,
     body: BodyFn,
@@ -638,20 +489,17 @@ where
     I: Clone,
     InitFn: FnOnce(&mut G, &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>) -> Result<I, String>,
     CondFn: FnOnce(&mut G, &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>, I) -> Result<IntValue<'ctx>, String>,
-    BodyFn:
+    BodyFn: FnOnce(&mut G, &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>, I) -> Result<(), String>,
-        FnOnce(&mut G, &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>, BreakContinueHooks, I) -> Result<(), String>,
     UpdateFn: FnOnce(&mut G, &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>, I) -> Result<(), String>,
 {
-    let label = label.unwrap_or("for");
-
     let current_bb = ctx.builder.get_insert_block().unwrap();
-    let init_bb = ctx.ctx.insert_basic_block_after(current_bb, &format!("{label}.init"));
+    let init_bb = ctx.ctx.insert_basic_block_after(current_bb, "for.init");
     // The BB containing the loop condition check
-    let cond_bb = ctx.ctx.insert_basic_block_after(init_bb, &format!("{label}.cond"));
+    let cond_bb = ctx.ctx.insert_basic_block_after(init_bb, "for.cond");
-    let body_bb = ctx.ctx.insert_basic_block_after(cond_bb, &format!("{label}.body"));
+    let body_bb = ctx.ctx.insert_basic_block_after(cond_bb, "for.body");
     // The BB containing the increment expression
-    let update_bb = ctx.ctx.insert_basic_block_after(body_bb, &format!("{label}.update"));
+    let update_bb = ctx.ctx.insert_basic_block_after(body_bb, "for.update");
-    let cont_bb = ctx.ctx.insert_basic_block_after(update_bb, &format!("{label}.end"));
+    let cont_bb = ctx.ctx.insert_basic_block_after(update_bb, "for.end");
 
     // store loop bb information and restore it later
     let loop_bb = ctx.loop_target.replace((update_bb, cont_bb));
@@ -672,8 +520,7 @@ where
     }
 
     ctx.builder.position_at_end(body_bb);
-    let hooks = BreakContinueHooks { exit_bb: cont_bb, latch_bb: update_bb };
+    body(generator, ctx, loop_var.clone())?;
-    body(generator, ctx, hooks, loop_var.clone())?;
     if !ctx.is_terminated() {
         ctx.builder.build_unconditional_branch(update_bb).unwrap();
     }
@@ -708,7 +555,6 @@ where
 pub fn gen_for_callback_incrementing<'ctx, 'a, G, BodyFn>(
     generator: &mut G,
     ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>,
-    label: Option<&str>,
     init_val: IntValue<'ctx>,
     max_val: (IntValue<'ctx>, bool),
     body: BodyFn,
@@ -716,19 +562,13 @@ pub fn gen_for_callback_incrementing<'ctx, 'a, G, BodyFn>(
 ) -> Result<(), String>
 where
     G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized,
-    BodyFn: FnOnce(
+    BodyFn: FnOnce(&mut G, &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>, IntValue<'ctx>) -> Result<(), String>,
-        &mut G,
-        &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>,
-        BreakContinueHooks,
-        IntValue<'ctx>,
-    ) -> Result<(), String>,
 {
     let init_val_t = init_val.get_type();
 
     gen_for_callback(
         generator,
         ctx,
-        label,
         |generator, ctx| {
             let i_addr = generator.gen_var_alloc(ctx, init_val_t.into(), None)?;
             ctx.builder.build_store(i_addr, init_val).unwrap();
@@ -744,10 +584,10 @@ where
 
             Ok(ctx.builder.build_int_compare(cmp_op, i, max_val, "").unwrap())
         },
-        |generator, ctx, hooks, i_addr| {
+        |generator, ctx, i_addr| {
             let i = ctx.builder.build_load(i_addr, "").map(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value).unwrap();
 
-            body(generator, ctx, hooks, i)
+            body(generator, ctx, i)
         },
         |_, ctx, i_addr| {
             let i = ctx.builder.build_load(i_addr, "").map(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value).unwrap();
@@ -780,11 +620,9 @@ where
 /// - `step_fn`: A lambda of IR statements that retrieves the `step` value of the  `range`-like
 /// iterable. This value will be extended to the size of `start`.
 /// - `body_fn`: A lambda of IR statements within the loop body.
-#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
 pub fn gen_for_range_callback<'ctx, 'a, G, StartFn, StopFn, StepFn, BodyFn>(
     generator: &mut G,
     ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>,
-    label: Option<&str>,
     is_unsigned: bool,
     start_fn: StartFn,
     (stop_fn, stop_inclusive): (StopFn, bool),
@@ -796,19 +634,13 @@ where
     StartFn: Fn(&mut G, &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>) -> Result<IntValue<'ctx>, String>,
     StopFn: Fn(&mut G, &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>) -> Result<IntValue<'ctx>, String>,
     StepFn: Fn(&mut G, &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>) -> Result<IntValue<'ctx>, String>,
-    BodyFn: FnOnce(
+    BodyFn: FnOnce(&mut G, &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>, IntValue<'ctx>) -> Result<(), String>,
-        &mut G,
-        &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>,
-        BreakContinueHooks,
-        IntValue<'ctx>,
-    ) -> Result<(), String>,
 {
     let init_val_t = start_fn(generator, ctx).map(IntValue::get_type).unwrap();
 
     gen_for_callback(
         generator,
         ctx,
-        label,
         |generator, ctx| {
             let i_addr = generator.gen_var_alloc(ctx, init_val_t.into(), None)?;
 
@@ -866,10 +698,10 @@ where
 
             Ok(cond)
         },
-        |generator, ctx, hooks, (i_addr, _)| {
+        |generator, ctx, (i_addr, _)| {
             let i = ctx.builder.build_load(i_addr, "").map(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value).unwrap();
 
-            body_fn(generator, ctx, hooks, i)
+            body_fn(generator, ctx, i)
         },
         |generator, ctx, (i_addr, _)| {
             let i = ctx.builder.build_load(i_addr, "").map(BasicValueEnum::into_int_value).unwrap();
@@ -1721,14 +1553,14 @@ pub fn gen_stmt<G: CodeGenerator>(
         }
         StmtKind::AnnAssign { target, value, .. } => {
             if let Some(value) = value {
-                let Some(value_enum) = generator.gen_expr(ctx, value)? else { return Ok(()) };
+                let Some(value) = generator.gen_expr(ctx, value)? else { return Ok(()) };
-                generator.gen_assign(ctx, target, value_enum, value.custom.unwrap())?;
+                generator.gen_assign(ctx, target, value)?;
             }
         }
         StmtKind::Assign { targets, value, .. } => {
-            let Some(value_enum) = generator.gen_expr(ctx, value)? else { return Ok(()) };
+            let Some(value) = generator.gen_expr(ctx, value)? else { return Ok(()) };
             for target in targets {
-                generator.gen_assign(ctx, target, value_enum.clone(), value.custom.unwrap())?;
+                generator.gen_assign(ctx, target, value.clone())?;
             }
         }
         StmtKind::Continue { .. } => {
@@ -1742,16 +1574,8 @@ pub fn gen_stmt<G: CodeGenerator>(
         StmtKind::For { .. } => generator.gen_for(ctx, stmt)?,
         StmtKind::With { .. } => generator.gen_with(ctx, stmt)?,
         StmtKind::AugAssign { target, op, value, .. } => {
-            let value_enum = gen_binop_expr(
+            let value = gen_binop_expr(generator, ctx, target, *op, value, stmt.location, true)?;
-                generator,
+            generator.gen_assign(ctx, target, value.unwrap())?;
-                ctx,
-                target,
-                Binop::aug_assign(*op),
-                value,
-                stmt.location,
-            )?
-            .unwrap();
-            generator.gen_assign(ctx, target, value_enum, value.custom.unwrap())?;
         }
         StmtKind::Try { .. } => gen_try(generator, ctx, stmt)?,
         StmtKind::Raise { exc, .. } => {
@@ -1784,7 +1608,7 @@ pub fn gen_stmt<G: CodeGenerator>(
             };
             ctx.make_assert_impl(
                 generator,
-                generator.bool_to_i1(ctx, test.into_int_value()),
+                test.into_int_value(),
                 "0:AssertionError",
                 err_msg,
                 [None, None, None],

nac3core/src/codegen/test.rs

@@ -109,18 +109,8 @@ fn test_primitives() {
     let threads = vec![DefaultCodeGenerator::new("test".into(), 32).into()];
     let signature = FunSignature {
         args: vec![
-            FuncArg {
+            FuncArg { name: "a".into(), ty: primitives.int32, default_value: None },
-                name: "a".into(),
+            FuncArg { name: "b".into(), ty: primitives.int32, default_value: None },
-                ty: primitives.int32,
-                default_value: None,
-                is_vararg: false,
-            },
-            FuncArg {
-                name: "b".into(),
-                ty: primitives.int32,
-                default_value: None,
-                is_vararg: false,
-            },
         ],
         ret: primitives.int32,
         vars: VarMap::new(),
@@ -199,8 +189,6 @@ fn test_primitives() {
         let expected = indoc! {"
             ; ModuleID = 'test'
             source_filename = \"test\"
-            target datalayout = \"e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128\"
-            target triple = \"x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu\"
 
             ; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree norecurse nosync nounwind readnone willreturn
             define i32 @testing(i32 %0, i32 %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 !dbg !4 {
@@ -265,12 +253,7 @@ fn test_simple_call() {
     unifier.top_level = Some(top_level.clone());
 
     let signature = FunSignature {
-        args: vec![FuncArg {
+        args: vec![FuncArg { name: "a".into(), ty: primitives.int32, default_value: None }],
-            name: "a".into(),
-            ty: primitives.int32,
-            default_value: None,
-            is_vararg: false,
-        }],
         ret: primitives.int32,
         vars: VarMap::new(),
     };
@@ -385,8 +368,6 @@ fn test_simple_call() {
         let expected = indoc! {"
             ; ModuleID = 'test'
             source_filename = \"test\"
-            target datalayout = \"e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128\"
-            target triple = \"x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu\"
 
             ; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree norecurse nosync nounwind readnone willreturn
             define i32 @testing(i32 %0) local_unnamed_addr #0 !dbg !5 {

nac3core/src/symbol_resolver.rs

@@ -78,14 +78,14 @@ impl SymbolValue {
             }
             Constant::Tuple(t) => {
                 let expected_ty = unifier.get_ty(expected_ty);
-                let TypeEnum::TTuple { ty, is_vararg_ctx } = expected_ty.as_ref() else {
+                let TypeEnum::TTuple { ty } = expected_ty.as_ref() else {
                     return Err(format!(
                         "Expected {:?}, but got Tuple",
                         expected_ty.get_type_name()
                     ));
                 };
 
-                assert!(*is_vararg_ctx || ty.len() == t.len());
+                assert_eq!(ty.len(), t.len());
 
                 let elems = t
                     .iter()
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ impl SymbolValue {
             SymbolValue::Bool(_) => primitives.bool,
             SymbolValue::Tuple(vs) => {
                 let vs_tys = vs.iter().map(|v| v.get_type(primitives, unifier)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-                unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TTuple { ty: vs_tys, is_vararg_ctx: false })
+                unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TTuple { ty: vs_tys })
             }
             SymbolValue::OptionSome(_) | SymbolValue::OptionNone => primitives.option,
         }
@@ -382,12 +382,13 @@ pub trait SymbolResolver {
 }
 
 thread_local! {
-    static IDENTIFIER_ID: [StrRef; 11] = [
+    static IDENTIFIER_ID: [StrRef; 12] = [
         "int32".into(),
         "int64".into(),
         "float".into(),
         "bool".into(),
         "virtual".into(),
+        "list".into(),
         "tuple".into(),
         "str".into(),
         "Exception".into(),
@@ -412,12 +413,13 @@ pub fn parse_type_annotation<T>(
     let float_id = ids[2];
     let bool_id = ids[3];
     let virtual_id = ids[4];
-    let tuple_id = ids[5];
+    let list_id = ids[5];
-    let str_id = ids[6];
+    let tuple_id = ids[6];
-    let exn_id = ids[7];
+    let str_id = ids[7];
-    let uint32_id = ids[8];
+    let exn_id = ids[8];
-    let uint64_id = ids[9];
+    let uint32_id = ids[9];
-    let literal_id = ids[10];
+    let uint64_id = ids[10];
+    let literal_id = ids[11];
 
     let name_handling = |id: &StrRef, loc: Location, unifier: &mut Unifier| {
         if *id == int32_id {
@@ -474,6 +476,9 @@ pub fn parse_type_annotation<T>(
         if *id == virtual_id {
             let ty = parse_type_annotation(resolver, top_level_defs, unifier, primitives, slice)?;
             Ok(unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TVirtual { ty }))
+        } else if *id == list_id {
+            let ty = parse_type_annotation(resolver, top_level_defs, unifier, primitives, slice)?;
+            Ok(unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TList { ty }))
         } else if *id == tuple_id {
             if let Tuple { elts, .. } = &slice.node {
                 let ty = elts
@@ -482,7 +487,7 @@ pub fn parse_type_annotation<T>(
                         parse_type_annotation(resolver, top_level_defs, unifier, primitives, elt)
                     })
                     .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
-                Ok(unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TTuple { ty, is_vararg_ctx: false }))
+                Ok(unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TTuple { ty }))
             } else {
                 Err(HashSet::from(["Expected multiple elements for tuple".into()]))
             }

nac3core/src/toplevel/composer.rs

@@ -766,7 +766,6 @@ impl TopLevelComposer {
             let target_ty = get_type_from_type_annotation_kinds(
                 &temp_def_list,
                 unifier,
-                primitives,
                 &def,
                 &mut subst_list,
             )?;
@@ -860,73 +859,7 @@ impl TopLevelComposer {
             let resolver = &**resolver;
 
             let mut function_var_map = VarMap::new();
-
+            let arg_types = {
-            let vararg = args
-                .vararg
-                .as_ref()
-                .map(|vararg| -> Result<_, HashSet<String>> {
-                    let vararg = vararg.as_ref();
-
-                    let annotation = vararg
-                        .node
-                        .annotation
-                        .as_ref()
-                        .ok_or_else(|| {
-                            HashSet::from([format!(
-                                "function parameter `{}` needs type annotation at {}",
-                                vararg.node.arg, vararg.location
-                            )])
-                        })?
-                        .as_ref();
-
-                    let type_annotation = parse_ast_to_type_annotation_kinds(
-                        resolver,
-                        temp_def_list.as_slice(),
-                        unifier,
-                        primitives_store,
-                        annotation,
-                        // NOTE: since only class need this, for function
-                        // it should be fine to be empty map
-                        HashMap::new(),
-                    )?;
-
-                    let type_vars_within =
-                        get_type_var_contained_in_type_annotation(&type_annotation)
-                            .into_iter()
-                            .map(|x| -> Result<TypeVar, HashSet<String>> {
-                                let TypeAnnotation::TypeVar(ty) = x else {
-                                    unreachable!("must be type var annotation kind")
-                                };
-
-                                let id = Self::get_var_id(ty, unifier)?;
-                                Ok(TypeVar { id, ty })
-                            })
-                            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
-                    for var in type_vars_within {
-                        if let Some(prev_ty) = function_var_map.insert(var.id, var.ty) {
-                            // if already have the type inserted, make sure they are the same thing
-                            assert_eq!(prev_ty, var.ty);
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    let ty = get_type_from_type_annotation_kinds(
-                        temp_def_list.as_ref(),
-                        unifier,
-                        primitives_store,
-                        &type_annotation,
-                        &mut None,
-                    )?;
-
-                    Ok(FuncArg {
-                        name: vararg.node.arg,
-                        ty,
-                        default_value: Some(SymbolValue::Tuple(Vec::default())),
-                        is_vararg: true,
-                    })
-                })
-                .transpose()?;
-
-            let mut arg_types = {
                 // make sure no duplicate parameter
                 let mut defined_parameter_name: HashSet<_> = HashSet::new();
                 for x in &args.args {
@@ -1003,7 +936,6 @@ impl TopLevelComposer {
                         let ty = get_type_from_type_annotation_kinds(
                             temp_def_list.as_ref(),
                             unifier,
-                            primitives_store,
                             &type_annotation,
                             &mut None,
                         )?;
@@ -1027,18 +959,11 @@ impl TopLevelComposer {
                                     v
                                 }),
                             },
-                            is_vararg: false,
                         })
                     })
                     .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?
             };
 
-            if let Some(vararg) = vararg {
-                arg_types.push(vararg);
-            };
-
-            let arg_types = arg_types;
-
             let return_ty = {
                 if let Some(returns) = returns {
                     let return_ty_annotation = {
@@ -1077,7 +1002,6 @@ impl TopLevelComposer {
                     get_type_from_type_annotation_kinds(
                         &temp_def_list,
                         unifier,
-                        primitives_store,
                         &return_ty_annotation,
                         &mut None,
                     )?
@@ -1290,7 +1214,6 @@ impl TopLevelComposer {
                                             })
                                         }
                                     },
-                                    is_vararg: false,
                                 };
                                 // push the dummy type and the type annotation
                                 // into the list for later unification
@@ -1699,7 +1622,6 @@ impl TopLevelComposer {
                 let self_type = get_type_from_type_annotation_kinds(
                     &def_list,
                     unifier,
-                    primitives_ty,
                     &make_self_type_annotation(type_vars, *object_id),
                     &mut None,
                 )?;
@@ -1716,25 +1638,21 @@ impl TopLevelComposer {
                                 name: "msg".into(),
                                 ty: string,
                                 default_value: Some(SymbolValue::Str(String::new())),
-                                is_vararg: false,
                             },
                             FuncArg {
                                 name: "param0".into(),
                                 ty: int64,
                                 default_value: Some(SymbolValue::I64(0)),
-                                is_vararg: false,
                             },
                             FuncArg {
                                 name: "param1".into(),
                                 ty: int64,
                                 default_value: Some(SymbolValue::I64(0)),
-                                is_vararg: false,
                             },
                             FuncArg {
                                 name: "param2".into(),
                                 ty: int64,
                                 default_value: Some(SymbolValue::I64(0)),
-                                is_vararg: false,
                             },
                         ],
                         ret: self_type,
@@ -1885,11 +1803,7 @@ impl TopLevelComposer {
 
                         let ty_ann = make_self_type_annotation(type_vars, *class_id);
                         let self_ty = get_type_from_type_annotation_kinds(
-                            &def_list,
+                            &def_list, unifier, &ty_ann, &mut None,
-                            unifier,
-                            primitives_ty,
-                            &ty_ann,
-                            &mut None,
                         )?;
                         vars.extend(type_vars.iter().map(|ty| {
                             let TypeEnum::TVar { id, .. } = &*unifier.get_ty(*ty) else {
@@ -1944,7 +1858,6 @@ impl TopLevelComposer {
                                 name: a.name,
                                 ty: unifier.subst(a.ty, &subst).unwrap_or(a.ty),
                                 default_value: a.default_value.clone(),
-                                is_vararg: false,
                             })
                             .collect_vec()
                     };

nac3core/src/toplevel/helper.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::convert::TryInto;
 
 use crate::symbol_resolver::SymbolValue;
 use crate::toplevel::numpy::unpack_ndarray_var_tys;
-use crate::typecheck::typedef::{into_var_map, iter_type_vars, Mapping, TypeVarId, VarMap};
+use crate::typecheck::typedef::{into_var_map, Mapping, TypeVarId, VarMap};
 use nac3parser::ast::{Constant, Location};
 use strum::IntoEnumIterator;
 use strum_macros::EnumIter;
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ use super::*;
 /// All primitive types and functions in nac3core.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, EnumIter, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum PrimDef {
-    // Classes
     Int32,
     Int64,
     Float,
@@ -24,25 +23,17 @@ pub enum PrimDef {
     UInt32,
     UInt64,
     Option,
-    List,
+    OptionIsSome,
+    OptionIsNone,
+    OptionUnwrap,
     NDArray,
-
+    NDArrayCopy,
-    // Option methods
+    NDArrayFill,
-    FunOptionIsSome,
+    FunInt32,
-    FunOptionIsNone,
+    FunInt64,
-    FunOptionUnwrap,
+    FunUInt32,
-
+    FunUInt64,
-    // Option-related functions
+    FunFloat,
-    FunSome,
-
-    // NDArray methods
-    FunNDArrayCopy,
-    FunNDArrayFill,
-
-    // Range methods
-    FunRangeInit,
-
-    // NumPy factory functions
     FunNpNDArray,
     FunNpEmpty,
     FunNpZeros,
@@ -51,17 +42,26 @@ pub enum PrimDef {
     FunNpArray,
     FunNpEye,
     FunNpIdentity,
-
+    FunRound,
-    // Miscellaneous NumPy & SciPy functions
+    FunRound64,
     FunNpRound,
+    FunRange,
+    FunStr,
+    FunBool,
+    FunFloor,
+    FunFloor64,
     FunNpFloor,
+    FunCeil,
+    FunCeil64,
     FunNpCeil,
+    FunLen,
+    FunMin,
     FunNpMin,
     FunNpMinimum,
-    FunNpArgmin,
+    FunMax,
     FunNpMax,
     FunNpMaximum,
-    FunNpArgmax,
+    FunAbs,
     FunNpIsNan,
     FunNpIsInf,
     FunNpSin,
@@ -99,46 +99,13 @@ pub enum PrimDef {
     FunNpLdExp,
     FunNpHypot,
     FunNpNextAfter,
-    FunNpTranspose,
+    FunSome,
-    FunNpReshape,
-
-    // Linalg functions
-    FunNpDot,
-    FunNpLinalgCholesky,
-    FunNpLinalgQr,
-    FunNpLinalgSvd,
-    FunNpLinalgInv,
-    FunNpLinalgPinv,
-    FunNpLinalgMatrixPower,
-    FunNpLinalgDet,
-    FunSpLinalgLu,
-    FunSpLinalgSchur,
-    FunSpLinalgHessenberg,
-
-    // Miscellaneous Python & NAC3 functions
-    FunInt32,
-    FunInt64,
-    FunUInt32,
-    FunUInt64,
-    FunFloat,
-    FunRound,
-    FunRound64,
-    FunStr,
-    FunBool,
-    FunFloor,
-    FunFloor64,
-    FunCeil,
-    FunCeil64,
-    FunLen,
-    FunMin,
-    FunMax,
-    FunAbs,
 }
 
 /// Associated details of a [`PrimDef`]
 pub enum PrimDefDetails {
     PrimFunction { name: &'static str, simple_name: &'static str },
-    PrimClass { name: &'static str, get_ty_fn: fn(&PrimitiveStore) -> Type },
+    PrimClass { name: &'static str },
 }
 
 impl PrimDef {
@@ -180,17 +147,15 @@ impl PrimDef {
     #[must_use]
     pub fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
         match self.details() {
-            PrimDefDetails::PrimFunction { name, .. } | PrimDefDetails::PrimClass { name, .. } => {
+            PrimDefDetails::PrimFunction { name, .. } | PrimDefDetails::PrimClass { name } => name,
-                name
-            }
         }
     }
 
     /// Get the associated details of this [`PrimDef`]
     #[must_use]
     pub fn details(self) -> PrimDefDetails {
-        fn class(name: &'static str, get_ty_fn: fn(&PrimitiveStore) -> Type) -> PrimDefDetails {
+        fn class(name: &'static str) -> PrimDefDetails {
-            PrimDefDetails::PrimClass { name, get_ty_fn }
+            PrimDefDetails::PrimClass { name }
         }
 
         fn fun(name: &'static str, simple_name: Option<&'static str>) -> PrimDefDetails {
@@ -198,37 +163,28 @@ impl PrimDef {
         }
 
         match self {
-            // Classes
+            PrimDef::Int32 => class("int32"),
-            PrimDef::Int32 => class("int32", |primitives| primitives.int32),
+            PrimDef::Int64 => class("int64"),
-            PrimDef::Int64 => class("int64", |primitives| primitives.int64),
+            PrimDef::Float => class("float"),
-            PrimDef::Float => class("float", |primitives| primitives.float),
+            PrimDef::Bool => class("bool"),
-            PrimDef::Bool => class("bool", |primitives| primitives.bool),
+            PrimDef::None => class("none"),
-            PrimDef::None => class("none", |primitives| primitives.none),
+            PrimDef::Range => class("range"),
-            PrimDef::Range => class("range", |primitives| primitives.range),
+            PrimDef::Str => class("str"),
-            PrimDef::Str => class("str", |primitives| primitives.str),
+            PrimDef::Exception => class("Exception"),
-            PrimDef::Exception => class("Exception", |primitives| primitives.exception),
+            PrimDef::UInt32 => class("uint32"),
-            PrimDef::UInt32 => class("uint32", |primitives| primitives.uint32),
+            PrimDef::UInt64 => class("uint64"),
-            PrimDef::UInt64 => class("uint64", |primitives| primitives.uint64),
+            PrimDef::Option => class("Option"),
-            PrimDef::Option => class("Option", |primitives| primitives.option),
+            PrimDef::OptionIsSome => fun("Option.is_some", Some("is_some")),
-            PrimDef::List => class("list", |primitives| primitives.list),
+            PrimDef::OptionIsNone => fun("Option.is_none", Some("is_none")),
-            PrimDef::NDArray => class("ndarray", |primitives| primitives.ndarray),
+            PrimDef::OptionUnwrap => fun("Option.unwrap", Some("unwrap")),
-
+            PrimDef::NDArray => class("ndarray"),
-            // Option methods
+            PrimDef::NDArrayCopy => fun("ndarray.copy", Some("copy")),
-            PrimDef::FunOptionIsSome => fun("Option.is_some", Some("is_some")),
+            PrimDef::NDArrayFill => fun("ndarray.fill", Some("fill")),
-            PrimDef::FunOptionIsNone => fun("Option.is_none", Some("is_none")),
+            PrimDef::FunInt32 => fun("int32", None),
-            PrimDef::FunOptionUnwrap => fun("Option.unwrap", Some("unwrap")),
+            PrimDef::FunInt64 => fun("int64", None),
-
+            PrimDef::FunUInt32 => fun("uint32", None),
-            // Option-related functions
+            PrimDef::FunUInt64 => fun("uint64", None),
-            PrimDef::FunSome => fun("Some", None),
+            PrimDef::FunFloat => fun("float", None),
-
-            // NDArray methods
-            PrimDef::FunNDArrayCopy => fun("ndarray.copy", Some("copy")),
-            PrimDef::FunNDArrayFill => fun("ndarray.fill", Some("fill")),
-
-            // Range methods
-            PrimDef::FunRangeInit => fun("range.__init__", Some("__init__")),
-
-            // NumPy factory functions
             PrimDef::FunNpNDArray => fun("np_ndarray", None),
             PrimDef::FunNpEmpty => fun("np_empty", None),
             PrimDef::FunNpZeros => fun("np_zeros", None),
@@ -237,17 +193,26 @@ impl PrimDef {
             PrimDef::FunNpArray => fun("np_array", None),
             PrimDef::FunNpEye => fun("np_eye", None),
             PrimDef::FunNpIdentity => fun("np_identity", None),
-
+            PrimDef::FunRound => fun("round", None),
-            // Miscellaneous NumPy & SciPy functions
+            PrimDef::FunRound64 => fun("round64", None),
             PrimDef::FunNpRound => fun("np_round", None),
+            PrimDef::FunRange => fun("range", None),
+            PrimDef::FunStr => fun("str", None),
+            PrimDef::FunBool => fun("bool", None),
+            PrimDef::FunFloor => fun("floor", None),
+            PrimDef::FunFloor64 => fun("floor64", None),
             PrimDef::FunNpFloor => fun("np_floor", None),
+            PrimDef::FunCeil => fun("ceil", None),
+            PrimDef::FunCeil64 => fun("ceil64", None),
             PrimDef::FunNpCeil => fun("np_ceil", None),
+            PrimDef::FunLen => fun("len", None),
+            PrimDef::FunMin => fun("min", None),
             PrimDef::FunNpMin => fun("np_min", None),
             PrimDef::FunNpMinimum => fun("np_minimum", None),
-            PrimDef::FunNpArgmin => fun("np_argmin", None),
+            PrimDef::FunMax => fun("max", None),
             PrimDef::FunNpMax => fun("np_max", None),
             PrimDef::FunNpMaximum => fun("np_maximum", None),
-            PrimDef::FunNpArgmax => fun("np_argmax", None),
+            PrimDef::FunAbs => fun("abs", None),
             PrimDef::FunNpIsNan => fun("np_isnan", None),
             PrimDef::FunNpIsInf => fun("np_isinf", None),
             PrimDef::FunNpSin => fun("np_sin", None),
@@ -285,40 +250,7 @@ impl PrimDef {
             PrimDef::FunNpLdExp => fun("np_ldexp", None),
             PrimDef::FunNpHypot => fun("np_hypot", None),
             PrimDef::FunNpNextAfter => fun("np_nextafter", None),
-            PrimDef::FunNpTranspose => fun("np_transpose", None),
+            PrimDef::FunSome => fun("Some", None),
-            PrimDef::FunNpReshape => fun("np_reshape", None),
-
-            // Linalg functions
-            PrimDef::FunNpDot => fun("np_dot", None),
-            PrimDef::FunNpLinalgCholesky => fun("np_linalg_cholesky", None),
-            PrimDef::FunNpLinalgQr => fun("np_linalg_qr", None),
-            PrimDef::FunNpLinalgSvd => fun("np_linalg_svd", None),
-            PrimDef::FunNpLinalgInv => fun("np_linalg_inv", None),
-            PrimDef::FunNpLinalgPinv => fun("np_linalg_pinv", None),
-            PrimDef::FunNpLinalgMatrixPower => fun("np_linalg_matrix_power", None),
-            PrimDef::FunNpLinalgDet => fun("np_linalg_det", None),
-            PrimDef::FunSpLinalgLu => fun("sp_linalg_lu", None),
-            PrimDef::FunSpLinalgSchur => fun("sp_linalg_schur", None),
-            PrimDef::FunSpLinalgHessenberg => fun("sp_linalg_hessenberg", None),
-
-            // Miscellaneous Python & NAC3 functions
-            PrimDef::FunInt32 => fun("int32", None),
-            PrimDef::FunInt64 => fun("int64", None),
-            PrimDef::FunUInt32 => fun("uint32", None),
-            PrimDef::FunUInt64 => fun("uint64", None),
-            PrimDef::FunFloat => fun("float", None),
-            PrimDef::FunRound => fun("round", None),
-            PrimDef::FunRound64 => fun("round64", None),
-            PrimDef::FunStr => fun("str", None),
-            PrimDef::FunBool => fun("bool", None),
-            PrimDef::FunFloor => fun("floor", None),
-            PrimDef::FunFloor64 => fun("floor64", None),
-            PrimDef::FunCeil => fun("ceil", None),
-            PrimDef::FunCeil64 => fun("ceil64", None),
-            PrimDef::FunLen => fun("len", None),
-            PrimDef::FunMin => fun("min", None),
-            PrimDef::FunMax => fun("max", None),
-            PrimDef::FunAbs => fun("abs", None),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -422,13 +354,7 @@ impl TopLevelComposer {
         });
         let range = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
             obj_id: PrimDef::Range.id(),
-            fields: [
+            fields: HashMap::new(),
-                ("start".into(), (int32, true)),
-                ("stop".into(), (int32, true)),
-                ("step".into(), (int32, true)),
-            ]
-            .into_iter()
-            .collect(),
             params: VarMap::new(),
         });
         let str = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
@@ -469,9 +395,9 @@ impl TopLevelComposer {
         let option = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
             obj_id: PrimDef::Option.id(),
             fields: vec![
-                (PrimDef::FunOptionIsSome.simple_name().into(), (is_some_type_fun_ty, true)),
+                (PrimDef::OptionIsSome.simple_name().into(), (is_some_type_fun_ty, true)),
-                (PrimDef::FunOptionIsNone.simple_name().into(), (is_some_type_fun_ty, true)),
+                (PrimDef::OptionIsNone.simple_name().into(), (is_some_type_fun_ty, true)),
-                (PrimDef::FunOptionUnwrap.simple_name().into(), (unwrap_fun_ty, true)),
+                (PrimDef::OptionUnwrap.simple_name().into(), (unwrap_fun_ty, true)),
             ]
             .into_iter()
             .collect::<HashMap<_, _>>(),
@@ -484,13 +410,6 @@ impl TopLevelComposer {
             _ => unreachable!(),
         };
 
-        let list_elem_tvar = unifier.get_fresh_var(Some("list_elem".into()), None);
-        let list = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-            obj_id: PrimDef::List.id(),
-            fields: Mapping::new(),
-            params: into_var_map([list_elem_tvar]),
-        });
-
         let ndarray_dtype_tvar = unifier.get_fresh_var(Some("ndarray_dtype".into()), None);
         let ndarray_ndims_tvar =
             unifier.get_fresh_const_generic_var(size_t_ty, Some("ndarray_ndims".into()), None);
@@ -505,7 +424,6 @@ impl TopLevelComposer {
                 name: "value".into(),
                 ty: ndarray_dtype_tvar.ty,
                 default_value: None,
-                is_vararg: false,
             }],
             ret: none,
             vars: into_var_map([ndarray_dtype_tvar, ndarray_ndims_tvar]),
@@ -513,8 +431,8 @@ impl TopLevelComposer {
         let ndarray = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
             obj_id: PrimDef::NDArray.id(),
             fields: Mapping::from([
-                (PrimDef::FunNDArrayCopy.simple_name().into(), (ndarray_copy_fun_ty, true)),
+                (PrimDef::NDArrayCopy.simple_name().into(), (ndarray_copy_fun_ty, true)),
-                (PrimDef::FunNDArrayFill.simple_name().into(), (ndarray_fill_fun_ty, true)),
+                (PrimDef::NDArrayFill.simple_name().into(), (ndarray_fill_fun_ty, true)),
             ]),
             params: into_var_map([ndarray_dtype_tvar, ndarray_ndims_tvar]),
         });
@@ -533,7 +451,6 @@ impl TopLevelComposer {
             str,
             exception,
             option,
-            list,
             ndarray,
             size_t,
         };
@@ -971,9 +888,7 @@ pub fn arraylike_flatten_element_type(unifier: &mut Unifier, ty: Type) -> Type {
             unpack_ndarray_var_tys(unifier, ty).0
         }
 
-        TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id, params, .. } if *obj_id == PrimDef::List.id() => {
+        TypeEnum::TList { ty } => arraylike_flatten_element_type(unifier, *ty),
-            arraylike_flatten_element_type(unifier, iter_type_vars(params).next().unwrap().ty)
-        }
         _ => ty,
     }
 }
@@ -994,9 +909,7 @@ pub fn arraylike_get_ndims(unifier: &mut Unifier, ty: Type) -> u64 {
             u64::try_from(values[0].clone()).unwrap()
         }
 
-        TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id, params, .. } if *obj_id == PrimDef::List.id() => {
+        TypeEnum::TList { ty } => arraylike_get_ndims(unifier, *ty) + 1,
-            arraylike_get_ndims(unifier, iter_type_vars(params).next().unwrap().ty) + 1
-        }
         _ => 0,
     }
 }

nac3core/src/toplevel/snapshots/nac3core__toplevel__test__test_analyze__generic_class.snap

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ expression: res_vec
 [
     "Class {\nname: \"Generic_A\",\nancestors: [\"Generic_A[V]\", \"B\"],\nfields: [\"aa\", \"a\"],\nmethods: [(\"__init__\", \"fn[[], none]\"), (\"foo\", \"fn[[b:T], none]\"), (\"fun\", \"fn[[a:int32], V]\")],\ntype_vars: [\"V\"]\n}\n",
     "Function {\nname: \"Generic_A.__init__\",\nsig: \"fn[[], none]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
-    "Function {\nname: \"Generic_A.fun\",\nsig: \"fn[[a:int32], V]\",\nvar_id: [TypeVarId(246)]\n}\n",
+    "Function {\nname: \"Generic_A.fun\",\nsig: \"fn[[a:int32], V]\",\nvar_id: [TypeVarId(240)]\n}\n",
     "Class {\nname: \"B\",\nancestors: [\"B\"],\nfields: [\"aa\"],\nmethods: [(\"__init__\", \"fn[[], none]\"), (\"foo\", \"fn[[b:T], none]\")],\ntype_vars: []\n}\n",
     "Function {\nname: \"B.__init__\",\nsig: \"fn[[], none]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
     "Function {\nname: \"B.foo\",\nsig: \"fn[[b:T], none]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",

nac3core/src/toplevel/snapshots/nac3core__toplevel__test__test_analyze__inheritance_override.snap

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ expression: res_vec
     "Function {\nname: \"A.__init__\",\nsig: \"fn[[t:T], none]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
     "Function {\nname: \"A.fun\",\nsig: \"fn[[a:int32, b:T], list[virtual[B[bool]]]]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
     "Function {\nname: \"A.foo\",\nsig: \"fn[[c:C], none]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
-    "Class {\nname: \"B\",\nancestors: [\"B[typevar235]\", \"A[float]\"],\nfields: [\"a\", \"b\", \"c\", \"d\"],\nmethods: [(\"__init__\", \"fn[[], none]\"), (\"fun\", \"fn[[a:int32, b:T], list[virtual[B[bool]]]]\"), (\"foo\", \"fn[[c:C], none]\")],\ntype_vars: [\"typevar235\"]\n}\n",
+    "Class {\nname: \"B\",\nancestors: [\"B[typevar229]\", \"A[float]\"],\nfields: [\"a\", \"b\", \"c\", \"d\"],\nmethods: [(\"__init__\", \"fn[[], none]\"), (\"fun\", \"fn[[a:int32, b:T], list[virtual[B[bool]]]]\"), (\"foo\", \"fn[[c:C], none]\")],\ntype_vars: [\"typevar229\"]\n}\n",
     "Function {\nname: \"B.__init__\",\nsig: \"fn[[], none]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
     "Function {\nname: \"B.fun\",\nsig: \"fn[[a:int32, b:T], list[virtual[B[bool]]]]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
     "Class {\nname: \"C\",\nancestors: [\"C\", \"B[bool]\", \"A[float]\"],\nfields: [\"a\", \"b\", \"c\", \"d\", \"e\"],\nmethods: [(\"__init__\", \"fn[[], none]\"), (\"fun\", \"fn[[a:int32, b:T], list[virtual[B[bool]]]]\"), (\"foo\", \"fn[[c:C], none]\")],\ntype_vars: []\n}\n",

nac3core/src/toplevel/snapshots/nac3core__toplevel__test__test_analyze__list_tuple_generic.snap

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ expression: res_vec
 [
     "Function {\nname: \"foo\",\nsig: \"fn[[a:list[int32], b:tuple[T, float]], A[B, bool]]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
     "Class {\nname: \"A\",\nancestors: [\"A[T, V]\"],\nfields: [\"a\", \"b\"],\nmethods: [(\"__init__\", \"fn[[v:V], none]\"), (\"fun\", \"fn[[a:T], V]\")],\ntype_vars: [\"T\", \"V\"]\n}\n",
-    "Function {\nname: \"A.__init__\",\nsig: \"fn[[v:V], none]\",\nvar_id: [TypeVarId(248)]\n}\n",
+    "Function {\nname: \"A.__init__\",\nsig: \"fn[[v:V], none]\",\nvar_id: [TypeVarId(242)]\n}\n",
-    "Function {\nname: \"A.fun\",\nsig: \"fn[[a:T], V]\",\nvar_id: [TypeVarId(253)]\n}\n",
+    "Function {\nname: \"A.fun\",\nsig: \"fn[[a:T], V]\",\nvar_id: [TypeVarId(247)]\n}\n",
     "Function {\nname: \"gfun\",\nsig: \"fn[[a:A[list[float], int32]], none]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
     "Class {\nname: \"B\",\nancestors: [\"B\"],\nfields: [],\nmethods: [(\"__init__\", \"fn[[], none]\")],\ntype_vars: []\n}\n",
     "Function {\nname: \"B.__init__\",\nsig: \"fn[[], none]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",

nac3core/src/toplevel/snapshots/nac3core__toplevel__test__test_analyze__self1.snap

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ source: nac3core/src/toplevel/test.rs
 expression: res_vec
 ---
 [
-    "Class {\nname: \"A\",\nancestors: [\"A[typevar234, typevar235]\"],\nfields: [\"a\", \"b\"],\nmethods: [(\"__init__\", \"fn[[a:A[float, bool], b:B], none]\"), (\"fun\", \"fn[[a:A[float, bool]], A[bool, int32]]\")],\ntype_vars: [\"typevar234\", \"typevar235\"]\n}\n",
+    "Class {\nname: \"A\",\nancestors: [\"A[typevar228, typevar229]\"],\nfields: [\"a\", \"b\"],\nmethods: [(\"__init__\", \"fn[[a:A[float, bool], b:B], none]\"), (\"fun\", \"fn[[a:A[float, bool]], A[bool, int32]]\")],\ntype_vars: [\"typevar228\", \"typevar229\"]\n}\n",
     "Function {\nname: \"A.__init__\",\nsig: \"fn[[a:A[float, bool], b:B], none]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
     "Function {\nname: \"A.fun\",\nsig: \"fn[[a:A[float, bool]], A[bool, int32]]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
     "Class {\nname: \"B\",\nancestors: [\"B\", \"A[int64, bool]\"],\nfields: [\"a\", \"b\"],\nmethods: [(\"__init__\", \"fn[[], none]\"), (\"fun\", \"fn[[a:A[float, bool]], A[bool, int32]]\"), (\"foo\", \"fn[[b:B], B]\"), (\"bar\", \"fn[[a:A[list[B], int32]], tuple[A[virtual[A[B, int32]], bool], B]]\")],\ntype_vars: []\n}\n",

nac3core/src/toplevel/snapshots/nac3core__toplevel__test__test_analyze__simple_class_compose.snap

@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@ expression: res_vec
     "Class {\nname: \"A\",\nancestors: [\"A\"],\nfields: [\"a\"],\nmethods: [(\"__init__\", \"fn[[], none]\"), (\"fun\", \"fn[[b:B], none]\"), (\"foo\", \"fn[[a:T, b:V], none]\")],\ntype_vars: []\n}\n",
     "Function {\nname: \"A.__init__\",\nsig: \"fn[[], none]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
     "Function {\nname: \"A.fun\",\nsig: \"fn[[b:B], none]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
-    "Function {\nname: \"A.foo\",\nsig: \"fn[[a:T, b:V], none]\",\nvar_id: [TypeVarId(254)]\n}\n",
+    "Function {\nname: \"A.foo\",\nsig: \"fn[[a:T, b:V], none]\",\nvar_id: [TypeVarId(248)]\n}\n",
     "Class {\nname: \"B\",\nancestors: [\"B\", \"C\", \"A\"],\nfields: [\"a\"],\nmethods: [(\"__init__\", \"fn[[], none]\"), (\"fun\", \"fn[[b:B], none]\"), (\"foo\", \"fn[[a:T, b:V], none]\")],\ntype_vars: []\n}\n",
     "Function {\nname: \"B.__init__\",\nsig: \"fn[[], none]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
     "Class {\nname: \"C\",\nancestors: [\"C\", \"A\"],\nfields: [\"a\"],\nmethods: [(\"__init__\", \"fn[[], none]\"), (\"fun\", \"fn[[b:B], none]\"), (\"foo\", \"fn[[a:T, b:V], none]\")],\ntype_vars: []\n}\n",
     "Function {\nname: \"C.__init__\",\nsig: \"fn[[], none]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
     "Function {\nname: \"C.fun\",\nsig: \"fn[[b:B], none]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
     "Function {\nname: \"foo\",\nsig: \"fn[[a:A], none]\",\nvar_id: []\n}\n",
-    "Function {\nname: \"ff\",\nsig: \"fn[[a:T], V]\",\nvar_id: [TypeVarId(262)]\n}\n",
+    "Function {\nname: \"ff\",\nsig: \"fn[[a:T], V]\",\nvar_id: [TypeVarId(256)]\n}\n",
 ]

nac3core/src/toplevel/test.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-use super::*;
-use crate::toplevel::helper::PrimDef;
-use crate::typecheck::typedef::into_var_map;
 use crate::{
     codegen::CodeGenContext,
     symbol_resolver::{SymbolResolver, ValueEnum},
@@ -17,6 +14,8 @@ use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use std::{collections::HashMap, sync::Arc};
 use test_case::test_case;
 
+use super::*;
+
 struct ResolverInternal {
     id_to_type: Mutex<HashMap<StrRef, Type>>,
     id_to_def: Mutex<HashMap<StrRef, DefinitionId>>,
@@ -776,15 +775,8 @@ fn make_internal_resolver_with_tvar(
     unifier: &mut Unifier,
     print: bool,
 ) -> Arc<ResolverInternal> {
-    let list_elem_tvar = unifier.get_fresh_var(Some("list_elem".into()), None);
-    let list = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-        obj_id: PrimDef::List.id(),
-        fields: HashMap::new(),
-        params: into_var_map([list_elem_tvar]),
-    });
-
     let res: Arc<ResolverInternal> = ResolverInternal {
-        id_to_def: Mutex::new(HashMap::from([("list".into(), PrimDef::List.id())])),
+        id_to_def: Mutex::default(),
         id_to_type: tvars
             .into_iter()
             .map(|(name, range)| {
@@ -798,7 +790,7 @@ fn make_internal_resolver_with_tvar(
             })
             .collect::<HashMap<_, _>>()
             .into(),
-        class_names: Mutex::new(HashMap::from([("list".into(), list)])),
+        class_names: Mutex::default(),
     }
     .into();
     if print {

nac3core/src/toplevel/type_annotation.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 use super::*;
 use crate::symbol_resolver::SymbolValue;
-use crate::toplevel::helper::{PrimDef, PrimDefDetails};
+use crate::toplevel::helper::PrimDef;
 use crate::typecheck::typedef::VarMap;
 use nac3parser::ast::Constant;
-use strum::IntoEnumIterator;
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum TypeAnnotation {
@@ -19,6 +18,7 @@ pub enum TypeAnnotation {
     TypeVar(Type),
     /// A `Literal` allowing a subset of literals.
     Literal(Vec<Constant>),
+    List(Box<TypeAnnotation>),
     Tuple(Vec<TypeAnnotation>),
 }
 
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ impl TypeAnnotation {
                 format!("Literal({})", values.iter().map(|v| format!("{v:?}")).join(", "))
             }
             Virtual(ty) => format!("virtual[{}]", ty.stringify(unifier)),
+            List(ty) => format!("list[{}]", ty.stringify(unifier)),
             Tuple(types) => {
                 format!(
                     "tuple[{}]",
@@ -144,7 +145,9 @@ pub fn parse_ast_to_type_annotation_kinds<T, S: std::hash::BuildHasher + Clone>(
          slice: &ast::Expr<T>,
          unifier: &mut Unifier,
          mut locked: HashMap<DefinitionId, Vec<Type>, S>| {
-            if ["virtual".into(), "Generic".into(), "tuple".into(), "Option".into()].contains(id) {
+            if ["virtual".into(), "Generic".into(), "list".into(), "tuple".into(), "Option".into()]
+                .contains(id)
+            {
                 return Err(HashSet::from([format!(
                     "keywords cannot be class name (at {})",
                     expr.location
@@ -233,6 +236,23 @@ pub fn parse_ast_to_type_annotation_kinds<T, S: std::hash::BuildHasher + Clone>(
             Ok(TypeAnnotation::Virtual(def.into()))
         }
 
+        // list
+        ast::ExprKind::Subscript { value, slice, .. }
+            if {
+                matches!(&value.node, ast::ExprKind::Name { id, .. } if id == &"list".into())
+            } =>
+        {
+            let def_ann = parse_ast_to_type_annotation_kinds(
+                resolver,
+                top_level_defs,
+                unifier,
+                primitives,
+                slice.as_ref(),
+                locked,
+            )?;
+            Ok(TypeAnnotation::List(def_ann.into()))
+        }
+
         // option
         ast::ExprKind::Subscript { value, slice, .. }
             if {
@@ -358,7 +378,6 @@ pub fn parse_ast_to_type_annotation_kinds<T, S: std::hash::BuildHasher + Clone>(
 pub fn get_type_from_type_annotation_kinds(
     top_level_defs: &[Arc<RwLock<TopLevelDef>>],
     unifier: &mut Unifier,
-    primitives: &PrimitiveStore,
     ann: &TypeAnnotation,
     subst_list: &mut Option<Vec<Type>>,
 ) -> Result<Type, HashSet<String>> {
@@ -381,43 +400,10 @@ pub fn get_type_from_type_annotation_kinds(
             let param_ty = params
                 .iter()
                 .map(|x| {
-                    get_type_from_type_annotation_kinds(
+                    get_type_from_type_annotation_kinds(top_level_defs, unifier, x, subst_list)
-                        top_level_defs,
-                        unifier,
-                        primitives,
-                        x,
-                        subst_list,
-                    )
                 })
                 .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
 
-            let ty = if let Some(prim_def) = PrimDef::iter().find(|prim| prim.id() == *obj_id) {
-                // Primitive TopLevelDefs do not contain all fields that are present in their Type
-                // counterparts, so directly perform subst on the Type instead.
-
-                let PrimDefDetails::PrimClass { get_ty_fn, .. } = prim_def.details() else {
-                    unreachable!()
-                };
-
-                let base_ty = get_ty_fn(primitives);
-                let params =
-                    if let TypeEnum::TObj { params, .. } = &*unifier.get_ty_immutable(base_ty) {
-                        params.clone()
-                    } else {
-                        unreachable!()
-                    };
-
-                unifier
-                    .subst(
-                        get_ty_fn(primitives),
-                        &params
-                            .iter()
-                            .zip(param_ty)
-                            .map(|(obj_tv, param)| (*obj_tv.0, param))
-                            .collect(),
-                    )
-                    .unwrap_or(base_ty)
-            } else {
             let subst = {
                 // check for compatible range
                 // TODO: if allow type var to be applied(now this disallowed in the parse_to_type_annotation), need more check
@@ -459,15 +445,12 @@ pub fn get_type_from_type_annotation_kinds(
                             }
                         }
 
-                            TypeEnum::TVar {
+                        TypeEnum::TVar { id, range, name, loc, is_const_generic: true, .. } => {
-                                id, range, name, loc, is_const_generic: true, ..
-                            } => {
                             let ty = range[0];
                             let ok: bool = {
                                 // create a temp type var and unify to check compatibility
                                 p == *tvar || {
-                                        let temp =
+                                    let temp = unifier.get_fresh_const_generic_var(ty, *name, *loc);
-                                            unifier.get_fresh_const_generic_var(ty, *name, *loc);
                                     unifier.unify(temp.ty, p).is_ok()
                                 }
                             };
@@ -506,16 +489,11 @@ pub fn get_type_from_type_annotation_kinds(
                 fields: tobj_fields,
                 params: subst,
             });
-
             if need_subst {
                 if let Some(wl) = subst_list.as_mut() {
                     wl.push(ty);
                 }
             }
-
-                ty
-            };
-
             Ok(ty)
         }
         TypeAnnotation::Primitive(ty) | TypeAnnotation::TypeVar(ty) => Ok(*ty),
@@ -533,26 +511,28 @@ pub fn get_type_from_type_annotation_kinds(
             let ty = get_type_from_type_annotation_kinds(
                 top_level_defs,
                 unifier,
-                primitives,
                 ty.as_ref(),
                 subst_list,
             )?;
             Ok(unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TVirtual { ty }))
         }
+        TypeAnnotation::List(ty) => {
+            let ty = get_type_from_type_annotation_kinds(
+                top_level_defs,
+                unifier,
+                ty.as_ref(),
+                subst_list,
+            )?;
+            Ok(unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TList { ty }))
+        }
         TypeAnnotation::Tuple(tys) => {
             let tys = tys
                 .iter()
                 .map(|x| {
-                    get_type_from_type_annotation_kinds(
+                    get_type_from_type_annotation_kinds(top_level_defs, unifier, x, subst_list)
-                        top_level_defs,
-                        unifier,
-                        primitives,
-                        x,
-                        subst_list,
-                    )
                 })
                 .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
-            Ok(unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TTuple { ty: tys, is_vararg_ctx: false }))
+            Ok(unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TTuple { ty: tys }))
         }
     }
 }
@@ -585,7 +565,7 @@ pub fn get_type_var_contained_in_type_annotation(ann: &TypeAnnotation) -> Vec<Ty
     let mut result: Vec<TypeAnnotation> = Vec::new();
     match ann {
         TypeAnnotation::TypeVar(..) => result.push(ann.clone()),
-        TypeAnnotation::Virtual(ann) => {
+        TypeAnnotation::Virtual(ann) | TypeAnnotation::List(ann) => {
             result.extend(get_type_var_contained_in_type_annotation(ann.as_ref()));
         }
         TypeAnnotation::CustomClass { params, .. } => {
@@ -626,7 +606,8 @@ pub fn check_overload_type_annotation_compatible(
 
             a == b
         }
-        (TypeAnnotation::Virtual(a), TypeAnnotation::Virtual(b)) => {
+        (TypeAnnotation::Virtual(a), TypeAnnotation::Virtual(b))
+        | (TypeAnnotation::List(a), TypeAnnotation::List(b)) => {
             check_overload_type_annotation_compatible(a.as_ref(), b.as_ref(), unifier)
         }
 

nac3core/src/typecheck/function_check.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-use crate::toplevel::helper::PrimDef;
+use crate::typecheck::typedef::TypeEnum;
 
 use super::type_inferencer::Inferencer;
-use super::typedef::{Type, TypeEnum};
+use super::typedef::Type;
 use nac3parser::ast::{
     self, Constant, Expr, ExprKind,
     Operator::{LShift, RShift},
@@ -34,18 +34,13 @@ impl<'a> Inferencer<'a> {
                 self.should_have_value(pattern)?;
                 Ok(())
             }
-            ExprKind::List { elts, .. } | ExprKind::Tuple { elts, .. } => {
+            ExprKind::Tuple { elts, .. } => {
                 for elt in elts {
                     self.check_pattern(elt, defined_identifiers)?;
                     self.should_have_value(elt)?;
                 }
                 Ok(())
             }
-            ExprKind::Starred { value, .. } => {
-                self.check_pattern(value, defined_identifiers)?;
-                self.should_have_value(value)?;
-                Ok(())
-            }
             ExprKind::Subscript { value, slice, .. } => {
                 self.check_expr(value, defined_identifiers)?;
                 self.should_have_value(value)?;
@@ -74,7 +69,6 @@ impl<'a> Inferencer<'a> {
         // there are some cases where the custom field is None
         if let Some(ty) = &expr.custom {
             if !matches!(&expr.node, ExprKind::Constant { value: Constant::Ellipsis, .. })
-                && !ty.obj_id(self.unifier).is_some_and(|id| id == PrimDef::List.id())
                 && !self.unifier.is_concrete(*ty, &self.function_data.bound_variables)
             {
                 return Err(HashSet::from([format!(
@@ -223,7 +217,7 @@ impl<'a> Inferencer<'a> {
             ]
             .iter()
             .any(|allowed_ty| self.unifier.unioned(ret_ty, *allowed_ty)),
-            TypeEnum::TTuple { ty, .. } => ty.iter().all(|t| self.check_return_value_ty(*t)),
+            TypeEnum::TTuple { ty } => ty.iter().all(|t| self.check_return_value_ty(*t)),
             _ => false,
         }
     }

nac3core/src/typecheck/magic_methods.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use crate::typecheck::{
     type_inferencer::*,
     typedef::{FunSignature, FuncArg, Type, TypeEnum, Unifier, VarMap},
 };
-use itertools::{iproduct, Itertools};
+use itertools::Itertools;
 use nac3parser::ast::StrRef;
 use nac3parser::ast::{Cmpop, Operator, Unaryop};
 use std::cmp::max;
@@ -13,138 +13,67 @@ use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::rc::Rc;
 use strum::IntoEnumIterator;
 
-/// The variant of a binary operator.
+#[must_use]
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub fn binop_name(op: Operator) -> &'static str {
-pub enum BinopVariant {
-    /// The normal variant.
-    /// For addition, it would be `+`.
-    Normal,
-    /// The "Augmented Assigning Operator" variant.
-    /// For addition, it would be `+=`.
-    AugAssign,
-}
-
-/// A binary operator with its variant.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-pub struct Binop {
-    /// The base [`Operator`] of this binary operator.
-    pub base: Operator,
-    /// The variant of this binary operator.
-    pub variant: BinopVariant,
-}
-
-impl Binop {
-    /// Make a [`Binop`] of the normal variant from an [`Operator`].
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn normal(base: Operator) -> Self {
-        Binop { base, variant: BinopVariant::Normal }
-    }
-
-    /// Make a [`Binop`] of the aug assign variant from an [`Operator`].
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn aug_assign(base: Operator) -> Self {
-        Binop { base, variant: BinopVariant::AugAssign }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Details about an operator (unary, binary, etc...) in Python
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-pub struct OpInfo {
-    /// The method name of the binary operator.
-    /// For addition, this would be `__add__`, and `__iadd__` if
-    /// it is the augmented assigning variant.
-    pub method_name: &'static str,
-    /// The symbol of the binary operator.
-    /// For addition, this would be `+`, and `+=` if
-    /// it is the augmented assigning variant.
-    pub symbol: &'static str,
-}
-
-/// Helper macro to conveniently build an [`OpInfo`].
-///
-/// Example usage: `make_info("add", "+")` generates `OpInfo { name: "__add__", symbol: "+" }`
-macro_rules! make_op_info {
-    ($name:expr, $symbol:expr) => {
-        OpInfo { method_name: concat!("__", $name, "__"), symbol: $symbol }
-    };
-}
-
-pub trait HasOpInfo {
-    fn op_info(&self) -> OpInfo;
-}
-
-fn try_get_cmpop_info(op: Cmpop) -> Option<OpInfo> {
     match op {
-        Cmpop::Lt => Some(make_op_info!("lt", "<")),
+        Operator::Add => "__add__",
-        Cmpop::LtE => Some(make_op_info!("le", "<=")),
+        Operator::Sub => "__sub__",
-        Cmpop::Gt => Some(make_op_info!("gt", ">")),
+        Operator::Div => "__truediv__",
-        Cmpop::GtE => Some(make_op_info!("ge", ">=")),
+        Operator::Mod => "__mod__",
-        Cmpop::Eq => Some(make_op_info!("eq", "==")),
+        Operator::Mult => "__mul__",
-        Cmpop::NotEq => Some(make_op_info!("ne", "!=")),
+        Operator::Pow => "__pow__",
+        Operator::BitOr => "__or__",
+        Operator::BitXor => "__xor__",
+        Operator::BitAnd => "__and__",
+        Operator::LShift => "__lshift__",
+        Operator::RShift => "__rshift__",
+        Operator::FloorDiv => "__floordiv__",
+        Operator::MatMult => "__matmul__",
+    }
+}
+
+#[must_use]
+pub fn binop_assign_name(op: Operator) -> &'static str {
+    match op {
+        Operator::Add => "__iadd__",
+        Operator::Sub => "__isub__",
+        Operator::Div => "__itruediv__",
+        Operator::Mod => "__imod__",
+        Operator::Mult => "__imul__",
+        Operator::Pow => "__ipow__",
+        Operator::BitOr => "__ior__",
+        Operator::BitXor => "__ixor__",
+        Operator::BitAnd => "__iand__",
+        Operator::LShift => "__ilshift__",
+        Operator::RShift => "__irshift__",
+        Operator::FloorDiv => "__ifloordiv__",
+        Operator::MatMult => "__imatmul__",
+    }
+}
+
+#[must_use]
+pub fn unaryop_name(op: Unaryop) -> &'static str {
+    match op {
+        Unaryop::UAdd => "__pos__",
+        Unaryop::USub => "__neg__",
+        Unaryop::Not => "__not__",
+        Unaryop::Invert => "__inv__",
+    }
+}
+
+#[must_use]
+pub fn comparison_name(op: Cmpop) -> Option<&'static str> {
+    match op {
+        Cmpop::Lt => Some("__lt__"),
+        Cmpop::LtE => Some("__le__"),
+        Cmpop::Gt => Some("__gt__"),
+        Cmpop::GtE => Some("__ge__"),
+        Cmpop::Eq => Some("__eq__"),
+        Cmpop::NotEq => Some("__ne__"),
         _ => None,
     }
 }
 
-impl OpInfo {
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn supports_cmpop(op: Cmpop) -> bool {
-        try_get_cmpop_info(op).is_some()
-    }
-}
-
-impl HasOpInfo for Cmpop {
-    fn op_info(&self) -> OpInfo {
-        try_get_cmpop_info(*self).expect("{self:?} is not supported")
-    }
-}
-
-impl HasOpInfo for Binop {
-    fn op_info(&self) -> OpInfo {
-        // Helper macro to generate both the normal variant [`OpInfo`] and the
-        // augmented assigning variant [`OpInfo`] for a binary operator conveniently.
-        macro_rules! info {
-            ($name:literal, $symbol:literal) => {
-                (
-                    make_op_info!($name, $symbol),
-                    make_op_info!(concat!("i", $name), concat!($symbol, "=")),
-                )
-            };
-        }
-
-        let (normal_variant, aug_assign_variant) = match self.base {
-            Operator::Add => info!("add", "+"),
-            Operator::Sub => info!("sub", "-"),
-            Operator::Div => info!("truediv", "/"),
-            Operator::Mod => info!("mod", "%"),
-            Operator::Mult => info!("mul", "*"),
-            Operator::Pow => info!("pow", "**"),
-            Operator::BitOr => info!("or", "|"),
-            Operator::BitXor => info!("xor", "^"),
-            Operator::BitAnd => info!("and", "&"),
-            Operator::LShift => info!("lshift", "<<"),
-            Operator::RShift => info!("rshift", ">>"),
-            Operator::FloorDiv => info!("floordiv", "//"),
-            Operator::MatMult => info!("matmul", "@"),
-        };
-
-        match self.variant {
-            BinopVariant::Normal => normal_variant,
-            BinopVariant::AugAssign => aug_assign_variant,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl HasOpInfo for Unaryop {
-    fn op_info(&self) -> OpInfo {
-        match self {
-            Unaryop::UAdd => make_op_info!("pos", "+"),
-            Unaryop::USub => make_op_info!("neg", "-"),
-            Unaryop::Not => make_op_info!("not", "not"), // i.e., `not False`, so the symbol is just `not`.
-            Unaryop::Invert => make_op_info!("inv", "~"),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 pub(super) fn with_fields<F>(unifier: &mut Unifier, ty: Type, f: F)
 where
     F: FnOnce(&mut Unifier, &mut HashMap<StrRef, (Type, bool)>),
@@ -186,9 +115,23 @@ pub fn impl_binop(
 
         let ret_ty = ret_ty.unwrap_or_else(|| unifier.get_fresh_var(None, None).ty);
 
-        for (base_op, variant) in iproduct!(ops, [BinopVariant::Normal, BinopVariant::AugAssign]) {
+        for op in ops {
-            let op = Binop { base: *base_op, variant };
+            fields.insert(binop_name(*op).into(), {
-            fields.insert(op.op_info().method_name.into(), {
+                (
+                    unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TFunc(FunSignature {
+                        ret: ret_ty,
+                        vars: function_vars.clone(),
+                        args: vec![FuncArg {
+                            ty: other_ty,
+                            default_value: None,
+                            name: "other".into(),
+                        }],
+                    })),
+                    false,
+                )
+            });
+
+            fields.insert(binop_assign_name(*op).into(), {
                 (
                     unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TFunc(FunSignature {
                         ret: ret_ty,
@@ -197,7 +140,6 @@ pub fn impl_binop(
                             ty: other_ty,
                             default_value: None,
                             name: "other".into(),
-                            is_vararg: false,
                         }],
                     })),
                     false,
@@ -213,7 +155,7 @@ pub fn impl_unaryop(unifier: &mut Unifier, ty: Type, ret_ty: Option<Type>, ops:
 
         for op in ops {
             fields.insert(
-                op.op_info().method_name.into(),
+                unaryop_name(*op).into(),
                 (
                     unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TFunc(FunSignature {
                         ret: ret_ty,
@@ -253,7 +195,7 @@ pub fn impl_cmpop(
 
         for op in ops {
             fields.insert(
-                op.op_info().method_name.into(),
+                comparison_name(*op).unwrap().into(),
                 (
                     unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TFunc(FunSignature {
                         ret: ret_ty,
@@ -262,7 +204,6 @@ pub fn impl_cmpop(
                             ty: other_ty,
                             default_value: None,
                             name: "other".into(),
-                            is_vararg: false,
                         }],
                     })),
                     false,
@@ -488,29 +429,12 @@ pub fn typeof_binop(
     lhs: Type,
     rhs: Type,
 ) -> Result<Option<Type>, String> {
-    let op = Binop { base: op, variant: BinopVariant::Normal };
-
-    let is_left_list = lhs.obj_id(unifier).is_some_and(|id| id == PrimDef::List.id());
-    let is_right_list = rhs.obj_id(unifier).is_some_and(|id| id == PrimDef::List.id());
     let is_left_ndarray = lhs.obj_id(unifier).is_some_and(|id| id == PrimDef::NDArray.id());
     let is_right_ndarray = rhs.obj_id(unifier).is_some_and(|id| id == PrimDef::NDArray.id());
 
-    Ok(Some(match op.base {
+    Ok(Some(match op {
         Operator::Add | Operator::Sub | Operator::Mult | Operator::Mod | Operator::FloorDiv => {
-            if is_left_list || is_right_list {
+            if is_left_ndarray || is_right_ndarray {
-                if ![Operator::Add, Operator::Mult].contains(&op.base) {
-                    return Err(format!(
-                        "Binary operator {} not supported for list",
-                        op.op_info().symbol
-                    ));
-                }
-
-                if is_left_list {
-                    lhs
-                } else {
-                    rhs
-                }
-            } else if is_left_ndarray || is_right_ndarray {
                 typeof_ndarray_broadcast(unifier, primitives, lhs, rhs)?
             } else if unifier.unioned(lhs, rhs) {
                 lhs
@@ -680,7 +604,6 @@ pub fn set_primitives_magic_methods(store: &PrimitiveStore, unifier: &mut Unifie
         bool: bool_t,
         uint32: uint32_t,
         uint64: uint64_t,
-        list: list_t,
         ndarray: ndarray_t,
         ..
     } = *store;
@@ -725,11 +648,6 @@ pub fn set_primitives_magic_methods(store: &PrimitiveStore, unifier: &mut Unifie
     impl_sign(unifier, store, bool_t, Some(int32_t));
     impl_eq(unifier, store, bool_t, &[bool_t, ndarray_bool_t], None);
 
-    /* list ======== */
-    impl_binop(unifier, store, list_t, &[list_t], Some(list_t), &[Operator::Add]);
-    impl_binop(unifier, store, list_t, &[int32_t, int64_t], Some(list_t), &[Operator::Mult]);
-    impl_cmpop(unifier, store, list_t, &[list_t], &[Cmpop::Eq, Cmpop::NotEq], Some(bool_t));
-
     /* ndarray ===== */
     let ndarray_usized_ndims_tvar =
         unifier.get_fresh_const_generic_var(size_t, Some("ndarray_ndims".into()), None);

nac3core/src/typecheck/type_error.rs

@@ -1,14 +1,11 @@
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::fmt::Display;
 
-use crate::typecheck::{magic_methods::HasOpInfo, typedef::TypeEnum};
+use crate::typecheck::typedef::TypeEnum;
 
-use super::{
+use super::typedef::{RecordKey, Type, Unifier};
-    magic_methods::Binop,
-    typedef::{RecordKey, Type, Unifier},
-};
 use itertools::Itertools;
-use nac3parser::ast::{Cmpop, Location, StrRef};
+use nac3parser::ast::{Location, StrRef};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum TypeErrorKind {
@@ -29,18 +26,6 @@ pub enum TypeErrorKind {
         expected: Type,
         got: Type,
     },
-    UnsupportedBinaryOpTypes {
-        operator: Binop,
-        lhs_type: Type,
-        rhs_type: Type,
-        expected_rhs_type: Type,
-    },
-    UnsupportedComparsionOpTypes {
-        operator: Cmpop,
-        lhs_type: Type,
-        rhs_type: Type,
-        expected_rhs_type: Type,
-    },
     FieldUnificationError {
         field: RecordKey,
         types: (Type, Type),
@@ -116,26 +101,6 @@ impl<'a> Display for DisplayTypeError<'a> {
                 let args = missing_arg_names.iter().join(", ");
                 write!(f, "Missing arguments: {args}")
             }
-            UnsupportedBinaryOpTypes { operator, lhs_type, rhs_type, expected_rhs_type } => {
-                let op_symbol = operator.op_info().symbol;
-
-                let lhs_type_str = self.unifier.stringify_with_notes(*lhs_type, &mut notes);
-                let rhs_type_str = self.unifier.stringify_with_notes(*rhs_type, &mut notes);
-                let expected_rhs_type_str =
-                    self.unifier.stringify_with_notes(*expected_rhs_type, &mut notes);
-
-                write!(f, "Unsupported operand type(s) for {op_symbol}: '{lhs_type_str}' and '{rhs_type_str}' (right operand should have type {expected_rhs_type_str})")
-            }
-            UnsupportedComparsionOpTypes { operator, lhs_type, rhs_type, expected_rhs_type } => {
-                let op_symbol = operator.op_info().symbol;
-
-                let lhs_type_str = self.unifier.stringify_with_notes(*lhs_type, &mut notes);
-                let rhs_type_str = self.unifier.stringify_with_notes(*rhs_type, &mut notes);
-                let expected_rhs_type_str =
-                    self.unifier.stringify_with_notes(*expected_rhs_type, &mut notes);
-
-                write!(f, "'{op_symbol}' not supported between instances of '{lhs_type_str}' and '{rhs_type_str}' (right operand should have type {expected_rhs_type_str})")
-            }
             UnknownArgName(name) => {
                 write!(f, "Unknown argument name: {name}")
             }
@@ -183,10 +148,9 @@ impl<'a> Display for DisplayTypeError<'a> {
                         }
                         result
                     }
-                    (
+                    (TypeEnum::TTuple { ty: ty1 }, TypeEnum::TTuple { ty: ty2 })
-                        TypeEnum::TTuple { ty: ty1, is_vararg_ctx: is_vararg1 },
+                        if ty1.len() != ty2.len() =>
-                        TypeEnum::TTuple { ty: ty2, is_vararg_ctx: is_vararg2 },
+                    {
-                    ) if !is_vararg1 && !is_vararg2 && ty1.len() != ty2.len() => {
                         let t1 = self.unifier.stringify_with_notes(*t1, &mut notes);
                         let t2 = self.unifier.stringify_with_notes(*t2, &mut notes);
                         write!(f, "Tuple length mismatch: got {t1} and {t2}")

nac3core/src/typecheck/type_inferencer/test.rs

@@ -83,12 +83,7 @@ impl TestEnvironment {
         });
         with_fields(&mut unifier, int32, |unifier, fields| {
             let add_ty = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TFunc(FunSignature {
-                args: vec![FuncArg {
+                args: vec![FuncArg { name: "other".into(), ty: int32, default_value: None }],
-                    name: "other".into(),
-                    ty: int32,
-                    default_value: None,
-                    is_vararg: false,
-                }],
                 ret: int32,
                 vars: VarMap::new(),
             }));
@@ -144,12 +139,6 @@ impl TestEnvironment {
             fields: HashMap::new(),
             params: VarMap::new(),
         });
-        let list_elem_tvar = unifier.get_fresh_var(Some("list_elem".into()), None);
-        let list = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-            obj_id: PrimDef::List.id(),
-            fields: HashMap::new(),
-            params: into_var_map([list_elem_tvar]),
-        });
         let ndarray_dtype_tvar = unifier.get_fresh_var(Some("ndarray_dtype".into()), None);
         let ndarray_ndims_tvar =
             unifier.get_fresh_const_generic_var(uint64, Some("ndarray_ndims".into()), None);
@@ -170,7 +159,6 @@ impl TestEnvironment {
             uint32,
             uint64,
             option,
-            list,
             ndarray,
             size_t: 64,
         };
@@ -229,12 +217,7 @@ impl TestEnvironment {
         });
         with_fields(&mut unifier, int32, |unifier, fields| {
             let add_ty = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TFunc(FunSignature {
-                args: vec![FuncArg {
+                args: vec![FuncArg { name: "other".into(), ty: int32, default_value: None }],
-                    name: "other".into(),
-                    ty: int32,
-                    default_value: None,
-                    is_vararg: false,
-                }],
                 ret: int32,
                 vars: VarMap::new(),
             }));
@@ -290,33 +273,13 @@ impl TestEnvironment {
             fields: HashMap::new(),
             params: VarMap::new(),
         });
-        let list_elem_tvar = unifier.get_fresh_var(Some("list_elem".into()), None);
-        let list = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-            obj_id: PrimDef::List.id(),
-            fields: HashMap::new(),
-            params: into_var_map([list_elem_tvar]),
-        });
         let ndarray = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
             obj_id: PrimDef::NDArray.id(),
             fields: HashMap::new(),
             params: VarMap::new(),
         });
         identifier_mapping.insert("None".into(), none);
-        for (i, name) in [
+        for (i, name) in ["int32", "int64", "float", "bool", "none", "range", "str", "Exception"]
-            "int32",
-            "int64",
-            "float",
-            "bool",
-            "none",
-            "range",
-            "str",
-            "Exception",
-            "uint32",
-            "uint64",
-            "Option",
-            "list",
-            "ndarray",
-        ]
             .iter()
             .enumerate()
         {
@@ -336,7 +299,7 @@ impl TestEnvironment {
                 .into(),
             );
         }
-        let defs = 12;
+        let defs = 7;
 
         let primitives = PrimitiveStore {
             int32,
@@ -350,7 +313,6 @@ impl TestEnvironment {
             uint32,
             uint64,
             option,
-            list,
             ndarray,
             size_t: 64,
         };
@@ -462,11 +424,6 @@ impl TestEnvironment {
             "range".into(),
             "str".into(),
             "exception".into(),
-            "uint32".into(),
-            "uint64".into(),
-            "option".into(),
-            "list".into(),
-            "ndarray".into(),
             "Foo".into(),
             "Bar".into(),
             "Bar2".into(),

nac3core/src/typecheck/typedef/mod.rs

@@ -1,21 +1,19 @@
 use indexmap::IndexMap;
-use itertools::{repeat_n, Itertools};
+use itertools::Itertools;
-use nac3parser::ast::{Cmpop, Location, StrRef, Unaryop};
 use std::cell::RefCell;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::fmt::{self, Display};
-use std::iter::{repeat, zip};
+use std::iter::zip;
 use std::rc::Rc;
 use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 use std::{borrow::Cow, collections::HashSet};
 
-use super::magic_methods::Binop;
+use nac3parser::ast::{Location, StrRef};
+
 use super::type_error::{TypeError, TypeErrorKind};
 use super::unification_table::{UnificationKey, UnificationTable};
 use crate::symbol_resolver::SymbolValue;
-use crate::toplevel::helper::PrimDef;
 use crate::toplevel::{DefinitionId, TopLevelContext, TopLevelDef};
-use crate::typecheck::magic_methods::OpInfo;
 use crate::typecheck::type_inferencer::PrimitiveStore;
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -75,28 +73,6 @@ pub fn iter_type_vars(var_map: &VarMap) -> impl Iterator<Item = TypeVar> + '_ {
     var_map.iter().map(|(&id, &ty)| TypeVar { id, ty })
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub enum OperatorInfo {
-    /// The call was written as an unary operation, e.g., `~a` or `not a`.
-    IsUnaryOp {
-        /// The [`Type`] of the `self` object
-        self_type: Type,
-        operator: Unaryop,
-    },
-    /// The call was written as a binary operation, e.g., `a + b` or `a += b`.
-    IsBinaryOp {
-        /// The [`Type`] of the `self` object
-        self_type: Type,
-        operator: Binop,
-    },
-    /// The call was written as a binary comparison operation, e.g., `a < b`.
-    IsComparisonOp {
-        /// The [`Type`] of the `self` object
-        self_type: Type,
-        operator: Cmpop,
-    },
-}
-
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct Call {
     pub posargs: Vec<Type>,
@@ -104,9 +80,6 @@ pub struct Call {
     pub ret: Type,
     pub fun: RefCell<Option<Type>>,
     pub loc: Option<Location>,
-
-    /// Details about the associated Python user operator expression of this call, if any.
-    pub operator_info: Option<OperatorInfo>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
@@ -114,7 +87,6 @@ pub struct FuncArg {
     pub name: StrRef,
     pub ty: Type,
     pub default_value: Option<SymbolValue>,
-    pub is_vararg: bool,
 }
 
 impl FuncArg {
@@ -233,12 +205,12 @@ pub enum TypeEnum {
     TTuple {
         /// The types of elements present in this tuple.
         ty: Vec<Type>,
+    },
 
-        /// Whether this tuple is used in a vararg context.
+    /// A list type.
-        ///
+    TList {
-        /// If `true`, `ty` must only contain one type, and the tuple is assumed to contain any
+        /// The type of elements present in this list.
-        /// number of `ty`-typed values.
+        ty: Type,
-        is_vararg_ctx: bool,
     },
 
     /// An object type.
@@ -274,6 +246,7 @@ impl TypeEnum {
             TypeEnum::TVar { .. } => "TVar",
             TypeEnum::TLiteral { .. } => "TConstant",
             TypeEnum::TTuple { .. } => "TTuple",
+            TypeEnum::TList { .. } => "TList",
             TypeEnum::TObj { .. } => "TObj",
             TypeEnum::TVirtual { .. } => "TVirtual",
             TypeEnum::TCall { .. } => "TCall",
@@ -509,31 +482,13 @@ impl Unifier {
                     )
                 }
             }
-            TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id, params, .. } if *obj_id == PrimDef::List.id() => {
+            TypeEnum::TList { ty } => self
-                let tv = iter_type_vars(params).nth(0).unwrap();
+                .get_instantiations(*ty)
-
+                .map(|ty| ty.iter().map(|&ty| self.add_ty(TypeEnum::TList { ty })).collect_vec()),
-                let tv_id = if let TypeEnum::TVar { id, .. } =
-                    self.unification_table.probe_value(tv.ty).as_ref()
-                {
-                    *id
-                } else {
-                    tv.id
-                };
-
-                self.get_instantiations(tv.ty).map(|ty_insts| {
-                    ty_insts
-                        .iter()
-                        .map(|&ty_inst| {
-                            self.subst(ty, &into_var_map([TypeVar { id: tv_id, ty: ty_inst }]))
-                                .unwrap_or(ty)
-                        })
-                        .collect()
-                })
-            }
             TypeEnum::TVirtual { ty } => self.get_instantiations(*ty).map(|ty| {
                 ty.iter().map(|&ty| self.add_ty(TypeEnum::TVirtual { ty })).collect_vec()
             }),
-            TypeEnum::TTuple { ty, is_vararg_ctx } => {
+            TypeEnum::TTuple { ty } => {
                 let tuples = ty
                     .iter()
                     .map(|ty| self.get_instantiations(*ty).unwrap_or_else(|| vec![*ty]))
@@ -543,12 +498,7 @@ impl Unifier {
                     None
                 } else {
                     Some(
-                        tuples
+                        tuples.into_iter().map(|ty| self.add_ty(TypeEnum::TTuple { ty })).collect(),
-                            .into_iter()
-                            .map(|ty| {
-                                self.add_ty(TypeEnum::TTuple { ty, is_vararg_ctx: *is_vararg_ctx })
-                            })
-                            .collect(),
                     )
                 }
             }
@@ -591,8 +541,10 @@ impl Unifier {
 
             TVar { .. } => allowed_typevars.iter().any(|b| self.unification_table.unioned(a, *b)),
             TCall { .. } => false,
-            TVirtual { ty } => self.is_concrete(*ty, allowed_typevars),
+            TList { ty }
-            TTuple { ty, .. } => ty.iter().all(|ty| self.is_concrete(*ty, allowed_typevars)),
+            | TVirtual { ty } => self.is_concrete(*ty, allowed_typevars),
+
+            TTuple { ty } => ty.iter().all(|ty| self.is_concrete(*ty, allowed_typevars)),
             TObj { params: vars, .. } => {
                 vars.values().all(|ty| self.is_concrete(*ty, allowed_typevars))
             }
@@ -660,74 +612,16 @@ impl Unifier {
 
         // Get details about the function signature/parameters.
         let num_params = signature.args.len();
-        let is_vararg = signature.args.iter().any(|arg| arg.is_vararg);
 
         // Force the type vars in `b` and `signature' to be up-to-date.
         let b = self.instantiate_fun(b, signature);
         let TypeEnum::TFunc(signature) = &*self.get_ty(b) else { unreachable!() };
 
         // Get details about the input arguments
-        let Call { posargs, kwargs, ret, fun, loc, operator_info } = call;
+        let Call { posargs, kwargs, ret, fun, loc } = call;
         let num_args = posargs.len() + kwargs.len();
 
-        // Now we check the arguments against the parameters,
+        // Now we check the arguments against the parameters
-        // and depending on what `call_info` is, we might change how the behavior `unify_call()`
-        // in hopes to improve user error messages when type checking fails.
-        match operator_info {
-            Some(OperatorInfo::IsBinaryOp { self_type, operator }) => {
-                // The call is written in the form of (say) `a + b`.
-                // Technically, it is `a.__add__(b)`, and they have the following constraints:
-                assert_eq!(posargs.len(), 1);
-                assert_eq!(kwargs.len(), 0);
-                assert_eq!(num_params, 1);
-
-                let other_type = posargs[0]; // the second operand
-                let expected_other_type = signature.args[0].ty;
-
-                let ok = self.unify_impl(expected_other_type, other_type, false).is_ok();
-                if !ok {
-                    self.restore_snapshot();
-                    return Err(TypeError::new(
-                        TypeErrorKind::UnsupportedBinaryOpTypes {
-                            operator: *operator,
-                            lhs_type: *self_type,
-                            rhs_type: other_type,
-                            expected_rhs_type: expected_other_type,
-                        },
-                        *loc,
-                    ));
-                }
-            }
-            Some(OperatorInfo::IsComparisonOp { self_type, operator })
-                if OpInfo::supports_cmpop(*operator) // Otherwise that comparison operator is not supported.
-                =>
-            {
-                // The call is written in the form of (say) `a <= b`.
-                // Technically, it is `a.__le__(b)`, and they have the following constraints:
-                assert_eq!(posargs.len(), 1);
-                assert_eq!(kwargs.len(), 0);
-                assert_eq!(num_params, 1);
-
-                let other_type = posargs[0]; // the second operand
-                let expected_other_type = signature.args[0].ty;
-
-                let ok = self.unify_impl(expected_other_type, other_type, false).is_ok();
-                if !ok {
-                    self.restore_snapshot();
-                    return Err(TypeError::new(
-                        TypeErrorKind::UnsupportedComparsionOpTypes {
-                            operator: *operator,
-                            lhs_type: *self_type,
-                            rhs_type: other_type,
-                            expected_rhs_type: expected_other_type,
-                        },
-                        *loc,
-                    ));
-                }
-            }
-            _ => {
-                // Handle [`CallInfo::IsNormalFunctionCall`] and other uninteresting variants
-                // of [`CallInfo`] (e.g, `CallInfo::IsUnaryOp` and unsupported comparison operators)
 
         // Helper lambdas
         let mut type_check_arg = |param_name, expected_arg_ty, arg_ty| {
@@ -749,7 +643,7 @@ impl Unifier {
         };
 
         // Check for "too many arguments"
-                if !is_vararg && num_params < posargs.len() {
+        if num_params < posargs.len() {
             let expected_min_count =
                 signature.args.iter().filter(|param| param.is_required()).count();
             let expected_max_count = num_params;
@@ -782,29 +676,13 @@ impl Unifier {
             type_check_arg(param.name, param.ty, arg_ty)?;
         }
 
-                if is_vararg {
-                    debug_assert!(!signature.args.is_empty());
-
-                    let vararg_args = posargs.iter().skip(signature.args.len());
-                    let vararg_param = signature.args.last().unwrap();
-
-                    for (&arg_ty, param) in zip(vararg_args, repeat(vararg_param)) {
-                        // `param_info` for this argument would've already been marked as supplied
-                        // during non-vararg posarg typecheck
-                        type_check_arg(param.name, param.ty, arg_ty)?;
-                    }
-                }
-
         // Now consume all keyword arguments and typecheck them.
         for (&param_name, &arg_ty) in kwargs {
             // We will also use this opportunity to check if this keyword argument is "legal".
 
             let Some(param_info) = param_info_by_name.get_mut(&param_name) else {
                 self.restore_snapshot();
-                        return Err(TypeError::new(
+                return Err(TypeError::new(TypeErrorKind::UnknownArgName(param_name), *loc));
-                            TypeErrorKind::UnknownArgName(param_name),
-                            *loc,
-                        ));
             };
 
             if param_info.has_been_supplied {
@@ -829,17 +707,12 @@ impl Unifier {
         // unsupplied required parameters, and throw an error if they exist.
         let missing_arg_names = param_info_by_name
             .values()
-                    .filter(|param_info| {
+            .filter(|param_info| param_info.param.is_required() && !param_info.has_been_supplied)
-                        param_info.param.is_required() && !param_info.has_been_supplied
-                    })
             .map(|param_info| param_info.param.name)
             .collect_vec();
         if !missing_arg_names.is_empty() {
             self.restore_snapshot();
-                    return Err(TypeError::new(
+            return Err(TypeError::new(TypeErrorKind::MissingArgs { missing_arg_names }, *loc));
-                        TypeErrorKind::MissingArgs { missing_arg_names },
-                        *loc,
-                    ));
         }
 
         // Finally, check the Call's return type
@@ -850,8 +723,6 @@ impl Unifier {
             }
             err
         })?;
-            }
-        }
 
         *fun.borrow_mut() = Some(b);
 
@@ -984,10 +855,7 @@ impl Unifier {
                 self.unify_impl(x, b, false)?;
                 self.set_a_to_b(a, x);
             }
-            (
+            (TVar { fields: Some(fields), range, is_const_generic: false, .. }, TTuple { ty }) => {
-                TVar { fields: Some(fields), range, is_const_generic: false, .. },
-                TTuple { ty, .. },
-            ) => {
                 let len = i32::try_from(ty.len()).unwrap();
                 for (k, v) in fields {
                     match *k {
@@ -1017,6 +885,22 @@ impl Unifier {
                 self.unify_impl(x, b, false)?;
                 self.set_a_to_b(a, x);
             }
+            (TVar { fields: Some(fields), range, is_const_generic: false, .. }, TList { ty }) => {
+                for (k, v) in fields {
+                    match *k {
+                        RecordKey::Int(_) => {
+                            self.unify_impl(v.ty, *ty, false).map_err(|e| e.at(v.loc))?;
+                        }
+                        RecordKey::Str(_) => {
+                            return Err(TypeError::new(TypeErrorKind::NoSuchField(*k, b), v.loc))
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                let x = self.check_var_compatibility(b, range)?.unwrap_or(b);
+                self.unify_impl(x, b, false)?;
+                self.set_a_to_b(a, x);
+            }
+
             (
                 TVar { id: id1, range: ty1, is_const_generic: true, .. },
                 TVar { id: id2, range: ty2, .. },
@@ -1084,50 +968,24 @@ impl Unifier {
                 self.set_a_to_b(a, b);
             }
 
-            (
+            (TTuple { ty: ty1 }, TTuple { ty: ty2 }) => {
-                TTuple { ty: ty1, is_vararg_ctx: is_vararg1 },
-                TTuple { ty: ty2, is_vararg_ctx: is_vararg2 },
-            ) => {
-                // Rules for Tuples:
-                // - ty1: is_vararg && ty2: is_vararg -> ty1[0] == ty2[0]
-                // - ty1: is_vararg && ty2: !is_vararg -> type error (not enough info to infer the correct number of arguments)
-                // - ty1: !is_vararg && ty2: is_vararg -> ty1[..] == ty2[0]
-                // - ty1: !is_vararg && ty2: !is_vararg -> ty1.len() == ty2.len() && ty1[i] == ty2[i]
-
-                debug_assert!(!is_vararg1 || ty1.len() == 1);
-                debug_assert!(!is_vararg2 || ty2.len() == 1);
-
-                match (*is_vararg1, *is_vararg2) {
-                    (true, true) => {
-                        if self.unify_impl(ty1[0], ty2[0], false).is_err() {
-                            return Self::incompatible_types(a, b);
-                        }
-                    }
-                    (true, false) => return Self::incompatible_types(a, b),
-
-                    (false, true) => {
-                        for y in ty2 {
-                            if self.unify_impl(ty1[0], *y, false).is_err() {
-                                return Self::incompatible_types(a, b);
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                    (false, false) => {
                 if ty1.len() != ty2.len() {
-                            return Self::incompatible_types(a, b);
+                    return Err(TypeError::new(TypeErrorKind::IncompatibleTypes(a, b), None));
                 }
-
                 for (x, y) in ty1.iter().zip(ty2.iter()) {
                     if self.unify_impl(*x, *y, false).is_err() {
-                                return Self::incompatible_types(a, b);
+                        return Err(TypeError::new(TypeErrorKind::IncompatibleTypes(a, b), None));
                     }
                 }
-                    }
-                }
-
                 self.set_a_to_b(a, b);
             }
-            (TVar { fields: Some(map), range, .. }, TObj { obj_id, fields, params }) => {
+            (TList { ty: ty1 }, TList { ty: ty2 }) => {
+                if self.unify_impl(*ty1, *ty2, false).is_err() {
+                    return Err(TypeError::new(TypeErrorKind::IncompatibleTypes(a, b), None));
+                }
+                self.set_a_to_b(a, b);
+            }
+            (TVar { fields: Some(map), range, .. }, TObj { fields, .. }) => {
                 for (k, field) in map {
                     match *k {
                         RecordKey::Str(s) => {
@@ -1146,18 +1004,10 @@ impl Unifier {
                             self.unify_impl(field.ty, ty, false).map_err(|v| v.at(field.loc))?;
                         }
                         RecordKey::Int(_) => {
-                            // Allow expressions such as list[0]
-                            if *obj_id == PrimDef::List.id() {
-                                let ty = iter_type_vars(params).nth(0).unwrap().ty;
-
-                                self.unify_impl(field.ty, ty, false)
-                                    .map_err(|e| e.at(field.loc))?;
-                            } else {
                             return Err(TypeError::new(
                                 TypeErrorKind::NoSuchField(*k, b),
                                 field.loc,
-                                ));
+                            ))
-                            }
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -1367,22 +1217,13 @@ impl Unifier {
             TypeEnum::TLiteral { values, .. } => {
                 format!("const({})", values.iter().map(|v| format!("{v:?}")).join(", "))
             }
-            TypeEnum::TTuple { ty, is_vararg_ctx } => {
+            TypeEnum::TTuple { ty } => {
-                if *is_vararg_ctx {
+                let mut fields =
-                    debug_assert_eq!(ty.len(), 1);
+                    ty.iter().map(|v| self.internal_stringify(*v, obj_to_name, var_to_name, notes));
-                    let field = self.internal_stringify(
-                        *ty.iter().next().unwrap(),
-                        obj_to_name,
-                        var_to_name,
-                        notes,
-                    );
-                    format!("tuple[*{field}]")
-                } else {
-                    let mut fields = ty
-                        .iter()
-                        .map(|v| self.internal_stringify(*v, obj_to_name, var_to_name, notes));
                 format!("tuple[{}]", fields.join(", "))
             }
+            TypeEnum::TList { ty } => {
+                format!("list[{}]", self.internal_stringify(*ty, obj_to_name, var_to_name, notes))
             }
             TypeEnum::TVirtual { ty } => {
                 format!(
@@ -1407,21 +1248,17 @@ impl Unifier {
                     .args
                     .iter()
                     .map(|arg| {
-                        let vararg_prefix = if arg.is_vararg { "*" } else { "" };
-
                         if let Some(dv) = &arg.default_value {
                             format!(
-                                "{}:{}{}={}",
+                                "{}:{}={}",
                                 arg.name,
-                                vararg_prefix,
                                 self.internal_stringify(arg.ty, obj_to_name, var_to_name, notes),
                                 dv
                             )
                         } else {
                             format!(
-                                "{}:{}{}",
+                                "{}:{}",
                                 arg.name,
-                                vararg_prefix,
                                 self.internal_stringify(arg.ty, obj_to_name, var_to_name, notes)
                             )
                         }
@@ -1507,7 +1344,7 @@ impl Unifier {
         match &*ty {
             TypeEnum::TRigidVar { .. } | TypeEnum::TLiteral { .. } => None,
             TypeEnum::TVar { id, .. } => mapping.get(id).copied(),
-            TypeEnum::TTuple { ty, is_vararg_ctx } => {
+            TypeEnum::TTuple { ty } => {
                 let mut new_ty = Cow::from(ty);
                 for (i, t) in ty.iter().enumerate() {
                     if let Some(t1) = self.subst_impl(*t, mapping, cache) {
@@ -1515,14 +1352,14 @@ impl Unifier {
                     }
                 }
                 if matches!(new_ty, Cow::Owned(_)) {
-                    Some(self.add_ty(TypeEnum::TTuple {
+                    Some(self.add_ty(TypeEnum::TTuple { ty: new_ty.into_owned() }))
-                        ty: new_ty.into_owned(),
-                        is_vararg_ctx: *is_vararg_ctx,
-                    }))
                 } else {
                     None
                 }
             }
+            TypeEnum::TList { ty } => {
+                self.subst_impl(*ty, mapping, cache).map(|t| self.add_ty(TypeEnum::TList { ty: t }))
+            }
             TypeEnum::TVirtual { ty } => self
                 .subst_impl(*ty, mapping, cache)
                 .map(|t| self.add_ty(TypeEnum::TVirtual { ty: t })),
@@ -1533,7 +1370,6 @@ impl Unifier {
                 // This is also used to prevent infinite substitution...
                 let need_subst = params.values().any(|v| {
                     let ty = self.unification_table.probe_value(*v);
-                    // TODO(Derppening): #444
                     if let TypeEnum::TVar { id, .. } = ty.as_ref() {
                         mapping.contains_key(id)
                     } else {
@@ -1678,55 +1514,20 @@ impl Unifier {
                 }
             }
             (TVar { range, .. }, _) => self.check_var_compatibility(b, range).or(Err(())),
-            (
+            (TTuple { ty: ty1 }, TTuple { ty: ty2 }) if ty1.len() == ty2.len() => {
-                TTuple { ty: ty1, is_vararg_ctx: is_vararg1 },
+                let ty: Vec<_> = zip(ty1.iter(), ty2.iter())
-                TTuple { ty: ty2, is_vararg_ctx: is_vararg2 },
+                    .map(|(a, b)| self.get_intersection(*a, *b))
-            ) => {
+                    .try_collect()?;
-                if *is_vararg1 && *is_vararg2 {
+                if ty.iter().any(Option::is_some) {
-                    let isect_ty = self.get_intersection(ty1[0], ty2[0])?;
+                    Ok(Some(self.add_ty(TTuple {
-                    Ok(isect_ty.map(|ty| self.add_ty(TTuple { ty: vec![ty], is_vararg_ctx: true })))
-                } else {
-                    let zip_iter: Box<dyn Iterator<Item = (&Type, &Type)>> =
-                        match (*is_vararg1, *is_vararg2) {
-                            (true, _) => Box::new(repeat_n(&ty1[0], ty2.len()).zip(ty2.iter())),
-                            (_, false) => Box::new(ty1.iter().zip(repeat_n(&ty2[0], ty1.len()))),
-                            _ => {
-                                if ty1.len() != ty2.len() {
-                                    return Err(());
-                                }
-
-                                Box::new(ty1.iter().zip(ty2.iter()))
-                            }
-                        };
-
-                    let ty: Vec<_> =
-                        zip_iter.map(|(a, b)| self.get_intersection(*a, *b)).try_collect()?;
-                    Ok(if ty.iter().any(Option::is_some) {
-                        Some(self.add_ty(TTuple {
                         ty: zip(ty, ty1.iter()).map(|(a, b)| a.unwrap_or(*b)).collect(),
-                            is_vararg_ctx: false,
+                    })))
-                        }))
                 } else {
-                        None
+                    Ok(None)
-                    })
                 }
             }
-            // TODO(Derppening): #444
+            (TList { ty: ty1 }, TList { ty: ty2 }) => {
-            (
+                Ok(self.get_intersection(*ty1, *ty2)?.map(|ty| self.add_ty(TList { ty })))
-                TObj { obj_id: id1, fields, params: params1 },
-                TObj { obj_id: id2, params: params2, .. },
-            ) if *id1 == PrimDef::List.id() && *id2 == PrimDef::List.id() => {
-                let tv_id = iter_type_vars(params1).nth(0).unwrap().id;
-                let ty1 = iter_type_vars(params1).nth(0).unwrap().ty;
-                let ty2 = iter_type_vars(params2).nth(0).unwrap().ty;
-
-                Ok(self.get_intersection(ty1, ty2)?.map(|ty| {
-                    self.add_ty(TObj {
-                        obj_id: *id1,
-                        fields: fields.clone(),
-                        params: into_var_map([TypeVar { id: tv_id, ty }]),
-                    })
-                }))
             }
             (TVirtual { ty: ty1 }, TVirtual { ty: ty2 }) => {
                 Ok(self.get_intersection(*ty1, *ty2)?.map(|ty| self.add_ty(TVirtual { ty })))

nac3core/src/typecheck/typedef/test.rs

@@ -28,14 +28,14 @@ impl Unifier {
                 TypeEnum::TVar { fields: Some(map1), .. },
                 TypeEnum::TVar { fields: Some(map2), .. },
             ) => self.map_eq2(map1, map2),
-            (
+            (TypeEnum::TTuple { ty: ty1 }, TypeEnum::TTuple { ty: ty2 }) => {
-                TypeEnum::TTuple { ty: ty1, is_vararg_ctx: false },
-                TypeEnum::TTuple { ty: ty2, is_vararg_ctx: false },
-            ) => {
                 ty1.len() == ty2.len()
                     && ty1.iter().zip(ty2.iter()).all(|(t1, t2)| self.eq(*t1, *t2))
             }
-            (TypeEnum::TVirtual { ty: ty1 }, TypeEnum::TVirtual { ty: ty2 }) => self.eq(*ty1, *ty2),
+            (TypeEnum::TList { ty: ty1 }, TypeEnum::TList { ty: ty2 })
+            | (TypeEnum::TVirtual { ty: ty1 }, TypeEnum::TVirtual { ty: ty2 }) => {
+                self.eq(*ty1, *ty2)
+            }
             (
                 TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id: id1, params: params1, .. },
                 TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id: id2, params: params2, .. },
@@ -119,15 +119,6 @@ impl TestEnvironment {
                 params: into_var_map([tvar]),
             }),
         );
-        let tvar = unifier.get_dummy_var();
-        type_mapping.insert(
-            "list".into(),
-            unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-                obj_id: PrimDef::List.id(),
-                fields: HashMap::new(),
-                params: into_var_map([tvar]),
-            }),
-        );
 
         TestEnvironment { unifier, type_mapping }
     }
@@ -142,36 +133,6 @@ impl TestEnvironment {
         // for testing only, so we can just panic when the input is malformed
         let end = typ.find(|c| ['[', ',', ']', '='].contains(&c)).unwrap_or(typ.len());
         match &typ[..end] {
-            "list" => {
-                let mut s = &typ[end..];
-                assert_eq!(&s[0..1], "[");
-                let mut ty = Vec::new();
-                while &s[0..1] != "]" {
-                    let result = self.internal_parse(&s[1..], mapping);
-                    ty.push(result.0);
-                    s = result.1;
-                }
-
-                assert_eq!(ty.len(), 1);
-
-                let list_elem_tvar = if let TypeEnum::TObj { params, .. } =
-                    &*self.unifier.get_ty_immutable(self.type_mapping["list"])
-                {
-                    iter_type_vars(params).next().unwrap()
-                } else {
-                    unreachable!()
-                };
-
-                (
-                    self.unifier
-                        .subst(
-                            self.type_mapping["list"],
-                            &into_var_map([TypeVar { id: list_elem_tvar.id, ty: ty[0] }]),
-                        )
-                        .unwrap(),
-                    &s[1..],
-                )
-            }
             "tuple" => {
                 let mut s = &typ[end..];
                 assert_eq!(&s[0..1], "[");
@@ -181,7 +142,13 @@ impl TestEnvironment {
                     ty.push(result.0);
                     s = result.1;
                 }
-                (self.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TTuple { ty, is_vararg_ctx: false }), &s[1..])
+                (self.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TTuple { ty }), &s[1..])
+            }
+            "list" => {
+                assert_eq!(&typ[end..=end], "[");
+                let (ty, s) = self.internal_parse(&typ[end + 1..], mapping);
+                assert_eq!(&s[0..1], "]");
+                (self.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TList { ty }), &s[1..])
             }
             "Record" => {
                 let mut s = &typ[end..];
@@ -307,7 +274,7 @@ fn test_unify(
         ("v1", "tuple[int]"),
         ("v2", "list[int]"),
     ],
-    (("v1", "v2"), "Incompatible types: 11[0] and tuple[0]")
+    (("v1", "v2"), "Incompatible types: list[0] and tuple[0]")
     ; "type mismatch"
 )]
 #[test_case(2,
@@ -331,7 +298,7 @@ fn test_unify(
         ("v1", "Record[a=float,b=int]"),
         ("v2", "Foo[v3]"),
     ],
-    (("v1", "v2"), "`3[typevar5]::b` field/method does not exist")
+    (("v1", "v2"), "`3[typevar4]::b` field/method does not exist")
     ; "record obj merge"
 )]
 /// Test cases for invalid unifications.
@@ -421,14 +388,6 @@ fn test_typevar_range() {
     let int_list = env.parse("list[int]", &HashMap::new());
     let float_list = env.parse("list[float]", &HashMap::new());
 
-    let list_elem_tvar = if let TypeEnum::TObj { params, .. } =
-        &*env.unifier.get_ty_immutable(env.type_mapping["list"])
-    {
-        iter_type_vars(params).next().unwrap()
-    } else {
-        unreachable!()
-    };
-
     // unification between v and int
     // where v in (int, bool)
     let v = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[int, boolean], None, None).ty;
@@ -439,7 +398,7 @@ fn test_typevar_range() {
     let v = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[int, boolean], None, None).ty;
     assert_eq!(
         env.unify(int_list, v),
-        Err("Expected any one of these types: 0, 2, but got 11[0]".to_string())
+        Err("Expected any one of these types: 0, 2, but got list[0]".to_string())
     );
 
     // unification between v and float
@@ -451,11 +410,7 @@ fn test_typevar_range() {
     );
 
     let v1 = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[int, boolean], None, None).ty;
-    let v1_list = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
+    let v1_list = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TList { ty: v1 });
-        obj_id: env.type_mapping["list"].obj_id(&env.unifier).unwrap(),
-        fields: Mapping::default(),
-        params: into_var_map([TypeVar { id: list_elem_tvar.id, ty: v1 }]),
-    });
     let v = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[int, v1_list], None, None).ty;
     // unification between v and int
     // where v in (int, list[v1]), v1 in (int, bool)
@@ -469,10 +424,9 @@ fn test_typevar_range() {
     let v = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[int, v1_list], None, None).ty;
     // unification between v and list[float]
     // where v in (int, list[v1]), v1 in (int, bool)
-    println!("float_list: {}, v: {}", env.unifier.stringify(float_list), env.unifier.stringify(v));
     assert_eq!(
         env.unify(float_list, v),
-        Err("Expected any one of these types: 0, 11[typevar6], but got 11[1]\n\nNotes:\n    typevar6 ∈ {0, 2}".to_string())
+        Err("Expected any one of these types: 0, list[typevar5], but got list[1]\n\nNotes:\n    typevar5 ∈ {0, 2}".to_string())
     );
 
     let a = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[int, float], None, None).ty;
@@ -487,66 +441,34 @@ fn test_typevar_range() {
 
     let a = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[int, float], None, None).ty;
     let b = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[boolean, float], None, None).ty;
-    let a_list = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
+    let a_list = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TList { ty: a });
-        obj_id: env.type_mapping["list"].obj_id(&env.unifier).unwrap(),
-        fields: Mapping::default(),
-        params: into_var_map([TypeVar { id: list_elem_tvar.id, ty: a }]),
-    });
     let a_list = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[a_list], None, None).ty;
-    let b_list = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
+    let b_list = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TList { ty: b });
-        obj_id: env.type_mapping["list"].obj_id(&env.unifier).unwrap(),
-        fields: Mapping::default(),
-        params: into_var_map([TypeVar { id: list_elem_tvar.id, ty: b }]),
-    });
     let b_list = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[b_list], None, None).ty;
     env.unifier.unify(a_list, b_list).unwrap();
-    let float_list = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
+    let float_list = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TList { ty: float });
-        obj_id: env.type_mapping["list"].obj_id(&env.unifier).unwrap(),
-        fields: Mapping::default(),
-        params: into_var_map([TypeVar { id: list_elem_tvar.id, ty: float }]),
-    });
     env.unifier.unify(a_list, float_list).unwrap();
     // previous unifications should not affect a and b
     env.unifier.unify(a, int).unwrap();
 
     let a = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[int, float], None, None).ty;
     let b = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[boolean, float], None, None).ty;
-    let a_list = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
+    let a_list = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TList { ty: a });
-        obj_id: env.type_mapping["list"].obj_id(&env.unifier).unwrap(),
+    let b_list = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TList { ty: b });
-        fields: Mapping::default(),
-        params: into_var_map([TypeVar { id: list_elem_tvar.id, ty: a }]),
-    });
-    let b_list = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-        obj_id: env.type_mapping["list"].obj_id(&env.unifier).unwrap(),
-        fields: Mapping::default(),
-        params: into_var_map([TypeVar { id: list_elem_tvar.id, ty: b }]),
-    });
     env.unifier.unify(a_list, b_list).unwrap();
-    let int_list = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
+    let int_list = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TList { ty: int });
-        obj_id: env.type_mapping["list"].obj_id(&env.unifier).unwrap(),
-        fields: Mapping::default(),
-        params: into_var_map([TypeVar { id: list_elem_tvar.id, ty: int }]),
-    });
     assert_eq!(
         env.unify(a_list, int_list),
-        Err("Incompatible types: 11[typevar23] and 11[0]\
+        Err("Incompatible types: list[typevar22] and list[0]\
-            \n\nNotes:\n    typevar23 ∈ {1}"
+            \n\nNotes:\n    typevar22 ∈ {1}"
             .into())
     );
 
     let a = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[int, float], None, None).ty;
     let b = env.unifier.get_dummy_var().ty;
-    let a_list = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
+    let a_list = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TList { ty: a });
-        obj_id: env.type_mapping["list"].obj_id(&env.unifier).unwrap(),
-        fields: Mapping::default(),
-        params: into_var_map([TypeVar { id: list_elem_tvar.id, ty: a }]),
-    });
     let a_list = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[a_list], None, None).ty;
-    let b_list = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
+    let b_list = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TList { ty: b });
-        obj_id: env.type_mapping["list"].obj_id(&env.unifier).unwrap(),
-        fields: Mapping::default(),
-        params: into_var_map([TypeVar { id: list_elem_tvar.id, ty: b }]),
-    });
     env.unifier.unify(a_list, b_list).unwrap();
     assert_eq!(
         env.unify(b, boolean),
@@ -560,25 +482,16 @@ fn test_rigid_var() {
     let a = env.unifier.get_fresh_rigid_var(None, None).ty;
     let b = env.unifier.get_fresh_rigid_var(None, None).ty;
     let x = env.unifier.get_dummy_var().ty;
-    let list_elem_tvar = env.unifier.get_fresh_var(Some("list_elem".into()), None);
+    let list_a = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TList { ty: a });
-    let list_a = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
+    let list_x = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TList { ty: x });
-        obj_id: env.type_mapping["list"].obj_id(&env.unifier).unwrap(),
-        fields: Mapping::default(),
-        params: into_var_map([TypeVar { id: list_elem_tvar.id, ty: a }]),
-    });
-    let list_x = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
-        obj_id: env.type_mapping["list"].obj_id(&env.unifier).unwrap(),
-        fields: Mapping::default(),
-        params: into_var_map([TypeVar { id: list_elem_tvar.id, ty: x }]),
-    });
     let int = env.parse("int", &HashMap::new());
     let list_int = env.parse("list[int]", &HashMap::new());
 
-    assert_eq!(env.unify(a, b), Err("Incompatible types: typevar4 and typevar3".to_string()));
+    assert_eq!(env.unify(a, b), Err("Incompatible types: typevar3 and typevar2".to_string()));
     env.unifier.unify(list_a, list_x).unwrap();
     assert_eq!(
         env.unify(list_x, list_int),
-        Err("Incompatible types: 11[typevar3] and 11[0]".to_string())
+        Err("Incompatible types: list[typevar2] and list[0]".to_string())
     );
 
     env.unifier.replace_rigid_var(a, int);
@@ -593,25 +506,14 @@ fn test_instantiation() {
     let float = env.parse("float", &HashMap::new());
     let list_int = env.parse("list[int]", &HashMap::new());
 
-    let list_elem_tvar = if let TypeEnum::TObj { params, .. } =
+    let obj_map: HashMap<_, _> = [(0usize, "int"), (1, "float"), (2, "bool")].into();
-        &*env.unifier.get_ty_immutable(env.type_mapping["list"])
-    {
-        iter_type_vars(params).next().unwrap()
-    } else {
-        unreachable!()
-    };
-
-    let obj_map: HashMap<_, _> = [(0usize, "int"), (1, "float"), (2, "bool"), (11, "list")].into();
 
     let v = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[int, boolean], None, None).ty;
-    let list_v = env
+    let list_v = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TList { ty: v });
-        .unifier
-        .subst(env.type_mapping["list"], &into_var_map([TypeVar { id: list_elem_tvar.id, ty: v }]))
-        .unwrap();
     let v1 = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[list_v, int], None, None).ty;
     let v2 = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[list_int, float], None, None).ty;
     let t = env.unifier.get_dummy_var().ty;
-    let tuple = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TTuple { ty: vec![v, v1, v2], is_vararg_ctx: false });
+    let tuple = env.unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TTuple { ty: vec![v, v1, v2] });
     let v3 = env.unifier.get_fresh_var_with_range(&[tuple, t], None, None).ty;
     // t = TypeVar('t')
     // v = TypeVar('v', int, bool)
@@ -634,7 +536,7 @@ fn test_instantiation() {
         tuple[int, list[bool], list[int]]
         tuple[int, list[int], float]
         tuple[int, list[int], list[int]]
-        v6"
+        v5"
     }
     .split('\n')
     .collect_vec();

nac3standalone/demo/check_demo.sh

@@ -3,55 +3,23 @@
 set -e
 
 if [ -z "$1" ]; then
-    echo "No argument supplied"
+  echo "Requires at least one argument"
   exit 1
 fi
 
 declare -a nac3args
-while [ $# -ge 2 ]; do
-  case "$1" in
-    --help)
-      echo "Usage: check_demo.sh [-i686] -- demo [NAC3ARGS...]"
-      exit
-      ;;
-    -i686)
-      i686=1
-      ;;
-    --)
-      shift
-      break
-      ;;
-    *)
-      break
-      ;;
-  esac
-  shift
-done
-
-demo="$1"
-shift
 while [ $# -gt 1 ]; do
   nac3args+=("$1")
   shift
 done
+demo="$1"
 
-
+echo -n "Checking $demo... "
-echo "### Checking $demo..."
-
-echo ">>>>>> Running $demo with the Python interpreter"
 ./interpret_demo.py "$demo" > interpreted.log
+./run_demo.sh --out run.log "${nac3args[@]}" "$demo"
+./run_demo.sh --lli --out run_lli.log "${nac3args[@]}" "$demo"
+diff -Nau interpreted.log run.log
+diff -Nau interpreted.log run_lli.log
+echo "ok"
 
-if [ -n "$i686" ]; then
+rm -f interpreted.log run.log run_lli.log
-  echo "...... Trying NAC3's 32-bit code generator output"
-  ./run_demo.sh -i686 --out run_32.log "${nac3args[@]}" "$demo"
-  diff -Nau interpreted.log run_32.log
-fi
-
-echo "...... Trying NAC3's 64-bit code generator output"
-./run_demo.sh --out run_64.log "${nac3args[@]}" "$demo"
-diff -Nau interpreted.log run_64.log
-
-echo "...... OK"
-
-rm -f interpreted.log \
-  run_32.log run_64.log

nac3standalone/demo/demo.c

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
+#define usize size_t
+
 double dbl_nan(void) {
   return NAN;
 }
@@ -42,15 +44,6 @@ void output_float64(double x) {
     }
 }
 
-void output_range(int32_t range[3]) {
-    printf("range(");
-    printf("%d, %d", range[0], range[1]);
-    if (range[2] != 1) {
-        printf(", %d", range[2]);
-    }
-    puts(")");
-}
-
 void output_asciiart(int32_t x) {
     static const char *chars = " .,-:;i+hHM$*#@    ";
     if (x < 0) {
@@ -62,14 +55,14 @@ void output_asciiart(int32_t x) {
 
 struct cslice {
     void *data;
-    size_t len;
+    usize len;
 };
 
 void output_int32_list(struct cslice *slice) {
     const int32_t *data = (int32_t *) slice->data;
 
     putchar('[');
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < slice->len; ++i) {
+    for (usize i = 0; i < slice->len; ++i) {
         if (i == slice->len - 1) {
             printf("%d", data[i]);
         } else {
@@ -83,13 +76,9 @@ void output_int32_list(struct cslice *slice) {
 void output_str(struct cslice *slice) {
     const char *data = (const char *) slice->data;
 
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < slice->len; ++i) {
+    for (usize i = 0; i < slice->len; ++i) {
         putchar(data[i]);
     }
-}
-
-void output_strln(struct cslice *slice) {
-    output_str(slice);
     putchar('\n');
 }
 
@@ -105,25 +94,8 @@ uint32_t __nac3_personality(uint32_t state, uint32_t exception_object, uint32_t
     __builtin_unreachable();
 }
 
-// See `struct Exception<'a>` in
+uint32_t __nac3_raise(uint32_t state, uint32_t exception_object, uint32_t context) {
-// https://github.com/m-labs/artiq/blob/master/artiq/firmware/libeh/eh_artiq.rs
+    printf("__nac3_raise(state: %u, exception_object: %u, context: %u)\n", state, exception_object, context);
-struct Exception {
-    uint32_t id;
-    struct cslice file;
-    uint32_t line;
-    uint32_t column;
-    struct cslice function;
-    struct cslice message;
-    int64_t param[3];
-};
-
-uint32_t __nac3_raise(struct Exception* e) {
-    printf("__nac3_raise called. Exception details:\n");
-    printf("          ID: %"PRIu32"\n", e->id);
-    printf("    Location: %*s:%"PRIu32":%"PRIu32"\n" , (int) e->file.len, (const char*) e->file.data, e->line, e->column);
-    printf("    Function: %*s\n" , (int) e->function.len, (const char*) e->function.data);
-    printf("     Message: \"%*s\"\n" , (int) e->message.len, (const char*) e->message.data);
-    printf("      Params: {0}=%"PRId64", {1}=%"PRId64", {2}=%"PRId64"\n", e->param[0], e->param[1], e->param[2]);
     exit(101);
     __builtin_unreachable();
 }

nac3standalone/demo/interpret_demo.py

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import importlib.machinery
 import math
 import numpy as np
 import numpy.typing as npt
-import scipy as sp
 import pathlib
 
 from numpy import int32, int64, uint32, uint64
@@ -108,9 +107,6 @@ def patch(module):
     def output_float(x):
         print("%f" % x)
 
-    def output_strln(x):
-        print(x, end='')
-
     def dbg_stack_address(_):
         return 0
 
@@ -124,8 +120,6 @@ def patch(module):
             return output_asciiart
         elif name == "output_float64":
             return output_float
-        elif name == "output_str":
-            return output_strln
         elif name in {
             "output_bool",
             "output_int32",
@@ -133,8 +127,7 @@ def patch(module):
             "output_int32_list",
             "output_uint32",
             "output_uint64",
-            "output_strln",
+            "output_str",
-            "output_range",
         }:
             return print
         elif name == "dbg_stack_address":
@@ -168,7 +161,7 @@ def patch(module):
     module.ceil64 = _ceil
     module.np_ceil = np.ceil
 
-    # NumPy NDArray factory functions
+    # NumPy ndarray functions
     module.ndarray = NDArray
     module.np_ndarray = np.ndarray
     module.np_empty = np.empty
@@ -184,10 +177,8 @@ def patch(module):
     module.np_isinf = np.isinf
     module.np_min = np.min
     module.np_minimum = np.minimum
-    module.np_argmin = np.argmin
     module.np_max = np.max
     module.np_maximum = np.maximum
-    module.np_argmax = np.argmax
     module.np_sin = np.sin
     module.np_cos = np.cos
     module.np_exp = np.exp
@@ -218,10 +209,8 @@ def patch(module):
     module.np_ldexp = np.ldexp
     module.np_hypot = np.hypot
     module.np_nextafter = np.nextafter
-    module.np_transpose = np.transpose
-    module.np_reshape = np.reshape
 
-    # SciPy Math functions
+    # SciPy Math Functions
     module.sp_spec_erf = special.erf
     module.sp_spec_erfc = special.erfc
     module.sp_spec_gamma = special.gamma
@@ -229,19 +218,14 @@ def patch(module):
     module.sp_spec_j0 = special.j0
     module.sp_spec_j1 = special.j1
 
-    # Linalg functions
+    # NumPy NDArray Functions
-    module.np_dot = np.dot
+    module.np_ndarray = np.ndarray
-    module.np_linalg_cholesky = np.linalg.cholesky
+    module.np_empty = np.empty
-    module.np_linalg_qr = np.linalg.qr
+    module.np_zeros = np.zeros
-    module.np_linalg_svd = np.linalg.svd
+    module.np_ones = np.ones
-    module.np_linalg_inv = np.linalg.inv
+    module.np_full = np.full
-    module.np_linalg_pinv = np.linalg.pinv
+    module.np_eye = np.eye
-    module.np_linalg_matrix_power = np.linalg.matrix_power
+    module.np_identity = np.identity
-    module.np_linalg_det = np.linalg.det
-    
-    module.sp_linalg_lu = lambda x: sp.linalg.lu(x, True)
-    module.sp_linalg_schur = sp.linalg.schur
-    module.sp_linalg_hessenberg = lambda x: sp.linalg.hessenberg(x, True)
 
 def file_import(filename, prefix="file_import_"):
     filename = pathlib.Path(filename)

nac3standalone/demo/linalg/Cargo.lock

@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
-# It is not intended for manual editing.
-version = 3
-
-[[package]]
-name = "approx"
-version = "0.5.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cab112f0a86d568ea0e627cc1d6be74a1e9cd55214684db5561995f6dad897c6"
-dependencies = [
- "num-traits",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "autocfg"
-version = "1.3.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0c4b4d0bd25bd0b74681c0ad21497610ce1b7c91b1022cd21c80c6fbdd9476b0"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "cslice"
-version = "0.3.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0f8cb7306107e4b10e64994de6d3274bd08996a7c1322a27b86482392f96be0a"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "libm"
-version = "0.2.8"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4ec2a862134d2a7d32d7983ddcdd1c4923530833c9f2ea1a44fc5fa473989058"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "linalg"
-version = "0.1.0"
-dependencies = [
- "cslice",
- "nalgebra",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "nalgebra"
-version = "0.32.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7b5c17de023a86f59ed79891b2e5d5a94c705dbe904a5b5c9c952ea6221b03e4"
-dependencies = [
- "approx",
- "num-complex",
- "num-rational",
- "num-traits",
- "simba",
- "typenum",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "num-complex"
-version = "0.4.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "73f88a1307638156682bada9d7604135552957b7818057dcef22705b4d509495"
-dependencies = [
- "num-traits",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "num-integer"
-version = "0.1.46"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7969661fd2958a5cb096e56c8e1ad0444ac2bbcd0061bd28660485a44879858f"
-dependencies = [
- "num-traits",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "num-rational"
-version = "0.4.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f83d14da390562dca69fc84082e73e548e1ad308d24accdedd2720017cb37824"
-dependencies = [
- "num-integer",
- "num-traits",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "num-traits"
-version = "0.2.19"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "071dfc062690e90b734c0b2273ce72ad0ffa95f0c74596bc250dcfd960262841"
-dependencies = [
- "autocfg",
- "libm",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "paste"
-version = "1.0.15"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "57c0d7b74b563b49d38dae00a0c37d4d6de9b432382b2892f0574ddcae73fd0a"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "simba"
-version = "0.8.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "061507c94fc6ab4ba1c9a0305018408e312e17c041eb63bef8aa726fa33aceae"
-dependencies = [
- "approx",
- "num-complex",
- "num-traits",
- "paste",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "typenum"
-version = "1.17.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "42ff0bf0c66b8238c6f3b578df37d0b7848e55df8577b3f74f92a69acceeb825"

nac3standalone/demo/linalg/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "linalg"
-version = "0.1.0"
-edition = "2021"
-
-[lib]
-crate-type = ["staticlib"]
-
-[dependencies]
-nalgebra = {version = "0.32.6", default-features = false, features = ["libm", "alloc"]}
-cslice = "0.3.0"
-
-[workspace]

nac3standalone/demo/linalg/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,406 +0,0 @@
-// Uses `nalgebra` crate to invoke `np_linalg` and `sp_linalg` functions
-// When converting between `nalgebra::Matrix` and `NDArray` following considerations are necessary
-//
-// * Both `nalgebra::Matrix` and `NDArray` require their content to be stored in row-major order
-// * `NDArray` data pointer can be directly read and converted to `nalgebra::Matrix` (row and column number must be known)
-// * `nalgebra::Matrix::as_slice` returns the content of matrix in column-major order and initial data needs to be transposed before storing it in `NDArray` data pointer
-
-use core::slice;
-use nalgebra::DMatrix;
-
-fn report_error(
-    error_name: &str,
-    fn_name: &str,
-    file_name: &str,
-    line_num: u32,
-    col_num: u32,
-    err_msg: &str,
-) -> ! {
-    panic!(
-        "Exception {} from {} in {}:{}:{}, message: {}",
-        error_name, fn_name, file_name, line_num, col_num, err_msg
-    );
-}
-
-pub struct InputMatrix {
-    pub ndims: usize,
-    pub dims: *const usize,
-    pub data: *mut f64,
-}
-impl InputMatrix {
-    fn get_dims(&mut self) -> Vec<usize> {
-        let dims = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(self.dims, self.ndims) };
-        dims.to_vec()
-    }
-}
-
-/// # Safety
-///
-/// `mat1` should point to a valid 2DArray of `f64` floats in row-major order
-#[no_mangle]
-pub unsafe extern "C" fn np_linalg_cholesky(mat1: *mut InputMatrix, out: *mut InputMatrix) {
-    let mat1 = mat1.as_mut().unwrap();
-    let out = out.as_mut().unwrap();
-
-    if mat1.ndims != 2 {
-        let err_msg = format!("expected 2D Vector Input, but received {}D input", mat1.ndims);
-        report_error("ValueError", "np_linalg_cholesky", file!(), line!(), column!(), &err_msg);
-    }
-
-    let dim1 = (*mat1).get_dims();
-    if dim1[0] != dim1[1] {
-        let err_msg =
-            format!("last 2 dimensions of the array must be square: {0} != {1}", dim1[0], dim1[1]);
-        report_error("LinAlgError", "np_linalg_cholesky", file!(), line!(), column!(), &err_msg);
-    }
-
-    let outdim = out.get_dims();
-    let out_slice = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(out.data, outdim[0] * outdim[1]) };
-    let data_slice1 = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(mat1.data, dim1[0] * dim1[1]) };
-
-    let matrix1 = DMatrix::from_row_slice(dim1[0], dim1[1], data_slice1);
-    let result = matrix1.cholesky();
-    match result {
-        Some(res) => {
-            out_slice.copy_from_slice(res.unpack().transpose().as_slice());
-        }
-        None => {
-            report_error(
-                "LinAlgError",
-                "np_linalg_cholesky",
-                file!(),
-                line!(),
-                column!(),
-                "Matrix is not positive definite",
-            );
-        }
-    };
-}
-
-/// # Safety
-///
-/// `mat1` should point to a valid 2DArray of `f64` floats in row-major order
-#[no_mangle]
-pub unsafe extern "C" fn np_linalg_qr(
-    mat1: *mut InputMatrix,
-    out_q: *mut InputMatrix,
-    out_r: *mut InputMatrix,
-) {
-    let mat1 = mat1.as_mut().unwrap();
-    let out_q = out_q.as_mut().unwrap();
-    let out_r = out_r.as_mut().unwrap();
-
-    if mat1.ndims != 2 {
-        let err_msg = format!("expected 2D Vector Input, but received {}D input", mat1.ndims);
-        report_error("ValueError", "np_linalg_cholesky", file!(), line!(), column!(), &err_msg);
-    }
-
-    let dim1 = (*mat1).get_dims();
-    let outq_dim = (*out_q).get_dims();
-    let outr_dim = (*out_r).get_dims();
-
-    let data_slice1 = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(mat1.data, dim1[0] * dim1[1]) };
-    let out_q_slice = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(out_q.data, outq_dim[0] * outq_dim[1]) };
-    let out_r_slice = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(out_r.data, outr_dim[0] * outr_dim[1]) };
-
-    // Refer to https://github.com/dimforge/nalgebra/issues/735
-    let matrix1 = DMatrix::from_row_slice(dim1[0], dim1[1], data_slice1);
-
-    let res = matrix1.qr();
-    let (q, r) = res.unpack();
-
-    // Uses different algo need to match numpy
-    out_q_slice.copy_from_slice(q.transpose().as_slice());
-    out_r_slice.copy_from_slice(r.transpose().as_slice());
-}
-
-/// # Safety
-///
-/// `mat1` should point to a valid 2DArray of `f64` floats in row-major order
-#[no_mangle]
-pub unsafe extern "C" fn np_linalg_svd(
-    mat1: *mut InputMatrix,
-    outu: *mut InputMatrix,
-    outs: *mut InputMatrix,
-    outvh: *mut InputMatrix,
-) {
-    let mat1 = mat1.as_mut().unwrap();
-    let outu = outu.as_mut().unwrap();
-    let outs = outs.as_mut().unwrap();
-    let outvh = outvh.as_mut().unwrap();
-
-    if mat1.ndims != 2 {
-        let err_msg = format!("expected 2D Vector Input, but received {}D input", mat1.ndims);
-        report_error("ValueError", "np_linalg_svd", file!(), line!(), column!(), &err_msg);
-    }
-
-    let dim1 = (*mat1).get_dims();
-    let outu_dim = (*outu).get_dims();
-    let outs_dim = (*outs).get_dims();
-    let outvh_dim = (*outvh).get_dims();
-
-    let data_slice1 = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(mat1.data, dim1[0] * dim1[1]) };
-    let out_u_slice = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(outu.data, outu_dim[0] * outu_dim[1]) };
-    let out_s_slice = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(outs.data, outs_dim[0]) };
-    let out_vh_slice =
-        unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(outvh.data, outvh_dim[0] * outvh_dim[1]) };
-
-    let matrix = DMatrix::from_row_slice(dim1[0], dim1[1], data_slice1);
-    let result = matrix.svd(true, true);
-    out_u_slice.copy_from_slice(result.u.unwrap().transpose().as_slice());
-    out_s_slice.copy_from_slice(result.singular_values.as_slice());
-    out_vh_slice.copy_from_slice(result.v_t.unwrap().transpose().as_slice());
-}
-
-/// # Safety
-///
-/// `mat1` should point to a valid 2DArray of `f64` floats in row-major order
-#[no_mangle]
-pub unsafe extern "C" fn np_linalg_inv(mat1: *mut InputMatrix, out: *mut InputMatrix) {
-    let mat1 = mat1.as_mut().unwrap();
-    let out = out.as_mut().unwrap();
-
-    if mat1.ndims != 2 {
-        let err_msg = format!("expected 2D Vector Input, but received {}D input", mat1.ndims);
-        report_error("ValueError", "np_linalg_inv", file!(), line!(), column!(), &err_msg);
-    }
-    let dim1 = (*mat1).get_dims();
-
-    if dim1[0] != dim1[1] {
-        let err_msg =
-            format!("last 2 dimensions of the array must be square: {0} != {1}", dim1[0], dim1[1]);
-        report_error("LinAlgError", "np_linalg_inv", file!(), line!(), column!(), &err_msg);
-    }
-
-    let outdim = out.get_dims();
-    let out_slice = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(out.data, outdim[0] * outdim[1]) };
-    let data_slice1 = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(mat1.data, dim1[0] * dim1[1]) };
-
-    let matrix = DMatrix::from_row_slice(dim1[0], dim1[1], data_slice1);
-    if !matrix.is_invertible() {
-        report_error(
-            "LinAlgError",
-            "np_linalg_inv",
-            file!(),
-            line!(),
-            column!(),
-            "no inverse for Singular Matrix",
-        );
-    }
-    let inv = matrix.try_inverse().unwrap();
-    out_slice.copy_from_slice(inv.transpose().as_slice());
-}
-
-/// # Safety
-///
-/// `mat1` should point to a valid 2DArray of `f64` floats in row-major order
-#[no_mangle]
-pub unsafe extern "C" fn np_linalg_pinv(mat1: *mut InputMatrix, out: *mut InputMatrix) {
-    let mat1 = mat1.as_mut().unwrap();
-    let out = out.as_mut().unwrap();
-
-    if mat1.ndims != 2 {
-        let err_msg = format!("expected 2D Vector Input, but received {}D input", mat1.ndims);
-        report_error("ValueError", "np_linalg_pinv", file!(), line!(), column!(), &err_msg);
-    }
-    let dim1 = (*mat1).get_dims();
-    let outdim = out.get_dims();
-    let out_slice = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(out.data, outdim[0] * outdim[1]) };
-    let data_slice1 = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(mat1.data, dim1[0] * dim1[1]) };
-
-    let matrix = DMatrix::from_row_slice(dim1[0], dim1[1], data_slice1);
-    let svd = matrix.svd(true, true);
-    let inv = svd.pseudo_inverse(1e-15);
-
-    match inv {
-        Ok(m) => {
-            out_slice.copy_from_slice(m.transpose().as_slice());
-        }
-        Err(err_msg) => {
-            report_error("LinAlgError", "np_linalg_pinv", file!(), line!(), column!(), err_msg);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// # Safety
-///
-/// `mat1` should point to a valid 2DArray of `f64` floats in row-major order
-#[no_mangle]
-pub unsafe extern "C" fn np_linalg_matrix_power(
-    mat1: *mut InputMatrix,
-    mat2: *mut InputMatrix,
-    out: *mut InputMatrix,
-) {
-    let mat1 = mat1.as_mut().unwrap();
-    let mat2 = mat2.as_mut().unwrap();
-    let out = out.as_mut().unwrap();
-
-    if mat1.ndims != 2 {
-        let err_msg = format!("expected 2D Vector Input, but received {}D", mat1.ndims);
-        report_error("ValueError", "np_linalg_matrix_power", file!(), line!(), column!(), &err_msg);
-    }
-
-    let dim1 = (*mat1).get_dims();
-    let power = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(mat2.data, 1) };
-    let power = power[0];
-    let outdim = out.get_dims();
-    let out_slice = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(out.data, outdim[0] * outdim[1]) };
-    let data_slice1 = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(mat1.data, dim1[0] * dim1[1]) };
-
-    let abs_pow = power.abs();
-    let matrix1 = DMatrix::from_row_slice(dim1[0], dim1[1], data_slice1);
-    let mut result = matrix1.pow(abs_pow as u32);
-
-    if power < 0.0 {
-        if !result.is_invertible() {
-            report_error(
-                "LinAlgError",
-                "np_linalg_inv",
-                file!(),
-                line!(),
-                column!(),
-                "no inverse for Singular Matrix",
-            );
-        }
-        result = result.try_inverse().unwrap();
-    }
-    out_slice.copy_from_slice(result.transpose().as_slice());
-}
-
-/// # Safety
-///
-/// `mat1` should point to a valid 2DArray of `f64` floats in row-major order
-#[no_mangle]
-pub unsafe extern "C" fn np_linalg_det(mat1: *mut InputMatrix, out: *mut InputMatrix) {
-    let mat1 = mat1.as_mut().unwrap();
-    let out = out.as_mut().unwrap();
-
-    if mat1.ndims != 2 {
-        let err_msg = format!("expected 2D Vector Input, but received {}D input", mat1.ndims);
-        report_error("ValueError", "np_linalg_det", file!(), line!(), column!(), &err_msg);
-    }
-    let dim1 = (*mat1).get_dims();
-    let out_slice = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(out.data, 1) };
-    let data_slice1 = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(mat1.data, dim1[0] * dim1[1]) };
-
-    let matrix = DMatrix::from_row_slice(dim1[0], dim1[1], data_slice1);
-    if !matrix.is_square() {
-        let err_msg =
-            format!("last 2 dimensions of the array must be square: {0} != {1}", dim1[0], dim1[1]);
-        report_error("LinAlgError", "np_linalg_inv", file!(), line!(), column!(), &err_msg);
-    }
-    out_slice[0] = matrix.determinant();
-}
-
-/// # Safety
-///
-/// `mat1` should point to a valid 2DArray of `f64` floats in row-major order
-#[no_mangle]
-pub unsafe extern "C" fn sp_linalg_lu(
-    mat1: *mut InputMatrix,
-    out_l: *mut InputMatrix,
-    out_u: *mut InputMatrix,
-) {
-    let mat1 = mat1.as_mut().unwrap();
-    let out_l = out_l.as_mut().unwrap();
-    let out_u = out_u.as_mut().unwrap();
-
-    if mat1.ndims != 2 {
-        let err_msg = format!("expected 2D Vector Input, but received {}D input", mat1.ndims);
-        report_error("ValueError", "sp_linalg_lu", file!(), line!(), column!(), &err_msg);
-    }
-
-    let dim1 = (*mat1).get_dims();
-    let outl_dim = (*out_l).get_dims();
-    let outu_dim = (*out_u).get_dims();
-
-    let data_slice1 = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(mat1.data, dim1[0] * dim1[1]) };
-    let out_l_slice = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(out_l.data, outl_dim[0] * outl_dim[1]) };
-    let out_u_slice = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(out_u.data, outu_dim[0] * outu_dim[1]) };
-
-    let matrix = DMatrix::from_row_slice(dim1[0], dim1[1], data_slice1);
-    let (_, l, u) = matrix.lu().unpack();
-
-    out_l_slice.copy_from_slice(l.transpose().as_slice());
-    out_u_slice.copy_from_slice(u.transpose().as_slice());
-}
-
-/// # Safety
-///
-/// `mat1` should point to a valid 2DArray of `f64` floats in row-major order
-#[no_mangle]
-pub unsafe extern "C" fn sp_linalg_schur(
-    mat1: *mut InputMatrix,
-    out_t: *mut InputMatrix,
-    out_z: *mut InputMatrix,
-) {
-    let mat1 = mat1.as_mut().unwrap();
-    let out_t = out_t.as_mut().unwrap();
-    let out_z = out_z.as_mut().unwrap();
-
-    if mat1.ndims != 2 {
-        let err_msg = format!("expected 2D Vector Input, but received {}D input", mat1.ndims);
-        report_error("ValueError", "sp_linalg_schur", file!(), line!(), column!(), &err_msg);
-    }
-
-    let dim1 = (*mat1).get_dims();
-
-    if dim1[0] != dim1[1] {
-        let err_msg =
-            format!("last 2 dimensions of the array must be square: {0} != {1}", dim1[0], dim1[1]);
-        report_error("LinAlgError", "np_linalg_schur", file!(), line!(), column!(), &err_msg);
-    }
-
-    let out_t_dim = (*out_t).get_dims();
-    let out_z_dim = (*out_z).get_dims();
-
-    let data_slice1 = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(mat1.data, dim1[0] * dim1[1]) };
-    let out_t_slice = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(out_t.data, out_t_dim[0] * out_t_dim[1]) };
-    let out_z_slice = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(out_z.data, out_z_dim[0] * out_z_dim[1]) };
-
-    let matrix = DMatrix::from_row_slice(dim1[0], dim1[1], data_slice1);
-    let (z, t) = matrix.schur().unpack();
-
-    out_t_slice.copy_from_slice(t.transpose().as_slice());
-    out_z_slice.copy_from_slice(z.transpose().as_slice());
-}
-
-/// # Safety
-///
-/// `mat1` should point to a valid 2DArray of `f64` floats in row-major order
-#[no_mangle]
-pub unsafe extern "C" fn sp_linalg_hessenberg(
-    mat1: *mut InputMatrix,
-    out_h: *mut InputMatrix,
-    out_q: *mut InputMatrix,
-) {
-    let mat1 = mat1.as_mut().unwrap();
-    let out_h = out_h.as_mut().unwrap();
-    let out_q = out_q.as_mut().unwrap();
-
-    if mat1.ndims != 2 {
-        let err_msg = format!("expected 2D Vector Input, but received {}D input", mat1.ndims);
-        report_error("ValueError", "sp_linalg_hessenberg", file!(), line!(), column!(), &err_msg);
-    }
-
-    let dim1 = (*mat1).get_dims();
-
-    if dim1[0] != dim1[1] {
-        let err_msg =
-            format!("last 2 dimensions of the array must be square: {} != {}", dim1[0], dim1[1]);
-        report_error("LinAlgError", "sp_linalg_hessenberg", file!(), line!(), column!(), &err_msg);
-    }
-
-    let out_h_dim = (*out_h).get_dims();
-    let out_q_dim = (*out_q).get_dims();
-
-    let data_slice1 = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(mat1.data, dim1[0] * dim1[1]) };
-    let out_h_slice = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(out_h.data, out_h_dim[0] * out_h_dim[1]) };
-    let out_q_slice = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(out_q.data, out_q_dim[0] * out_q_dim[1]) };
-
-    let matrix = DMatrix::from_row_slice(dim1[0], dim1[1], data_slice1);
-    let (q, h) = matrix.hessenberg().unpack();
-
-    out_h_slice.copy_from_slice(h.transpose().as_slice());
-    out_q_slice.copy_from_slice(q.transpose().as_slice());
-}

nac3standalone/demo/run_demo.sh

@@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
 
 set -e
 
-: "${DEMO_LINALG_STUB:=linalg/target/release/liblinalg.a}"
-: "${DEMO_LINALG_STUB32:=linalg/target/i686-unknown-linux-gnu/release/liblinalg.a}"
-
 if [ -z "$1" ]; then
     echo "No argument supplied"
     exit 1
@@ -14,19 +11,19 @@ declare -a nac3args
 while [ $# -ge 1 ]; do
   case "$1" in
     --help)
-      echo "Usage: run_demo.sh [--help] [--out OUTFILE] [--debug] [-i686] -- [NAC3ARGS...]"
+      echo "Usage: run_demo.sh [--help] [--out OUTFILE] [--lli] [--debug] -- [NAC3ARGS...]"
       exit
       ;;
     --out)
       shift
       outfile="$1"
       ;;
+    --lli)
+      use_lli=1
+      ;;
     --debug)
       debug=1
       ;;
-    -i686)
-      i686=1
-      ;;
     --)
       shift
       break
@@ -53,19 +50,29 @@ else
 fi
 
 rm -f ./*.o ./*.bc demo
-
+if [ -z "$use_lli" ]; then
-if [ -z "$i686" ]; then
   $nac3standalone "${nac3args[@]}"
-  clang -c -std=gnu11 -Wall -Wextra -O3 -o demo.o demo.c
-  clang -o demo module.o demo.o $DEMO_LINALG_STUB -lm -Wl,--no-warn-search-mismatch
-else
-  $nac3standalone --triple i686-unknown-linux-gnu "${nac3args[@]}"
-  clang -m32 -c -std=gnu11 -Wall -Wextra -O3 -msse2 -o demo.o demo.c
-  clang -m32 -o demo module.o demo.o $DEMO_LINALG_STUB32 -lm -Wl,--no-warn-search-mismatch
-fi
 
-if [ -z "$outfile" ]; then
+  clang -c -std=gnu11 -Wall -Wextra -O3 -o demo.o demo.c
+  clang -lm -o demo module.o demo.o
+
+  if [ -z "$outfile" ]; then
     ./demo
-else
+  else
     ./demo > "$outfile"
+  fi
+else
+  $nac3standalone --emit-llvm "${nac3args[@]}"
+
+  clang -c -std=gnu11 -Wall -Wextra -O3 -emit-llvm -o demo.bc demo.c
+
+  shopt -s nullglob
+  llvm-link -o nac3out.bc module*.bc main.bc
+  shopt -u nullglob
+
+  if [ -z "$outfile" ]; then
+    lli --extra-module demo.bc --extra-module irrt.bc nac3out.bc
+  else
+    lli --extra-module demo.bc --extra-module irrt.bc nac3out.bc > "$outfile"
+  fi
 fi

nac3standalone/demo/src/assignment.py

@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-@extern
-def output_int32(x: int32):
-    ...
-
-@extern
-def output_bool(x: bool):
-    ...
-
-def example1():
-    x, *ys, z = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
-    output_int32(x)
-    output_int32(ys[0])
-    output_int32(ys[1])
-    output_int32(ys[2])
-    output_int32(z)
-
-def example2():
-    x, y, *zs = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
-    output_int32(x)
-    output_int32(y)
-    output_int32(zs[0])
-    output_int32(zs[1])
-    output_int32(zs[2])
-
-def example3():
-    *xs, y, z = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
-    output_int32(xs[0])
-    output_int32(xs[1])
-    output_int32(xs[2])
-    output_int32(y)
-    output_int32(z)
-
-def example4():
-    # Example from: https://docs.python.org/3/reference/simple_stmts.html#assignment-statements
-    x = [0, 1]
-    i = 0
-    i, x[i] = 1, 2 # i is updated, then x[i] is updated
-    output_int32(i)
-    output_int32(x[0])
-    output_int32(x[1])
-
-class A:
-    value: int32
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.value = 1000
-
-def example5():
-    ws = [88, 7, 8]
-    a = A()
-    x, [y, *ys, a.value], ws[0], (ws[0],) = 1, (2, False, 4, 5), 99, (6,)
-    output_int32(x)
-    output_int32(y)
-    output_bool(ys[0])
-    output_int32(ys[1])
-    output_int32(a.value)
-    output_int32(ws[0])
-    output_int32(ws[1])
-    output_int32(ws[2])
-
-def run() -> int32:
-    example1()
-    example2()
-    example3()
-    example4()
-    example5()
-    return 0

nac3standalone/demo/src/classes.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ def output_int64(x: int64):
     ...
 
 @extern
-def output_strln(x: str):
+def output_str(x: str):
     ...
 
 
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class A:
 
 class Initless:
     def foo(self):
-        output_strln("hello")
+        output_str("hello")
 
 def run() -> int32:
     a = A(10)

nac3standalone/demo/src/demo_test.py

@@ -22,10 +22,6 @@ def output_uint64(x: uint64):
 def output_float64(x: float):
     ...
 
-@extern
-def output_range(x: range):
-    ...
-
 @extern
 def output_int32_list(x: list[int32]):
     ...
@@ -38,10 +34,6 @@ def output_asciiart(x: int32):
 def output_str(x: str):
     ...
 
-@extern
-def output_strln(x: str):
-    ...
-
 def test_output_bool():
     output_bool(True)
     output_bool(False)
@@ -67,15 +59,6 @@ def test_output_float64():
     output_float64(16.25)
     output_float64(-16.25)
 
-def test_output_range():
-    r = range(1, 100, 5)
-    output_int32(r.start)
-    output_int32(r.stop)
-    output_int32(r.step)
-    output_range(range(10))
-    output_range(range(1, 10))
-    output_range(range(1, 10, 2))
-
 def test_output_asciiart():
     for i in range(17):
         output_asciiart(i)
@@ -85,8 +68,7 @@ def test_output_int32_list():
     output_int32_list([0, 1, 3, 5, 10])
 
 def test_output_str_family():
-    output_str("hello")
+    output_str("hello world")
-    output_strln(" world")
 
 def run() -> int32:
     test_output_bool()
@@ -95,7 +77,6 @@ def run() -> int32:
     test_output_uint32()
     test_output_uint64()
     test_output_float64()
-    test_output_range()
     test_output_asciiart()
     test_output_int32_list()
     test_output_str_family()

nac3standalone/demo/src/lists.py

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-@extern
-def output_bool(x: bool):
-    ...
-
 @extern
 def output_int32_list(x: list[int32]):
     ...
@@ -34,32 +30,6 @@ def run() -> int32:
 
     get_list_slice()
     list_slice_assignment()
-
-    output_int32_list([1, 2, 3] + [4, 5, 6])
-    output_int32_list([1, 2, 3] * 3)
-    output_bool([] == [])
-    output_bool([0] == [])
-    output_bool([0] == [0])
-    output_bool([0, 1] == [0])
-    output_bool([0, 1] == [0, 1])
-    output_bool([] != [])
-    output_bool([0] != [])
-    output_bool([0] != [0])
-    output_bool([0] != [0, 1])
-    output_bool([0, 1] != [0, 1])
-    output_bool([] == [] == [])
-    output_bool([0] == [0] == [0])
-    output_bool([0, 1] == [0] == [0, 1])
-    output_bool([0, 1] == [0, 1] == [0])
-    output_bool([0] == [0, 1] == [0, 1])
-    output_bool([0, 1] == [0, 1] == [0, 1])
-    output_bool([] != [] != [])
-    output_bool([0] != [0] != [0])
-    output_bool([0, 1] != [0] != [0, 1])
-    output_bool([0, 1] != [0, 1] != [0])
-    output_bool([0] != [0, 1] != [0, 1])
-    output_bool([0, 1] != [0, 1] != [0, 1])
-
     return 0
 
 def get_list_slice():

nac3standalone/demo/src/loop_try_break.py

@@ -23,12 +23,11 @@ def run() -> int32:
                     output_int32(x)
                     output_str(" * ")
                     output_float64(n / x)
-                    output_str("\n")
             except:  # Assume this is intended to catch x == 0
                 break
         else:
             # loop fell through without finding a factor
             output_int32(n)
-            output_str(" is a prime number\n")
+            output_str(" is a prime number")
 
     return 0

nac3standalone/demo/src/math.py

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ def test_round64():
         output_int64(round64(x))
 
 def test_np_round():
-    for x in [-1.5, -0.5, 0.5, 1.5, dbl_inf(), -dbl_inf(), dbl_nan(), 0.0, -0.0, 1.6, 1.4, -1.4, -1.6]:
+    for x in [-1.5, -0.5, 0.5, 1.5, dbl_inf(), -dbl_inf(), dbl_nan()]:
         output_float64(np_round(x))
 
 def test_np_isnan():

nac3standalone/demo/src/ndarray.py

@@ -867,13 +867,6 @@ def test_ndarray_minimum_broadcast_rhs_scalar():
     output_ndarray_float_2(min_x_zeros)
     output_ndarray_float_2(min_x_ones)
 
-def test_ndarray_argmin():
-    x = np_array([[1., 2.], [3., 4.]])
-    y = np_argmin(x)
-
-    output_ndarray_float_2(x)
-    output_int64(y)
-
 def test_ndarray_max():
     x = np_identity(2)
     y = np_max(x)
@@ -917,13 +910,6 @@ def test_ndarray_maximum_broadcast_rhs_scalar():
     output_ndarray_float_2(max_x_zeros)
     output_ndarray_float_2(max_x_ones)
 
-def test_ndarray_argmax():
-    x = np_array([[1., 2.], [3., 4.]])
-    y = np_argmax(x)
-
-    output_ndarray_float_2(x)
-    output_int64(y)
-
 def test_ndarray_abs():
     x = np_identity(2)
     y = abs(x)
@@ -1429,142 +1415,6 @@ def test_ndarray_nextafter_broadcast_rhs_scalar():
     output_ndarray_float_2(nextafter_x_zeros)
     output_ndarray_float_2(nextafter_x_ones)
 
-def test_ndarray_transpose():
-    x: ndarray[float, 2] = np_array([[1., 2., 3.], [4., 5., 6.]])
-    y = np_transpose(x)
-    z = np_transpose(y)
-
-    output_ndarray_float_2(x)
-    output_ndarray_float_2(y)
-
-def test_ndarray_reshape():
-    w: ndarray[float, 1] = np_array([1., 2., 3., 4., 5., 6., 7., 8., 9., 10.])
-    x = np_reshape(w, (1, 2, 1, -1))
-    y = np_reshape(x, [2, -1])
-    z = np_reshape(y, 10)
-
-    x1: ndarray[int32, 1] = np_array([1, 2, 3, 4])
-    x2: ndarray[int32, 2] = np_reshape(x1, (2, 2))
-
-    output_ndarray_float_1(w)
-    output_ndarray_float_2(y)
-    output_ndarray_float_1(z)
-
-def test_ndarray_dot():
-    x1: ndarray[float, 1] = np_array([5.0, 1.0, 4.0, 2.0])
-    y1: ndarray[float, 1] = np_array([5.0, 1.0, 6.0, 6.0])
-    z1 = np_dot(x1, y1)
-
-    x2: ndarray[int32, 1] = np_array([5, 1, 4, 2])
-    y2: ndarray[int32, 1] = np_array([5, 1, 6, 6])
-    z2 = np_dot(x2, y2)
-
-    x3: ndarray[bool, 1] = np_array([True, True, True, True])
-    y3: ndarray[bool, 1] = np_array([True, True, True, True])
-    z3 = np_dot(x3, y3)
-
-    z4 = np_dot(2, 3)
-    z5 = np_dot(2., 3.)
-    z6 = np_dot(True, False)
-
-    output_float64(z1)
-    output_int32(z2)
-    output_bool(z3)
-    output_int32(z4)
-    output_float64(z5)
-    output_bool(z6)
-
-def test_ndarray_cholesky():
-    x: ndarray[float, 2] = np_array([[5.0, 1.0], [1.0, 4.0]])
-    y = np_linalg_cholesky(x)
-
-    output_ndarray_float_2(x)
-    output_ndarray_float_2(y)
-
-def test_ndarray_qr():
-    x: ndarray[float, 2] = np_array([[-5.0, -1.0, 2.0], [-1.0, 4.0, 7.5], [-1.0, 8.0, -8.5]])
-    y, z  = np_linalg_qr(x)
-
-    output_ndarray_float_2(x)
-
-    # QR Factorization is not unique and gives different results in numpy and nalgebra
-    # Reverting the decomposition to compare the initial arrays
-    a = y @ z
-    output_ndarray_float_2(a)
-
-def test_ndarray_linalg_inv():
-    x: ndarray[float, 2] = np_array([[-5.0, -1.0, 2.0], [-1.0, 4.0, 7.5], [-1.0, 8.0, -8.5]])
-    y = np_linalg_inv(x)
-
-    output_ndarray_float_2(x)
-    output_ndarray_float_2(y)
-
-def test_ndarray_pinv():
-    x: ndarray[float, 2] = np_array([[-5.0, -1.0, 2.0], [-1.0, 4.0, 7.5]])
-    y = np_linalg_pinv(x)
-
-    output_ndarray_float_2(x)
-    output_ndarray_float_2(y)
-
-def test_ndarray_matrix_power():
-    x: ndarray[float, 2] = np_array([[-5.0, -1.0, 2.0], [-1.0, 4.0, 7.5], [-1.0, 8.0, -8.5]])
-    y = np_linalg_matrix_power(x, -9)
-
-    output_ndarray_float_2(x)
-    output_ndarray_float_2(y)
-
-def test_ndarray_det():
-    x: ndarray[float, 2] = np_array([[-5.0, -1.0, 2.0], [-1.0, 4.0, 7.5], [-1.0, 8.0, -8.5]])
-    y = np_linalg_det(x)
-
-    output_ndarray_float_2(x)
-    output_float64(y)
-
-def test_ndarray_schur():
-    x: ndarray[float, 2] = np_array([[-5.0, -1.0, 2.0], [-1.0, 4.0, 7.5], [-1.0, 8.0, -8.5]])
-    t, z = sp_linalg_schur(x)
-
-    output_ndarray_float_2(x)
-
-    # Schur Factorization is not unique and gives different results in scipy and nalgebra
-    # Reverting the decomposition to compare the initial arrays
-    a = (z @ t) @ np_linalg_inv(z)
-    output_ndarray_float_2(a)
-
-def test_ndarray_hessenberg():
-    x: ndarray[float, 2] = np_array([[-5.0, -1.0, 2.0], [-1.0, 4.0, 7.5], [-1.0, 5.0, 8.5]])
-    h, q = sp_linalg_hessenberg(x)
-
-    output_ndarray_float_2(x)
-
-    # Hessenberg Factorization is not unique and gives different results in scipy and nalgebra
-    # Reverting the decomposition to compare the initial arrays
-    a = (q @ h) @ np_linalg_inv(q)
-    output_ndarray_float_2(a)
-
-
-def test_ndarray_lu():
-    x: ndarray[float, 2] = np_array([[-5.0, -1.0, 2.0], [-1.0, 4.0, 7.5]])
-    l, u = sp_linalg_lu(x)
-
-    output_ndarray_float_2(x)
-    output_ndarray_float_2(l)
-    output_ndarray_float_2(u)
-
-
-def test_ndarray_svd():
-    w: ndarray[float, 2] = np_array([[-5.0, -1.0, 2.0], [-1.0, 4.0, 7.5], [-1.0, 8.0, -8.5]])
-    x, y, z = np_linalg_svd(w)
-
-    output_ndarray_float_2(w)
-
-    # SVD Factorization is not unique and gives different results in numpy and nalgebra
-    # Reverting the decomposition to compare the initial arrays
-    a = x @ z
-    output_ndarray_float_2(a)
-    output_ndarray_float_1(y)
-
-
 def run() -> int32:
     test_ndarray_ctor()
     test_ndarray_empty()
@@ -1674,13 +1524,11 @@ def run() -> int32:
     test_ndarray_minimum_broadcast()
     test_ndarray_minimum_broadcast_lhs_scalar()
     test_ndarray_minimum_broadcast_rhs_scalar()
-    test_ndarray_argmin()
     test_ndarray_max()
     test_ndarray_maximum()
     test_ndarray_maximum_broadcast()
     test_ndarray_maximum_broadcast_lhs_scalar()
     test_ndarray_maximum_broadcast_rhs_scalar()
-    test_ndarray_argmax()
     test_ndarray_abs()
     test_ndarray_isnan()
     test_ndarray_isinf()
@@ -1743,18 +1591,5 @@ def run() -> int32:
     test_ndarray_nextafter_broadcast()
     test_ndarray_nextafter_broadcast_lhs_scalar()
     test_ndarray_nextafter_broadcast_rhs_scalar()
-    test_ndarray_transpose()
-    test_ndarray_reshape()
 
-    test_ndarray_dot()
-    test_ndarray_cholesky()
-    test_ndarray_qr()
-    test_ndarray_svd()
-    test_ndarray_linalg_inv()
-    test_ndarray_pinv()
-    test_ndarray_matrix_power()
-    test_ndarray_det()
-    test_ndarray_lu()
-    test_ndarray_schur()
-    test_ndarray_hessenberg()
     return 0

nac3standalone/demo/src/vararg.py

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-def f(*args: int32):
-    pass
-
-
-def run() -> int32:
-    f()
-    f(1)
-    f(1, 2)
-    f(1, 2, 3)
-
-    return 0

nac3standalone/src/main.rs

@@ -9,11 +9,15 @@
 #![allow(clippy::too_many_lines, clippy::wildcard_imports)]
 
 use clap::Parser;
-use inkwell::context::Context;
 use inkwell::{
     memory_buffer::MemoryBuffer, passes::PassBuilderOptions, support::is_multithreaded, targets::*,
     OptimizationLevel,
 };
+use parking_lot::{Mutex, RwLock};
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
+use std::{collections::HashMap, fs, path::Path, sync::Arc};
+
 use nac3core::{
     codegen::{
         concrete_type::ConcreteTypeStore, irrt::load_irrt, CodeGenLLVMOptions,
@@ -35,10 +39,6 @@ use nac3parser::{
     ast::{Constant, Expr, ExprKind, StmtKind, StrRef},
     parser,
 };
-use parking_lot::{Mutex, RwLock};
-use std::collections::HashSet;
-use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
-use std::{collections::HashMap, fs, path::Path, sync::Arc};
 
 mod basic_symbol_resolver;
 use basic_symbol_resolver::*;
@@ -113,9 +113,7 @@ fn handle_typevar_definition(
                         x,
                         HashMap::new(),
                     )?;
-                    get_type_from_type_annotation_kinds(
+                    get_type_from_type_annotation_kinds(def_list, unifier, &ty, &mut None)
-                        def_list, unifier, primitives, &ty, &mut None,
-                    )
                 })
                 .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
             let loc = func.location;
@@ -154,7 +152,7 @@ fn handle_typevar_definition(
                 HashMap::new(),
             )?;
             let constraint =
-                get_type_from_type_annotation_kinds(def_list, unifier, primitives, &ty, &mut None)?;
+                get_type_from_type_annotation_kinds(def_list, unifier, &ty, &mut None)?;
             let loc = func.location;
 
             Ok(unifier.get_fresh_const_generic_var(constraint, Some(generic_name), Some(loc)).ty)
@@ -241,6 +239,8 @@ fn handle_assignment_pattern(
 }
 
 fn main() {
+    const SIZE_T: u32 = usize::BITS;
+
     let cli = CommandLineArgs::parse();
     let CommandLineArgs { file_name, threads, opt_level, emit_llvm, triple, mcpu, target_features } =
         cli;
@@ -273,24 +273,6 @@ fn main() {
         _ => OptimizationLevel::Aggressive,
     };
 
-    let target_machine_options = CodeGenTargetMachineOptions {
-        triple,
-        cpu: mcpu,
-        features: target_features,
-        reloc_mode: RelocMode::PIC,
-        ..host_target_machine
-    };
-
-    let size_t = Context::create()
-        .ptr_sized_int_type(
-            &target_machine_options
-                .create_target_machine(opt_level)
-                .map(|tm| tm.get_target_data())
-                .unwrap(),
-            None,
-        )
-        .get_bit_width();
-
     let program = match fs::read_to_string(file_name.clone()) {
         Ok(program) => program,
         Err(err) => {
@@ -299,9 +281,9 @@ fn main() {
         }
     };
 
-    let primitive: PrimitiveStore = TopLevelComposer::make_primitives(size_t).0;
+    let primitive: PrimitiveStore = TopLevelComposer::make_primitives(SIZE_T).0;
     let (mut composer, builtins_def, builtins_ty) =
-        TopLevelComposer::new(vec![], ComposerConfig::default(), size_t);
+        TopLevelComposer::new(vec![], ComposerConfig::default(), SIZE_T);
 
     let internal_resolver: Arc<ResolverInternal> = ResolverInternal {
         id_to_type: builtins_ty.into(),
@@ -389,7 +371,16 @@ fn main() {
         instance_to_stmt[""].clone()
     };
 
-    let llvm_options = CodeGenLLVMOptions { opt_level, target: target_machine_options };
+    let llvm_options = CodeGenLLVMOptions {
+        opt_level,
+        target: CodeGenTargetMachineOptions {
+            triple,
+            cpu: mcpu,
+            features: target_features,
+            reloc_mode: RelocMode::PIC,
+            ..host_target_machine
+        },
+    };
 
     let task = CodeGenTask {
         subst: Vec::default(),
@@ -412,7 +403,7 @@ fn main() {
         membuffer.lock().push(buffer);
     })));
     let threads = (0..threads)
-        .map(|i| Box::new(DefaultCodeGenerator::new(format!("module{i}"), size_t)))
+        .map(|i| Box::new(DefaultCodeGenerator::new(format!("module{i}"), SIZE_T)))
         .collect();
     let (registry, handles) = WorkerRegistry::create_workers(threads, top_level, &llvm_options, &f);
     registry.add_task(task);

nix/windows/msys2_packages.nix

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 { pkgs } : [
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-libunwind-18.1.8-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-libunwind-18.1.2-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "1v8zkfcbf1ga2ndpd1j0dwv5s1rassxs2b5pjhcsmqwjcvczba1m";
+  sha256 = "0ksz7xz1lbwsmdr9sa1444k0dlfkbd8k11pq7w08ir7r1wjy6fid";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-libunwind-18.1.8-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-libunwind-18.1.2-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-libc++-18.1.8-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-libc++-18.1.2-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "0mfd8wrmgx12j5gf354j7pk1l3lg9ykxvq75xdk3jipsr6hbn846";
+  sha256 = "0r8skyjqv4cpkqif0niakx4hdpkscil1zf6mzj34pqna0j5gdnq2";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-libc++-18.1.8-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-libc++-18.1.2-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-xz-5.6.2-2-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-xz-5.6.1-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "0phb9hwqksk1rg29yhwlc7si78zav19c2kac0i841pc7mc2n9gzx";
+  sha256 = "14p4xxaxjjy6j1ingji82xhai1mc1gls5ali6z40fbb2ylxkaggs";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-xz-5.6.2-2-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-xz-5.6.1-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
@@ -43,81 +43,81 @@
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-libxml2-2.12.8-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-libxml2-2.12.6-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "1imipb0dz4w6x4n9arn22imyzzcwdlf2cqxvn7irqq7w9by6fy0b";
+  sha256 = "177b3rmsknqq6hf0zqwva71s3avh20ca7vzznp2ls2z5qm8vhhlp";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-libxml2-2.12.8-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-libxml2-2.12.6-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-zstd-1.5.6-2-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-zstd-1.5.5-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "02cp5ci8w50k7xn38mpkwnr8sn898v18wcc07y8f9sfla7vcyfix";
+  sha256 = "07739wmwgxf0d6db4p8w302a6jwcm01aafr1s8jvcl5k1h5a1m2m";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-zstd-1.5.6-2-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-zstd-1.5.5-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-llvm-libs-18.1.8-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-llvm-libs-18.1.2-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "0rpbgvvinsqflhd3nhfxk0g0yy8j80zzw5yx6573ak0m78a9fa06";
+  sha256 = "0ibiy01v16naik9pj32ch7a9pkbw4yrn3gyq7p0y6kcc63fkjazy";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-llvm-libs-18.1.8-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-llvm-libs-18.1.2-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-llvm-18.1.8-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-llvm-18.1.2-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "185g5h8q3x3rav9lp2njln58ny2idh2067fd02j3nsbik6glshpf";
+  sha256 = "1hcfz6nb6svmmcqzfrdi96az2x7mzj0cispdv2ssbgn7nkf19pi0";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-llvm-18.1.8-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-llvm-18.1.2-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-clang-libs-18.1.8-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-clang-libs-18.1.2-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "089hji3yd7wsd03v9mdfgc99l5k1dql8kg7p3hy13vrbgfsabxhc";
+  sha256 = "1k17d18g7rmq2ph4kq1mf84vs8133jzf52nkv6syh39ypjga67wa";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-clang-libs-18.1.8-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-clang-libs-18.1.2-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-compiler-rt-18.1.8-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-compiler-rt-18.1.2-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "1dwcxnv1k5ljim5ys4h1c3jlrdpi0054z094ynav7if65i8zjj4a";
+  sha256 = "1w2j0vs888haz9shjr1l8dc4j957sk1p0377zzipkbqnzqwjf1z8";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-compiler-rt-18.1.8-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-compiler-rt-18.1.2-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-headers-git-12.0.0.r81.g90abf784a-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-headers-git-11.0.0.r655.gdbfdf8025-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "1h3cdcajz29iq7vja908kkijz1vb9xn0f7w1lw1ima0q0zhinv4q";
+  sha256 = "18csfwlk2h9pr4411crx1b41qjzn5jgbssm3h109nzwbdizkp62h";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-headers-git-12.0.0.r81.g90abf784a-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-headers-git-11.0.0.r655.gdbfdf8025-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-crt-git-12.0.0.r81.g90abf784a-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-crt-git-11.0.0.r655.gdbfdf8025-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "15kamyi3b0j6f5zxin4i2jgzjc7lzvwl4z5cz3dx0i8hg91aq0n7";
+  sha256 = "03l1zkrxgxxssp430xcv2gch1d03rbnbk1c0vgiqxigcs8lljh2g";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-crt-git-12.0.0.r81.g90abf784a-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-crt-git-11.0.0.r655.gdbfdf8025-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-lld-18.1.8-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-lld-18.1.2-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "1vpij5d06m4kjy3qv8bizwlkl21gcv6fv0r2f1j9bclgm6k3144x";
+  sha256 = "1ai4gl7ybpk9n10jmbpf3zzfa893m1krj5qhf44ajln0jabdfnbn";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-lld-18.1.8-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-lld-18.1.2-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-libwinpthread-git-12.0.0.r81.g90abf784a-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-libwinpthread-git-11.0.0.r655.gdbfdf8025-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "0qdvgs1rmjjhn9klf9kpw7l0ydz36rr5fasn4q9gpby2lgl11bkb";
+  sha256 = "1svhjzwhvl4ldl439jhgfy47g05y2af1cjqvydgijn1dd4g8y8vq";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-libwinpthread-git-12.0.0.r81.g90abf784a-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-libwinpthread-git-11.0.0.r655.gdbfdf8025-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-winpthreads-git-12.0.0.r81.g90abf784a-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-winpthreads-git-11.0.0.r655.gdbfdf8025-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "0rh2mn078cifcmr4as4k57jxjln5lbnsmpx47h9d0s5d2i8sf2rc";
+  sha256 = "0jxdhkl256vnr13xf1x3fyjrdf764zg70xcs3gki3rg109f0a6xk";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-winpthreads-git-12.0.0.r81.g90abf784a-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-winpthreads-git-11.0.0.r655.gdbfdf8025-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-clang-18.1.8-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-clang-18.1.2-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "1qny934nv4g75k9gb5sf31v24bgafkg6qw7r35xv3in491w6annq";
+  sha256 = "0ahfic7vdfv96k5v7fdkgk1agk28l833xjn2igrmbvqg96ak0w6n";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-clang-18.1.8-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-clang-18.1.2-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-c-ares-1.29.0-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-c-ares-1.27.0-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "01xg1h1a8kda0kq2921w25ybvm1ms7lfdzday0hv93f3myq7briq";
+  sha256 = "06y3sgqv6a0gr3dsbzs36jrj8adklssgjqi2ms5clsyq6ay4f91r";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-c-ares-1.29.0-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-c-ares-1.27.0-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-libunistring-1.2-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-libunistring-1.1-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "13nz49li39z1zgfx1q9jg4vrmyrmqb6qdq0nqshidaqc6zr16k3g";
+  sha256 = "16myvbg33q5s7jl30w5qd8n8f1r05335ms8r61234vn52n32l2c4";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-libunistring-1.2-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-libunistring-1.1-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
@@ -151,9 +151,9 @@
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-p11-kit-0.25.5-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-p11-kit-0.25.3-2-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "00yz6cmr1ldlrskv811n345xcia88mj7w4fyx4m9z5848jxgsabd";
+  sha256 = "1jrwkc4lvw5hm5rqmi5gqh7mfkbqfa5gi81zjij0krnl0gaxw3c8";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-p11-kit-0.25.5-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-p11-kit-0.25.3-2-any.pkg.tar.zst";
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
@@ -163,9 +163,9 @@
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-openssl-3.3.1-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-openssl-3.2.1-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "0ywhwm4kw3qjzv0872qwabnsq2rzbmqjb9m69q3fykjl0m9gigsa";
+  sha256 = "0ix2r4ll09m2z5vz2k94gmwfs0pp3ipvjdimwzx7v6xhcs2l25lz";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-openssl-3.3.1-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-openssl-3.2.1-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
@@ -175,33 +175,27 @@
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-nghttp2-1.61.0-2-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-nghttp2-1.60.0-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "07bkk98126gy4k6lb9rrqqnzjfz9j2rsr5dzr2djmzdkw0h4dr95";
+  sha256 = "0wxw8266hf4qd2m4zpgb1wvlrnaksmcrs0kh5y9zpf2y5sy8f2bq";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-nghttp2-1.61.0-2-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-nghttp2-1.60.0-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-nghttp3-1.4.0-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-curl-8.6.0-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "007w2252nzn274j4wjc1vf56xyzzh5vg3blj1hil7mlmffgvc923";
+  sha256 = "1racc7cyzj22kink9w8m8jv73ji5hfg6r6d1ka9dqmvcbx04r8p0";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-nghttp3-1.4.0-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-curl-8.6.0-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-curl-8.8.0-10-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-rust-1.76.0-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "024z5b1achkf448gxqy1i3gcw371x54kfl6igv08b5wb3rrw35a4";
+  sha256 = "0ny3bvwvn5wmqrxzhdfw34akr0kj0m7rg9lg3w5yibqz2mkqhk11";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-curl-8.8.0-10-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-rust-1.76.0-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-rust-1.79.0-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-pkgconf-1~2.1.1-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "0i7s88hj8m4920xifkj7i4b4sq8cqq7p5cypp3jqx3dc44pwm19a";
+  sha256 = "00kxqg9ds4q74lxrzjh8z0858smqbi1j9r06s0zjadsql0ln98cq";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-rust-1.79.0-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-pkgconf-12.1.1-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-})
-
-(pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-pkgconf-1~2.2.0-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "1y44ijg3y8p80f1yn9972nshrnyrd06a9sh984ajhxg8bi8s5xyl";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-pkgconf-12.2.0-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
@@ -247,9 +241,9 @@
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-libarchive-3.7.4-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-libarchive-3.7.2-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "1ykw6imllgxv6lsgwxx1miqjr4l1iryqkrj286jcbfrb8ghpzhv5";
+  sha256 = "1p84yh6yzkdpmr02vyvgz16x5gycckah25jkdc2py09l7iw96bmw";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-libarchive-3.7.4-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-libarchive-3.7.2-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
@@ -259,9 +253,9 @@
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-ninja-1.12.1-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-ninja-1.11.1-3-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "1vj9qaa43v316daz8k4ricmz3f33nhjpj7r0vn979nwmy7hzs7jx";
+  sha256 = "13wjfmyfr952n3ydpldjlwx1nla5xpyvr96ng8pfbyw4z900v5ms";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-ninja-1.12.1-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-ninja-1.11.1-3-any.pkg.tar.zst";
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
@@ -271,9 +265,9 @@
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-cmake-3.30.0-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-cmake-3.29.0-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "07b7132hwhiqrf0l2lgw3g4zw9i2lln3kqc9kg2qijvkapbkmwqb";
+  sha256 = "0l79lf6zihn0k8hz93qnjnq259y45yq19235g9c444jc2w093si1";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-cmake-3.30.0-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-cmake-3.29.0-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
@@ -307,15 +301,15 @@
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-sqlite3-3.46.0-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-sqlite3-3.45.2-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "0q676i2z5nr4c71jnd4z5qz9xa1xryl0cpi84w74yvd0p4qiz7y2";
+  sha256 = "1icvw3f08cgi94p0177i46v72wgpsxw95p6kd0sm2w3vj0qlqbcw";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-sqlite3-3.46.0-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-sqlite3-3.45.2-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-tk-8.6.13-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-tk-8.6.12-2-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "12f6lqx1sglczcnz2ns6sxw9cxwm1klxajqzcrbnfwln1nllz2nd";
+  sha256 = "0pi74q91vl6vw8vvmmwnvrgai3b1aanp0zhca5qsmv8ljh2wdgzx";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-tk-8.6.13-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-tk-8.6.12-2-any.pkg.tar.zst";
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
@@ -325,21 +319,21 @@
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-python-3.11.9-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-python-3.11.8-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "0ah1idjqxg7jc07a1gz9z766rjjd0f0c6ri4hpcsimsrbj1zjd3c";
+  sha256 = "0djpf4k8s25nys6nrm2x2v134lcgzhhbjs37ihkg0b3sxmmc3b0p";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-python-3.11.9-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-python-3.11.8-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-llvm-openmp-18.1.8-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-openmp-18.1.2-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "0cy2v0l4af24j34mzj5q5nlzcqhackfajlfj1rpf6mb3rbz23qw9";
+  sha256 = "1v9wm3ja3a7a7yna2bpqky481qf244wc98kfdl7l03k7rkvvydpl";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-llvm-openmp-18.1.8-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-openmp-18.1.2-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-openblas-0.3.27-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-openblas-0.3.26-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "06ygz1wa488wqvmxbn74b0fyan4wf3lb6kbwfampgikd1gijww2k";
+  sha256 = "0kdr72y5lc9dl9s1bjrw8g21qmv2iwd1xvn1r21170i277wsmqiv";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-openblas-0.3.27-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-openblas-0.3.26-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
@@ -349,8 +343,8 @@
 })
 
 (pkgs.fetchurl {
-  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-python-setuptools-70.2.0-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  url = "https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-python-setuptools-69.1.1-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
-  sha256 = "1q4r9bg2hn3jmshvq81xm5zvy9wn35yf0z2ayksrkwph1zzdkvkm";
+  sha256 = "1mc56anasj0v92nlg84m3pa7dbqgjakxw0b4ibqlrr9cq0xzsg4b";
-  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-python-setuptools-70.2.0-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
+  name = "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-python-setuptools-69.1.1-1-any.pkg.tar.zst";
 })
 ]