Firmware: Si549 and io_expander

io_expander: set CLK_SEL pin to output when si549 is used
io_expander: gate virtual leds for standalone
si549: add bit bang i2c
si549: add si549 programming
si549: add main & helper setup

src/libboard_artiq/src/io_expander.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use libboard_zynq::i2c;
 use log::info;
 
+#[cfg(has_virtual_leds)]
 use crate::pl::csr;
 
 // Only the bare minimum registers. Bits/IO connections equivalent between IC types.
@@ -19,11 +20,15 @@ const IODIR_OUT_SFP_LED: u8 = 0x40;
 const IODIR_OUT_SFP0_LED: u8 = 0x40;
 #[cfg(hw_rev = "v1.1")]
 const IODIR_OUT_SFP0_LED: u8 = 0x80;
+#[cfg(has_si549)]
+const IODIR_CLK_SEL: u8 = 0x80; // out
+#[cfg(has_si5324)]
+const IODIR_CLK_SEL: u8 = 0x00; // in
 
 //IO expander port direction
 const IODIR0: [u8; 2] = [
     0xFF & !IODIR_OUT_SFP_TX_DISABLE & !IODIR_OUT_SFP0_LED,
-    0xFF & !IODIR_OUT_SFP_TX_DISABLE & !IODIR_OUT_SFP_LED,
+    0xFF & !IODIR_OUT_SFP_TX_DISABLE & !IODIR_OUT_SFP_LED & !IODIR_CLK_SEL,
 ];
 
 const IODIR1: [u8; 2] = [
@@ -33,6 +38,7 @@ const IODIR1: [u8; 2] = [
 
 pub struct IoExpander {
     address: u8,
+    #[cfg(has_virtual_leds)]
     virtual_led_mapping: &'static [(u8, u8, u8)],
     iodir: [u8; 2],
     out_current: [u8; 2],
@@ -42,17 +48,18 @@ pub struct IoExpander {
 
 impl IoExpander {
     pub fn new(i2c: &mut i2c::I2c, index: u8) -> Result<Self, &'static str> {
-        #[cfg(hw_rev = "v1.0")]
+        #[cfg(all(hw_rev = "v1.0", has_virtual_leds))]
         const VIRTUAL_LED_MAPPING0: [(u8, u8, u8); 2] = [(0, 0, 6), (1, 1, 6)];
-        #[cfg(hw_rev = "v1.1")]
+        #[cfg(all(hw_rev = "v1.1", has_virtual_leds))]
         const VIRTUAL_LED_MAPPING0: [(u8, u8, u8); 2] = [(0, 0, 7), (1, 1, 6)];
-
+        #[cfg(has_virtual_leds)]
         const VIRTUAL_LED_MAPPING1: [(u8, u8, u8); 2] = [(2, 0, 6), (3, 1, 6)];
 
         // Both expanders on SHARED I2C bus
         let mut io_expander = match index {
             0 => IoExpander {
                 address: 0x40,
+                #[cfg(has_virtual_leds)]
                 virtual_led_mapping: &VIRTUAL_LED_MAPPING0,
                 iodir: IODIR0,
                 out_current: [0; 2],
@@ -66,6 +73,7 @@ impl IoExpander {
             },
             1 => IoExpander {
                 address: 0x42,
+                #[cfg(has_virtual_leds)]
                 virtual_led_mapping: &VIRTUAL_LED_MAPPING1,
                 iodir: IODIR1,
                 out_current: [0; 2],

src/libboard_artiq/src/lib.rs

@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@ pub mod drtio_eem;
 pub mod grabber;
 #[cfg(has_si5324)]
 pub mod si5324;
-
+#[cfg(has_si549)]
+pub mod si549;
 use core::{cmp, str};
 
 pub fn identifier_read(buf: &mut [u8]) -> &str {

src/libboard_artiq/src/si549.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+use embedded_hal::prelude::_embedded_hal_blocking_delay_DelayUs;
+use libboard_zynq::timer::GlobalTimer;
+use log::info;
+
+use crate::pl::csr;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "target_kasli_soc")]
+const ADDRESS: u8 = 0x67;
+
+const ADPLL_MAX: i32 = (950.0 / 0.0001164) as i32;
+
+pub struct DividerConfig {
+    pub hsdiv: u16,
+    pub lsdiv: u8,
+    pub fbdiv: u64,
+}
+
+pub struct FrequencySetting {
+    pub main: DividerConfig,
+    pub helper: DividerConfig,
+}
+
+mod i2c {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+    pub enum DCXO {
+        Main,
+        Helper,
+    }
+
+    fn half_period(timer: &mut GlobalTimer) {
+        timer.delay_us(1)
+    }
+
+    fn sda_i(dcxo: DCXO) -> bool {
+        match dcxo {
+            DCXO::Main => unsafe { csr::wrpll::main_dcxo_sda_in_read() == 1 },
+            DCXO::Helper => unsafe { csr::wrpll::helper_dcxo_sda_in_read() == 1 },
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn sda_oe(dcxo: DCXO, oe: bool) {
+        let val = if oe { 1 } else { 0 };
+        match dcxo {
+            DCXO::Main => unsafe { csr::wrpll::main_dcxo_sda_oe_write(val) },
+            DCXO::Helper => unsafe { csr::wrpll::helper_dcxo_sda_oe_write(val) },
+        };
+    }
+
+    fn sda_o(dcxo: DCXO, o: bool) {
+        let val = if o { 1 } else { 0 };
+        match dcxo {
+            DCXO::Main => unsafe { csr::wrpll::main_dcxo_sda_out_write(val) },
+            DCXO::Helper => unsafe { csr::wrpll::helper_dcxo_sda_out_write(val) },
+        };
+    }
+
+    fn scl_oe(dcxo: DCXO, oe: bool) {
+        let val = if oe { 1 } else { 0 };
+        match dcxo {
+            DCXO::Main => unsafe { csr::wrpll::main_dcxo_scl_oe_write(val) },
+            DCXO::Helper => unsafe { csr::wrpll::helper_dcxo_scl_oe_write(val) },
+        };
+    }
+
+    fn scl_o(dcxo: DCXO, o: bool) {
+        let val = if o { 1 } else { 0 };
+        match dcxo {
+            DCXO::Main => unsafe { csr::wrpll::main_dcxo_scl_out_write(val) },
+            DCXO::Helper => unsafe { csr::wrpll::helper_dcxo_scl_out_write(val) },
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn init(dcxo: DCXO, timer: &mut GlobalTimer) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
+        // Set SCL as output, and high level
+        scl_o(dcxo, true);
+        scl_oe(dcxo, true);
+        // Prepare a zero level on SDA so that sda_oe pulls it down
+        sda_o(dcxo, false);
+        // Release SDA
+        sda_oe(dcxo, false);
+
+        // Check the I2C bus is ready
+        half_period(timer);
+        half_period(timer);
+        if !sda_i(dcxo) {
+            // Try toggling SCL a few times
+            for _bit in 0..8 {
+                scl_o(dcxo, false);
+                half_period(timer);
+                scl_o(dcxo, true);
+                half_period(timer);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if !sda_i(dcxo) {
+            return Err("SDA is stuck low and doesn't get unstuck");
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn start(dcxo: DCXO, timer: &mut GlobalTimer) {
+        // Set SCL high then SDA low
+        scl_o(dcxo, true);
+        half_period(timer);
+        sda_oe(dcxo, true);
+        half_period(timer);
+    }
+
+    pub fn stop(dcxo: DCXO, timer: &mut GlobalTimer) {
+        // First, make sure SCL is low, so that the target releases the SDA line
+        scl_o(dcxo, false);
+        half_period(timer);
+        // Set SCL high then SDA high
+        sda_oe(dcxo, true);
+        scl_o(dcxo, true);
+        half_period(timer);
+        sda_oe(dcxo, false);
+        half_period(timer);
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(dcxo: DCXO, data: u8, timer: &mut GlobalTimer) -> bool {
+        // MSB first
+        for bit in (0..8).rev() {
+            // Set SCL low and set our bit on SDA
+            scl_o(dcxo, false);
+            sda_oe(dcxo, data & (1 << bit) == 0);
+            half_period(timer);
+            // Set SCL high ; data is shifted on the rising edge of SCL
+            scl_o(dcxo, true);
+            half_period(timer);
+        }
+        // Check ack
+        // Set SCL low, then release SDA so that the I2C target can respond
+        scl_o(dcxo, false);
+        half_period(timer);
+        sda_oe(dcxo, false);
+        // Set SCL high and check for ack
+        scl_o(dcxo, true);
+        half_period(timer);
+        // returns true if acked (I2C target pulled SDA low)
+        !sda_i(dcxo)
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(dcxo: DCXO, ack: bool, timer: &mut GlobalTimer) -> u8 {
+        // Set SCL low first, otherwise setting SDA as input may cause a transition
+        // on SDA with SCL high which will be interpreted as START/STOP condition.
+        scl_o(dcxo, false);
+        half_period(timer); // make sure SCL has settled low
+        sda_oe(dcxo, false);
+
+        let mut data: u8 = 0;
+
+        // MSB first
+        for bit in (0..8).rev() {
+            scl_o(dcxo, false);
+            half_period(timer);
+            // Set SCL high and shift data
+            scl_o(dcxo, true);
+            half_period(timer);
+            if sda_i(dcxo) {
+                data |= 1 << bit
+            }
+        }
+        // Send ack
+        // Set SCL low and pull SDA low when acking
+        scl_o(dcxo, false);
+        if ack {
+            sda_oe(dcxo, true)
+        }
+        half_period(timer);
+        // then set SCL high
+        scl_o(dcxo, true);
+        half_period(timer);
+
+        data
+    }
+}
+
+fn write(dcxo: i2c::DCXO, reg: u8, val: u8, timer: &mut GlobalTimer) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
+    i2c::start(dcxo, timer);
+    if !i2c::write(dcxo, ADDRESS << 1, timer) {
+        return Err("Si549 failed to ack write address");
+    }
+    if !i2c::write(dcxo, reg, timer) {
+        return Err("Si549 failed to ack register");
+    }
+    if !i2c::write(dcxo, val, timer) {
+        return Err("Si549 failed to ack value");
+    }
+    i2c::stop(dcxo, timer);
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn read(dcxo: i2c::DCXO, reg: u8, timer: &mut GlobalTimer) -> Result<u8, &'static str> {
+    i2c::start(dcxo, timer);
+    if !i2c::write(dcxo, ADDRESS << 1, timer) {
+        return Err("Si549 failed to ack write address");
+    }
+    if !i2c::write(dcxo, reg, timer) {
+        return Err("Si549 failed to ack register");
+    }
+    i2c::stop(dcxo, timer);
+
+    i2c::start(dcxo, timer);
+    if !i2c::write(dcxo, (ADDRESS << 1) | 1, timer) {
+        return Err("Si549 failed to ack read address");
+    }
+    let val = i2c::read(dcxo, false, timer);
+    i2c::stop(dcxo, timer);
+    Ok(val)
+}
+
+fn setup(dcxo: i2c::DCXO, config: &DividerConfig, timer: &mut GlobalTimer) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
+    i2c::init(dcxo, timer)?;
+
+    write(dcxo, 255, 0x00, timer)?; // PAGE
+    write(dcxo, 69, 0x00, timer)?; // Disable FCAL override.
+    write(dcxo, 17, 0x00, timer)?; // Synchronously disable output
+
+    // The Si549 has no ID register, so we check that it responds correctly
+    // by writing values to a RAM-like register and reading them back.
+    for test_value in 0..255 {
+        write(dcxo, 23, test_value, timer)?;
+        let readback = read(dcxo, 23, timer)?;
+        if readback != test_value {
+            return Err("Si549 detection failed");
+        }
+    }
+
+    write(dcxo, 23, config.hsdiv as u8, timer)?;
+    write(dcxo, 24, (config.hsdiv >> 8) as u8 | (config.lsdiv << 4), timer)?;
+    write(dcxo, 26, config.fbdiv as u8, timer)?;
+    write(dcxo, 27, (config.fbdiv >> 8) as u8, timer)?;
+    write(dcxo, 28, (config.fbdiv >> 16) as u8, timer)?;
+    write(dcxo, 29, (config.fbdiv >> 24) as u8, timer)?;
+    write(dcxo, 30, (config.fbdiv >> 32) as u8, timer)?;
+    write(dcxo, 31, (config.fbdiv >> 40) as u8, timer)?;
+
+    write(dcxo, 7, 0x08, timer)?; // Start FCAL
+    timer.delay_us(30_000); // Internal FCAL VCO calibration
+    write(dcxo, 17, 0x01, timer)?; // Synchronously enable output
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn main_setup(timer: &mut GlobalTimer, settings: &FrequencySetting) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
+    unsafe {
+        csr::wrpll::main_dcxo_bitbang_enable_write(1);
+        csr::wrpll::main_dcxo_i2c_address_write(ADDRESS);
+    }
+
+    setup(i2c::DCXO::Main, &settings.main, timer)?;
+
+    // Si549 maximum settling time for large frequency change.
+    timer.delay_us(40_000);
+
+    unsafe {
+        csr::wrpll::main_dcxo_bitbang_enable_write(0);
+    }
+
+    info!("Main Si549 started");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn helper_setup(timer: &mut GlobalTimer, settings: &FrequencySetting) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
+    unsafe {
+        csr::wrpll::helper_reset_write(1);
+        csr::wrpll::helper_dcxo_bitbang_enable_write(1);
+        csr::wrpll::helper_dcxo_i2c_address_write(ADDRESS);
+    }
+
+    setup(i2c::DCXO::Helper, &settings.helper, timer)?;
+
+    // Si549 maximum settling time for large frequency change.
+    timer.delay_us(40_000);
+
+    unsafe {
+        csr::wrpll::helper_reset_write(0);
+        csr::wrpll::helper_dcxo_bitbang_enable_write(0);
+    }
+    info!("Helper Si549 started");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn set_adpll(dcxo: i2c::DCXO, adpll: i32) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
+    if adpll.abs() > ADPLL_MAX {
+        return Err("adpll is too large");
+    }
+
+    match dcxo {
+        i2c::DCXO::Main => unsafe {
+            if csr::wrpll::main_dcxo_bitbang_enable_read() == 1 {
+                return Err("Main si549 bitbang mode is active when using gateware i2c");
+            }
+
+            while csr::wrpll::main_dcxo_adpll_busy_read() == 1 {}
+            if csr::wrpll::main_dcxo_nack_read() == 1 {
+                return Err("Main si549 failed to ack adpll write");
+            }
+
+            csr::wrpll::main_dcxo_i2c_address_write(ADDRESS);
+            csr::wrpll::main_dcxo_adpll_write(adpll as u32);
+
+            csr::wrpll::main_dcxo_adpll_stb_write(1);
+        },
+        i2c::DCXO::Helper => unsafe {
+            if csr::wrpll::helper_dcxo_bitbang_enable_read() == 1 {
+                return Err("Helper si549 bitbang mode is active when using gateware i2c");
+            }
+
+            while csr::wrpll::helper_dcxo_adpll_busy_read() == 1 {}
+            if csr::wrpll::helper_dcxo_nack_read() == 1 {
+                return Err("Helper si549 failed to ack adpll write");
+            }
+
+            csr::wrpll::helper_dcxo_i2c_address_write(ADDRESS);
+            csr::wrpll::helper_dcxo_adpll_write(adpll as u32);
+
+            csr::wrpll::helper_dcxo_adpll_stb_write(1);
+        },
+    };
+
+    Ok(())
+}