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nix-servo/fast-servo/pyfastservo/adc.py

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# This file is part of Fast Servo Software Package.
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 Jakub Matyas
# Warsaw University of Technology <jakubk.m@gmail.com>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import mmap
import os
import spidev
from pyfastservo.common import (
ADC_AFE_CTRL_ADDR,
ADC_BITSLIP_ADDR,
ADC_CH0_HIGH_ADDR,
ADC_CH0_LOW_ADDR,
ADC_CH1_HIGH_ADDR,
ADC_CH1_LOW_ADDR,
ADC_DELAY_ADDR,
ADC_FRAME_ADDR,
AUX_ADC_ADDR,
MAP_MASK,
PAGESIZE,
)
# /dev/spidev1.0 <=> spidev<BUS>.<DEVICE>
MAIN_ADC_BUS = 1
MAIN_ADC_DEVICE = 1
AUX_ADC_BUS = 1
AUX_ADC_PORT_A = 2
AUX_ADC_PORT_B = 3
def main_adc_config(test_pattern):
high_word = (test_pattern & 0xFF00) >> 8
low_word = test_pattern & 0xFF
spi = spidev.SpiDev()
try:
spi.open(MAIN_ADC_BUS, MAIN_ADC_DEVICE)
spi.max_speed_hz = 50000
spi.mode = 0b00 # CPOL = 0 CPHA = 0
spi.cshigh = False
# spi.read0 = False
spi_buffer = [0x00, 0x80] # reset
rx_buffer = [0x00, 0x00]
spi.xfer2(spi_buffer)
# REGISTER A1
spi_buffer = [0x01, 0x20] # set to Two's complement Data Format
spi.xfer2(spi_buffer)
# read values back
spi_buffer = [0x81, 0x00]
rx_buffer = spi.xfer2(spi_buffer)
print(f"Spi readback register 0x01: 0x{rx_buffer[1]:02x}")
if rx_buffer[1] != 0x20:
print("Different value read than sent in reg 0x02")
# REGISTER A2
spi_buffer = [
0x02,
0x15,
] # set to LVDS output, set 4 data lanes and turn on test mode
spi.xfer2(spi_buffer)
# read values back
spi_buffer = [0x82, 0x00]
rx_buffer = spi.xfer2(spi_buffer)
print(f"Spi readback register 0x02: 0x{rx_buffer[1]:02x}")
if rx_buffer[1] != 0x15:
print("Different value read than sent in reg 0x02")
# REGISTER A3
# test pattern high word
spi_buffer = [0x03, high_word]
spi.xfer2(spi_buffer)
# read balues back
spi_buffer = [0x83, 0x00]
rx_buffer = spi.xfer2(spi_buffer)
print(f"Spi readback register 0x03: 0x{rx_buffer[1]:02x}")
if rx_buffer[1] != high_word:
print("Different value read than sent in reg 0x03")
# REGISTER A4
# test pattern low word
spi_buffer = [0x04, low_word]
spi.xfer2(spi_buffer)
# read balues back
spi_buffer = [0x84, 0x00]
rx_buffer = spi.xfer2(spi_buffer)
print(f"Spi readback register 0x04: 0x{rx_buffer[1]:02x}")
if rx_buffer[1] != low_word:
print("Different value read than sent in reg 0x04")
finally:
spi.close()
def main_adc_test_mode(enable):
spi = spidev.SpiDev()
try:
spi.open(MAIN_ADC_BUS, MAIN_ADC_DEVICE)
spi.max_speed_hz = 50000
spi.mode = 0b00 # CPOL = 0 CPHA = 0
spi.cshigh = False
# spi.read0 = True
reg_contents = (
0x15 if enable else 0x11
) # set to LVDS output, set 4 data lanes and turn on or off test mode
spi_buffer = [0x02, reg_contents]
spi.xfer2(spi_buffer)
# read values back
spi_buffer = [0x82, 0x00]
rx_buffer = spi.xfer2(spi_buffer)
print(f"Spi readback register 0x02: 0x{rx_buffer[1]:02x}")
if rx_buffer[1] != reg_contents:
print("Different value read than sent in reg 0x02")
finally:
spi.close()
def read_from_memory(address, n_bytes):
assert n_bytes <= 4
addr = address
try:
f = os.open("/dev/mem", os.O_SYNC | os.O_RDWR)
with mmap.mmap(
f,
PAGESIZE,
mmap.MAP_SHARED,
mmap.PROT_READ | mmap.PROT_WRITE,
offset=addr & ~MAP_MASK,
) as mem:
start_addr = addr & MAP_MASK
stop_addr = start_addr + 4
# print(f"addr: 0x{addr:x}\tstart_addr: 0x{start_addr}\tstop_addr: 0x{stop_addr}")
contents = mem[start_addr:stop_addr]
read_value = list(contents)[:n_bytes]
# print("Read value: ", read_value)
finally:
os.close(f)
return read_value
def write_to_memory(address, value):
value_bytes = value.to_bytes(4, "little")
addr = address
try:
f = os.open("/dev/mem", os.O_SYNC | os.O_RDWR)
with mmap.mmap(
f,
PAGESIZE,
mmap.MAP_SHARED,
mmap.PROT_READ | mmap.PROT_WRITE,
offset=addr & ~MAP_MASK,
) as mem:
start_addr = addr & MAP_MASK
stop_addr = start_addr + 4
# print(f"addr: 0x{addr:x}\tstart_addr: 0x{start_addr}\tstop_addr: 0x{stop_addr}")
mem[start_addr:stop_addr] = value_bytes
contents = mem[start_addr:stop_addr]
# print("Read value: ", list(contents), " written value: ", list(value_bytes))
finally:
os.close(f)
def word_align():
value = 0
edge_start = None
edge_end = None
tap_delay = 0
# Perform initial bitslip if necessary
for i in range(4):
current_frame = read_from_memory(ADC_FRAME_ADDR, 1)[0]
if current_frame != 0x0C:
print(f"Performing bitslip (iteration: {i}). Current frame: 0x{current_frame:02x}")
write_to_memory(ADC_BITSLIP_ADDR, 1)
else:
print(f"No bitslip required; Current frame = 0x{current_frame:02x}")
break
# Sweep through all possible delay values
for tap_delay in range(32):
write_to_memory(ADC_DELAY_ADDR, tap_delay)
current_frame = read_from_memory(ADC_FRAME_ADDR, 1)[0]
print(f"Tap delay: {tap_delay}, Current frame: 0x{current_frame:02x}")
if current_frame == 0x0C:
if edge_start is None:
edge_start = tap_delay
elif edge_start is not None and edge_end is None:
edge_end = tap_delay - 1
break
# Analyze the sweep results
if edge_start is None:
print("No stable region found. Using default delay.")
optimal_delay = 11 # Default value
elif edge_end is None:
print("Stable region extends to the end. Using middle of detected stable region.")
optimal_delay = (edge_start + 31) // 2
else:
print(f"Stable region detected from {edge_start} to {edge_end}")
optimal_delay = (edge_start + edge_end) // 2
# Set the optimal delay
write_to_memory(ADC_DELAY_ADDR, optimal_delay)
print(f"Setting optimal delay to: {optimal_delay}")
# Verify final setup
adc_ch0 = (read_from_memory(ADC_CH0_HIGH_ADDR, 1)[0] << 8) | read_from_memory(ADC_CH0_LOW_ADDR, 1)[0]
adc_ch1 = (read_from_memory(ADC_CH1_HIGH_ADDR, 1)[0] << 8) | read_from_memory(ADC_CH1_LOW_ADDR, 1)[0]
print(f"Final ADC_CH0: 0x{adc_ch0:04x}")
print(f"Final ADC_CH1: 0x{adc_ch1:04x}")
return optimal_delay
def modify_bit(original_value, position, bit_value):
mask = 1 << position
return (original_value & ~mask) | (bit_value << position)
def adc_aux_config():
# MSB to LSB
# | RANGE | ADDR [2:0] | DIFF |
# DIFF = 0 => configure as single ended (it is negated in gateware)
# RANGE = 0 => configure as 0-2.5 Vref
to_write = 0b00000
write_to_memory(AUX_ADC_ADDR, to_write)
def adc_aux_read(port, type, pin):
# port:
# 1 - port A
# 2 - port B
# type:
# 0 - single-ended
# 1 - differential
# pin:
# 0b000 - VA1/VB1
# 0b001 - VA2/VB2
# 0b010 - VA3/VB3
# 0b011 - VA4/VB4
assert type in (0, 1)
assert port in (1, 2)
write_buffer = [0, 0]
read_buffer = [0, 0]
aux_config_reg = read_from_memory(AUX_ADC_ADDR, 1)[0]
aux_config = (aux_config_reg & 0b10001) | pin << 1
write_to_memory(AUX_ADC_ADDR, aux_config)
spi = spidev.SpiDev()
try:
spi.open(1, 3) # AUX ADC 1?
spi.max_speed_hz = 5000
spi.mode = 0b00
spi.cshigh = False
read_buffer = spi.xfer2(write_buffer)
mu_voltage = read_buffer[0] << 8 | read_buffer[1] >> 2
print(f"MU_voltage: 0x{mu_voltage:04X}")
print(f"Read_buffer[0]: 0x{read_buffer[0]:02X}")
print(f"Read_buffer[1]: 0x{read_buffer[1]:02X}")
return mu_voltage * 2.5 / 4096
finally:
spi.close()
def main():
main_adc_config(0x811F)
optimal_delay = word_align()
main_adc_test_mode(False)
write_to_memory(ADC_AFE_CTRL_ADDR, 0b1100) # {-, -, ch2_X10, ch1_X10}
print(read_from_memory(ADC_AFE_CTRL_ADDR, 1)[0])
print(f"Optimal delay used: {optimal_delay}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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