There have been multiple instances where I had the need to iterate over
type variables, only to discover that the traversal order is arbitrary.
This commit fixes that by adding SortedMapping, which utilizes BTreeMap
internally to guarantee a traversal order. All instances of VarMap are
now refactored to use this to ensure that type variables are iterated in
the order of its variable ID, which should be monotonically incremented
by the unifier.
All allocas for temporary objects are now placed in the beginning of the
function. Allocas for on-temporary objects are not modified because
these variables may appear in a loop and thus must be uniquely
allocated by different allocas.
In LLVM, i1 represents a 1-byte integer with a single valid bit; The
rest of the 7 upper bits are undefined. This causes problems when
using these variables in memory operations (e.g. memcpy/memmove as
needed by List slicing and assignment).
We fix this by treating all local boolean variables as i8 so that they
are well-defined for memory operations. Function ABIs will continue to
use i1, as memory operations cannot be directly performed on function
arguments or return types, instead they are always converted back into
local boolean variables (which are i8s anyways).
Fixes#315.
- Added `Exception` primitive type and some builtin exception types.
Note that all exception types share the same layout, and should
inherit from the base `Exception` type. There are some hacks in the
toplevel module for handling exception types, we should revisit and
fix them later.
- Added new primitive types to concrete type module, otherwise there
would be some weird type errors.
- Changed the representation of strings to CSlice<u8>, instead of
CString.