use std::borrow::BorrowMut;
use std::{collections::HashMap, collections::HashSet, sync::Arc};

use super::typecheck::type_inferencer::PrimitiveStore;
use super::typecheck::typedef::{SharedUnifier, Type, TypeEnum, Unifier};
use crate::symbol_resolver::SymbolResolver;
use crate::typecheck::typedef::{FunSignature, FuncArg};
use itertools::chain;
use parking_lot::{Mutex, RwLock};
use rustpython_parser::ast::{self, Stmt};

#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Clone, Copy)]
pub struct DefinitionId(pub usize);

pub enum TopLevelDef {
    Class {
        // object ID used for TypeEnum
        object_id: DefinitionId,
        // type variables bounded to the class.
        type_vars: Vec<Type>,
        // class fields
        fields: Vec<(String, Type)>,
        // class methods, pointing to the corresponding function definition.
        methods: Vec<(String, Type, DefinitionId)>,
        // ancestor classes, including itself.
        ancestors: Vec<DefinitionId>,
        // symbol resolver of the module defined the class, none if it is built-in type
        resolver: Option<Arc<Mutex<dyn SymbolResolver + Send + Sync>>>,
    },
    Function {
        // prefix for symbol, should be unique globally, and not ending with numbers
        name: String,
        // function signature.
        signature: Type,
        /// Function instance to symbol mapping
        /// Key: string representation of type variable values, sorted by variable ID in ascending
        /// order, including type variables associated with the class.
        /// Value: function symbol name.
        instance_to_symbol: HashMap<String, String>,
        /// Function instances to annotated AST mapping
        /// Key: string representation of type variable values, sorted by variable ID in ascending
        /// order, including type variables associated with the class. Excluding rigid type
        /// variables.
        /// Value: AST annotated with types together with a unification table index. Could contain
        /// rigid type variables that would be substituted when the function is instantiated.
        instance_to_stmt: HashMap<String, (Stmt<Option<Type>>, usize)>,
        // symbol resolver of the module defined the class
        resolver: Option<Arc<Mutex<dyn SymbolResolver + Send + Sync>>>,
    },
    Initializer {
        class_id: DefinitionId,
    },
}

impl TopLevelDef {
    fn get_function_type(&self) -> Result<Type, String> {
        if let Self::Function { signature, .. } = self {
            Ok(*signature)
        } else {
            Err("only expect function def here".into())
        }
    }
}

pub struct TopLevelContext {
    pub definitions: Arc<RwLock<Vec<RwLock<TopLevelDef>>>>,
    pub unifiers: Arc<RwLock<Vec<(SharedUnifier, PrimitiveStore)>>>,
}

pub struct TopLevelComposer {
    // list of top level definitions, same as top level context
    pub definition_list: Arc<RwLock<Vec<RwLock<TopLevelDef>>>>,
    // list of top level ast, the index is same as the field `definition_list`
    pub ast_list: RwLock<Vec<Option<ast::Stmt<()>>>>,
    // start as a primitive unifier, will add more top_level defs inside
    pub unifier: RwLock<Unifier>,
    // primitive store
    pub primitives: PrimitiveStore,
    // mangled class method name to def_id
    pub class_method_to_def_id: RwLock<HashMap<String, DefinitionId>>,
    // record the def id of the classes whoses fields and methods are to be analyzed
    pub to_be_analyzed_class: RwLock<Vec<DefinitionId>>,
}

impl TopLevelComposer {
    pub fn to_top_level_context(&self) -> TopLevelContext {
        TopLevelContext {
            definitions: self.definition_list.clone(),
            // FIXME: all the big unifier or?
            unifiers: Default::default(),
        }
    }

    fn name_mangling(mut class_name: String, method_name: &str) -> String {
        class_name.push_str(method_name);
        class_name
    }

    pub fn make_primitives() -> (PrimitiveStore, Unifier) {
        let mut unifier = Unifier::new();
        let int32 = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
            obj_id: DefinitionId(0),
            fields: HashMap::new().into(),
            params: HashMap::new().into(),
        });
        let int64 = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
            obj_id: DefinitionId(1),
            fields: HashMap::new().into(),
            params: HashMap::new().into(),
        });
        let float = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
            obj_id: DefinitionId(2),
            fields: HashMap::new().into(),
            params: HashMap::new().into(),
        });
        let bool = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
            obj_id: DefinitionId(3),
            fields: HashMap::new().into(),
            params: HashMap::new().into(),
        });
        let none = unifier.add_ty(TypeEnum::TObj {
            obj_id: DefinitionId(4),
            fields: HashMap::new().into(),
            params: HashMap::new().into(),
        });
        let primitives = PrimitiveStore { int32, int64, float, bool, none };
        crate::typecheck::magic_methods::set_primitives_magic_methods(&primitives, &mut unifier);
        (primitives, unifier)
    }

    /// return a composer and things to make a "primitive" symbol resolver, so that the symbol
    /// resolver can later figure out primitive type definitions when passed a primitive type name
    pub fn new() -> (Vec<(String, DefinitionId, Type)>, Self) {
        let primitives = Self::make_primitives();

        let top_level_def_list = vec![
            RwLock::new(Self::make_top_level_class_def(0, None)),
            RwLock::new(Self::make_top_level_class_def(1, None)),
            RwLock::new(Self::make_top_level_class_def(2, None)),
            RwLock::new(Self::make_top_level_class_def(3, None)),
            RwLock::new(Self::make_top_level_class_def(4, None)),
        ];

        let ast_list: Vec<Option<ast::Stmt<()>>> = vec![None, None, None, None, None];

        let composer = TopLevelComposer {
            definition_list: RwLock::new(top_level_def_list).into(),
            ast_list: RwLock::new(ast_list),
            primitives: primitives.0,
            unifier: primitives.1.into(),
            class_method_to_def_id: Default::default(),
            to_be_analyzed_class: Default::default(),
        };
        (
            vec![
                ("int32".into(), DefinitionId(0), composer.primitives.int32),
                ("int64".into(), DefinitionId(1), composer.primitives.int64),
                ("float".into(), DefinitionId(2), composer.primitives.float),
                ("bool".into(), DefinitionId(3), composer.primitives.bool),
                ("none".into(), DefinitionId(4), composer.primitives.none),
            ],
            composer,
        )
    }

    /// already include the definition_id of itself inside the ancestors vector
    /// when first regitering, the type_vars, fields, methods, ancestors are invalid
    pub fn make_top_level_class_def(
        index: usize,
        resolver: Option<Arc<Mutex<dyn SymbolResolver + Send + Sync>>>,
    ) -> TopLevelDef {
        TopLevelDef::Class {
            object_id: DefinitionId(index),
            type_vars: Default::default(),
            fields: Default::default(),
            methods: Default::default(),
            ancestors: vec![DefinitionId(index)],
            resolver,
        }
    }

    /// when first registering, the type is a invalid value
    pub fn make_top_level_function_def(
        name: String,
        ty: Type,
        resolver: Option<Arc<Mutex<dyn SymbolResolver + Send + Sync>>>,
    ) -> TopLevelDef {
        TopLevelDef::Function {
            name,
            signature: ty,
            instance_to_symbol: Default::default(),
            instance_to_stmt: Default::default(),
            resolver,
        }
    }

    /// step 0, register, just remeber the names of top level classes/function
    pub fn register_top_level(
        &mut self,
        ast: ast::Stmt<()>,
        resolver: Option<Arc<Mutex<dyn SymbolResolver + Send + Sync>>>,
    ) -> Result<(String, DefinitionId), String> {
        let (mut def_list, mut ast_list) = (self.definition_list.write(), self.ast_list.write());

        assert_eq!(def_list.len(), ast_list.len());

        match &ast.node {
            ast::StmtKind::ClassDef { name, body, .. } => {
                let class_name = name.to_string();
                let class_def_id = def_list.len();

                // add the class to the definition lists
                def_list
                    .push(Self::make_top_level_class_def(class_def_id, resolver.clone()).into());
                // since later when registering class method, ast will still be used,
                // here push None temporarly, later will move the ast inside
                ast_list.push(None);

                // parse class def body and register class methods into the def list.
                // module's symbol resolver would not know the name of the class methods,
                // thus cannot return their definition_id? so we have to manage it ourselves
                // by using `class_method_to_def_id`
                for b in body {
                    if let ast::StmtKind::FunctionDef { name, .. } = &b.node {
                        let fun_name = Self::name_mangling(class_name.clone(), name);
                        let def_id = def_list.len();

                        // add to the definition list
                        def_list.push(
                            Self::make_top_level_function_def(
                                fun_name.clone(),
                                self.unifier.write().add_ty(TypeEnum::TFunc(
                                    FunSignature {
                                        args: Default::default(),
                                        ret: self.primitives.none,
                                        vars: Default::default(),
                                    }
                                    .into(),
                                )),
                                resolver.clone(),
                            )
                            .into(),
                        );
                        // the ast of class method is in the class, push None in to the list here
                        ast_list.push(None);

                        // class method, do not let the symbol manager manage it, use our own map
                        self.class_method_to_def_id.write().insert(fun_name, DefinitionId(def_id));
                    }
                }

                // move the ast to the entry of the class in the ast_list
                ast_list[class_def_id] = Some(ast);

                // put the constructor into the def_list
                def_list
                    .push(TopLevelDef::Initializer { class_id: DefinitionId(class_def_id) }.into());
                ast_list.push(None);

                // class, put its def_id into the to be analyzed set
                let mut to_be_analyzed = self.to_be_analyzed_class.write();
                to_be_analyzed.push(DefinitionId(class_def_id));

                Ok((class_name, DefinitionId(class_def_id)))
            }

            ast::StmtKind::FunctionDef { name, .. } => {
                let fun_name = name.to_string();

                // add to the definition list
                def_list.push(
                    Self::make_top_level_function_def(name.into(), self.primitives.none, resolver)
                        .into(),
                );
                ast_list.push(Some(ast));

                // return
                Ok((fun_name, DefinitionId(def_list.len() - 1)))
            }

            _ => Err("only registrations of top level classes/functions are supprted".into()),
        }
    }

    /// step 1, analyze the type vars associated with top level class
    fn analyze_top_level_class_type_var(&mut self) -> Result<(), String> {
        let mut def_list = self.definition_list.write();
        let ast_list = self.ast_list.read();
        let mut unifier = self.unifier.write();

        for (class_def, class_ast) in def_list
            .iter_mut()
            .zip(ast_list.iter())
            .collect::<Vec<(&mut RwLock<TopLevelDef>, &Option<ast::Stmt<()>>)>>()
        {
            // only deal with class def here
            let (class_bases, class_def_type_vars, class_resolver) = {
                if let TopLevelDef::Class { type_vars, resolver, .. } = class_def.get_mut() {
                    if let Some(ast::Located {
                        node: ast::StmtKind::ClassDef { bases, .. }, ..
                    }) = class_ast
                    {
                        (bases, type_vars, resolver)
                    } else {
                        unreachable!("must be both class")
                    }
                } else {
                    continue;
                }
            };

            let mut is_generic = false;
            for b in class_bases {
                match &b.node {
                    // analyze typevars bounded to the class,
                    // only support things like `class A(Generic[T, V])`,
                    // things like `class A(Generic[T, V, ImportedModule.T])` is not supported
                    // i.e. only simple names are allowed in the subscript
                    // should update the TopLevelDef::Class.typevars and the TypeEnum::TObj.params
                    ast::ExprKind::Subscript { value, slice, .. }
                        if {
                            matches!(&value.node, ast::ExprKind::Name { id, .. } if id == "Generic")
                        } =>
                    {
                        if !is_generic {
                            is_generic = true;
                        } else {
                            return Err("Only single Generic[...] can be in bases".into());
                        }

                        // if `class A(Generic[T, V, G])`
                        if let ast::ExprKind::Tuple { elts, .. } = &slice.node {
                            // parse the type vars
                            let type_vars = elts
                                .iter()
                                .map(|e| {
                                    class_resolver.as_ref().unwrap().lock().parse_type_annotation(
                                        &self.to_top_level_context(),
                                        unifier.borrow_mut(),
                                        &self.primitives,
                                        e,
                                    )
                                })
                                .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;

                            // check if all are unique type vars
                            let mut occured_type_var_id: HashSet<u32> = HashSet::new();
                            let all_unique_type_var = type_vars.iter().all(|x| {
                                let ty = unifier.get_ty(*x);
                                if let TypeEnum::TVar { id, .. } = ty.as_ref() {
                                    occured_type_var_id.insert(*id)
                                } else {
                                    false
                                }
                            });

                            if !all_unique_type_var {
                                return Err("expect unique type variables".into());
                            }

                            // add to TopLevelDef
                            class_def_type_vars.extend(type_vars);

                        // `class A(Generic[T])`
                        } else {
                            let ty =
                                class_resolver.as_ref().unwrap().lock().parse_type_annotation(
                                    &self.to_top_level_context(),
                                    unifier.borrow_mut(),
                                    &self.primitives,
                                    &slice,
                                )?;
                            // check if it is type var
                            let is_type_var =
                                matches!(unifier.get_ty(ty).as_ref(), &TypeEnum::TVar { .. });
                            if !is_type_var {
                                return Err("expect type variable here".into());
                            }

                            // add to TopLevelDef
                            class_def_type_vars.push(ty);
                        }
                    }

                    // if others, do nothing in this function
                    _ => continue,
                }
            }
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    /// step 2, base classes. Need to separate step1 and step2 for this reason:
    /// `class B(Generic[T, V]);
    /// class A(B[int, bool])`
    /// if the type var associated with class `B` has not been handled properly,
    /// the parse of type annotation of `B[int, bool]` will fail
    fn analyze_top_level_class_bases(&mut self) -> Result<(), String> {
        let mut def_list = self.definition_list.write();
        let ast_list = self.ast_list.read();
        let mut unifier = self.unifier.write();

        for (class_def, class_ast) in def_list
            .iter_mut()
            .zip(ast_list.iter())
            .collect::<Vec<(&mut RwLock<TopLevelDef>, &Option<ast::Stmt<()>>)>>()
        {
            let (class_bases, class_ancestors, class_resolver) = {
                if let TopLevelDef::Class { ancestors, resolver, .. } = class_def.get_mut() {
                    if let Some(ast::Located {
                        node: ast::StmtKind::ClassDef { bases, .. }, ..
                    }) = class_ast
                    {
                        (bases, ancestors, resolver)
                    } else {
                        unreachable!("must be both class")
                    }
                } else {
                    continue;
                }
            };
            for b in class_bases {
                // type vars have already been handled, so skip on `Generic[...]`
                if let ast::ExprKind::Subscript { value, .. } = &b.node {
                    if let ast::ExprKind::Name { id, .. } = &value.node {
                        if id == "Generic" {
                            continue;
                        }
                    }
                }
                // get the def id of the base class
                let base_ty = class_resolver.as_ref().unwrap().lock().parse_type_annotation(
                    &self.to_top_level_context(),
                    unifier.borrow_mut(),
                    &self.primitives,
                    b,
                )?;
                let base_id =
                    if let TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id, .. } = unifier.get_ty(base_ty).as_ref() {
                        *obj_id
                    } else {
                        return Err("expect concrete class/type to be base class".into());
                    };

                // write to the class ancestors
                class_ancestors.push(base_id);
            }
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    /// step 3, class fields and methods
    fn analyze_top_level_class_fields_methods(&mut self) -> Result<(), String> {
        let mut def_list = self.definition_list.write();
        let ast_list = self.ast_list.read();
        let mut unifier = self.unifier.write();
        let class_method_to_def_id = self.class_method_to_def_id.read();
        let mut to_be_analyzed_class = self.to_be_analyzed_class.write();

        while !to_be_analyzed_class.is_empty() {
            let class_ind = to_be_analyzed_class.remove(0).0;
            let (class_name, class_body) = {
                let class_ast = &ast_list[class_ind];
                if let Some(ast::Located {
                    node: ast::StmtKind::ClassDef { name, body, .. }, ..
                }) = class_ast
                {
                    (name, body)
                } else {
                    unreachable!("should be class def ast")
                }
            };

            let class_methods_parsing_result: Vec<(String, Type, DefinitionId)> =
                Default::default();
            let class_fields_parsing_result: Vec<(String, Type)> = Default::default();
            for b in class_body {
                if let ast::StmtKind::FunctionDef {
                    args: method_args_ast,
                    body: method_body_ast,
                    name: method_name,
                    returns: method_returns_ast,
                    ..
                } = &b.node
                {
                    let (class_def, method_def) = {
                        // unwrap should not fail
                        let method_ind = class_method_to_def_id
                            .get(&Self::name_mangling(class_name.into(), method_name))
                            .unwrap()
                            .0;

                        // split the def_list to two parts to get the
                        // mutable reference to both the method and the class
                        assert_ne!(method_ind, class_ind);
                        let min_ind =
                            (if method_ind > class_ind { class_ind } else { method_ind }) + 1;
                        let (head_slice, tail_slice) = def_list.split_at_mut(min_ind);
                        let (new_method_ind, new_class_ind) = (
                            if method_ind >= min_ind { method_ind - min_ind } else { method_ind },
                            if class_ind >= min_ind { class_ind - min_ind } else { class_ind },
                        );
                        if new_class_ind == class_ind {
                            (&mut head_slice[new_class_ind], &mut tail_slice[new_method_ind])
                        } else {
                            (&mut tail_slice[new_class_ind], &mut head_slice[new_method_ind])
                        }
                    };
                    let (class_fields, class_methods, class_resolver) = {
                        if let TopLevelDef::Class { resolver, fields, methods, .. } =
                            class_def.get_mut()
                        {
                            (fields, methods, resolver)
                        } else {
                            unreachable!("must be class def here")
                        }
                    };

                    let arg_tys = method_args_ast
                        .args
                        .iter()
                        .map(|x| -> Result<Type, String> {
                            if x.node.arg != "self" {
                                let annotation = x
                                    .node
                                    .annotation
                                    .as_ref()
                                    .ok_or_else(|| {
                                        "type annotation for function parameter is needed".to_string()
                                    })?
                                    .as_ref();
                                
                                let ty =
                                    class_resolver.as_ref().unwrap().lock().parse_type_annotation(
                                        &self.to_top_level_context(),
                                        unifier.borrow_mut(),
                                        &self.primitives,
                                        annotation,
                                    )?;
                                Ok(ty)
                            } else {
                                // TODO: handle self, how
                                unimplemented!()
                            }
                        })
                        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
                    
                    let ret_ty = if method_name != "__init__" {
                        method_returns_ast
                        .as_ref()
                        .map(|x| 
                            class_resolver.as_ref().unwrap().lock().parse_type_annotation(
                                &self.to_top_level_context(),
                                unifier.borrow_mut(),
                                &self.primitives,
                                x.as_ref(),
                            )
                        )
                        .ok_or_else(|| "return type annotation needed".to_string())??
                    } else {
                        // TODO: self type, how
                        unimplemented!()
                    };
                    
                    // handle fields
                    if method_name == "__init__" {
                        for body in method_body_ast {
                            match &body.node {
                                ast::StmtKind::AnnAssign {
                                    target,
                                    annotation,
                                    ..
                                } if {
                                    if let ast::ExprKind::Attribute {
                                        value,
                                        attr,
                                        ..
                                    } = &target.node {
                                        if let ast::ExprKind::Name {id, ..} = &value.node {
                                            id == "self"
                                        } else { false }
                                    } else { false }
                                } => {
                                    // TODO: record this field with its type
                                },

                                // TODO: exclude those without type annotation
                                ast::StmtKind::Assign {
                                    targets,
                                    ..
                                } if {
                                    if let ast::ExprKind::Attribute {
                                        value,
                                        attr,
                                        ..
                                    } = &targets[0].node {
                                        if let ast::ExprKind::Name {id, ..} = &value.node {
                                            id == "self"
                                        } else { false }
                                    } else { false }
                                } => {
                                    unimplemented!()
                                },

                                // do nothing
                                _ => {  }
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    let all_tys_ok = {
                        let ret_ty_iter = vec![ret_ty];
                        let ret_ty_iter = ret_ty_iter.iter();
                        let mut all_tys = chain!(arg_tys.iter(), ret_ty_iter);
                        all_tys.all(|x| {
                            let type_enum = unifier.get_ty(*x);
                            match type_enum.as_ref() {
                                TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id, .. } => {
                                    !to_be_analyzed_class.contains(obj_id)
                                }
                                TypeEnum::TVirtual { ty } => {
                                    if let TypeEnum::TObj { obj_id, .. } =
                                        unifier.get_ty(*ty).as_ref()
                                    {
                                        !to_be_analyzed_class.contains(obj_id)
                                    } else {
                                        unreachable!()
                                    }
                                }
                                TypeEnum::TVar { .. } => true,
                                _ => unreachable!(),
                            }
                        })
                    };

                    if all_tys_ok {
                        // TODO: put related value to the `class_methods_parsing_result`
                        unimplemented!()
                    } else {
                        to_be_analyzed_class.push(DefinitionId(class_ind));
                        // TODO: go to the next WHILE loop
                        unimplemented!()
                    }
                } else {
                    // what should we do with `class A: a = 3`?
                    continue;
                }
            }

            // TODO: now it should be confirmed that every
            // methods and fields of the class can be correctly typed, put the results
            // into the actual def_list and the unifier
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    fn analyze_top_level_inheritance(&mut self) -> Result<(), String> {
        unimplemented!()
    }

    fn analyze_top_level_function(&mut self) -> Result<(), String> {
        unimplemented!()
    }

    fn analyze_top_level_field_instantiation(&mut self) -> Result<(), String> {
        unimplemented!()
    }
}