DevC driver refactored.
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@ -1,34 +1,93 @@
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use super::clocks::Clocks;
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use super::time::Milliseconds;
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use crate::slcr;
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use embedded_hal::timer::CountDown;
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use libcortex_a9::cache;
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use libregister::*;
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use log::debug;
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use log::{debug, trace};
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mod regs;
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pub struct DevC {
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regs: &'static mut regs::RegisterBlock,
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enabled: bool,
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count_down: super::timer::global::CountDown,
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timeout_ms: Milliseconds,
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}
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/// DMA transfer type for PCAP
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/// All insecure, we do not implement encrypted transfer
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#[derive(PartialEq)]
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#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Copy)]
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pub enum TransferType {
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PcapWrite,
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PcapReadback,
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ConcurrentReadWrite,
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}
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pub const INVALID_ADDR: u32 = 0xFFFFFFFF;
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pub enum TransferTarget<'a> {
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/// From/To PL, with length in bytes.
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PL(u32),
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/// Source target, immutable.
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SliceSrc(&'a [u8]),
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/// Last source target, immutable.
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SliceSrcLast(&'a [u8]),
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/// Destination target, mutable.
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SliceDest(&'a mut [u8]),
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/// Last destination target, mutable.
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SliceDestLast(&'a mut [u8]),
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}
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#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
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pub enum DevcError {
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NotInitialized,
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ResetTimeout,
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DmaBusy,
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DmaTimeout,
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DoneTimeout,
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Unknown(u32),
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}
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impl core::fmt::Display for DevcError {
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
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use DevcError::*;
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match self {
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NotInitialized => write!(f, "DevC driver not initialized properly."),
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ResetTimeout => write!(f, "DevC driver reset timeout."),
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DmaBusy => write!(f, "DevC driver DMA busy."),
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DmaTimeout => write!(f, "DevC driver DMA timeout."),
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DoneTimeout => write!(
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f,
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"FPGA DONE signal timeout. Check if the bitstream is correct."
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),
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Unknown(reg) => write!(f, "Unknown error, interrupt status register = 0x{:0X}", reg),
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}
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}
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}
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impl DevC {
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/// Create a new DevC peripheral handle with default timeout = 500ms.
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pub fn new() -> Self {
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Self::new_timeout(Milliseconds(500))
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}
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/// Create a new DevC peripheral handle.
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/// `timeout_ms`: timeout for operations like initialize and DMA transfer.
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pub fn new_timeout(timeout_ms: Milliseconds) -> Self {
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DevC {
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regs: regs::RegisterBlock::devc(),
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enabled: false,
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count_down: super::timer::GlobalTimer::start().countdown(),
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timeout_ms,
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}
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}
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/// Enable the devc driver, must be called before `program` or
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/// `start_dma_transaction`.
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pub fn enable(&mut self) {
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const UNLOCK_PATTERN: u32 = 0x757BDF0D;
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unsafe {
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// unlock register with magic pattern
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self.regs.unlock.write(0x757BDF0D);
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self.regs.unlock.write(UNLOCK_PATTERN);
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}
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self.regs
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.control
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@ -37,20 +96,55 @@ impl DevC {
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.int_mask
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.write(self::regs::int_mask::Write { inner: 0xFFFFFFFF });
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self.clear_interrupts();
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self.enabled = true;
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}
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/// Disable the devc driver.
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/// `enable` has to be called before further `program` or
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/// `start_dma_transaction`.
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pub fn disable(&mut self) {
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self.regs
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.control
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.modify(|_, w| w.pcap_mode(false).pcap_pr(false))
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.modify(|_, w| w.pcap_mode(false).pcap_pr(false));
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self.enabled = false;
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}
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/// Check if the FPGA programming is done.
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pub fn is_done(&self) -> bool {
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// Note: contrary to what the TRM says, this appears to be simply
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// the state of the DONE signal.
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// Note: contrary to what the TRM says, this appears to be simply the
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// state of the DONE signal.
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self.regs.int_sts.read().ixr_pcfg_done()
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}
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pub fn program(&mut self, src_addr: u32, len: u32) {
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/// Wait on a certain condition with hardcoded timeout.
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fn wait_condition<F: Fn(&mut Self) -> bool>(
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&mut self,
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fun: F,
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err: DevcError,
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) -> Result<(), DevcError> {
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self.count_down.start(self.timeout_ms);
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while let Err(nb::Error::WouldBlock) = self.count_down.wait() {
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if fun(self) {
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return Ok(());
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} else if self.has_error() {
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return Err(DevcError::Unknown(self.regs.int_sts.read().inner));
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}
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}
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Err(err)
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}
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/// Program the FPGA.
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/// Note that the user should make sure that the bitstream loaded is
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/// correct.
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pub fn program(&mut self, src: &[u8]) -> Result<(), DevcError> {
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if !self.enabled {
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panic!("Attempting to use devc when it is not enabled");
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}
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self.clear_interrupts();
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debug!("Invalidate DCache for bitstream buffer");
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cache::dcci_slice(src);
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debug!("Init preload FPGA");
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slcr::RegisterBlock::unlocked(|slcr| {
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slcr.init_preload_fpga();
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@ -59,42 +153,70 @@ impl DevC {
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// set PCFG_PROG_B to high low high
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self.regs.control.modify(|_, w| w.pcfg_prog_b(true));
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self.regs.control.modify(|_, w| w.pcfg_prog_b(false));
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while self.regs.status.read().pcfg_init() {}
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// wait until init is false
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self.wait_condition(
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|s| !s.regs.status.read().pcfg_init(),
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DevcError::ResetTimeout,
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)?;
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self.regs.control.modify(|_, w| w.pcfg_prog_b(true));
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while !self.regs.status.read().pcfg_init() {}
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// wait until init is true
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self.wait_condition(
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|s| s.regs.status.read().pcfg_init(),
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DevcError::ResetTimeout,
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)?;
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self.regs.int_sts.write(
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self::regs::IntSts::zeroed()
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.pss_cfg_reset_b_int(true)
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.ixr_pcfg_cfg_rst(true),
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);
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debug!("ADDR: {:0X}", src_addr);
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self.dma_transfer(
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src_addr | 0x1,
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INVALID_ADDR | 0x1,
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len,
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len,
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TransferTarget::SliceSrcLast(src),
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TransferTarget::PL(src.len() as u32),
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TransferType::PcapWrite,
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);
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self.wait_dma_transfer_complete();
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debug!("INT_STS: {:0X}", self.regs.int_sts.read().inner);
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debug!("STATUS: {:0X}", self.regs.status.read().inner);
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)?;
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debug!("Waiting for done");
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while !self.is_done() {}
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debug!("INT_STS: {:0X}", self.regs.int_sts.read().inner);
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self.wait_condition(|s| s.is_done(), DevcError::DoneTimeout)?;
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debug!("Init postload FPGA");
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slcr::RegisterBlock::unlocked(|slcr| {
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slcr.init_postload_fpga();
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});
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Ok(())
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}
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/// Initiate DMA transaction, all lengths are in words.
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/// > This function is not meant to be used directly.
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fn initiate_dma(&mut self, src_addr: u32, dest_addr: u32, src_len: u32, dest_len: u32) {
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/// Initiate DMA transaction
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/// This function only sets the src and dest registers, and should not be used directly.
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fn initiate_dma(&mut self, src: TransferTarget, dest: TransferTarget) {
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use TransferTarget::*;
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const INVALID_ADDR: u32 = 0xFFFFFFFF;
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if let (PL(_), PL(_)) = (&src, &dest) {
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panic!("Only one of src/dest can be PL");
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}
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let (src_addr, src_len): (u32, u32) = match src {
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PL(l) => (INVALID_ADDR, l / 4),
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SliceSrc(s) => (s.as_ptr() as u32, s.len() as u32 / 4),
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SliceDest(s) => (s.as_ptr() as u32, s.len() as u32 / 4),
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SliceSrcLast(s) => ((s.as_ptr() as u32) | 0x01, s.len() as u32 / 4),
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SliceDestLast(s) => ((s.as_ptr() as u32) | 0x01, s.len() as u32 / 4),
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};
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let (dest_addr, dest_len): (u32, u32) = match dest {
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PL(l) => (INVALID_ADDR, l / 4),
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SliceDest(s) => (s.as_ptr() as u32, s.len() as u32 / 4),
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SliceDestLast(s) => ((s.as_ptr() as u32) | 0x01, s.len() as u32 / 4),
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SliceSrc(_) | SliceSrcLast(_) => {
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panic!("Destination cannot be SliceSrc/SliceSrcLast, it must be mutable.")
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}
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};
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self.regs.dma_src_addr.modify(|_, w| w.src_addr(src_addr));
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self.regs
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.dma_dest_addr
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@ -103,34 +225,44 @@ impl DevC {
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self.regs.dma_dest_len.modify(|_, w| w.dma_len(dest_len));
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}
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/// DMA transfer, all lengths are in words.
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/// Blocking DMA transfer
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/// ## Note
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/// This is blocking because there seems to be no other way to guarantee
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/// safety, and I don't think requiring static is a solution here due to the
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/// large buffer size.
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/// See https://docs.rust-embedded.org/embedonomicon/dma.html for details.
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///
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/// The following checks are implemented in runtime (panic).
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/// * Dest would *NOT* accept src type, as the slices are immutable.
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/// * At most one of src and dest can be PL type.
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pub fn dma_transfer(
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&mut self,
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src_addr: u32,
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dest_addr: u32,
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src_len: u32,
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dest_len: u32,
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src: TransferTarget,
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dest: TransferTarget,
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transfer_type: TransferType,
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) -> Result<(), &str> {
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) -> Result<(), DevcError> {
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if !self.enabled {
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panic!("Attempting to use devc when it is not enabled");
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}
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if self.regs.status.read().dma_cmd_q_f() {
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return Err("DMA busy");
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return Err(DevcError::DmaBusy);
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}
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if transfer_type != TransferType::ConcurrentReadWrite
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&& !self.regs.status.read().pcfg_init()
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{
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return Err("Fabric not initialized");
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return Err(DevcError::NotInitialized);
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}
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match &transfer_type {
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TransferType::PcapReadback => {
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// clear internal PCAP loopback
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self.regs.mctrl.modify(|_, w| w.pcap_lpbk(false));
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// send READ frame command
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self.initiate_dma(src_addr, INVALID_ADDR, src_len, 0);
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self.initiate_dma(src, TransferTarget::PL(0));
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// wait until DMA done
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while !self.regs.int_sts.read().ixr_d_p_done() {}
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self.wait_dma_transfer_complete()?;
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// initiate the DMA write
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self.initiate_dma(INVALID_ADDR, dest_addr, 0, dest_len);
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self.initiate_dma(TransferTarget::PL(0), dest);
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}
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TransferType::PcapWrite | TransferType::ConcurrentReadWrite => {
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self.regs
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@ -139,26 +271,34 @@ impl DevC {
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// PCAP data transmitted every clock
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self.regs.control.modify(|_, w| w.pcap_rate_en(false));
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self.initiate_dma(src_addr, dest_addr, src_len, dest_len);
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self.initiate_dma(src, dest);
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}
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}
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self.wait_dma_transfer_complete()?;
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Ok(())
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}
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pub fn wait_dma_transfer_complete(&mut self) {
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debug!("Wait for DMA done");
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while !self.regs.int_sts.read().ixr_dma_done() {}
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fn wait_dma_transfer_complete(&mut self) -> Result<(), DevcError> {
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trace!("Wait for DMA done");
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self.wait_condition(
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|s| s.regs.int_sts.read().ixr_dma_done(),
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DevcError::DmaTimeout,
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)?;
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self.regs
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.int_sts
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.write(self::regs::IntSts::zeroed().ixr_dma_done(true));
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Ok(())
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}
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/// Dump useful registers for devc block.
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pub fn dump_registers(&self) {
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debug!("Mctrl: 0x{:0X}", self.regs.mctrl.read().inner);
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debug!("Control: 0x{:0X}", self.regs.control.read().inner);
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debug!("Status: 0x{:0X}", self.regs.status.read().inner);
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debug!("INT STS: 0x{:0X}", self.regs.int_sts.read().inner);
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}
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/// Clear interrupt status for devc.
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pub fn clear_interrupts(&mut self) {
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self.regs.int_sts.modify(|_, w| {
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w.pss_gts_usr_b_int(true)
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@ -187,4 +327,16 @@ impl DevC {
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.ixr_pcfg_init_ne(true)
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})
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}
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fn has_error(&self) -> bool {
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let status = self.regs.int_sts.read();
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status.ixr_axi_wto()
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|| status.ixr_axi_werr()
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|| status.ixr_axi_rto()
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|| status.ixr_axi_rerr()
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|| status.ixr_rx_fifo_ov()
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|| status.ixr_dma_cmd_err()
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|| status.ixr_dma_q_ov()
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|| status.ixr_p2d_len_err()
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}
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}
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