rust-fatfs/src/dir.rs
2019-07-17 17:38:06 +02:00

1062 lines
38 KiB
Rust

#[cfg(all(not(feature = "std"), feature = "alloc"))]
use alloc::Vec;
use core::{char, cmp, num, str};
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
use core::{iter, slice};
use io;
use io::prelude::*;
use io::{ErrorKind, SeekFrom};
use dir_entry::{DirEntry, DirEntryData, DirFileEntryData, DirLfnEntryData, FileAttributes, ShortName, DIR_ENTRY_SIZE};
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
use dir_entry::{LFN_ENTRY_LAST_FLAG, LFN_PART_LEN};
use file::File;
use fs::{DiskSlice, FileSystem, FsIoAdapter, ReadWriteSeek};
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
type LfnUtf16 = Vec<u16>;
#[cfg(not(feature = "alloc"))]
type LfnUtf16 = ();
pub(crate) enum DirRawStream<'a, T: ReadWriteSeek + 'a> {
File(File<'a, T>),
Root(DiskSlice<FsIoAdapter<'a, T>>),
}
impl<'a, T: ReadWriteSeek> DirRawStream<'a, T> {
fn abs_pos(&self) -> Option<u64> {
match self {
&DirRawStream::File(ref file) => file.abs_pos(),
&DirRawStream::Root(ref slice) => Some(slice.abs_pos()),
}
}
fn first_cluster(&self) -> Option<u32> {
match self {
&DirRawStream::File(ref file) => file.first_cluster(),
&DirRawStream::Root(_) => None,
}
}
}
// Note: derive cannot be used because of invalid bounds. See: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/26925
impl<'a, T: ReadWriteSeek> Clone for DirRawStream<'a, T> {
fn clone(&self) -> Self {
match self {
&DirRawStream::File(ref file) => DirRawStream::File(file.clone()),
&DirRawStream::Root(ref raw) => DirRawStream::Root(raw.clone()),
}
}
}
impl<'a, T: ReadWriteSeek> Read for DirRawStream<'a, T> {
fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
match self {
&mut DirRawStream::File(ref mut file) => file.read(buf),
&mut DirRawStream::Root(ref mut raw) => raw.read(buf),
}
}
}
impl<'a, T: ReadWriteSeek> Write for DirRawStream<'a, T> {
fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
match self {
&mut DirRawStream::File(ref mut file) => file.write(buf),
&mut DirRawStream::Root(ref mut raw) => raw.write(buf),
}
}
fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
match self {
&mut DirRawStream::File(ref mut file) => file.flush(),
&mut DirRawStream::Root(ref mut raw) => raw.flush(),
}
}
}
impl<'a, T: ReadWriteSeek> Seek for DirRawStream<'a, T> {
fn seek(&mut self, pos: SeekFrom) -> io::Result<u64> {
match self {
&mut DirRawStream::File(ref mut file) => file.seek(pos),
&mut DirRawStream::Root(ref mut raw) => raw.seek(pos),
}
}
}
fn split_path<'c>(path: &'c str) -> (&'c str, Option<&'c str>) {
// remove trailing slash and split into 2 components - top-most parent and rest
let mut path_split = path.trim_matches('/').splitn(2, '/');
let comp = path_split.next().unwrap(); // SAFE: splitn always returns at least one element
let rest_opt = path_split.next();
(comp, rest_opt)
}
enum DirEntryOrShortName<'a, T: ReadWriteSeek + 'a> {
DirEntry(DirEntry<'a, T>),
ShortName([u8; 11]),
}
/// A FAT filesystem directory.
///
/// This struct is created by the `open_dir` or `create_dir` methods on `Dir`.
/// The root directory is returned by the `root_dir` method on `FileSystem`.
pub struct Dir<'a, T: ReadWriteSeek + 'a> {
stream: DirRawStream<'a, T>,
fs: &'a FileSystem<T>,
}
impl<'a, T: ReadWriteSeek + 'a> Dir<'a, T> {
pub(crate) fn new(stream: DirRawStream<'a, T>, fs: &'a FileSystem<T>) -> Self {
Dir { stream, fs }
}
/// Creates directory entries iterator.
pub fn iter(&self) -> DirIter<'a, T> {
DirIter::new(self.stream.clone(), self.fs, true)
}
fn find_entry(
&self,
name: &str,
is_dir: Option<bool>,
mut short_name_gen: Option<&mut ShortNameGenerator>,
) -> io::Result<DirEntry<'a, T>> {
for r in self.iter() {
let e = r?;
// compare name ignoring case
if e.eq_name(name) {
// check if file or directory is expected
if is_dir.is_some() && Some(e.is_dir()) != is_dir {
let error_msg = if e.is_dir() { "Is a directory" } else { "Not a directory" };
return Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, error_msg));
}
return Ok(e);
}
// update short name generator state
if let Some(ref mut gen) = short_name_gen {
gen.add_existing(e.raw_short_name());
}
}
Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::NotFound, "No such file or directory"))
}
pub(crate) fn find_volume_entry(&self) -> io::Result<Option<DirEntry<'a, T>>> {
for r in DirIter::new(self.stream.clone(), self.fs, false) {
let e = r?;
if e.data.is_volume() {
return Ok(Some(e));
}
}
Ok(None)
}
fn check_for_existence(&self, name: &str, is_dir: Option<bool>) -> io::Result<DirEntryOrShortName<'a, T>> {
let mut short_name_gen = ShortNameGenerator::new(name);
loop {
let r = self.find_entry(name, is_dir, Some(&mut short_name_gen));
match r {
Err(ref err) if err.kind() == ErrorKind::NotFound => {},
// other error
Err(err) => return Err(err),
// directory already exists - return it
Ok(e) => return Ok(DirEntryOrShortName::DirEntry(e)),
};
if let Ok(name) = short_name_gen.generate() {
return Ok(DirEntryOrShortName::ShortName(name));
}
short_name_gen.next_iteration();
}
}
/// Opens existing subdirectory.
///
/// `path` is a '/' separated directory path relative to self directory.
pub fn open_dir(&self, path: &str) -> io::Result<Self> {
trace!("open_dir {}", path);
let (name, rest_opt) = split_path(path);
let e = self.find_entry(name, Some(true), None)?;
match rest_opt {
Some(rest) => e.to_dir().open_dir(rest),
None => Ok(e.to_dir()),
}
}
/// Opens existing file.
///
/// `path` is a '/' separated file path relative to self directory.
pub fn open_file(&self, path: &str) -> io::Result<File<'a, T>> {
trace!("open_file {}", path);
// traverse path
let (name, rest_opt) = split_path(path);
if let Some(rest) = rest_opt {
let e = self.find_entry(name, Some(true), None)?;
return e.to_dir().open_file(rest);
}
// convert entry to a file
let e = self.find_entry(name, Some(false), None)?;
Ok(e.to_file())
}
/// Creates new or opens existing file=.
///
/// `path` is a '/' separated file path relative to self directory.
/// File is never truncated when opening. It can be achieved by calling `File::truncate` method after opening.
pub fn create_file(&self, path: &str) -> io::Result<File<'a, T>> {
trace!("create_file {}", path);
// traverse path
let (name, rest_opt) = split_path(path);
if let Some(rest) = rest_opt {
return self.find_entry(name, Some(true), None)?.to_dir().create_file(rest);
}
// this is final filename in the path
let r = self.check_for_existence(name, Some(false))?;
match r {
// file does not exist - create it
DirEntryOrShortName::ShortName(short_name) => {
let sfn_entry = self.create_sfn_entry(short_name, FileAttributes::from_bits_truncate(0), None);
Ok(self.write_entry(name, sfn_entry)?.to_file())
},
// file already exists - return it
DirEntryOrShortName::DirEntry(e) => Ok(e.to_file()),
}
}
/// Creates new directory or opens existing.
///
/// `path` is a '/' separated path relative to self directory.
pub fn create_dir(&self, path: &str) -> io::Result<Self> {
trace!("create_dir {}", path);
// traverse path
let (name, rest_opt) = split_path(path);
if let Some(rest) = rest_opt {
return self.find_entry(name, Some(true), None)?.to_dir().create_dir(rest);
}
// this is final filename in the path
let r = self.check_for_existence(name, Some(true))?;
match r {
// directory does not exist - create it
DirEntryOrShortName::ShortName(short_name) => {
// alloc cluster for directory data
let cluster = self.fs.alloc_cluster(None, true)?;
// create entry in parent directory
let sfn_entry = self.create_sfn_entry(short_name, FileAttributes::DIRECTORY, Some(cluster));
let entry = self.write_entry(name, sfn_entry)?;
let dir = entry.to_dir();
// create special entries "." and ".."
let dot_sfn = ShortNameGenerator::new(".").generate().unwrap();
let sfn_entry = self.create_sfn_entry(dot_sfn, FileAttributes::DIRECTORY, entry.first_cluster());
dir.write_entry(".", sfn_entry)?;
let dotdot_sfn = ShortNameGenerator::new("..").generate().unwrap();
let sfn_entry =
self.create_sfn_entry(dotdot_sfn, FileAttributes::DIRECTORY, self.stream.first_cluster());
dir.write_entry("..", sfn_entry)?;
Ok(dir)
},
// directory already exists - return it
DirEntryOrShortName::DirEntry(e) => Ok(e.to_dir()),
}
}
fn is_empty(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
trace!("is_empty");
// check if directory contains no files
for r in self.iter() {
let e = r?;
let name = e.short_file_name_as_bytes();
// ignore special entries "." and ".."
if name != b"." && name != b".." {
return Ok(false);
}
}
Ok(true)
}
/// Removes existing file or directory.
///
/// `path` is a '/' separated file path relative to self directory.
/// Make sure there is no reference to this file (no File instance) or filesystem corruption
/// can happen.
pub fn remove(&self, path: &str) -> io::Result<()> {
trace!("remove {}", path);
// traverse path
let (name, rest_opt) = split_path(path);
if let Some(rest) = rest_opt {
let e = self.find_entry(name, Some(true), None)?;
return e.to_dir().remove(rest);
}
// in case of directory check if it is empty
let e = self.find_entry(name, None, None)?;
if e.is_dir() && !e.to_dir().is_empty()? {
return Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "Directory not empty"));
}
// free data
if let Some(n) = e.first_cluster() {
self.fs.free_cluster_chain(n)?;
}
// free long and short name entries
let mut stream = self.stream.clone();
stream.seek(SeekFrom::Start(e.offset_range.0 as u64))?;
let num = (e.offset_range.1 - e.offset_range.0) as usize / DIR_ENTRY_SIZE as usize;
for _ in 0..num {
let mut data = DirEntryData::deserialize(&mut stream)?;
trace!("removing dir entry {:?}", data);
data.set_deleted();
stream.seek(SeekFrom::Current(-(DIR_ENTRY_SIZE as i64)))?;
data.serialize(&mut stream)?;
}
Ok(())
}
/// Renames or moves existing file or directory.
///
/// `src_path` is a '/' separated source file path relative to self directory.
/// `dst_path` is a '/' separated destination file path relative to `dst_dir`.
/// `dst_dir` can be set to self directory if rename operation without moving is needed.
/// Make sure there is no reference to this file (no File instance) or filesystem corruption
/// can happen.
pub fn rename(&self, src_path: &str, dst_dir: &Dir<T>, dst_path: &str) -> io::Result<()> {
trace!("rename {} {}", src_path, dst_path);
// traverse source path
let (name, rest_opt) = split_path(src_path);
if let Some(rest) = rest_opt {
let e = self.find_entry(name, Some(true), None)?;
return e.to_dir().rename(rest, dst_dir, dst_path);
}
// traverse destination path
let (name, rest_opt) = split_path(dst_path);
if let Some(rest) = rest_opt {
let e = dst_dir.find_entry(name, Some(true), None)?;
return self.rename(src_path, &e.to_dir(), rest);
}
// move/rename file
self.rename_internal(src_path, dst_dir, dst_path)
}
fn rename_internal(&self, src_name: &str, dst_dir: &Dir<T>, dst_name: &str) -> io::Result<()> {
trace!("rename_internal {} {}", src_name, dst_name);
// find existing file
let e = self.find_entry(src_name, None, None)?;
// check if destionation filename is unused
let r = dst_dir.check_for_existence(dst_name, None)?;
let short_name = match r {
DirEntryOrShortName::DirEntry(ref dst_e) => {
// check if source and destination entry is the same
if e.is_same_entry(dst_e) {
return Ok(());
}
return Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::AlreadyExists, "Destination file already exists"));
},
DirEntryOrShortName::ShortName(short_name) => short_name,
};
// free long and short name entries
let mut stream = self.stream.clone();
stream.seek(SeekFrom::Start(e.offset_range.0 as u64))?;
let num = (e.offset_range.1 - e.offset_range.0) as usize / DIR_ENTRY_SIZE as usize;
for _ in 0..num {
let mut data = DirEntryData::deserialize(&mut stream)?;
trace!("removing LFN entry {:?}", data);
data.set_deleted();
stream.seek(SeekFrom::Current(-(DIR_ENTRY_SIZE as i64)))?;
data.serialize(&mut stream)?;
}
// save new directory entry
let sfn_entry = e.data.renamed(short_name);
dst_dir.write_entry(dst_name, sfn_entry)?;
Ok(())
}
fn find_free_entries(&self, num_entries: usize) -> io::Result<DirRawStream<'a, T>> {
let mut stream = self.stream.clone();
let mut first_free = 0;
let mut num_free = 0;
let mut i = 0;
loop {
let raw_entry = DirEntryData::deserialize(&mut stream)?;
if raw_entry.is_end() {
// first unused entry - all remaining space can be used
if num_free == 0 {
first_free = i;
}
stream.seek(io::SeekFrom::Start(first_free as u64 * DIR_ENTRY_SIZE))?;
return Ok(stream);
} else if raw_entry.is_deleted() {
// free entry - calculate number of free entries in a row
if num_free == 0 {
first_free = i;
}
num_free += 1;
if num_free == num_entries {
// enough space for new file
stream.seek(io::SeekFrom::Start(first_free as u64 * DIR_ENTRY_SIZE))?;
return Ok(stream);
}
} else {
// used entry - start counting from 0
num_free = 0;
}
i += 1;
}
}
fn create_sfn_entry(
&self,
short_name: [u8; 11],
attrs: FileAttributes,
first_cluster: Option<u32>,
) -> DirFileEntryData {
let mut raw_entry = DirFileEntryData::new(short_name, attrs);
raw_entry.set_first_cluster(first_cluster, self.fs.fat_type());
let now = self.fs.options.time_provider.get_current_date_time();
raw_entry.set_created(now);
raw_entry.set_accessed(now.date);
raw_entry.set_modified(now);
raw_entry
}
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
fn encode_lfn_utf16(name: &str) -> Vec<u16> {
name.encode_utf16().collect::<Vec<u16>>()
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "alloc"))]
fn encode_lfn_utf16(_name: &str) -> () {
()
}
fn alloc_and_write_lfn_entries(
&self,
lfn_utf16: &LfnUtf16,
short_name: &[u8; 11],
) -> io::Result<(DirRawStream<'a, T>, u64)> {
// get short name checksum
let lfn_chsum = lfn_checksum(short_name);
// create LFN entries generator
let lfn_iter = LfnEntriesGenerator::new(&lfn_utf16, lfn_chsum);
// find space for new entries (multiple LFN entries and 1 SFN entry)
let num_entries = lfn_iter.len() + 1;
let mut stream = self.find_free_entries(num_entries)?;
let start_pos = stream.seek(io::SeekFrom::Current(0))?;
// write LFN entries before SFN entry
for lfn_entry in lfn_iter {
lfn_entry.serialize(&mut stream)?;
}
Ok((stream, start_pos))
}
fn write_entry(&self, name: &str, raw_entry: DirFileEntryData) -> io::Result<DirEntry<'a, T>> {
trace!("write_entry {}", name);
// check if name doesn't contain unsupported characters
validate_long_name(name)?;
// convert long name to UTF-16
let lfn_utf16 = Self::encode_lfn_utf16(name);
// write LFN entries
let (mut stream, start_pos) = self.alloc_and_write_lfn_entries(&lfn_utf16, raw_entry.name())?;
// write short name entry
raw_entry.serialize(&mut stream)?;
let end_pos = stream.seek(io::SeekFrom::Current(0))?;
let abs_pos = stream.abs_pos().map(|p| p - DIR_ENTRY_SIZE);
// return new logical entry descriptor
let short_name = ShortName::new(raw_entry.name());
Ok(DirEntry {
data: raw_entry,
short_name,
lfn_utf16,
fs: self.fs,
entry_pos: abs_pos.unwrap(), // SAFE: abs_pos is absent only for empty file
offset_range: (start_pos, end_pos),
})
}
}
// Note: derive cannot be used because of invalid bounds. See: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/26925
impl<'a, T: ReadWriteSeek> Clone for Dir<'a, T> {
fn clone(&self) -> Self {
Self { stream: self.stream.clone(), fs: self.fs }
}
}
/// An iterator over the directory entries.
///
/// This struct is created by the `iter` method on `Dir`.
pub struct DirIter<'a, T: ReadWriteSeek + 'a> {
stream: DirRawStream<'a, T>,
fs: &'a FileSystem<T>,
skip_volume: bool,
err: bool,
}
impl<'a, T: ReadWriteSeek> DirIter<'a, T> {
fn new(stream: DirRawStream<'a, T>, fs: &'a FileSystem<T>, skip_volume: bool) -> Self {
DirIter { stream, fs, skip_volume, err: false }
}
fn should_ship_entry(&self, raw_entry: &DirEntryData) -> bool {
if raw_entry.is_deleted() {
return true;
}
match raw_entry {
&DirEntryData::File(ref sfn_entry) => self.skip_volume && sfn_entry.is_volume(),
_ => false,
}
}
fn read_dir_entry(&mut self) -> io::Result<Option<DirEntry<'a, T>>> {
trace!("read_dir_entry");
let mut lfn_buf = LongNameBuilder::new();
let mut offset = self.stream.seek(SeekFrom::Current(0))?;
let mut begin_offset = offset;
loop {
let raw_entry = DirEntryData::deserialize(&mut self.stream)?;
offset += DIR_ENTRY_SIZE;
// Check if this is end of dir
if raw_entry.is_end() {
return Ok(None);
}
// Check if this is deleted or volume ID entry
if self.should_ship_entry(&raw_entry) {
trace!("skip entry");
lfn_buf.clear();
begin_offset = offset;
continue;
}
match raw_entry {
DirEntryData::File(data) => {
// Get entry position on volume
let abs_pos = self.stream.abs_pos().map(|p| p - DIR_ENTRY_SIZE);
// Check if LFN checksum is valid
lfn_buf.validate_chksum(data.name());
// Return directory entry
let short_name = ShortName::new(data.name());
trace!("file entry {:?}", data.name());
return Ok(Some(DirEntry {
data,
short_name,
lfn_utf16: lfn_buf.into_vec(),
fs: self.fs,
entry_pos: abs_pos.unwrap(), // SAFE: abs_pos is empty only for empty file
offset_range: (begin_offset, offset),
}));
},
DirEntryData::Lfn(data) => {
// Append to LFN buffer
trace!("lfn entry");
lfn_buf.process(&data);
},
}
}
}
}
// Note: derive cannot be used because of invalid bounds. See: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/26925
impl<'a, T: ReadWriteSeek> Clone for DirIter<'a, T> {
fn clone(&self) -> Self {
Self { stream: self.stream.clone(), fs: self.fs, err: self.err, skip_volume: self.skip_volume }
}
}
impl<'a, T: ReadWriteSeek> Iterator for DirIter<'a, T> {
type Item = io::Result<DirEntry<'a, T>>;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
if self.err {
return None;
}
let r = self.read_dir_entry();
match r {
Ok(Some(e)) => Some(Ok(e)),
Ok(None) => None,
Err(err) => {
self.err = true;
Some(Err(err))
},
}
}
}
fn validate_long_name(name: &str) -> io::Result<()> {
// check if length is valid
if name.is_empty() {
return Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "File name is empty"));
}
if name.len() > 255 {
return Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "File name too long"));
}
// check if there are only valid characters
for c in name.chars() {
match c {
'a'...'z' | 'A'...'Z' | '0'...'9' => {},
'\u{80}'...'\u{FFFF}' => {},
'$' | '%' | '\'' | '-' | '_' | '@' | '~' | '`' | '!' | '(' | ')' | '{' | '}' | '.' | ' ' | '+' | ','
| ';' | '=' | '[' | ']' | '^' | '#' | '&' => {},
_ => return Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "File name contains unsupported characters")),
}
}
Ok(())
}
fn lfn_checksum(short_name: &[u8; 11]) -> u8 {
let mut chksum = num::Wrapping(0u8);
for b in short_name {
chksum = (chksum << 7) + (chksum >> 1) + num::Wrapping(*b);
}
chksum.0
}
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
struct LongNameBuilder {
buf: Vec<u16>,
chksum: u8,
index: u8,
}
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
impl LongNameBuilder {
fn new() -> Self {
LongNameBuilder { buf: Vec::<u16>::new(), chksum: 0, index: 0 }
}
fn clear(&mut self) {
self.buf.clear();
self.index = 0;
}
fn into_vec(mut self) -> Vec<u16> {
// Check if last processed entry had index 1
if self.index == 1 {
self.truncate();
} else if !self.is_empty() {
warn!("unfinished LFN sequence {}", self.index);
self.clear();
}
self.buf
}
fn truncate(&mut self) {
// Truncate 0 and 0xFFFF characters from LFN buffer
let mut lfn_len = self.buf.len();
while lfn_len > 0 {
match self.buf[lfn_len - 1] {
0xFFFF | 0 => lfn_len -= 1,
_ => break,
}
}
self.buf.truncate(lfn_len);
}
fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
// Check if any LFN entry has been processed
// Note: index 0 is not a valid index in LFN and can be seen only after struct initialization
self.index == 0
}
fn process(&mut self, data: &DirLfnEntryData) {
let is_last = (data.order() & LFN_ENTRY_LAST_FLAG) != 0;
let index = data.order() & 0x1F;
if index == 0 {
// Corrupted entry
warn!("currupted lfn entry! {:x}", data.order());
self.clear();
return;
}
if is_last {
// last entry is actually first entry in stream
self.index = index;
self.chksum = data.checksum();
self.buf.resize(index as usize * LFN_PART_LEN, 0);
} else if self.index == 0 || index != self.index - 1 || data.checksum() != self.chksum {
// Corrupted entry
warn!("currupted lfn entry! {:x} {:x} {:x} {:x}", data.order(), self.index, data.checksum(), self.chksum);
self.clear();
return;
} else {
// Decrement LFN index only for non-last entries
self.index -= 1;
}
let pos = LFN_PART_LEN * (index - 1) as usize;
// copy name parts into LFN buffer
data.copy_name_to_slice(&mut self.buf[pos..pos + 13]);
}
fn validate_chksum(&mut self, short_name: &[u8; 11]) {
if self.is_empty() {
// Nothing to validate - no LFN entries has been processed
return;
}
let chksum = lfn_checksum(short_name);
if chksum != self.chksum {
warn!("checksum mismatch {:x} {:x} {:?}", chksum, self.chksum, short_name);
self.clear();
}
}
}
// Dummy implementation for non-alloc build
#[cfg(not(feature = "alloc"))]
struct LongNameBuilder {}
#[cfg(not(feature = "alloc"))]
impl LongNameBuilder {
fn new() -> Self {
LongNameBuilder {}
}
fn clear(&mut self) {}
fn into_vec(self) {}
fn truncate(&mut self) {}
fn process(&mut self, _data: &DirLfnEntryData) {}
fn validate_chksum(&mut self, _short_name: &[u8; 11]) {}
}
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
struct LfnEntriesGenerator<'a> {
name_parts_iter: iter::Rev<slice::Chunks<'a, u16>>,
checksum: u8,
index: usize,
num: usize,
ended: bool,
}
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
impl<'a> LfnEntriesGenerator<'a> {
fn new(name_utf16: &'a [u16], checksum: u8) -> Self {
let num_entries = (name_utf16.len() + LFN_PART_LEN - 1) / LFN_PART_LEN;
// create generator using reverse iterator over chunks - first chunk can be shorter
LfnEntriesGenerator {
checksum,
name_parts_iter: name_utf16.chunks(LFN_PART_LEN).rev(),
index: 0,
num: num_entries,
ended: false,
}
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
impl<'a> Iterator for LfnEntriesGenerator<'a> {
type Item = DirLfnEntryData;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
if self.ended {
return None;
}
// get next part from reverse iterator
match self.name_parts_iter.next() {
Some(ref name_part) => {
let lfn_index = self.num - self.index;
let mut order = lfn_index as u8;
if self.index == 0 {
// this is last name part (written as first)
order |= LFN_ENTRY_LAST_FLAG;
}
debug_assert!(order > 0);
// name is padded with ' '
let mut lfn_part = [0xFFFFu16; LFN_PART_LEN];
lfn_part[..name_part.len()].copy_from_slice(&name_part);
if name_part.len() < LFN_PART_LEN {
// name is only zero-terminated if its length is not multiplicity of LFN_PART_LEN
lfn_part[name_part.len()] = 0;
}
// create and return new LFN entry
let mut lfn_entry = DirLfnEntryData::new(order, self.checksum);
lfn_entry.copy_name_from_slice(&lfn_part);
self.index += 1;
Some(lfn_entry)
},
None => {
// end of name
self.ended = true;
None
},
}
}
fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
self.name_parts_iter.size_hint()
}
}
// name_parts_iter is ExactSizeIterator so size_hint returns one limit
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
impl<'a> ExactSizeIterator for LfnEntriesGenerator<'a> {}
// Dummy implementation for non-alloc build
#[cfg(not(feature = "alloc"))]
struct LfnEntriesGenerator {}
#[cfg(not(feature = "alloc"))]
impl LfnEntriesGenerator {
fn new(_name_utf16: &(), _checksum: u8) -> Self {
LfnEntriesGenerator {}
}
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "alloc"))]
impl Iterator for LfnEntriesGenerator {
type Item = DirLfnEntryData;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
None
}
fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
(0, Some(0))
}
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "alloc"))]
impl ExactSizeIterator for LfnEntriesGenerator {}
#[derive(Default, Debug, Clone)]
struct ShortNameGenerator {
chksum: u16,
long_prefix_bitmap: u16,
prefix_chksum_bitmap: u16,
name_fits: bool,
lossy_conv: bool,
exact_match: bool,
basename_len: u8,
short_name: [u8; 11],
}
impl ShortNameGenerator {
fn new(name: &str) -> Self {
// padded by ' '
let mut short_name = [0x20u8; 11];
// find extension after last dot
let (basename_len, name_fits, lossy_conv) = match name.rfind('.') {
Some(index) => {
// extension found - copy parts before and after dot
let (basename_len, basename_fits, basename_lossy) =
Self::copy_short_name_part(&mut short_name[0..8], &name[..index]);
let (_, ext_fits, ext_lossy) = Self::copy_short_name_part(&mut short_name[8..11], &name[index + 1..]);
(basename_len, basename_fits && ext_fits, basename_lossy || ext_lossy)
},
None => {
// no extension - copy name and leave extension empty
let (basename_len, basename_fits, basename_lossy) =
Self::copy_short_name_part(&mut short_name[0..8], &name);
(basename_len, basename_fits, basename_lossy)
},
};
let chksum = Self::checksum(name);
Self { short_name, chksum, name_fits, lossy_conv, basename_len: basename_len as u8, ..Default::default() }
}
fn copy_short_name_part(dst: &mut [u8], src: &str) -> (usize, bool, bool) {
let mut dst_pos = 0;
let mut lossy_conv = false;
for c in src.chars() {
if dst_pos == dst.len() {
// result buffer is full
return (dst_pos, false, lossy_conv);
}
// Make sure character is allowed in 8.3 name
let fixed_c = match c {
// strip spaces and dots
' ' | '.' => {
lossy_conv = true;
continue;
},
// copy allowed characters
'A'...'Z' | 'a'...'z' | '0'...'9' => c,
'!' | '#' | '$' | '%' | '&' | '\'' | '(' | ')' | '-' | '@' | '^' | '_' | '`' | '{' | '}' | '~' => c,
// replace disallowed characters by underscore
_ => '_',
};
// Update 'lossy conversion' flag
lossy_conv = lossy_conv || (fixed_c != c);
// short name is always uppercase
let upper = fixed_c.to_ascii_uppercase();
dst[dst_pos] = upper as u8; // SAFE: upper is in range 0x20-0x7F
dst_pos += 1;
}
(dst_pos, true, lossy_conv)
}
fn add_existing(&mut self, short_name: &[u8; 11]) {
// check for exact match collision
if short_name == &self.short_name {
self.exact_match = true;
}
// check for long prefix form collision (TEXTFI~1.TXT)
let prefix_len = cmp::min(self.basename_len, 6) as usize;
let num_suffix =
if short_name[prefix_len] == b'~' { (short_name[prefix_len + 1] as char).to_digit(10) } else { None };
let ext_matches = short_name[8..] == self.short_name[8..];
if short_name[..prefix_len] == self.short_name[..prefix_len] && num_suffix.is_some() && ext_matches {
let num = num_suffix.unwrap(); // SAFE
self.long_prefix_bitmap |= 1 << num;
}
// check for short prefix + checksum form collision (TE021F~1.TXT)
let prefix_len = cmp::min(self.basename_len, 2) as usize;
let num_suffix = if short_name[prefix_len + 4] == b'~' {
(short_name[prefix_len + 4 + 1] as char).to_digit(10)
} else {
None
};
if short_name[..prefix_len] == self.short_name[..prefix_len] && num_suffix.is_some() && ext_matches {
let chksum_res =
str::from_utf8(&short_name[prefix_len..prefix_len + 4]).map(|s| u16::from_str_radix(s, 16));
if chksum_res == Ok(Ok(self.chksum)) {
let num = num_suffix.unwrap(); // SAFE
self.prefix_chksum_bitmap |= 1 << num;
}
}
}
fn checksum(name: &str) -> u16 {
// BSD checksum algorithm
let mut chksum = num::Wrapping(0u16);
for c in name.chars() {
chksum = (chksum >> 1) + (chksum << 15) + num::Wrapping(c as u16);
}
chksum.0
}
fn generate(&self) -> io::Result<[u8; 11]> {
if !self.lossy_conv && self.name_fits && !self.exact_match {
// If there was no lossy conversion and name fits into
// 8.3 convention and there is no collision return it as is
return Ok(self.short_name);
}
// Try using long 6-characters prefix
for i in 1..5 {
if self.long_prefix_bitmap & (1 << i) == 0 {
return Ok(self.build_prefixed_name(i, false));
}
}
// Try prefix with checksum
for i in 1..10 {
if self.prefix_chksum_bitmap & (1 << i) == 0 {
return Ok(self.build_prefixed_name(i, true));
}
}
// Too many collisions - fail
Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::AlreadyExists, "short name already exists"))
}
fn next_iteration(&mut self) {
// Try different checksum in next iteration
self.chksum = (num::Wrapping(self.chksum) + num::Wrapping(1)).0;
// Zero bitmaps
self.long_prefix_bitmap = 0;
self.prefix_chksum_bitmap = 0;
}
fn build_prefixed_name(&self, num: u32, with_chksum: bool) -> [u8; 11] {
let mut buf = [0x20u8; 11];
let prefix_len = if with_chksum {
let prefix_len = cmp::min(self.basename_len as usize, 2);
buf[..prefix_len].copy_from_slice(&self.short_name[..prefix_len]);
buf[prefix_len..prefix_len + 4].copy_from_slice(&Self::u16_to_u8_array(self.chksum));
prefix_len + 4
} else {
let prefix_len = cmp::min(self.basename_len as usize, 6);
buf[..prefix_len].copy_from_slice(&self.short_name[..prefix_len]);
prefix_len
};
buf[prefix_len] = b'~';
buf[prefix_len + 1] = char::from_digit(num, 10).unwrap() as u8; // SAFE
buf[8..].copy_from_slice(&self.short_name[8..]);
buf
}
fn u16_to_u8_array(x: u16) -> [u8; 4] {
let c1 = char::from_digit((x as u32 >> 12) & 0xF, 16).unwrap().to_ascii_uppercase() as u8;
let c2 = char::from_digit((x as u32 >> 8) & 0xF, 16).unwrap().to_ascii_uppercase() as u8;
let c3 = char::from_digit((x as u32 >> 4) & 0xF, 16).unwrap().to_ascii_uppercase() as u8;
let c4 = char::from_digit((x as u32 >> 0) & 0xF, 16).unwrap().to_ascii_uppercase() as u8;
[c1, c2, c3, c4]
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_split_path() {
assert_eq!(split_path("aaa/bbb/ccc"), ("aaa", Some("bbb/ccc")));
assert_eq!(split_path("aaa/bbb"), ("aaa", Some("bbb")));
assert_eq!(split_path("aaa"), ("aaa", None));
}
#[test]
fn test_generate_short_name() {
assert_eq!(&ShortNameGenerator::new("Foo").generate().unwrap(), b"FOO ");
assert_eq!(&ShortNameGenerator::new("Foo.b").generate().unwrap(), b"FOO B ");
assert_eq!(&ShortNameGenerator::new("Foo.baR").generate().unwrap(), b"FOO BAR");
assert_eq!(&ShortNameGenerator::new("Foo+1.baR").generate().unwrap(), b"FOO_1~1 BAR");
assert_eq!(&ShortNameGenerator::new("ver +1.2.text").generate().unwrap(), b"VER_12~1TEX");
assert_eq!(&ShortNameGenerator::new(".bashrc.swp").generate().unwrap(), b"BASHRC~1SWP");
}
#[test]
fn test_short_name_checksum_overflow() {
ShortNameGenerator::checksum("\u{FF5A}\u{FF5A}\u{FF5A}\u{FF5A}");
}
#[test]
fn test_lfn_checksum_overflow() {
lfn_checksum(&[0xFFu8, 0xFFu8, 0xFFu8, 0xFFu8, 0xFFu8, 0xFFu8, 0xFFu8, 0xFFu8, 0xFFu8, 0xFFu8, 0xFFu8]);
}
#[test]
fn test_generate_short_name_collisions_long() {
let mut buf: [u8; 11];
let mut gen = ShortNameGenerator::new("TextFile.Mine.txt");
buf = gen.generate().unwrap();
assert_eq!(&buf, b"TEXTFI~1TXT");
gen.add_existing(&buf);
buf = gen.generate().unwrap();
assert_eq!(&buf, b"TEXTFI~2TXT");
gen.add_existing(&buf);
buf = gen.generate().unwrap();
assert_eq!(&buf, b"TEXTFI~3TXT");
gen.add_existing(&buf);
buf = gen.generate().unwrap();
assert_eq!(&buf, b"TEXTFI~4TXT");
gen.add_existing(&buf);
buf = gen.generate().unwrap();
assert_eq!(&buf, b"TE527D~1TXT");
gen.add_existing(&buf);
buf = gen.generate().unwrap();
assert_eq!(&buf, b"TE527D~2TXT");
for i in 3..10 {
gen.add_existing(&buf);
buf = gen.generate().unwrap();
assert_eq!(&buf, format!("TE527D~{}TXT", i).as_bytes());
}
gen.add_existing(&buf);
assert!(gen.generate().is_err());
gen.next_iteration();
for _i in 0..4 {
buf = gen.generate().unwrap();
gen.add_existing(&buf);
}
buf = gen.generate().unwrap();
assert_eq!(&buf, b"TE527E~1TXT");
}
#[test]
fn test_generate_short_name_collisions_short() {
let mut buf: [u8; 11];
let mut gen = ShortNameGenerator::new("x.txt");
buf = gen.generate().unwrap();
assert_eq!(&buf, b"X TXT");
gen.add_existing(&buf);
buf = gen.generate().unwrap();
assert_eq!(&buf, b"X~1 TXT");
gen.add_existing(&buf);
buf = gen.generate().unwrap();
assert_eq!(&buf, b"X~2 TXT");
gen.add_existing(&buf);
buf = gen.generate().unwrap();
assert_eq!(&buf, b"X~3 TXT");
gen.add_existing(&buf);
buf = gen.generate().unwrap();
assert_eq!(&buf, b"X~4 TXT");
gen.add_existing(&buf);
buf = gen.generate().unwrap();
assert_eq!(&buf, b"X40DA~1 TXT");
gen.add_existing(&buf);
buf = gen.generate().unwrap();
assert_eq!(&buf, b"X40DA~2 TXT");
}
}