nix-scripts/artiq-fast/wfvm/win.nix

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{ pkgs
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, diskImageSize ? "22G"
, qemuMem ? "4G"
, windowsImage ? null
, autoUnattendParams ? {}
, impureMode ? false
, baseRtc ? "2020-04-20T14:21:42"
, installCommands ? []
, users ? {}
, ...
}@attrs:
let
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lib = pkgs.lib;
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# qemu_test is a smaller closure only building for a single system arch
qemu = pkgs.qemu_test;
libguestfs = pkgs.libguestfs-with-appliance;
# p7zip on >20.03 has known vulns but we have no better option
p7zip = pkgs.p7zip.overrideAttrs(old: {
meta = old.meta // {
knownVulnerabilities = [];
};
});
runQemuCommand = name: command: (
pkgs.runCommandNoCC name { buildInputs = [ p7zip qemu libguestfs ]; }
(
''
if ! test -f; then
echo "KVM not available, bailing out" >> /dev/stderr
exit 1
fi
'' + command
)
);
windowsIso = if windowsImage != null then windowsImage else pkgs.fetchurl {
url = "https://software-download.microsoft.com/download/sg/17763.107.101029-1455.rs5_release_svc_refresh_CLIENT_LTSC_EVAL_x64FRE_en-us.iso";
sha256 = "668fe1af70c2f7416328aee3a0bb066b12dc6bbd2576f40f812b95741e18bc3a";
};
openSshServerPackage = ./openssh/server-package.cab;
autounattend = import ./autounattend.nix (
attrs // {
inherit pkgs;
}
);
bundleInstaller = pkgs.callPackage ./bundle {};
# Packages required to drive installation of other packages
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bootstrapPkgs =
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runQemuCommand "bootstrap-win-pkgs.img" ''
mkdir -p pkgs/fod
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cp ${bundleInstaller} pkgs/"$(stripHash "${bundleInstaller}")"
# Install optional windows features
cp ${openSshServerPackage} pkgs/fod/OpenSSH-Server-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~.cab
# SSH setup script goes here because windows XML parser sucks
cp ${autounattend.setupScript} pkgs/ssh-setup.ps1
virt-make-fs --partition --type=fat pkgs/ $out
'';
mkQemuFlags = extraFlags: [
"-enable-kvm"
"-cpu"
"host"
"-smp"
"$NIX_BUILD_CORES"
"-m"
"${qemuMem}"
"-bios"
"${pkgs.OVMF.fd}/FV/OVMF.fd"
"-vga"
"virtio"
"-device"
"piix3-usb-uhci" # USB root hub
"-rtc base=${baseRtc}"
"-device e1000,netdev=n1"
] ++ lib.optional (!impureMode) "-nographic" ++ extraFlags;
installScript = pkgs.writeScript "windows-install-script" (
let
qemuParams = mkQemuFlags [
# "CD" drive with bootstrap pkgs
"-drive"
"id=virtio-win,file=${bootstrapPkgs},if=none,format=raw,readonly=on"
"-device"
"usb-storage,drive=virtio-win"
# USB boot
"-drive"
"id=win-install,file=usbimage.img,if=none,format=raw,readonly=on"
"-device"
"usb-storage,drive=win-install"
# Output image
"-drive"
"file=c.img,index=0,media=disk,cache=unsafe"
# Network
"-netdev user,id=n1,net=192.168.1.0/24,restrict=on"
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];
in
''
#!${pkgs.runtimeShell}
set -euxo pipefail
export PATH=${lib.makeBinPath [ p7zip qemu libguestfs ]}:$PATH
if test -z "''${NIX_BUILD_CORES+x}"; then
export NIX_BUILD_CORES=$(nproc)
fi
# Create a bootable "USB" image
# Booting in USB mode circumvents the "press any key to boot from cdrom" prompt
#
# Also embed the autounattend answer file in this image
mkdir -p win
mkdir -p win/nix-win
7z x -y ${windowsIso} -owin
cp ${autounattend.autounattendXML} win/autounattend.xml
virt-make-fs --partition --type=fat win/ usbimage.img
rm -rf win
# Qemu requires files to be rw
qemu-img create -f qcow2 c.img ${diskImageSize}
env NIX_BUILD_CORES="''${NIX_BUILD_CORES:4}" qemu-system-x86_64 ${lib.concatStringsSep " " qemuParams}
''
);
baseImage = pkgs.runCommandNoCC "windows.img" {} ''
${installScript}
mv c.img $out
'';
# Pass empty config file to prevent ssh from failing to create ~/.ssh
sshOpts = "-F /dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new -o UserKnownHostsFile=\$TMP/known_hosts -o ConnectTimeout=1";
win-exec = pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "win-exec" ''
${pkgs.sshpass}/bin/sshpass -p${users.artiq.password} -- \
${pkgs.openssh}/bin/ssh -np 2022 ${sshOpts} \
artiq@localhost \
$1
'';
win-put = pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "win-put" ''
echo scp windows $1 -\> $2
${pkgs.sshpass}/bin/sshpass -p${users.artiq.password} -- \
${pkgs.openssh}/bin/scp -P 2022 ${sshOpts} \
$1 artiq@localhost:$2
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'';
finalImage = builtins.foldl' (acc: v: pkgs.runCommandNoCC "${v.name}.img" {
buildInputs = [
win-exec
win-put
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qemu
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] ++ (v.buildInputs or []);
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} (let
script = pkgs.writeScript "${v.name}-script" v.script;
qemuParams = mkQemuFlags [
# Output image
"-drive"
"file=c.img,index=0,media=disk,cache=unsafe"
# Network - enable SSH forwarding
"-netdev user,id=n1,net=192.168.1.0/24,restrict=on,hostfwd=tcp::2022-:22"
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];
in ''
# Create an image referencing the previous image in the chain
qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b ${acc} c.img
set -m
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qemu-system-x86_64 ${lib.concatStringsSep " " qemuParams} &
# If the machine is not up within 10 minutes it's likely never coming up
timeout=600
# Wait for VM to be accessible
sleep 20
echo "Waiting for SSH"
while true; do
if test "$timeout" -eq 0; then
echo "SSH connection timed out"
exit 1
fi
output=$(win-exec 'echo|set /p="Ran command"' || echo "")
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if test "$output" = "Ran command"; then
break
fi
echo "Retrying in 1 second, timing out in $timeout seconds"
((timeout=$timeout-1))
sleep 1
done
echo "Executing user script..."
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${script}
echo "User script done"
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echo "Shutting down..."
win-exec 'shutdown /s'
echo "Waiting for VM to terminate..."
fg
echo "Done"
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mv c.img $out
'')) baseImage installCommands;
in
# impureMode is meant for debugging the base image, not the full incremental build process
if !(impureMode) then finalImage else assert installCommands == []; installScript