nalgebra/src/geometry/rotation_conversion.rs

use num::Zero;

use alga::general::{Real, SubsetOf, SupersetOf};
use alga::linear::Rotation as AlgaRotation;

use core::{DefaultAllocator, MatrixN};
use core::dimension::{DimName, DimNameSum, DimNameAdd, DimMin, U1};
use core::allocator::Allocator;

use geometry::{Point, Translation, Rotation, UnitQuaternion, UnitComplex, Isometry,
               Similarity, Transform, SuperTCategoryOf, TAffine,
               Rotation2, Rotation3};

/*
 * This file provides the following conversions:
 * =============================================
 *
 * Rotation  -> Rotation
 * Rotation3 -> UnitQuaternion
 * Rotation2 -> UnitComplex
 * Rotation  -> Isometry
 * Rotation  -> Similarity
 * Rotation  -> Transform
 * Rotation  -> Matrix (homogeneous)
 */


impl<N1, N2, D: DimName> SubsetOf<Rotation<N2, D>> for Rotation<N1, D>
    where N1: Real,
          N2: Real + SupersetOf<N1>,
          DefaultAllocator: Allocator<N1, D, D> +
                            Allocator<N2, D, D> {
    #[inline]
    fn to_superset(&self) -> Rotation<N2, D> {
        Rotation::from_matrix_unchecked(self.matrix().to_superset())
    }

    #[inline]
    fn is_in_subset(rot: &Rotation<N2, D>) -> bool {
        ::is_convertible::<_, MatrixN<N1, D>>(rot.matrix())
    }

    #[inline]
    unsafe fn from_superset_unchecked(rot: &Rotation<N2, D>) -> Self {
        Rotation::from_matrix_unchecked(rot.matrix().to_subset_unchecked())
    }
}


impl<N1, N2> SubsetOf<UnitQuaternion<N2>> for Rotation3<N1>
    where N1: Real,
          N2: Real + SupersetOf<N1> {
    #[inline]
    fn to_superset(&self) -> UnitQuaternion<N2> {
        let q = UnitQuaternion::<N1>::from_rotation_matrix(self);
        q.to_superset()
    }

    #[inline]
    fn is_in_subset(q: &UnitQuaternion<N2>) -> bool {
        ::is_convertible::<_, UnitQuaternion<N1>>(q)
    }

    #[inline]
    unsafe fn from_superset_unchecked(q: &UnitQuaternion<N2>) -> Self {
        let q: UnitQuaternion<N1> = ::convert_ref_unchecked(q);
        q.to_rotation_matrix()
    }
}

impl<N1, N2> SubsetOf<UnitComplex<N2>> for Rotation2<N1>
    where N1: Real,
          N2: Real + SupersetOf<N1> {
    #[inline]
    fn to_superset(&self) -> UnitComplex<N2> {
        let q = UnitComplex::<N1>::from_rotation_matrix(self);
        q.to_superset()
    }

    #[inline]
    fn is_in_subset(q: &UnitComplex<N2>) -> bool {
        ::is_convertible::<_, UnitComplex<N1>>(q)
    }

    #[inline]
    unsafe fn from_superset_unchecked(q: &UnitComplex<N2>) -> Self {
        let q: UnitComplex<N1> = ::convert_ref_unchecked(q);
        q.to_rotation_matrix()
    }
}



impl<N1, N2, D: DimName, R> SubsetOf<Isometry<N2, D, R>> for Rotation<N1, D>
    where N1: Real,
          N2: Real + SupersetOf<N1>,
          R:  AlgaRotation<Point<N2, D>> + SupersetOf<Rotation<N1, D>>,
          DefaultAllocator: Allocator<N1, D, D> +
                            Allocator<N2, D> {
    #[inline]
    fn to_superset(&self) -> Isometry<N2, D, R> {
        Isometry::from_parts(Translation::identity(), ::convert_ref(self))
    }

    #[inline]
    fn is_in_subset(iso: &Isometry<N2, D, R>) -> bool {
        iso.translation.vector.is_zero()
    }

    #[inline]
    unsafe fn from_superset_unchecked(iso: &Isometry<N2, D, R>) -> Self {
        ::convert_ref_unchecked(&iso.rotation)
    }
}


impl<N1, N2, D: DimName, R> SubsetOf<Similarity<N2, D, R>> for Rotation<N1, D>
    where N1: Real,
          N2: Real + SupersetOf<N1>,
          R:  AlgaRotation<Point<N2, D>> + SupersetOf<Rotation<N1, D>>,
          DefaultAllocator: Allocator<N1, D, D> +
                            Allocator<N2, D> {
    #[inline]
    fn to_superset(&self) -> Similarity<N2, D, R> {
        Similarity::from_parts(Translation::identity(), ::convert_ref(self), N2::one())
    }

    #[inline]
    fn is_in_subset(sim: &Similarity<N2, D, R>) -> bool {
        sim.isometry.translation.vector.is_zero() &&
        sim.scaling() == N2::one()
    }

    #[inline]
    unsafe fn from_superset_unchecked(sim: &Similarity<N2, D, R>) -> Self {
        ::convert_ref_unchecked(&sim.isometry.rotation)
    }
}


impl<N1, N2, D, C> SubsetOf<Transform<N2, D, C>> for Rotation<N1, D>
    where N1: Real,
          N2: Real + SupersetOf<N1>,
          C:  SuperTCategoryOf<TAffine>,
          D:  DimNameAdd<U1> +
              DimMin<D, Output = D>, // needed by .is_special_orthogonal()
          DefaultAllocator: Allocator<N1, D, D> +
                            Allocator<N2, D, D> +
                            Allocator<N1, DimNameSum<D, U1>, DimNameSum<D, U1>> +
                            Allocator<N2, DimNameSum<D, U1>, DimNameSum<D, U1>> +
                            Allocator<(usize, usize), D> { // needed by .is_special_orthogonal()
    #[inline]
    fn to_superset(&self) -> Transform<N2, D, C> {
        Transform::from_matrix_unchecked(self.to_homogeneous().to_superset())
    }

    #[inline]
    fn is_in_subset(t: &Transform<N2, D, C>) -> bool {
        <Self as SubsetOf<_>>::is_in_subset(t.matrix())
    }

    #[inline]
    unsafe fn from_superset_unchecked(t: &Transform<N2, D, C>) -> Self {
        Self::from_superset_unchecked(t.matrix())
    }
}


impl<N1, N2, D> SubsetOf<MatrixN<N2, DimNameSum<D, U1>>> for Rotation<N1, D>
    where N1: Real,
          N2: Real + SupersetOf<N1>,
          D:  DimNameAdd<U1> +
              DimMin<D, Output = D>, // needed by .is_special_orthogonal()
          DefaultAllocator: Allocator<N1, D, D> +
                            Allocator<N2, D, D> +
                            Allocator<N1, DimNameSum<D, U1>, DimNameSum<D, U1>> +
                            Allocator<N2, DimNameSum<D, U1>, DimNameSum<D, U1>> +
                            Allocator<(usize, usize), D> { // needed by .is_special_orthogonal()
    #[inline]
    fn to_superset(&self) -> MatrixN<N2, DimNameSum<D, U1>> {
        self.to_homogeneous().to_superset()
    }

    #[inline]
    fn is_in_subset(m: &MatrixN<N2, DimNameSum<D, U1>>) -> bool {
        let rot    = m.fixed_slice::<D, D>(0, 0);
        let bottom = m.fixed_slice::<U1, D>(D::dim(), 0);

        // Scalar types agree.
        m.iter().all(|e| SupersetOf::<N1>::is_in_subset(e)) &&
        // The block part is a rotation.
        rot.is_special_orthogonal(N2::default_epsilon() * ::convert(100.0)) &&
        // The bottom row is (0, 0, ..., 1)
        bottom.iter().all(|e| e.is_zero()) &&
        m[(D::dim(), D::dim())] == N2::one()
    }

    #[inline]
    unsafe fn from_superset_unchecked(m: &MatrixN<N2, DimNameSum<D, U1>>) -> Self {
        let r = m.fixed_slice::<D, D>(0, 0);
        Self::from_matrix_unchecked(::convert_unchecked(r.into_owned()))
    }
}