Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into kernel_only_annotation

This reverts commit 6d65ee90e8 and d269e429d0

README.md

@@ -1,25 +1,30 @@
-# NAC3 compiler
+# NAC3
+
+NAC3 is a major, backward-incompatible rewrite of the compiler for the [ARTIQ](https://m-labs.hk/artiq) physics experiment control and data acquisition system. It features greatly improved compilation speeds, a much better type system, and more predictable and transparent operation.
+
+NAC3 has a modular design and its applicability reaches beyond ARTIQ. The ``nac3core`` module does not contain anything specific to ARTIQ, and can be used in any project that requires compiling Python to machine code.
+
+**WARNING: NAC3 is currently experimental software and several important features are not implemented yet.**
+
+## Packaging
+
+NAC3 is packaged using the [Nix](https://nixos.org) Flakes system. Install Nix 2.4+ and enable flakes by adding ``experimental-features = nix-command flakes`` to ``nix.conf`` (e.g. ``~/.config/nix/nix.conf``).
+
+## Try NAC3
+
+After setting up Nix as above, use ``nix shell github:m-labs/artiq/nac3`` to get a shell with the NAC3 version of ARTIQ. See the ``examples`` directory in ARTIQ (``nac3`` Git branch) for some samples of NAC3 kernel code.
+
+## For developers
 
 This repository contains:
-- nac3ast: Python abstract syntax tree definition (based on RustPython).
-- nac3parser: Python parser (based on RustPython).
-- nac3core: Core compiler library, containing type-checking and code
-  generation.
-- nac3standalone: Standalone compiler tool (core language only).
-- nac3artiq: Integration with ARTIQ and implementation of ARTIQ-specific
-  extensions to the core language.
-- runkernel: Simple program that runs compiled ARTIQ kernels on the host
-  and displays RTIO operations. Useful for testing without hardware.
+- ``nac3ast``: Python abstract syntax tree definition (based on RustPython).
+- ``nac3parser``: Python parser (based on RustPython).
+- ``nac3core``: Core compiler library, containing type-checking and code generation.
+- ``nac3standalone``: Standalone compiler tool (core language only).
+- ``nac3artiq``: Integration with ARTIQ and implementation of ARTIQ-specific extensions to the core language.
+- ``runkernel``: Simple program that runs compiled ARTIQ kernels on the host and displays RTIO operations. Useful for testing without hardware.
 
+Use ``nix develop`` in this repository to enter a development shell.
+If you are using a different shell than bash you can use e.g. ``nix develop --command fish``.
 
-The core compiler knows nothing about symbol resolution, host variables
-etc. nac3artiq and nac3standalone provide (implement) the
-symbol resolver to the core compiler for resolving the type and value for
-unknown symbols. The core compiler only type checks classes and functions
-requested by nac3artiq/nac3standalone (the API should allow the
-caller to specify which methods should be compiled). After type checking, the
-compiler analyses the set of functions/classes that are used and performs
-code generation.
-
-value could be integer values, boolean values, bytes (for memcpy), function ID
-(full name + concrete type)
+Build NAC3 with ``cargo build --release``. See the demonstrations in ``nac3artiq`` and ``nac3standalone``.

nac3artiq/demo/kernel_only_demo.py

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-from min_artiq import *
-from numpy import int32
-
-@nac3
-class Base:
-    c: Kernel[int32]
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.c = 4
-        self.a = 3
-        self.a = 5
-
-@nac3
-class D:
-    da: KernelInvariant[int32]
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.da = 321
-
-@nac3
-class C:
-    ca: KernelInvariant[int32]
-    cb: KernelInvariant[D]
-    def __init__(self, d: D):
-        self.ca = 123
-        self.cb = d
-
-@nac3
-class A(Base):
-    core: KernelInvariant[Core]
-    led0: KernelInvariant[TTLOut]
-    led1: KernelInvariant[TTLOut]
-    d: Kernel[bool]
-    cc: Kernel[C]
-
-    def __init__(self, c):
-        super().__init__()
-        self.core = Core()
-        self.led0 = TTLOut(self.core, 18)
-        self.led1 = TTLOut(self.core, 19)
-        self.b = 3
-        self.d = False
-        self.cc = c
-    
-    @kernel
-    def run(self):
-        print_int32(self.cc.cb.da)
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    d = D()
-    print(d.da)
-    c = C(d)
-    print(d.da)
-    print(c.cb.da)
-    
-    a = A(c)
-    print(a.a)
-    print(a.b)
-    # print(c.ca) # fail
-    # print(c.cb.da) # fail
-    
-    a.run()
-
-    # d = D() # redefine, ok
-    # c = C(d) # redefine, ok
-
-    # print(a.c) # fail
-    # a.c = 2 # fail
-    # a.d = 1 # fail
-    # a.cc = 1 # fail
-    # c.ca = 1 # fail
-    # c.cb = 1 # fail
-    # c.cb.da = 1 # fail
-    # d.da = 1 # fail

nac3artiq/demo/min_artiq.py

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-from inspect import getfullargspec, isclass, getmro
+from inspect import getfullargspec
 from functools import wraps
 from types import SimpleNamespace
 from numpy import int32, int64
-from typing import Generic, TypeVar, get_origin
+from typing import Generic, TypeVar
 from math import floor, ceil
 
 import nac3artiq
 
 
 __all__ = [
-    "KernelInvariant", "Kernel", "virtual",
+    "Kernel", "KernelInvariant", "virtual",
     "round64", "floor64", "ceil64",
     "extern", "kernel", "portable", "nac3",
     "ms", "us", "ns",
@@ -21,16 +21,17 @@ __all__ = [
 
 T = TypeVar('T')
 
-class KernelInvariant(Generic[T]):
+class Kernel(Generic[T]):
     pass
 
-class Kernel(Generic[T]):
+class KernelInvariant(Generic[T]):
     pass
 
 # The virtual class must exist before nac3artiq.NAC3 is created.
 class virtual(Generic[T]):
     pass
 
+
 def round64(x):
     return round(x)
 
@@ -46,7 +47,6 @@ core_arguments = device_db.device_db["core"]["arguments"]
 
 compiler = nac3artiq.NAC3(core_arguments["target"])
 allow_registration = True
-allow_kernel_read = False
 # Delay NAC3 analysis until all referenced variables are supposed to exist on the CPython side.
 registered_functions = set()
 registered_classes = set()
@@ -93,65 +93,7 @@ def nac3(cls):
     Decorates a class to be analyzed by NAC3.
     All classes containing kernels or portable methods must use this decorator.
     """
-    
-    # python does not allow setting magic method on specific instances 
-    # (https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html#special-method-lookup).
-    # use this set to keep track of those custom class instances that are
-    # assigned to the `Kernel` fields of a class
-    cls.__nac3_kernel_only_instances__ = set()
-
-    def apply_kernel_only_constraints(val):
-        kernel_only_set = getattr(type(val), '__nac3_kernel_only_instances__', None)
-        if kernel_only_set is None:
-            return
-        else:
-            for (_, attr_val) in val.__dict__.items():
-                if not (attr_val == val):
-                    apply_kernel_only_constraints(attr_val)
-            kernel_only_set.add(val)
-
-    if not isclass(cls):
-        raise ValueError("nac3 annotation decorator should only be applied to classes")
-    if not cls.__setattr__ in {base.__setattr__ for base in cls.__bases__}:
-        raise ValueError("custom __setattr__ is not supported in kernel classes")
-    
     register_class(cls)
-
-    immutable_fields = {
-        n for b in getmro(cls)
-            for (n, ty) in b.__dict__.get('__annotations__', {}).items() if get_origin(ty) == Kernel
-    }
-    def __setattr__(obj, key, value):
-        if obj in type(obj).__nac3_kernel_only_instances__:
-            raise TypeError("attempting to write to kernel only variable")
-        # should allow init to set value, if no attribute then allow to set attr, then
-        # recursively apply constraint to all the fields of that specific object,
-        # regardless of whether they are marked with `Kernel` or not
-        if key in immutable_fields:
-            if hasattr(obj, key):
-                raise TypeError("attempting to write to kernel only variable")
-            else:
-                apply_kernel_only_constraints(value)
-        object.__setattr__(obj, key, value)
-
-    def __getattribute__(obj, key):        
-        # need to use `object.__getattribute__` to get attr before checking
-        # the key in immutable_fields for `__init__`.
-        # since that in `__init__` when setting a instance variable like `self.a = 3`
-        # the sequence of internal magic call is still calling cls.__getattribute__(self, 'a')
-        # first, and if only "AttributeError" is raised, it will then call `__setattr__`
-        # if we raise `TypeError` too early, python will just halt at this `TypeError`.
-        attr = object.__getattribute__(obj, key)
-        if not allow_kernel_read:
-            if obj in type(obj).__nac3_kernel_only_instances__:
-                raise TypeError("attempting to read kernel only variable")
-            if key in immutable_fields:
-                raise TypeError("attempting to read kernel only variable")
-        return attr
-    
-    cls.__setattr__ = __setattr__
-    cls.__getattribute__ = __getattribute__
-
     return cls
 
 
@@ -203,7 +145,6 @@ class Core:
         self.ref_period = core_arguments["ref_period"]
 
     def run(self, method, *args, **kwargs):
-        global allow_kernel_read
         global allow_registration
         if allow_registration:
             compiler.analyze(registered_functions, registered_classes)
@@ -215,9 +156,8 @@ class Core:
         else:
             obj = method
             name = ""
-        allow_kernel_read = True
+
         compiler.compile_method_to_file(obj, name, args, "module.elf")
-        allow_kernel_read = False
 
     @kernel
     def reset(self):

nac3artiq/src/lib.rs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ use parking_lot::{Mutex, RwLock};
 use nac3core::{
     codegen::{concrete_type::ConcreteTypeStore, CodeGenTask, WithCall, WorkerRegistry},
     symbol_resolver::SymbolResolver,
-    toplevel::{composer::TopLevelComposer, DefinitionId, GenCall, TopLevelDef},
+    toplevel::{composer::{TopLevelComposer, CoreMode}, DefinitionId, GenCall, TopLevelDef},
     typecheck::typedef::{FunSignature, FuncArg},
     typecheck::{type_inferencer::PrimitiveStore, typedef::Type},
 };
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ impl Nac3 {
                 }))),
             ),
         ];
-        let (_, builtins_def, builtins_ty) = TopLevelComposer::new(builtins.clone());
+        let (_, builtins_def, builtins_ty) = TopLevelComposer::new(builtins.clone(), CoreMode::Artiq);
 
         let builtins_mod = PyModule::import(py, "builtins").unwrap();
         let id_fn = builtins_mod.getattr("id").unwrap();
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ impl Nac3 {
         filename: &str,
         py: Python,
     ) -> PyResult<()> {
-        let (mut composer, _, _) = TopLevelComposer::new(self.builtins.clone());
+        let (mut composer, _, _) = TopLevelComposer::new(self.builtins.clone(), CoreMode::Artiq);
         let mut id_to_def = HashMap::new();
         let mut id_to_type = HashMap::new();
 

nac3core/src/toplevel/builtins.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use std::cell::RefCell;
-use inkwell::{IntPredicate, FloatPredicate, values::BasicValueEnum};
+use inkwell::{IntPredicate::{self, *}, FloatPredicate, values::IntValue};
 use crate::{symbol_resolver::SymbolValue, codegen::expr::destructure_range};
 use super::*;
 
@@ -69,10 +69,10 @@ pub fn get_builtins(primitives: &mut (PrimitiveStore, Unifier)) -> BuiltinInfo {
                     if ctx.unifier.unioned(arg_ty, boolean) {
                         Some(
                             ctx.builder
-                                .build_int_s_extend(
+                                .build_int_z_extend(
                                     arg.into_int_value(),
                                     ctx.ctx.i32_type(),
-                                    "sext",
+                                    "zext",
                                 )
                                 .into(),
                         )
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ pub fn get_builtins(primitives: &mut (PrimitiveStore, Unifier)) -> BuiltinInfo {
                     {
                         Some(
                             ctx.builder
-                                .build_int_s_extend(
+                                .build_int_z_extend(
                                     arg.into_int_value(),
                                     ctx.ctx.i64_type(),
-                                    "sext",
+                                    "zext",
                                 )
                                 .into(),
                         )
@@ -570,10 +570,10 @@ pub fn get_builtins(primitives: &mut (PrimitiveStore, Unifier)) -> BuiltinInfo {
                         ty: arg_ty.0,
                         default_value: None
                     }],
-                    ret: int32,
+                    ret: int64,
                     vars: vec![(list_var.1, list_var.0), (arg_ty.1, arg_ty.0)].into_iter().collect(),
                 }))),
-                var_id: Default::default(),
+                var_id: vec![arg_ty.1],
                 instance_to_symbol: Default::default(),
                 instance_to_stmt: Default::default(),
                 resolver: None,
@@ -582,45 +582,13 @@ pub fn get_builtins(primitives: &mut (PrimitiveStore, Unifier)) -> BuiltinInfo {
                         let range_ty = ctx.primitives.range;
                         let arg_ty = fun.0.args[0].ty;
                         let arg = args[0].1;
-                        let int32 = ctx.ctx.i32_type();
-                        let zero = int32.const_zero();
                         if ctx.unifier.unioned(arg_ty, range_ty) {
-                            let int1 = ctx.ctx.bool_type();
-                            let one = int32.const_int(1, false);
-                            let falze = int1.const_int(0, false);
-                            let abs_intrinsic =
-                                ctx.module.get_function("llvm.abs.i32").unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                                    let fn_type = int32.fn_type(&[int32.into(), int1.into()], false);
-                                    ctx.module.add_function("llvm.abs.i32", fn_type, None)
-                                });
                             let arg = arg.into_pointer_value();
                             let (start, end, step) = destructure_range(ctx, arg);
-                            let diff = ctx.builder.build_int_sub(end, start, "diff");
-                            let diff = if let BasicValueEnum::IntValue(val) = ctx
-                                .builder
-                                .build_call(abs_intrinsic, &[diff.into(), falze.into()], "absdiff")
-                                .try_as_basic_value()
-                                .left()
-                                .unwrap() {
-                                    val
-                                } else {
-                                    unreachable!();
-                                };
-                            let diff = ctx.builder.build_int_sub(diff, one, "diff");
-                            let step = if let BasicValueEnum::IntValue(val) = ctx
-                                .builder
-                                .build_call(abs_intrinsic, &[step.into(), falze.into()], "absstep")
-                                .try_as_basic_value()
-                                .left()
-                                .unwrap() {
-                                    val
-                                } else {
-                                    unreachable!();
-                                };
-                            let length = ctx.builder.build_int_signed_div(diff, step, "div");
-                            let length = ctx.builder.build_int_add(length, int32.const_int(1, false), "add1");
-                            Some(length.into())
+                            Some(calculate_len_for_slice_range(ctx, start, end, step).into())
                         } else {
+                            let int32 = ctx.ctx.i32_type();
+                            let zero = int32.const_zero();
                             Some(ctx.build_gep_and_load(arg.into_pointer_value(), &[zero, zero]))
                         }
                     },
@@ -648,4 +616,79 @@ pub fn get_builtins(primitives: &mut (PrimitiveStore, Unifier)) -> BuiltinInfo {
             "len",
         ]
     )
+}
+
+// equivalent code:
+// def length(start, end, step != 0):
+//     diff = end - start
+//     if diff > 0 and step > 0:
+//          return ((diff - 1) // step) + 1
+//     elif diff < 0 and step < 0:
+//          return ((diff + 1) // step) + 1 
+//     else:
+//          return 0
+pub fn calculate_len_for_slice_range<'ctx, 'a>(
+    ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>,
+    start: IntValue<'ctx>,
+    end: IntValue<'ctx>,
+    step: IntValue<'ctx>,
+) -> IntValue<'ctx> {
+    let int64 = ctx.ctx.i64_type();
+    let start = ctx.builder.build_int_s_extend(start, int64, "start");
+    let end = ctx.builder.build_int_s_extend(end, int64, "end");
+    let step = ctx.builder.build_int_s_extend(step, int64, "step");
+    let diff = ctx.builder.build_int_sub(end, start, "diff");
+    
+    let diff_pos = ctx.builder.build_int_compare(SGT, diff, int64.const_zero(), "diffpos");
+    let step_pos = ctx.builder.build_int_compare(SGT, step, int64.const_zero(), "steppos");
+    let test_1 = ctx.builder.build_and(diff_pos, step_pos, "bothpos");
+    
+    let current = ctx.builder.get_insert_block().unwrap().get_parent().unwrap();
+    let then_bb = ctx.ctx.append_basic_block(current, "then");
+    let else_bb = ctx.ctx.append_basic_block(current, "else");
+    let then_bb_2 = ctx.ctx.append_basic_block(current, "then_2");
+    let else_bb_2 = ctx.ctx.append_basic_block(current, "else_2");
+    let cont_bb_2 = ctx.ctx.append_basic_block(current, "cont_2");
+    let cont_bb = ctx.ctx.append_basic_block(current, "cont");
+    ctx.builder.build_conditional_branch(test_1, then_bb, else_bb);
+    
+    ctx.builder.position_at_end(then_bb);
+    let length_pos = {
+        let diff_pos_min_1 = ctx.builder.build_int_sub(diff, int64.const_int(1, false), "diffminone");
+        let length_pos = ctx.builder.build_int_signed_div(diff_pos_min_1, step, "div");
+        ctx.builder.build_int_add(length_pos, int64.const_int(1, false), "add1")
+    };
+    ctx.builder.build_unconditional_branch(cont_bb);
+    
+    ctx.builder.position_at_end(else_bb);
+    let phi_1 = {
+        let diff_neg = ctx.builder.build_int_compare(SLT, diff, int64.const_zero(), "diffneg");
+        let step_neg = ctx.builder.build_int_compare(SLT, step, int64.const_zero(), "stepneg");
+        let test_2 = ctx.builder.build_and(diff_neg, step_neg, "bothneg");
+        
+        ctx.builder.build_conditional_branch(test_2, then_bb_2, else_bb_2);
+        
+        ctx.builder.position_at_end(then_bb_2);
+        let length_neg = {
+            let diff_neg_add_1 = ctx.builder.build_int_add(diff, int64.const_int(1, false), "diffminone");
+            let length_neg = ctx.builder.build_int_signed_div(diff_neg_add_1, step, "div");
+            ctx.builder.build_int_add(length_neg, int64.const_int(1, false), "add1")
+        };
+        ctx.builder.build_unconditional_branch(cont_bb_2);
+        
+        ctx.builder.position_at_end(else_bb_2);
+        let length_zero = int64.const_zero();
+        ctx.builder.build_unconditional_branch(cont_bb_2);
+        
+        ctx.builder.position_at_end(cont_bb_2);
+        let phi_1 = ctx.builder.build_phi(int64, "lenphi1");
+        phi_1.add_incoming(&[(&length_neg, then_bb_2), (&length_zero, else_bb_2)]);
+        phi_1.as_basic_value().into_int_value()
+    };
+    ctx.builder.build_unconditional_branch(cont_bb);
+    
+    ctx.builder.position_at_end(cont_bb);
+    let phi = ctx.builder.build_phi(int64, "lenphi");
+    phi.add_incoming(&[(&length_pos, then_bb), (&phi_1, cont_bb_2)]);
+    phi.as_basic_value().into_int_value()
 }

nac3core/src/toplevel/composer.rs

@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@ use crate::{
 
 use super::*;
 
+pub enum CoreMode {
+    Artiq,
+    Standalone
+}
+
 type DefAst = (Arc<RwLock<TopLevelDef>>, Option<ast::Stmt<()>>);
 pub struct TopLevelComposer {
     // list of top level definitions, same as top level context
@@ -25,11 +30,13 @@ pub struct TopLevelComposer {
     pub method_class: HashMap<DefinitionId, DefinitionId>,
     // number of built-in function and classes in the definition list, later skip
     pub builtin_num: usize,
+    // indicate the mode that we are using the core
+    pub mode: CoreMode,
 }
 
 impl Default for TopLevelComposer {
     fn default() -> Self {
-        Self::new(vec![]).0
+        Self::new(vec![], CoreMode::Standalone).0
     }
 }
 
@@ -38,6 +45,7 @@ impl TopLevelComposer {
     /// resolver can later figure out primitive type definitions when passed a primitive type name
     pub fn new(
         builtins: Vec<(StrRef, FunSignature, Arc<GenCall>)>,
+        mode: CoreMode
     ) -> (Self, HashMap<StrRef, DefinitionId>, HashMap<StrRef, Type>) {
         let mut primitives = Self::make_primitives();
         let (mut definition_ast_list, builtin_name_list) = builtins::get_builtins(&mut primitives);
@@ -108,6 +116,7 @@ impl TopLevelComposer {
                 keyword_list,
                 defined_names,
                 method_class,
+                mode
             },
             builtin_id,
             builtin_ty,
@@ -554,7 +563,7 @@ impl TopLevelComposer {
                     unifier,
                     primitives,
                     &mut type_var_to_concrete_def,
-                    &self.keyword_list,
+                    (&self.keyword_list, &self.mode)
                 )?
             }
         }
@@ -827,8 +836,9 @@ impl TopLevelComposer {
         unifier: &mut Unifier,
         primitives: &PrimitiveStore,
         type_var_to_concrete_def: &mut HashMap<Type, TypeAnnotation>,
-        keyword_list: &HashSet<StrRef>,
+        core_info: (&HashSet<StrRef>, &CoreMode),
     ) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let (keyword_list, core_mode) = core_info;
         let mut class_def = class_def.write();
         let (
             class_id,
@@ -1058,27 +1068,27 @@ impl TopLevelComposer {
                             let dummy_field_type = unifier.get_fresh_var().0;
 
                             // handle Kernel[T], KernelInvariant[T]
-                            let (annotation, mutable) = match &annotation.node {
-                                ast::ExprKind::Subscript { value, slice, .. }
-                                    if matches!(&value.node, ast::ExprKind::Name { id, .. } if id == &"Kernel".into()) =>
-                                {
-                                    match &slice.node {
-                                        ast::ExprKind::Subscript { value, .. }
-                                            if matches!(&value.node, ast::ExprKind::Name { id, .. } if id == &"list".into()) =>
-                                        {
-                                            return Err(format!("list is not allowed to be `Kernel` at {}", value.location))
-                                        }
-                                        _ => (slice, true)
+                            let (annotation, mutable) = {
+                                match core_mode {
+                                    CoreMode::Artiq => match &annotation.as_ref().node {
+                                        ast::ExprKind::Subscript { value, slice, .. } if matches!(
+                                            &value.node,
+                                            ast::ExprKind::Name { id, .. } if id == &"Kernel".into()
+                                        ) => (slice, true),
+                                        ast::ExprKind::Subscript { value, slice, .. } if matches!(
+                                            &value.node,
+                                            ast::ExprKind::Name { id, .. } if id == &"KernelInvariant".into()
+                                        ) => (slice, false),
+                                        _ => continue // ignore fields annotated otherwise
+                                    },
+                                    CoreMode::Standalone => match &annotation.as_ref().node {
+                                        ast::ExprKind::Subscript { value, slice, .. } if matches!(
+                                            &value.node,
+                                            ast::ExprKind::Name { id, .. } if id == &"Invariant".into()
+                                        ) => (slice, false),
+                                        _ => (annotation, true)
                                     }
                                 }
-                                ast::ExprKind::Subscript { value, slice, .. }
-                                    if matches!(&value.node, ast::ExprKind::Name { id, .. } if id == &"KernelInvariant".into()) => {
-                                    (slice, false)
-                                }
-                                _ => {
-                                    eprintln!("attributes not annotated with `Kernel` or `KernelInvariants` at {}", &annotation.location);
-                                    (annotation, true)
-                                }
                             };
                             class_fields_def.push((*attr, dummy_field_type, mutable));
 

nac3standalone/demo/classes.py

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 @extern
-def output_int(x: int32):
+def output_int32(x: int32):
+    ...
+
+@extern
+def output_int64(x: int64):
     ...
 
 
@@ -27,10 +31,10 @@ class B:
 
 def run() -> int32:
     a = A(10)
-    output_int(a.a)
+    output_int32(a.a)
 
     a = A(20)
-    output_int(a.a)
-    output_int(a.get_a())
-    output_int(a.get_b().b)
+    output_int32(a.a)
+    output_int32(a.get_a())
+    output_int32(a.get_b().b)
     return 0

nac3standalone/demo/demo.c

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-void output_int(int x) {
+void output_int32(int x) {
     printf("%d\n", x);
 }
 
+void output_int64(long x) {
+    printf("%ld\n", x);
+}
+
 void output_asciiart(int x) {
     static char chars[] = " .,-:;i+hHM$*#@  ";
     if(x < 0) {

nac3standalone/src/main.rs

@@ -3,13 +3,10 @@ use inkwell::{
     targets::*,
     OptimizationLevel,
 };
-use nac3core::typecheck::{type_inferencer::PrimitiveStore, typedef::{Type, Unifier}};
-use nac3parser::{ast::{Expr, ExprKind, StmtKind}, parser};
+use std::{borrow::Borrow, collections::HashMap, env, fs, path::Path, sync::Arc, time::SystemTime};
 use parking_lot::RwLock;
-use std::{borrow::Borrow, env};
-use std::fs;
-use std::{collections::HashMap, path::Path, sync::Arc, time::SystemTime};
 
+use nac3parser::{ast::{Expr, ExprKind, StmtKind}, parser};
 use nac3core::{
     codegen::{
         concrete_type::ConcreteTypeStore, CodeGenTask, DefaultCodeGenerator, WithCall,
@@ -17,11 +14,11 @@ use nac3core::{
     },
     symbol_resolver::SymbolResolver,
     toplevel::{
-        composer::TopLevelComposer,
+        composer::{TopLevelComposer, CoreMode},
         TopLevelDef, helper::parse_parameter_default_value,
         type_annotation::*,
     },
-    typecheck::typedef::FunSignature,
+    typecheck::{type_inferencer::PrimitiveStore, typedef::{Type, Unifier, FunSignature}}
 };
 
 mod basic_symbol_resolver;
@@ -47,7 +44,10 @@ fn main() {
     };
 
     let primitive: PrimitiveStore = TopLevelComposer::make_primitives().0;
-    let (mut composer, builtins_def, builtins_ty) = TopLevelComposer::new(vec![]);
+    let (mut composer, builtins_def, builtins_ty) = TopLevelComposer::new(
+        vec![],
+        CoreMode::Standalone
+    );
 
     let internal_resolver: Arc<ResolverInternal> = ResolverInternal {
         id_to_type: builtins_ty.into(),