core/ndstrides: add NDArrayOut, broadcast_map and map
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nac3core/src/codegen/object/ndarray/map.rs
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219
nac3core/src/codegen/object/ndarray/map.rs
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@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
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use inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum;
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use itertools::Itertools;
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use crate::{
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codegen::{
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object::ndarray::{AnyObject, NDArrayObject},
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stmt::gen_for_callback,
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CodeGenContext, CodeGenerator,
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},
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typecheck::typedef::Type,
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};
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use super::{nditer::NDIterHandle, NDArrayOut, ScalarOrNDArray};
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impl<'ctx> NDArrayObject<'ctx> {
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/// Generate LLVM IR to broadcast `ndarray`s together, and starmap through them with `mapping` elementwise.
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///
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/// `mapping` is an LLVM IR generator. The input of `mapping` is the list of elements when iterating through
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/// the input `ndarrays` after broadcasting. The output of `mapping` is the result of the elementwise operation.
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///
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/// `out` specifies whether the result should be a new ndarray or to be written an existing ndarray.
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pub fn broadcast_starmap<'a, G, MappingFn>(
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generator: &mut G,
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ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>,
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ndarrays: &[Self],
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out: NDArrayOut<'ctx>,
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mapping: MappingFn,
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) -> Result<Self, String>
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where
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G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized,
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MappingFn: FnOnce(
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&mut G,
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&mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>,
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&[BasicValueEnum<'ctx>],
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) -> Result<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>, String>,
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{
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// Broadcast inputs
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let broadcast_result = NDArrayObject::broadcast(generator, ctx, ndarrays);
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let out_ndarray = match out {
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NDArrayOut::NewNDArray { dtype } => {
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// Create a new ndarray based on the broadcast shape.
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let result_ndarray =
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NDArrayObject::alloca(generator, ctx, dtype, broadcast_result.ndims);
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result_ndarray.copy_shape_from_array(generator, ctx, broadcast_result.shape);
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result_ndarray.create_data(generator, ctx);
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result_ndarray
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}
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NDArrayOut::WriteToNDArray { ndarray: result_ndarray } => {
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// Use an existing ndarray.
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// Check that its shape is compatible with the broadcast shape.
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result_ndarray.assert_can_be_written_by_out(
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generator,
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ctx,
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broadcast_result.ndims,
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broadcast_result.shape,
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);
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result_ndarray
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}
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};
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// Map element-wise and store results into `mapped_ndarray`.
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let nditer = NDIterHandle::new(generator, ctx, out_ndarray);
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gen_for_callback(
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generator,
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ctx,
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Some("broadcast_starmap"),
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|generator, ctx| {
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// Create NDIters for all broadcasted input ndarrays.
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let other_nditers = broadcast_result
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.ndarrays
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.iter()
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.map(|ndarray| NDIterHandle::new(generator, ctx, *ndarray))
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.collect_vec();
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Ok((nditer, other_nditers))
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},
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|generator, ctx, (out_nditer, _in_nditers)| {
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// We can simply use `out_nditer`'s `has_element()`.
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// `in_nditers`' `has_element()`s should return the same value.
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Ok(out_nditer.has_element(generator, ctx).value)
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},
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|generator, ctx, _hooks, (out_nditer, in_nditers)| {
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// Get all the scalars from the broadcasted input ndarrays, pass them to `mapping`,
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// and write to `out_ndarray`.
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let in_scalars = in_nditers
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.iter()
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.map(|nditer| nditer.get_scalar(generator, ctx).value)
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.collect_vec();
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let result = mapping(generator, ctx, &in_scalars)?;
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let p = out_nditer.get_pointer(generator, ctx);
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ctx.builder.build_store(p, result).unwrap();
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Ok(())
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},
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|generator, ctx, (out_nditer, in_nditers)| {
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// Advance all iterators
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out_nditer.next(generator, ctx);
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in_nditers.iter().for_each(|nditer| nditer.next(generator, ctx));
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Ok(())
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},
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)?;
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Ok(out_ndarray)
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}
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/// Map through this ndarray with an elementwise function.
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pub fn map<'a, G, Mapping>(
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&self,
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generator: &mut G,
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ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>,
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out: NDArrayOut<'ctx>,
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mapping: Mapping,
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) -> Result<Self, String>
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where
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G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized,
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Mapping: FnOnce(
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&mut G,
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&mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>,
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BasicValueEnum<'ctx>,
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) -> Result<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>, String>,
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{
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NDArrayObject::broadcast_starmap(
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generator,
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ctx,
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&[*self],
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out,
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|generator, ctx, scalars| mapping(generator, ctx, scalars[0]),
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)
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}
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}
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impl<'ctx> ScalarOrNDArray<'ctx> {
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/// Starmap through a list of inputs using `mapping`, where an input could be an ndarray, a scalar.
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///
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/// This function is very helpful when implementing NumPy functions that takes on either scalars or ndarrays or a mix of them
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/// as their inputs and produces either an ndarray with broadcast, or a scalar if all its inputs are all scalars.
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///
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/// For example ,this function can be used to implement `np.add`, which has the following behaviors:
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/// - `np.add(3, 4) = 7` # (scalar, scalar) -> scalar
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/// - `np.add(3, np.array([4, 5, 6]))` # (scalar, ndarray) -> ndarray; the first `scalar` is converted into an ndarray and broadcasted.
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/// - `np.add(np.array([[1], [2], [3]]), np.array([[4, 5, 6]]))` # (ndarray, ndarray) -> ndarray; there is broadcasting.
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///
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/// ## Details:
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///
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/// If `inputs` are all [`ScalarOrNDArray::Scalar`], the output will be a [`ScalarOrNDArray::Scalar`] with type `ret_dtype`.
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///
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/// Otherwise (if there are any [`ScalarOrNDArray::NDArray`] in `inputs`), all inputs will be 'as-ndarray'-ed into ndarrays,
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/// then all inputs (now all ndarrays) will be passed to [`NDArrayObject::broadcasting_starmap`] and **create** a new ndarray
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/// with dtype `ret_dtype`.
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pub fn broadcasting_starmap<'a, G, MappingFn>(
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generator: &mut G,
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ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>,
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inputs: &[ScalarOrNDArray<'ctx>],
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ret_dtype: Type,
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mapping: MappingFn,
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) -> Result<ScalarOrNDArray<'ctx>, String>
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where
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G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized,
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MappingFn: FnOnce(
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&mut G,
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&mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>,
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&[BasicValueEnum<'ctx>],
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) -> Result<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>, String>,
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{
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// Check if all inputs are Scalars
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let all_scalars: Option<Vec<_>> = inputs.iter().map(AnyObject::try_from).try_collect().ok();
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if let Some(scalars) = all_scalars {
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let scalars = scalars.iter().map(|scalar| scalar.value).collect_vec();
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let value = mapping(generator, ctx, &scalars)?;
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Ok(ScalarOrNDArray::Scalar(AnyObject { ty: ret_dtype, value }))
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} else {
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// Promote all input to ndarrays and map through them.
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let inputs = inputs.iter().map(|input| input.to_ndarray(generator, ctx)).collect_vec();
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let ndarray = NDArrayObject::broadcast_starmap(
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generator,
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ctx,
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&inputs,
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NDArrayOut::NewNDArray { dtype: ret_dtype },
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mapping,
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)?;
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Ok(ScalarOrNDArray::NDArray(ndarray))
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}
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}
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/// Map through this [`ScalarOrNDArray`] with an elementwise function.
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///
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/// If this is a scalar, `mapping` will directly act on the scalar. This function will return a [`ScalarOrNDArray::Scalar`] of that result.
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///
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/// If this is an ndarray, `mapping` will be applied to the elements of the ndarray. A new ndarray of the results will be created and
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/// returned as a [`ScalarOrNDArray::NDArray`].
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pub fn map<'a, G, Mapping>(
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&self,
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generator: &mut G,
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ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>,
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ret_dtype: Type,
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mapping: Mapping,
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) -> Result<ScalarOrNDArray<'ctx>, String>
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where
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G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized,
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Mapping: FnOnce(
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&mut G,
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&mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>,
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BasicValueEnum<'ctx>,
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) -> Result<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>, String>,
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{
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ScalarOrNDArray::broadcasting_starmap(
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generator,
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ctx,
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&[*self],
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ret_dtype,
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|generator, ctx, scalars| mapping(generator, ctx, scalars[0]),
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)
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}
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}
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@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ use crate::{
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call_nac3_ndarray_get_pelement_by_indices, call_nac3_ndarray_is_c_contiguous,
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call_nac3_ndarray_len, call_nac3_ndarray_nbytes,
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call_nac3_ndarray_set_strides_by_shape, call_nac3_ndarray_size,
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call_nac3_ndarray_util_assert_output_shape_same,
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},
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model::*,
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CodeGenContext, CodeGenerator,
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@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ pub mod array;
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pub mod broadcast;
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pub mod factory;
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pub mod indexing;
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pub mod map;
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pub mod nditer;
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pub mod shape_util;
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pub mod view;
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@ -499,6 +501,31 @@ impl<'ctx> NDArrayObject<'ctx> {
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ndarray.instance.set(ctx, |f| f.data, data);
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ndarray
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}
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/// Check if this `NDArray` can be used as an `out` ndarray for an operation.
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///
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/// Raise an exception if the shapes do not match.
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pub fn assert_can_be_written_by_out<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
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&self,
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generator: &mut G,
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ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
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out_ndims: u64,
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out_shape: Instance<'ctx, Ptr<Int<SizeT>>>,
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) {
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let ndarray_ndims = self.ndims_llvm(generator, ctx.ctx);
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let ndarray_shape = self.instance.get(generator, ctx, |f| f.shape);
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let output_ndims = Int(SizeT).const_int(generator, ctx.ctx, out_ndims, false);
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let output_shape = out_shape;
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call_nac3_ndarray_util_assert_output_shape_same(
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generator,
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ctx,
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ndarray_ndims,
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ndarray_shape,
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output_ndims,
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output_shape,
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);
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}
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}
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/// A convenience enum for implementing functions that acts on scalars or ndarrays or both.
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@ -584,3 +611,27 @@ impl<'ctx> ScalarOrNDArray<'ctx> {
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}
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}
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}
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/// An helper enum specifying how a function should produce its output.
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///
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/// Many functions in NumPy has an optional `out` parameter (e.g., `matmul`). If `out` is specified
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/// with an ndarray, the result of a function will be written to `out`. If `out` is not specified, a function will
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/// create a new ndarray and store the result in it.
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#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
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pub enum NDArrayOut<'ctx> {
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/// Tell a function should create a new ndarray with the expected element type `dtype`.
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NewNDArray { dtype: Type },
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/// Tell a function to write the result to `ndarray`.
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WriteToNDArray { ndarray: NDArrayObject<'ctx> },
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}
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impl<'ctx> NDArrayOut<'ctx> {
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/// Get the dtype of this output.
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#[must_use]
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pub fn get_dtype(&self) -> Type {
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match self {
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NDArrayOut::NewNDArray { dtype } => *dtype,
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NDArrayOut::WriteToNDArray { ndarray } => ndarray.dtype,
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}
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}
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}
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