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nac3core: codegen refactoring 

- No longer check if the statement will return. Instead, we check if
  the current basic block is terminated, which is simpler and handles
  exception/break/continue better.
- Use invoke statement when unwind is needed.
- Moved codegen for a block of statements into a separate function.
This commit is contained in:
pca006132 2022-02-12 21:13:16 +08:00
parent b267a656a8
commit 7ea5a5f84d
4 changed files with 159 additions and 113 deletions
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32
nac3core/src/codegen/expr.rs
View File

@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ use crate::{
typecheck::typedef::{FunSignature, FuncArg, Type, TypeEnum, Unifier},
};
use inkwell::{
types::{BasicType, BasicTypeEnum},
values::{BasicValueEnum, IntValue, PointerValue},
AddressSpace,
types::{BasicType, BasicTypeEnum},
values::{BasicValueEnum, FunctionValue, IntValue, PointerValue}
};
use itertools::{chain, izip, zip, Itertools};
use nac3parser::ast::{self, Boolop, Comprehension, Constant, Expr, ExprKind, Operator, StrRef};
use nac3parser::ast::{self, Boolop, Comprehension, Constant, Expr, ExprKind, Location, Operator, StrRef};
use super::CodeGenerator;
@ -256,6 +256,25 @@ impl<'ctx, 'a> CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a> {
_ => unimplemented!(),
}
}
pub fn build_call_or_invoke(
&self,
fun: FunctionValue<'ctx>,
params: &[BasicValueEnum<'ctx>],
call_name: &str
) -> Option<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>> {
if let Some(target) = self.unwind_target {
let current = self.builder.get_insert_block().unwrap().get_parent().unwrap();
let then_block = self.ctx.append_basic_block(current, &format!("after.{}", call_name));
let result = self.builder.build_invoke(fun, params, then_block, target, call_name).try_as_basic_value().left();
self.builder.position_at_end(then_block);
result
} else {
let param: Vec<_> = params.iter().map(|v| (*v).into()).collect();
self.builder.build_call(fun, &param, call_name).try_as_basic_value().left()
}
}
pub fn gen_string<G: CodeGenerator, S: Into<String>>(
&mut self,
generator: &mut G,
@ -404,7 +423,7 @@ pub fn gen_call<'ctx, 'a, G: CodeGenerator>(
}
// default value handling
for k in keys.into_iter() {
mapping.insert(k.name, ctx.gen_symbol_val(&k.default_value.unwrap()).into());
mapping.insert(k.name, ctx.gen_symbol_val(generator, &k.default_value.unwrap()).into());
}
// reorder the parameters
let mut real_params =
@ -474,7 +493,8 @@ pub fn gen_call<'ctx, 'a, G: CodeGenerator>(
};
ctx.module.add_function(&symbol, fun_ty, None)
});
ctx.builder.build_call(fun_val, &param_vals, "call").try_as_basic_value().left()
ctx.build_call_or_invoke(fun_val, &param_vals, "call")
}
pub fn destructure_range<'ctx, 'a>(
@ -715,7 +735,7 @@ pub fn gen_expr<'ctx, 'a, G: CodeGenerator>(
Some(match &expr.node {
ExprKind::Constant { value, .. } => {
let ty = expr.custom.unwrap();
ctx.gen_const(value, ty).into()
ctx.gen_const(generator, value, ty).into()
}
ExprKind::Name { id, .. } => match ctx.var_assignment.get(id) {
Some((ptr, None, _)) => ctx.builder.build_load(*ptr, "load").into(),

38
nac3core/src/codegen/generator.rs
View File

@ -117,67 +117,45 @@ pub trait CodeGenerator {
/// Generate code for a while expression.
/// Return true if the while loop must early return
fn gen_while<'ctx, 'a>(
&mut self,
ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>,
stmt: &Stmt<Option<Type>>,
) -> bool
fn gen_while<'ctx, 'a>(&mut self, ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>, stmt: &Stmt<Option<Type>>)
where
Self: Sized,
{
gen_while(self, ctx, stmt);
false
}
/// Generate code for a while expression.
/// Return true if the while loop must early return
fn gen_for<'ctx, 'a>(
&mut self,
ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>,
stmt: &Stmt<Option<Type>>,
) -> bool
fn gen_for<'ctx, 'a>(&mut self, ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>, stmt: &Stmt<Option<Type>>)
where
Self: Sized,
{
gen_for(self, ctx, stmt);
false
}
/// Generate code for an if expression.
/// Return true if the statement must early return
fn gen_if<'ctx, 'a>(
&mut self,
ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>,
stmt: &Stmt<Option<Type>>,
) -> bool
fn gen_if<'ctx, 'a>(&mut self, ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>, stmt: &Stmt<Option<Type>>)
where
Self: Sized,
{
gen_if(self, ctx, stmt)
gen_if(self, ctx, stmt);
}
fn gen_with<'ctx, 'a>(
&mut self,
ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>,
stmt: &Stmt<Option<Type>>,
) -> bool
fn gen_with<'ctx, 'a>(&mut self, ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>, stmt: &Stmt<Option<Type>>)
where
Self: Sized,
{
gen_with(self, ctx, stmt)
gen_with(self, ctx, stmt);
}
/// Generate code for a statement
/// Return true if the statement must early return
fn gen_stmt<'ctx, 'a>(
&mut self,
ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>,
stmt: &Stmt<Option<Type>>,
) -> bool
fn gen_stmt<'ctx, 'a>(&mut self, ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>, stmt: &Stmt<Option<Type>>)
where
Self: Sized,
{
gen_stmt(self, ctx, stmt)
gen_stmt(self, ctx, stmt);
}
}

67
nac3core/src/codegen/mod.rs
View File

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use inkwell::{
module::Module,
passes::{PassManager, PassManagerBuilder},
types::{BasicType, BasicTypeEnum},
values::{FunctionValue, PointerValue},
values::{BasicValueEnum, FunctionValue, PhiValue, PointerValue},
AddressSpace, OptimizationLevel,
};
use itertools::Itertools;
@ -60,11 +60,28 @@ pub struct CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a> {
pub primitives: PrimitiveStore,
pub calls: Arc<HashMap<CodeLocation, CallId>>,
pub registry: &'a WorkerRegistry,
// const string cache
pub const_strings: HashMap<String, BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>,
// stores the alloca for variables
pub init_bb: BasicBlock<'ctx>,
// where continue and break should go to respectively
// the first one is the test_bb, and the second one is bb after the loop
pub loop_bb: Option<(BasicBlock<'ctx>, BasicBlock<'ctx>)>,
pub loop_target: Option<(BasicBlock<'ctx>, BasicBlock<'ctx>)>,
// unwind target bb
pub unwind_target: Option<BasicBlock<'ctx>>,
// return target bb, just emit ret if no such target
pub return_target: Option<BasicBlock<'ctx>>,
pub return_buffer: Option<PointerValue<'ctx>>,
// outer finally block function
pub outer_final: Option<(PointerValue<'ctx>, Vec<BasicBlock<'ctx>>, Vec<BasicBlock<'ctx>>)>,
// outer catch clauses
pub outer_catch_clauses:
Option<(Vec<Option<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>>, BasicBlock<'ctx>, PhiValue<'ctx>)>,
}
impl<'ctx, 'a> CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a> {
pub fn is_terminated(&self) -> bool {
self.builder.get_insert_block().unwrap().get_terminator().is_some()
}
}
type Fp = Box<dyn Fn(&Module) + Send + Sync>;
@ -182,7 +199,7 @@ impl WorkerRegistry {
fn worker_thread<G: CodeGenerator>(&self, generator: &mut G, f: Arc<WithCall>) {
let context = Context::create();
let mut builder = context.create_builder();
let mut module = context.create_module(generator.get_name());
let module = context.create_module(generator.get_name());
let pass_builder = PassManagerBuilder::create();
pass_builder.set_optimization_level(OptimizationLevel::Default);
@ -190,10 +207,12 @@ impl WorkerRegistry {
pass_builder.populate_function_pass_manager(&passes);
while let Some(task) = self.receiver.recv().unwrap() {
let result = gen_func(&context, generator, self, builder, module, task);
let tmp_module = context.create_module("tmp");
let result = gen_func(&context, generator, self, builder, tmp_module, task);
builder = result.0;
module = result.1;
passes.run_on(&result.2);
module.link_in_module(result.1).unwrap();
// module = result.1;
*self.task_count.lock() -= 1;
self.wait_condvar.notify_all();
}
@ -235,20 +254,26 @@ fn get_llvm_type<'ctx>(
// we assume the type cache should already contain primitive types,
// and they should be passed by value instead of passing as pointer.
type_cache.get(&unifier.get_representative(ty)).cloned().unwrap_or_else(|| {
let ty = unifier.get_ty(ty);
match &*ty {
let ty_enum = unifier.get_ty(ty);
let result = match &*ty_enum {
TObj { obj_id, fields, .. } => {
// check to avoid treating primitives as classes
if obj_id.0 <= 7 {
unreachable!();
}
// a struct with fields in the order of declaration
let top_level_defs = top_level.definitions.read();
let definition = top_level_defs.get(obj_id.0).unwrap();
let ty = if let TopLevelDef::Class { fields: fields_list, .. } = &*definition.read()
let ty = if let TopLevelDef::Class { name, fields: fields_list, .. } = &*definition.read()
{
let struct_type = ctx.opaque_struct_type(&name.to_string());
let fields = fields.borrow();
let fields = fields_list
.iter()
.map(|f| get_llvm_type(ctx, generator, unifier, top_level, type_cache, fields[&f.0].0))
.collect_vec();
ctx.struct_type(&fields, false).ptr_type(AddressSpace::Generic).into()
struct_type.set_body(&fields, false);
struct_type.ptr_type(AddressSpace::Generic).into()
} else {
unreachable!()
};
@ -270,8 +295,10 @@ fn get_llvm_type<'ctx>(
ctx.struct_type(&fields, false).ptr_type(AddressSpace::Generic).into()
}
TVirtual { .. } => unimplemented!(),
_ => unreachable!("{}", ty.get_type_name()),
}
_ => unreachable!("{}", ty_enum.get_type_name()),
};
type_cache.insert(unifier.get_representative(ty), result);
result
})
}
@ -415,6 +442,7 @@ pub fn gen_func<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator>(
builder.build_store(alloca, param);
var_assignment.insert(arg.name, (alloca, None, 0));
}
let return_buffer = fn_type.get_return_type().map(|v| builder.build_alloca(v, "$ret"));
let static_values = {
let store = registry.static_value_store.lock();
store.store[task.id].clone()
@ -432,7 +460,13 @@ pub fn gen_func<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator>(
resolver: task.resolver,
top_level: top_level_ctx.as_ref(),
calls: task.calls,
loop_bb: None,
loop_target: None,
return_target: None,
return_buffer,
unwind_target: None,
outer_final: None,
outer_catch_clauses: None,
const_strings: Default::default(),
registry,
var_assignment,
type_cache,
@ -444,15 +478,14 @@ pub fn gen_func<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator>(
static_value_store,
};
let mut returned = false;
for stmt in task.body.iter() {
returned = generator.gen_stmt(&mut code_gen_context, stmt);
if returned {
generator.gen_stmt(&mut code_gen_context, stmt);
if code_gen_context.is_terminated() {
break;
}
}
// after static analysis, only void functions can have no return at the end.
if !returned {
if !code_gen_context.is_terminated() {
code_gen_context.builder.build_return(None);
}

131
nac3core/src/codegen/stmt.rs
View File

@ -6,13 +6,17 @@ use super::{
};
use crate::{
codegen::expr::gen_binop_expr,
typecheck::typedef::{Type, TypeEnum},
toplevel::{DefinitionId, TopLevelDef},
typecheck::typedef::{Type, TypeEnum, FunSignature}
};
use inkwell::{
attributes::{Attribute, AttributeLoc},
basic_block::BasicBlock,
types::BasicTypeEnum,
values::{BasicValue, BasicValueEnum, PointerValue},
values::{BasicValue, BasicValueEnum, FunctionValue, PointerValue},
IntPredicate::EQ,
};
use nac3parser::ast::{Expr, ExprKind, Stmt, StmtKind};
use nac3parser::ast::{ExcepthandlerKind, Expr, ExprKind, Location, Stmt, StmtKind, StrRef, Constant};
use std::convert::TryFrom;
pub fn gen_var<'ctx, 'a>(
@ -173,7 +177,7 @@ pub fn gen_for<'ctx, 'a, G: CodeGenerator>(
let orelse_bb =
if orelse.is_empty() { cont_bb } else { ctx.ctx.append_basic_block(current, "orelse") };
// store loop bb information and restore it later
let loop_bb = ctx.loop_bb.replace((test_bb, cont_bb));
let loop_bb = ctx.loop_target.replace((test_bb, cont_bb));
let iter_val = generator.gen_expr(ctx, iter).unwrap().to_basic_value_enum(ctx, generator);
if ctx.unifier.unioned(iter.custom.unwrap(), ctx.primitives.range) {
@ -234,23 +238,23 @@ pub fn gen_for<'ctx, 'a, G: CodeGenerator>(
generator.gen_assign(ctx, target, val.into());
}
for stmt in body.iter() {
generator.gen_stmt(ctx, stmt);
}
gen_block(generator, ctx, body.iter());
for (k, (_, _, counter)) in var_assignment.iter() {
let (_, static_val, counter2) = ctx.var_assignment.get_mut(k).unwrap();
if counter != counter2 {
*static_val = None;
}
}
if !ctx.is_terminated() {
ctx.builder.build_unconditional_branch(test_bb);
}
if !orelse.is_empty() {
ctx.builder.position_at_end(orelse_bb);
for stmt in orelse.iter() {
generator.gen_stmt(ctx, stmt);
}
gen_block(generator, ctx, orelse.iter());
if !ctx.is_terminated() {
ctx.builder.build_unconditional_branch(cont_bb);
}
}
for (k, (_, _, counter)) in var_assignment.iter() {
let (_, static_val, counter2) = ctx.var_assignment.get_mut(k).unwrap();
if counter != counter2 {
@ -258,7 +262,7 @@ pub fn gen_for<'ctx, 'a, G: CodeGenerator>(
}
}
ctx.builder.position_at_end(cont_bb);
ctx.loop_bb = loop_bb;
ctx.loop_target = loop_bb;
} else {
unreachable!()
}
@ -282,7 +286,7 @@ pub fn gen_while<'ctx, 'a, G: CodeGenerator>(
let orelse_bb =
if orelse.is_empty() { cont_bb } else { ctx.ctx.append_basic_block(current, "orelse") };
// store loop bb information and restore it later
let loop_bb = ctx.loop_bb.replace((test_bb, cont_bb));
let loop_bb = ctx.loop_target.replace((test_bb, cont_bb));
ctx.builder.build_unconditional_branch(test_bb);
ctx.builder.position_at_end(test_bb);
let test = generator.gen_expr(ctx, test).unwrap().to_basic_value_enum(ctx, generator);
@ -292,23 +296,23 @@ pub fn gen_while<'ctx, 'a, G: CodeGenerator>(
unreachable!()
};
ctx.builder.position_at_end(body_bb);
for stmt in body.iter() {
generator.gen_stmt(ctx, stmt);
}
gen_block(generator, ctx, body.iter());
for (k, (_, _, counter)) in var_assignment.iter() {
let (_, static_val, counter2) = ctx.var_assignment.get_mut(k).unwrap();
if counter != counter2 {
*static_val = None;
}
}
if !ctx.is_terminated() {
ctx.builder.build_unconditional_branch(test_bb);
}
if !orelse.is_empty() {
ctx.builder.position_at_end(orelse_bb);
for stmt in orelse.iter() {
generator.gen_stmt(ctx, stmt);
}
gen_block(generator, ctx, orelse.iter());
if !ctx.is_terminated() {
ctx.builder.build_unconditional_branch(cont_bb);
}
}
for (k, (_, _, counter)) in var_assignment.iter() {
let (_, static_val, counter2) = ctx.var_assignment.get_mut(k).unwrap();
if counter != counter2 {
@ -316,7 +320,7 @@ pub fn gen_while<'ctx, 'a, G: CodeGenerator>(
}
}
ctx.builder.position_at_end(cont_bb);
ctx.loop_bb = loop_bb;
ctx.loop_target = loop_bb;
} else {
unreachable!()
}
@ -326,7 +330,7 @@ pub fn gen_if<'ctx, 'a, G: CodeGenerator>(
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>,
stmt: &Stmt<Option<Type>>,
) -> bool {
) {
if let StmtKind::If { test, body, orelse, .. } = &stmt.node {
// var_assignment static values may be changed in another branch
// if so, remove the static value as it may not be correct in this branch
@ -352,13 +356,7 @@ pub fn gen_if<'ctx, 'a, G: CodeGenerator>(
unreachable!()
};
ctx.builder.position_at_end(body_bb);
let mut exited = false;
for stmt in body.iter() {
exited = generator.gen_stmt(ctx, stmt);
if exited {
break;
}
}
gen_block(generator, ctx, body.iter());
for (k, (_, _, counter)) in var_assignment.iter() {
let (_, static_val, counter2) = ctx.var_assignment.get_mut(k).unwrap();
if counter != counter2 {
@ -366,32 +364,22 @@ pub fn gen_if<'ctx, 'a, G: CodeGenerator>(
}
}
if !exited {
if !ctx.is_terminated() {
if cont_bb.is_none() {
cont_bb = Some(ctx.ctx.append_basic_block(current, "cont"));
}
ctx.builder.build_unconditional_branch(cont_bb.unwrap());
}
let then_exited = exited;
let else_exited = if !orelse.is_empty() {
exited = false;
if !orelse.is_empty() {
ctx.builder.position_at_end(orelse_bb);
for stmt in orelse.iter() {
exited = generator.gen_stmt(ctx, stmt);
if exited {
break;
}
}
if !exited {
gen_block(generator, ctx, orelse.iter());
if !ctx.is_terminated() {
if cont_bb.is_none() {
cont_bb = Some(ctx.ctx.append_basic_block(current, "cont"));
}
ctx.builder.build_unconditional_branch(cont_bb.unwrap());
}
exited
} else {
false
};
}
if let Some(cont_bb) = cont_bb {
ctx.builder.position_at_end(cont_bb);
}
@ -401,7 +389,11 @@ pub fn gen_if<'ctx, 'a, G: CodeGenerator>(
*static_val = None;
}
}
then_exited && else_exited
} else {
unreachable!()
}
}
pub fn exn_constructor<'ctx, 'a>(
ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>,
obj: Option<(Type, ValueEnum<'ctx>)>,
@ -481,23 +473,37 @@ pub fn gen_with<'ctx, 'a, G: CodeGenerator>(
unimplemented!()
}
pub fn gen_return<'ctx, 'a, G: CodeGenerator>(
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>,
value: &Option<Box<Expr<Option<Type>>>>,
) {
let value = value
.as_ref()
.map(|v| generator.gen_expr(ctx, v).unwrap().to_basic_value_enum(ctx, generator));
if let Some(return_target) = ctx.return_target {
if let Some(value) = value {
ctx.builder.build_store(ctx.return_buffer.unwrap(), value);
}
ctx.builder.build_unconditional_branch(return_target);
} else {
let value = value.as_ref().map(|v| v as &dyn BasicValue);
ctx.builder.build_return(value);
}
}
pub fn gen_stmt<'ctx, 'a, G: CodeGenerator>(
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>,
stmt: &Stmt<Option<Type>>,
) -> bool {
) {
match &stmt.node {
StmtKind::Pass { .. } => {}
StmtKind::Expr { value, .. } => {
generator.gen_expr(ctx, value);
}
StmtKind::Return { value, .. } => {
let value = value
.as_ref()
.map(|v| generator.gen_expr(ctx, v).unwrap().to_basic_value_enum(ctx, generator));
let value = value.as_ref().map(|v| v as &dyn BasicValue);
ctx.builder.build_return(value);
return true;
gen_return(generator, ctx, value);
}
StmtKind::AnnAssign { target, value, .. } => {
if let Some(value) = value {
@ -512,17 +518,15 @@ pub fn gen_stmt<'ctx, 'a, G: CodeGenerator>(
}
}
StmtKind::Continue { .. } => {
ctx.builder.build_unconditional_branch(ctx.loop_bb.unwrap().0);
return true;
ctx.builder.build_unconditional_branch(ctx.loop_target.unwrap().0);
}
StmtKind::Break { .. } => {
ctx.builder.build_unconditional_branch(ctx.loop_bb.unwrap().1);
return true;
ctx.builder.build_unconditional_branch(ctx.loop_target.unwrap().1);
}
StmtKind::If { .. } => return generator.gen_if(ctx, stmt),
StmtKind::While { .. } => return generator.gen_while(ctx, stmt),
StmtKind::For { .. } => return generator.gen_for(ctx, stmt),
StmtKind::With { .. } => return generator.gen_with(ctx, stmt),
StmtKind::If { .. } => generator.gen_if(ctx, stmt),
StmtKind::While { .. } => generator.gen_while(ctx, stmt),
StmtKind::For { .. } => generator.gen_for(ctx, stmt),
StmtKind::With { .. } => generator.gen_with(ctx, stmt),
StmtKind::AugAssign { target, op, value, .. } => {
let value = gen_binop_expr(generator, ctx, target, op, value);
generator.gen_assign(ctx, target, value);
@ -530,4 +534,15 @@ pub fn gen_stmt<'ctx, 'a, G: CodeGenerator>(
_ => unimplemented!(),
};
false
pub fn gen_block<'ctx, 'a, 'b, G: CodeGenerator, I: Iterator<Item = &'b Stmt<Option<Type>>>>(
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>,
stmts: I,
) {
for stmt in stmts {
generator.gen_stmt(ctx, stmt);
if ctx.is_terminated() {
break;
}
}
}