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core/model: introduce models

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lyken 2024-08-15 20:59:19 +08:00
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1
nac3core/src/codegen/mod.rs
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@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ pub mod extern_fns;
mod generator;
pub mod irrt;
pub mod llvm_intrinsics;
pub mod model;
pub mod numpy;
pub mod stmt;

42
nac3core/src/codegen/model/any.rs Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
use inkwell::{
context::Context,
types::{BasicType, BasicTypeEnum},
values::BasicValueEnum,
};
use crate::codegen::CodeGenerator;
use super::*;
/// A [`Model`] of any [`BasicTypeEnum`].
///
/// Use this when it is infeasible to use model abstractions.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
pub struct Any<'ctx>(pub BasicTypeEnum<'ctx>);
impl<'ctx> Model<'ctx> for Any<'ctx> {
type Value = BasicValueEnum<'ctx>;
type Type = BasicTypeEnum<'ctx>;
fn get_type<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
_generator: &G,
_ctx: &'ctx Context,
) -> Self::Type {
self.0
}
fn check_type<T: BasicType<'ctx>, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
_generator: &mut G,
_ctx: &'ctx Context,
ty: T,
) -> Result<(), ModelError> {
let ty = ty.as_basic_type_enum();
if ty == self.0 {
Ok(())
} else {
Err(ModelError(format!("Expecting {}, but got {}", self.0, ty)))
}
}
}

143
nac3core/src/codegen/model/array.rs Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
use std::fmt;
use inkwell::{
context::Context,
types::{ArrayType, BasicType, BasicTypeEnum},
values::{ArrayValue, IntValue},
};
use crate::codegen::{CodeGenContext, CodeGenerator};
use super::*;
/// Trait for Rust structs identifying length values for [`Array`].
pub trait LenKind: fmt::Debug + Clone + Copy {
fn get_length(&self) -> u32;
}
/// A statically known length.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default)]
pub struct Len<const N: u32>;
/// A dynamically known length.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
pub struct AnyLen(pub u32);
impl<const N: u32> LenKind for Len<N> {
fn get_length(&self) -> u32 {
N
}
}
impl LenKind for AnyLen {
fn get_length(&self) -> u32 {
self.0
}
}
/// A Model for an [`ArrayType`].
///
/// `Len` should be of a [`LenKind`] and `Item` should be a of [`Model`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default)]
pub struct Array<Len, Item> {
/// Length of this array.
pub len: Len,
/// [`Model`] of the array items.
pub item: Item,
}
impl<'ctx, Len: LenKind, Item: Model<'ctx>> Model<'ctx> for Array<Len, Item> {
type Value = ArrayValue<'ctx>;
type Type = ArrayType<'ctx>;
fn get_type<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(&self, generator: &G, ctx: &'ctx Context) -> Self::Type {
self.item.get_type(generator, ctx).array_type(self.len.get_length())
}
fn check_type<T: BasicType<'ctx>, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &'ctx Context,
ty: T,
) -> Result<(), ModelError> {
let ty = ty.as_basic_type_enum();
let BasicTypeEnum::ArrayType(ty) = ty else {
return Err(ModelError(format!("Expecting ArrayType, but got {ty:?}")));
};
if ty.len() != self.len.get_length() {
return Err(ModelError(format!(
"Expecting ArrayType with size {}, but got an ArrayType with size {}",
ty.len(),
self.len.get_length()
)));
}
self.item
.check_type(generator, ctx, ty.get_element_type())
.map_err(|err| err.under_context("an ArrayType"))?;
Ok(())
}
}
impl<'ctx, Len: LenKind, Item: Model<'ctx>> Instance<'ctx, Ptr<Array<Len, Item>>> {
/// Get the pointer to the `i`-th (0-based) array element.
pub fn gep(
&self,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
i: IntValue<'ctx>,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Ptr<Item>> {
let zero = ctx.ctx.i32_type().const_zero();
let ptr = unsafe { ctx.builder.build_in_bounds_gep(self.value, &[zero, i], "").unwrap() };
Ptr(self.model.0.item).believe_value(ptr)
}
/// Like `gep` but `i` is a constant.
pub fn gep_const(&self, ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>, i: u64) -> Instance<'ctx, Ptr<Item>> {
assert!(
i < u64::from(self.model.0.len.get_length()),
"Index {i} is out of bounds. Array length = {}",
self.model.0.len.get_length()
);
let i = ctx.ctx.i32_type().const_int(i, false);
self.gep(ctx, i)
}
/// Convenience function equivalent to `.gep(...).load(...)`.
pub fn get<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
i: IntValue<'ctx>,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Item> {
self.gep(ctx, i).load(generator, ctx)
}
/// Like `get` but `i` is a constant.
pub fn get_const<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
i: u64,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Item> {
self.gep_const(ctx, i).load(generator, ctx)
}
/// Convenience function equivalent to `.gep(...).store(...)`.
pub fn set(
&self,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
i: IntValue<'ctx>,
value: Instance<'ctx, Item>,
) {
self.gep(ctx, i).store(ctx, value);
}
/// Like `set` but `i` is a constant.
pub fn set_const(&self, ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>, i: u64, value: Instance<'ctx, Item>) {
self.gep_const(ctx, i).store(ctx, value);
}
}

202
nac3core/src/codegen/model/core.rs Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
use std::fmt;
use inkwell::{context::Context, types::*, values::*};
use itertools::Itertools;
use super::*;
use crate::codegen::{CodeGenContext, CodeGenerator};
/// A error type for reporting any [`Model`]-related error (e.g., a [`BasicType`] mismatch).
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ModelError(pub String);
impl ModelError {
// Append a context message to the error.
pub(super) fn under_context(mut self, context: &str) -> Self {
self.0.push_str(" ... in ");
self.0.push_str(context);
self
}
}
/// Trait for Rust structs identifying [`BasicType`]s in the context of a known [`CodeGenerator`] and [`CodeGenContext`].
///
/// For instance,
/// - [`Int<Int32>`] identifies an [`IntType`] with 32-bits.
/// - [`Int<SizeT>`] identifies an [`IntType`] with bit-width [`CodeGenerator::get_size_type`].
/// - [`Ptr<Int<SizeT>>`] identifies a [`PointerType`] that points to an [`IntType`] with bit-width [`CodeGenerator::get_size_type`].
/// - [`Int<AnyInt>`] identifies an [`IntType`] with bit-width of whatever is set in the [`AnyInt`] object.
/// - [`Any`] identifies a [`BasicType`] set in the [`Any`] object itself.
///
/// You can get the [`BasicType`] out of a model with [`Model::get_type`].
///
/// Furthermore, [`Instance<'ctx, M>`] is a simple structure that carries a [`BasicValue`] with [`BasicType`] identified by model `M`.
///
/// The main purpose of this abstraction is to have a more Rust type-safe way to use Inkwell and give type-hints for programmers.
///
/// ### Notes on `Default` trait
///
/// For some models like [`Int<Int32>`] or [`Int<SizeT>`], they have a [`Default`] trait since just by looking at their types, it is possible
/// to tell the [`BasicType`]s they are identifying.
///
/// This can be used to create strongly-typed interfaces accepting only values of a specific [`BasicType`] without having to worry about
/// writing debug assertions to check, for example, if the programmer has passed in an [`IntValue`] with the wrong bit-width.
/// ```ignore
/// fn give_me_i32_and_get_a_size_t_back<'ctx>(i32: Instance<'ctx, Int<Int32>>) -> Instance<'ctx, Int<SizeT>> {
/// // code...
/// }
/// ```
///
/// ### Notes on converting between Inkwell and model.
///
/// Suppose you have an [`IntValue`], and you want to pass it into a function that takes a [`Instance<'ctx, Int<Int32>>`]. You can do use
/// [`Model::check_value`] or [`Model::believe_value`].
/// ```ignore
/// let my_value: IntValue<'ctx>;
///
/// let my_value = Int(Int32).check_value(my_value).unwrap(); // Panics if `my_value` is not 32-bit with a descriptive error message.
///
/// // or, if you are absolutely certain that `my_value` is 32-bit and doing extra checks is a waste of time:
/// let my_value = Int(Int32).believe_value(my_value);
/// ```
pub trait Model<'ctx>: fmt::Debug + Clone + Copy {
/// The [`BasicType`] *variant* this model is identifying.
type Type: BasicType<'ctx>;
/// The [`BasicValue`] type of the [`BasicType`] of this model.
type Value: BasicValue<'ctx> + TryFrom<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>;
/// Return the [`BasicType`] of this model.
#[must_use]
fn get_type<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(&self, generator: &G, ctx: &'ctx Context) -> Self::Type;
/// Get the number of bytes of the [`BasicType`] of this model.
fn sizeof<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &'ctx Context,
) -> IntValue<'ctx> {
self.get_type(generator, ctx).size_of().unwrap()
}
/// Check if a [`BasicType`] matches the [`BasicType`] of this model.
fn check_type<T: BasicType<'ctx>, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &'ctx Context,
ty: T,
) -> Result<(), ModelError>;
/// Create an instance from a value.
///
/// Caller must make sure the type of `value` and the type of this `model` are equivalent.
#[must_use]
fn believe_value(&self, value: Self::Value) -> Instance<'ctx, Self> {
Instance { model: *self, value }
}
/// Check if a [`BasicValue`]'s type is equivalent to the type of this model.
/// Wrap the [`BasicValue`] into an [`Instance`] if it is.
fn check_value<V: BasicValue<'ctx>, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &'ctx Context,
value: V,
) -> Result<Instance<'ctx, Self>, ModelError> {
let value = value.as_basic_value_enum();
self.check_type(generator, ctx, value.get_type())
.map_err(|err| err.under_context(format!("the value {value:?}").as_str()))?;
let Ok(value) = Self::Value::try_from(value) else {
unreachable!("check_type() has bad implementation")
};
Ok(self.believe_value(value))
}
// Allocate a value on the stack and return its pointer.
fn alloca<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Ptr<Self>> {
let p = ctx.builder.build_alloca(self.get_type(generator, ctx.ctx), "").unwrap();
Ptr(*self).believe_value(p)
}
// Allocate an array on the stack and return its pointer.
fn array_alloca<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
len: IntValue<'ctx>,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Ptr<Self>> {
let p = ctx.builder.build_array_alloca(self.get_type(generator, ctx.ctx), len, "").unwrap();
Ptr(*self).believe_value(p)
}
fn var_alloca<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
name: Option<&str>,
) -> Result<Instance<'ctx, Ptr<Self>>, String> {
let ty = self.get_type(generator, ctx.ctx).as_basic_type_enum();
let p = generator.gen_var_alloc(ctx, ty, name)?;
Ok(Ptr(*self).believe_value(p))
}
fn array_var_alloca<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &mut CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
len: IntValue<'ctx>,
name: Option<&'ctx str>,
) -> Result<Instance<'ctx, Ptr<Self>>, String> {
// TODO: Remove ArraySliceValue
let ty = self.get_type(generator, ctx.ctx).as_basic_type_enum();
let p = generator.gen_array_var_alloc(ctx, ty, len, name)?;
Ok(Ptr(*self).believe_value(PointerValue::from(p)))
}
/// Allocate a constant array.
fn const_array<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &'ctx Context,
values: &[Instance<'ctx, Self>],
) -> Instance<'ctx, Array<AnyLen, Self>> {
macro_rules! make {
($t:expr, $into_value:expr) => {
$t.const_array(
&values
.iter()
.map(|x| $into_value(x.value.as_basic_value_enum()))
.collect_vec(),
)
};
}
let value = match self.get_type(generator, ctx).as_basic_type_enum() {
BasicTypeEnum::ArrayType(t) => make!(t, BasicValueEnum::into_array_value),
BasicTypeEnum::IntType(t) => make!(t, BasicValueEnum::into_int_value),
BasicTypeEnum::FloatType(t) => make!(t, BasicValueEnum::into_float_value),
BasicTypeEnum::PointerType(t) => make!(t, BasicValueEnum::into_pointer_value),
BasicTypeEnum::StructType(t) => make!(t, BasicValueEnum::into_struct_value),
BasicTypeEnum::VectorType(t) => make!(t, BasicValueEnum::into_vector_value),
};
Array { len: AnyLen(values.len() as u32), item: *self }
.check_value(generator, ctx, value)
.unwrap()
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
pub struct Instance<'ctx, M: Model<'ctx>> {
/// The model of this instance.
pub model: M,
/// The value of this instance.
///
/// It is guaranteed the [`BasicType`] of `value` is consistent with that of `model`.
pub value: M::Value,
}

90
nac3core/src/codegen/model/float.rs Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
use std::fmt;
use inkwell::{
context::Context,
types::{BasicType, FloatType},
values::FloatValue,
};
use crate::codegen::CodeGenerator;
use super::*;
pub trait FloatKind<'ctx>: fmt::Debug + Clone + Copy {
fn get_float_type<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &G,
ctx: &'ctx Context,
) -> FloatType<'ctx>;
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default)]
pub struct Float32;
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default)]
pub struct Float64;
impl<'ctx> FloatKind<'ctx> for Float32 {
fn get_float_type<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
_generator: &G,
ctx: &'ctx Context,
) -> FloatType<'ctx> {
ctx.f32_type()
}
}
impl<'ctx> FloatKind<'ctx> for Float64 {
fn get_float_type<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
_generator: &G,
ctx: &'ctx Context,
) -> FloatType<'ctx> {
ctx.f64_type()
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
pub struct AnyFloat<'ctx>(FloatType<'ctx>);
impl<'ctx> FloatKind<'ctx> for AnyFloat<'ctx> {
fn get_float_type<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
_generator: &G,
_ctx: &'ctx Context,
) -> FloatType<'ctx> {
self.0
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default)]
pub struct Float<N>(pub N);
impl<'ctx, N: FloatKind<'ctx>> Model<'ctx> for Float<N> {
type Value = FloatValue<'ctx>;
type Type = FloatType<'ctx>;
fn get_type<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(&self, generator: &G, ctx: &'ctx Context) -> Self::Type {
self.0.get_float_type(generator, ctx)
}
fn check_type<T: BasicType<'ctx>, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &'ctx Context,
ty: T,
) -> Result<(), ModelError> {
let ty = ty.as_basic_type_enum();
let Ok(ty) = FloatType::try_from(ty) else {
return Err(ModelError(format!("Expecting FloatType, but got {ty:?}")));
};
let exp_ty = self.0.get_float_type(generator, ctx);
// TODO: Inkwell does not have get_bit_width for FloatType?
if ty != exp_ty {
return Err(ModelError(format!("Expecting {exp_ty:?}, but got {ty:?}")));
}
Ok(())
}
}

122
nac3core/src/codegen/model/function.rs Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
use inkwell::{
attributes::{Attribute, AttributeLoc},
types::{BasicMetadataTypeEnum, BasicType, FunctionType},
values::{AnyValue, BasicMetadataValueEnum, BasicValue, BasicValueEnum, CallSiteValue},
};
use itertools::Itertools;
use crate::codegen::{CodeGenContext, CodeGenerator};
use super::*;
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
struct Arg<'ctx> {
ty: BasicMetadataTypeEnum<'ctx>,
val: BasicMetadataValueEnum<'ctx>,
}
/// A convenience structure to construct & call an LLVM function.
///
/// ### Usage
///
/// The syntax is like this:
/// ```ignore
/// let result = CallFunction::begin("my_function_name")
/// .attrs(...)
/// .arg(arg1)
/// .arg(arg2)
/// .arg(arg3)
/// .returning("my_function_result", Int32);
/// ```
///
/// The function `my_function_name` is called when `.returning()` (or its variants) is called, returning
/// the result as an `Instance<'ctx, Int<Int32>>`.
///
/// If `my_function_name` has not been declared in `ctx.module`, once `.returning()` is called, a function
/// declaration of `my_function_name` is added to `ctx.module`, where the [`FunctionType`] is deduced from
/// the argument types and returning type.
pub struct CallFunction<'ctx, 'a, 'b, 'c, 'd, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized> {
generator: &'d mut G,
ctx: &'b CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>,
/// Function name
name: &'c str,
/// Call arguments
args: Vec<Arg<'ctx>>,
/// LLVM function Attributes
attrs: Vec<&'static str>,
}
impl<'ctx, 'a, 'b, 'c, 'd, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized> CallFunction<'ctx, 'a, 'b, 'c, 'd, G> {
pub fn begin(generator: &'d mut G, ctx: &'b CodeGenContext<'ctx, 'a>, name: &'c str) -> Self {
CallFunction { generator, ctx, name, args: Vec::new(), attrs: Vec::new() }
}
/// Push a list of LLVM function attributes to the function declaration.
#[must_use]
pub fn attrs(mut self, attrs: Vec<&'static str>) -> Self {
self.attrs = attrs;
self
}
/// Push a call argument to the function call.
#[allow(clippy::needless_pass_by_value)]
#[must_use]
pub fn arg<M: Model<'ctx>>(mut self, arg: Instance<'ctx, M>) -> Self {
let arg = Arg {
ty: arg.model.get_type(self.generator, self.ctx.ctx).as_basic_type_enum().into(),
val: arg.value.as_basic_value_enum().into(),
};
self.args.push(arg);
self
}
/// Call the function and expect the function to return a value of type of `return_model`.
#[must_use]
pub fn returning<M: Model<'ctx>>(self, name: &str, return_model: M) -> Instance<'ctx, M> {
let ret_ty = return_model.get_type(self.generator, self.ctx.ctx);
let ret = self.call(|tys| ret_ty.fn_type(tys, false), name);
let ret = BasicValueEnum::try_from(ret.as_any_value_enum()).unwrap(); // Must work
let ret = return_model.check_value(self.generator, self.ctx.ctx, ret).unwrap(); // Must work
ret
}
/// Like [`CallFunction::returning_`] but `return_model` is automatically inferred.
#[must_use]
pub fn returning_auto<M: Model<'ctx> + Default>(self, name: &str) -> Instance<'ctx, M> {
self.returning(name, M::default())
}
/// Call the function and expect the function to return a void-type.
pub fn returning_void(self) {
let ret_ty = self.ctx.ctx.void_type();
let _ = self.call(|tys| ret_ty.fn_type(tys, false), "");
}
fn call<F>(&self, make_fn_type: F, return_value_name: &str) -> CallSiteValue<'ctx>
where
F: FnOnce(&[BasicMetadataTypeEnum<'ctx>]) -> FunctionType<'ctx>,
{
// Get the LLVM function.
let func = self.ctx.module.get_function(self.name).unwrap_or_else(|| {
// Declare the function if it doesn't exist.
let tys = self.args.iter().map(|arg| arg.ty).collect_vec();
let func_type = make_fn_type(&tys);
let func = self.ctx.module.add_function(self.name, func_type, None);
for attr in &self.attrs {
func.add_attribute(
AttributeLoc::Function,
self.ctx.ctx.create_enum_attribute(Attribute::get_named_enum_kind_id(attr), 0),
);
}
func
});
let vals = self.args.iter().map(|arg| arg.val).collect_vec();
self.ctx.builder.build_call(func, &vals, return_value_name).unwrap()
}
}

417
nac3core/src/codegen/model/int.rs Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
use std::{cmp::Ordering, fmt};
use inkwell::{
context::Context,
types::{BasicType, IntType},
values::IntValue,
IntPredicate,
};
use crate::codegen::{CodeGenContext, CodeGenerator};
use super::*;
pub trait IntKind<'ctx>: fmt::Debug + Clone + Copy {
fn get_int_type<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &G,
ctx: &'ctx Context,
) -> IntType<'ctx>;
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default)]
pub struct Bool;
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default)]
pub struct Byte;
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default)]
pub struct Int32;
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default)]
pub struct Int64;
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default)]
pub struct SizeT;
impl<'ctx> IntKind<'ctx> for Bool {
fn get_int_type<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
_generator: &G,
ctx: &'ctx Context,
) -> IntType<'ctx> {
ctx.bool_type()
}
}
impl<'ctx> IntKind<'ctx> for Byte {
fn get_int_type<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
_generator: &G,
ctx: &'ctx Context,
) -> IntType<'ctx> {
ctx.i8_type()
}
}
impl<'ctx> IntKind<'ctx> for Int32 {
fn get_int_type<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
_generator: &G,
ctx: &'ctx Context,
) -> IntType<'ctx> {
ctx.i32_type()
}
}
impl<'ctx> IntKind<'ctx> for Int64 {
fn get_int_type<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
_generator: &G,
ctx: &'ctx Context,
) -> IntType<'ctx> {
ctx.i64_type()
}
}
impl<'ctx> IntKind<'ctx> for SizeT {
fn get_int_type<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &G,
ctx: &'ctx Context,
) -> IntType<'ctx> {
generator.get_size_type(ctx)
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
pub struct AnyInt<'ctx>(pub IntType<'ctx>);
impl<'ctx> IntKind<'ctx> for AnyInt<'ctx> {
fn get_int_type<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
_generator: &G,
_ctx: &'ctx Context,
) -> IntType<'ctx> {
self.0
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default)]
pub struct Int<N>(pub N);
impl<'ctx, N: IntKind<'ctx>> Model<'ctx> for Int<N> {
type Value = IntValue<'ctx>;
type Type = IntType<'ctx>;
fn get_type<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(&self, generator: &G, ctx: &'ctx Context) -> Self::Type {
self.0.get_int_type(generator, ctx)
}
fn check_type<T: BasicType<'ctx>, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &'ctx Context,
ty: T,
) -> Result<(), ModelError> {
let ty = ty.as_basic_type_enum();
let Ok(ty) = IntType::try_from(ty) else {
return Err(ModelError(format!("Expecting IntType, but got {ty:?}")));
};
let exp_ty = self.0.get_int_type(generator, ctx);
if ty.get_bit_width() != exp_ty.get_bit_width() {
return Err(ModelError(format!(
"Expecting IntType to have {} bit(s), but got {} bit(s)",
exp_ty.get_bit_width(),
ty.get_bit_width()
)));
}
Ok(())
}
}
impl<'ctx, N: IntKind<'ctx>> Int<N> {
pub fn const_int<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &'ctx Context,
value: u64,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Self> {
let value = self.get_type(generator, ctx).const_int(value, false);
self.believe_value(value)
}
pub fn const_0<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &'ctx Context,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Self> {
let value = self.get_type(generator, ctx).const_zero();
self.believe_value(value)
}
pub fn const_1<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &'ctx Context,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Self> {
self.const_int(generator, ctx, 1)
}
pub fn const_all_ones<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &'ctx Context,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Self> {
let value = self.get_type(generator, ctx).const_all_ones();
self.believe_value(value)
}
pub fn s_extend_or_bit_cast<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
value: IntValue<'ctx>,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Self> {
assert!(
value.get_type().get_bit_width()
<= self.0.get_int_type(generator, ctx.ctx).get_bit_width()
);
let value = ctx
.builder
.build_int_s_extend_or_bit_cast(value, self.get_type(generator, ctx.ctx), "")
.unwrap();
self.believe_value(value)
}
pub fn s_extend<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
value: IntValue<'ctx>,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Self> {
assert!(
value.get_type().get_bit_width()
< self.0.get_int_type(generator, ctx.ctx).get_bit_width()
);
let value =
ctx.builder.build_int_s_extend(value, self.get_type(generator, ctx.ctx), "").unwrap();
self.believe_value(value)
}
pub fn z_extend_or_bit_cast<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
value: IntValue<'ctx>,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Self> {
assert!(
value.get_type().get_bit_width()
<= self.0.get_int_type(generator, ctx.ctx).get_bit_width()
);
let value = ctx
.builder
.build_int_z_extend_or_bit_cast(value, self.get_type(generator, ctx.ctx), "")
.unwrap();
self.believe_value(value)
}
pub fn z_extend<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
value: IntValue<'ctx>,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Self> {
assert!(
value.get_type().get_bit_width()
< self.0.get_int_type(generator, ctx.ctx).get_bit_width()
);
let value =
ctx.builder.build_int_z_extend(value, self.get_type(generator, ctx.ctx), "").unwrap();
self.believe_value(value)
}
pub fn truncate_or_bit_cast<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
value: IntValue<'ctx>,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Self> {
assert!(
value.get_type().get_bit_width()
>= self.0.get_int_type(generator, ctx.ctx).get_bit_width()
);
let value = ctx
.builder
.build_int_truncate_or_bit_cast(value, self.get_type(generator, ctx.ctx), "")
.unwrap();
self.believe_value(value)
}
pub fn truncate<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
value: IntValue<'ctx>,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Self> {
assert!(
value.get_type().get_bit_width()
> self.0.get_int_type(generator, ctx.ctx).get_bit_width()
);
let value =
ctx.builder.build_int_truncate(value, self.get_type(generator, ctx.ctx), "").unwrap();
self.believe_value(value)
}
/// `sext` or `trunc` an int to this model's int type. Does nothing if equal bit-widths.
pub fn s_extend_or_truncate<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
value: IntValue<'ctx>,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Self> {
let their_width = value.get_type().get_bit_width();
let our_width = self.0.get_int_type(generator, ctx.ctx).get_bit_width();
match their_width.cmp(&our_width) {
Ordering::Less => self.s_extend(generator, ctx, value),
Ordering::Equal => self.believe_value(value),
Ordering::Greater => self.truncate(generator, ctx, value),
}
}
/// `zext` or `trunc` an int to this model's int type. Does nothing if equal bit-widths.
pub fn z_extend_or_truncate<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
value: IntValue<'ctx>,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Self> {
let their_width = value.get_type().get_bit_width();
let our_width = self.0.get_int_type(generator, ctx.ctx).get_bit_width();
match their_width.cmp(&our_width) {
Ordering::Less => self.z_extend(generator, ctx, value),
Ordering::Equal => self.believe_value(value),
Ordering::Greater => self.truncate(generator, ctx, value),
}
}
}
impl Int<Bool> {
#[must_use]
pub fn const_false<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &'ctx Context,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Self> {
self.const_int(generator, ctx, 0)
}
#[must_use]
pub fn const_true<'ctx, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &'ctx Context,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Self> {
self.const_int(generator, ctx, 1)
}
}
impl<'ctx, N: IntKind<'ctx>> Instance<'ctx, Int<N>> {
pub fn s_extend_or_bit_cast<NewN: IntKind<'ctx>, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
to_int_kind: NewN,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Int<NewN>> {
Int(to_int_kind).s_extend_or_bit_cast(generator, ctx, self.value)
}
pub fn s_extend<NewN: IntKind<'ctx>, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
to_int_kind: NewN,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Int<NewN>> {
Int(to_int_kind).s_extend(generator, ctx, self.value)
}
pub fn z_extend_or_bit_cast<NewN: IntKind<'ctx>, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
to_int_kind: NewN,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Int<NewN>> {
Int(to_int_kind).z_extend_or_bit_cast(generator, ctx, self.value)
}
pub fn z_extend<NewN: IntKind<'ctx>, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
to_int_kind: NewN,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Int<NewN>> {
Int(to_int_kind).z_extend(generator, ctx, self.value)
}
pub fn truncate_or_bit_cast<NewN: IntKind<'ctx>, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
to_int_kind: NewN,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Int<NewN>> {
Int(to_int_kind).truncate_or_bit_cast(generator, ctx, self.value)
}
pub fn truncate<NewN: IntKind<'ctx>, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
to_int_kind: NewN,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Int<NewN>> {
Int(to_int_kind).truncate(generator, ctx, self.value)
}
pub fn s_extend_or_truncate<NewN: IntKind<'ctx>, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
to_int_kind: NewN,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Int<NewN>> {
Int(to_int_kind).s_extend_or_truncate(generator, ctx, self.value)
}
pub fn z_extend_or_truncate<NewN: IntKind<'ctx>, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
to_int_kind: NewN,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Int<NewN>> {
Int(to_int_kind).z_extend_or_truncate(generator, ctx, self.value)
}
#[must_use]
pub fn add(&self, ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>, other: Self) -> Self {
let value = ctx.builder.build_int_add(self.value, other.value, "").unwrap();
self.model.believe_value(value)
}
#[must_use]
pub fn sub(&self, ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>, other: Self) -> Self {
let value = ctx.builder.build_int_sub(self.value, other.value, "").unwrap();
self.model.believe_value(value)
}
#[must_use]
pub fn mul(&self, ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>, other: Self) -> Self {
let value = ctx.builder.build_int_mul(self.value, other.value, "").unwrap();
self.model.believe_value(value)
}
pub fn compare(
&self,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
op: IntPredicate,
other: Self,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Int<Bool>> {
let value = ctx.builder.build_int_compare(op, self.value, other.value, "").unwrap();
Int(Bool).believe_value(value)
}
}

16
nac3core/src/codegen/model/mod.rs Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
mod any;
mod array;
mod core;
mod float;
pub mod function;
mod int;
mod ptr;
mod structure;
pub use any::*;
pub use array::*;
pub use core::*;
pub use float::*;
pub use int::*;
pub use ptr::*;
pub use structure::*;

191
nac3core/src/codegen/model/ptr.rs Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
use inkwell::{
context::Context,
types::{BasicType, BasicTypeEnum, PointerType},
values::{IntValue, PointerValue},
AddressSpace,
};
use crate::codegen::{llvm_intrinsics::call_memcpy_generic, CodeGenContext, CodeGenerator};
use super::*;
/// A model for [`PointerType`].
///
/// `Item` is the element type this pointer is pointing to, and should be of a [`Model`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default)]
pub struct Ptr<Item>(pub Item);
impl<'ctx, Item: Model<'ctx>> Model<'ctx> for Ptr<Item> {
type Value = PointerValue<'ctx>;
type Type = PointerType<'ctx>;
fn get_type<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(&self, generator: &G, ctx: &'ctx Context) -> Self::Type {
self.0.get_type(generator, ctx).ptr_type(AddressSpace::default())
}
fn check_type<T: BasicType<'ctx>, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &'ctx Context,
ty: T,
) -> Result<(), ModelError> {
let ty = ty.as_basic_type_enum();
let Ok(ty) = PointerType::try_from(ty) else {
return Err(ModelError(format!("Expecting PointerType, but got {ty:?}")));
};
let elem_ty = ty.get_element_type();
let Ok(elem_ty) = BasicTypeEnum::try_from(elem_ty) else {
return Err(ModelError(format!(
"Expecting pointer element type to be a BasicTypeEnum, but got {elem_ty:?}"
)));
};
// TODO: inkwell `get_element_type()` will be deprecated.
// Remove the check for `get_element_type()` when the time comes.
self.0
.check_type(generator, ctx, elem_ty)
.map_err(|err| err.under_context("a PointerType"))?;
Ok(())
}
}
impl<'ctx, Element: Model<'ctx>> Ptr<Element> {
/// Return a ***constant*** nullptr.
pub fn nullptr<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &'ctx Context,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Ptr<Element>> {
let ptr = self.get_type(generator, ctx).const_null();
self.believe_value(ptr)
}
/// Cast a pointer into this model with [`inkwell::builder::Builder::build_pointer_cast`]
pub fn pointer_cast<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
ptr: PointerValue<'ctx>,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Ptr<Element>> {
let t = self.get_type(generator, ctx.ctx);
let ptr = ctx.builder.build_pointer_cast(ptr, t, "").unwrap();
self.believe_value(ptr)
}
}
impl<'ctx, Item: Model<'ctx>> Instance<'ctx, Ptr<Item>> {
/// Offset the pointer by [`inkwell::builder::Builder::build_in_bounds_gep`].
#[must_use]
pub fn offset(
&self,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
offset: IntValue<'ctx>,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Ptr<Item>> {
let p = unsafe { ctx.builder.build_in_bounds_gep(self.value, &[offset], "").unwrap() };
self.model.believe_value(p)
}
/// Offset the pointer by [`inkwell::builder::Builder::build_in_bounds_gep`] by a constant offset.
#[must_use]
pub fn offset_const(
&self,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
offset: u64,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Ptr<Item>> {
let offset = ctx.ctx.i32_type().const_int(offset, false);
self.offset(ctx, offset)
}
pub fn set_index(
&self,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
index: IntValue<'ctx>,
value: Instance<'ctx, Item>,
) {
self.offset(ctx, index).store(ctx, value);
}
pub fn set_index_const(
&self,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
index: u64,
value: Instance<'ctx, Item>,
) {
self.offset_const(ctx, index).store(ctx, value);
}
pub fn get_index<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
index: IntValue<'ctx>,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Item> {
self.offset(ctx, index).load(generator, ctx)
}
pub fn get_index_const<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
index: u64,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Item> {
self.offset_const(ctx, index).load(generator, ctx)
}
/// Load the value with [`inkwell::builder::Builder::build_load`].
pub fn load<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Item> {
let value = ctx.builder.build_load(self.value, "").unwrap();
self.model.0.check_value(generator, ctx.ctx, value).unwrap() // If unwrap() panics, there is a logic error.
}
/// Store a value with [`inkwell::builder::Builder::build_store`].
pub fn store(&self, ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>, value: Instance<'ctx, Item>) {
ctx.builder.build_store(self.value, value.value).unwrap();
}
/// Return a casted pointer of element type `NewElement` with [`inkwell::builder::Builder::build_pointer_cast`].
pub fn pointer_cast<NewItem: Model<'ctx>, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
new_item: NewItem,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Ptr<NewItem>> {
Ptr(new_item).pointer_cast(generator, ctx, self.value)
}
/// Check if the pointer is null with [`inkwell::builder::Builder::build_is_null`].
pub fn is_null(&self, ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>) -> Instance<'ctx, Int<Bool>> {
let value = ctx.builder.build_is_null(self.value, "").unwrap();
Int(Bool).believe_value(value)
}
/// Check if the pointer is not null with [`inkwell::builder::Builder::build_is_not_null`].
pub fn is_not_null(&self, ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>) -> Instance<'ctx, Int<Bool>> {
let value = ctx.builder.build_is_not_null(self.value, "").unwrap();
Int(Bool).believe_value(value)
}
/// `memcpy` from another pointer.
pub fn copy_from<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
source: Self,
num_items: IntValue<'ctx>,
) {
// Force extend `num_items` and `itemsize` to `i64` so their types would match.
let itemsize = self.model.sizeof(generator, ctx.ctx);
let itemsize = Int(Int64).z_extend_or_truncate(generator, ctx, itemsize);
let num_items = Int(Int64).z_extend_or_truncate(generator, ctx, num_items);
let totalsize = itemsize.mul(ctx, num_items);
let is_volatile = ctx.ctx.bool_type().const_zero(); // is_volatile = false
call_memcpy_generic(ctx, self.value, source.value, totalsize.value, is_volatile);
}
}

359
nac3core/src/codegen/model/structure.rs Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
use std::fmt;
use inkwell::{
context::Context,
types::{BasicType, BasicTypeEnum, StructType},
values::{BasicValueEnum, StructValue},
};
use crate::codegen::{CodeGenContext, CodeGenerator};
use super::*;
/// A traveral that traverses a Rust `struct` that is used to declare an LLVM's struct's field types.
pub trait FieldTraversal<'ctx> {
/// Output type of [`FieldTraversal::add`].
type Out<M>;
/// Traverse through the type of a declared field and do something with it.
///
/// * `name` - The cosmetic name of the LLVM field. Used for debugging.
/// * `model` - The [`Model`] representing the LLVM type of this field.
fn add<M: Model<'ctx>>(&mut self, name: &'static str, model: M) -> Self::Out<M>;
/// Like [`FieldTraversal::add`] but [`Model`] is automatically inferred from its [`Default`] trait.
fn add_auto<M: Model<'ctx> + Default>(&mut self, name: &'static str) -> Self::Out<M> {
self.add(name, M::default())
}
}
/// Descriptor of an LLVM struct field.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
pub struct GepField<M> {
/// The GEP index of this field. This is the index to use with `build_gep`.
pub gep_index: u64,
/// The cosmetic name of this field.
pub name: &'static str,
/// The [`Model`] of this field's type.
pub model: M,
}
/// A traversal to calculate the GEP index of fields.
pub struct GepFieldTraversal {
/// The current GEP index.
gep_index_counter: u64,
}
impl<'ctx> FieldTraversal<'ctx> for GepFieldTraversal {
type Out<M> = GepField<M>;
fn add<M: Model<'ctx>>(&mut self, name: &'static str, model: M) -> Self::Out<M> {
let gep_index = self.gep_index_counter;
self.gep_index_counter += 1;
Self::Out { gep_index, name, model }
}
}
/// A traversal to collect the field types of a struct.
///
/// This is used to collect field types and construct the LLVM struct type with [`Context::struct_type`].
struct TypeFieldTraversal<'ctx, 'a, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized> {
generator: &'a G,
ctx: &'ctx Context,
/// The collected field types so far in exact order.
field_types: Vec<BasicTypeEnum<'ctx>>,
}
impl<'ctx, 'a, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized> FieldTraversal<'ctx> for TypeFieldTraversal<'ctx, 'a, G> {
type Out<M> = (); // Checking types return nothing.
fn add<M: Model<'ctx>>(&mut self, _name: &'static str, model: M) -> Self::Out<M> {
let t = model.get_type(self.generator, self.ctx).as_basic_type_enum();
self.field_types.push(t);
}
}
/// A traversal to check the types of fields.
struct CheckTypeFieldTraversal<'ctx, 'a, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized> {
generator: &'a mut G,
ctx: &'ctx Context,
/// The current GEP index, so we can tell the index of the field we are checking
/// and report the GEP index.
gep_index_counter: u32,
/// The [`StructType`] to check.
scrutinee: StructType<'ctx>,
/// The list of collected errors so far.
errors: Vec<ModelError>,
}
impl<'ctx, 'a, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized> FieldTraversal<'ctx>
for CheckTypeFieldTraversal<'ctx, 'a, G>
{
type Out<M> = (); // Checking types return nothing.
fn add<M: Model<'ctx>>(&mut self, name: &'static str, model: M) -> Self::Out<M> {
let gep_index = self.gep_index_counter;
self.gep_index_counter += 1;
if let Some(t) = self.scrutinee.get_field_type_at_index(gep_index) {
if let Err(err) = model.check_type(self.generator, self.ctx, t) {
self.errors
.push(err.under_context(format!("field #{gep_index} '{name}'").as_str()));
}
} // Otherwise, it will be caught by Struct's `check_type`.
}
}
/// A trait for Rust structs identifying LLVM structures.
///
/// ### Example
///
/// Suppose you want to define this structure:
/// ```c
/// template <typename T>
/// struct ContiguousNDArray {
/// size_t ndims;
/// size_t* shape;
/// T* data;
/// }
/// ```
///
/// This is how it should be done:
/// ```ignore
/// pub struct ContiguousNDArrayFields<'ctx, F: FieldTraversal<'ctx>, Item: Model<'ctx>> {
/// pub ndims: F::Out<Int<SizeT>>,
/// pub shape: F::Out<Ptr<Int<SizeT>>>,
/// pub data: F::Out<Ptr<Item>>,
/// }
///
/// /// An ndarray without strides and non-opaque `data` field in NAC3.
/// #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
/// pub struct ContiguousNDArray<M> {
/// /// [`Model`] of the items.
/// pub item: M,
/// }
///
/// impl<'ctx, Item: Model<'ctx>> StructKind<'ctx> for ContiguousNDArray<Item> {
/// type Fields<F: FieldTraversal<'ctx>> = ContiguousNDArrayFields<'ctx, F, Item>;
///
/// fn traverse_fields<F: FieldTraversal<'ctx>>(&self, traversal: &mut F) -> Self::Fields<F> {
/// // The order of `traversal.add*` is important
/// Self::Fields {
/// ndims: traversal.add_auto("ndims"),
/// shape: traversal.add_auto("shape"),
/// data: traversal.add("data", Ptr(self.item)),
/// }
/// }
/// }
/// ```
///
/// The [`FieldTraversal`] here is a mechanism to allow the fields of `ContiguousNDArrayFields` to be
/// traversed to do useful work such as:
///
/// - To create the [`StructType`] of `ContiguousNDArray` by collecting [`BasicType`]s of the fields.
/// - To enable the `.gep(ctx, |f| f.ndims).store(ctx, ...)` syntax.
///
/// Suppose now that you have defined `ContiguousNDArray` and you want to allocate a `ContiguousNDArray`
/// with dtype `float64` in LLVM, this is how you do it:
/// ```ignore
/// type F64NDArray = Struct<ContiguousNDArray<Float<Float64>>>; // Type alias for leaner documentation
/// let model: F64NDArray = Struct(ContigousNDArray { item: Float(Float64) });
/// let ndarray: Instance<'ctx, Ptr<F64NDArray>> = model.alloca(generator, ctx);
/// ```
///
/// ...and here is how you may manipulate/access `ndarray`:
///
/// (NOTE: some arguments have been omitted)
///
/// ```ignore
/// // Get `&ndarray->data`
/// ndarray.gep(|f| f.data); // type: Instance<'ctx, Ptr<Float<Float64>>>
///
/// // Get `ndarray->ndims`
/// ndarray.get(|f| f.ndims); // type: Instance<'ctx, Int<SizeT>>
///
/// // Get `&ndarray->ndims`
/// ndarray.gep(|f| f.ndims); // type: Instance<'ctx, Ptr<Int<SizeT>>>
///
/// // Get `ndarray->shape[0]`
/// ndarray.get(|f| f.shape).get_index_const(0); // Instance<'ctx, Int<SizeT>>
///
/// // Get `&ndarray->shape[2]`
/// ndarray.get(|f| f.shape).offset_const(2); // Instance<'ctx, Ptr<Int<SizeT>>>
///
/// // Do `ndarray->ndims = 3;`
/// let num_3 = Int(SizeT).const_int(3);
/// ndarray.set(|f| f.ndims, num_3);
/// ```
pub trait StructKind<'ctx>: fmt::Debug + Clone + Copy {
/// The associated fields of this struct.
type Fields<F: FieldTraversal<'ctx>>;
/// Traverse through all fields of this [`StructKind`].
///
/// Only used internally in this module for implementing other components.
fn traverse_fields<F: FieldTraversal<'ctx>>(&self, traversal: &mut F) -> Self::Fields<F>;
/// Get a convenience structure to get a struct field's GEP index through its corresponding Rust field.
///
/// Only used internally in this module for implementing other components.
fn fields(&self) -> Self::Fields<GepFieldTraversal> {
self.traverse_fields(&mut GepFieldTraversal { gep_index_counter: 0 })
}
/// Get the LLVM [`StructType`] of this [`StructKind`].
fn get_struct_type<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &G,
ctx: &'ctx Context,
) -> StructType<'ctx> {
let mut traversal = TypeFieldTraversal { generator, ctx, field_types: Vec::new() };
self.traverse_fields(&mut traversal);
ctx.struct_type(&traversal.field_types, false)
}
}
/// A model for LLVM struct.
///
/// `S` should be of a [`StructKind`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default)]
pub struct Struct<S>(pub S);
impl<'ctx, S: StructKind<'ctx>> Struct<S> {
/// Create a constant struct value from its fields.
///
/// This function also validates `fields` and panic when there is something wrong.
pub fn const_struct<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &'ctx Context,
fields: &[BasicValueEnum<'ctx>],
) -> Instance<'ctx, Self> {
// NOTE: There *could* have been a functor `F<M> = Instance<'ctx, M>` for `S::Fields<F>`
// to create a more user-friendly interface, but Rust's type system is not sophisticated enough
// and if you try doing that Rust would force you put lifetimes everywhere.
let val = ctx.const_struct(fields, false);
self.check_value(generator, ctx, val).unwrap()
}
}
impl<'ctx, S: StructKind<'ctx>> Model<'ctx> for Struct<S> {
type Value = StructValue<'ctx>;
type Type = StructType<'ctx>;
fn get_type<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(&self, generator: &G, ctx: &'ctx Context) -> Self::Type {
self.0.get_struct_type(generator, ctx)
}
fn check_type<T: BasicType<'ctx>, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &'ctx Context,
ty: T,
) -> Result<(), ModelError> {
let ty = ty.as_basic_type_enum();
let Ok(ty) = StructType::try_from(ty) else {
return Err(ModelError(format!("Expecting StructType, but got {ty:?}")));
};
// Check each field individually.
let mut traversal = CheckTypeFieldTraversal {
generator,
ctx,
gep_index_counter: 0,
errors: Vec::new(),
scrutinee: ty,
};
self.0.traverse_fields(&mut traversal);
// Check the number of fields.
let exp_num_fields = traversal.gep_index_counter;
let got_num_fields = u32::try_from(ty.get_field_types().len()).unwrap();
if exp_num_fields != got_num_fields {
return Err(ModelError(format!(
"Expecting StructType with {exp_num_fields} field(s), but got {got_num_fields}"
)));
}
if !traversal.errors.is_empty() {
// Currently, only the first error is reported.
return Err(traversal.errors[0].clone());
}
Ok(())
}
}
impl<'ctx, S: StructKind<'ctx>> Instance<'ctx, Struct<S>> {
/// Get a field with [`StructValue::get_field_at_index`].
pub fn get_field<G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized, M, GetField>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &'ctx Context,
get_field: GetField,
) -> Instance<'ctx, M>
where
M: Model<'ctx>,
GetField: FnOnce(S::Fields<GepFieldTraversal>) -> GepField<M>,
{
let field = get_field(self.model.0.fields());
let val = self.value.get_field_at_index(field.gep_index as u32).unwrap();
field.model.check_value(generator, ctx, val).unwrap()
}
}
impl<'ctx, S: StructKind<'ctx>> Instance<'ctx, Ptr<Struct<S>>> {
/// Get a pointer to a field with [`Builder::build_in_bounds_gep`].
pub fn gep<M, GetField>(
&self,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
get_field: GetField,
) -> Instance<'ctx, Ptr<M>>
where
M: Model<'ctx>,
GetField: FnOnce(S::Fields<GepFieldTraversal>) -> GepField<M>,
{
let field = get_field(self.model.0 .0.fields());
let llvm_i32 = ctx.ctx.i32_type();
let ptr = unsafe {
ctx.builder
.build_in_bounds_gep(
self.value,
&[llvm_i32.const_zero(), llvm_i32.const_int(field.gep_index, false)],
field.name,
)
.unwrap()
};
Ptr(field.model).believe_value(ptr)
}
/// Convenience function equivalent to `.gep(...).load(...)`.
pub fn get<M, GetField, G: CodeGenerator + ?Sized>(
&self,
generator: &mut G,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
get_field: GetField,
) -> Instance<'ctx, M>
where
M: Model<'ctx>,
GetField: FnOnce(S::Fields<GepFieldTraversal>) -> GepField<M>,
{
self.gep(ctx, get_field).load(generator, ctx)
}
/// Convenience function equivalent to `.gep(...).store(...)`.
pub fn set<M, GetField>(
&self,
ctx: &CodeGenContext<'ctx, '_>,
get_field: GetField,
value: Instance<'ctx, M>,
) where
M: Model<'ctx>,
GetField: FnOnce(S::Fields<GepFieldTraversal>) -> GepField<M>,
{
self.gep(ctx, get_field).store(ctx, value);
}
}