artiq/artiq/firmware/ksupport/eh_artiq.rs

360 lines
14 KiB
Rust

// Portions of the code in this file are derived from code by:
//
// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.
#![allow(non_camel_case_types)]
use core::mem;
use cslice::AsCSlice;
use unwind as uw;
use libc::{c_int, c_void};
use eh::{self, dwarf::{self, EHAction, EHContext}};
pub type Exception<'a> = eh::eh_artiq::Exception<'a>;
pub type StackPointerBacktrace = eh::eh_artiq::StackPointerBacktrace;
type _Unwind_Stop_Fn = extern "C" fn(version: c_int,
actions: uw::_Unwind_Action,
exception_class: uw::_Unwind_Exception_Class,
exception_object: *mut uw::_Unwind_Exception,
context: *mut uw::_Unwind_Context,
stop_parameter: *mut c_void)
-> uw::_Unwind_Reason_Code;
extern {
fn _Unwind_ForcedUnwind(exception: *mut uw::_Unwind_Exception,
stop_fn: _Unwind_Stop_Fn,
stop_parameter: *mut c_void) -> uw::_Unwind_Reason_Code;
}
pub static mut PAYLOAD_ADDRESS: usize = 0;
const EXCEPTION_CLASS: uw::_Unwind_Exception_Class = 0x4d_4c_42_53_41_52_54_51; /* 'MLBSARTQ' */
const MAX_INFLIGHT_EXCEPTIONS: usize = 10;
const MAX_BACKTRACE_SIZE: usize = 128;
struct ExceptionBuffer {
// we need n _Unwind_Exception, because each will have their own private data
uw_exceptions: [uw::_Unwind_Exception; MAX_INFLIGHT_EXCEPTIONS],
exceptions: [Option<Exception<'static>>; MAX_INFLIGHT_EXCEPTIONS + 1],
exception_stack: [isize; MAX_INFLIGHT_EXCEPTIONS + 1],
// nested exceptions will share the backtrace buffer, treated as a tree
// backtrace contains a tuple of IP and SP
backtrace: [(usize, usize); MAX_BACKTRACE_SIZE],
backtrace_size: usize,
// stack pointers are stored to reconstruct backtrace for each exception
stack_pointers: [StackPointerBacktrace; MAX_INFLIGHT_EXCEPTIONS + 1],
// current allocated nested exceptions
exception_count: usize,
}
static mut EXCEPTION_BUFFER: ExceptionBuffer = ExceptionBuffer {
uw_exceptions: [uw::_Unwind_Exception {
exception_class: EXCEPTION_CLASS,
exception_cleanup: cleanup,
private: [0; uw::unwinder_private_data_size],
}; MAX_INFLIGHT_EXCEPTIONS],
exceptions: [None; MAX_INFLIGHT_EXCEPTIONS + 1],
exception_stack: [-1; MAX_INFLIGHT_EXCEPTIONS + 1],
backtrace: [(0, 0); MAX_BACKTRACE_SIZE],
backtrace_size: 0,
stack_pointers: [StackPointerBacktrace {
stack_pointer: 0,
initial_backtrace_size: 0,
current_backtrace_size: 0
}; MAX_INFLIGHT_EXCEPTIONS + 1],
exception_count: 0
};
pub unsafe extern fn reset_exception_buffer(payload_addr: usize) {
EXCEPTION_BUFFER.uw_exceptions = [uw::_Unwind_Exception {
exception_class: EXCEPTION_CLASS,
exception_cleanup: cleanup,
private: [0; uw::unwinder_private_data_size],
}; MAX_INFLIGHT_EXCEPTIONS];
EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exceptions = [None; MAX_INFLIGHT_EXCEPTIONS + 1];
EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exception_stack = [-1; MAX_INFLIGHT_EXCEPTIONS + 1];
EXCEPTION_BUFFER.backtrace_size = 0;
EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exception_count = 0;
PAYLOAD_ADDRESS = payload_addr;
}
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
const UNWIND_DATA_REG: (i32, i32) = (0, 1); // RAX, RDX
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
// actually this is not the SP, but frame pointer
// but it serves its purpose, and getting SP will somehow cause segfault...
const UNW_FP_REG: c_int = 12;
#[cfg(any(target_arch = "riscv32"))]
const UNWIND_DATA_REG: (i32, i32) = (10, 11); // X10, X11
#[cfg(any(target_arch = "riscv32"))]
const UNW_FP_REG: c_int = 2;
#[export_name="__artiq_personality"]
pub extern fn personality(version: c_int,
_actions: uw::_Unwind_Action,
uw_exception_class: uw::_Unwind_Exception_Class,
uw_exception: *mut uw::_Unwind_Exception,
context: *mut uw::_Unwind_Context)
-> uw::_Unwind_Reason_Code {
unsafe {
if version != 1 || uw_exception_class != EXCEPTION_CLASS {
return uw::_URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR
}
let lsda = uw::_Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData(context) as *const u8;
let mut ip_before_instr: c_int = 0;
let ip = uw::_Unwind_GetIPInfo(context, &mut ip_before_instr);
let eh_context = EHContext {
// The return address points 1 byte past the call instruction,
// which could be in the next IP range in LSDA range table.
ip: if ip_before_instr != 0 { ip } else { ip - 1 },
func_start: uw::_Unwind_GetRegionStart(context),
get_text_start: &|| uw::_Unwind_GetTextRelBase(context),
get_data_start: &|| uw::_Unwind_GetDataRelBase(context),
};
let index = EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exception_stack[EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exception_count - 1];
assert!(index != -1);
let exception = EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exceptions[index as usize].as_ref().unwrap();
let id = exception.id;
let eh_action = match dwarf::find_eh_action(lsda, &eh_context, id) {
Ok(action) => action,
Err(_) => return uw::_URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR,
};
match eh_action {
EHAction::None => return uw::_URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND,
EHAction::Cleanup(lpad) |
EHAction::Catch(lpad) => {
// Pass a pair of the unwinder exception and ARTIQ exception
// (which immediately follows).
uw::_Unwind_SetGR(context, UNWIND_DATA_REG.0,
uw_exception as uw::_Unwind_Word);
uw::_Unwind_SetGR(context, UNWIND_DATA_REG.1,
exception as *const _ as uw::_Unwind_Word);
uw::_Unwind_SetIP(context, lpad);
return uw::_URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT;
}
EHAction::Terminate => return uw::_URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR,
}
}
}
#[export_name="__artiq_raise"]
#[unwind(allowed)]
pub unsafe extern fn raise(exception: *const Exception) -> ! {
let count = EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exception_count;
let stack = &mut EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exception_stack;
let diff = exception as isize - EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exceptions.as_ptr() as isize;
if 0 <= diff && diff <= (mem::size_of::<Option<Exception>>() * MAX_INFLIGHT_EXCEPTIONS) as isize {
let index = diff / (mem::size_of::<Option<Exception>>() as isize);
let mut found = false;
for i in 0..=MAX_INFLIGHT_EXCEPTIONS + 1 {
if found {
if stack[i] == -1 {
stack[i - 1] = index;
assert!(i == count);
break;
} else {
stack[i - 1] = stack[i];
}
} else {
if stack[i] == index {
found = true;
}
}
}
assert!(found);
let _result = _Unwind_ForcedUnwind(&mut EXCEPTION_BUFFER.uw_exceptions[stack[count - 1] as usize],
stop_fn, core::ptr::null_mut());
} else {
if count < MAX_INFLIGHT_EXCEPTIONS {
let exception = &*exception;
for (i, slot) in EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exceptions.iter_mut().enumerate() {
// we should always be able to find a slot
if slot.is_none() {
*slot = Some(
*mem::transmute::<*const Exception, *const Exception<'static>>
(exception));
EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exception_stack[count] = i as isize;
EXCEPTION_BUFFER.uw_exceptions[i].private =
[0; uw::unwinder_private_data_size];
EXCEPTION_BUFFER.stack_pointers[i] = StackPointerBacktrace {
stack_pointer: 0,
initial_backtrace_size: EXCEPTION_BUFFER.backtrace_size,
current_backtrace_size: 0,
};
EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exception_count += 1;
let _result = _Unwind_ForcedUnwind(&mut EXCEPTION_BUFFER.uw_exceptions[i],
stop_fn, core::ptr::null_mut());
}
}
} else {
// TODO: better reporting?
let exception = Exception {
id: get_exception_id("RuntimeError"),
file: file!().as_c_slice(),
line: line!(),
column: column!(),
// https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/1719
function: "__artiq_raise".as_c_slice(),
message: "too many nested exceptions".as_c_slice(),
param: [0, 0, 0]
};
EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exceptions[MAX_INFLIGHT_EXCEPTIONS] = Some(mem::transmute(exception));
EXCEPTION_BUFFER.stack_pointers[MAX_INFLIGHT_EXCEPTIONS] = Default::default();
EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exception_count += 1;
uncaught_exception()
}
}
unreachable!();
}
#[export_name="__artiq_resume"]
#[unwind(allowed)]
pub unsafe extern fn resume() -> ! {
assert!(EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exception_count != 0);
let i = EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exception_stack[EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exception_count - 1];
assert!(i != -1);
let _result = _Unwind_ForcedUnwind(&mut EXCEPTION_BUFFER.uw_exceptions[i as usize],
stop_fn, core::ptr::null_mut());
unreachable!()
}
#[export_name="__artiq_end_catch"]
#[unwind(allowed)]
pub unsafe extern fn end_catch() {
let mut count = EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exception_count;
assert!(count != 0);
// we remove all exceptions with SP <= current exception SP
// i.e. the outer exception escapes the finally block
let index = EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exception_stack[count - 1] as usize;
EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exception_stack[count - 1] = -1;
EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exceptions[index] = None;
let outer_sp = EXCEPTION_BUFFER.stack_pointers
[index].stack_pointer;
count -= 1;
for i in (0..count).rev() {
let index = EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exception_stack[i];
assert!(index != -1);
let index = index as usize;
let sp = EXCEPTION_BUFFER.stack_pointers[index].stack_pointer;
if sp >= outer_sp {
break;
}
EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exceptions[index] = None;
EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exception_stack[i] = -1;
count -= 1;
}
EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exception_count = count;
EXCEPTION_BUFFER.backtrace_size = if count > 0 {
let index = EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exception_stack[count - 1];
assert!(index != -1);
EXCEPTION_BUFFER.stack_pointers[index as usize].current_backtrace_size
} else {
0
};
}
extern fn cleanup(_unwind_code: uw::_Unwind_Reason_Code,
_uw_exception: *mut uw::_Unwind_Exception) {
unimplemented!()
}
fn uncaught_exception() -> ! {
unsafe {
// dump way to reorder the stack
for i in 0..EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exception_count {
if EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exception_stack[i] != i as isize {
// find the correct index
let index = EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exception_stack
.iter()
.position(|v| *v == i as isize).unwrap();
let a = EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exception_stack[index];
let b = EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exception_stack[i];
assert!(a != -1 && b != -1);
core::mem::swap(&mut EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exception_stack[index],
&mut EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exception_stack[i]);
core::mem::swap(&mut EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exceptions[a as usize],
&mut EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exceptions[b as usize]);
core::mem::swap(&mut EXCEPTION_BUFFER.stack_pointers[a as usize],
&mut EXCEPTION_BUFFER.stack_pointers[b as usize]);
}
}
}
unsafe {
::terminate(
EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exceptions[..EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exception_count].as_ref(),
EXCEPTION_BUFFER.stack_pointers[..EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exception_count].as_ref(),
EXCEPTION_BUFFER.backtrace[..EXCEPTION_BUFFER.backtrace_size].as_mut())
}
}
// stop function which would be executed when we unwind each frame
extern fn stop_fn(_version: c_int,
actions: uw::_Unwind_Action,
_uw_exception_class: uw::_Unwind_Exception_Class,
_uw_exception: *mut uw::_Unwind_Exception,
context: *mut uw::_Unwind_Context,
_stop_parameter: *mut c_void) -> uw::_Unwind_Reason_Code {
unsafe {
let backtrace_size = EXCEPTION_BUFFER.backtrace_size;
if backtrace_size < MAX_BACKTRACE_SIZE {
let ip = uw::_Unwind_GetIP(context);
let fp = uw::_Unwind_GetGR(context, UNW_FP_REG);
if PAYLOAD_ADDRESS == 0 || ip > PAYLOAD_ADDRESS {
let ip = ip - PAYLOAD_ADDRESS;
EXCEPTION_BUFFER.backtrace[backtrace_size] = (ip, fp);
EXCEPTION_BUFFER.backtrace_size += 1;
let last_index = EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exception_stack[EXCEPTION_BUFFER.exception_count - 1];
assert!(last_index != -1);
let sp_info = &mut EXCEPTION_BUFFER.stack_pointers[last_index as usize];
sp_info.stack_pointer = fp;
sp_info.current_backtrace_size = backtrace_size + 1;
}
}
if actions as u32 & uw::_UA_END_OF_STACK as u32 != 0 {
uncaught_exception()
} else {
uw::_URC_NO_REASON
}
}
}
static EXCEPTION_ID_LOOKUP: [(&str, u32); 12] = [
("RuntimeError", 0),
("RTIOUnderflow", 1),
("RTIOOverflow", 2),
("RTIODestinationUnreachable", 3),
("DMAError", 4),
("I2CError", 5),
("CacheError", 6),
("SPIError", 7),
("ZeroDivisionError", 8),
("IndexError", 9),
("UnwrapNoneError", 10),
("SubkernelError", 11)
];
pub fn get_exception_id(name: &str) -> u32 {
for (n, id) in EXCEPTION_ID_LOOKUP.iter() {
if *n == name {
return *id
}
}
unimplemented!("unallocated internal exception id")
}