From d4f42e33e6ec64cccdf2893ff0d4f088c9d22d6c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sebastien Bourdeauducq Date: Fri, 21 Aug 2015 13:33:23 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] doc: clarify hw support --- doc/manual/core_device.rst | 3 ++- doc/manual/getting_started.rst | 6 ++---- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/manual/core_device.rst b/doc/manual/core_device.rst index 6b0120ec8..c99ff7862 100644 --- a/doc/manual/core_device.rst +++ b/doc/manual/core_device.rst @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ The flash storage area is one sector (typically 64 kB) large and is organized as This flash storage space can be accessed by using ``artiq_coretool`` (see: :ref:`core-device-access-tool`). +.. _board-ports: FPGA board ports **************** @@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ With the QC1 hardware, the TTL lines are mapped as follows: Pipistrello ----------- -The low-cost Pipistrello FPGA board can be used as a lower-cost but slower alternative. +The low-cost Pipistrello FPGA board can be used as a lower-cost but slower alternative. The current USB over serial protocol also suffers from limitations (no monitoring/injection, no idle experiment, no kernel interruptions, lack of robustness). When plugged to an adapter, the NIST QC1 hardware can be used. The TTL lines are mapped to RTIO channels as follows: diff --git a/doc/manual/getting_started.rst b/doc/manual/getting_started.rst index fd14b9956..3e8f9f557 100644 --- a/doc/manual/getting_started.rst +++ b/doc/manual/getting_started.rst @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ As a very first step, we will turn on a LED on the core device. Create a file `` The central part of our code is our ``LED`` class, that derives from :class:`artiq.language.environment.EnvExperiment`. Among other features, ``EnvExperiment`` calls our ``build`` method and provides the ``attr_device`` method that interfaces to the device database to create the appropriate device drivers and make those drivers accessible as ``self.core`` and ``self.led``. The ``@kernel`` decorator tells the system that the ``run`` method must be executed on the core device (instead of the host). The decorator uses ``self.core`` internally, which is why we request the core device using ``attr_device`` like any other. -Copy the files ``ddb.pyon`` and ``pdb.pyon`` (containing the device and parameter databases) from the ``examples`` folder of ARTIQ into the same directory as ``led.py`` (alternatively, you can use the ``-d`` and ``-p`` options of ``artiq_run.py``). You can open the database files using a text editor - their contents are in a human-readable format. You will probably want to set the IP address of the core device in ``ddb.pyon`` so that the computer can connect to it (it is the ``host`` parameter of the ``comm`` entry). See :ref:`ddb` for more information. +Copy the files ``ddb.pyon`` and ``pdb.pyon`` (containing the device and parameter databases) from the ``examples`` folder of ARTIQ into the same directory as ``led.py`` (alternatively, you can use the ``-d`` and ``-p`` options of ``artiq_run.py``). You can open the database files using a text editor - their contents are in a human-readable format. You will probably want to set the IP address of the core device in ``ddb.pyon`` so that the computer can connect to it (it is the ``host`` parameter of the ``comm`` entry). See :ref:`ddb` for more information. The example device database is designed for the NIST QC1 hardware on the KC705; see :ref:`board-ports` for RTIO channel assignments if you need to adapt the device database to a different hardware platform. Run your code using ``artiq_run``, which is part of the ARTIQ front-end tools: :: @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ Create a new file ``rtio.py`` containing the following: :: delay(2*us) -Connect an oscilloscope or logic analyzer to TTL0 (pin C11 on the Pipistrello) and run ``artiq_run.py led.py``. Notice that the generated signal's period is precisely 4 microseconds, and that it has a duty cycle of precisely 50%. This is not what you would expect if the delay and the pulse were implemented with CPU-controlled GPIO: overhead from the loop management, function calls, etc. would increase the signal's period, and asymmetry in the overhead would cause duty cycle distortion. +Connect an oscilloscope or logic analyzer to TTL0 and run ``artiq_run.py led.py``. Notice that the generated signal's period is precisely 4 microseconds, and that it has a duty cycle of precisely 50%. This is not what you would expect if the delay and the pulse were implemented with CPU-controlled GPIO: overhead from the loop management, function calls, etc. would increase the signal's period, and asymmetry in the overhead would cause duty cycle distortion. Instead, inside the core device, output timing is generated by the gateware and the CPU only programs switching commands with certain timestamps that the CPU computes. This guarantees precise timing as long as the CPU can keep generating timestamps that are increasing fast enough. In case it fails to do that (and attempts to program an event with a timestamp in the past), the :class:`artiq.coredevice.runtime_exceptions.RTIOUnderflow` exception is raised. The kernel causing it may catch it (using a regular ``try... except...`` construct), or it will be propagated to the host. @@ -140,8 +140,6 @@ Try the following code and observe the generated pulses on a 2-channel oscillosc self.ttl1.pulse(4*us) delay(4*us) -TTL1 is assigned to the pin C10 of the Pipistrello. The name of the attributes (``ttl0`` and ``ttl1``) is used to look up hardware in the device database. - Within a parallel block, some statements can be made sequential again using a ``with sequential`` construct. Observe the pulses generated by this code: :: for i in range(1000000):