compiler.embedding: support calling methods marked as @kernel.

artiq/compiler/embedding.py

@@ -34,10 +34,11 @@ class ObjectMap:
         return self.forward_map[obj_key]
 
 class ASTSynthesizer:
-    def __init__(self, type_map, value_map, expanded_from=None):
+    def __init__(self, type_map, value_map, quote_function=None, expanded_from=None):
         self.source = ""
         self.source_buffer = source.Buffer(self.source, "<synthesized>")
         self.type_map, self.value_map = type_map, value_map
+        self.quote_function = quote_function
         self.expanded_from = expanded_from
 
     def finalize(self):
@@ -82,6 +83,10 @@ class ASTSynthesizer:
             return asttyped.ListT(elts=elts, ctx=None, type=builtins.TList(),
                                   begin_loc=begin_loc, end_loc=end_loc,
                                   loc=begin_loc.join(end_loc))
+        elif inspect.isfunction(value) or inspect.ismethod(value):
+            function_name, function_type = self.quote_function(value, self.expanded_from)
+            return asttyped.NameT(id=function_name, ctx=None, type=function_type,
+                                  loc=self._add(repr(value)))
         else:
             quote_loc   = self._add('`')
             repr_loc    = self._add(repr(value))
@@ -155,6 +160,36 @@ class ASTSynthesizer:
             begin_loc=begin_loc, end_loc=end_loc, star_loc=None, dstar_loc=None,
             loc=name_loc.join(end_loc))
 
+    def assign_local(self, var_name, value):
+        name_loc   = self._add(var_name)
+        _          = self._add(" ")
+        equals_loc = self._add("=")
+        _          = self._add(" ")
+        value_node = self.quote(value)
+
+        var_node   = asttyped.NameT(id=var_name, ctx=None, type=value_node.type,
+                                    loc=name_loc)
+
+        return ast.Assign(targets=[var_node], value=value_node,
+                          op_locs=[equals_loc], loc=name_loc.join(value_node.loc))
+
+    def assign_attribute(self, obj, attr_name, value):
+        obj_node   = self.quote(obj)
+        dot_loc    = self._add(".")
+        name_loc   = self._add(attr_name)
+        _          = self._add(" ")
+        equals_loc = self._add("=")
+        _          = self._add(" ")
+        value_node = self.quote(value)
+
+        attr_node  = asttyped.AttributeT(value=obj_node, attr=attr_name, ctx=None,
+                                         type=value_node.type,
+                                         dot_loc=dot_loc, attr_loc=name_loc,
+                                         loc=obj_node.loc.join(name_loc))
+
+        return ast.Assign(targets=[attr_node], value=value_node,
+                          op_locs=[equals_loc], loc=name_loc.join(value_node.loc))
+
 class StitchingASTTypedRewriter(ASTTypedRewriter):
     def __init__(self, engine, prelude, globals, host_environment, quote):
         super().__init__(engine, prelude)
@@ -221,7 +256,20 @@ class StitchingInferencer(Inferencer):
             # overhead (i.e. synthesizing a source buffer), but has the advantage
             # of having the host-to-ARTIQ mapping code in only one place and
             # also immediately getting proper diagnostics on type errors.
-            ast = self.quote(getattr(object_value, node.attr), object_loc.expanded_from)
+            attr_value = getattr(object_value, node.attr)
+            if (inspect.ismethod(attr_value) and hasattr(attr_value.__func__, 'artiq_embedded')
+                    and types.is_instance(object_type)):
+                # In cases like:
+                #     class c:
+                #         @kernel
+                #         def f(self): pass
+                # we want f to be defined on the class, not on the instance.
+                attributes = object_type.constructor.attributes
+                attr_value = attr_value.__func__
+            else:
+                attributes = object_type.attributes
+
+            ast = self.quote(attr_value, None)
 
             def proxy_diagnostic(diag):
                 note = diagnostic.Diagnostic("note",
@@ -238,17 +286,17 @@ class StitchingInferencer(Inferencer):
             Inferencer(engine=proxy_engine).visit(ast)
             IntMonomorphizer(engine=proxy_engine).visit(ast)
 
-            if node.attr not in object_type.attributes:
+            if node.attr not in attributes:
                 # We just figured out what the type should be. Add it.
-                object_type.attributes[node.attr] = ast.type
+                attributes[node.attr] = ast.type
-            elif object_type.attributes[node.attr] != ast.type:
+            elif attributes[node.attr] != ast.type:
                 # Does this conflict with an earlier guess?
                 printer = types.TypePrinter()
                 diag = diagnostic.Diagnostic("error",
                     "host object has an attribute of type {typea}, which is"
                     " different from previously inferred type {typeb}",
                     {"typea": printer.name(ast.type),
-                     "typeb": printer.name(object_type.attributes[node.attr])},
+                     "typeb": printer.name(attributes[node.attr])},
                     object_loc)
                 self.engine.process(diag)
 
@@ -261,11 +309,9 @@ class TypedtreeHasher(algorithm.Visitor):
                 return self.visit(obj)
             elif isinstance(obj, types.Type):
                 return hash(obj.find())
-            elif isinstance(obj, list):
-                return tuple(obj)
             else:
-                assert obj is None or isinstance(obj, (bool, int, float, str))
+                # We don't care; only types change during inference.
-                return obj
+                pass
 
         fields = node._fields
         if hasattr(node, '_types'):
@@ -281,6 +327,7 @@ class Stitcher:
 
         self.name = ""
         self.typedtree = []
+        self.inject_at = 0
         self.prelude = prelude.globals()
         self.globals = {}
 
@@ -290,6 +337,17 @@ class Stitcher:
         self.type_map = {}
         self.value_map = defaultdict(lambda: [])
 
+    def stitch_call(self, function, args, kwargs):
+        function_node = self._quote_embedded_function(function)
+        self.typedtree.append(function_node)
+
+        # We synthesize source code for the initial call so that
+        # diagnostics would have something meaningful to display to the user.
+        synthesizer = self._synthesizer()
+        call_node = synthesizer.call(function_node, args, kwargs)
+        synthesizer.finalize()
+        self.typedtree.append(call_node)
+
     def finalize(self):
         inferencer = StitchingInferencer(engine=self.engine,
                                          value_map=self.value_map,
@@ -306,12 +364,50 @@ class Stitcher:
                 break
             old_typedtree_hash = typedtree_hash
 
+        # For every host class we embed, add an appropriate constructor
+        # as a global. This is necessary for method lookup, which uses
+        # the getconstructor instruction.
+        for instance_type, constructor_type in list(self.type_map.values()):
+            # Do we have any direct reference to a constructor?
+            if len(self.value_map[constructor_type]) > 0:
+                # Yes, use it.
+                constructor, _constructor_loc = self.value_map[constructor_type][0]
+            else:
+                # No, extract one from a reference to an instance.
+                instance, _instance_loc = self.value_map[instance_type][0]
+                constructor = type(instance)
+
+            self.globals[constructor_type.name] = constructor_type
+
+            synthesizer = self._synthesizer()
+            ast = synthesizer.assign_local(constructor_type.name, constructor)
+            synthesizer.finalize()
+            self._inject(ast)
+
+            for attr in constructor_type.attributes:
+                if types.is_function(constructor_type.attributes[attr]):
+                    synthesizer = self._synthesizer()
+                    ast = synthesizer.assign_attribute(constructor, attr,
+                                                       getattr(constructor, attr))
+                    synthesizer.finalize()
+                    self._inject(ast)
+
         # After we have found all functions, synthesize a module to hold them.
         source_buffer = source.Buffer("", "<synthesized>")
         self.typedtree = asttyped.ModuleT(
             typing_env=self.globals, globals_in_scope=set(),
             body=self.typedtree, loc=source.Range(source_buffer, 0, 0))
 
+    def _inject(self, node):
+        self.typedtree.insert(self.inject_at, node)
+        self.inject_at += 1
+
+    def _synthesizer(self, expanded_from=None):
+        return ASTSynthesizer(expanded_from=expanded_from,
+                              type_map=self.type_map,
+                              value_map=self.value_map,
+                              quote_function=self._quote_function)
+
     def _quote_embedded_function(self, function):
         if not hasattr(function, "artiq_embedded"):
             raise ValueError("{} is not an embedded function".format(repr(function)))
@@ -414,10 +510,7 @@ class Stitcher:
             # This is tricky, because the default value might not have
             # a well-defined type in APython.
             # In this case, we bail out, but mention why we do it.
-            synthesizer = ASTSynthesizer(type_map=self.type_map,
+            ast = self._quote(param.default, None)
-                                         value_map=self.value_map)
-            ast = synthesizer.quote(param.default)
-            synthesizer.finalize()
 
             def proxy_diagnostic(diag):
                 note = diagnostic.Diagnostic("note",
@@ -499,11 +592,12 @@ class Stitcher:
         self.globals[function_name] = function_type
         self.functions[function] = function_name
 
-        return function_name
+        return function_name, function_type
 
     def _quote_function(self, function, loc):
         if function in self.functions:
-            return self.functions[function]
+            function_name = self.functions[function]
+            return function_name, self.globals[function_name]
 
         if hasattr(function, "artiq_embedded"):
             if function.artiq_embedded.function is not None:
@@ -511,8 +605,8 @@ class Stitcher:
                 # It doesn't really matter where we insert as long as it is before
                 # the final call.
                 function_node = self._quote_embedded_function(function)
-                self.typedtree.insert(0, function_node)
+                self._inject(function_node)
-                return function_node.name
+                return function_node.name, self.globals[function_node.name]
             elif function.artiq_embedded.syscall is not None:
                 # Insert a storage-less global whose type instructs the compiler
                 # to perform a system call instead of a regular call.
@@ -527,31 +621,7 @@ class Stitcher:
                                                 syscall=None)
 
     def _quote(self, value, loc):
-        if inspect.isfunction(value) or inspect.ismethod(value):
+        synthesizer = self._synthesizer(loc)
-            # It's a function. We need to translate the function and insert
-            # a reference to it.
-            function_name = self._quote_function(value, loc)
-            return asttyped.NameT(id=function_name, ctx=None,
-                                  type=self.globals[function_name],
-                                  loc=loc)
-
-        else:
-            # It's just a value. Quote it.
-            synthesizer = ASTSynthesizer(expanded_from=loc,
-                                         type_map=self.type_map,
-                                         value_map=self.value_map)
         node = synthesizer.quote(value)
         synthesizer.finalize()
         return node
-
-    def stitch_call(self, function, args, kwargs):
-        function_node = self._quote_embedded_function(function)
-        self.typedtree.append(function_node)
-
-        # We synthesize source code for the initial call so that
-        # diagnostics would have something meaningful to display to the user.
-        synthesizer = ASTSynthesizer(type_map=self.type_map,
-                                     value_map=self.value_map)
-        call_node = synthesizer.call(function_node, args, kwargs)
-        synthesizer.finalize()
-        self.typedtree.append(call_node)

artiq/compiler/transforms/inferencer.py

@@ -127,6 +127,8 @@ class Inferencer(algorithm.Visitor):
                                     when=" while inferring the type for self argument")
 
                     attr_type = types.TMethod(object_type, attr_type)
+
+                if not types.is_var(attr_type):
                     self._unify(node.type, attr_type,
                                 node.loc, None)
             else:

artiq/compiler/transforms/llvm_ir_generator.py

@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ class LLVMIRGenerator:
             elif types.is_constructor(typ):
                 name = "class.{}".format(typ.name)
             else:
-                name = typ.name
+                name = "instance.{}".format(typ.name)
 
             llty = self.llcontext.get_identified_type(name)
             if llty.elements is None:
@@ -991,7 +991,7 @@ class LLVMIRGenerator:
                     llfields.append(self._quote(getattr(value, attr), typ.attributes[attr],
                                                 lambda: path() + [attr]))
 
-            llvalue = ll.Constant.literal_struct(llfields)
+            llvalue = ll.Constant(llty.pointee, llfields)
             llconst = ll.GlobalVariable(self.llmodule, llvalue.type, global_name)
             llconst.initializer = llvalue
             llconst.linkage = "private"
@@ -1012,8 +1012,10 @@ class LLVMIRGenerator:
         elif builtins.is_str(typ):
             assert isinstance(value, (str, bytes))
             return self.llstr_of_str(value)
-        elif types.is_rpc_function(typ):
+        elif types.is_function(typ):
-            return ll.Constant.literal_struct([])
+            # RPC and C functions have no runtime representation; ARTIQ
+            # functions are initialized explicitly.
+            return ll.Constant(llty, ll.Undefined)
         else:
             print(typ)
             assert False