ad9910: port imports and type annotations to NAC3

This commit is contained in:
Sebastien Bourdeauducq 2022-02-26 18:47:07 +08:00
parent 2720bfa398
commit 70531ae1e2
1 changed files with 90 additions and 92 deletions

View File

@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
from numpy import int32, int64 from numpy import int32, int64
from artiq.language.core import ( from artiq.language.core import kernel, portable
kernel, delay, portable, delay_mu, now_mu, at_mu)
from artiq.language.units import us, ms from artiq.language.units import us, ms
from artiq.language.types import TBool, TInt32, TInt64, TFloat, TList, TTuple
from artiq.coredevice import spi2 as spi from artiq.coredevice import spi2 as spi
from artiq.coredevice import urukul from artiq.coredevice import urukul
@ -187,7 +185,7 @@ class AD9910:
self.phase_mode = PHASE_MODE_CONTINUOUS self.phase_mode = PHASE_MODE_CONTINUOUS
@kernel @kernel
def set_phase_mode(self, phase_mode: TInt32): def set_phase_mode(self, phase_mode: int32):
r"""Set the default phase mode. r"""Set the default phase mode.
for future calls to :meth:`set` and for future calls to :meth:`set` and
@ -232,7 +230,7 @@ class AD9910:
self.phase_mode = phase_mode self.phase_mode = phase_mode
@kernel @kernel
def write16(self, addr: TInt32, data: TInt32): def write16(self, addr: int32, data: int32):
"""Write to 16 bit register. """Write to 16 bit register.
:param addr: Register address :param addr: Register address
@ -243,7 +241,7 @@ class AD9910:
self.bus.write((addr << 24) | ((data & 0xffff) << 8)) self.bus.write((addr << 24) | ((data & 0xffff) << 8))
@kernel @kernel
def write32(self, addr: TInt32, data: TInt32): def write32(self, addr: int32, data: int32):
"""Write to 32 bit register. """Write to 32 bit register.
:param addr: Register address :param addr: Register address
@ -257,7 +255,7 @@ class AD9910:
self.bus.write(data) self.bus.write(data)
@kernel @kernel
def read16(self, addr: TInt32) -> TInt32: def read16(self, addr: int32) -> int32:
"""Read from 16 bit register. """Read from 16 bit register.
:param addr: Register address :param addr: Register address
@ -272,7 +270,7 @@ class AD9910:
return self.bus.read() return self.bus.read()
@kernel @kernel
def read32(self, addr: TInt32) -> TInt32: def read32(self, addr: int32) -> int32:
"""Read from 32 bit register. """Read from 32 bit register.
:param addr: Register address :param addr: Register address
@ -287,7 +285,7 @@ class AD9910:
return self.bus.read() return self.bus.read()
@kernel @kernel
def read64(self, addr: TInt32) -> TInt64: def read64(self, addr: int32) -> int64:
"""Read from 64 bit register. """Read from 64 bit register.
:param addr: Register address :param addr: Register address
@ -310,7 +308,7 @@ class AD9910:
return (int64(hi) << 32) | lo return (int64(hi) << 32) | lo
@kernel @kernel
def write64(self, addr: TInt32, data_high: TInt32, data_low: TInt32): def write64(self, addr: int32, data_high: int32, data_low: int32):
"""Write to 64 bit register. """Write to 64 bit register.
:param addr: Register address :param addr: Register address
@ -328,7 +326,7 @@ class AD9910:
self.bus.write(data_low) self.bus.write(data_low)
@kernel @kernel
def write_ram(self, data: TList(TInt32)): def write_ram(self, data: list[int32]):
"""Write data to RAM. """Write data to RAM.
The profile to write to and the step, start, and end address The profile to write to and the step, start, and end address
@ -349,7 +347,7 @@ class AD9910:
self.bus.write(data[len(data) - 1]) self.bus.write(data[len(data) - 1])
@kernel @kernel
def read_ram(self, data: TList(TInt32)): def read_ram(self, data: list[int32]):
"""Read data from RAM. """Read data from RAM.
The profile to read from and the step, start, and end address The profile to read from and the step, start, and end address
@ -379,17 +377,17 @@ class AD9910:
@kernel @kernel
def set_cfr1(self, def set_cfr1(self,
power_down: TInt32 = 0b0000, power_down: int32 = 0b0000,
phase_autoclear: TInt32 = 0, phase_autoclear: int32 = 0,
drg_load_lrr: TInt32 = 0, drg_load_lrr: int32 = 0,
drg_autoclear: TInt32 = 0, drg_autoclear: int32 = 0,
phase_clear: TInt32 = 0, phase_clear: int32 = 0,
internal_profile: TInt32 = 0, internal_profile: int32 = 0,
ram_destination: TInt32 = 0, ram_destination: int32 = 0,
ram_enable: TInt32 = 0, ram_enable: int32 = 0,
manual_osk_external: TInt32 = 0, manual_osk_external: int32 = 0,
osk_enable: TInt32 = 0, osk_enable: int32 = 0,
select_auto_osk: TInt32 = 0): select_auto_osk: int32 = 0):
"""Set CFR1. See the AD9910 datasheet for parameter meanings. """Set CFR1. See the AD9910 datasheet for parameter meanings.
This method does not pulse IO_UPDATE. This method does not pulse IO_UPDATE.
@ -424,11 +422,11 @@ class AD9910:
@kernel @kernel
def set_cfr2(self, def set_cfr2(self,
asf_profile_enable: TInt32 = 1, asf_profile_enable: int32 = 1,
drg_enable: TInt32 = 0, drg_enable: int32 = 0,
effective_ftw: TInt32 = 1, effective_ftw: int32 = 1,
sync_validation_disable: TInt32 = 0, sync_validation_disable: int32 = 0,
matched_latency_enable: TInt32 = 0): matched_latency_enable: int32 = 0):
"""Set CFR2. See the AD9910 datasheet for parameter meanings. """Set CFR2. See the AD9910 datasheet for parameter meanings.
This method does not pulse IO_UPDATE. This method does not pulse IO_UPDATE.
@ -452,7 +450,7 @@ class AD9910:
(sync_validation_disable << 5)) (sync_validation_disable << 5))
@kernel @kernel
def init(self, blind: TBool = False): def init(self, blind: bool = False):
"""Initialize and configure the DDS. """Initialize and configure the DDS.
Sets up SPI mode, confirms chip presence, powers down unused blocks, Sets up SPI mode, confirms chip presence, powers down unused blocks,
@ -511,7 +509,7 @@ class AD9910:
delay(1 * ms) delay(1 * ms)
@kernel @kernel
def power_down(self, bits: TInt32 = 0b1111): def power_down(self, bits: int32 = 0b1111):
"""Power down DDS. """Power down DDS.
:param bits: Power down bits, see datasheet :param bits: Power down bits, see datasheet
@ -520,11 +518,11 @@ class AD9910:
self.cpld.io_update.pulse(1 * us) self.cpld.io_update.pulse(1 * us)
@kernel @kernel
def set_mu(self, ftw: TInt32 = 0, pow_: TInt32 = 0, asf: TInt32 = 0x3fff, def set_mu(self, ftw: int32 = 0, pow_: int32 = 0, asf: int32 = 0x3fff,
phase_mode: TInt32 = _PHASE_MODE_DEFAULT, phase_mode: int32 = _PHASE_MODE_DEFAULT,
ref_time_mu: TInt64 = int64(-1), ref_time_mu: int64 = int64(-1),
profile: TInt32 = DEFAULT_PROFILE, profile: int32 = DEFAULT_PROFILE,
ram_destination: TInt32 = -1) -> TInt32: ram_destination: int32 = -1) -> int32:
"""Set DDS data in machine units. """Set DDS data in machine units.
This uses machine units (FTW, POW, ASF). The frequency tuning word This uses machine units (FTW, POW, ASF). The frequency tuning word
@ -593,8 +591,8 @@ class AD9910:
return pow_ return pow_
@kernel @kernel
def get_mu(self, profile: TInt32 = DEFAULT_PROFILE def get_mu(self, profile: int32 = DEFAULT_PROFILE
) -> TTuple([TInt32, TInt32, TInt32]): ) -> tuple[int32, int32, int32]:
"""Get the frequency tuning word, phase offset word, """Get the frequency tuning word, phase offset word,
and amplitude scale factor. and amplitude scale factor.
@ -613,10 +611,10 @@ class AD9910:
return ftw, pow_, asf return ftw, pow_, asf
@kernel @kernel
def set_profile_ram(self, start: TInt32, end: TInt32, step: TInt32 = 1, def set_profile_ram(self, start: int32, end: int32, step: int32 = 1,
profile: TInt32 = _DEFAULT_PROFILE_RAM, profile: int32 = _DEFAULT_PROFILE_RAM,
nodwell_high: TInt32 = 0, zero_crossing: TInt32 = 0, nodwell_high: int32 = 0, zero_crossing: int32 = 0,
mode: TInt32 = 1): mode: int32 = 1):
"""Set the RAM profile settings. """Set the RAM profile settings.
:param start: Profile start address in RAM. :param start: Profile start address in RAM.
@ -640,7 +638,7 @@ class AD9910:
self.write64(_AD9910_REG_PROFILE0 + profile, hi, lo) self.write64(_AD9910_REG_PROFILE0 + profile, hi, lo)
@kernel @kernel
def set_ftw(self, ftw: TInt32): def set_ftw(self, ftw: int32):
"""Set the value stored to the AD9910's frequency tuning word (FTW) """Set the value stored to the AD9910's frequency tuning word (FTW)
register. register.
@ -649,7 +647,7 @@ class AD9910:
self.write32(_AD9910_REG_FTW, ftw) self.write32(_AD9910_REG_FTW, ftw)
@kernel @kernel
def set_asf(self, asf: TInt32): def set_asf(self, asf: int32):
"""Set the value stored to the AD9910's amplitude scale factor (ASF) """Set the value stored to the AD9910's amplitude scale factor (ASF)
register. register.
@ -658,7 +656,7 @@ class AD9910:
self.write32(_AD9910_REG_ASF, asf << 2) self.write32(_AD9910_REG_ASF, asf << 2)
@kernel @kernel
def set_pow(self, pow_: TInt32): def set_pow(self, pow_: int32):
"""Set the value stored to the AD9910's phase offset word (POW) """Set the value stored to the AD9910's phase offset word (POW)
register. register.
@ -667,7 +665,7 @@ class AD9910:
self.write16(_AD9910_REG_POW, pow_) self.write16(_AD9910_REG_POW, pow_)
@kernel @kernel
def get_ftw(self) -> TInt32: def get_ftw(self) -> int32:
"""Get the value stored to the AD9910's frequency tuning word (FTW) """Get the value stored to the AD9910's frequency tuning word (FTW)
register. register.
@ -676,7 +674,7 @@ class AD9910:
return self.read32(_AD9910_REG_FTW) return self.read32(_AD9910_REG_FTW)
@kernel @kernel
def get_asf(self) -> TInt32: def get_asf(self) -> int32:
"""Get the value stored to the AD9910's amplitude scale factor (ASF) """Get the value stored to the AD9910's amplitude scale factor (ASF)
register. register.
@ -685,7 +683,7 @@ class AD9910:
return self.read32(_AD9910_REG_ASF) >> 2 return self.read32(_AD9910_REG_ASF) >> 2
@kernel @kernel
def get_pow(self) -> TInt32: def get_pow(self) -> int32:
"""Get the value stored to the AD9910's phase offset word (POW) """Get the value stored to the AD9910's phase offset word (POW)
register. register.
@ -693,34 +691,34 @@ class AD9910:
""" """
return self.read16(_AD9910_REG_POW) return self.read16(_AD9910_REG_POW)
@portable(flags={"fast-math"}) @portable
def frequency_to_ftw(self, frequency: TFloat) -> TInt32: def frequency_to_ftw(self, frequency: float) -> int32:
"""Return the 32-bit frequency tuning word corresponding to the given """Return the 32-bit frequency tuning word corresponding to the given
frequency. frequency.
""" """
return int32(round(self.ftw_per_hz * frequency)) return int32(round(self.ftw_per_hz * frequency))
@portable(flags={"fast-math"}) @portable
def ftw_to_frequency(self, ftw: TInt32) -> TFloat: def ftw_to_frequency(self, ftw: int32) -> float:
"""Return the frequency corresponding to the given frequency tuning """Return the frequency corresponding to the given frequency tuning
word. word.
""" """
return ftw / self.ftw_per_hz return ftw / self.ftw_per_hz
@portable(flags={"fast-math"}) @portable
def turns_to_pow(self, turns: TFloat) -> TInt32: def turns_to_pow(self, turns: float) -> int32:
"""Return the 16-bit phase offset word corresponding to the given phase """Return the 16-bit phase offset word corresponding to the given phase
in turns.""" in turns."""
return int32(round(turns * 0x10000)) & int32(0xffff) return int32(round(turns * 0x10000)) & int32(0xffff)
@portable(flags={"fast-math"}) @portable
def pow_to_turns(self, pow_: TInt32) -> TFloat: def pow_to_turns(self, pow_: int32) -> float:
"""Return the phase in turns corresponding to a given phase offset """Return the phase in turns corresponding to a given phase offset
word.""" word."""
return pow_ / 0x10000 return pow_ / 0x10000
@portable(flags={"fast-math"}) @portable
def amplitude_to_asf(self, amplitude: TFloat) -> TInt32: def amplitude_to_asf(self, amplitude: float) -> int32:
"""Return 14-bit amplitude scale factor corresponding to given """Return 14-bit amplitude scale factor corresponding to given
fractional amplitude.""" fractional amplitude."""
code = int32(round(amplitude * 0x3fff)) code = int32(round(amplitude * 0x3fff))
@ -728,14 +726,14 @@ class AD9910:
raise ValueError("Invalid AD9910 fractional amplitude!") raise ValueError("Invalid AD9910 fractional amplitude!")
return code return code
@portable(flags={"fast-math"}) @portable
def asf_to_amplitude(self, asf: TInt32) -> TFloat: def asf_to_amplitude(self, asf: int32) -> float:
"""Return amplitude as a fraction of full scale corresponding to given """Return amplitude as a fraction of full scale corresponding to given
amplitude scale factor.""" amplitude scale factor."""
return asf / float(0x3fff) return asf / float(0x3fff)
@portable(flags={"fast-math"}) @portable
def frequency_to_ram(self, frequency: TList(TFloat), ram: TList(TInt32)): def frequency_to_ram(self, frequency: list[float], ram: list[int32]):
"""Convert frequency values to RAM profile data. """Convert frequency values to RAM profile data.
To be used with :const:`RAM_DEST_FTW`. To be used with :const:`RAM_DEST_FTW`.
@ -747,8 +745,8 @@ class AD9910:
for i in range(len(ram)): for i in range(len(ram)):
ram[i] = self.frequency_to_ftw(frequency[i]) ram[i] = self.frequency_to_ftw(frequency[i])
@portable(flags={"fast-math"}) @portable
def turns_to_ram(self, turns: TList(TFloat), ram: TList(TInt32)): def turns_to_ram(self, turns: list[float], ram: list[int32]):
"""Convert phase values to RAM profile data. """Convert phase values to RAM profile data.
To be used with :const:`RAM_DEST_POW`. To be used with :const:`RAM_DEST_POW`.
@ -760,8 +758,8 @@ class AD9910:
for i in range(len(ram)): for i in range(len(ram)):
ram[i] = self.turns_to_pow(turns[i]) << 16 ram[i] = self.turns_to_pow(turns[i]) << 16
@portable(flags={"fast-math"}) @portable
def amplitude_to_ram(self, amplitude: TList(TFloat), ram: TList(TInt32)): def amplitude_to_ram(self, amplitude: list[float], ram: list[int32]):
"""Convert amplitude values to RAM profile data. """Convert amplitude values to RAM profile data.
To be used with :const:`RAM_DEST_ASF`. To be used with :const:`RAM_DEST_ASF`.
@ -773,9 +771,9 @@ class AD9910:
for i in range(len(ram)): for i in range(len(ram)):
ram[i] = self.amplitude_to_asf(amplitude[i]) << 18 ram[i] = self.amplitude_to_asf(amplitude[i]) << 18
@portable(flags={"fast-math"}) @portable
def turns_amplitude_to_ram(self, turns: TList(TFloat), def turns_amplitude_to_ram(self, turns: list[float],
amplitude: TList(TFloat), ram: TList(TInt32)): amplitude: list[float], ram: list[int32]):
"""Convert phase and amplitude values to RAM profile data. """Convert phase and amplitude values to RAM profile data.
To be used with :const:`RAM_DEST_POWASF`. To be used with :const:`RAM_DEST_POWASF`.
@ -790,7 +788,7 @@ class AD9910:
self.amplitude_to_asf(amplitude[i]) << 2) self.amplitude_to_asf(amplitude[i]) << 2)
@kernel @kernel
def set_frequency(self, frequency: TFloat): def set_frequency(self, frequency: float):
"""Set the value stored to the AD9910's frequency tuning word (FTW) """Set the value stored to the AD9910's frequency tuning word (FTW)
register. register.
@ -799,7 +797,7 @@ class AD9910:
self.set_ftw(self.frequency_to_ftw(frequency)) self.set_ftw(self.frequency_to_ftw(frequency))
@kernel @kernel
def set_amplitude(self, amplitude: TFloat): def set_amplitude(self, amplitude: float):
"""Set the value stored to the AD9910's amplitude scale factor (ASF) """Set the value stored to the AD9910's amplitude scale factor (ASF)
register. register.
@ -808,7 +806,7 @@ class AD9910:
self.set_asf(self.amplitude_to_asf(amplitude)) self.set_asf(self.amplitude_to_asf(amplitude))
@kernel @kernel
def set_phase(self, turns: TFloat): def set_phase(self, turns: float):
"""Set the value stored to the AD9910's phase offset word (POW) """Set the value stored to the AD9910's phase offset word (POW)
register. register.
@ -817,7 +815,7 @@ class AD9910:
self.set_pow(self.turns_to_pow(turns)) self.set_pow(self.turns_to_pow(turns))
@kernel @kernel
def get_frequency(self) -> TFloat: def get_frequency(self) -> float:
"""Get the value stored to the AD9910's frequency tuning word (FTW) """Get the value stored to the AD9910's frequency tuning word (FTW)
register. register.
@ -826,7 +824,7 @@ class AD9910:
return self.ftw_to_frequency(self.get_ftw()) return self.ftw_to_frequency(self.get_ftw())
@kernel @kernel
def get_amplitude(self) -> TFloat: def get_amplitude(self) -> float:
"""Get the value stored to the AD9910's amplitude scale factor (ASF) """Get the value stored to the AD9910's amplitude scale factor (ASF)
register. register.
@ -835,7 +833,7 @@ class AD9910:
return self.asf_to_amplitude(self.get_asf()) return self.asf_to_amplitude(self.get_asf())
@kernel @kernel
def get_phase(self) -> TFloat: def get_phase(self) -> float:
"""Get the value stored to the AD9910's phase offset word (POW) """Get the value stored to the AD9910's phase offset word (POW)
register. register.
@ -844,10 +842,10 @@ class AD9910:
return self.pow_to_turns(self.get_pow()) return self.pow_to_turns(self.get_pow())
@kernel @kernel
def set(self, frequency: TFloat = 0.0, phase: TFloat = 0.0, def set(self, frequency: float = 0.0, phase: float = 0.0,
amplitude: TFloat = 1.0, phase_mode: TInt32 = _PHASE_MODE_DEFAULT, amplitude: float = 1.0, phase_mode: int32 = _PHASE_MODE_DEFAULT,
ref_time_mu: TInt64 = int64(-1), profile: TInt32 = DEFAULT_PROFILE, ref_time_mu: int64 = int64(-1), profile: int32 = DEFAULT_PROFILE,
ram_destination: TInt32 = -1) -> TFloat: ram_destination: int32 = -1) -> float:
"""Set DDS data in SI units. """Set DDS data in SI units.
.. seealso:: :meth:`set_mu` .. seealso:: :meth:`set_mu`
@ -867,8 +865,8 @@ class AD9910:
profile, ram_destination)) profile, ram_destination))
@kernel @kernel
def get(self, profile: TInt32 = DEFAULT_PROFILE def get(self, profile: int32 = DEFAULT_PROFILE
) -> TTuple([TFloat, TFloat, TFloat]): ) -> tuple[float, float, float]:
"""Get the frequency, phase, and amplitude. """Get the frequency, phase, and amplitude.
.. seealso:: :meth:`get_mu` .. seealso:: :meth:`get_mu`
@ -884,7 +882,7 @@ class AD9910:
self.asf_to_amplitude(asf)) self.asf_to_amplitude(asf))
@kernel @kernel
def set_att_mu(self, att: TInt32): def set_att_mu(self, att: int32):
"""Set digital step attenuator in machine units. """Set digital step attenuator in machine units.
This method will write the attenuator settings of all four channels. This method will write the attenuator settings of all four channels.
@ -896,7 +894,7 @@ class AD9910:
self.cpld.set_att_mu(self.chip_select - 4, att) self.cpld.set_att_mu(self.chip_select - 4, att)
@kernel @kernel
def set_att(self, att: TFloat): def set_att(self, att: float):
"""Set digital step attenuator in SI units. """Set digital step attenuator in SI units.
This method will write the attenuator settings of all four channels. This method will write the attenuator settings of all four channels.
@ -908,7 +906,7 @@ class AD9910:
self.cpld.set_att(self.chip_select - 4, att) self.cpld.set_att(self.chip_select - 4, att)
@kernel @kernel
def get_att_mu(self) -> TInt32: def get_att_mu(self) -> int32:
"""Get digital step attenuator value in machine units. """Get digital step attenuator value in machine units.
.. seealso:: :meth:`artiq.coredevice.urukul.CPLD.get_channel_att_mu` .. seealso:: :meth:`artiq.coredevice.urukul.CPLD.get_channel_att_mu`
@ -918,7 +916,7 @@ class AD9910:
return self.cpld.get_channel_att_mu(self.chip_select - 4) return self.cpld.get_channel_att_mu(self.chip_select - 4)
@kernel @kernel
def get_att(self) -> TFloat: def get_att(self) -> float:
"""Get digital step attenuator value in SI units. """Get digital step attenuator value in SI units.
.. seealso:: :meth:`artiq.coredevice.urukul.CPLD.get_channel_att` .. seealso:: :meth:`artiq.coredevice.urukul.CPLD.get_channel_att`
@ -928,7 +926,7 @@ class AD9910:
return self.cpld.get_channel_att(self.chip_select - 4) return self.cpld.get_channel_att(self.chip_select - 4)
@kernel @kernel
def cfg_sw(self, state: TBool): def cfg_sw(self, state: bool):
"""Set CPLD CFG RF switch state. The RF switch is controlled by the """Set CPLD CFG RF switch state. The RF switch is controlled by the
logical or of the CPLD configuration shift register logical or of the CPLD configuration shift register
RF switch bit and the SW TTL line (if used). RF switch bit and the SW TTL line (if used).
@ -939,9 +937,9 @@ class AD9910:
@kernel @kernel
def set_sync(self, def set_sync(self,
in_delay: TInt32, in_delay: int32,
window: TInt32, window: int32,
en_sync_gen: TInt32 = 0): en_sync_gen: int32 = 0):
"""Set the relevant parameters in the multi device synchronization """Set the relevant parameters in the multi device synchronization
register. See the AD9910 datasheet for details. The SYNC clock register. See the AD9910 datasheet for details. The SYNC clock
generator preset value is set to zero, and the SYNC_OUT generator is generator preset value is set to zero, and the SYNC_OUT generator is
@ -981,7 +979,7 @@ class AD9910:
@kernel @kernel
def tune_sync_delay(self, def tune_sync_delay(self,
search_seed: TInt32 = 15) -> TTuple([TInt32, TInt32]): search_seed: int32 = 15) -> tuple[int32, int32]:
"""Find a stable SYNC_IN delay. """Find a stable SYNC_IN delay.
This method first locates a valid SYNC_IN delay at zero validation This method first locates a valid SYNC_IN delay at zero validation
@ -1037,8 +1035,8 @@ class AD9910:
raise ValueError("no valid window/delay") raise ValueError("no valid window/delay")
@kernel @kernel
def measure_io_update_alignment(self, delay_start: TInt64, def measure_io_update_alignment(self, delay_start: int64,
delay_stop: TInt64) -> TInt32: delay_stop: int64) -> int32:
"""Use the digital ramp generator to locate the alignment between """Use the digital ramp generator to locate the alignment between
IO_UPDATE and SYNC_CLK. IO_UPDATE and SYNC_CLK.
@ -1080,7 +1078,7 @@ class AD9910:
return ftw & 1 return ftw & 1
@kernel @kernel
def tune_io_update_delay(self) -> TInt32: def tune_io_update_delay(self) -> int32:
"""Find a stable IO_UPDATE delay alignment. """Find a stable IO_UPDATE delay alignment.
Scan through increasing IO_UPDATE delays until a delay is found that Scan through increasing IO_UPDATE delays until a delay is found that