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miqro: document coredevice driver
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@ -1420,15 +1420,28 @@ class Miqro:
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@kernel
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def reset(self):
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"""Establish no-output profiles and no-output window and execute them.
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This establishes the first profile (index 0) on all oscillators as zero
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amplitude, creates a trivial window (one sample with zero amplitude,
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minimal interpolation), and executes a corresponding pulse.
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"""
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for osc in range(16):
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for pro in range(32):
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self.set_profile_mu(osc, pro, 0, 0, 0)
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delay(10*us)
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self.set_window_mu(start=0, iq=[0], rate=1, shift=0, order=0, head=0, tail=0)
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self.set_profile_mu(osc, profile=0, ftw=0, asf=0)
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delay(10*us)
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self.set_window_mu(start=0, iq=[0], order=0)
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self.pulse(window=0, profiles=[0])
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@kernel
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def set_profile_mu(self, oscillator, profile, ftw, asf, pow=0):
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def set_profile_mu(self, oscillator, profile, ftw, asf, pow_=0):
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"""Store an oscillator profile (machine units).
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:param oscillator: Oscillator index (0 to 15)
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:param profile: Profile index (0 to 31)
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:param ftw: Frequency tuning word (32 bit signed integer on a 250 MHz clock)
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:param asf: Amplitude scale factor (16 bit unsigned integer)
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:param pow_: Phase offset word (16 bit integer)
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"""
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if oscillator >= 16:
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raise ValueError("invalid oscillator index")
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if profile >= 32:
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@ -1438,21 +1451,51 @@ class Miqro:
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(oscillator << 6) | (profile << 1))
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self.channel.phaser.write32(PHASER_ADDR_MIQRO_MEM_DATA, ftw)
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self.channel.phaser.write32(PHASER_ADDR_MIQRO_MEM_DATA,
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(asf & 0xffff) | (pow << 16))
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(asf & 0xffff) | (pow_ << 16))
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@kernel
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def set_profile(self, oscillator, profile, frequency, amplitude, phase=0.):
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# frequency is interpreted in the Nyquist sense, i.e. aliased
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"""Store an oscillator profile.
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:param oscillator: Oscillator index (0 to 15)
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:param profile: Profile index (0 to 31)
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:param frequency: Frequency in Hz (passband -100 to 100 MHz).
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Interpreted in the Nyquist sense, i.e. aliased.
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:param amplitude: Amplitude in units of full scale (0. to 1.)
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:param phase: Phase in turns. See :class:`Miqro` for a definition of
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phase in this context.
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:return: The quantized 32 bit frequency tuning word
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"""
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ftw = int32(round(frequency*((1 << 30)/(62.5*MHz))))
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asf = int32(round(amplitude*0xffff))
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if asf < 0 or asf > 0xffff:
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raise ValueError("amplitude out of bounds")
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pow = int32(round(phase*(1 << 16)))
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self.set_profile_mu(oscillator, profile, ftw, asf, pow)
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pow_ = int32(round(phase*(1 << 16)))
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self.set_profile_mu(oscillator, profile, ftw, asf, pow_)
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return ftw
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@kernel
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def set_window_mu(self, start, iq, rate=1, shift=0, order=3, head=1, tail=1):
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"""Store a window segment (machine units)
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:param start: Window start address (0 to 0x3ff)
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:param iq: List of IQ window samples. Each window sample is an integer
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containing the signed I part in the 16 LSB and the signed Q part in
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the 16 MSB. The maximum window length is 0x3fe. The user must
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ensure that this window does not overlap with other windows in the
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memory.
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:param rate: Interpolation rate change (1 to 1 << 12)
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:param shift: Interpolator amplitude gain compensation in powers of 2 (0 to 63)
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:param order: Interpolation order from 0 (corresponding to
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constant/zero-order-hold/1st order CIC interpolation) to 3 (corresponding
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to cubic/Parzen/4th order CIC interpolation)
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:param head: Update the interpolator settings and clear its state at the start
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of the window. This also implies starting the envelope from zero.
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:param tail: Feed zeros into the interpolator after the window samples.
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In the absence of further pulses this will return the output envelope
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to zero with the chosen interpolation.
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:return: Next available window memory address after this segment.
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"""
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if start >= 1 << 10:
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raise ValueError("start out of bounds")
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if len(iq) >= 1 << 10:
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@ -1480,6 +1523,24 @@ class Miqro:
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@kernel
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def set_window(self, start, iq, period=4*ns, order=3, head=1, tail=1):
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"""Store a window segment
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:param start: Window start address (0 to 0x3ff)
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:param iq: List of IQ window samples. Each window sample is a pair of
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two float numbers -1 to 1, one for each I and Q in units of full scale.
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The maximum window length is 0x3fe. The user must ensure that this window
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does not overlap with other windows in the memory.
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:param period: Desired window sample period in SI units (4*ns to (4 << 12)*ns).
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:param order: Interpolation order from 0 (corresponding to
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constant/zero-order-hold/1st order CIC interpolation) to 3 (corresponding
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to cubic/Parzen/4th order CIC interpolation)
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:param head: Update the interpolator settings and clear its state at the start
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of the window. This also implies starting the envelope from zero.
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:param tail: Feed zeros into the interpolator after the window samples.
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In the absence of further pulses this will return the output envelope
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to zero with the chosen interpolation.
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:return: Actual sample period in SI units
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"""
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rate = int32(round(period/(4*ns)))
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gain = 1.
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for _ in range(order):
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@ -1499,6 +1560,17 @@ class Miqro:
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@kernel
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def encode(self, window, profiles, data):
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"""Encode window and profile selection
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:param window: Window start address (0 to 0x3ff)
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:param profiles: List of profile indices for the oscillators. Maximum
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length 16. Unused oscillators will be set to profile 0.
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:param data: List of integers to store the encoded data words into.
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Unused entries will remain untouched. Must contain at least three
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lements if all oscillators are used and should be initialized to
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zeros.
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:return: Number of words from `data` used.
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"""
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if len(profiles) > 16:
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raise ValueError("too many oscillators")
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if window > 0x3ff:
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@ -1518,6 +1590,13 @@ class Miqro:
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@kernel
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def pulse_mu(self, data):
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"""Emit a pulse (encoded)
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The pulse fiducial timing resolution is 4 ns.
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:param data: List of up to 3 words containing an encoded MIQRO pulse as
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returned by :meth:`encode`.
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"""
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word = len(data)
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delay_mu(-8*word) # back shift to align
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while word > 0:
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@ -1528,6 +1607,15 @@ class Miqro:
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@kernel
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def pulse(self, window, profiles):
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"""Emit a pulse
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This encodes the window and profiles (see :meth:`encode`) and emits them
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(see :meth:`pulse_mu`).
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:param window: Window start address (0 to 0x3ff)
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:param profiles: List of profile indices for the oscillators. Maximum
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length 16. Unused oscillators will select profile 0.
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"""
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data = [0, 0, 0]
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words = self.encode(window, profiles, data)
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self.pulse_mu(data[:words])
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