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suservo: add SI units functions and document

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m-labs/artiq#788
This commit is contained in:
Robert Jördens 2018-05-14 12:24:06 +00:00
parent 4993ceec35
commit 504d37b66b
4 changed files with 219 additions and 81 deletions
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222
artiq/coredevice/suservo.py
View File

@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
from artiq.language.core import kernel, delay, portable, now_mu, delay_mu
from artiq.language.units import us, ms
from artiq.language.core import kernel, delay, now_mu, delay_mu
from artiq.language.units import us, ns
from artiq.coredevice.rtio import rtio_output, rtio_input_data
from numpy import int32, int64
from artiq.coredevice import spi2 as spi
from artiq.coredevice import urukul, sampler
@ -14,6 +11,8 @@ WE = 1 << COEFF_DEPTH + 1
STATE_SEL = 1 << COEFF_DEPTH
CONFIG_SEL = 1 << COEFF_DEPTH - 1
CONFIG_ADDR = CONFIG_SEL | STATE_SEL
F_CYCLE = 1/((2*(8 + 64) + 2 + 1)*8*ns)
COEFF_SHIFT = 11
class SUServo:
@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ class SUServo:
This method does not alter the profile configuration memory
or the channel controls.
"""
self.set_config(0)
self.set_config(enable=0)
delay(3*us) # pipeline flush
self.pgia.set_config_mu(
@ -118,13 +117,16 @@ class SUServo:
@kernel
def get_adc_mu(self, adc):
"""Get an ADC reading (IIR filter input X0).
"""Get an ADC reading (IIR filter input X0) in machine units.
This method does not advance the timeline but consumes all slack.
:param adc: ADC channel number (0-7)
:return: 16 bit signed Y0
:return: 17 bit signed X0
"""
# State memory entries are 25 bits. Due to the pre-adder dynamic
# range, X0/X1/OFFSET are only 24 bits. Finally, the RTIO interface
# only returns the 18 MSBs (the width of the coefficient memory).
return self.read(STATE_SEL | (adc << 1) | (1 << 8))
@kernel
@ -144,11 +146,24 @@ class SUServo:
self.gains = gains
@kernel
def get_adc(self, adc):
raise NotImplementedError # FIXME
def get_adc(self, channel):
"""Get an ADC reading (IIR filter input X0).
This method does not advance the timeline but consumes all slack.
:param adc: ADC channel number (0-7)
:return: ADC voltage
"""
val = (self.get_adc_mu(channel) >> 1) & 0xffff
mask = 1 << 15
val = -(val & mask) + (val & ~mask)
gain = (self.gains >> (channel*2)) & 0b11
return sampler.adc_mu_to_volt(val, gain)
class Channel:
"""SU-Servo channel"""
kernel_invariants = {"channel", "core", "servo", "servo_channel"}
def __init__(self, dmgr, channel, servo_device,
@ -165,6 +180,9 @@ class Channel:
"""Operate channel.
This method does not advance the timeline.
Output RF switch setting takes effect immediately.
IIR updates take place once the RF switch has been enabled for the
configured delay and the profile setting has been stable.
:param en_out: RF switch enable
:param en_iir: IIR updates enable
@ -174,54 +192,154 @@ class Channel:
en_out | (en_iir << 1) | (profile << 2))
@kernel
def set_dds_mu(self, profile, ftw, offset, pow=0):
"""Set profile DDS coefficients.
def set_dds_mu(self, profile, ftw, offs, pow_=0):
"""Set profile DDS coefficients in machine units.
This method advances the timeline by four Servo memory accesses.
.. seealso:: :meth:`set_amplitude`
:param profile: Profile number (0-31)
:param ftw: Frequency tuning word (32 bit unsigned)
:param offset: IIR offset (setpoint)
:param pow: Phase offset word (16 bit unsigned)
:param offs: IIR offset (17 bit signed)
:param pow_: Phase offset word (16 bit)
"""
base = (self.servo_channel << 8) | (profile << 3)
self.servo.write(base + 0, ftw >> 16)
self.servo.write(base + 6, ftw)
self.servo.write(base + 4, offset)
self.servo.write(base + 2, pow)
self.servo.write(base + 4, offs)
self.servo.write(base + 2, pow_)
@kernel
def set_dds(self, profile, frequency, offset, phase=0.):
raise NotImplementedError # FIXME
@kernel
def set_iir_mu(self, profile, adc, a1, b0, b1, delay=0):
"""Set profile IIR coefficients.
"""Set profile DDS coefficients.
This method advances the timeline by four Servo memory accesses.
Profile parameter changes are not synchronized. Activate a different
profile or stop the servo to ensure synchronous changes.
:param profile: Profile number (0-31)
:param adc: ADC channel to use (0-7)
:param frequency: DDS frequency in Hz
:param offset: IIR offset (negative setpoint) in units of full scale.
For positive ADC voltages as setpoints, this should be negative.
:param phase: DDS phase in turns
"""
if self.servo_channel < 4:
dds = self.servo.dds0
else:
dds = self.servo.dds1
ftw = dds.frequency_to_ftw(frequency)
pow_ = dds.turns_to_pow(phase)
offs = int(round(offset*(1 << COEFF_WIDTH - 1)))
self.set_dds_mu(profile, ftw, offs, pow_)
@kernel
def set_iir_mu(self, profile, adc, a1, b0, b1, dly=0):
"""Set profile IIR coefficients in machine units.
The recurrence relation is (all data signed and MSB aligned):
.. math::
a_0 y_n = a_1 y_{n - 1} + b_0 (x_n + o)/2 + b_1 (x_{n - 1} + o)/2
Where:
* :math:`y_n` and :math:`y_{n-1}` are the current and previous
filter outputs, clipped to :math:`[0, 1]`.
* :math:`x_n` and :math:`x_{n-1}` are the current and previous
filter inputs
* :math:`o` is the offset
* :math:`a_0` is the normalization factor :math:`2^{11}`
* :math:`a_1` is the feedback gain
* :math:`b_0` and :math:`b_1` are the feedforward gains for the two
delays
.. seealso:: :meth:`set_iir`
:param profile: Profile number (0-31)
:param adc: ADC channel to take IIR input from (0-7)
:param a1: 18 bit signed A1 coefficient (Y1 coefficient,
feedback, integrator gain)
:param b0: 18 bit signed B0 coefficient (recent,
X0 coefficient, feed forward, proportional gain)
:param b1: 18 bit signed B1 coefficient (old,
X1 coefficient, feed forward, proportional gain)
:param delay: Number of Servo cycles (~1.1 µs each) to suppress
IIR updates for after either (1) enabling or disabling RF output,
(2) enabling or disabling IIR updates, or (3) setting the active
profile number: i.e. after invoking :meth:`set`.
:param dly: IIR update suppression time. In units of IIR cycles
(~1.1 µs)
"""
base = (self.servo_channel << 8) | (profile << 3)
self.servo.write(base + 3, adc | (dly << 8))
self.servo.write(base + 1, b1)
self.servo.write(base + 3, adc | (delay << 8))
self.servo.write(base + 5, a1)
self.servo.write(base + 7, b0)
@kernel
def set_iir(self, profile, adc, i_gain, p_gain, delay=0.):
raise NotImplementedError # FIXME
def set_iir(self, profile, adc, gain, corner=0., limit=0., delay=0.):
"""Set profile IIR coefficients.
This method advances the timeline by four Servo memory accesses.
Profile parameter changes are not synchronized. Activate a different
profile or stop the servo to ensure synchronous changes.
Gains are given in units of output full per scale per input full scale.
The transfer function is (up to time discretization and
coefficient quantization errors):
.. math::
H(s) = K \\frac{1 + \\frac{s}{\\omega_0}}
{\\frac{1}{g} + \\frac{s}{\\omega_0}}
Where:
* :math:`s = \\sigma + i\\omega` is the complex frequency
* :math:`K` is the proportional gain
* :math:`\\omega_0` is the integrator corner frequency
* :math:`g` is the integrator gain limit
:param profile: Profile number (0-31)
:param adc: ADC channel to take IIR input from (0-7)
:param gain: Proportional gain (1). This is usually negative (closed
loop, positive ADC voltage, positive setpoint).
:param corner: Integrator corner frequency (Hz). When 0 (the default)
this implements a pure P controller.
:param limit: Integrator gain limit (1). When 0 (the default) the
integrator gain limit is infinite.
:param delay: Delay (in seconds) before allowing IIR updates after
invoking :meth:`set`.
"""
B_NORM = 1 << COEFF_SHIFT + 1
A_NORM = 1 << COEFF_SHIFT
PI_TS = 3.1415927/F_CYCLE
COEFF_MAX = 1 << COEFF_WIDTH - 1
k = B_NORM*gain
if corner == 0.:
a1_ = 0
b0_ = int(round(k))
b1_ = 0
else:
q = PI_TS*corner
kq = k*q
a1_ = A_NORM
b0 = kq + k
b1 = kq - k
if limit != 0.:
ql = q/limit
qlr = 1./(1. + ql)
a1_ = int(round(a1_*(1. - ql)*qlr))
b0 *= qlr
b0 *= qlr
b0_ = int(round(b0))
b1_ = int(round(b1))
if b1_ == -b0_:
raise ValueError("low corner, gain, limit")
if (b0_ >= COEFF_MAX or b0_ < -COEFF_MAX or
b1_ >= COEFF_MAX or b1_ < -COEFF_MAX):
raise ValueError("high corner, gain, limit")
dly = int(round(delay*F_CYCLE))
self.set_iir_mu(profile, adc, a1_, b0_, b1_, dly)
@kernel
def get_profile_mu(self, profile, data):
@ -231,6 +349,7 @@ class Channel:
`[ftw >> 16, b1, pow, adc | (delay << 8), offset, a1, ftw, b0]`.
This method advances the timeline by 32 µs and consumes all slack.
Profile data is returned
:param profile: Profile number (0-31)
:param data: List of 8 integers to write the profile data into
@ -242,7 +361,7 @@ class Channel:
@kernel
def get_y_mu(self, profile):
"""Get a profile's IIR state (filter output, Y0).
"""Get a profile's IIR state (filter output, Y0) in machine units.
The IIR state is also know as the "integrator", or the DDS amplitude
scale factor. It is 18 bits wide and unsigned.
@ -256,10 +375,40 @@ class Channel:
@kernel
def get_y(self, profile):
raise NotImplementedError # FIXME
"""Get a profile's IIR state (filter output, Y0).
The IIR state is also know as the "integrator", or the DDS amplitude
scale factor. It is 18 bits wide and unsigned.
This method does not advance the timeline but consumes all slack.
:param profile: Profile number (0-31)
:return: IIR filter output in Y0 units of full scale
"""
return self.get_y_mu(profile)*(1./(1 << COEFF_WIDTH - 1))
@kernel
def set_y_mu(self, profile, y):
"""Set a profile's IIR state (filter output, Y0) in machine units.
The IIR state is also know as the "integrator", or the DDS amplitude
scale factor. It is 18 bits wide and unsigned.
This method must not be used when the Servo
could be writing to the same location. Either deactivate the profile,
or deactivate IIR updates, or disable Servo iterations.
This method advances the timeline by one Servo memory access.
:param profile: Profile number (0-31)
:param y: 17 bit unsigned Y0
"""
# State memory is 25 bits wide and signed.
# Reads interact with the 18 MSBs (coefficient memory width)
self.servo.write(STATE_SEL | (self.servo_channel << 5) | profile, y)
@kernel
def set_y(self, profile, y):
"""Set a profile's IIR state (filter output, Y0).
The IIR state is also know as the "integrator", or the DDS amplitude
@ -272,11 +421,6 @@ class Channel:
This method advances the timeline by one Servo memory access.
:param profile: Profile number (0-31)
:param y: 18 bit unsigned Y0
:param y: IIR state in units of full scale
"""
return self.servo.write(
STATE_SEL | (self.servo_channel << 5) | profile, y)
@kernel
def set_y(self, profile, y):
raise NotImplementedError # FIXME
self.set_y_mu(profile, int(round((1 << COEFF_WIDTH - 1)*y)))

73
artiq/examples/kasli_suservo/repository/suservo.py
View File

@ -10,40 +10,47 @@ class SUServo(EnvExperiment):
self.setattr_device("suservo0_ch{}".format(i))
def run(self):
# self.led()
self.init()
def p(self, d):
for name, value in zip("ftw1 b1 pow cfg offset a1 ftw0 b0".split(), d):
print(name, hex(value))
mask = 1 << 18 - 1
for name, val in zip("ftw1 b1 pow cfg offset a1 ftw0 b0".split(), d):
val = -(val & mask) + (val & ~mask)
print(name, hex(val), val)
@rpc(flags={"async"})
def p1(self, adc, asf, st):
print("{:10s}".format("#"*int(adc*10)))
@kernel
def init(self):
self.core.break_realtime()
self.core.reset()
self.led()
self.suservo0.init()
delay(1*us)
# ADC PGIA gain
self.suservo0.set_pgia_mu(0, 0)
for i in range(8):
self.suservo0.set_pgia_mu(i, 0)
delay(10*us)
# DDS attenuator
self.suservo0.cpld0.set_att_mu(0, 64)
self.suservo0.cpld0.set_att(0, 10.)
delay(1*us)
# Servo is done
# Servo is done and disabled
assert self.suservo0.get_status() & 0xff == 2
delay(10*us)
# set up profile 0 on channel 0
self.suservo0_ch0.set_y_mu(0, 0)
self.suservo0_ch0.set_iir_mu(
profile=0, adc=0, a1=-0x800, b0=0x1000, b1=0, delay=0)
delay(10*us)
self.suservo0_ch0.set_dds_mu(
profile=0, ftw=0x12345667, offset=0x1000, pow=0xaa55)
delay(100*us)
self.suservo0_ch0.set_y(0, 0.)
self.suservo0_ch0.set_iir(
profile=0, adc=7, gain=-.1, corner=7000*Hz, limit=0., delay=0.)
self.suservo0_ch0.set_dds(
profile=0, offset=-.5, frequency=71*MHz, phase=0.)
# enable channel
self.suservo0_ch0.set(en_out=1, en_iir=1, profile=0)
# enable servo iterations
self.suservo0.set_config(1)
self.suservo0.set_config(enable=1)
# read back profile data
data = [0] * 8
@ -51,40 +58,26 @@ class SUServo(EnvExperiment):
self.p(data)
delay(10*ms)
# check servo status
assert self.suservo0.get_status() & 0xff == 1
# check servo enabled
assert self.suservo0.get_status() & 0x01 == 1
delay(10*us)
# reach back ADC data
assert self.suservo0.get_adc_mu(0) == 0
delay(10*us)
# read out IIR data
assert self.suservo0_ch0.get_y_mu(0) == 0x1ffff
delay(10*us)
assert self.suservo0.get_status() & 0xff00 == 0x0100
delay(10*us)
# repeatedly clear the IIR state/integrator
# with the ADC yielding 0's and given the profile configuration,
# this will lead to a slow ram up of the amplitude over about 40µs
# followed by saturation and repetition.
while True:
self.suservo0_ch0.set(1, 0, 0)
delay(1*us)
assert self.suservo0.get_status() & 0xff00 == 0x0100
self.suservo0.set_config(0)
delay(10*us)
assert self.suservo0.get_status() & 0xff00 == 0x0000
v = self.suservo0.get_adc(7)
delay(30*us)
w = self.suservo0_ch0.get_y(0)
delay(20*us)
x = self.suservo0.get_status()
delay(10*us)
self.suservo0_ch0.set_y_mu(0, 0)
delay(1*us)
self.suservo0_ch0.set(1, 1, 0)
delay(60*us)
self.suservo0.set_config(1)
self.p1(v, w, x)
delay(200*ms)
@kernel
def led(self):
self.core.break_realtime()
for i in range(10):
for i in range(3):
self.led0.pulse(.1*s)
delay(.1*s)

4
artiq/gateware/suservo/iir.py
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@ -191,8 +191,8 @@ class IIR(Module):
ADC: input value from the ADC
ASF: output amplitude scale factor to DDS
OFFSET: setpoint
A0: fixed factor
A1/B0/B1: coefficients
A0: fixed factor (normalization)
A1/B0/B1: coefficients (integers)
B0 --/- A0: 2^11
18 | |

1
artiq/gateware/suservo/servo.py
View File

@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ class Servo(Module):
self.submodules.iir = IIR(iir_p)
self.submodules.dds = DDS(dds_pads, dds_p)
# adc channels are reversed on Sampler
for i, j, k, l in zip(reversed(self.adc.data), self.iir.adc,
self.iir.dds, self.dds.profile):
self.comb += j.eq(i), l.eq(k)