artiq-zynq-oxford/firmware/runtime/startup.S

320 lines
11 KiB
ArmAsm

.global _boot
.global _start
.global data_abort_handler
.global _vector_table
.global MMUTable
.set vector_base, _vector_table
.set TblBase, MMUTable
.set UncachableStart, __uncachable_start
.set UncachableEnd, __uncachable_end
.set CRValMmuCac, 0b01000000000101 /* Enable IDC, and MMU */
.set PSS_SLCR_BASE_ADDR, 0xF8000000
.set PSS_L2CC_BASE_ADDR, 0xF8F02000
.set L2CCWay, (PSS_L2CC_BASE_ADDR + 0x077C) /*(PSS_L2CC_BASE_ADDR + PSS_L2CC_CACHE_INVLD_WAY_OFFSET)*/
.set L2CCSync, (PSS_L2CC_BASE_ADDR + 0x0730) /*(PSS_L2CC_BASE_ADDR + PSS_L2CC_CACHE_SYNC_OFFSET)*/
.set L2CCCrtl, (PSS_L2CC_BASE_ADDR + 0x0100) /*(PSS_L2CC_BASE_ADDR + PSS_L2CC_CNTRL_OFFSET)*/
.set L2CCAuxCrtl, (PSS_L2CC_BASE_ADDR + 0x0104) /*(PSS_L2CC_BASE_ADDR + XPSS_L2CC_AUX_CNTRL_OFFSET)*/
.set L2CCTAGLatReg, (PSS_L2CC_BASE_ADDR + 0x0108) /*(PSS_L2CC_BASE_ADDR + XPSS_L2CC_TAG_RAM_CNTRL_OFFSET)*/
.set L2CCDataLatReg, (PSS_L2CC_BASE_ADDR + 0x010C) /*(PSS_L2CC_BASE_ADDR + XPSS_L2CC_DATA_RAM_CNTRL_OFFSET)*/
.set L2CCIntClear, (PSS_L2CC_BASE_ADDR + 0x0220) /*(PSS_L2CC_BASE_ADDR + XPSS_L2CC_IAR_OFFSET)*/
.set L2CCIntRaw, (PSS_L2CC_BASE_ADDR + 0x021C) /*(PSS_L2CC_BASE_ADDR + XPSS_L2CC_ISR_OFFSET)*/
.set L2CCAuxControl, 0x72360000 /* Enable all prefetching, Cache replacement policy, Parity enable,
Event monitor bus enable and Way Size (64 KB) */
.set L2CCControl, 0x01 /* Enable L2CC */
.set L2CCTAGLatency, 0x0111 /* latency for TAG RAM */
.set L2CCDataLatency, 0x0121 /* latency for DATA RAM */
.set SLCRlockReg, (PSS_SLCR_BASE_ADDR + 0x04) /*(PSS_SLCR_BASE_ADDR + XPSS_SLCR_LOCK_OFFSET)*/
.set SLCRUnlockReg, (PSS_SLCR_BASE_ADDR + 0x08) /*(PSS_SLCR_BASE_ADDR + XPSS_SLCR_UNLOCK_OFFSET)*/
.set SLCRL2cRamReg, (PSS_SLCR_BASE_ADDR + 0xA1C) /*(PSS_SLCR_BASE_ADDR + XPSS_SLCR_L2C_RAM_OFFSET)*/
.set SLCRlockKey, 0x767B /* SLCR lock key */
.set SLCRUnlockKey, 0xDF0D /* SLCR unlock key */
.set SLCRL2cRamConfig, 0x00020202 /* SLCR L2C ram configuration */
.org 0
.text
.globl _vector_table
.section .vectors
_vector_table:
B _boot
B Undefined
B SVCHandler
B PrefetchAbortHandler
B DataAbortHandler
NOP /* Placeholder for address exception vector*/
B IRQHandler
B FIQHandler
.text
_boot:
// Read MPIDR to determine processor id
mrc p15,0,r0,c0,c0,5
and r0, r0, 0x3
cmp r0, 0
// processor 0 -> p0_boot
// processor 1 waits for interrupt, then goes via p1_boot
beq p0_start
ldr r13,.Lstack2 /* stack address */
p1_loop:
wfi
b p1_loop
p0_start:
/* set VBAR to the _vector_table address in linker script */
ldr r0, =vector_base
mcr p15, 0, r0, c12, c0, 0
/*invalidate scu*/
ldr r7, =0xf8f0000c
ldr r6, =0xffff
str r6, [r7]
/* Invalidate caches and TLBs */
mov r0,#0 /* r0 = 0 */
mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 /* invalidate TLBs */
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 /* invalidate icache */
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 6 /* Invalidate branch predictor array */
bl invalidate_dcache /* invalidate dcache */
/* Disable MMU, if enabled */
mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 /* read CP15 register 1 */
bic r0, r0, #0x1 /* clear bit 0 */
mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 /* write value back */
/* Mark the a section of DDR as uncacheable */
ldr r3, =UncachableStart
ldr r4, =UncachableEnd
ldr r0, =TblBase /* MMU Table address in memory */
ldr r2, =0x11de2 /* S=b1 TEX=b001 AP=b11, Domain=b1111, C=b0, B=b0 */
lsr r5, r3, #18 // Calculate table offset
add r0, r0, r5 // Address of first table entry to modify
uncacheable_loop:
add r5, r3, r2
str r5, [r0] // write the entry to MMU table
add r0, r0, #0x4 // next entry in the table
add r3, r3, #0x100000 // next section
cmp r3, r4
blt uncacheable_loop
/*set scu enable bit in scu*/
ldr r7, =0xf8f00000
ldr r0, [r7]
orr r0, r0, #0x1
str r0, [r7]
// enable MMU and cache
ldr r0,=TblBase /* Load MMU translation table base */
orr r0, r0, #0x5B /* Outer-cacheable, WB */
mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 /* TTB0 */
mvn r0,#0 /* Load MMU domains -- all ones=manager */
mcr p15,0,r0,c3,c0,0
// Enable mmu, icache and dcache
ldr r0,=CRValMmuCac
mcr p15,0,r0,c1,c0,0 /* Enable cache and MMU */
dsb /* dsb allow the MMU to start up */
isb /* isb flush prefetch buffer */
/* Write to ACTLR */
mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 1 /* Read ACTLR*/
orr r0, r0, #(0x01 << 6) /* set SMP bit */
orr r0, r0, #(0x01 ) /* Cache/TLB maintenance broadcast */
mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 1 /* Write ACTLR*/
/* Invalidate L2 Cache and enable L2 Cache*/
ldr r0,=L2CCCrtl /* Load L2CC base address base + control register */
mov r1, #0 /* force the disable bit */
str r1, [r0] /* disable the L2 Caches */
ldr r0,=L2CCAuxCrtl /* Load L2CC base address base + Aux control register */
ldr r1,[r0] /* read the register */
ldr r2,=L2CCAuxControl /* set the default bits */
orr r1,r1,r2
str r1, [r0] /* store the Aux Control Register */
ldr r0,=L2CCTAGLatReg /* Load L2CC base address base + TAG Latency address */
ldr r1,=L2CCTAGLatency /* set the latencies for the TAG*/
str r1, [r0] /* store the TAG Latency register Register */
ldr r0,=L2CCDataLatReg /* Load L2CC base address base + Data Latency address */
ldr r1,=L2CCDataLatency /* set the latencies for the Data*/
str r1, [r0] /* store the Data Latency register Register */
ldr r0,=L2CCWay /* Load L2CC base address base + way register*/
ldr r2, =0xFFFF
str r2, [r0] /* force invalidate */
ldr r0,=L2CCSync /* need to poll 0x730, PSS_L2CC_CACHE_SYNC_OFFSET */
/* Load L2CC base address base + sync register*/
/* poll for completion */
Sync: ldr r1, [r0]
cmp r1, #0
bne Sync
ldr r0,=L2CCIntRaw /* clear pending interrupts */
ldr r1,[r0]
ldr r0,=L2CCIntClear
str r1,[r0]
ldr r0,=SLCRUnlockReg /* Load SLCR base address base + unlock register */
ldr r1,=SLCRUnlockKey /* set unlock key */
str r1, [r0] /* Unlock SLCR */
ldr r0,=SLCRL2cRamReg /* Load SLCR base address base + l2c Ram Control register */
ldr r1,=SLCRL2cRamConfig /* set the configuration value */
str r1, [r0] /* store the L2c Ram Control Register */
ldr r0,=SLCRlockReg /* Load SLCR base address base + lock register */
ldr r1,=SLCRlockKey /* set lock key */
str r1, [r0] /* lock SLCR */
ldr r0,=L2CCCrtl /* Load L2CC base address base + control register */
ldr r1,[r0] /* read the register */
mov r2, #L2CCControl /* set the enable bit */
orr r1,r1,r2
str r1, [r0] /* enable the L2 Caches */
mov r0,r0
// Enable CP11 and CP10 access from all processor modes
mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 2 // Read CPACR
orr r0, r0, (0b1111<<20)
mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 2
/* enable vfp */
vmrs r1, fpexc
orr r1,r1, (1<<30)
vmsr fpexc, r1
mrc p15,0,r0,c1,c0,0 /* flow prediction enable */
orr r0, r0, #(0x01 << 11) /* #0x8000 */
mcr p15,0,r0,c1,c0,0
mrc p15,0,r0,c1,c0,1 /* read Auxiliary Control Register */
orr r0, r0, #(0x1 << 2) /* enable Dside prefetch */
orr r0, r0, #(0x1 << 1) /* enable L2 Prefetch hint */
mcr p15,0,r0,c1,c0,1 /* write Auxiliary Control Register */
mrs r0, cpsr /* get the current PSR */
bic r0, r0, #0x100 /* enable asynchronous abort exception */
msr cpsr_xsf, r0
// Enable and reset cycle counter
mov r0, 0b101
mcr p15, 0, r0, c9, c12, 0
.Lenclsbss:
/* clear bss */
ldr r1,.Lbss_start /* calculate beginning of the BSS */
ldr r2,.Lbss_end /* calculate end of the BSS */
.Lloop_bss:
cmp r1,r2
bge .Lenclbss /* If no BSS, no clearing required */
str r0, [r1], #4
b .Lloop_bss
.Lenclbss:
/* set stack pointer */
ldr r13,.Lstack /* stack address */
bl main
loop:
b loop
Undefined:
ldr r13, .Lstack
mov r0, lr // address of undefined instruction +8
b undefined_instruction_handler
SVCHandler:
b SVCHandler
PrefetchAbortHandler:
b PrefetchAbortHandler
DataAbortHandler:
ldr r13, .Lstack
mov r0, lr // address of aborted instruction +8
mrc p15, 0, r1, c6, c0, 0 // Read DFAR
mrc p15, 0, r2, c5, c0, 0 // Read DFSR
b data_abort_handler
IRQHandler:
ldr r13, .Lstack
b irq_handler
FIQHandler:
b FIQHandler
invalidate_dcache:
mrc p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 1 /* read CLIDR */
ands r3, r0, #0x7000000
mov r3, r3, lsr #23 /* cache level value (naturally aligned) */
beq finished
mov r10, #0 /* start with level 0 */
loop1:
add r2, r10, r10, lsr #1 /* work out 3xcachelevel */
mov r1, r0, lsr r2 /* bottom 3 bits are the Cache type for this level */
and r1, r1, #7 /* get those 3 bits alone */
cmp r1, #2
blt skip /* no cache or only instruction cache at this level */
mcr p15, 2, r10, c0, c0, 0 /* write the Cache Size selection register */
isb /* isb to sync the change to the CacheSizeID reg */
mrc p15, 1, r1, c0, c0, 0 /* reads current Cache Size ID register */
and r2, r1, #7 /* extract the line length field */
add r2, r2, #4 /* add 4 for the line length offset (log2 16 bytes) */
ldr r4, =0x3ff
ands r4, r4, r1, lsr #3 /* r4 is the max number on the way size (right aligned) */
clz r5, r4 /* r5 is the bit position of the way size increment */
ldr r7, =0x7fff
ands r7, r7, r1, lsr #13 /* r7 is the max number of the index size (right aligned) */
loop2:
mov r9, r4 /* r9 working copy of the max way size (right aligned) */
loop3:
orr r11, r10, r9, lsl r5 /* factor in the way number and cache number into r11 */
orr r11, r11, r7, lsl r2 /* factor in the index number */
mcr p15, 0, r11, c7, c6, 2 /* invalidate by set/way */
subs r9, r9, #1 /* decrement the way number */
bge loop3
subs r7, r7, #1 /* decrement the index */
bge loop2
skip:
add r10, r10, #2 /* increment the cache number */
cmp r3, r10
bgt loop1
finished:
mov r10, #0 /* swith back to cache level 0 */
mcr p15, 2, r10, c0, c0, 0 /* select current cache level in cssr */
dsb
isb
bx lr
.Lbss_start:
.long _fbss
.Lbss_end:
.long _ebss
.Lstack:
.long _fstack
.Lstack2:
.long _fstack2